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only_o with_o foreign_a matter_n such_o governor_n &_o magistrate_n as_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o our_o city_n do_v administer_v justice_n to_o people_n that_o do_v live_v under_o our_o subjection_n for_o the_o old_a auditor_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o understand_v and_o dispatch_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o also_o of_o foreign_a place_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o stretch_v and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venetia_n which_o as_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o return_v willing_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a good_a will_n for_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n the_o noble_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o 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they_o &_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o forty_o for_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o councillor_n and_o the_o say_a head_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o procurator_n upon_o the_o left_a they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o dwell_a place_n or_o else_o forty_o ducat_n a_o year_n allow_v they_o they_o all_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n but_o not_o into_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o save_v only_o nine_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a respect_v they_o can_v obtain_v any_o other_o office_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a sage_n or_o else_o the_o giunta_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o a_o proveditor_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o whosoever_o be_v a_o procurator_n may_v obtain_v that_o dignity_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o great_a and_o weighty_a charge_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o man_n of_o great_a 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of_o itself_o determine_v many_o entire_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o any_o other_o magistrare_fw-la the_o forty_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o must_v all_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 30._o year_n the_o other_o office_n any_o gentleman_n may_v attain_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n the_o election_n be_v not_o make_v all_o in_o one_o day_n but_o in_o eight_o several_a day_n &_o sit_v in_o every_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v five_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o new_a forty_o they_o be_v straight_o admit_v into_o the_o new_a civil_a council_n and_o do_v enter_v thence_o into_o the_o old_a civil_a council_n and_o they_o of_o the_o old_a civil_a present_o into_o the_o criminal_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o so_o that_o pass_v 8._o month_n in_o either_o their_o whole_a time_n of_o authority_n be_v 2._o year_n there_o be_v over_o every_o of_o these_o 43._o head_n and_o two_o under_o head_n which_o authority_n they_o hold_v only_o two_o month_n s_o a_o piece_n the_o head_n of_o the_o last_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o criminal_a judge_n be_v they_o that_o do_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n &_o councillor_n &_o with_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a government_n these_o head_n &_o underhead_n be_v all_o elect_a by_o lot_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o great_a council_n three_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n create_v that_o do_v bring_v in_o and_o propound_v cause_n every_o one_o to_o the_o forty_o appoint_v he_o the_o first_o be_v the_o three_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a which_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o criminal_a forty_o the_o second_o be_v the_o three_o old_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v in_o the_o home_n civil_a cause_n to_o the_o old_a civil_a forty_o the_o third_o be_v the_o three_o new_a auditor_n that_o do_v bring_v all_o foreign_a civil_a cause_n into_o the_o new_a civil_a forty_o the_o aduocator_n of_o the_o common_a be_v a_o dignity_n of_o great_a account_n and_o never_o grant_v but_o to_o man_n of_o great_a year_n wisdom_n and_o experience_n his_o chief_a charge_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n strict_o observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n he_o be_v always_o against_o the_o offender_n there_o be_v also_o many_o that_o be_v aduocator_n who_o office_n be_v to_o plead_v in_o cause_n either_o of_o accuse_v or_o defendiug_v according_o as_o they_o be_v either_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n entertain_v it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n requisite_a that_o they_o be_v doctor_n of_o law_n or_o that_o they_o have_v therein_o much_o study_v only_o that_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o statute_n &_o ordenance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o must_v all_o be_v gentleman_n for_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o none_o may_v plead_v before_o the_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n choose_v 24._o aduocator_n 20._o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o palay_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o rialto_n of_o which_o every_o one_o that_o go_v to_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o entertain_v one_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a fee_n and_o he_o likewise_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n who_o entertain_v he_o the_o place_n where_o they_o plead_v be_v somewhat_o high_a &_o they_o have_v at_o their_o foot_n the_o notary_n of_o the_o 40_o with_o such_o writing_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o produce_v &_o diverse_a time_n amid_o their_o plead_n they_o command_v he_o to_o read_v now_o one_o chapter_n now_o one_o writing_n and_o then_o another_o as_o the_o cause_n require_v the_o time_n that_o either_o party_n be_v allow_v for_o speech_n be_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a beside_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o read_v the_o write_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o advocate_n speak_v there_o be_v a_o hour_n glass_n hold_v upright_o and_o when_o the_o write_n be_v read_v the_o same_o be_v turn_v upon_o one_o side_n to_o the_o end_n the_o sand_n shall_v not_o fall_v through_o and_o then_o be_v turn_v upright_o again_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v when_o either_o part_n have_v allege_v his_o reason_n &_o that_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o young_a of_o the_o forty_o cause_v every_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v give_v that_o sentence_n which_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v just_a &_o then_o they_o go_v to_o their_o suffrage_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n all_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o aduocator_n be_v register_v up_o by_o their_o secretary_n one_o first_o the_o other_o next_o &_o so_o forth_o in_o order_n as_o they_o come_v and_o look_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v register_v in_o the_o same_o be_v they_o by_o they_o bring_v in_o and_o propound_v to_o the_o forty_o except_o it_o be_v some_o which_o though_o they_o come_v last_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o first_o dispatch_v as_o the_o case_n of_o prisoner_n of_o burial_n of_o medicine_n of_o 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the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o so_o ambitious_a of_o their_o own_o as_o of_o their_o country_n honour_n desire_n to_o establish_v honour_n and_o amplify_v their_o country_n without_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n any_o the_o least_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o private_a glory_n or_o commodity_n and_o this_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n be_v never_o so_o ambitious_a of_o any_o private_a matter_n pertain_v to_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v always_o infinite_o zealous_a of_o the_o honour_n commodity_n and_o advancement_n of_o their_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o be_v find_v none_o or_o very_o few_o monument_n of_o our_o ancestor_n though_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o many_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o glorious_o achieve_v and_o they_o of_o pass_v and_o singular_a desert_n towards_o their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o stately_a navi_fw-la â—ecchi_fw-it di_fw-it navi_fw-la tomb_n erect_v no_o military_a statue_n remain_v no_o stem_n of_o ship_n no_o ensign_n no_o standrad_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o many_o and_o mighty_a battle_n venice_n andrea_n contareno_n duke_n of_o venice_n i_o will_v among_o innumerable_a other_o touch_v only_o the_o example_n of_o andraeas_n contareno_n a_o ancestor_n of_o i_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o genowe_v war_n the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o we_o endure_v do_v not_o only_o preserve_v our_o country_n with_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o marvelous_a greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o do_v so_o utter_o overthrow_v our_o enemy_n they_o triumph_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assure_a victory_n that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n final_o have_v so_o mighty_o preserve_v his_o country_n and_o amplify_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n or_o deign_v by_o testament_n that_o on_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n stephen_n church_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v place_v any_o arm_n or_o ensign_n of_o our_o family_n neither_o which_o be_v more_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o so_o great_a a_o duke_n engrave_v but_o rather_o by_o his_o modesty_n be_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o famous_a &_o excellent_a a_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o unknowen_a i_o imagine_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n that_o our_o ancestor_n delight_v not_o in_o vainglory_n or_o ambition_n but_o have_v only_o their_o intentive_a care_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n and_o common_a profit_n with_o this_o then_o exceed_a virtue_n of_o mind_n do_v our_o ancestor_n plant_v and_o settle_v this_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v compare_n between_o the_o same_o &_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v scarce_o find_v any_o such_o but_o rather_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o those_o great_a philosopher_n which_o fashion_v &_o forge_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v so_o well_o feign_v and_o frame_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n very_o grateful_a to_o stranger_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n of_o so_o renown_a a_o commonwealth_n especial_o because_o in_o this_o time_n among_o the_o number_n of_o so_o many_o man_n learned_a and_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n ripe_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o excel_v in_o eloquence_n i_o see_v not_o any_o that_o have_v undertake_v this_o honourable_a task_n to_o which_o though_o i_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o our_o stile_n can_v yield_v any_o ornament_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v of_o itself_o so_o noble_a that_o it_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o yield_v dignity_n to_o itself_o but_o 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and_o goodliness_n yet_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n do_v not_o allow_v these_o office_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o mankind_n be_v procure_v to_o be_v for_o themselves_o desire_v and_o that_o all_o other_o civil_a office_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o uncivile_a disposition_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n hate_v humanity_n to_o wish_v for_o war_n slaughter_n &_o burn_n for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o may_v be_v famous_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o add_v thereunto_o if_o it_o please_v you_o that_o he_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n wherefore_o all_o philosopher_n of_o great_a mark_n have_v peace_n war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o one_o point_n agree_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a function_n of_o military_a virtue_n and_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o 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may_v be_v gather_v for_o a_o sheep_n govern_v not_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n nor_o a_o ox_n nor_o a_o horse_n a_o hear_v of_o ox_n or_o horse_n but_o a_o creature_n more_o excellent_a defend_v and_o govern_v they_o which_o be_v man_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a to_o all_o man_n of_o how_o much_o more_o worth_a he_o be_v then_o those_o brute_n creature_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v shall_v man_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o thing_n more_o divine_a &_o excellent_a they_o man_n but_o see_v in_o worldly_a thing_n which_o be_v with_o sense_n perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v more_o excellent_a they_o man_n &_o man_n be_v a_o certain_a diverse_a creature_n &_o consist_v of_o different_a part_n as_o have_v the_o inferior_a force_n of_o his_o mind_n common_a as_o it_o be_v with_o brutish_a creature_n but_o with_o the_o superior_a power_n thereof_o participate_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o right_o ought_v among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n &_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o all_o man_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o mind_n be_v by_o nature_n graft_v in_o we_o as_o a_o beam_n of_o the_o heavenly_a brightness_n therefore_o evil_a shall_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v provide_v for_o that_o divinity_n that_o aught_o among_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o government_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v in_o man_n high_a &_o of_o great_a participation_n with_o divinity_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o man_n who_o many_o time_n those_o inferior_a and_o brutish_a power_n do_v perturb_v &_o call_v back_o from_o the_o true_a path_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o office_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o mind_n pure_a and_o void_a of_o perturbation_n wherefore_o by_o a_o certain_a divine_a counsel_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v it_o may_v not_o mankind_n through_o the_o invention_n of_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v attain_v this_o point_n that_o this_o office_n of_o govern_v assembling_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n only_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o among_o many_o other_o the_o infinite_a blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v in_o the_o low_a but_o rather_o the_o high_a rank_n if_o we_o will_v true_o consider_v the_o utility_n of_o law_n for_o first_o in_o enact_v they_o many_o wise_a man_n meet_v together_o who_o by_o long_o use_v grow_v skilful_a in_o many_o thing_n by_o compare_v the_o invention_n and_o example_n of_o other_o with_o their_o own_o experience_n do_v at_o length_n after_o long_a consultation_n determine_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v best_a unto_o they_o their_o mind_n be_v then_o direct_o bend_v to_o virtue_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n or_o other_o perturbation_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o law_n the_o excellency_n of_o law_n private_a man_n be_v 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unfaithful_a citizen_n be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n but_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o italy_n itself_o have_v yield_v we_o sufficient_a example_n all_o the_o city_n whereof_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v either_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o nobility_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n or_o tyranny_n of_o someone_o of_o their_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n our_o prudent_a elder_n labour_v to_o establish_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o in_o all_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o such_o &_o so_o wholesome_a law_n that_o it_o may_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n wisdom_n lie_v prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o monstrous_a and_o miserable_a a_o fall_n for_o they_o dissension_n nothing_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o intestine_a broil_n and_o cavil_v dissension_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o fear_v as_o a_o intestine_a enemy_n or_o civil_a strife_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n call_v therefore_o to_o mind_n that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ephore_n be_v mighty_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o likewise_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n insomuch_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o make_v law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n though_o in_o a_o unlike_a cause_n to_o create_v in_o this_o our_o city_n some_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n who_o office_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o arise_v any_o strife_n or_o dissension_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v any_o scandal_n or_o uproar_n and_o to_o prevent_v faction_n or_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o wicked_a citizen_n that_o shall_v conspire_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o mischief_n if_o there_o shall_v by_o evil_a destiny_n any_o creep_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o to_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o punish_v and_o chasten_v the_o same_o lest_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v thereby_o receive_v harm_n but_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o puissance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o few_o without_o danger_n neither_o if_o to_o many_o will_v it_o then_o have_v be_v formidable_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o ordain_v and_o establish_v this_o college_n of_o ten_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o office_n a_o year_n and_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o they_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o six_o counsellor_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a college_n come_v to_o make_v up_o the_o just_a number_n of_o seventeen_o citizen_n to_o who_o this_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v of_o these_o ten_o there_o be_v three_o every_o month_n choose_v and_o elect_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v president_n of_o the_o college_n and_o ten_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o by_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v apart_o by_o themselves_o a_o chamber_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n they_o have_v also_o under_o they_o private_a and_o particular_a officer_n as_o porter_n usher_n and_o certain_a that_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o guard_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o tribunal_n of_o magistrate_n go_v unto_o with_o great_a observance_n and_o ceremony_n thither_o resort_n allthose_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o their_o college_n they_o likewise_o read_v all_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o college_n and_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o for_o do_v of_o the_o which_o with_o the_o great_a sufficiency_n one_o of_o those_o precedent_n alone_o by_o himself_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v report_n but_o they_o must_v be_v either_o two_o to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o else_o four_o councillor_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o and_o to_o avoid_v the_o rashness_n and_o temeritie_n that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o may_v otherwise_o use_v in_o alteration_n of_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o they_o will_v cancel_v or_o undo_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o full_o confirm_v they_o must_v at_o least_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o college_n for_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v which_o otherwise_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n they_o have_v also_o a_o order_n that_o the_o offendor_n be_v he_o the_o offender_n never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n not_o any_o friend_n or_o lawyer_n
offence_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o offendor_n now_o the_o time_n magistrate_n two_o sort_n of_o inferior_a magistrate_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v brief_o speak_v of_o some_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o less_o quality_n and_o moment_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fault_n itself_o or_o the_o slender_a regard_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o commit_v the_o same_o these_o also_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o other_o not_o their_o authority_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n and_o harlot_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o whip_v with_o rod_n every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o commit_a lewdness_n the_o first_o magistrate_n also_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o the_o self_n same_o judge_n do_v not_o search_v out_o and_o examine_v and_o call_v to_o trial_n the_o offendor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v thorough_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o night_n officer_n of_o night_n the_o offender_n and_o register_v up_o in_o write_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n &_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o party_n have_v confess_v either_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o by_o the_o constraint_n of_o torture_n and_o then_o final_o represent_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o property_n this_o magistrate_n differ_v property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n when_o the_o cause_n in_o handle_v be_v capital_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o light_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v only_o with_o whip_v or_o imprisonment_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v of_o themselves_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n without_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n either_o for_o the_o imprison_a or_o torture_v the_o offendor_n which_o authority_n never_o thelesse_o the_o office_n of_o the_o aduocator_n have_v not_o but_o must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o college_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n thereof_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o so_o ordain_v without_o exceed_a reason_n and_o foundation_n for_o that_o for_o every_o small_a matter_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o every_o baggage_n fellow_n the_o council_n shall_v have_v be_v move_v both_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v have_v be_v overmuch_o trouble_v with_o many_o impertenent_a brabler_n and_o also_o lewd_a fellow_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a scope_n of_o live_v licentious_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o escape_v punishment_n for_o great_a expedition_n thereof_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n the_o head_n or_o chieftain_n of_o the_o officer_n by_o night_n do_v obtain_v that_o authority_n of_o which_o the_o aduocator_n be_v deprive_v these_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n be_v six_o and_o six_o likewise_o be_v those_o mean_a officer_n that_o have_v only_a power_n to_o correct_v base_a vagabond_n and_o tryfel_a offence_n those_o that_o do_v execute_v this_o office_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o city_n because_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n for_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o tribe_n there_o be_v elect_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o night_n and_o a_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o custom_n also_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o councillor_n as_o here_o before_o i_o have_v express_v the_o duty_n of_o either_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o other_o night_n by_o turn_n within_o their_o tribe_n and_o now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o to_o make_v round_n about_o his_o quarter_n till_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v always_o guard_v and_o attend_v on_o with_o weapon_v officer_n and_o sergeant_n and_o to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disorder_n do_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n which_o always_o imboldn_v man_n ill_o dispose_v to_o naughtiness_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n break_v up_o nor_o thief_n nor_o rogueslurking_a in_o corner_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v violence_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n either_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o great_a estimation_n but_o since_o new_a magistrate_n be_v add_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o lesser_a respect_n for_o the_o chief_a authority_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o the_o new_a officer_n there_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o court_n the_o decision_n of_o base_a and_o baggage_n matter_n as_o the_o suds_n or_o lees_n of_o the_o rest_n hitherto_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v of_o those_o magistrate_n that_o do_v determine_v capital_a cause_n in_o the_o next_o volume_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o civil_a judgemente_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n in_o the_o common_a magistrate_n the_o whole_a high_a and_o chief_a authority_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n wealth_n of_o venice_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n high_a &_o chief_a authority_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o the_o college_n or_o rather_o use_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o the_o counsel_n insomuch_o that_o in_o civil_a cause_n such_o as_o forty_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o party_n prejudice_v may_v after_o judgement_n give_v appeal_n to_o the_o auditor_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o shall_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o magistrate_n from_o who_o judgement_n the_o party_n may_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o civil_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o college_n of_o forty_o of_o who_o we_o have_v here_o above_o make_v mention_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o these_o civil_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o plain_a we_o new_a two_o sort_n of_o auditor_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a will_v begin_v with_o the_o auditor_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a do_v derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o office_n new_a the_o old_a auditor_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o new_a and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n many_o age_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n these_o old_a auditor_n have_v in_o manner_n the_o same_o authority_n in_o determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n after_o they_o be_v debate_v of_o &_o judge_v by_o the_o civil_a judge_n as_o the_o advocator_n have_v in_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o any_o way_n they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o receive_v of_o appeal_n or_o make_v of_o report_n over_o when_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a judge_n there_o be_v any_o sentence_n give_v against_o any_o man_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o who_o receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o appeal_v from_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o auditor_n the_o cause_n then_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o court_n and_o of_o either_o side_n plead_v &_o debate_v of_o those_o between_o who_o the_o controversy_n depend_v if_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o crown_n they_o may_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o they_o agree_v all_o in_o one_o end_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o or_o if_o they_o disagree_v in_o opinion_n than_o one_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o find_v three_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v on_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v to_o a_o very_a small_a college_n where_o the_o company_n of_o either_o auditor_n do_v note_n and_o likewise_o three_o other_o judge_n that_o usual_o do_v sit_v upon_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v and_o there_o these_o lesser_a affair_n be_v absolute_o determine_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a cause_n do_v amount_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o foresay_a sum_n before_o our_o time_n the_o matter_n can_v not_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o unless_o someone_o of_o the_o auditor_n have_v interpose_v himself_o and_o make_v report_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o forty_o but_o in_o this_o time_n of_o we_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v whereby_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o
new_a col_fw-fr ledge_n of_o the_o forty_o civil_a judge_n ordain_v and_o likewise_o the_o new_a college_n of_o the_o forty_o into_o who_o court_n be_v bring_v the_o appeal_n from_o the_o indgemente_n of_o such_o foreign_a magistrate_n as_o have_v government_n abroad_o where_o be_v thorough_o handle_v and_o discuss_v they_o be_v final_o end_v and_o conclude_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o college_n be_v such_o in_o all_o point_n as_o before_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o old_a auditor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o forty_o civil_a city_n the_o council_n of_o forty_o for_o cause_n only_o within_o the_o city_n judge_n concern_v cause_n within_o the_o city_n only_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o new_a auditor_n that_o in_o any_o matter_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o appeal_n so_o the_o same_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o crown_n they_o may_v over-rule_v the_o former_a judgement_n or_o abrogate_v it_o or_o allow_v 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council_n of_o the_o forty_o of_o these_o judge_n there_o be_v six_o several_a court_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o of_o the_o person_n for_o either_o the_o suit_n be_v about_o merchandise_n or_o matter_n pertain_v thereunto_o or_o about_o house_n or_o ground_n that_o be_v within_o the_o lake_n or_o about_o possession_n and_o land_n that_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n or_o else_o about_o other_o contract_n or_o bargain_n as_o for_o the_o person_n that_o contend_v they_o be_v either_o citizen_n or_o stranger_n or_o one_o with_o another_o stranger_n and_o citizen_n together_o or_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o orphelin_n or_o else_o move_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o widow_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n lest_o therefore_o there_o may_v fall_v out_o a_o confusion_n among_o judgement_n of_o so_o different_a kind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v appoint_v several_a court_n of_o judgement_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n may_v know_v the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a judge_n of_o his_o controversy_n for_o property_n judge_n of_o the_o property_n whatsoever_o difference_n arise_v about_o house_n ground_n or_o lease_n situate_v or_o lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o venice_n that_o be_v be_v within_o the_o lake_n be_v all_o determine_v by_o those_o that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o property_n to_o who_o court_n also_o widow_n have_v recourse_n in_o demand_n of_o their_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n this_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o property_n be_v first_o give_v they_o because_o our_o ancestor_n do_v take_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o which_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o lake_n as_o not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o master_n as_o for_o such_o good_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o continent_n whether_o they_o be_v land_n or_o house_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o violence_n and_o may_v in_o despite_n of_o their_o master_n suffer_v rapine_n and_o spoil_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moveable_n if_o then_o the_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v any_o possession_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n for_o redress_v thereof_o recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n procurator_n judge_n of_o the_o procurator_n under_o who_o the_o matter_n of_o orphelin_n that_o be_v yet_o under_o guardian_n be_v handle_v for_o among_o the_o venetian_n both_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v procurator_n if_o the_o contention_n and_o strife_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v merchant_n or_o matter_n of_o merchandise_n then_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o cause_n be_v there_o certain_a peculiar_a merchant_n judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n judge_n call_v proper_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o the_o merchant_n these_o do_v in_o their_o judgement_n use_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n who_o affair_n may_v otherwise_o receyve_v great_a detriment_n and_o hindrance_n with_o linger_a and_o delay_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v or_o entertain_v with_o long_a expectation_n of_o their_o stranger_n judge_n of_o stranger_n right_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v between_o stranger_n or_o that_o if_o any_o citizen_n will_v sue_v a_o strange_a that_o come_v to_o lodge_v in_o venice_n for_o some_o few_o day_n those_o judge_n must_v then_o be_v repair_v unto_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v thereof_o their_o proper_a nomination_n and_o title_n but_o all_o other_o cause_n of_o sale_n bargain_n or_o contract_n by_o which_o any_o citizen_n pretend_v either_o breach_n of_o covenant_n or_o duenesse_n request_n judge_n of_o request_n of_o debt_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o request_n who_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o certain_a small_a thing_n who_o judgement_n moveable_n judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n and_o determination_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a officer_n that_o be_v call_v judge_n of_o the_o moveable_n likewise_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v if_o any_o thing_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v lie_v long_o hide_v or_o else_o be_v late_o lose_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v find_v judge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasure_n or_o to_o any_o private_a man_n or_o else_o to_o he_o who_o chance_n it_o be_v to_o find_v it_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o nature_n be_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o judgement_n have_v express_v the_o several_a kind_n and_o manner_n of_o treasure_n magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o common_a treasure_n judgement_n we_o will_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o those_o magistrate_n that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o common_a chamber_n or_o treasury_n and_o the_o receipt_n &_o employment_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o perchance_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o body_n more_o in_o number_n then_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o a_o few_o might_n as_o sufficient_o discharge_v the_o whole_a business_n pertain_v to_o the_o treasure_n but_o here_o they_o must_v mark_v that_o our_o father_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o heedfulness_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o public_a treasure_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o very_a fountain_n whence_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v their_o nouriture_n and_o sustenance_n and_o
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o whereby_o the_o public_a treasure_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v embezele_v and_o misspend_v but_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v overplus_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o public_a money_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n the_o four_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n in_o every_o principal_a city_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o command_v over_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o weapon_n victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n as_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a authority_n within_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a to_o who_o authority_n and_o 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