they_o be_v so_o few_o ot_fw-mi so_o mean_a as_o that_o they_o deserve_v no_o decision_n or_o determination_n at_o all_o i_o can_v see_v then_o how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a but_o that_o these_o custodes_fw-la must_v necessary_o have_v then_o even_o in_o those_o so_o ancient_a time_n a_o complete_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o regulate_v all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n difference_n by_o those_o most_o exact_a sea-law_n before_o those_o time_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o so_o many_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o they_o so_o glad_o receive_v and_o put_v in_o use_n and_o execution_n and_o consulendi_fw-la doubtless_o not_o unknown_a here_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v together_o with_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n which_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v be_v introduce_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea-law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athethenians_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n from_o the_o example_n of_o these_o rhodian_n have_v all_o or_o most_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o europe_n obtain_v their_o law_n continual_o constitute_v and_o appoint_v chief_a captain_n commander_n governor_n or_o admiral_n over_o all_o their_o ship_n sea-faring-man_n and_o sea-affair_n to_o order_n rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o those_o law_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n distinct_o and_o apart_o from_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a mix_v or_o intermingle_v with_o those_o law_n whereby_o they_o regulate_v their_o land-man_n and_o land-business_n the_o attic._n grecian_n have_v have_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o still_o have_v their_o several_a special_a judge_n for_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n happen_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n mariner_z and_o mariner_n and_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o between_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o between_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o their_o seatrading_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o these_o governor_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v term_v or_o call_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o chief_a governor_n the_o phormionem_fw-la athenian_n have_v likewise_o ancient_o have_v the_o like_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o they_o term_v or_o call_v their_o thesmothetie_n and_o the_o trekel_n roman_n have_v ancient_o their_o archigubernii_n praefecti_fw-la classis_fw-la vel_fw-la maris_fw-la for_o their_o principal_a governor_n commander_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o ship_n but_o because_o of_o their_o great_a employment_n sometime_o at_o sea_n sometime_o at_o land_n they_o have_v their_o magisteriani_fw-la or_o judiciarii_n or_o as_o commerciis_fw-la freccia_n say_v their_o comes_n commerciorum_fw-la for_o the_o judicature_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o naufrag_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o admiral_n and_o the_o republic_n their_o consul_n who_o have_v the_o judicature_n of_o freight_n etc._n etc._n the_o 22._o italian_n have_v their_o l'aamiraglio_n or_o amirante_n and_o under_o they_o their_o li_n consoli_n deal_v mare_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n maritime_a spain_n have_v its_o 545._o adelantado_n and_o divers_a admiral_n some_o for_o europe_n some_o for_o the_o indies_n all_o of_o equal_a power_n naples_n have_v a_o 13._o admiral_n of_o great_a power_n over_o all_o seafaring_a man_n and_o all_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n and_o furnish_n of_o ship_n with_o what_o necessary_n soever_o and_o over_o all_o such_o as_o make_v it_o their_o trade_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o court_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o to_o the_o supreme_a council_n all_o which_o he_o have_v exclusiuè_a to_o all_o other_o both_o for_o matter_n criminal_a and_o civil_a the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n have_v supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o that_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v other_o judge_n in_o port-town_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o ordinary_a business_n concern_v freight_n avaridge_n and_o all_o other_o maritime_a affair_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v from_o ancient_a time_n have_v admiral_n and_o so_o affirm_v that_o learned_a man_n 8_o mr._n selden_n seculis_fw-la in_o vetustioribus_fw-la apud_fw-la gallos_n fuêre_fw-la quidem_fw-la admiralli_n seu_fw-la rerum_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la scriptores_fw-la de_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la initiis_fw-la haud_fw-la parum_fw-la discrepent_fw-la say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o their_o writer_n can_v agree_v when_o that_o dignity_n begin_v sed_fw-la id_fw-la plerumque_fw-la aiunt_fw-la reperiri_fw-la sub_fw-la 2._o carolo_n magno_fw-la rotlandum_n maris_fw-la britannici_fw-la aremoricani_n praefectum_fw-la quem_fw-la ex_fw-la eginharto_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la caroli_n scriptore_fw-la contemporaneo_fw-la petunt_fw-la but_o say_v he_o in_o eginharto_fw-la non_fw-la maris_fw-la britannici_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la britannici_fw-la littoris_fw-la praefectus_fw-la expressè_fw-la be_v nuncupatur_fw-la he_o be_v not_o admiral_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o of_o the_o british_a seacoast_n or_o shoar_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la mari_fw-fr ut_fw-la provinciae_fw-la praest_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la littori_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la limiti_fw-la designatur_fw-la for_o he_o set_v forth_o plain_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o those_o sea_n reges_fw-la vero_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nullum_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuisse_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la imperium_fw-la disertè_fw-la scribit_fw-la johannes_n tilius_fw-la curiae_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la actuarius_fw-la and_o there_o set_v down_o tilius_fw-la his_o own_a word_n at_o large_a together_o with_o divers_a of_o other_o proof_n throughout_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o full_o manifest_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ibid._n same_o chapter_n he_o do_v allow_v the_o french_a admiral_n or_o their_o praefectus_fw-la maris_fw-la copiarum_fw-la navalium_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr quocunque_fw-la &_o nautarum_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la &_o res_fw-la mobiles_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la veniant_fw-la pour_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ou_fw-fr occasion_n de_fw-fr faict_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la à _fw-la re_fw-la maritima_fw-la ortam_fw-la and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o 3._o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o more_o plain_a declaration_n thereof_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n be_v since_o thus_o ratify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o king_n name_n 1._o that_o in_o all_o army_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v and_o continue_v chief_a and_o our_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v without_o contradiction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n cognisance_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o commit_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o of_o all_o act_n of_o merchandise_v fish_v freight_a or_o let_v to_o freight_n sales_n or_o breach_n of_o ship_n of_o contract_n touch_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a of_o charter-party_n of_o sea-brief_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o happen_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o shore_n thereof_o as_o our_o lieutenant_n alone_o and_o to_o all_o purpose_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o jurisdiction_n cognizance_n and_o determination_n we_o have_v interdict_v to_o all_o other_o judge_n 3._o he_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o of_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o dutch_a town_n of_o esterling_n english_a scotch_a portugal_n spaniard_n and_o stranger_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o suit_n be_v betwixt_o stranger_n only_o or_o betwixt_o stranger_n and_o our_o own_o subject_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o he_o hold_v his_o 15._o principal_a court_n at_o the_o marble_n table_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o paris_n and_o appoint_v judge_n as_o his_o deputy_n in_o maritime_a city_n and_o town_n who_o hear_v and_o judge_v ordinary_a matter_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o if_o any_o business_n fall_v out_o worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o admiral_n principal_a court_n the_o admiral_n of_o denmark_n be_v call_v riik_n and_o have_v the_o like_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n we_o may_v i_o be_o confident_a very_o well_o believe_v wellwood_n who_o be_v that_o countryman_n and_o in_o his_o prohem_n proheme_n upon_o his_o conscience_n as_o a_o
praemunires_fw-la instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n redargue_v p._n 73._o chap._n 8._o the_o book-case_n and_o authority_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n answer_v p._n 78._o chap._n 9_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 102._o chap._n 10._o that_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o other_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n happen_v &_o arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 111._o chap._n 11._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 115._o chap._n 12._o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 120._o chap._n 13._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o roughton_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o high_a sea_n p._n 124_o chap._n 14._o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n of_o christendom_n p._n 129._o chap._n 15._o that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o the_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n &_o sea_n difference_n p._n 135._o chap._n 16._o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n p._n 147._o chap._n 17._o that_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v and_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 157._o chap._n 18._o that_o by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o thence_o grant_v the_o admiral_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 166._o chap._n 19_o that_o by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v it_o be_v clear_v the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n p._n 170._o chap._n 20._o that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ancient_o have_v thereon_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n reserve_v thereunto_o p._n 175._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o page_n 180._o chap._n 2._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o to_o prove_v that_o maritime_a contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 188._o chap._n 3._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o appear_v that_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognizable_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n both_o before_o and_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereunto_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n make_v reference_n p._n 193._o chap._n 4._o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n belong_v then_o and_o before_o unto_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 202._o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n answer_v p._n 204._o chap._n 6._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o cap._n 11._o to_o prove_v the_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 216._o chap._n 7._o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n p._n 220._o chap._n 8._o that_o by_o other_o record_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n p._n 229._o chap._n 9_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v p._n 234._o chap._n 10._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n p._n 256._o errata_fw-la pag._n 7._o lin_v 10._o pro_fw-la jesemuch_n lege_fw-la gernemouth_n pag._n ead_n pro_fw-la norfolcae_n &_o suffolcae_n lege_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la &_o suffolciae_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 2_o 5._o &_o 7._o pro_fw-la prince_n lege_fw-la province_n p._n 16._o l._n 3._o pro_fw-la the_o other_o league_n other_o p._n 18._o l._n 40._o pro_fw-la find_v lege_fw-la i_o find_v p._n ead_n l._n ult_n pro_fw-la ameâ—amuntis_fw-la lege_fw-la amertiaman_n p._n 19_o l._n 25._o pro_fw-la praecepti_fw-la lege_fw-la percepti_fw-la l._n 29._o pro_fw-la percellas_fw-la lege_fw-la parcellas_fw-la l._n 32._o pro_fw-la hinc_fw-la lege_fw-la huic_fw-la &_o l._n 41._o pro_fw-la quandam_fw-la lege_fw-la quondam_a p._n 20._o l._n 37._o pro_fw-la our_o own_o league_n their_o own_o p._n 33._o l._n 11._o pro_fw-la covent_n lege_fw-la covenant_n p._n ead_n l._n penult_n pro_fw-la all_o ware_n league_n ill_a ware_n p._n 37._o l._n 26._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiralty_n p._n 38._o l._n 9_o pro_fw-la de_fw-la tour_fw-fr lege_fw-la de_fw-mi lour_v p._n 40._o l._n 5._o pro_fw-la do_v lege_fw-la dit_fw-mi l._n 7._o pro_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la la_fw-fr p._n 43._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la in_o self_n lege_fw-la in_o itself_o p._n 46._o l._n 13._o pro_fw-la admiral_n lege_fw-la admiral_n p._n 49._o l._n pro_fw-la fidelum_fw-la lege_fw-la fidelem_fw-la p._n 53._o l._n 19_o pro_fw-la say_v league_n he_o say_v p._n 54._o l._n 2._o pro_fw-la marrii_fw-la lege_fw-la martii_fw-la p._n ead_n l._n 13._o deal_n &_o p._n 72._o l._n 32._o pro_fw-la conclude_v lege_fw-la concludent_fw-la p._n 93._o l._n 34._o pro_fw-la nostr_n lege_fw-la nobis_fw-la p._n 94._o l._n 7._o pro_fw-la
professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o employment_n or_o part_n in_o any_o admiralty_n and_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o thus_o and_o say_v 1._o that_o for_o the_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o 10._o great_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o nation_n successive_o agree_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o admiral_n sovereign_a commandment_n special_a preferment_n and_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o man_n within_o the_o sea-flood_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n only_o proper_a to_o themselves_o over_o all_o seafaring-man_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o in_o all_o seafaring_a cause_n and_o debate_n civil_a and_o criminal_a so_o that_o no_o other_o judge_n of_o any_o degree_n at_o least_o in_o scotland_n may_v meddle_v therewith_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o assistance_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o way_n of_o commission_n and_o in_o difficult_a cause_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o a_o action_n intend_v by_o antoni_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_fw-fr against_o one_o christian_a master_n 6_o novemb_n anno_fw-la 1542._o and_o he_o quote_v for_o this_o example_n the_o first_o tome_n and_o the_o 555_o chapter_n of_o the_o registry_n of_o scotland_n 2._o he_o say_v ibid._n the_o admiral_n be_v to_o constitute_v a_o vice-admiral_n and_o captain_n to_o supply_v his_o absence_n at_o sea_n as_o also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a part_n on_o the_o coast_n with_o coroner_n to_o view_v the_o dead_a body_n find_v on_o sea_n or_o find_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n general_n for_o exercise_v justice_n in_o the_o high-court_n on_o land_n in_o cause_n criminal_a specify_v likewise_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o these_o commissioner_n or_o judge_n general_n may_v sit_v where_o they_o please_v to_o execute_v justice_n to_o imprison_v and_o relax_v and_o to_o command_v the_o king_n prison_n borough_n and_o their_o prison-keeper_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v their_o prisoner_n 3._o that_o 11._o his_o authority_n be_v distinct_o acknowledge_v in_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o seafaring_a matter_n and_o therefore_o his_o judge_n deputy_n or_o commissary_n be_v call_v judge_n admiral_n and_o he_o and_o none_o other_o do_v sit_v cognost_n determine_v and_o administer_v justice_n in_o all_o civil_a debate_n between_o mariner_n and_o merchant_n and_o between_o mariner_n and_o mariner_n as_o likewise_o upon_o all_o complaint_n contract_n offence_n plea_n exchange_n assecuration_n debt_n account_n charter-party_n covent_n and_o all_o other_o write_n concern_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n freight_n hire_n money_n lend_v upon_o casualty_n and_o hazard_n at_o sea_n and_o all_o other_o business_n whatsoever_o among_o seafarer_n do_v on_o sea_n this_o side_n sea_n or_o beyond_o sea_n not_o forget_v cognition_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o appeal_v from_o other_o judge_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n of_o reprisal_n or_o letter_n of_o marque_n yea_o and_o to_o take_v angl._n stipulation_n cognisance_n and_o insinuation_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o arrest_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n 4._o that_o he_o be_v to_o inquire_v as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o several_a offence_n 1._o of_o revealer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n their_o secret_n over_o sea_n in_o time_n of_o war_n 2._o of_o all_o pirate_n their_o assister_n and_o abettor_n out-treaders_a and_o receptour_n 3._o of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o admiral_n arrestment_n and_o attachment_n 4._o of_o good_n forbid_v and_o merchandise_n not_o custom_v and_o yet_o ship_v and_o transport_v 5._o of_o the_o resister_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execute_v their_o precept_n 6._o of_o the_o forestaller_n regrater_n and_o dearther_n of_o corn_n fish_n drink_v fire_n wood_n and_o victual_n carry_v over_o sea_n 7._o of_o pleader_n before_o other_o judge_n than_o the_o judge_n admiral_n in_o cause_n pertain_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n 8._o of_o such_o as_o give_v sea-brief_n testimonial_n or_o such_o like_a over_o sea_n without_o power_n or_o licence_n from_o the_o admiral_n 9_o of_o transporter_n and_o carrier_n of_o traitor_n rebel_n manifest_a transgressor_n and_o fugitive_n from_o justice_n over_o sea_n 10._o of_o freighter_n and_o hyrer_n of_o ship_n of_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n 11._o of_o such_o as_o cast_v ballasting-sand_n or_o what_o else_o in_o harbour_n or_o channel_n that_o may_v defile_v or_o spoil_v the_o same_o 12._o of_o ship_n or_o boat-writes_a extort_v the_o liege_n or_o subject_n 13._o of_o take_v away_o the_o boigh_n from_o the_o anchor_n or_o cutter_n of_o cable_n or_o other_o tews_n 14._o of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n by_o sea_n 15._o of_o shedder_n of_o other_o man_n blood_n on_o sea_n or_o any_o port_n or_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o the_o sea_n 16._o of_o such_o as_o have_v furnish_v ship_n with_o all_o ware_n or_o gear_n as_o the_o seaman_n term_v it_o whereby_o any_o be_v hurt_v lame_v or_o maim_v 17._o of_o customer_n and_o water-bailiff_n which_o take_v more_o custom_n or_o anchorage_n then_o have_v be_v usual_a 18._o of_o such_o as_o absent_v themselves_o from_o wapen-shewing_a or_o muster_v which_o the_o admiral_n may_v ordain_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o once_o in_o two_o year_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o all_o dweller_n at_o port_n and_o harbour_n or_o within_o one_o mile_n near_o thereunto_o 19_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o transgression_n commit_v by_o seaman_n ferry-man_n watermen_n as_o well_o in_o flood_n river_n and_o creek_n from_o the_o first_o bridge_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n fisher_n pilot_n shipwrights_a and_o prest-man_n and_o continue_v his_o authority_n after_o due_a cognition_n to_o levy_v and_o gather_v the_o penalty_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o such_o transgressor_n together_o with_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n capital_a falter_v their-receiver_n assister_n attaint_v convict_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o horn_a 20._o of_o deodand_n viz._n the_o thing_n whether_o boat_n or_o ship_n etc._n etc._n that_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o man_n do_v perish_v 21._o of_o waif_n or_o stray-goods_a wreck_n of_o sea_n coast-goods_a 22._o of_o share_n lawful_a prize_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n lagon_n flotson_n and_o jetson_n lagon_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-ground_n or_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n flotson_n which_o be_v find_v swim_v on_o the_o sea_n jetson_n which_o be_v cast_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v find_v on_o the_o shoar_n with_o anchorage_n beaconage_n mear-swine_n sturgeon_n and_o whale_n and_o all_o fish_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n which_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o admiral_n chap._n x._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea-law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sea-law_n from_o the_o rhodes_n so_o exact_o by_o they_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o master_n of_o law_n no_o not_o antoninus_n who_o as_o he_o account_v himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la will_v undertake_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n but_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n i_o have_v likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o common_a and_o glad_a acceptance_n of_o they_o or_o of_o what_o can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o earnest_a suit_n for_o they_o by_o very_o many_o other_o nation_n the_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o profitable_o continue_v among_o they_o can_v it_o be_v think_v then_o that_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o island_n to_o which_o ship_n and_o navigation_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o useful_a shall_v deny_v or_o refuse_v these_o law_n so_o serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o their_o maritime_a affair_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n here_o useful_a for_o that_o purpose_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o nation_n neither_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o they_o when_o so_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v certain_o no_o this_o nation_n have_v very_o ancient_o flourish_v by_o its_o trade_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v frequent_o accustom_v to_o navigation_n and_o transfretation_n and_o have_v have_v as_o well_o converse_v as_o commerce_n with_o those_o nation_n and_o will_v as_o well_o convey_v those_o law_n hither_o for_o their_o common_a government_n as_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n thither_o for_o their_o private_a benefit_n which_o happy_o can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v one_o without_o
to_o a_o agreement_n after_o prohibition_n grant_v when_o consultation_n will_v have_v be_v award_v if_o they_o have_v be_v sue_v for_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o a_o prohibition_n be_v no_o proof_n until_o a_o dispute_n have_v upon_o the_o validity_n and_o a_o determination_n thereupon_o no_o more_o than_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v a_o declaration_n without_o any_o further_a proceed_n be_v a_o proof_n that_o what_o be_v by_o declaration_n claim_v be_v due_a or_o that_o the_o action_n be_v due_o and_o legal_o institute_v and_o bring_v chap._n ix_o that_o the_o rhodian_a and_o other_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o differnce_n happen_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n all_o these_o proof_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v handle_v in_o the_o four_o last_o and_o next_o precede_v chapter_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v into_o one_o heap_n as_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n they_o be_v and_o take_v by_o themselves_o do_v make_v a_o specious_a show_n and_o a_o fair_a colour_n for_o the_o turn_v the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o show_n or_o colour_n as_o appear_v to_o my_o view_n for_o the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proof_n precedent_n and_o authority_n which_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o be_v by_o he_o set_v forth_o be_v with_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o that_o he_o have_v show_v in_o this_o particular_a will_v serve_v only_o to_o prove_v what_o interruption_n have_v be_v put_v and_o inroad_n make_v upon_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o certain_o the_o proceed_n act_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n concern_v business_n agitate_a and_o do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n will_v as_o precedent_n for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n there_o amount_v unto_o a_o great_a number_n for_o those_o few_o he_o have_v quote_v against_o it_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v always_o be_v two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o but_o both_o exercise_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1._o i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o ancient_a practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o convince_a in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a which_o rest_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o as_o the_o practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o some_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o aver_v that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o precedent_n of_o that_o court_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a credit_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unfit_a for_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o dispute_n when_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o court_n at_o all_o or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o scarce_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o as_o it_o can_v have_v if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v prove_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o sum_n up_o all_o together_o then_o do_v it_o not_o deserve_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o court._n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v by_o the_o way_n that_o when_o it_o be_v a_o court_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o court_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o much_o a_o court_n of_o record_n as_o all_o court_n in_o foreign_a nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o whatsoever_o have_v in_o that_o court_n be_v or_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o transmit_v and_o certify_v will_v have_v carry_v and_o do_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o as_o good_a credit_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o any_o record_n whatsoever_o certify_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o so_o will_v and_o do_v at_o this_o present_a for_o any_o thing_n therein_o transact_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o precedent_n in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n i_o shall_v make_v myself_o a_o endless_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v think_v by_o many_o not_o to_o be_v authentic_a i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o authentic_a in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o rhodian_a and_o ancient_a maritime_a law_n make_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v and_o happen_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o other_o proof_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o other_o sea_n law_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o steer_v the_o judicature_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o thing_n there_o do_v and_o controversy_n thence_o arise_v be_v proper_o cognizable_a by_o the_o admiral_n no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a ground_n or_o afford_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o difference_n or_o give_v such_o direction_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o strife_n in_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o introduce_v they_o all_o here_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n which_o i_o intend_v not_o and_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o labour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o so_o few_o regard_n namely_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o most_o exquisite_a excellency_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v upon_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o reason_n itself_o but_o why_o shall_v i_o so_o high_o commend_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o scorn_v either_o to_o be_v understand_v or_o so_o much_o as_o look_v after_o and_o by_o some_o condemn_v before_o it_o be_v look_v into_o or_o at_o all_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v sergeant_n calais_n 31._o condemn_v the_o imperial_a law_n which_o say_v he_o the_o civilian_n use_v for_o that_o the_o seashore_n be_v therein_o hold_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v in_o reason_n surpass_v either_o the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o distinction_n show_v the_o understanding_n he_o have_v in_o those_o two_o law_n which_o the_o world_n hitherto_o make_v but_o one_o and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n condemn_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o proceed_v by_o paper_n proof_n as_o he_o call_v they_o slight_v they_o as_o if_o those_o proof_n that_o be_v take_v without_o a_o public_a notary_n without_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o witness_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o without_o the_o liberty_n of_o administer_a interrogatory_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o only_o express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o neither_o set_v down_o in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o pass_v away_o with_o every_o air_n be_v better_o take_v and_o remain_v more_o perfect_a on_o record_n than_o those_o paper_n proof_n which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n take_v and_o with_o as_o much_o care_n preserve_v but_o sure_o in_o most_o controversy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o proof_n for_o the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v take_v by_o such_o paper_n proof_n sometime_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o speedy_a return_n of_o the_o witness_n into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o can_v stay_v such_o a_o examination_n without_o their_o undo_n as_o to_o be_v present_a to_o afford_v their_o testimony_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n sometime_o in_o regard_n necessary_a and_o requisite_a witness_n be_v hence_o depart_v before_o the_o suit_n be_v institute_v and_o reside_v beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o their_o testimony_n must_v necessary_o be_v take_v by_o commission_n which_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o proof_n make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v do_v so_o that_o most_o difference_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n must_v
be_v proceed_v in_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o the_o same_o or_o else_o be_v decide_v without_o testimony_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v blindfold_a or_o else_o to_o rest_v unadjudge_v and_o the_o wrong_a and_o injure_a party_n to_o be_v leave_v remediless_a and_o unrelieve_v but_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v a_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o i_o must_v reply_v that_o the_o controversy_n be_v whether_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n arise_v from_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o then_o sure_o it_o must_v more_o proper_o belong_v unto_o that_o law_n and_o that_o court_n which_o can_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o court_n make_v a_o complete_a proceed_n and_o trial_n and_o give_v a_o direct_a judgement_n according_a to_o express_v rule_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o cause_n then_o to_o that_o court_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o another_o court_n can_v do_v neither_o neither_o can_v the_o common_a law_n court_v in_o very_a many_o such_o cause_n of_o itself_o proceed_v for_o want_v of_o such_o commission_n neither_o have_v it_o in_o as_o many_o cause_v any_o express_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o judicature_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n give_v in_o such_o case_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o for_o the_o main_a sea_n first_o then_o for_o the_o lade_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v always_o or_o common_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n direct_v who_o of_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o such_o lade_n as_o shall_v be_v put_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiae_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la navibus_fw-la praeponuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o diaetarii_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la receperit_fw-la puto_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la dandam_fw-la actionem_fw-la quia_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la eos_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la officio_fw-la praeponit_fw-la committi_fw-la eye_n permittit_fw-la quanquam_fw-la ipse_fw-la navicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la magister_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appellant_n sed_fw-la &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la navicularius_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la 3._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la remigem_fw-la aut_fw-la mesonautam_fw-la obligari_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la 2._o navis_fw-la magistrum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v not_o only_o show_v who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n lade_v aboard_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o likewise_o what_o thing_n they_o be_v chargeable_a for_o and_o say_v quod_fw-la cujusque_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la 6._o receperint_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la rem_fw-la sive_fw-la mercem_fw-la receperint_fw-la and_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n and_o nothing_o else_o it_o explain_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o say_v ad_fw-la eas_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la hoc_fw-la edictum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la quae_fw-la mercibus_fw-la accederent_fw-la veluti_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o nayibus_fw-la uterentur_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la quotidianum_fw-la eodem_fw-la usum_fw-la habemus_fw-la &_o parvi_fw-la refer_v res_fw-la nostras_fw-la a_o alienas_fw-la intulimus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostra_fw-la intersit_fw-la salvas_fw-la esse_fw-la 7._o and_o assoon_o as_o such_o merchandize_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v upon_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o ship_n be_v set_v forward_o on_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n or_o negligence_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o same_o for_o say_v the_o law_n recepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la fore_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la res_fw-la missae_fw-la ei_fw-la assignatae_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la assignatae_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la missae_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la recepit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navini_fw-la illatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la nautarum_fw-la praestare_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o recepit_fw-la vectorum_fw-la and_o in_o these_o case_n two_o several_a maritime_a action_n do_v lie_v whereof_o the_o agent_n have_v his_o choice_n dicendum_fw-la dvas_fw-la proponi_fw-la actiones_fw-la exercitorias_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la recepto_fw-la in_o simplum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la altera_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la è_fw-la delicto_fw-la nautarum_fw-la ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la delicto_fw-la exercitoris_fw-la qui_fw-la videtur_fw-la delinquere_fw-la quod_fw-la improbis_fw-la nautis_fw-la utatur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la in_o duplum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la vectorum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n charge_v he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la therewith_o which_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o for_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o whatsoever_o his_o mariner_n shall_v do_v aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v she_o in_o port_n haven_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v be_v at_o land_n and_o not_o aboard_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n make_v distinction_n of_o action_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o she_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o port_n or_o haven_n debet_fw-la exercitor_n omnium_fw-la nautarum_fw-la suorum_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la sint_fw-la sive_fw-la servi_fw-la factum_fw-la praestare_fw-la nec_fw-la immerito_fw-la factum_fw-la eorum_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la eos_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la adhibuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la exercitor_n alius_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la nave_n damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la caeterum_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la navim_fw-la licet_fw-la a_o nautis_fw-la non_fw-la praestabit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o exercitor_n shall_v receive_v good_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o nave_n custodienda_fw-la sive_fw-la transportanda_fw-la and_o shall_v lose_v they_o or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o say_a ship_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n idem_fw-la ita_fw-la ait_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la nondum_fw-la sint_fw-la res_fw-la in_o navim_fw-la receptae_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la perierint_fw-la quas_fw-la semel_fw-la recepit_fw-la periculum_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o such_o good_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v upon_o the_o shore_n to_o be_v put_v aboard_o his_o ship_n and_o transport_v in_o case_n they_o there_o perish_v or_o be_v otherwise_o damnify_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v answerable_a for_o such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v or_o shall_v be_v lade_v aboard_o his_o ship_n if_o the_o same_o perish_v or_o be_v damnify_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n those_o law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n which_o we_o find_v insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a sea-law_n extant_a do_v treat_v of_o the_o cast_v overboard_o of_o good_n in_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n and_o of_o the_o avaridge_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o such_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o rule_v there_o set_v down_o do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o place_n as_o the_o other_o these_o law_n and_o rule_n be_v general_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o the_o high_a sea_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v for_o all_o place_n where_o a_o ship_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o danger_n that_o by_o this_o jactus_fw-la mercium_fw-la the_o ship_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o such_o danger_n do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n but_o least_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n which_o have_v provide_v direction_n sufficient_a for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n
in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v whole_o regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o civilian_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o point_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n but_o i_o will_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o inconvenience_n not_o a_o little_a destructive_a only_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o so_o to_o the_o merchant_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n itself_o which_o may_v and_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o or_o settle_v upon_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o observation_n without_o that_o jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o write_v law_n which_o pass_v be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v so_o well_o verse_v as_o those_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o that_o study_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o uphold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o maritime_a cause_n for_o one_o nation_n be_v render_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o another_o that_o it_o do_v from_o thence_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a guide_v by_o any_o certain_a form_n or_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a which_o man_n call_v opinion_n tot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o then_o i_o will_v further_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o mariner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
etc._n etc._n in_o which_o title_n these_o particular_n be_v define_v what_o they_o be_v what_o make_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o what_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v into_o several_a sort_n each_o of_o which_o be_v terminate_v and_o limit_v unto_o its_o proper_a bound_n as_o when_o this_o nauticum_fw-la foenus_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o heteroplum_n and_o amphoteroplum_fw-la as_o some_o author_n term_v it_o heteroplum_fw-la cum_fw-la commeatus_fw-la tantum_fw-la periculum_fw-la foenerator_fw-la suscepit_fw-la amphoteroplum_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o commeatus_fw-la &_o remeatus_fw-la periculum_fw-la suscepit_fw-la the_o one_o when_o he_o undertake_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o ship_n only_o outward_a bind_v or_o only_o homeward_o bind_v the_o other_o when_o he_o undergo_v the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o outward_a and_o homeward_a voyage_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o one_o word_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o much_o less_o any_o rule_n to_o guide_v the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o thing_n in_o bill_n of_o sale_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n though_o make_v at_o land_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v make_v can_v if_o withstand_v obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o power_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o every_o ship_n that_o be_v build_v may_v have_v many_o part_n owner_n and_o most_o common_o she_o have_v and_o before_o she_o can_v be_v complete_o build_v tackle_a victual_v fit_v and_o prepare_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n a_o great_a number_n of_o several_a tradesman_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v employ_v therein_o and_o be_v assist_v thereunto_o which_o can_v with_o any_o possibility_n every_o of_o they_o repair_v to_o every_o owner_n some_o possible_o be_v or_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o some_o in_o this_o nation_n if_o all_o in_o this_o nation_n yet_o oftentimes_o some_o in_o one_o place_n some_o in_o another_o far_o remote_a each_o from_o other_o and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o such_o her_o building_n tackle_a etc._n etc._n to_o make_v his_o particular_a contract_n with_o he_o for_o his_o material_n workmanship_n victual_n or_o other_o furniture_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o necessary_o some_o one_o of_o the_o owner_n which_o common_o have_v not_o above_o a_o eight_o sixteen_o or_o two_o and_o thirty_o part_n and_o sometime_o one_o that_o have_v no_o part_n at_o all_o be_v by_o the_o rest_n make_v mr._n of_o she_o and_o contract_v with_o all_o these_o several_a tradesman_n who_o regard_v not_o his_o ability_n by_o reason_n the_o ship_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o maritime_a law_n liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o every_o man_n particular_a debt_n which_o law_n must_v necessary_o take_v place_n or_o else_o few_o or_o no_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o employ_v for_o trade_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v have_v only_o their_o several_a action_n against_o the_o master_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o one_o three_o part_n of_o they_o and_o many_o time_n not_o to_o one_o particular_a man_n if_o one_o ship_n shall_v do_v damage_n to_o another_o either_o at_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n port_n or_o haven_n the_o damage_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n which_o prescribe_v every_o ship_n her_o rule_n how_o to_o steer_v her_o course_n both_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n or_o come_v in_o from_o sea_n or_o ride_v at_o sea_n which_o plain_o demonstrate_v which_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v regulate_v and_o no_o action_n can_v be_v so_o proper_o commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o these_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n damnify_v can_v very_o hardly_o arrest_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o damage_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o those_o owner_n by_o that_o law_n be_v liable_a to_o such_o arrest_n but_o the_o master_n who_o if_o solvent_a will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n but_o take_v his_o employment_n in_o some_o other_o ship_n outward_a bind_v so_o that_o the_o remedy_n lie_v proper_o against_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n concern_v any_o maritime_a business_n by_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v not_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o their_o own_o book_n neither_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v can_v it_o receive_v the_o same_o judgement_n it_o shall_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n for_o a_o verbal_a contract_n be_v not_o make_v by_o assumsit_n there_o as_o here_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o writing_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o require_v or_o think_v necessary_a than_o the_o sign_v or_o subscribe_v of_o a_o bill_n for_o performance_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o the_o seal_n but_o never_o the_o delivery_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o ceremony_n there_o use_v or_o know_v without_o which_o by_o the_o common-law_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n or_o other_o seafaring_a man_n bill_n here_o sign_v seal_v and_o delivete_v according_a to_o the_o formality_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o that_o case_n require_v shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n prove_v good_a against_o he_o without_o due_a examination_n of_o half_a the_o say_a formality_n whereas_o the_o foreigner_n bill_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o will_v not_o by_o avy_z mean_n depart_v sometime_o only_o sign_v sometime_o seal_v sometime_o both_o but_o never_o deliver_v shall_v for_o want_n of_o this_o one_o formality_n of_o delivery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n prove_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n and_o so_o the_o english_a man_n become_v undo_v by_o formality_n of_o the_o english_a law_n so_o far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o foreign_a nation_n especial_o the_o law_n maritime_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o altogether_o agreeable_a in_o most_o place_n if_o not_o in_o all_o many_o more_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o all_o contract_n of_o this_o nature_n wheresoever_o make_v shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o many_o instance_n more_o may_v be_v give_v wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o and_o so_o will_v vary_v the_o judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n but_o that_o be_v too_o large_a a_o task_n to_o undertake_v here_o and_o but_o a_o needless_a one_o when_o some_o few_o instance_n may_v satisfy_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o intend_v not_o to_o quarrel_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v here_o in_o a_o word_n to_o satisfy_v but_o one_o doubt_n by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n to_o the_o answer_v the_o argument_n bring_v against_o the_o admiral_n cognizace_n of_o these_o contract_n it_o be_v object_v that_o other_o nation_n have_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n as_o well_o as_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o these_o contract_n may_v as_o well_o be_v try_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o another_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v in_o several_a nation_n several_a different_a municipal_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v govern_v within_o themselves_o as_o we_o be_v here_o yet_o be_v those_o municipal_a law_n all_o ground_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v no_o more_o different_a one_o from_o another_o than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o lesson_n play_v upon_o several_a instrument_n in_o several_a strain_n nor_o do_v otherwise_o differ_v then_o as_o the_o several_a interpretation_n of_o several_a man_n upon_o they_o have_v differ_v as_o in_o many_o doctrinal_a point_n in_o divinity_n various_a construction_n have_v be_v render_v even_o upon_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n according_a to_o several_a apprehension_n and_o opinion_n of_o several_a man_n for_o upon_o all_o their_o decision_n and_o determination_n they_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n c._n and_o the_o authentic_a writer_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o as_o be_v already_o say_v li._n 2._o c._n and_o as_o the_o controversy_n happen_v and_o arise_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o either_o of_o their_o municipal_a law_n that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a controversy_n by_o which_o
whitehall_n aug._n 13._o 1664._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v henry_n bennet_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n of_o england_n set_a forth_o in_o three_o several_a book_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n the_o second_o set_v forth_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o three_o show_v that_o all_o contract_n concern_v all_o maritime_a affair_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o there_o cogniscible_a by_o john_n exton_z doctor_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1664._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n &_o governor_n of_o portsmouth_n etc._n etc._n your_o royal_a highness_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o constitute_v i_o judge_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n i_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o assert_v the_o just_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o against_o those_o undue_a encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a straighten_v in_o decision_n of_o matter_n relate_v to_o maritime_a affair_n wherefore_o have_v some_o time_n since_o in_o those_o sad_a and_o distract_a time_n bestow_v some_o labour_n in_o search_v and_o peruse_v such_o of_o the_o record_n of_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o foreign_a nation_n as_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o wherein_o the_o just_a extent_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v sufficient_o and_o undeniable_o evidence_v together_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o decide_v all_o controversy_n about_o maritime_a affair_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o less_o my_o duty_n to_o recollect_v the_o say_v paper_n and_o reduce_v they_o into_o some_o method_n for_o the_o clear_n those_o objection_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v make_v use_n of_o either_o against_o the_o antiquity_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n his_o jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n or_o against_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a sea_n custom_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o nation_n have_v happy_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o that_o happy_a government_n of_o all_o land_n affair_n by_o its_o municipal_a law_n practise_v in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v so_o have_v it_o no_o less_o prosper_v and_o be_v enrich_v in_o its_o navy_n trade_n and_o commerce_n under_o that_o exact_a government_n which_o have_v order_v and_o guide_v all_o maritime_a business_n and_o sea_n affair_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n and_o custom_n correspond_v agree_v and_o according_a with_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o design_n therefore_o that_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o in_o the_o publish_n this_o treatise_n be_v to_o show_v how_o necessary_a and_o fit_v it_o be_v that_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o such_o interruption_n and_o how_o expedient_a it_o now_o be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v and_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o whereby_o all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n be_v uphold_v shall_v be_v precise_o and_o strict_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o all_o which_o may_v appear_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n here_o in_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n next_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o the_o extent_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o necessity_n and_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o in_o divers_a respect_n in_o all_o which_o i_o have_v endeavonr_v neither_o to_o eclipse_v the_o honour_n power_n or_o least_o right_a of_o the_o muncipall_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a professor_n thereof_o but_o hope_v i_o have_v manifest_v that_o the_o uphold_v of_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o restrain_v each_o of_o they_o to_o its_o proper_a limit_n and_o confine_n will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o than_o the_o suffer_a eitber_n of_o they_o to_o swallow_v up_o or_o devour_v the_o other_o be_v please_v therefore_o to_o receive_v this_o unpolished_a work_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o servant_n as_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o royal_a self_n the_o content_n the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n set_v forth_o so_o far_o as_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o continue_v in_o and_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o who_o time_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o ric._n 2._o refer_v argue_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high-officer_n that_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n and_o from_o their_o grant_n and_o patent_n page_n 1._o chap._n 2._o that_o these_o high-officer_n or_o admiral_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o sea_n seacoast_n and_o port_n have_v like_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o they_o and_o over_o they_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o governor_n of_o land-province_n have_v over_o they_o and_o have_v their_o maritime_a law_n for_o guidance_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v their_o land_n law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o they_o page_n 10._o chapt._n 3_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea_n law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v p._n 13._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o introduction_n of_o they_o into_o england_n p._n 16._o chap._n 5._o the_o ancient_a introduction_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n p._n 21._o chap._n 6._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v and_o infer_v from_o the_o defect_n and_o want_n of_o ability_n in_o other_o â—_z in_o decide_n of_o maritime_a cause_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n p._n 25._o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n by_o the_o grecian_n athenian_n roman_n italian_n venetian_n spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o admiral_n of_o naples_n and_o castille_n p._n 29._o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n p._n 30._o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o scotland_n p._n 32._o chap._n 10._o from_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v infer_v the_o acceptance_n of_o they_o in_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea_n jurisdiction_n chap._n 1._o that_o the_o sea-jurisdiction_n and_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n be_v and_o so_o necessary_o must_v be_v two_o different_z and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n have_v no_o dependency_n each_o upon_o the_o other_o chap._n 2._o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o sea-tradingmen_a p._n 41._o chap._n 3._o that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 52._o chap._n 4._o the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v p._n 57_o chap._n 5._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o the_o first_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o body_n of_o county_n redargue_v p._n 62._o chap._n 6._o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o concludent_fw-la argument_n be_v deduce_v p._n 72._o chap._n 7._o the_o argument_n deduce_v from_o two_o
judicandis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o class_n regiâ_fw-la gubernandâ_fw-la insignitur_fw-la 16._o and_o further_o say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o magistracy_n viz._n custos_fw-la maris_fw-la marinae_fw-la &_o maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o roman_n lib._n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o cicero_n in_o epistol_n ad_fw-la attic._n ubi_fw-la ait_fw-la vult_fw-la i_o pompeius_n esse_fw-la quem_fw-la tota_fw-la haec_fw-la maritima_fw-la ora_fw-la habeat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n speculatorem_fw-la &_o custodem_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n of_o sea-law_n and_o the_o further_a antiquity_n of_o admiral_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o thence_o argue_v dionysius_n ascribe_v the_o first_o make_v of_o sea-law_n to_o the_o phoenicians_n orbis_fw-la pliny_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n distinct_a but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o most_o author_n out_o of_o most_o ancient_a monument_n our_o sea-law_n have_v have_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_n from_o the_o island_n rhode_n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la navalium_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la insula_fw-la rhodiae_fw-la cognominatae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o carpath_n sea_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a island_n but_o yet_o very_o populous_a the_o inhabitant_n yea_o the_o very_a indweller_n thereof_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v by_o water_n then_o by_o the_o air_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o subsistence_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o sustenance_n by_o constant_a sail_v and_o continue_a navigation_n 3._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o augment_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n the_o hinderer_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o quell_v of_o all_o pirate_n the_o disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n they_o multiply_v their_o riches_n with_o a_o infinite_a increase_n and_o advance_v their_o wealth_n to_o the_o very_a height_n 14._o and_o these_o principal_a groundwork_n be_v lay_v and_o chief_a foundation_n settle_v that_o which_o make_v principal_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n they_o grow_v so_o exquisite_a in_o their_o navigation_n so_o skilful_a and_o cunning_a in_o their_o traffic_n and_o so_o expert_a in_o the_o discipline_n of_o both_o that_o as_o time_n now_o require_v they_o frame_v edict_n to_o be_v institute_v decree_v and_o publish_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v for_o law_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o all_o man_n according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o sea-business_n insomuch_o that_o all_o city_n and_o nation_n near_o unto_o they_o therein_o seek_v knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o further_a increase_n of_o their_o riches_n by_o a_o ready_a and_o willing_a tribute_n still_o exchange_v wealth_n for_o wisdom_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o pay_v any_o what_o too_o dear_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o such_o knowledge_n and_o to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o such_o discipline_n and_o law_n as_o may_v settle_v such_o a_o constant_a determination_n of_o every_o man_n just_a right_n at_o all_o time_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n trading_n and_o employment_n upon_o and_o by_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o islander_n have_v which_o law_n and_o discipline_n do_v afterward_o spread_v to_o further_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v successive_o refer_v all_o seafaring_a debate_n and_o controversy_n to_o the_o decree_n determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n princ_fw-la leges_fw-la nautica_n dicimus_fw-la quas_fw-la rhodii_n condiderunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la navalem_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la strabo_n ait_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d admirabilem_fw-la omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la libenter_fw-la etiam_fw-la romanus_n sequebatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o eudaemon_n nicomediensis_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o antoninus_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d domine_fw-la imperator_fw-la antonine_n naufragium_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la facientes_fw-la direpti_fw-la sumus_fw-la à _fw-la publicanis_fw-la cyclades_n insulas_fw-la habitantibus_fw-la antoninus_n answer_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la maris_fw-la lege_fw-la id_fw-la rhodiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la nauticis_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la judicetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la quoque_fw-la divus_o augustus_n judicavit_fw-la yet_o be_v there_o several_a other_o title_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o set_v forth_o several_a decree_n and_o law_n particular_a to_o the_o sea_n and_o seafaring_a matter_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o ulpian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o law_n have_v set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o gives_z his_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v precise_o keep_v and_o observe_v quia_fw-la say_v he_o ad_fw-la summam_fw-la rempublicam_a navium_fw-la exercitio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la these_o rhodian_a law_n what_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v and_o insert_v in_o the_o pandect_n and_o their_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o code_n and_o novel_a constitution_n and_o their_o rent_n repair_v by_o the_o fair_a application_n and_o candid_a exposition_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a lawyer_n and_o other_o authentic_a author_n which_o have_v since_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n still_o give_v the_o rule_n and_o guidance_n to_o all_o seafaring_a business_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o throughout_o all_o or_o well_o nigh_o all_o europe_n and_o have_v never_o be_v oppose_v obstruct_a or_o interrupt_v but_o by_o such_o as_o lest_o understand_v they_o and_o these_o several_o have_v their_o original_n from_o that_o island_n of_o seafaring_a man_n collectiâ—_n though_o they_o have_v be_v by_o successive_a observation_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o as_o most_o just_a and_o equal_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o every_o man_n just_a due_a and_o right_n in_o all_o their_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o they_o concern_v complaint_n offence_n criminal_a or_o civil_a sales_n or_o assecuration_n of_o ship_n account_n covenant_n or_o contract_n by_o charter-party_n or_o otherwise_o exchange_n freight_n hyre_n or_o money_n lend_v upon_o casualty_n or_o hazard_n at_o sea_n cause_n of_o reprizal_n letter_n of_o marque_n or_o concern_v lade_v or_o unâ—ading_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o thing_n else_o among_o seafaring_a man_n either_o of_o one_o or_o several_a island_n or_o nation_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v either_o on_o or_o at_o the_o sea_n concern_v sea-trade_n now_o who_o shall_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a governance_n and_o power_n over_o these_o seafaring_a man_n and_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o maritime_a cause_n to_o judge_v they_o according_a to_o these_o sea-law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o due_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n certain_o these_o law_n be_v hatch_v of_o order_n and_o can_v not_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o disorder_n seaman_n sure_o have_v among_o they_o a_o supreme_a governor_n one_o or_o some_o that_o sway_v and_o rule_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o they_o and_o so_o must_v they_o necessary_o have_v in_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o and_o administer_a justice_n according_a to_o they_o now_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o maritime_a and_o seafaring_a man_n contrive_v and_o make_v law_n among_o themselves_o which_o concern_v themselves_o their_o traffic_n and_o trade_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v give_v they_o over_o into_o the_o land_n man_n hand_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o understand_v the_o ground_n and_o depth_n of_o they_o with_o a_o power_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o give_v other_o a_o power_n over_o themselves_o which_o before_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o if_o they_o will_v so_o have_v do_v which_o no_o man_n will_v judge_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o in_o this_o island_n of_o rhodes_n they_o can_v which_o consist_v general_o of_o seafaring_a man_n who_o shall_v then_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v chief_a in_o manage_v these_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v chief_o a_o hand_n and_o be_v most_o dexterous_a in_o make_v of_o they_o so_o that_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v and_o conclude_v that_o as_o these_o law_n be_v compose_v gather_v and_o collect_v by_o maritime_a and_o seafaring_a man_n so_o be_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o principal_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o they_o and_o so_o have_v they_o both_o birth_n and_o growth_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n commander_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o these_o seafaring_a man_n and_o ship_n and_o as_o cause_n increase_v and_o multiply_v so_o do_v the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o as_o the_o cause_n vary_v so_o do_v the_o law_n until_o they_o require_v the_o constant_a and_o continual_a study_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o judge_v by_o they_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n argue_v
direction_n of_o his_o demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o common_a justice_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n which_o do_v then_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n follow_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o quote_v gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o write_v many_o observation_n upon_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o receipt_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o black_a book_n there_o but_o because_o as_o mr._n lambard_n say_v some_o contend_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o exchequer_n be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o court_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o plea_n for_o all_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o assertion_n they_o do_v allege_v the_o title_n of_o mr._n glanvil_n book_n in_o part_n thus_o et_fw-la lib._n illas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n lest_o other_o shall_v hereby_o be_v mislead_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n think_v so_o too_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o before_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v either_o of_o they_o settle_v in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la that_o the_o exchequer_n may_v have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o well_o maritime_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sea-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o arise_v as_o terrene_a belong_v to_o the_o land_n and_o land-affair_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o mr._n lambards_n answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n and_o maintenance_n of_o this_o assertion_n who_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o aforemention_v word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o glanvil_n himself_o but_o of_o the_o publisher_n of_o his_o book_n in_o print_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v the_o word_n allege_v in_o the_o title_n viz._n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la which_o say_v he_o do_v plain_o show_v and_o bewray_v that_o the_o publisher_n speak_v of_o glanvile_n as_o another_o man_n and_o which_o also_o live_v not_o then_o but_o at_o another_o time_n and_o herein_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v very_o true_o for_o never_o be_v there_o any_o author_n of_o any_o credit_n that_o ever_o give_v himself_o this_o or_o the_o like_a title_n or_o be_v live_a will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimus_fw-la and_o again_o they_o have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o that_o title_n which_o do_v follow_v but_o have_v leave_v out_o these_o viz._n do_fw-mi et_fw-la coram_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la which_o be_v so_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o court_n which_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n must_v needs_o be_v herein_o comprehend_v and_o include_v and_o the_o whole_a title_n be_v collect_v thus_o tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la compositus_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la viro_fw-la ranulpho_n de_fw-fr glanvile_n juris_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o antiquarum_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la peritissimo_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la solùm_fw-la leges_fw-la continet_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la placitatur_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la then_o do_v this_o title_n make_v no_o argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o assertion_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o exchequer_n then_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o king_n revenue_n demesne_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v only_o thereunto_o and_o next_o cast_v only_o a_o glance_n upon_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v say_v by_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n to_o be_v quasi_fw-la errantes_fw-la but_o by_o bracton_n be_v call_v itinerante_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 32th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n from_o which_o the_o circuit_n which_o our_o judge_n do_v now_o ride_v do_v not_o much_o differ_v and_o to_o every_o of_o those_o part_n appoint_v three_o justice_n who_o at_o their_o appoint_a time_n keep_v circuit_n in_o their_o several_a part_n to_o they_o limit_v and_o hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o criminal_a as_o of_o 32._o civil_a cause_n but_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v likewise_o appoint_v who_o first_o office_n be_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-mi and_o novel_a desseisin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n where_o it_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr novellette_n and_o gain_v a_o further_a power_n of_o take_v attaint_v jury_n and_o certificate_n and_o delivery_n of_o gaol_n these_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n give_v a_o end_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n who_o about_o that_o time_n do_v surcease_v and_o take_v leave_n now_o can_v neither_o of_o these_o justice_n the_o justices_z in_o eyre_n not_o come_v every_o year_n into_o the_o country_n nor_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v sometime_o at_o home_n sometime_o in_o their_o circuit_n and_o in_o their_o circuit_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o take_v 35._o cognizance_n or_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o maritime_a cause_n seafaring_a matter_n or_o any_o thing_n they_o concern_v for_o such_o cause_n do_v and_o do_v require_v a_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n and_o determination_n than_o these_o justice_n can_v afford_v they_o nam_fw-la naubrag_n breviter_fw-la &_o summariè_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la examinandae_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la plenissimas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la formulas_fw-la recurrere_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la suceinctè_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o solenni_fw-la figurâ_fw-la immo_fw-la velo_fw-la levato_fw-la in_o eye_n procedendum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vela_fw-la navis_fw-la navigationem_fw-la &_o transfretationem_fw-la properant_fw-la judicium_fw-la sic_fw-la properat_fw-la ad_fw-la navigandum_fw-la &_o transfretandum_fw-la festinatio_fw-la merchant_n mariner_n and_o seaman_n who_o business_n and_o affair_n be_v order_v here_o ventulate_v at_o sea_n and_o agitate_a beyond_o the_o sea_n must_v have_v a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o justice_n that_o as_o they_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n so_o they_o may_v go_v out_o with_o another_o the_o mariner_n cause_n admit_v no_o delay_n but_o must_v have_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o settle_a place_n of_o judicature_n at_o all_o time_n in_o readiness_n for_o his_o dispatch_n for_o while_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v for_o his_o right_n his_o ship_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o which_o i_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o verse_n in_o virgil_n 3._o interea_fw-la classem_fw-la velis_fw-la aptare_fw-la jubebat_fw-la for_o his_o ditty_n be_v always_o the_o same_o with_o another_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 4._o rursus_fw-la agam_fw-la pelago_fw-la &_o ventis_fw-la dare_v vela_fw-la jubebo_fw-la neither_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o can_v the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v take_v cognizance_n of_o maritime_a cause_n or_o seafaring_a matter_n nor_o do_v the_o settle_v thereof_o dissettle_v the_o marina_n which_o have_v at_o and_o before_o that_o time_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o several_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o several_a record_n of_o the_o nine_o and_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o already_o cite_v for_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v plain_a begin_v not_o to_o be_v settle_v until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n if_o so_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v but_o that_o year_n determine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v but_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o supreme_a court_n which_o constant_o follow_v he_o whithersoever_o he_o remove_v and_o be_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o that_o year_n appoint_v only_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o one_o particular_a place_n by_o these_o word_n archeion_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la now_o although_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v then_o perhaps_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o do_v so_o frequent_o arise_v as_o now_o nor_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o can_v i_o or_o any_o man_n else_o as_o i_o conceive_v think_v that_o
undeserved_o honour_v yet_o though_o my_o encounter_n be_v upon_o this_o disadvantage_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o a_o judge_n indifferent_a between_o both_o jurisdiction_n and_o profession_n as_o well_o in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o he_o assert_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n he_o first_o assert_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o of_o 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n 5._o which_o say_v he_o describe_v particular_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o these_o word_n all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o without_o the_o precinct_n jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o without_o any_o haven_n or_o pear_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o say_v he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v whole_o confine_v to_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o county_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o do_v deny_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n do_v prescribe_v particular_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n if_o he_o mean_v his_o whole_a jurisdiction_n in_o general_a but_o i_o will_v confess_v they_o do_v prescribe_v he_o certain_a limit_n quoad_fw-la the_o increase_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n by_o make_v the_o particular_a act_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v offence_n and_o punishable_a and_o do_v declare_v that_o he_o and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o of_o the_o before_o mention_v offence_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereupon_o and_o do_v restrain_v his_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o what_o former_o it_o have_v without_o have_v any_o increase_n thereof_o by_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o the_o before_o mention_v offence_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v thereupon_o and_o this_o appear_v plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n by_o himself_o recite_v viz._n all_o and_o every_o such_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n before_o mention_v shall_v be_v triable_a thus_o and_o thus_o not_o have_v any_o relation_n unto_o any_o offence_n or_o cause_n triable_a either_o before_o the_o admiral_n or_o cognoscible_a by_o any_o other_o judge_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v backward_o to_o those_o offence_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n which_o can_v be_v commit_v in_o or_o about_o the_o havens_n or_o port_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n or_o offence_n as_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o particular_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o any_o subject_a may_v carry_v sea-fish_n forth_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n subject_n ship_n without_o pay_v custom_n now_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pay_v of_o custom_n in_o every_o port_n town_n belong_v to_o a_o peculiar_a office_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o admiral_n neither_o do_v nor_o do_v for_o many_o year_n meddle_v therewith_o 2._o that_o no_o person_n in_o any_o port_n city_n town_n market_n or_o other_o place_n shall_v set_v price_n make_v restraint_n take_v or_o demand_n toll_n or_o tax_n of_o any_o sea-fish_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o nation_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v in_o in_o subject_n ship_n here_o port_n be_v take_v for_o the_o port-town_n or_o haven-town_n for_o the_o prise_v tax_v and_o toll_v of_o commodity_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o good_n be_v unlade_v and_o not_o while_o they_o be_v aboard_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o therein_o so_o stow_v as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v number_v weigh_v nor_o view_v and_o the_o port_n town_n be_v here_o only_o collective_o name_v with_o other_o city_n town_n market_n and_o place_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o they_o run_v together_o to_o include_v all_o sort_n of_o town_n nor_o do_v or_o ever_o do_v the_o admiral_n any_o more_o meddle_v with_o the_o prise_v tax_v or_o toll_v of_o commodity_n within_o any_o such_o town_n more_o than_o he_o do_v or_o do_v with_o the_o custom_n thereof_o 3._o that_o no_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v any_o sea-fish_n bring_v in_o such_o ship_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o double_a value_n 4._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v of_o any_o stranger_n or_o out_o of_o any_o stranger_n bottom_n any_o herring_n or_o other_o sea-fish_n not_o salt_v pack_v or_o cask_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o fish_n so_o buy_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o 5._o that_o no_o ware_n may_v be_v carry_v from_o any_o port_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o another_o 6._o that_o all_o codd_n and_o ling_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n loose_a and_o not_o in_o barrel_n 7._o that_o no_o wine_n be_v bring_v forth_o of_o france_n nor_o any_o wood_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o in_o english_a bottom_n all_o under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v so_o they_o be_v by_o this_o statute_n become_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o prohibit_v commodity_n for_o discovery_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o all_o port_n certain_a searcher_n appoint_v which_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o admiral_n deal_v not_o therewith_o but_o only_o with_o such_o prohibit_v commodity_n as_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o transport_v have_v escape_v the_o searcher_n hand_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o admiralty_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v so_o offend_v for_o that_o the_o fact_n can_v be_v make_v appear_v but_o by_o examination_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v good_n be_v unlade_v and_o land_v the_o restraint_n therefore_o upon_o the_o admiral_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n by_o this_o statute_n in_o these_o case_n be_v lest_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n shall_v ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o take_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o court_n and_o abridge_v the_o customer_n and_o searcher_n of_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o office_n and_o place_n and_o indeed_o this_o restraint_n in_o this_o statute_n upon_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o their_o surrogate_v and_o upon_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v full_a power_n governance_n and_o cognizance_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n otherwise_o need_v not_o these_o particular_a offence_n to_o have_v be_v except_v from_o their_o power_n and_o cognizance_n there_o and_o this_o exception_n of_o these_o particular_n from_o their_o cognizance_n there_o conclude_v other_o thing_n in_o general_a there_o do_v to_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o quicquid_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_o particulari_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la the_o admiral_n cognizance_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n except_v from_o these_o particular_a offence_n there_o do_v and_o be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o be_v full_a in_o other_o general_a offence_n thereupon_o commit_v and_o not_o otherwise_o except_v therefrom_o and_o other_o rule_v there_o be_v that_o confirm_v this_o argument_n as_o that_o id_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la fit_a exceptio_fw-la fit_a universale_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la distribui_fw-la these_o particular_a offence_n be_v except_v from_o the_o admiral_n cognizance_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o therefore_o his_o cognizance_n there_o must_v be_v universal_a so_o that_o from_o that_o universal_a cognizance_n there_o these_o particular_n may_v be_v except_v and_o divide_v and_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la excipitur_fw-la seu_fw-la subjectum_fw-la exceptum_fw-la debet_fw-la contineri_fw-la sub_fw-la excipiente_fw-la seu_fw-la eo_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la excipitur_fw-la and_o again_o quod_fw-la excipitur_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la angustius_fw-la eo_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la excipitur_fw-la and_o further_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n from_o meddle_v with_o these_o particular_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v not_o restrain_v his_o power_n from_o meddle_v with_o other_o matter_n or_o offence_n do_v and_o commit_v thereon_o for_o the_o bar_v of_o his_o cognizance_n
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
and_o such_o as_o do_v destroy_v the_o fry_n 70._o of_o fish_n and_o of_o such_o mariner_n as_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o statute_n of_o oleron_n such_o mariner_n as_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o their_o master_n such_o master_n as_o keep_v not_o their_o mariner_n in_o order_n and_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o likewise_o of_o 72._o loads-man_n and_o loads-manage_a and_o here_o particular_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o such_o as_o do_v claim_v propriety_n in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n without_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o the_o king_n item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la se_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr claim_n property_n en_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr comer_n qui_fw-fr attient_fw-fr a_fw-fr â—â—stre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr la_fw-fr my_o par_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr praescription_n en_fw-fr disheritance_n du_fw-fr 72._o roy._n and_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v the_o admiral_n call_v custos_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la cap._n maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o again_o as_o by_o the_o former_a article_n be_v forestaller_n and_o regrater_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o 71._o and_o so_o be_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o water_n officer_n 73._o by_o another_o article_n here_o be_v fisherman_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o take_v salmon_n out_o of_o season_n in_o any_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o thames_n trent_n etc._n etc._n specify_v some_o particular_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o conclude_v withal_o in_o general_n so_o that_o by_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o law_n express_v port_n and_o havens_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n will_v have_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o we_o see_v plain_o do_v thereunto_o belong_v in_o far_o more_o ancient_a time_n than_o any_o of_o his_o proof_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n item_n 74._o soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr poissonner_n que_fw-fr prennent_fw-fr saulmon_n bor_v the_o saison_fw-fr aux_fw-fr bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr cestassavoir_fw-fr thames_n trent_n deve_n derwent_n agree_v reme_n humbre_fw-mi &_o autres_fw-fr riviers_fw-mi q'l_n conq's_fw-mi ou_fw-fr destroint_v fry_v the_o saulmont_n en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr lau_fw-fr for_o any_o one_o to_o remove_v a_o 75._o anchor_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n without_o warning_n give_v to_o the_o master_n or_o some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o ship_n do_v perish_v or_o any_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o cut_v the_o boy_n from_o the_o boy-rope_n so_o that_o the_o anchor_n be_v lose_v be_v offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o those_o law_n here_o likewise_o be_v a_o article_n agreeable_a with_o the_o former_a among_o those_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o old_a statute_n concern_v 75._o shipwright_n wage_n divers_a other_o article_n there_o be_v which_o concern_v other_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n some_o of_o which_o may_v have_v be_v likewise_o deduce_v into_o proof_n for_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n but_o i_o conceive_v these_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o indifferent_a man_n that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o introduction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n there_o long_o before_o unto_o these_o article_n be_v join_v several_a admonition_n draw_v into_o several_a article_n for_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o put_v they_o in_o 76_o execution_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n both_o in_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a chap._n xiii_o that_o by_o the_o aucient_a statute_n of_o enquiry_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a by_o rowghton_n the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n aswell_o as_o over_o the_o high_a sea_n welwood_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o sea_n law_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v by_o 18_o most_o famous_a person_n for_o skill_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n assemble_v at_o quinborough_n and_o the_o article_n there_o agree_v on_o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v some_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o he_o say_v that_o thomas_n roughton_n afterward_o turn_v they_o into_o latin_a and_o entitle_v they_o article_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o article_n which_o roughton_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a into_o latin_a be_v the_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o quinborough_n for_o the_o article_n of_o quinborough_n set_v not_o down_o the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o particular_a article_n but_o refer_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o former_a ancient_a statute_n and_o article_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n whereas_o those_o translate_v by_o roughton_n do_v beside_o at_o the_o inquision_n of_o quinborough_n there_o be_v by_o those_o exquisite_a skilful_a man_n in_o maritime_a business_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o several_a sea_n law_n or_o statute_n agree_v on_o and_o by_o the_o king_n confirm_v which_o i_o find_v not_o translate_v by_o roughton_n where_o he_o aver_v such_o his_o translation_n of_o article_n out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o the_o latin_a and_o call_v they_o statute_n in_o regard_n the_o penalty_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o be_v therein_o determine_v and_o appoint_v which_o his_o averrement_n be_v in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la translata_fw-la per_fw-la i_o these_o thomam_fw-la roughton_n à _fw-la linguâ_fw-la gallicanâ_fw-la in_o latinam_fw-la signum_fw-la meum_fw-la manuale_fw-la in_o testimonium_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la hic_fw-la apponendo_fw-la now_o in_o this_o averrement_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o article_n of_o quinborough_n beside_o those_o and_o these_o agree_v not_o in_o method_n nor_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o translation_n of_o those_o ancient_a article_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o have_v the_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o they_o as_o these_o have_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o same_o method_n nor_o the_o same_o division_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o 50_o article_n those_o but_o into_o 38._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o article_n in_o any_o one_o particular_a contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a one_o unto_o another_o but_o so_o agreeable_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n that_o that_o agreement_n among_o they_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o true_a confirmation_n and_o a_o strong_a corroboration_n both_o of_o the_o justice_n equity_n and_o authority_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o also_o of_o the_o credit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o they_o all_o so_o agree_v as_o i_o have_v say_v these_o must_v needs_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v namely_o the_o cap._n admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o few_o of_o these_o in_o their_o own_o language_n to_o show_v this_o agreement_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o a_o yet_o further_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a but_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o as_o heretofore_o cap._n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o admiral_n ancient_o have_v have_v join_v unto_o their_o patent_n for_o that_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v admiral_n a_o special_a precept_n to_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n constable_n headborough_n etc._n etc._n command_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v so_o by_o the_o front_n of_o these_o article_n or_o statute_n the_o admiral_n be_v direct_v to_o grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n if_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o marshal_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o a_o jury_n to_o make_v enquiry_n according_a to_o these_o article_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o article_n be_v there_o say_v to_o concern_v the_o maritime_a law_n and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o direction_n inprimis_fw-la front_n cum_fw-la veneris_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la per_fw-la costeras_fw-la maris_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o
admirallo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la nave_n cum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la merchandizis_fw-la sive_fw-la victualibus_fw-la vento_fw-la contrario_fw-la reluctante_fw-la impeditae_fw-la ventum_fw-la expectent_fw-la faventem_fw-la emptores_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la rerum_fw-la sive_fw-la victualium_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la impeditione_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la erunt_fw-la immunes_fw-la &_o nichil_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la aut_fw-la admirallo_fw-la perdent_fw-la nec_fw-la amittent_fw-la many_o article_n more_o there_o be_v which_o do_v inquire_v of_o offence_n commit_v and_o punishment_n proper_a for_o they_o which_o be_v such_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v not_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o shall_v but_o only_o name_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o there_o be_v article_n against_o steal_v 20._o cut_v off_o or_o carry_v away_o the_o buoy_n fix_v to_o a_o anchor_n whereby_o the_o ship_n do_v perish_v or_o be_v make_v worse_o which_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o punishment_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n against_o 22._o carpenter_n and_o other_o artificer_n employ_v about_o make_v or_o repair_v of_o ship_n for_o take_v excessive_a wage_n against_o such_o as_o cast_v 24._o sand_n ballast_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n against_o a_o 26._o loadsman_n that_o undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a through_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o key_n or_o place_n of_o discharge_n and_o through_o his_o ignorance_n idleness_n negligence_n or_o other_o fault_n suffer_v the_o ship_n or_o merchandises_n to_o perish_v the_o punishment_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o such_o as_o that_o 28._o strike_v wound_n draw_v blood_n make_v any_o fray_n or_o kill_v any_o man_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n against_o 31._o regrater_n such_o as_o use_v false_a weight_n and_o false_a measure_n in_o their_o ship_n for_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o in_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n against_o such_o as_o take_v â—5_n extraordinary_a portage_n in_o any_o haven_n and_o the_o article_n set_v down_o what_o portage_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o ship_n of_o such_o a_o burden_n etc._n etc._n against_o 36._o port-keeper_n and_o waterbayliffs_a that_o raise_v new_a custom_n and_o excessive_a fee_n within_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n etc._n etc._n against_o 〈…〉_z ship_n and_o man_n appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o avoid_v the_o service_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v cut_v any_o â—0_n cable_n etc._n etc._n against_o 44._o felony_n do_v in_o foreigner_n ship_n and_o other_o ship_n upon_o the_o seaport_n and_o havens_n and_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v remove_v any_o anchor_n against_o 45._o notorious_a malefactor_n either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o port_n against_o 49._o such_o as_o have_v take_v and_o conceal_v any_o deodand_n upon_o the_o sea_n port_n or_o haven_n to_o conclude_v the_o admiralty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o limit_v to_o thing_n do_v upon_o sea_n and_o seaport_n but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o sea_n port_n havens_n and_o salt-water_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o 34th_o article_n which_o be_v this_o item_n 34._o inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o qui_fw-la colligunt_fw-la in_o sossat_fw-la aquam_fw-la salsam_fw-la &_o faciunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la piscarias_fw-la scituante_n &_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la facientes_fw-la &_o incipientes_fw-la gurgite_n aut_fw-la alia_fw-la sibi_fw-la nccina_fw-la immobilia_fw-la percipientes_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o proficua_fw-la eorundem_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la opus_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o aquâ_fw-la salsa_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la communia_fw-la poena_fw-la si_fw-la indictati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la impetiti_fw-la poenam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n apud_fw-la hastings_n subituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o article_n further_o show_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o which_o concern_v or_o belong_v to_o port_n or_o havens_n do_v in_o king_n john_n time_n belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o such_o proof_n as_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o the_o civil_a â—aw_v in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v from_o other_o antiquity_n but_o i_o must_v first_o show_v that_o that_o law_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o other_o nation_n be_v a_o thing_n by_o some_o strong_o deny_v chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n of_o christendom_n i_o have_v hear_v but_o be_o unwilling_a to_o believe_v it_o that_o some_o have_v strange_o dream_v and_o as_o strange_o fancy_v that_o dream_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o receive_v nor_o of_o any_o use_n at_o all_o in_o foreign_a nation_n but_o the_o same_o have_v be_v 1200_o year_n since_o abolish_v but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o when_o their_o judgement_n be_v awake_v and_o better_o inform_v they_o will_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o error_n unreformed_a which_o i_o will_v more_o willing_o term_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v in_o part_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o part_n from_o thence_o miscollect_v for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o soon_o build_v than_o it_o have_v civil_a law_n and_o sanctiones_fw-la ordain_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o which_o in_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v and_o in_o many_o more_o several_a emperor_n reign_n by_o they_o alter_v augment_v and_o increase_v which_o be_v by_o war_n and_o turmoyl_n about_o the_o time_n before_o mention_v and_o long_o before_o justinian_o reduction_n of_o they_o into_o method_n and_o order_n and_o compile_v they_o into_o a_o body_n much_o distract_a and_o perplex_v or_o rather_o lay_v aside_o and_o as_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o lose_v which_o make_v justinian_n himself_o in_o his_o edict_n of_o confirmation_n of_o he_o digest_v say_v post_z bella_fw-mi prin_fw-mi parthica_n aeterna_fw-la pace_fw-la sopita_fw-la postque_fw-la vandalicam_fw-la gentem_fw-la ereptam_fw-la &_o carthaginem_fw-la imo_fw-la magis_fw-la omnem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la iterum_fw-la sociatam_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la jam_fw-la senio_fw-la praegravatas_fw-la per_fw-la nostram_fw-la vigilantiam_fw-la praebuit_fw-la in_o novam_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la &_o moderatum_fw-la pervenire_fw-la compendium_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v these_o old_a civil_a law_n with_o their_o age_n and_o perplexity_n of_o war_n which_o do_v silence_n law_n be_v praegravatae_fw-la even_o suppress_v or_o crush_v down_o which_o some_o perhaps_o may_v term_v a_o utter_a abolition_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n when_o as_o justinian_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o this_o reduction_n of_o they_o quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la antea_fw-la hoc_fw-la superavit_fw-la ibid._n neque_fw-la humano_fw-la ingenio_fw-la possible_a esse_fw-la penitus_fw-la existimavit_fw-la that_o no_o man_n before_o he_o see_v it_o do_v do_v ever_o hope_n for_o or_o humane_a reason_n serious_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o that_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o have_v by_o the_o intestine_a war_n there_o for_o almost_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n be_v stagger_v and_o shake_v and_o that_o extend_v unto_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n they_o can_v be_v reduce_v unto_o one_o consonancy_n or_o agreement_n erat_fw-la enim_fw-la mirabile_fw-la romanam_fw-la sancionem_fw-la ibid._n ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conditâ_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la imperii_fw-la tempora_fw-la quae_fw-la pene_fw-la in_o mille_fw-la &_o quâ—dringentos_n annos_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la intestinis_fw-la praeliis_fw-la vacillantem_fw-la hocque_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperiales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la extendentem_fw-la in_fw-la unam_fw-la reducere_fw-la consonantiam_fw-la and_o from_o this_o suppression_n or_o lay_v aside_o of_o these_o ancient_a roman_a law_n some_o it_o seem_v have_v miscollect_v and_o undue_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o have_v never_o since_o be_v receive_v or_o make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o foreign_a nation_n at_o all_o but_o this_o new_a mould_v reduce_v and_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n labour_n and_o care_n digest_v of_o those_o ancient_a law_n into_o method_n form_n and_o order_n and_o compile_v they_o into_o a_o body_n plain_o show_v the_o contrary_a unless_o we_o will_v believe_v all_o this_o be_v do_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o these_o law_n thus_o digest_v and_o bring_v into_o form_n and_o method_n have_v since_o such_o their_o reduction_n which_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o twelve_o
hundred_o year_n before_o mention_v for_o their_o be_v abolish_v be_v again_o suppress_v bear_v down_o or_o abolish_v and_o not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o print_n and_o so_o often_o reprint_v of_o this_o large_a body_n of_o the_o law_n since_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v which_o be_v but_o 190_o odd_a year_n ago_o next_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o so_o late_o reprint_v this_o large_a body_n with_o the_o gloss_n and_o case_n and_o other_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o the_o large_a index_n thereunto_o in_o all_o consist_v of_o six_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n some_o print_v in_o one_o country_n and_o some_o in_o another_o some_o print_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n some_o within_o a_o short_a time_n or_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o several_a author_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v in_o all_o the_o several_a century_n of_o year_n since_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o and_o of_o all_o those_o other_o author_n of_o all_o or_o most_o several_a nation_n which_o have_v write_v several_a tractate_v of_o decision_n and_o other_o law-book_n which_o do_v ground_n and_o raise_v their_o authority_n from_o this_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o proof_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o determine_v shall_v we_o say_v that_o all_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n continue_v study_v industry_n labour_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v and_o all_o this_o cost_n charge_n and_o vast_a expense_n lay_v out_o to_o no_o end_n for_o no_o use_n or_o purpose_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v all_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o mock_v the_o world_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v either_o will_v but_o mock_v himself_o and_o such_o as_o will_v believe_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o deceive_v any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o once_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o a_o civilian_n study_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o for_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o furnish_v with_o book_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_n and_o all_o lawyer_n or_o practiser_n in_o the_o law_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v civilian_n and_o do_v study_n and_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o civilian_n do_v here_o and_o do_v proceed_v in_o all_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o direction_n set_v down_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v regulate_v and_o guide_v in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o judgement_n by_o that_o law_n save_v that_o in_o several_a nation_n they_o have_v several_a municipal_a law_n act_n or_o edict_n publish_v and_o declare_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o regulate_v their_o own_o particular_a government_n which_o be_v bind_v unto_o no_o other_o nor_o observable_a in_o any_o other_o nation_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v and_o that_o in_o land_n business_n and_o not_o in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n wherein_o several_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n eath_n with_o other_o be_v concern_v and_o must_v have_v their_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o some_o other_o maritime_a law_n which_o receive_v their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n from_o the_o same_o be_v therewith_o practise_v by_o which_o all_o difference_n likewise_o happen_v and_o arise_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v compile_v into_o a_o body_n justinian_n himself_o distinguish_v it_o both_o from_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o other_o municipal_a law_n one_o nation_n will_v not_o subject_v itself_o unto_o a_o municipal_a law_n frame_v and_o constitute_v by_o a_o other_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n different_a each_o from_o other_o though_o both_o derive_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principal_a law_n and_o be_v neither_o so_o many_o as_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n nor_o so_o much_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o as_o our_o statute_n law_n be_v from_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a common_a law_n for_o indeed_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o ample_a large_a perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o itself_o for_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o arise_v between_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o the_o several_a municipal_a law_n of_o those_o several_a country_n be_v only_o some_o way_n confirmatory_n or_o explanatory_n thereof_o or_o sometime_o extend_v or_o sometime_o limit_v the_o same_o but_o seldom_o or_o never_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o or_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o abreviate_v or_o shorten_v and_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v their_o ground_n from_o they_o as_o some_o of_o our_o statute_n here_o have_v from_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o those_o very_a proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n which_o many_o have_v think_v most_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o plain_o agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o ground_v thereon_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n constitution_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o johannes_n montanus_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a council_n have_v write_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o boerius_n that_o countryman_n not_o much_o above_o 100_o year_n since_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a name_n parliament_n whereby_o this_o great_a council_n be_v call_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n bartol_n 165._o a_o ancient_a commentatour_n upon_o that_o law_n be_v there_o cite_v upon_o three_o several_a place_n thereof_o for_o have_v or_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o france_n and_o where_o likewise_o divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n loco_fw-la and_o bartol_n be_v likewise_o cite_v for_o that_o he_o allow_v no_o prince_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a princeps_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la si_fw-la superiorem_fw-la recognoscat_fw-la and_o likewise_o boerius_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o the_o use_n of_o this_o parliament_n namely_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n ubi_fw-la lo._n super_fw-la aliquo_fw-la oportet_fw-la provideri_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la praeses_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la congregare_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la dubio_fw-la proposito_fw-la sanum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la concilium_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o compare_v to_o the_o roman_a assembly_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ibid._n et_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la coetus_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la tractum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it romano_n take_v rise_n and_o example_n from_o that_o glorious_a assembly_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n lege_fw-la id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la antea_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la coetu_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v call_v 166._o parliamentum_fw-la parisiense_n quasi_fw-la parium_n lamentum_fw-la quia_fw-la pares_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr numero_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o planctus_fw-la audiunt_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la mentionem_fw-la facit_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr antiq_n castr_n in_o consil_n 334._o vol._n antiq_n and_o it_o be_v there_o likewise_o say_v to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la suprema_fw-la eod_a or_o curia_fw-la judicum_fw-la maximorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la authen_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la sect._n si_fw-la autem_fw-la mediocre_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la eum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la vel_fw-la cultura_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a solicitude_n care_n or_o study_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o very_o till_v dress_v or_o trim_v thereof_o and_o this_o great_a court_n at_o first_o constitute_v by_o king_n pipin_n consist_v ex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la 171._o viginti_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la computatis_fw-la praesidentibus_fw-la eisd_v &_o per_fw-la conclavia_fw-la quae_fw-la cameras_fw-la
appellant_n distributis_fw-la and_o after_o other_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n pipin_n adjuncti_fw-la praeterea_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praedicto_fw-la corpori_fw-la octo_fw-la magistri_fw-la requestarum_fw-la domus_fw-la regiae_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la centenarum_fw-la judicum_fw-la numerum_fw-la tenens_fw-la illius_fw-la senatus_fw-la effigiem_fw-la haberet_fw-la quem_fw-la romulus_n romanorum_fw-la regum_fw-la primarius_fw-la ut_fw-la reipublice_a consulerent_fw-la creavit_fw-la there_o be_v furthermore_o adjoin_v unto_o this_o body_n eight_o master_n of_o request_n of_o the_o king_n house_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o judge_n it_o may_v have_v the_o effigy_n or_o form_n of_o that_o senate_n romulus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n constitute_v to_o counsel_v the_o commonwealth_n nay_o the_o dignity_n the_o precedency_n and_o place_v of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o this_o great_a council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o be_v plain_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_v montanus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o boerius_n his_o addition_n thereon_o who_o both_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o be_v likewise_o the_o very_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n from_o thence_o derive_v as_o by_o the_o say_a author_n do_v likewise_o appear_v and_o shall_v we_o now_o say_v that_o this_o great_a court_n or_o council_n and_o the_o very_a order_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v thus_o frame_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o say_v conceive_v or_o think_v that_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n there_o give_v and_o make_v be_v not_o according_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o same_o law_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o those_o several_a author_n and_o writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o all_o the_o several_a age_n and_o century_n of_o year_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o compile_n that_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v thereon_o and_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o decision_n determination_n judgement_n objection_n and_o other_o law_n book_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o which_o cite_v they_o for_o their_o authority_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v i_o shall_v extend_v this_o chapter_n to_o a_o whole_a book_n or_o volume_n and_o but_o show_v the_o civilian_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o law_n library_n what_o they_o have_v see_v already_o and_o but_o tell_v other_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v neither_o search_v for_o nor_o endeavour_v to_o see_v and_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v too_o far_o already_o deviate_v from_o my_o intend_a port_n of_o discharge_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o in_o this_o book_n enter_v upon_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o before_o i_o can_v return_v to_o steer_v a_o right_a course_n thither_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v likewise_o necessary_o practise_v use_v and_o exercise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o there_o bind_v and_o of_o authority_n to_o direct_v the_o determination_n sentence_n and_o judgement_n decisorie_a in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n between_o party_n and_o patty_a be_v they_o foreigner_n or_o other_o and_o then_o to_o show_v that_o by_o those_o law_n so_o exercise_v and_o practise_v in_o those_o cours_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o other_o law_n already_o set_v forth_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o all_o thing_n do_v thereou_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n xv._n that_o the_o traffic_n and_o seatrading_a be_v different_a from_o the_o bargain_v and_o trade_n at_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o all_o foreign_a natious_a they_o have_v their_o distinct_a judicatories_n guide_v by_o distinct_a law_n and_o that_o though_o the_o judicatories_n for_o land_n affair_n have_v in_o divers_a nation_n divers_a municipal_a law_n mix_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v strict_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n difference_n such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o be_v abolish_v in_o all_o foreign_a part_n and_o no_o use_n make_v thereof_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o land_n affair_n will_v very_o hardly_o without_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o misapprehension_n have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o their_o admiraly_a court_n in_o sea_n business_n i_o must_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n show_v that_o he_o which_o understand_v only_o the_o rhodian_a law_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o the_o inquisition_n and_o statute_n before_o mention_v which_o the_o civilian_n must_v needs_o most_o perfect_o do_v the_o first_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o other_o from_o thence_o derive_v can_v without_o much_o read_n and_o knowledge_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o manage_v the_o plead_n and_o argue_v of_o all_o maritime_a cause_n arise_v in_o admiralty_n court_v between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v by_o that_o authority_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o much_o less_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o cause_n therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o justice_n which_o rule_v and_o sway_v the_o secular_a regimen_n or_o government_n of_o all_o or_o most_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o other_o have_v two_o wing_n dvas_fw-la volatiles_fw-la habet_fw-la alas_o she_o have_v two_o wing_n wherewith_o she_o soar_v aloft_o and_o stretch_v herself_o unto_o and_o spread_v herself_o over_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n she_o have_v two_o jurisdiction_n the_o one_o fit_v with_o law_n most_o apt_a and_o proper_a for_o distribute_v of_o right_a in_o all_o land_n business_n the_o other_o furnish_v with_o law_n most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o dispense_n of_o equity_n in_o all_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n and_o yet_o how_o different_a and_o distinct_a soever_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n be_v each_o from_o other_o as_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o 1._o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n yet_o do_v both_o these_o wing_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o foreign_a nation_n spring_n and_o proceed_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o furnish_v and_o fit_v with_o different_a and_o distinct_a law_n whereby_o they_o keep_v up_o and_o carry_v justice_n upright_o between_o they_o both_o and_o by_o the_o one_o extend_v her_o direction_n unto_o the_o business_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o other_o reach_v forth_o she_o proceed_v and_o effect_n unto_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o two_o wing_n if_o take_v off_o justice_z must_v needs_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n so_o expand_v herself_o as_o to_o extend_v either_o her_o direction_n unto_o the_o one_o or_o reach_v forth_o such_o her_o effect_n unto_o the_o other_o secundis_fw-la alitibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la nequit_fw-la she_o can_v go_v on_o prosperous_o or_o happy_o to_o execute_v or_o perform_v she_o own_o proper_a office_n either_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o nay_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o wing_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o or_o but_o joint_v implumed_a or_o bereave_v of_o those_o feather_n nature_n at_o first_o give_v it_o though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v never_o so_o complete_a and_o perfect_a yet_o can_v justice_n by_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o one_o wing_n but_o hover_v and_o heave_v herself_o upward_o on_o one_o side_n whilst_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o will_v pull_v she_o downward_o and_o the_o one_o side_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o must_v necessary_o follow_v if_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v decay_v or_o but_o impair_v though_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v leave_v never_o so_o entire_a yet_o can_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o one_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o more_o fit_a to_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n
knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o guide_v and_o direct_v both_o the_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n as_o necessary_a and_o far_o more_o requisite_a for_o he_o that_o will_v justify_v to_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o learned_a civilian_n his_o due_a and_o legal_a proceed_n and_o justify_v his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o maritime_a cause_n though_o according_a to_o the_o law_n before_o mention_v for_o vinius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o consul_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o his_o say_a work_n prefix_a who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o which_o he_o then_o say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o say_v not_o to_o any_o that_o i_o now_o write_v will_v be_v believe_v before_o i_o that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o speak_v for_o my_o profession_n in_o my_o own_o country_n affirm_v that_o peckius_n in_o his_o work_n intend_v to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n yet_o he_o do_v by_o that_o work_n show_v that_o he_o want_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o learning_n or_o solid_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n ac_fw-la forâ—asse_v peckius_n intra_fw-la limit_n juris_fw-la romani_fw-la se_fw-la continere_fw-la voluit_fw-la vicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sane_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o opere_fw-la peckius_n sibi_fw-la non_fw-la defuisse_fw-la justam_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la solidamque_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la and_o this_o i_o will_v further_o add_v that_o he_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o and_o without_o the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n which_o other_o author_n afford_v have_v justam_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la a_o just_a perfect_a or_o ground_a learning_n or_o skill_n and_o thereby_o this_o solidam_fw-la juris_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la this_o solid_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n or_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o same_o be_v compose_v and_o continue_v may_v be_v fit_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o maritime_a matter_n and_o controversy_n which_o happen_v concern_v the_o same_o when_o as_o he_o which_o have_v the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o these_o other_o author_n only_o and_o have_v no_o perfection_n in_o the_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v very_o defective_a in_o the_o proceed_n to_o the_o due_a or_o just_a judgement_n therein_o but_o herein_o i_o shall_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o my_o learned_a author_n vinius_n that_o these_o author_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n &_o may_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o he_o that_o be_v either_o to_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o such_o controversy_n or_o shall_v be_v practicant_a in_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o in_o that_o he_o further_o add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o these_o other_o maritime_a law_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o thing_n requisite_a to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o consult_v with_o such_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n as_o be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o navagation_n and_o commerce_n equidem_fw-la inficior_fw-la in_o negotiis_fw-la nauticis_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la confugiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la expertes_fw-la sive_fw-la nautas_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aliosve_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la peritos_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n use_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v but_o where_o some_o such_o thing_n fall_v out_o whereof_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a set_v down_o in_o the_o write_a law_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n so_o that_o i_o with_o my_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o same_o with_o that_o learned_a civilian_n benveautus_n straccha_n in_o these_o word_n caeterum_fw-la nego_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la solere_fw-la aut_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la ut_fw-la rectè_fw-la monet_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la straccha_n tale_n quid_fw-la occurrat_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la aut_fw-la scripto_fw-la jure_fw-la cautum_fw-la aut_fw-la conâ—uetudâ—ne_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la now_o see_v that_o these_o marine_a controversy_n and_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o determine_v by_o these_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n certain_o then_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o hear_v and_o decide_v the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v and_o skill_v in_o these_o law_n which_o necessary_o must_v be_v such_o as_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n pain_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o study_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v better_o understand_v the_o diversity_n of_o such_o law_n and_o gather_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o then_o such_o as_o be_v daily_o employ_v in_o foreign_a affair_n and_o continual_o busy_v in_o multitude_n of_o negotiation_n which_o bring_v home_n a_o golden_a harvest_n which_o will_v not_o be_v leave_v or_o at_o any_o time_n set_v apart_o to_o give_v way_n for_o the_o study_n of_o those_o law_n which_o bring_v in_o no_o such_o profit_n such_o man_n will_v rather_o be_v find_v in_o their_o sellars_n and_o warehouse_n among_o their_o rich_a and_o precious_a commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v barter_v and_o sell_v then_o in_o study_n among_o musty_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o not_o part_v with_o and_o will_v rather_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o exchange_n mart_n or_o meeting-place_n of_o merchant_n then_o upon_o a_o bench_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o my_o say_a author_n vinius_n agree_v with_o i_o who_o say_v caetera_fw-la enim_fw-la scire_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la umbratilem_fw-la colunt_fw-la &_o high_a si_fw-la quid_fw-la literis_fw-la mandare_fw-la volunt_fw-la plura_fw-la conquirere_fw-la solent_fw-la &_o curiosiùs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la rimari_fw-la quam_fw-la aut_fw-la pragmatici_fw-la qui_fw-la rarò_fw-la relictâ_fw-la mess_n aureâ_fw-la quam_fw-la assidua_fw-la rerum_fw-la forensium_fw-la affert_fw-la tractatio_fw-la literarum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la praeventus_fw-la est_fw-la student_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la alii_fw-la quos_fw-la nimia_fw-la &_o circumfusa_fw-la obsidet_fw-la &_o opprimit_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la and_o now_o since_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o deviate_v and_o digress_v from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o be_v in_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o in_o so_o necessary_a a_o course_n or_o rather_o discourse_v to_o go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o afterward_o get_v home_o again_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v let_v i_o show_v of_o what_o necessary_a use_n the_o civilian_n be_v in_o these_o admiralty_n court_v which_o have_v the_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n and_o how_o unfit_a other_o man_n not_o verse_v or_o skill_v in_o that_o law_n be_v for_o the_o undertake_n thereof_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v object_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o some_o admiralty_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v regulate_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o judicature_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o feafaring_a man_n well_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o no_o traveller_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n have_v not_o be_v among_o these_o mercatorian_n and_o nautical_a judge_n but_o yet_o have_v i_o in_o my_o study_n travel_v through_o the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o many_o foreign_a judicature_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n i_o believe_v do_v know_v their_o law_n somewhat_o better_a than_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v through_o those_o country_n but_o not_o through_o those_o court_n and_o i_o do_v find_v that_o where_o such_o mercatorian_a and_o nautical_a judge_n be_v they_o be_v either_o civilian_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o far_o better_o verse_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n then_o any_o of_o the_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o only_o assist_v but_o regulate_v and_o rule_v by_o civilian_n and_o moreover_o by_o certain_a letter_n yet_o remain_v in_o my_o study_n which_o i_o have_v in_o that_o short_a time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n receive_v from_o such_o foreign_a admiralty_n court_v and_o the_o copy_n of_o letter_n which_o be_v unto_o they_o return_v in_o answer_n and_o their_o reply_n thereunto_o i_o can_v show_v that_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o foreigner_n and_o english_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o their_o court_n or_o this_o that_o they_o have_v urge_v and_o quote_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o their_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n therein_o and_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n by_o answer_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o same_o law_n unto_o their_o say_a argument_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o those_o letter_n and_o copy_n it_o will_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v by_o civilian_n
jurisdiction_n have_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v several_a title_n select_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o the_o same_o then_o and_o since_o very_o late_o comment_v on_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n therein_o now_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o show_v that_o by_o these_o law_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o this_o book_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o all_o thing_n have_v do_v or_o agitate_a thereon_o be_v within_o the_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o first_o of_o those_o title_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o admiralty_n be_v nautae_fw-la 4._o caupones_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la and_o this_o title_n consist_v of_o several_a law_n whereby_o master_n of_o ship_n mariner_n etc._n etc._n be_v compellable_n to_o restore_v such_o good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v aboard_o their_o ship_n now_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n have_v be_v restrain_v unto_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n seldom_o or_o never_o receive_v in_o or_o deliver_v out_o their_o merchant_n good_n but_o upon_o some_o mere_a accidental_a occasion_n and_o have_v have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v and_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n where_o usual_o they_o receive_v they_o in_o and_o deliver_v they_o out_o then_o certain_o little_a reason_n have_v peckius_n have_v to_o have_v make_v this_o title_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o select_a title_n he_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o marine_a cause_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n court_v and_o as_o little_a reason_n have_v vinius_n have_v to_o have_v add_v so_o late_o his_o additional_a note_n thereunto_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o next_o title_n so_o collect_v be_v 1._o de_fw-la exercitoriâ_fw-la actione_n which_o concern_v contract_n and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o its_o place_n the_o next_o be_v the_o title_n 2._o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodiam_fw-la de_fw-la jactu_fw-la which_o i_o have_v already_o instance_a in_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o this_o 14._o second_o book_n and_o therefore_o shall_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o this_o place_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o title_n 9_o de_fw-fr incendio_fw-la ruina_fw-la naufragio_fw-la rate_n nave_n expugnata_fw-la of_o and_o concern_v burn_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o thing_n ship-wreck_n rob_v or_o spoil_v of_o ship_n now_o as_o under_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n caupones_fw-la &_o stabularii_fw-la victualler_n and_o inholder_n be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o nautae_fw-la mariner_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o peckius_n collect_v and_o comment_v on_o only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v marine_n and_o nautical_a affair_n fit_a and_o proper_a for_o admiralty_n court_v who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o comment_n to_o explain_v those_o law_n only_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o be_v but_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o or_o likeness_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o be_v thing_n handle_v by_o such_o as_o handle_v thing_n of_o another_o nature_n which_o he_o express_v in_o these_o word_n contestatum_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la volo_fw-la te_fw-la lector_fw-la non_fw-la expositurum_fw-la i_o hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la nisi_fw-la eas_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinent_a illud_fw-la enim_fw-la nostri_fw-la est_fw-la instituti_fw-la cetera_fw-la vel_fw-la adfinia_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la vicunque_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la tit_n examinata_fw-la so_o under_o this_o title_n although_o burn_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o thing_n at_o land_n be_v comprehend_v as_o well_o as_o shipwreck_n etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v peckius_n his_o comment_n extend_v only_o unto_o those_o law_n therein_o which_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n now_o these_o law_n which_o concern_v offence_n commit_v in_o case_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o rob_v and_o dispoil_v of_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n comprehend_v under_o this_o title_n do_v indistinct_o handle_v the_o same_o whether_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n creek_n or_o haven_n where_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n most_o common_o happen_v as_o by_o the_o particular_a law_n themselves_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v this_o title_n set_v forth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v punish_v which_o when_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n not_o be_v a_o derelict_n shall_v be_v wreck_v stranded_a or_o otherwise_o distress_v by_o robbery_n opposition_n quarrel_n spoil_n or_o prator_n otherwise_o with_o a_o deceitful_a intention_n to_o steal_v take_v carry_v away_o receive_v or_o damnify_v tantum_fw-la any_o of_o the_o good_n ware_n merchandize_n tackle_n furniture_n ammunition_n provision_n etc._n etc._n belong_v thereunto_o though_o the_o same_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o solum_fw-la ship_n and_o that_o indistinct_o whether_o the_o say_a misfortune_n happen_v either_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n havens_n creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n do_v ride_v lie_v at_o anchor_n or_o have_v their_o station_n and_o indeed_o more_o proper_a be_v this_o law_n for_o the_o port_n havens_n creek_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o for_o the_o high_a sea_n it_o rare_o or_o never_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o person_n be_v present_a to_o steal_v take_v carry_v away_o damnify_v conceal_v or_o imbezle_n any_o of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o wreck_v nor_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o any_o ship_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o rob_v or_o in_o fight_n with_o a_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o the_o pirate_n or_o enemy_n themselves_o neither_o of_o which_o fall_n under_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o law_n the_o one_o fall_v under_o that_o judgement_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o pirate_n the_o other_o under_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o the_o robber_n pirate_n or_o enemy_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o ship_n but_o of_o such_o as_o take_v the_o advantage_n whilst_o such_o strife_n and_o contestation_n be_v or_o when_o any_o wreck_n do_v happen_v and_o when_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v in_o a_o distraction_n do_v take_v away_o the_o good_n belong_v unto_o their_o ship_n which_o must_v needs_o most_o common_o fall_v out_o when_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o wreck_v rob_v or_o despoil_v in_o a_o port_n haven_n creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o shoar_n be_v near_o and_o the_o good_n be_v either_o cast_v upon_o the_o same_o driven_z thereto_o or_o with_o boat_n engine_n or_o other_o instrument_n fetch_v or_o bring_v thereon_o and_o by_o the_o two_o next_o law_n it_o more_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o title_n principal_o aim_v at_o such_o as_o shall_v offend_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o her_o port_n or_o haven_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n or_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o do_v suffer_v any_o such_o distress_n or_o any_o such_o sad_a accident_n do_v befall_v for_o that_o those_o law_n take_v care_n as_o well_o for_o the_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o good_n from_o off_o the_o shoar_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v or_o drive_v thereon_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n itself_o item_n ait_fw-fr praetor_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la hic_fw-la illud_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la tulerit_fw-la quo_fw-la naufragium_fw-la fit_a a_o vero_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la nam_fw-la res_fw-la ex_fw-la naufragio_fw-la etiam_fw-la hae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la jacent_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la â—acentem_fw-la and_o the_o three_o law_n run_v in_o these_o word_n qui_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la rem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la postea_fw-la quam_fw-la naufragium_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la in_fw-la eâ_fw-la conditione_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la magis_fw-la fur_n sit_fw-la quam_fw-la hoc_fw-la edicto_fw-la teneatur_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr vehiculo_fw-la exciderit_fw-la tulit_fw-la prin_fw-mi and_o many_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o several_a paragraphe_n of_o
modis_fw-la eos_fw-la abigere_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o law_n all_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o what_o nature_n condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o whosoever_o they_o be_v may_v be_v by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o admitalty_n seize_v on_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n where_o they_o ride_v and_o be_v ibidem_fw-la take_v and_o employ_v upon_o any_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v one_o title_n more_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o which_o treat_v of_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o then_o return_v to_o some_o other_o argument_n out_o of_o our_o own_o precedent_n at_o home_n and_o that_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v nequid_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o praetor_n do_v interdict_v nequid_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la ripáve_fw-la ejus_fw-la facias_fw-la nequid_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la ripáve_fw-la ejus_fw-la emittas_fw-la quo_fw-la statio_fw-la itérve_fw-la navigio_fw-la deterius_fw-la sit_fw-la fiat_fw-la the_o praetor_n forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o into_o a_o public_a river_n or_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o which_o may_v either_o hinder_v the_o lie_a or_o ride_v of_o ship_n there_o and_o this_o edict_n extend_v direct_o to_o river_n navigable_a and_o none_o other_o which_o be_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o river_n through_o which_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n do_v sail_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o station_n or_o anchorage_n hoc_fw-la prin_fw-mi interdictum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la tantùm_fw-la flumina_fw-la publica_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la navigabilia_fw-la ad_fw-la cetera_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o praetor_n here_o forbid_v any_o public_a lawful_a use_n of_o these_o public_a stream_n port_n or_o havens_n but_o take_v a_o special_a care_n that_o nothing_o therein_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o may_v deteriorate_v or_o hinder_v the_o safe_a and_o quiet_a passage_n anchorage_n and_o lie_v of_o ship_n there_o non_fw-la autem_fw-la omni_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la publico_fw-la ripáve_v fit_a use_v coercet_fw-la praetor_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la fiat_fw-la quo_fw-la deterior_fw-la statio_fw-la &_o navigatio_fw-la fiat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o law_n set_v forth_o what_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o deteriorate_n or_o make_v worse_o of_o the_o say_a station_n anchorage_n ride_v or_o sail_v of_o ship_n deterior_fw-la statio_fw-la item_n iter_fw-la navigio_fw-la fieri_fw-la videtur_fw-la si_fw-la usus_fw-la ejus_fw-la corrumpatur_fw-la vel_fw-la difficilior_fw-la fiat_fw-la aut_fw-la minor_fw-la vel_fw-la rarior_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la auferatur_fw-la proinde_fw-la sive_fw-la derivetur_fw-la aquâ_fw-la ut_fw-la exiguior_n facta_fw-la minus_fw-la sit_fw-la navigabilis_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la dilatetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diffusa_fw-la brevem_fw-la aquam_fw-la faciat_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la 15._o sic_fw-la coangustetur_fw-la ut_fw-la rapidius_fw-la flumen_fw-la faciat_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la fiat_fw-la quod_fw-la navigationem_fw-la incommodet_fw-la difficiliorem_fw-la faciat_fw-la vel_fw-la prorsus_fw-la impediat_fw-la interdicto_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o station_n or_o anchorage_n and_o also_o the_o passage_n for_o ship_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v deteriorate_v and_o make_v worse_o if_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v corrupt_v or_o make_v more_o difficult_a less_o or_o more_o shallow_a and_o more_o seldom_o to_o be_v use_v or_o shall_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o further_o or_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v and_o so_o be_v make_v less_o and_o so_o less_o navigagable_a or_o if_o the_o bank_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o river_n thereby_o make_v wide_o and_o cause_v to_o spread_v itself_o more_o in_o breadth_n whereby_o the_o water_n come_v to_o be_v make_v more_o shallow_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v encroach_v on_o and_o so_o straighten_v that_o the_o river_n pass_v with_o more_o strength_n or_o violence_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v do_v which_o may_v disaccommodate_v navigation_n or_o make_v the_o same_o more_o difficult_a or_o altogether_o hinder_v it_o this_o edict_n shall_v take_v place_n against_o the_o same_o from_o which_o law_n many_o article_n of_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborow_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a french_a article_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o roughton_n set_v forth_o to_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v plain_o derive_v which_o article_n and_o likewise_o many_o statute_n which_o forbid_v the_o same_o offence_n be_v enact_v to_o make_v the_o same_o more_o notorious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o flow_v as_o their_o original_n now_o lest_o some_o shall_v still_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o offer_v to_o contend_v that_o this_o edict_n of_o nequid_fw-la in_o flumine_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o any_o navigable_a river_n or_o the_o bank_n thereof_o which_o may_v hinder_v navigation_n or_o the_o station_n or_o anchorage_n of_o ship_n be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o river_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o discharge_n wherein_o ship_n do_v oftentimes_o lie_v at_o anchor_n before_o they_o can_v come_v further_o up_o to_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o port._n i_o shall_v further_o clear_v this_o point_n by_o the_o interdict_v mention_v by_o labeo_n in_o the_o 17_o section_n of_o the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o very_a word_n port_n be_v use_v nequid_fw-la in_o 17._o mare_fw-la inve_v littore_fw-la quo_fw-la portus_fw-la statio_fw-la iterve_fw-la navigio_fw-la deterius_fw-la fiat_fw-la after_o all_o this_o perhaps_o some_o may_v lauch_v further_o out_o into_o the_o deep_a and_o say_v that_o although_o these_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o maritime_a affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v argue_v their_o admiralty_n to_o have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o their_o port_n and_o havens_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n here_o for_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n more_o restrain_v and_o extend_v not_o unto_o the_o port_n nor_o have_v so_o large_a a_o power_n as_o foreign_a admiralty_n have_v since_o so_o many_o nation_n as_o be_v name_v in_o the_o libel_n subsequent_a unto_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n have_v by_o the_o same_o so_o full_o acknowledge_v the_o regimen_n government_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o belong_v to_o to_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o admiralty_n as_o be_v plain_o in_o the_o same_o set_v forth_o let_v none_o of_o this_o nation_n for_o shame_n say_v that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o and_o further_o than_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o admiralty_n court_n do_v shall_v be_v nothing_o at_o or_o near_o home_n nor_o let_v it_o for_o shame_n be_v say_v that_o our_o admiralty_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o only_o ascribe_v but_o prescribe_v from_o so_o ancient_a antiquity_n such_o superiority_n shall_v not_o afford_v unto_o foreigner_n the_o same_o justice_n other_o foreign_a admiralty_n afford_v unto_o this_o nation_n but_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v further_a curious_a i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v further_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n by_o precedent_n out_o of_o our_o own_o court_n at_o home_n chap._n xvii_o that_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v and_o have_v power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 15._o 15._o direct_v that_o the_o trial_n of_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederater_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o other_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v unto_o the_o say_a admiral_n or_o admiral_n his_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o lieutenant_n and_o three_o or_o four_o substantial_a person_n be_v make_v and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o take_v not_o away_o the_o admiral_n power_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v but_o leave_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n either_o way_n as_o the_o proof_n the_o fact_n may_v be_v most_o fit_o have_v or_o make_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o limit_v or_o take_v away_o any_o of_o that_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n he_o have_v before_o upon_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n
court_n upon_o several_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o upon_o ordinary_a trade_n and_o bargain_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n obtain_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la ground_v upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n there_o but_o upon_o further_a complaint_n of_o sutton_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a court_n and_o upon_o show_v that_o the_o say_v contract_n though_o there_o make_v be_v maritime_a and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v award_v command_v that_o the_o say_a admiralty_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n between_o the_o say_a party_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v supersedeas_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la run_v thus_o henricus_fw-la ostavus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o in_o terra_fw-la supremum_fw-la caput_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la clarissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n com._n southampton_n admirallo_fw-la svo_fw-la angliae_fw-la sive_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vel_fw-la deputato_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la relatu_fw-la johannis_n petite_fw-fr de_fw-fr abvile_n in_o picardiâ_fw-la andreae_n lord_n &_o daniel_n lancel_n intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la london_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la fact_n '_o &_o emergen_n in_o placitum_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la lodowici_fw-la sutton_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la diversorum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o provisorum_fw-la traxistis_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la statuta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la observari_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la eorundem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la placitari_fw-la seu_fw-la inquietari_fw-la volentes_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la vobis_fw-la nuper_fw-la mandaverimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la occasione_n in_o placitum_fw-la non_fw-la traheretis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la placito_fw-la illo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tenend_n omnino_fw-la supersederetis_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la non_fw-la molestaretis_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graveretis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la tamen_fw-la certis_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la nos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la &_o specialiter_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la lodowici_fw-la nobis_fw-la graviter_fw-la conquerendo_fw-la est_fw-la monstratum_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o conventiones_fw-la praedicti_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lodowicum_fw-la &_o praefatos_fw-la johannem_fw-la andream_v &_o danielem_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o conventi_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o contracti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannes_n andreas_n &_o daniel_n pro_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o conventionibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minimè_fw-la tractari_fw-la extitissent_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la secundem_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la procedatis_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la complementum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la haberi_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o dicto_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la indè_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la directo_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstan_n t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n fourteen_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la horpole_n in_o the_o same_o year_n one_o lodowick_n davy_n sue_v john_n turner_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o several_a maritime_a contract_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 34._o likewise_o and_o upon_o the_o say_v turner_n like_a complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v which_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o save_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o date_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o spare_v the_o set_n of_o it_o down_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v sue_v before_o robert_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o other_o the_o king_n commissioner_n for_o his_o northern_a part_n upon_o maritime_a business_n and_o contract_n the_o say_a middleton_n hall_n and_o dyconson_n complain_v in_o chancery_n and_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n strait_o charge_v and_o command_v they_o altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o forbear_v all_o examination_n and_o cognizance_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n or_o maritime_a affair_n of_o or_o upon_o whatsoever_o contract_n plea_n or_o complaint_n between_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n master_n or_o proprietor_n for_o any_o thing_n by_o sea_n or_o water_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v expedit_v or_o contract_v take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_a either_o in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o his_o high_a admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n whether_o by_o passage_n or_o voyage_n at_o sea_n or_o whatsoever_o way_n appertain_v unto_o or_o howsoever_o touch_v or_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n against_o the_o say_a miles_n middleton_n ralph_n hall_n and_o henry_n dyconson_n by_o whosoever_o before_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o move_v or_o howsoever_o to_o be_v move_v or_o attempt_v remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v unto_o his_o court_n of_o amiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o there_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o supersedeas_fw-la itself_o run_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la adm._n etc._n etc._n reverendo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la roberto_n landavensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la commissionariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la borealibus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la strict_a praecipimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la examinatione_fw-la &_o cognition_n in_o aliquibus_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la seu_fw-la negotiis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la contractibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la vel_fw-la querelis_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la ac_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o proprietarios_fw-la navium_fw-la aut_fw-la alios_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la cum_fw-la iisdem_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la dominis_n seu_fw-la proprietariis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la vel_fw-la aquam_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la expediendum_fw-la contractis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarinis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la originem_fw-la trahentibus_fw-la fthe_v their_o original_n or_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n seu_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la voiagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicientibus_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la milonem_fw-la middleton_n radulphum_fw-la hall_n &_o henricum_fw-la dyconson_n civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eboric_n mercatores_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la vestrum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la motis_fw-la aut_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la movendis_fw-la sive_fw-la attemptandis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v super_n '_o part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitia_fw-la eye_n ibidem_fw-la juxta_fw-la leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la maritimas_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la t._n meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_v king_n commissioner_n be_v thus_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n one_o john_n bates_n a_o merchant_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n for_o sell_v and_o deliver_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bourdeanx_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o complaint_n be_v by_o he_o make_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o king_n name_n unto_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o his_o city_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o likewise_o
that_o they_o shall_v altogether_o and_o without_o delay_n forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n in_o civil_a and_o maritime_a cause_n contract_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o his_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o from_o thence_o proceed_v against_o the_o say_a john_n bates_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o call_v by_o whosoever_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o begin_v or_o to_o begin_v for_o the_o sell_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o say_v xlii_o fowder_n of_o lead_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o remit_v the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v to_o they_o there_o administer_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o word_n of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v these_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n 56._o majori_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ebor._fw-la salutem_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cognition_n in_fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultramarimis_fw-la vel_fw-la super_fw-la alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la noster_fw-la angliae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la contrahentibus_fw-la versus_fw-la johannem_fw-la bates_n mercatorem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeatur_fw-la pro_fw-la xlii_o le_v fowder_n plumbi_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la ultra_fw-la marinis_fw-la apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliaevenditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la per_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la motis_fw-la seu_fw-la movendis_fw-la omnino_fw-la &_o indilate_v supersedeatis_fw-la part_n si_fw-la litigare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la iis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ministranda_fw-la remittentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la trice_n simo_fw-la primo_fw-la now_o i_o shall_v here_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v unto_o you_o this_o thing_n in_o particular_a out_o of_o this_o last_o suprrsedeas_fw-la and_o out_o of_o these_o word_n apud_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burdugaliae_fw-la venditioni_fw-la expositis_fw-la that_o though_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v deliver_v certain_a good_n unto_o another_o man_n and_o do_v intrust_v he_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o for_o his_o the_o owner_n use_v or_o to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o one_o manner_n and_o he_o either_o sell_v they_o or_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o another_o i_o do_v conceive_v he_o that_o so_o entrust_v the_o other_o may_v recover_v of_o he_o such_o damage_n as_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o such_o the_o other_o sale_n or_o disposal_n yet_o if_o a_o merchant_n do_v intrust_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o his_o ware_n or_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o port_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o own_o use_n or_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v by_o he_o consign_v or_o do_v intrust_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o any_o particular_a manner_n whatsoever_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n upon_o certain_a exigency_n happen_v sometime_o sell_v the_o same_o sometime_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o otherwise_o then_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n recover_v of_o he_o and_o herein_o those_o law_n have_v very_o many_o nice_a and_o curious_a distinction_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o merchant_n very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o such_o cause_n he_o can_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n recover_v any_o damage_n at_o all_o he_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n who_o be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o mutinous_a and_o disobedient_a mariner_n who_o have_v either_o through_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n forfeit_v their_o wage_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o have_v receive_v due_a correction_n from_o the_o master_n at_o sea_n do_v fly_v to_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n upon_o their_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n deserve_v or_o do_v there_o bring_v their_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o master_n when_o as_o he_o have_v only_o give_v they_o such_o due_a correction_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v at_o sea_n where_o complaint_n can_v be_v present_o make_v or_o remedy_n have_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o may_v be_v at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o like_a at_o land_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o oftentimes_o recover_v and_o be_v go_v on_o another_o voyage_n before_o the_o master_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o misdemeanour_n do_v either_o beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v oftentimes_o be_v possible_o do_v but_o by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n which_o turn_v exceed_v much_o to_o the_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o ship_n which_o if_o not_o remedy_v will_v be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o general_a from_o both_o the_o two_o precede_a supersedeas_n that_o all_o contract_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n make_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n or_o between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o to_o be_v agitate_a or_o perform_v by_o sea_n upon_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o take_v their_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o thence_o or_o do_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a touch_n or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v examine_v or_o adjudge_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o admiralty_n and_o these_o supersedeas_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o the_o exposition_n i_o have_v before_o render_v of_o the_o two_o before_o go_v statute_n viz._n that_o contract_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o make_v at_o land_n which_o do_v maris_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la sive_fw-la viagium_fw-la aut_fw-la negotia_fw-la maritima_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respicere_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o concernere_fw-la and_o so_o do_v arise_v from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n and_o not_o from_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n do_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o if_o by_o they_o not_o take_v from_o thence_o then_o do_v not_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o other_o praemention_v statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o run_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o only_o upon_o such_o as_o shall_v there_o sue_v upon_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o or_o concern_v thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n and_o hereof_o you_o shall_v have_v further_a confirmation_n by_o consulation_n grant_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n issue_v chap._n ix_o that_o by_o consultation_n grant_v from_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n former_o from_o thence_o obtain_v contract_v make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a business_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o transact_v at_o sea_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o of_o or_o concern_v the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o have_v be_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o remit_v i_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o maritime_a contract_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v in_o this_o three_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v be_v by_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n at_o westminster_n after_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o obtain_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o admiralty_n one_o robert_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n vintner_n sue_v one_o john_n maynard_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n upon_o a_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o the_o consultation_n itself_o do_v appear_v but_o one_o john_n gilbert_n esquire_n be_v bail_n for_o the_o say_v maynard_n endeavour_v to_o decline_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o
recite_v the_o say_v three_o before_o mention_a statute_n praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la thomas_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la philippum_fw-la contra_fw-la debitam_fw-la legis_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la et_fw-la effectum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n traxit_fw-la in_o placitum_fw-la falsè_fw-la caute_fw-la et_fw-la subdolè_fw-la libellando_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la suggestionis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o upon_o the_o 3._o of_o april_n 7_o jacobi_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o london_n viz._n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a and_o not_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n nor_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n of_o england_n he_o by_o his_o certain_a bill_n obligatory_a seal_v with_o his_o seal_n as_o his_o deed_n then_o and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o one_o thomas_n alport_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n do_v bind_v himself_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n upon_o demand_n the_o sum_n of_o 275_o l._n and_o 6_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n and_o allege_v the_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a thomas_n not_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o etc._n etc._n have_v bring_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n obligatory_a contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n but_o upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o the_o libel_n and_o bill_n obligatory_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o maritime_a business_n have_v and_o do_v at_o sea_n the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v release_v by_o consultation_n which_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n alport_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o say_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o say_a admiralty_n court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v delay_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la judiciariis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la certis_fw-la caeusis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la moventibus_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ulterius_fw-la retardari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n e._n coke_n apud_fw-la westm_n xx_o die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la decimo_fw-la &_o scotiae_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la crompton_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o many_o more_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o of_o both_o the_o say_a court_n at_o westminster_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o in_o cause_n for_o thing_n do_v upon_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o which_o consultation_n have_v not_o be_v have_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o latter_a time_n there_o have_v but_o it_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v when_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o cause_n compound_v and_o so_o no_o consultation_n pray_v or_o seek_v for_o if_o otherwise_o let_v no_o man_n brag_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o another_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o the_o civilian_n not_o be_v suffer_v there_o to_o plead_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v undertake_v by_o any_o practiser_n in_o those_o court_n and_o if_o undertake_v yet_o plead_v but_o cold_o against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o own_o court_n howsoever_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o procedendoe_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o consultation_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n which_o i_o have_v in_o this_o and_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n set_v forth_o though_o i_o may_v have_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o more_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o say_a several_a court_n from_o whence_o such_o supersedease_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n court_n may_v sometime_o have_v intermedle_v with_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n arise_v from_o business_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v or_o perform_v at_o land_n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v to_o take_v cattle_n from_o a_o pasture_n and_o put_v into_o the_o sea_n to_o feed_v and_o in_o such_o case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o prohibition_n may_v lie_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o consultation_n but_o by_o prohibition_n to_o take_v business_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n or_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n from_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v keep_v alive_a and_o feed_v upon_o pasture_n or_o in_o some_o forest_n or_o park_n at_o land_n for_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o many_o show_v you_o some_o few_o of_o those_o exact_a rule_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v to_o proceed_v by_o in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n beside_o the_o law_n i_o have_v before_o mention_v which_o the_o common-law_n have_v not_o chap._n x._o that_o divers_a and_o several_a of_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o other_o law_n select_v out_o of_o several_a other_o title_n as_o subsidiary_a unto_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o most_o exact_o the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n which_o may_v and_o do_v daily_o arise_v from_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v matter_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n now_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o may_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o peckius_n himself_o vinius_n and_o other_o author_n write_v thereon_o then_o to_o spend_v any_o great_a labour_n about_o it_o but_o while_o he_o have_v this_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n let_v he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o contract_v make_v at_o land_n concern_v business_n to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v exact_o determine_v by_o these_o law_n and_o be_v use_v and_o hold_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o all_o foreign_a maritime_a judicatories_n and_o not_o by_o any_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o municipal_a law_n which_o as_o they_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a in_o their_o proceed_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o be_v they_o far_o less_o different_a in_o their_o determination_n from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o law_n than_o our_o municipal_a law_n be_v as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o title_n if_o mariner_n before_o they_o receive_v good_n on_o board_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o loader_n ut_fw-la recepta_fw-la restituant_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la utrum_fw-la nauta_fw-la a_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la pro_fw-la restitutione_n conveniatur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o exercitor_n magister_n aut_fw-la nà uta_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la ostensis_fw-la ac_fw-la utrum_fw-la amicus_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la amicum_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la recipiens_fw-la teneatur_fw-la de_fw-la perditione_n quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la utrum_fw-la nautae_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la emissione_fw-la teneantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la a_o nautae_fw-la de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vectorum_fw-la teneantur_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la actio_fw-la detur_fw-la subsidiaria_fw-la protestatio_fw-la a_o requirat_fw-la consensum_fw-la adversarii_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-mi in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la quaenamque_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la protestationis_fw-la cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la nautarum_fw-la sit_fw-la contractum_fw-la a_o detur_fw-la actio_fw-la in_o exercitorem_fw-la ac_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la nauta_fw-la per_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la conductus_fw-la in_o nave_n deliquerit_fw-la a_o in_o exercitorem_fw-la detur_fw-la actio_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la exercitorem_fw-la conductus_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la substituere_fw-la potest_fw-la mutuum_fw-la dans_fw-fr in_fw-la navis_fw-la usum_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la praefertur_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la a_o &_o quando_fw-la navis_fw-la per_fw-la aversionem_fw-la conducitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la an_z &_o quando_fw-la &_o quare_fw-la invitus_fw-la &_o ignorans_fw-la de_fw-la peculio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la merces_fw-la a_o pro_fw-la naulo_fw-la contracto_fw-la cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la sint_fw-la obligatae_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la etiam_fw-la quando_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la