Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n civil_a court_n criminal_a 1,645 5 10.8192 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38736 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius &c. by G.D. of the Inner Temple, Esquire. G. D. 1685 (1685) Wing E3413A; ESTC R36204 212,735 464

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231._o 245._o fine_a 190_o 191._o 222._o 228._o 231._o outlaury_n 189._o 246._o feoffment_n 189._o 191._o 211._o 217._o 231._o 232._o 239._o 241._o proviso_n 189._o 229._o 240_o 241._o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 189._o 201._o deposition_n answer_n 190._o 230._o 235._o lease_n 191._o 213._o 216_o 217_o 218._o 230._o assumpsit_fw-la 191._o 202_o 203._o 206._o usque_fw-la 210._o 238._o challenge_v 192._o detinue_n 192._o inrollment_n 216._o fine_n certain_a or_o incertain_a 216._o dower_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisin_n 226_o 227._o account_v 227._o 241._o office_n 228._o verdict_n 228._o jointenancy_n 229._o bankrupt_a 229._o sign_n manual_n 229._o marriage_n 229._o grant_v and_o prescription_n 230._o confession_n 231._o surmise_v in_o a_o prohibition_n 235._o juror_n of_o a_o former_a trial_n 236._o common_a 236._o parcel_v 242._o 245._o property_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n etc._n etc._n 230._o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n 239._o matter_n in_o law_n 244._o f._n fine_a on_o juror_n 435._o 437._o 420._o 424._o 443._o 445._o foldcourse_n 206._o fine_a certain_a or_o incertain_a 216._o fine_a levy_v 223._o g._n grammar_n and_o grammarian_n 34._o glean_v justifiable_a by_o special_a plead_v 224._o grant_v 230._o h._n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la 37._o heir_n 104._o j._n jury_n its_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 352._o be_v judge_n of_o fact_n 1._o 367._o when_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n when_o not_o ●7_n 69._o their_o punishment_n 72._o 431._o 429._o their_o number_n 83._o cap._n 6._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la how_o swear_v 86._o 351_o 352._o juror_n go_v away_o and_o another_o swear_v 87._o 79._o 429._o per_fw-la primer_n juror_n 88_o their_o quality_n cap._n 7._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la 95._o 144._o a_o jury_n of_o woman_n 91._o of_o attornment_n 92._o exemption_n 91_o 92_o 93._o the_o same_o juror_n shall_v not_o try_v the_o same_o issue_n twice_o 54._o 391._o what_o person_n 137_o 138._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v cap._n 10._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la 393_o 394._o of_o the_o law_n 174._o 446._o 367._o 446._o of_o a_o man_n intent_n 176._o of_o spiritual_a thing_n 176._o of_o thing_n in_o another_o county_n 176._o 392_o 393._o 177._o estopel_n 178._o decree_n record_n warranty_n condition_n 179._o the_o office_n of_o the_o jury_n 233._o their_o oath_n 351_o 352._o assiza_n for_o jurata_fw-la 352._o ancient_o 12_o knight_n 352._o jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 353._o the_o jury_n ar●_n chancellor_n of_o the_o damage_n 402._o may_v be_v cart_v if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v 409_o 419._o 422._o the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n 431._o fine_v 435_o 436_o 437._o 421_o 422_o 420._o demand_v upon_o pein_n 436._o punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n 437._o f_o orfeit_a issue_n 438._o 435._o jury_n adjourn_v 428._o juror_n depart_v 429._o may_v give_v a_o verdict_n without_o evidence_n when_o they_o know_v the_o fact_n 415._o 233._o how_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n 416._o 233._o cap._n 14._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la of_o their_o eat_v and_o drink_v 422._o 420._o whether_o the_o judge_n may_v fine_a they_o for_o go_v against_o their_o verdict_n 443_o 444._o 446._o it_o be_v error_n if_o a_o juror_n challenge_v be_v of_o the_o tale_n 3_o issue_n 7._o 32._o what_o issue_n first_o try_v 8._o infancy_n 15_o 16_o 17._o inspection_n 15_o 16._o ideocy_n 26._o institution_n induction_n 24_o ●5_n imprisonment_n 27._o jeofail_n 32._o 51_o 52_o 53._o 60_o 61._o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la their_o power_n etc._n etc._n 70_o 71._o 82._o judge_n 15._o inquest_n of_o office_n 84._o 230._o by_o default_n 504._o 415._o joinder_n of_o county_n 86._o 116_o 117._o 107._o inrollment_n 24._o incident_n 384._o 392._o judgement_n arrest_v of_o judgement_n 500_o 501._o issue_n forfeit_v by_o juror_n 438._o 435._o justice_n of_o peace_n 204._o 223._o innkeeper_n guest_n 205._o indenture_n 216._o inspection_n of_o a_o deed_n 228._o jointenancy_n 229._o k._n king_n can_v be_v nonsuited_a 419._o l._n league_n 17._o london_n trade_n and_o custom_n there_o 20_o 21._o law_n thing_n not_o word_n most_o regard_v in_o law_n 5._o statute_n of_o limitation_n plead_v 203._o 210._o lease_n 213_o 214._o 216_o 217_o 218._o 230._o livery_n of_o seisin_n 222_o 232._o m._n mayhim_n 15._o manor_n 18._o marriage_n 25._o 209._o 229._o marshal_z affair_n 31._o master_n and_o servant_n 204._o 219._o 240._o 244._o n._n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 55._o 66._o 72._o 82_o etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 70_o 71._o 82._o nobility_n how_o try_v 17._o o._n ordeal_o 28._o outlaw_n 384._o 246._o officer_z 223._o office_n 228._o 246._o p._n peer_n 14._o 17._o proof_n 17._o 16._o 182._o 187._o parson_n 24_o 25._o 212._o 234._o 241._o plenarty_n 24._o possession_n 234._o profession_n 25._o prior_n 25._o process_n 42._o proceed_n in_o civil_a cause_n 8._o in_o criminal_a cause_n 9_o patent_n 12._o probate_n of_o a_o will_n 19_o posteae_fw-la amend_v 381._o plea_n vide_fw-la deed._n ill_a plea_n make_v good_a by_o verdict_n 381_o 382_o 383._o what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n sake_n 392._o of_o the_o general_a issue_n 223._o plea_n puisne_n darrein_a continuance_n at_o the_o assize_n 475._o 465._o 467._o 71._o 222._o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la 201._o to_o sit_v in_o a_o pew_n 203._o trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o a_o pew_n 220._o prescription_n to_o dig_v clay_n in_o a_o common_a 221._o to_o father_n equos_fw-la &_o boves_fw-la good_a for_o mare_n &_o cow_n 223._o prescription_n and_o grant_v pipowder_n 230._o perjury_n 205._o 243._o partner_n 210._o pound_n 220._o proviso_n in_o statute_n 241._o 240._o q._n qvare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 55._o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 100_o r._n record_n 11_o 12_o 13._o 21._o 23_o 24._o 179._o recovery_n by_o default_n 23._o retorn_n 26._o 43_o 44._o 60._o resignation_n 25._o rectory_n 214_o 215._o remitter_n 226._o recital_n see_v evidence_n etc._n etc._n 235._o s._n sheriff_z 26._o 37._o spiritual_a matter_n 25._o statute_n staple_n &c_n &c_n 26_o 27._o surplusage_n 397._o schoolmaster_n 219_o 220._o seizure_n 226._o surrender_v 238._o t._n trial_n quid_fw-la 8._o the_o several_a sort_n 8._o &_o cap._n 2._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la of_o fact_n and_o law_n 8._o what_o to_o be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o ibid._n by_o common_a law_n prefer_v 25._o 29._o of_o a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n 27._o 31._o 105_o 106._o what_o in_o one_o issue_n bind_v in_o another_o 30._o the_o time_n 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o trial_n at_o bar_n 67._o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 353._o ca._n 12._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la traverse_v 30._o trover_n 34._o 224._o usque_fw-la 226._o tale_n 42._o 65._o cap._n 5._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la tale_n at_o common_a law_n and_o by_o statute_n 73._o 2_o tale_n deny_v 75._o the_o time_n of_o grant_v thereof_o the_o number_n order_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n 78._o with_o a_o proviso_n 75._o triors_n 72._o of_o challenge_n 168_o 169._o 2_o challenge_v to_o the_o tale_n man_n 2_o treat_n what_o 171._o 158._o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n 389._o trespass_n 218_o usque_fw-la 224_o 234._o 237._o tithe_n 215._o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o sufferance_n 217._o tenant_n in_o common_a 221._o toll_n 224._o v._o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o evidence_n 2._o the_o definition_n etc._n etc._n 359._o of_o verdict_n cap._n 13._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la the_o credit_n of_o verdict_n 360._o general_n verdict_n 365._o 360._o special_a verdict_n 361._o 396._o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v a_o special_a verdict_n 361._o that_o find_v by_o verdict_n which_o can_v be_v plead_v 362_o etc._n etc._n estoppel_n 365._o 178._o warranty_n ●67_n uncertain_a verdict_n 367._o 396._o a_o verdict_n find_v part_n or_o more_o than_o the_o issue_n 368_o 369._o 380._o 405._o verdict_n supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n 373._o 375._o verdict_n set_v aside_o for_o what_o fault_n 374._o 423_o 424._o 418._o verdict_n amend_v by_o the_o note_n 378_o 400._o if_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o form_n 500_o 408._o 406._o 405._o 393._o 389._o 379._o 385._o 386._o 387._o ill_o conclusion_n 379._o 392._o 400._o circumstance_n 381._o where_o the_o verdict_n make_v good_a the_o plea_n or_o declaration_n 381_o 382_o 383._o of_o what_o a_o verdict_n may_v be_v 383._o 393_o 394._o incident_n 384._o how_o construe_v 384._o what_o good_a what_o not_o 384_o 385_o 386._o 388._o 389._o 391._o 395_o 396_o 397_o 398._o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n 388._o open_v verdict_n and_o privy_a verdict_n 390._o 419._o the_o jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n after_o it_o be_v record_v 390_o 391._o 409._o good_a by_o intendment_n 398_o 399._o surplusage_n 397._o where_o a_o special_a
sheriff_n for_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 454_o a_o challenge_n because_o that_o the_o town_n be_v within_o a_o hundred_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o next_o hundred_o p._n 455_o challenge_n because_o the_o sheriff_n and_o two_o coroner_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corroner_n p._n 456_o challenge_n where_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n the_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v sheriff_n after_o issue_n join_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v receive_v fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v deny_v the_o challenge_n therefore_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n notwithstanding_o p._n 457_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o sheriff_n p._n 458_o challenge_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v his_o tenant_n ibid._n another_o challenge_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v kin_n to_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n p._n 459_o challenge_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o sheriff_n servant_n ibid._n challenge_v after_o the_o jury_n empanel_v return_v and_o call_v because_o the_o prie_n in_o aid_n be_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o distringas_fw-la jur._n with_o a_o decem_o tale_n coron_n award_v ibid._n challenge_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n p._n 460_o challenge_n to_o the_o deputy_n sheriff_n because_o he_o empanel_v and_o return_v the_o jury_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n p._n 461_o challenge_n by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n and_o denomination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ibid._n challenge_v by_o the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o default_n of_o freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la p._n 462_o a_o precedent_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n p._n 464_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n p._n 465_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o evidence_n p._n 469_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n p._n 470_o a_o release_v plead_v at_o the_o assize_n after_o issue_n join_v p._n 475_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n 475_o a_o baron_n challenge_n the_o panel_n because_o no_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o the_o same_o p._n ibid._n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr cap._n i._n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n jury_n the_o definition_n antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jury_n vid._n cap._n 12_o jury_n word_n jurer_n i._n e._n jurare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o law_n those_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v swear_v judge_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n evidence_v by_o witness_n &_o debate_v before_o they_o i_o call_v they_o judge_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o court_n jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o determine_v the_o fact_n upon_o a_o evidence_n pro_n and_o con_n according_a to_o those_o common_a adage_n ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ad_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la facti_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la and_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n so_o 15._o vid._n cap._n 15._o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o evidence_n they_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v juratores_fw-la juror_n à_fw-la jurando_fw-la as_o in_o ancient_a law_n sacramentales_fw-la à_fw-la sacramento_n praestando_fw-la i_o need_v not_o here_o divide_v and_o show_v the_o difference_n juries_n the_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n of_o juries_n of_o juries_n nor_o the_o several_a sort_n they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v viz._n the_o grand_a jury_n or_o great_a inquest_n and_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n of_o office_n by_o some_o call_v inquest_n of_o jury_n and_o inquest_n of_o office_n something_n concern_v each_o of_o these_o will_v incident_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o excellency_n of_o juries_n it_o appear_v from_o their_o antiquity_n sr._n hen._n spelman_n verb._n inquestio_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v use_v in_o england_n normannis_fw-la no●d●m_fw-la ingressis_fw-la leg._n ed._n confess_v ca._n 38_o postea_fw-la inquisisset_fw-la justitia_fw-la i._n e._n justitiarus_n per_n lagamannos_fw-la i._n e._n legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o per_fw-la meliores_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr villa_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la ubi_fw-la mansisset_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o to_o trial_n by_o 12_o man_n though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o poyldor_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v old_a than_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o latter_a say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n yet_o he_o stand_v fair_o correct_v by_o that_o excellent_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n camden_n p._n 1●3_n who_o say_v whereas_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o trial_n by_o 12._o man_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o untrue_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n that_o it_o be_v in_o use_v many_o year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o lamb._n verb._n centuria_fw-la say_v in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la comitia_fw-la sunto_fw-la a●que_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la viri_fw-la duodeni_fw-la atate_fw-la superiores_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la sacra_fw-la tenentes_fw-la jurento_fw-la se_fw-la adeo_fw-la virum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la haud_fw-la damnaturos_fw-la sontemve_fw-la absoluturos_fw-la he_o refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o etheldred_n cap._n 4._o cite_v by_o the_o learned_a spelman_n verb._n jurata_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o do_v my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v com._n super_fw-la lit._n 155._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o 3._o and_o 8._o report_n and_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 12._o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v instance_n ubi_fw-la suprà_fw-la and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o verb._n jurata_fw-la suprà_fw-la make_v addition_n thereto_o so_o that_o i_o may_v true_o say_v trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v contemporary_a and_o coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o civil_a government_n thereof_o and_o administration_n of_o justice_n for_o among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o britain_n the_o freeholders_n be_v use_v in_o all_o trial_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v as_o you_o see_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n continue_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v ever_o so_o esteem_v and_o prise_v in_o this_o island_n that_o no_o conquest_n no_o change_n of_o government_n ever_o prevail_v to_o alter_v it_o it_o be_v true_a trial_n by_o jury_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be-because_a sadae_n or_o purgationes_fw-la ordalia_n trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n hot_a water_n cold_a water_n duel_n and_o other_o superstitious_a way_n be_v then_o in_o use_n but_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o be_v find_v here_o and_o not_o bring_v in_o by_o willi●m_n the_o conqueror_n from_o normandy_n nay_o rather_o settle_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n in_o normandy_n where_o he_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o teach_v many_o law_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o say_v exit_fw-la aequitate_fw-la autem_fw-la maxima_fw-la prodita_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la ista_fw-la instit●tio_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o trial_n in_o opposition_n to_o duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o general_a use_n be_v the_o only_a tryer_n juries_n the_o use_n of_o juries_n of_o choose_v in_o fair_a almost_o in_o all_o court_n throughout_o england_n speak_v they_o a_o public_a good_a to_o be_v try_v by_o one_o peer_n be_v the_o great_a privilege_n a_o subject_a can_v wish_v for_o and_o so_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o sub●ect_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n the_o lord_n by_o they_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o s_o which_o be_v the_o fortress_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o if_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v than_o those_o be_v enemy_n
the_o residue_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n or_o judge_v the_o demurrer_n first_o at_o their_o 4._o latch_n 4._o pleasure_n though_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodrige_n it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n first_o because_o when_o the_o issue_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v try_v the_o jury_n may_v assess_v damage_n damage_n damage_n for_o the_o whole_a a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v on_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n the_o terretenant_n plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v to_o one_o and_o take_v issue_n on_o the_o other_o the_o record_n be_v send_v into_o b._n r._n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o verdict_n pro_fw-la plaintiff_n the_o demurrer_n not_o be_v argue_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la r._n b._n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v on_o both_o by_o that_o court_n jeffreyson_n and_o d●wson's_n case_n hill_n 21_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n vide_fw-la for_o these_o thing_n 1._o roll._n abr_n 534_o 535._o roll._n rep_v 287._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 4_o inst_z 80._o be_v deny_v to_o be_v law_n a_o immaterial_a issue_n join_v which_o will_v issue_n immaterial_a issue_n not_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o be_v try_v be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n because_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o the_o one_o plead_v writ_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o other_o to_o the_o action_n the_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v all_o the_o whole_a writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o recover_v upon_o a_o false_a writ_n 1_o inst_z 125._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a against_o divers_a defendant_n try_v plea_n to_o the_o whole_a first_o try_v the_o one_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o parcel_n or_o which_o extend_v only_o to_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o both_o defendant_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v because_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o for_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n release_n release_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o law_n extend_v to_o both_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o extend_v but_o 628._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 628._o to_o himself_o or_o if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o excuse_v himself_o only_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v another_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v first_o try_v for_o if_o that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n hereof_o because_o the_o discharge_n of_o one_o be_v the_o discharge_n of_o both_o both_o discharge_v of_o one_o discharge_v both_o but_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o every_o tenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n against_o two_o and_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v but_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o as_o bastardy_n in_o the_o demandant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o because_o one_o joyntenant_n may_v lose_v his_o part_n by_o his_o misplea_n brown_a and_o stamford_n justice_n consult_v with_o grammarian_n in_o thing_n of_o grammar_n and_o hull_n a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 6._o be_v call_v into_o court_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o precise_a and_o causative_a compulsion_n vide_fw-la blow_n 122._o 127_o 128._o pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o trover_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v the_o sex_n capitalibus_fw-la fibulatis_fw-la anglice_fw-la 6_o lace_a coif_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plainti_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v both_o adjective_n and_o so_o not_o certain_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o capaital_n be_v a_o substantive_n and_o the_o nomenclator_n of_o westminster_n school_n be_v produce_v to_o warrant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o and_o the_o court_n allow_v that_o authority_n before_o rider_n dictionary_n cap._n iii_o of_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_v when_o to_o the_o sheriff_n when_o to_o the_o coroner_n when_o to_o eslior_n and_o when_o to_o bailiff_n when_o well_o award_v etc._n etc._n have_v give_v you_o the_o epitome_n of_o what_o trial_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o what_o not_o we_o shall_v now_o apply_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o because_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n and_o causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la of_o a_o jury_n i_o mean_v in_o civil_a cause_n for_o in_o criminal_n as_o upon_o indictment_n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n give_v a_o general_a command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o country_n to_o come_v against_o their_o come_n and_o take_v the_o panel_n of_o the_o sheriff_n without_o any_o process_n direct_v to_o he_o yet_o process_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o jury_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o use_v stamford_n plea_n deal_v corone_n 155._o i_o will_v first_o recite_v the_o writ_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o order_v my_o discourse_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o writ_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n b._n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la coram_fw-la just_a ciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n apud_fw-la westm_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicinet_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n quo●um_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la d._n e._n nec_fw-la f._n g._n aliqua_fw-la affinitate_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la jur._n patriae_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n predict_v de_fw-fr placito_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la idem_fw-la d._n quam_fw-la predict_v f._n inter_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la contentio_fw-la est_fw-la posuer_fw-mi se_fw-mi in_o jur._n illam_fw-la et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la jur._n illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la t._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o latin_a letter_n as_o finch_n term_v they_o foe_z 237._o which_o the_o king_n send_v with_o salutation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o his_o county_n to_o resolve_v the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o dispute_n between_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n for_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n after_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n for_o upon_o the_o word_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la by_o the_o defendant_n or_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la pa●riam_fw-la by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o the_o court_n award_v the_o venire_fw-la fancy_n with_fw-mi ideo_fw-la fiat_fw-la inde_fw-la jurat_fw-la and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n return_v then_o shall_v go_v forth_o against_o they_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la to_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o try_v the_o matter_n the_o which_o two_o last_o writ_n be_v usual_o make_v with_o this_o clause_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v returnable_a after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n come_v their_o circuit_n and_o first_o you_o see_v it_o be_v direct_v vicecomiti_fw-la sheriff_n sheriff_n i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vicecome_v and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n 3._o scil_n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o
a_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o servant_n before_o the_o robbery_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 686._o a_o thing_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n court_n concern_v land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o juries_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o proceed_n mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n matter_n in_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o law_n matter_n in_o law_n evidence_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v only_o to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n a_o ancient_a writing_n that_o be_v prove_v to_o write_n ancient_a write_n have_v be_v find_v among_o deed_n and_o evidence_n of_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n although_o the_o execute_n of_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v ancient_a thing_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o a_o place_n by_o presumption_n they_o be_v honest_o and_o fair_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v for_o use_n and_o be_v free_a from_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n 24_o car._n b._n r._n a_o writing_n or_o answer_n permit_v to_o be_v read_v pars_fw-la totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la in_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o toto_fw-la a_o copy_n of_o part_n of_o a_o record_n can_v be_v record_n copy_n of_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o part_n show_v in_o evidence_n be_v all_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n or_o enrollment_n enrollment_n transcript_n enrollment_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v credit_v be_v make_v by_o officer_n of_o trust_n the_o council_n of_o that_o party_n who_o do_v begin_v council_n council_n to_o maintain_v the_o issue_n whether_o of_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n aught_o to_o conclude_v a_o juror_n who_o be_v a_o witness_n must_v be_v juror_n juror_n also_o swear_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v evidence_n if_o he_o be_v call_v for_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o court_n and_o council_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o evidence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jury_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v from_o the_o bar_n a_o exemplification_n exemplification_n exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o exemplify_v the_o jury_n can_v only_o look_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n but_o not_o have_v they_o with_o they_o out_o of_o court_n if_o one_o produce_v a_o lease_n make_v upon_o a_o outlawry_n lease_n upon_o a_o outlawry_n outlawry_n to_o prove_v a_o title_n he_o must_v also_o produce_v the_o outlawry_n itself_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v other_o matter_n he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o outlawry_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o extent_n without_o show_v the_o statute_n or_o judgement_n on_o which_o the_o extent_n be_v ground_v by_o roll_n a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o office_n office_n death_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o those_o land_n if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a livery_n grant_v unto_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o witness_v be_v bail_n upon_o motion_n the_o court_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o alter_v the_o bayl._n bail_n bail_n stiles_n 385._o debt_n for_o 10_o l._n against_o a_o witness_n upon_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o charge_n charge_n the_o witness_n have_v his_o charge_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v without_o his_o charge_n first_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o accept_v of_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o promise_n for_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v cro._n 1_o part_n 522._o 540._o goodwin_n against_o west_n a_o counsellor_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o counsellor_n counsellor_n witness_n against_o his_o client_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n not_o what_o his_o client_n reveal_v to_o he_o and_o he_o know_v only_o by_o his_o client_n information_n in_o criminal_a cause_n against_o the_o king_n cause_n criminal_a cause_n witness_n may_v be_v swear_v unless_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a tenant_n at_o will_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n will._n tenant_n at_o will._n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o feoffment_n under_o which_o he_o hold_v bul_v 1_o part_n 202._o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v felony_n attaint_v of_o felony_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v swear_v of_o a_o jury_n for_o poena_n mori_fw-la potest_fw-la culpa_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v on_o the_o inquest_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n and_o two_o such_o person_n prove_v a_o suggestion_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o prohibition_n disallow_v brown_a against_o crasham_n bul_v 2_o part_n 154._o in_o trespass_n with_o a_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la if_o nothing_o cum_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v prove_v against_o they_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la they_o may_v be_v examine_v as_o witness_n stiles_n report_v 401._o cap._n xii_o the_o juries_n oath_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la when_o to_o be_v pray_v and_o when_o grantable_a of_o a_o trial_n betwixt_o two_o alien_n by_o all_o english_a of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o of_o challenge_n to_o such_o juries_n the_o jury_n have_v hear_v their_o evidence_n 13._o assize_n enquest_n and_o proof_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n jury_n vide_fw-la 28_o e._n 3._o 13._o let_v they_o now_o consider_v of_o their_o verdict_n but_o first_o they_o must_v remember_v their_o oath_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v it_o before_o the_o evidence_n but_o that_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o to_o follow_v lead_v i_o to_o it_o after_o their_o evidence_n in_o these_o word_n add_v faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n jurata_fw-la 1._o see_v chap._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v the_o legal_a acceptation_n of_o it_o only_o observe_v with_o our_o great_a master_n littleton_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v sometime_o take_v 154._o 1_o inst_z 154._o for_o a_o jury_n so_o as_o the_o learned_a commentator_n do_v well_o paraphrase_n that_o the_o word_n assize_n be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocans_fw-la because_o jurata_fw-la assiza_n for_o jurata_fw-la sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o jury_n sometime_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o sometime_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n but_o jurata_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la aequivocum_fw-la aequivocatum_fw-la because_o we_o always_o understand_v that_o wo●d_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a definition_n to_o be_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v oath_n the_o juries_n oath_n true_o to_o try_v the_o suit_n of_o nifi_n prius_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n be_v call_v jury_n why_o call_v recognitor_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o juror_n in_o a_o jury_n recognitor_n from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n sacere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la so_o upon_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la they_o be_v call_v juratores_fw-la from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jury_n as_o well_o in_o common_a knight_n 12_o knight_n plea_n as_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v 12_o knight_n as_o appear_v by_o glanu●l_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o and_o bracton_n fol._n 116._o the_o next_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v inter_v part_n pr●dictas_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n i_o have_v instance_a that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o issue_n i_o will_v now_o show_v what_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n and_o when_o both_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n be_v alien_n this_o trial_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a triatio_fw-la linguae_fw-la jury_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la b●linguis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o this_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o to_o the_o company_n of_o lumbards_n or_o almain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o company_n that_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o own_o tongue_n
embraceor_n f._n n._n 6._o br._n 171._o so_o much_o do_v the_o law_n hate_n that_o juror_n verdict_n fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n shall_v private_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n that_o certain_a juror_n be_v fine_v for_o take_v money_n after_o their_o verdict_n though_o there_o be_v no_o pr●ingagement_n for_o it_o 39_o assize_n p._n 19_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o middlesex_n jury_n will_v not_o so_o court_v the_o bailiff_n to_o return_v they_o especial_o to_o trial_n at_o bar_n where_o 5_o l._n a_o man_n be_v frequent_a gratuity_n sometime_o more_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n appear_v and_o some_o be_v challenge_v issue_n issue_n off_o so_o that_o the_o jury_n remain_v for_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o defaulter_n shall_v loose_v their_o issue_n 4_o h._n 6._o 7._o otherwise_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v swear_v and_o one_o be_v withdraw_v by_o consent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o one_o county_n appear_v and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o the_o defaulter_n of_o that_o county_n from_o which_o enough_o come_v shall_v not_o loose_v their_o issue_n because_o the_o inquest_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o their_o default_n but_o for_o the_o default_n of_o they_o of_o the_o other_o county_n 48_o ass_n 5._o mes_fw-fr quaere_fw-la if_o the_o juror_n at_o the_o return_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la amercement_n amercement_n make_v default_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o party_n may_v be_v claim_v at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la they_o shall_v 10_o e._n 4._o 19_o 1_o e._n 3._o 12._o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n appear_v the_o court_n peine_fw-fr demand_v sur_fw-fr peine_fw-fr may_v charge_v they_o to_o inquire_v if_o any_o of_o the_o other_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o town_n after_o the_o return_n and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v demand_v upon_o a_o pein_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v roll_v tit_n trial._n 632._o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o six_o other_o juror_n be_v swear_v to_o try_v the_o challenge_n who_o find_v he_o indifferent_a and_o thereupon_o the_o challenge_v juror_n fine_v for_o depart_v when_o he_o be_v challenge_v jury_n be_v demand_v but_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o which_o default_n he_o be_v fine_v the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o year_n and_o the_o other_o juror_n inquire_v of_o the_o value_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o other_o party_n than_o will_v have_v challenge_v he_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v treit_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o because_o then_o the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v upon_o pain_n juror_n adjourn_v upon_o pain_n pain_n and_o make_v default_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o jury_n because_o the_o court_n know_v not_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n li._n 8._o 41._o a_o verdict_n be_v take_v from_o the_o foreman_n agree_v fine_v for_o give_v a_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o jury_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o assent_v and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20_o s._n in_o trespass_n and_o assault_n and_o afterward_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 11._o be_v fine_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n before_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v 40_o assize_n 10._o where_o a_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v a_o fine_a joint_a the_o fine_a must_v not_o be_v joint_a joint_o impose_v on_o they_o be_v not_o legal_a but_o they_o must_v be_v several_o fine_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o et_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la puniri_fw-la pro_fw-la alieni_fw-la delicto_fw-la for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v rutilius_n fecit_fw-la aemilius_n plectitur_fw-la lib._n 11._o 42._o a_o man_n strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westm_n sit_v juror_n punishment_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o court_n who_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v thereof_o indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o attaint_v his_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o stay_v there_o in_o prison_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cu●_n off_o and_o his_o land_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n ha●ds_n 41_o assize_n p._n 25._o and_o now_o our_o juror_n see_v what_o punishment_n it_o be_v to_o strike_v he_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court._n let_v he_o hold_v his_o hand_n from_o other_o lest_o the_o same_o judgement_n light_n on_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 10_o s._n shall_v be_v return_v in_o issue_n upon_o every_o person_n empanel_v and_o upon_o the_o second_o writ_n 20_o s._n and_o upon_o the_o three_o 30_o s._n issue_n issue_n and_o upon_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v be_v further_o award_v to_o try_v any_o issue_n to_o double_v the_o issue_n last_o afore_o specify_v until_o a_o full_a jury_n be_v swear_v and_o these_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o summon_v not_o summon_v tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o another_o or_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n he_o than_o have_v will_v be_v chargeable_a for_o it_o and_o any_o man_n cattle_n upon_o this_o land_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n return_v a_o juror_n summon_v who_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o legal_o summon_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o so_o lose_v issue_n the_o vnder-sheriff_n shall_v pay_v he_o double_v the_o value_n of_o the_o issue_n lose_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o and_o the_o 2_o e._n 6._o 32._o and_o note_v the_o law_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o punish_v all_o offender_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o bias_n and_o corrupt_v the_o jury_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o juries_n themselves_o if_o they_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n or_o any_o otherwise_o pre-ingage_a themselves_o to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o true_a and_o honest_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v what_o punishment_n shall_v that_o jury_n have_v which_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n such_o a_o punishment_n that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o civil_a cause_n it_o be_v without_o example_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o juror_n do_v bear_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n their_o verdict_n will_v be_v always_o ground_v upon_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o any_o partiality_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n wherefore_o if_o the_o juror_n give_v a_o false_a verdict_n which_o be_v perjury_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v between_o the_o party_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o attaint_n attaint_n common-plea_n upon_o which_o 24_o of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v the_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury_n and_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v bring_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o verdict_n but_o no_o other_o against_o it_o and_o if_o these_o 24._o who_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a ju●y_n find_v it_o a_o false_a verdict_n then_o follow_v ●●is_o terrible_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n at_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o petite_fw-fr jury._n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v loose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o attaint_n judgement_n in_o attaint_n ever_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o infamous_a as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o jury_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o that_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 4._o that_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n 5._o that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o 6._o that_o their_o tree_n shall_v be_v root_v up_o 7._o that_o their_o meadow-ground_n shall_v be_v plough_v up_o 8._o that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o goal_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o that_o he_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o unjust_a verdict_n so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o
what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o 427._o 479_o debt_n 194._o 483_o 492_o 497_o payment_n 404._o 498_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 483._o 491_o what_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n 483._o 484_o 485_o 486_o 508_o 509_o evidence_n contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n 487_o which_o prove_v the_o substance_n good_a 487_o 489_o 495_o not_o against_o what_o be_v admit_v on_o record_n 492_o horse_n the_o son_n fee._n 492_o entry_n 511_o estray_n 510._o 512._o extinguishment_n 497_o emb●ements_n 489_o executor_n 491._o the_o son_n tort_fw-fr ibid._n estoppel_n 494_o f._n  _fw-fr fine_a 479._o 501_o 503_o etc._n etc._n 506_o 507._o feoffment_n 484_o felony_n 510_o false_a imprisonment_n 511_o g._n  _fw-fr grant_n 501_o h._n  _fw-fr hostler_n 498_o i._n  _fw-fr jury_n what_o they_o may_v find_v and_o upon_o what_o evidence_n 480_o general_n issue_n 483._o 485_o etc._n etc._n 490_o ju●●ifications_n in_o trespass_n 486._o 508_o forword_n 490_o imprisonment_n 488._o 511_o indictment_n 489_o impropriation_n 492_o juror_n a_o witness_n 495_o infancy_n 497_o issue_n imperfect_a 498_o l._n  _fw-fr lunacy_n 508._o 512_o m._n  _fw-fr maintenance_n 487_o master_n and_o servant_n 488_o murder_n 490_o o._n  _fw-fr outlawry_n 510_o p._n  _fw-fr plead_v 479._o 483_o justification_n 486._o 490_o payment_n 404._o 232_o 494_o 498_o 499_o proviso_n in_o statute_n 229_o prescription_n 488_o plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n 499_o presumption_n 505_o partjoin_n 505_o park_n 511_o r._n  _fw-fr recovery_n record_n rol●s_n 480._o 496_o 504_o release_n 483_o rescous_a 484_o replevin_n 485_o rent_n reparation_n 492._o 497_o 498_o robbery_n 495_o retorn_a of_o writ_n 504_o relation_n 511_o s._n  _fw-fr slander_n 490_o surplusage_n 494_o servant_n wage_n 497_o seizure_n and_o condemnation_n 498_o t._n  _fw-fr trespass_n 193._o 195_o 196_o 484_o 485_o 487_o 488_o 489_o 499_o 508_o 509_o 510_o trover_n 200._o 194_o 485_o 498_o 499_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will._n 485_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la 490_o tenant_n in_o common_a 509._o 510_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la 510_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 511._o 512_o tender_a of_o amends_o 512_o v._n  _fw-fr view_n 171_o villain_n 484_o viccaridge_n 492_o use_n 500_o 506_o w._n  _fw-fr witness_n 87._o 495_o warranty_n 483._o 495_o 501_o waste_v 483_o will._n 494._o 504._o warrant_n 511_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o l._n 9_o r._n piece_n p._n 3._o l._n 14._o r._n joachimus_n fortius_fw-la ringelbergius_n l._n 20._o r._n leave_v p._n 4._o l._n 1._o demosthenes_n p._n 191._o l._n 20._o for_o agreement_n r._n a_o grant_n p._n 193._o l._n 12._o r._n inst_z 282._o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n p._n 72._o r._n amercement_n p._n 491._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n for_o to_o give_v evidence_n to_o have_v evidence_n the_o table_n a._n appeal_v 17._o account_v 227._o ancient_a demesne_n 18._o administration_n 18._o where_n in_o trover_n the_o administration_n must_v be_v show_v and_o where_o not_o 225._o admission_n 24_o 25._o ability_n 25._o attorney_n 27_o 76_o 434._o letter_n of_o attorney_n 214_o 213._o almanac_n 27._o assisa_n 352._o appearance_n 24._o amercement_n 436._o ambidexter_n 434._o attaint_n 439_o 442._o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 203_o 205._o 501_o 503._o quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 202._o for_o stop_v up_o light_n 204._o for_o stop_v a_o watercourse_n 204_o 205._o for_o feed_v on_o his_o foldcourse_n 206._o for_o not_o restore_v a_o horse_n hire_v 207._o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 206_o 207_o 200_o 209._o award_v 211._o b._n bastardy_n 19_o 25_o 104._o battle_n 21_o 28_o 22._o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 25_o 382_o 211._o 213._o bishop_n 25._o bayley_n 27._o 47._o 208._o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o evidence_n 470._o bankrupt_a 229._o bail_n 246._o c._n criminal_a cause_n 9_o 19_o 22._o 107._o 247_o civil_a cause_n 8._o certificate_n 10_o 11._o 27._o 89._o custom_n 14._o 20._o of_o court_n 14._o 18._o of_o london_n 20._o court_n 18._o inferior_a court_n 111._o 177._o coverture_n 25._o confession_n 30._o coroner_n 38_o etc._n etc._n challenge_n 46._o 71._o 77._o cap._n 9_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la to_o the_o array_n to_o the_o poll_n 131._o 140._o principal_n and_o to_o the_o favour_n 132._o 139._o how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 136._o 167._o 166._o 149._o 156._o 157._o 160._o 163._o 171._o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n 137_o 139._o 140._o 142._o 157._o 165._o 3_o 4_o peremptory_a challenge_n 141._o 151._o 155._o 4_o no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n 142._o 144._o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n 142_o 143._o 152._o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la 143._o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 144._o 3_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la 147._o 1_o for_o want_v of_o freehold_n 144._o 172._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la 150._o 154_o 155._o 164._o dein_n distress_n 153._o 160._o principal_n for_o consanguinity_n 153._o in_o what_o inquest_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v 158._o trial_n and_o trior_n of_o challenge_n 258_o 159._o 169_o 170._o 2_o where_o for_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o other_o etc._n etc._n 159_o 160._o 168._o witness_n infant_n godfather_n 161._o challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_o act_n 161_o 162._o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la 165._o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n 168._o 1_o arbitrator_n comissioner_n counsel_n eat_v and_o drink_v action_n of_o malice_n 162._o parson_n parish_n fellow_n servant_n 163._o rule_n concern_v challenge_n 170._o 1_o 3_o 4_o a_o wrong_a name_n 172._o challenge_v lose_v 171._o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n 449_o etc._n etc._n 476._o the_o king_n must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2_o the_o king_n or_o party_n may_v release_v their_o challenge_n 3_o how_o prove_v 4_o circumstance_n 381._o condition_n 179._o counsellor_n 435._o 245._o 247._o copyholder_n 198._o 215_o 216._o corporation_n 223._o 1_o 4_o constable_n 224._o d._n divorce_n 25._o dowre_n 26._o 110._o 239._o demurrer_n 32._o distringas_fw-la 37._o detinue_n 55._o deceit_n write_v of_o deceit_n 23._o deed_n plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o date_n not_o before_o 366._o of_o a_o deed_n 194._o 176._o 221._o 240_o 234._o 230._o damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n 369._o 370._o 372._o veral_a damage_n 370._o se_fw-la 371._o write_v of_o inquiry_n 372_o 373._o 375._o 230._o damage_n release_v 375_o 374._o 376._o damage_n and_o cost_v 376_o 377._o 402._o damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n 377._o 230._o decree_n 179._o default_n inquest_n by_o default_n 505._o 415._o 217._o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n 469._o 467._o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o day_n in_o bank_n all_o one_o to_o some_o purpose_n 466._o debt_n 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o demand_v 210._o deprivation_n disable_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n 217._o date_fw-la 218._o dower_n 226_o 227._o e._n entry_n 214._o 221._o escheator_n 23._o 27._o elifor_n 38_o etc._n etc._n 168._o 3_o error_n by_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n 59_o what_o 501._o 3_o extortion_n 233._o exemption_n from_o serve_v on_o jury_n 91._o escape_v 239._o estoppel_n 365_o 366._o 178._o estray_n 218_o 219._o 225._o evidence_n quid_fw-la 181_o cap._n 11._o pro_fw-la tot_fw-la what_o be_v good_a evidence_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n see_v there_o 188_o 189._o 197._o 211._o 233_o 234_o 235._o usque_fw-la 248._o what_o be_v evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n 192_o 193_o 194_o 195._o 198_o 199_o 200._o 238_o 240._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n 236_o etc._n etc._n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o 423._o 202._o 242._o what_o misdemeanour_n in_o take_v evidence_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n 423_o 424_o 425_o 426_o 427_o 428_o 418._o juror_n give_v evidence_n in_o open_a court_n 428_o 245._o shop_n book_n 195._o presumption_n 196._o 182._o in_o trespess_n 195_o 196._o 200._o 193._o 218._o usque_fw-la 224._o 234._o 242._o 237._o church_n book_n 202._o in_o trover_n 200._o 194._o 224._o deed_n lose_v 196._o 189_o 190._o 216._o 228._o 230_o 231_o 232._o 234._o 239._o 244._o evidence_n can_v be_v plead_v 197._o covin_z 198._o 211_o 212._o 241._o account_v 195_o 192._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 202._o usque_fw-la 206._o doomsday_n book_n 198._o attaint_n 198._o debt_n 210_o 211_o 212._o 213._o 234._o 236._o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n 211._o 241._o ne_o unque_n executor_n 211_o 112._o 197._o ejectment_n 213._o usque_fw-la 218._o 220._o evidence_n after_o default_n in_o ejectment_n 217._o will_n 215_o 216._o 235._o payment_n 198._o 221._o 231._o recital_n acquittance_n 231._o 235._o will_n 216._o 215._o 240._o court_n roll_n and_o copyholder_n 198._o 215._o statute_n pardon_n 199._o 229._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 194._o 188._o 190._o 192._o 211._o 212._o 235._o 242._o be_v 193._o 240._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la 193._o proof_n 187._o 182._o pedigree_n 188._o 242._o agreement_n 180._o 191._o recognisance_n 188._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 188._o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 189_o 190._o 236._o 244._o copy_n of_o record_n 189_o 190._o 229._o 230._o