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cause_n city_n young_a youth_n 19 3 7.5512 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48774 The Roman history written in Latine by Titus Livius. With the supplements of John Freinshemius and John Dujatius from the foundation of Rome to the middle of the reign of Augustus. Livy.; Dujatius, John.; Freinsheim, Johann, 1608-1660. 1686 (1686) Wing L2615; ESTC R25048 2,085,242 1,033

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inclination_n of_o the_o senate_n we_o see_v the_o patrician_n magistracy_n make_v a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o people_n you_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribune_n the_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commons_o impose_v as_o law_n upon_o the_o senate_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o make_v the_o law_n just_a and_o equal_a we_o then_o do_v and_o still_o do_v suffer_v all_o our_o right_n to_o be_v invade_v what_o will_v be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o discord_n when_o shall_v we_o have_v the_o city_n at_o unity_n when_o will_v this_o be_v our_o common_a country_n be_v we_o more_o content_a to_o be_v conquer_a than_o conqueror_n be_v it_o enough_o that_o you_o be_v dreadful_a to_o we_o you_o take_v the_o aventine_n hill_n against_o we_o as_o you_o do_v the_o sacred_a mount_n in_o like_a manner_n but_o none_o of_o you_o remove_v the_o volscian_a enemy_n when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o take_v the_o esquiliae_n and_o climb_v up_o 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it_o with_o reserve_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a skill_n and_o policy_n but_o the_o soldier_n go_v on_o cold_o and_o on_o purpose_n hinder_v the_o victory_n to_o discredit_v their_o general_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_n wound_v the_o dictator_n like_o a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a commander_n easy_o perceive_v where_o the_o matter_n stick_v and_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v the_o harshness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o allay_v that_o severity_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o courtesy_n therefore_o take_v with_o he_o the_o commissary-general_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o wound_a man_n thrust_v his_o head_n into_o their_o tent_n ask_v they_o several_o how_o they_o do_v and_o charge_v the_o commissary_n trib●nes_n and_o prefect_n to_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v self_n popular_a he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o by_o cure_v 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so_o that_o whilst_o the_o legion_n be_v elsewhere_o employ_v several_a squadron_n of_o these_o be_v post_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n may_v guard_v the_o city_n nor_o can_v all_o these_o method_n have_v prevent_v imminent_a ruin_n have_v not_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o people_n design_v by_o fate_n to_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n reserve_v for_o these_o dangerous_a time_n very_o great_a man_n and_o perhaps_o the_o brave_a of_o any_o that_o state_n ever_o have_v be_v not_o renown_v for_o wealth_n or_o parentage_n but_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o contempt_n of_o riches_n for_o this_o age_n breed_v up_o the_o curii_n and_o the_o coruncanii_n person_n not_o esteem_v for_o wealth_n or_o extraction_n but_o of_o eminent_a renown_n which_o they_o be_v person_n of_o great_a integrity_n acquire_v by_o their_o experience_n in_o war_n and_o a_o equal_a probity_n of_o manner_n do_v good_a service_n to_o their_o country_n both_o way_n which_o against_o a_o king_n 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recover_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o a_o few_o horseman_n two_o elephant_n and_o under_o two_o thousand_o foot_n be_v get_v together_o with_o these_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o tarentum_n where_o cyneas_n with_o his_o man_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o into_o the_o town_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o tarentines_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o joy_n he_o repose_v himself_o a_o few_o day_n in_o which_o time_n when_o he_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n to_o be_v such_o that_o unless_o they_o be_v reform_v they_o can_v not_o be_v preserve_v by_o any_o body_n but_o will_v be_v like_a to_o undo_v their_o own_o defender_n he_o take_v no_o more_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o present_a till_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v scatter_v by_o the_o storm_n be_v arrive_v so_o that_o he_o have_v force_n enough_o then_o he_o shut_v up_o their_o gallery_n and_o theater_n where_o the_o idle_a youth_n spend_v whole_a day_n in_o walk_v and_o pastime_n and_o 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willing_a to_o perish_v by_o their_o idleness_n and_o luxury_n and_o that_o which_o offend_v they_o more_o be_v the_o rudeness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n guard_n who_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o fancy_v keep_v they_o against_o the_o master_n will_v and_o afterward_o behave_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o incivility_n towards_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n many_o therefore_o be_v weary_a of_o such_o a_o life_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v into_o the_o country_n till_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v to_o hinder_v they_o then_o the_o tarentines_n understand_v too_o late_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o master_n instead_o of_o a_o confederate_a with_o anger_n and_o murmur_v deplore_v their_o condition_n and_o that_o more_o free_o when_o they_o have_v assemble_v together_o upon_o some_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o beside_o their_o usual_a passion_n be_v heat_v also_o with_o wine_n and_o some_o inform_v pyrrhus_n of_o the_o same_o who_o send_v for_o several_a that_o be_v charge_v for_o rail_v against_o he_o at_o a_o feast_n but_o the_o downright_a confession_n of_o one_o person_n among_o they_o bring_v off_o the_o rest_n say_v we_o own_v ourselves_o to_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n and_o if_o our_o wine_n have_v not_o be_v out_o we_o have_v say_v worse_a than_o this_o then_o pyrrhus_n who_o have_v rather_o have_v the_o fault_n impute_v to_o the_o wine_n than_o to_o the_o man_n smile_v at_o the_o matter_n discharge_v they_o but_o still_o mistrust_v the_o humour_n of_o this_o people_n where_o he_o see_v any_o person_n esteem_v either_o for_o his_o authority_n or_o counsel_n by_o the_o tarentines_n he_o upon_o just_a or_o pretend_a cause_n send_v he_o away_o to_o his_o son_n ptolemy_n a_o youth_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o who_o at_o his_o
he_o near_o centuripa_n in_o arrange_v his_o force_n at_o the_o river_n cyamosus_fw-la he_o play_v his_o game_n so_o cunning_o that_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o mercenary_n he_o command_v these_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n as_o if_o he_o design_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o attack_v they_o on_o some_o other_o side_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v engage_v thus_o the_o mercenary_n surround_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mamertine_n be_v slay_v and_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o retreat_v with_o his_o force_n quiet_o and_o safe_o into_o syracuse_n when_o he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n clear_v the_o soldiery_n of_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o malcontent_n he_o exercise_v the_o city_n militia_n in_o their_o arm_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o raise_v new_a levy_n of_o mercenary_n and_o so_o have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n 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and_o in_o it_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n from_o thence_o have_v surprise_v some_o castle_n in_o his_o way_n he_o proceed_v to_o ameselum_n situate_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o agyrium_n and_o centuripa_n which_o place_n likewise_o though_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n and_o well_o garrison_v he_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o garrison_n receive_v quarter_n he_o force_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o himself_o and_o divide_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o ameselum_n between_o the_o centyripians_n and_o agyrians_n and_o now_o be_v flush_v with_o these_o success_n he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mamertine_n take_v the_o city_n alesus_n upon_o surrender_n and_o bring_v over_o the_o abaceninians_n and_o tyndaritan_n voluntary_o to_o espouse_v his_o cause_n thus_o the_o next_o town_n to_o messina_n towards_o both_o sea_n become_v subject_n to_o hiero_n for_o the_o tindaritane_n border_n on_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o the_o tauromenians_n on_o the_o sicilian_n 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flaminius_n have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n by_o his_o neglect_v the_o ceremony_n and_o auspex_n than_o either_o by_o his_o rashness_n or_o unskilfulness_n and_o that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v what_o atonement_n they_o will_v accept_v of_o to_o allay_v their_o displeasure_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o what_o be_v rare_o do_v but_o on_o the_o account_n of_o some_o direful_a prodigy_n the_o decemvir_n be_v command_v to_o inspect_v the_o sibylline_a book_n who_o from_o those_o fatal_a leave_n report_v to_o the_o father_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o present_a war_n be_v a_o vow_n make_v to_o mars_n not_o right_o perform_v which_o must_v be_v renew_v and_o accomplish_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a manner_n that_o the_o great_a game_n must_v be_v vow_v to_o jupiter_n and_o temple_n to_o venus_n erycina_n and_o to_o dame_n man_n the_o goddess_n of_o understanding_n moreover_o that_o a_o solemn_a supplication_n and_o lectistern_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o public_a vow_n make_v of_o a_o sacred_a spring_n that_o be_v to_o give_v the_o god_n all_o the_o young_a cattle_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o in_o one_o whole_a spring_n if_o they_o prosper_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o before_o the_o war_n break_v out_o the_o senate_n because_o fabius_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n military_a order_v m._n aemilius_n the_o praetor_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o college_n of_o pontiff_n to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o these_o religious_a matter_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n perform_v upon_o these_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n l._n cornelius_n lentulus_n the_o chief_a pontiff_n when_o the_o praetor_n come_v to_o consult_v their_o college_n give_v advice_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o business_n of_o a_o sacred_a spring_n shall_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n for_o without_o their_o consent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vow_v whereupon_o the_o same_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n follow_v please_v it_o you_o and_o do_v you_o command_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o quirite_n shall_v as_o i_o desire_v it_o shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v continue_v safe_o preserve_v in_o these_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o with_o the_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o then_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v perform_v a_o oblation_n and_o gift_n give_v and_o vow_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o increase_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o spring_n shall_v yield_v and_o afford_v of_o sheep_n and_o swine_n goat_n and_o kine_n from_o the_o day_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n provide_v the_o say_v animal_n be_v not_o before_o dedicate_v to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o god_n provide_v that_o he_o that_o sacrifice_n may_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_v on_o what_o condition_n he_o will_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v for_o good_a and_o rightful_o perform_v if_o the_o beast_n that_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v happen_v to_o die_v let_v it_o not_o be_v account_v sacred_a nor_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o if_o any_o one_o unaware_o shall_v wound_v or_o kill_v any_o of_o these_o animal_n thus_o vow_v let_v it_o not_o be_v account_v criminal_a in_o he_o if_o any_o shall_v steal_v or_o hide_v any_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v for_o wickedness_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o steal_v or_o hide_v if_o any_o shall_v sacrifice_v it_o on_o a_o unlucky_a day_n wherein_o sacrifice_n be_v forbid_v let_v it_o be_v count_v
no_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v ransom_v there_o be_v a_o new_a fit_a of_o weep_v and_o lamentation_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n and_o with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n and_o complaint_n they_o follow_v the_o agent_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o who_o one_o he_o that_o think_v by_o his_o sham-return_a into_o annibals_n camp_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o oath_n go_v private_o home_n and_o stay_v at_o his_o own_o house_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o know_v and_o the_o senate_n make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o but_o they_o unanimous_o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o under_o a_o guard_n send_v back_o to_o annibal_n there_o go_v another_o report_n touch_v these_o prisoner_n that_o ten_o of_o they_o come_v at_o first_o and_o the_o senate_n be_v divide_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o audience_n and_o that_o thereupon_o stay_v long_o than_o be_v expect_v three_o more_o follow_v they_o viz._n l._n scribonius_n and_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la and_o l._n manlius_n and_o that_o then_o a_o relation_n of_o scribonius_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o move_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o not_o be_v grant_v the_o three_o last_v return_v to_o annibal_n but_o the_o former_a ten_o stay_v behind_o because_o after_o they_o have_v be_v onward_o some_o part_n of_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v go_v back_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o get_v a_o list_n of_o the_o prisoner_n name_n and_o so_o have_v discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o oath_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a debate_n in_o the_o senate_n about_o deliver_v they_o up_o but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a by_o some_o few_o voice_n however_o that_o those_o person_n be_v so_o brand_v by_o the_o next_o censor_n that_o some_o of_o they_o present_o make_v away_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o ashamed_a and_o hate_v that_o all_o their_o life_n after_o they_o dare_v never_o appear_v in_o public_a nor_o scarce_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o own_o door_n touch_v which_o we_o may_v rather_o admire_v how_o author_n come_v thus_o to_o differ_v than_o how_o from_o among_o they_o to_o establish_v the_o truth_n that_o this_o loss_n at_o cannae_n be_v much_o great_a than_o any_o other_o that_o happen_v before_o may_v from_o hence_o be_v gather_v because_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n ally_n who_o till_o that_o very_a time_n have_v continue_v firm_a to_o their_o interest_n than_o begin_v to_o fall_v off_o mere_o despair_v of_o their_o condition_n for_o soon_o after_o all_o these_o nation_n revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o attellan_n the_o calatines_n the_o hirpines_n part_n of_o the_o apulian_o all_o the_o samnite_n except_o the_o pentrians_n the_o bruttians_n and_o the_o lucanian_o together_o with_o the_o surrentines_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o greek_n the_o tarentines_n metapontines_n crotonian_n locrian_o and_o all_o the_o gaul_n on_o that_o side_n the_o alps_o yet_o can_v not_o all_o these_o loss_n all_o these_o defection_n of_o their_o ally_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cause_v the_o roman_n so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o peace_n either_o before_o the_o consul_n arrival_n or_o after_o he_o be_v come_v and_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o overthrow_a by_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o city_n carry_v such_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o return_v from_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n go_v out_o in_o multitude_n to_o meet_v and_o welcome_v he_o home_o and_o by_o the_o senate_n thanks_o be_v return_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o have_v he_o be_v a_o general_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o must_v certain_o have_v undergo_v the_o great_a of_o punishment_n decade_n iii_o book_n iii_o the_o epitome_n 1_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o campanian_o revolt_n to_o annibal_n 11_o 12._o mago_n send_v to_o carthage_n to_o carry_v intelligence_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n pour_v the_o gold-ring_n take_v off_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o roman_a gentleman_n slay_v there_o out_o upon_o the_o floor_n in_o the_o lobby_n of_o their_o senate-house_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v above_o half_a a_o bushel_n 12_o 13._o upon_o these_o tiding_n hanno_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a nobleman_n advise_v the_o carthaginian_a senate_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o barchine_n faction_n so_o strenuous_o oppose_v it_o 16._o cl_n marcellus_n the_o praetor_n have_v good_a success_n in_o a_o sally_n he_o make_v upon_o annibal_n out_o of_o the_o city_n nola._n 18._o annibals_n army_n by_o take_v up_o winter-quarter_n at_o capua_n be_v strange_o debauch_v and_o enfeeble_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o spirit_n 19_o casilinum_n besiege_v by_o the_o punick_n be_v so_o straighten_a for_o provision_n that_o they_o pull_v off_o leather_n from_o their_o target_n and_o eat_v it_o as_o also_o mouse_n and_o be_v sustain_v a_o while_n by_o nut_n send_v they_o down_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n by_o the_o roman_n 23._o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o a_o new_a choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o person_n out_o of_o the_o equestrian_a order_n 24._o l._n postumius_n the_o praetor_n be_v cut_v off_o together_o with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o gaul_n 26_o etc._n etc._n the_o two_o scipio_n in_o spain_n overcome_v asdrubal_n and_o become_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a realm_n 31._o the_o soldier_n that_o escape_v at_o cannae_n be_v send_v away_o into_o sicily_n not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v 33._o a_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o annibal_n 35._o sempronius_n gracchus_n the_o consul_n destroy_v the_o campanian_o 40_o etc._n etc._n this_o book_n likewise_o contain_v the_o success_n of_o t._n manlius_n the_o praetor_n in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o the_o general_n asdrubal_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o also_o those_o other_o great_a commander_n mago_n and_o hanno_n 45_o etc._n etc._n cl._n marcellus_n the_o praetor_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n near_o nola_n defeat_v annibals_n army_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v the_o roman_n in_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n annibal_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n and_o the_o take_n and_o ransack_v both_o the_o roman_a camp_n hasten_v out_o of_o apulia_n into_o samnium_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v into_o the_o hirpins_n country_n by_o one_o statius_n who_o promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o city_n compsa_n into_o his_o hand_n this_o statius_n be_v of_o that_o town_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n but_o keep_v under_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o mopsians_n a_o family_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n very_o potent_a but_o after_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n and_o a_o report_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o annibal_n that_o way_n industrious_o spread_v by_o statius_n all_o those_o mopsians_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o city_n which_o without_o any_o resistance_n surrender_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n annibal_n leave_v there_o all_o his_o plunder_v and_o baggage_n divide_v his_o army_n send_v one_o part_n under_o mago_n to_o receive_v into_o protection_n all_o the_o city_n of_o those_o part_n that_o will_v voluntary_o desert_v the_o roman_n or_o otherwise_o to_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n whilst_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n he_o himself_o march_v through_o campania_n towards_o the_o low_a sea_n design_v to_o attack_v naples_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o sea_n port._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o neapolitan_a confine_n he_o dispose_v some_o of_o his_o numidian_n in_o ambush_n as_o cunning_o as_o he_o can_v and_o thereabouts_o the_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o blind_a hole_n and_o corner_n other_o he_o order_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o ride_v brave_v with_o they_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o who_o because_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o seem_v out_o of_o order_n too_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o their_o retreat_v on_o purpose_n decoy_v into_o the_o emboscade_n and_o there_o hem_v in_o nor_o have_v one_o of_o they_o escape_v but_o that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n some_o fisherboat_n happen_v to_o be_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o shore_n on_o which_o those_o that_o can_v swim_v get_v aboard_o but_o
roman_a garrison_n be_v send_v they_o which_o he_o promise_v they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o dispatch_v two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n naevius_n crista_n a_o diligent_a man_n and_o excellent_a soldier_n who_o have_v land_a his_o man_n and_o send_v back_o his_o ship_n to_o oric_n march_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n by_o a_o way_n not_o at_o all_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o so_o in_o the_o night_n get_v into_o the_o city_n without_o be_v perceive_v the_o next_o day_n he_o rest_v his_o man_n and_o spend_v his_o own_o time_n in_o muster_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o survey_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n with_o which_o be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o encourage_v and_o withal_o inform_v by_o his_o scout_n how_o secure_a and_o negligent_a the_o enemy_n be_v he_o make_v a_o sally_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n 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he_o must_v see_v it_o deck_v and_o adorn_v with_o his_o own_o spoil_n but_o though_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n be_v make_v to_o move_v compassion_n towards_o the_o sicilian_n and_o envy_n against_o the_o consul_n yet_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o favour_n of_o marcellus_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v either_o during_o the_o war_n or_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o senate_n will_v take_v care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o give_v particular_a order_n to_o the_o consul_n laevinus_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o that_o city_n as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a safety_n then_o send_v two_o senator_n into_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o sicilian_n be_v likewise_o call_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a vote_n be_v open_o read_v the_o ambassador_n have_v 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consult_v the_o people_n as_o be_v do_v by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o satricans_n when_o they_o rebel_v for_o then_o m._n antistius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o prefer_v a_o bill_n and_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o order_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o be_v best_a in_o like_a manner_n now_o to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o make_v a_o rogation_n to_o the_o people_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v authorise_a to_o proceed_v according_o l._n atilius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n do_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o all_o the_o campanian_o atellanes_n calatines_n and_o subatines_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o their_o territory_n city_n utensil_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o 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assembly_n of_o the_o people_n discourse_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o thanks_o to_o be_v return_v to_o scipio_n for_o his_o good_a service_n and_o that_o laelius_n shall_v go_v back_o again_o with_o the_o same_o ship_n with_o all_o expedition_n i_o have_v refer_v the_o take_n of_o carthage_n to_o this_o year_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o place_n the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v but_o i_o think_v it_o improbable_a that_o scipio_n shall_v lie_v idle_a a_o whole_a year_n in_o spain_n and_o perform_v nothing_o memorable_a fabius_n the_o five_o time_n and_o fulvius_n the_o three_o enter_v into_o their_o consulship_n the_o 15._o of_o march_n and_o both_o be_v order_v to_o take_v care_n of_o italy_n but_o have_v particular_a province_n fabius_n to_o be_v about_o tarentum_n fulvius_n in_o lucania_n and_o among_o the_o bruttians_n m._n claudius_n continue_v in_o command_n the_o praetor_n cast_v lot_n for_o their_o province_n c._n hostilius_n tubulus_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o city_n l._n veturius_n philo_n the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o gaul_n t._n quintius_n crispinus_n capua_n c._n aurunculeius_n sardinia_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v to_o fulvius_n two_o legion_n which_o m._n valerius_n laevinus_n have_v in_o sicily_n q._n fabius_n those_o that_o c._n calphurnius_fw-la command_v in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o city-force_n to_o supply_v their_o place_n in_o tuscany_n over_o which_o calphurnius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v governor_n t._n quintius_n to_o have_v the_o army_n at_o capua_n that_o c._n hostilius_n shall_v receive_v from_o c._n laetorius_n the_o propraetor_n the_o force_n that_o lay_v at_o ariminum_n m._n marcellus_n to_o have_v the_o same_o soldier_n that_o serve_v he_o so_o well_o when_o he_o be_v consul_n to_o m._n valerius_n with_o l._n cnicius_n be_v continue_v in_o commission_n in_o sicily_n the_o cannaean_a troop_n be_v allot_v and_o to_o supply_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o cn._n fulvius_n for_o they_o be_v rally_v together_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o their_o great_a reproach_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o other_o c._n aurunculeius_n enjoy_v the_o same_o legion_n in_o sardinia_n as_o belong_v there_o before_o to_o p._n manlius_n volso_o p._n sulpicius_n continue_v over_o the_o same_o man_n and_o fleet_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o macedonia_n thirty_o sail_n of_o galley_n be_v order_v to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o sicily_n to_o fabius_n the_o consul_n at_o tarentum_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o cruise_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n for_o prize_n and_o m._n valerius_n laevinus_n to_o go_v over_o with_o they_o himself_o or_o else_o to_o depute_v either_o l._n cnicius_n or_o m._n valerius_n messala_n to_o command_v they_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n save_v only_o that_o scipio_n and_o silanus_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o command_n not_o for_o a_o year_n but_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v recall_v thus_o be_v the_o province_n divide_v and_o the_o force_n bestow_v for_o this_o year_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v take_v up_o with_o these_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o assembly_n for_o elect_v a_o grand_a curio_n or_o priest_n of_o the_o several_a ward_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o room_n of_o m._n aemilius_n revive_v the_o old_a quarrel_n the_o patrician_n or_o nobles_o deny_v that_o c._n mamilius_n vitulus_n one_o of_o the_o candidate_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o nomination_n because_o he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o never_o any_o but_o a_o patrician_n have_v yet_o hold_v that_o office_n the_o tribune_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n so_o this_o be_v the_o first_o commoner_n in_o that_o place_n also_o p._n licinius_n the_o chief_a pontiff_n compel_v c._n valerius_n flaccus_n to_o be_v inaugurate_v priest_n of_o jupiter_n against_o his_o will_n c._n laetorius_n be_v make_v a_o decemvir_fw-la in_o the_o place_n of_o q._n mucius_n scaevola_n decease_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o that_o enforce_a inauguration_n of_o a_o flamen_n i_o will_v willing_o have_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n but_o that_o the_o ill_a name_n he_o have_v turn_v afterward_o to_o high_a reputation_n this_o flaccus_n for_o his_o debauch_a and_o riotous_a course_n of_o life_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v hate_v by_o l._n flaccus_n his_o own_o brother_n and_o other_o relation_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v flamen_n by_o the_o archpriest_n to_o reclaim_v he_o and_o indeed_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o mind_n take_v up_o with_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o he_o leave_v off_o all_o his_o extravagancy_n begin_v a_o new_a man_n and_o thenceforwards_o there_o be_v none_o of_o his_o age_n in_o all_o the_o town_n better_o esteem_v of_o or_o more_o belove_v both_o by_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o stranger_n this_o general_a reputation_n put_v he_o on_o such_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n that_o resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o many_o year_n lose_v and_o discontinue_v by_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o vileness_n of_o the_o flamen_n come_v therefore_o into_o the_o house_n l._n licinius_n the_o praetor_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o allege_v that_o he_o only_o demand_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o priesthood_n confer_v together_o with_o the_o sacred_a robe_n and_o ivory_n chair_n the_o consul_n say_v that_o a_o right_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o old_a musty_a precedent_n long_o since_o obsolete_a but_o on_o present_a usage_n for_o neither_o in_o our_o father_n nor_o grandfather_n memory_n have_v any_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n usurp_v this_o claim_n but_o the_o tribune_n conclude_v that_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o former_a priest_n yet_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n ancient_o and_o due_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n which_o they_o have_v declare_v the_o praetor_n make_v no_o further_a opposition_n but_o with_o great_a applause_n both_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o commons_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n and_o take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n though_o all_o man_n think_v he_o gain_v that_o point_n rather_o in_o respect_n to_o his_o late_a change_n of_o manner_n and_o present_a strictness_n of_o life_n than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o priesthood_n the_o consul_n before_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o their_o province_n levy_v two_o city-legion_n to_o serve_v for_o recruit_n to_o complete_a the_o several_a army_n the_o old_a city-army_n fulvius_n the_o consul_n commit_v to_o c._n fulvius_n flaccus_n his_o brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o march_v they_o into_o tuscany_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o force_n that_o be_v there_o at_o rome_n and_o fabius_n the_o consul_n cause_v his_o son_n maximus_n to_o muster_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o fulvian_n defeat_n amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o sicily_n to_o m._n valerius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o bring_v thence_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o thirty_o galley_n allot_v he_o the_o send_v they_o away_o do_v nothing_o diminish_v the_o garrison_n of_o that_o province_n either_o in_o strength_n or_o show_n for_o beside_o the_o two_o old_a legion_n recruit_v to_o their_o full_a compliment_n he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o renegado_n and_o numidian_a deserter_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n he_o have_v likewise_o such_o of_o the_o sicilian_n as_o have_v heretofore_o serve_v under_o epicide_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o so_o be_v become_v good_a soldier_n all_o which_o foreign_a auxiliary_n have_v intermix_v with_o his_o several_a roman_a legion_n keep_v up_o still_o the_o species_n of_o two_o competent_a army_n with_o one_o of_o which_o he_o command_v cnicius_n to_o secure_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o king_n hiero_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o quarter_v in_o those_o territory_n which_o heretofore_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n he_o also_o provide_v a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o sail_n to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o command_v the_o sea_n whilst_o he_o and_o mutines_n take_v a_o progress_n to_o view_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o see_v which_o be_v well_o husband_v and_o which_o not_o and_o according_o commend_v or_o chastise_v the_o owner_n so_o that_o by_o his_o care_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o corn_n that_o they_o send_v great_a store_n of_o it_o to_o rome_n and_o also_o to_o catana_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o stand_a camp_n at_o tarentum_n but_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o soldier_n into_o sicily_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n latin_n
and_o action_n and_o the_o plebeian_n game_n also_o as_o often_o by_o the_o plebeian_n aedile_n who_o name_n be_v u._n c._n 544_o manius_n pomponius_n matho_n and_o q_n mamilius_n turinus_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n when_o l._n veturius_n philo_n and_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n be_v consul_n the_o province_n of_o the_o bruttii_n be_v give_v to_o they_o both_o that_o they_o may_v wage_v war_n with_o annibal_n then_o the_o praetor_n choose_v their_o post_n m._n caecilius_n metellus_n the_o city_n q._n mamilius_n a_o foreign_a aid_n c._n servilius_n sicily_n and_o t._n claudius_n sardinia_n the_o army_n be_v thus_o divide_v to_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n that_o which_o c._n claudius_n have_v who_o the_o year_n before_o be_v consul_n and_o to_o the_o other_o that_o which_o q._n claudius_n the_o propraetor_n have_v which_o be_v two_o legion_n m._n livius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o be_v continue_v in_o commission_n for_o another_o year_n be_v to_o have_v the_o two_o legion_n of_o volunteer_n in_o etruria_n of_o c._n terentius_n the_o propraetor_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o q._n mamilius_n who_o have_v resign_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o colleague_n shall_v have_v gallia_n with_o the_o army_n there_o command_v by_o l._n portius_n the_o propraetor_n he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o pillage_v all_o those_o gallic_a country_n that_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o asdrubal_n c._n servilius_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o c._n mamilius_n have_v do_v with_o the_o two_o cannensian_a legion_n the_o old_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a._n hostilius_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o ●_z raise_v a_o new_a legion_n for_o t._n claudius_n to_o take_v over_o along_o with_o he_o thither_o q._n claudius_n be_v continue_v in_o commission_n for_o another_o year_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o tarentum_n and_o c._n hostilius_n tubulus_n of_o capua_n m._n valerius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o business_n it_o have_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o sea_n coast_n about_o sicily_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o thirty_o ship_n to_o c._n servilius_n and_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o return_v home_o in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n they_o be_v in_o upon_o the_o prospect_n of_o such_o war_n the_o people_n lay_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o their_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n upon_o the_o god_n relate_v many_o strange_a prodigy_n to_o wit_n that_o at_o tarracina_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o at_o satricum_n that_o of_o the_o goddess_n call_v mater_n matuta_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o lightning_n but_o the_o satricans_n be_v no_o less_o terrify_v at_o two_o snake_n that_o roll_v into_o the_o very_a door_n of_o jupiter_n be_v temple_n from_o antium_n news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n appear_v bloody_a to_o the_o reaper_n at_o caere_n there_o be_v a_o pig_n bear_v with_o two_o head_n and_o lamb_n both_o male_a and_o female_a at_o alba_n they_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sun_n see_v and_o that_o at_o fregelli_n it_o grow_v light_a of_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o night_n time_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o a_o ox_n be_v hear_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o the_o altar_n of_o neptune_n see_v to_o be_v all_o over_o in_o a_o sweat_n in_o the_o circus_n flaminius_n that_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n salus_n and_o quirinus_n be_v fir_n d_o by_o lightning_n the_o consul_n therefore_o be_v order_v to_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n than_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o prodigy_n and_o supplication_n one_o day_n but_o that_o which_o terrify_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n more_o than_o all_o the_o prodigy_n that_o either_o be_v see_v at_o home_n or_o tell_v of_o from_o abroad_o be_v the_o fire_n be_v out_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n for_o which_o that_o vestal_a virgin_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o it_o that_o night_n be_v whip_v with_o a_o rod_n by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n licinius_n the_o chief_a priest_n which_o accident_n though_o the_o god_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v by_o mere_a humane_a negligence_n be_v order_v to_o be_v atone_v for_o with_o great_a sacrifice_n and_o supplication_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n before_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o restore_v the_o commonalty_n into_o the_o country_n again_o that_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o god_n the_o war_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o out_o o●_n latium_n so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v in_o the_o country_n now_o without_o fear_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v take_v more_o care_n to_o cultivate_v sicily_n than_o italy_n but_o this_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o free_a inhabitant_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o war_n but_o for_o want_v of_o servant_n because_o their_o cattle_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o their_o village_n all_o demolish_a or_o burn_v nevertheless_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o compel_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n return_v into_o the_o country_n those_o that_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o be_v the_o ambassador_n from_o placentia_n and_o cremona_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o neighbour_a gall_n make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n which_o they_o lay_v waste_v and_o that_o great_a part_n of_o their_o husbandman_n be_v go_v away_o their_o city_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o their_o country_n waste_v and_o desert_n mamilius_n the_o praetor_n be_v order_v to_o defend_v the_o colony_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o consul_n in_o pursuance_n to_o a_o order_n of_o senate_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o who_o be_v citizen_n of_o placentia_n or_o cremona_n shall_v return_v before_o such_o a_o day_n into_o their_o colony_n then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war._n q._n cecilius_n the_o consul_n receive_v the_o army_n from_o c._n nero_n and_o l._n veturius_n from_o q._n claudius_n the_o propraetor_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o new_a man_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v raise_v the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n into_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o consentia_n which_o they_o pillage_v all_o over_o but_o when_o the_o man_n be_v lade_v with_o spoil_n they_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o bruttii_n and_o numidian_a darter_n in_o a_o new_a pass_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o booty_n but_o their_o soldier_n themselves_o be_v in_o danger_n though_o it_o be_v a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o fight_n wherefore_o have_v send_v their_o plunder_v before_o they_o the_o legion_n escape_v safe_a into_o secure_a place_n thence_o they_o march_v into_o lucania_n which_o country_n return_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n without_o any_o fight_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v with_o hannibal_n that_o year_n for_o neither_o 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they_o may_v treat_v touch_v a_o triumph_n separately_z for_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v in_o common_a lest_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v equal_a where_o their_o merit_n be_v disproportionate_a and_o when_o minucius_n say_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o joint_a province_n of_o they_o both_o where_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n do_v every_o thing_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n to_o which_o cornelius_n add_v that_o the_o boii_n who_o come_v over_o the_o po_n against_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o insubrian_o and_o the_o caenomans_n be_v by_o his_o colleague_n who_o waste_v all_o their_o village_n and_o country_n turn_v back_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o territory_n the_o tribune_n reply_v that_o cornelius_n they_o confess_v have_v do_v such_o mighty_a thing_n in_o the_o war_n that_o they_o can_v
to_o be_v less_o tenable_a but_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o do_v so_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n hide_v the_o fear_n that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o that_o to_o his_o outward_a terror_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n make_v of_o intestine_a sedition_n there_o be_v one_o damocles_n of_o argos_n a_o youth_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o conduct_n who_o have_v first_o agree_v with_o certain_a person_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o bind_v they_o under_o a_o oath_n too_o about_o expel_v the_o garrison_n whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o add_v new_a strength_n to_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v too_o regardless_o of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o accomplice_n wherefore_o a_o officer_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o perfect_a come_v and_o summon_v he_o as_o he_o be_v talk_v with_o his_o associate_n and_o then_o he_o perceive_v his_o plot_n be_v discover_v with_o that_o he_o encourage_v the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v present_a rather_o than_o die_v in_o torment_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o companion_n into_o the_o forum_n cry_v out_o that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n shall_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o author_n and_o captain_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o he_o prevail_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o because_o they_o see_v no_o hope_n near_o at_o hand_n much_o less_o any_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o can_v put_v any_o sure_a trust_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v bawl_v aloud_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v about_o he_o and_o kill_v not_o only_o he_o but_o his_o companion_n also_o after_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o lay_v hold_v on_o of_o who_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o few_o put_v in_o prison_n though_o several_a of_o they_o the_o next_o night_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n by_o rope_n run_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n quintius_n when_o they_o tell_v he_o if_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v at_o the_o gate_n that_o bustle_n have_v not_o be_v without_o effect_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o camp_n a_o little_a near_o the_o argive_n will_v not_o yet_o be_v quiet_a send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o nimble_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o about_o cylabaris_n which_o be_v a_o place_n for_o exercise_v not_o quite_o three_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o fally_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a general_n pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o they_o fight_v when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o watch_v one_o day_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o new_a tumult_n will_v arise_v but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o take_n of_o argus_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o greece_n except_o aristaenus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o since_o that_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n they_o ought_v to_o begin_v it_o there_o though_o quintius_n do_v not_o like_o their_o counsel_n but_o hearken_v with_o approbation_n to_o what_o aristaenus_n say_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n add_v of_o himself_o that_o since_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o argive_n against_o the_o tyrant_n what_o can_v be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o to_o leave_v the_o foe_n and_o attack_v argos_n wherefore_o he_o will_v lend_v all_o his_o force_n towards_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v the_o original_n and_o chief_a ground_n of_o their_o quarrel_n so_o have_v dismiss_v the_o council_n he_o send_v his_o nimble_a regiment_n a_o forage_v who_o reap_v and_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v ripe_a quite_o round_o the_o country_n tread_v down_o and_o spoil_v all_o that_o be_v green_a lest_o the_o enemy_n soon_o after_o may_v enjoy_v it_o then_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o have_v the_o mountain_n parthenius_n pass_v by_o tegea_n and_o encamp_v the_o three_o day_n at_o caryae_n there_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o stay_v for_o the_o auxiliary_n from_o his_o ally_n who_o according_o come_z fifteen_o hundred_o macedonian_n from_o philip_n and_o four_o hundred_o thessalian_a horse_n nor_o do_v the_o auxiliary_n who_o be_v numerous_a enough_o now_o stay_v the_o roman_a but_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n there_o come_v also_o a_o great_a many_o seaman_n thither_o too_o for_o l._n quintius_n be_v arrive_v from_o leucas_n with_o forty_o sail_n of_o ship_n beside_o eighteen_o rhodian_a man_n of_o war_n whilst_o king_n eumenes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v cruise_v about_o the_o cyclade_fw-la island_n with_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n thirty_o bark_n and_o other_o lesser_a vessel_n a_o great_a many_o likewise_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n in_o hope_n of_o regain_n their_o country_n come_v into_o the_o roman_a camp_n now_o they_o be_v numerous_a as_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o habitation_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o for_o several_a year_n since_o tyrant_n have_v usurp_v in_o lacedaemon_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o banish_a person_n be_v agesipolis_n who_o have_v a_o right_a by_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o be_v send_v away_o whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o infant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cleomenes_n the_o tyrant_n lycurgus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o for_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o lacedaemon_n now_o though_o the_o tyrant_n be_v so_o hard_o beset_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o when_o he_o compare_v his_o own_o force_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v scarce_o any_o hope_n at_o all_o left_a yet_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o war_n for_o he_o raise_v a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a young_a man_n out_o of_o crect_n too_o have_v another_o thousand_o of_o they_o before_o hand_n beside_o three_o thousand_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o the_o country-garison_n man_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o a_o bulwark_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o intestine_a disturbance_n he_o awe_v their_o mind_n by_o the_o fear_n and_o severity_n of_o punishment_n that_o he_o make_v they_o believe_v he_o will_v inflict_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_a for_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o they_o shall_v wish_v he_o well_o whilst_o he_o suspect_v some_o of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n he_o draw_v all_o his_o force_n out_o into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_v call_v dromos_n and_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n order_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o assembly_n about_o which_o he_o plant_v a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n all_o in_o arms._n then_o have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o they_o before_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o why_o they_o ought_v to_o pardon_v he_o for_o be_v so_o timorous_a and_o cautious_a of_o every_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o that_o be_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n if_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n have_v render_v any_o person_n suspicious_a that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o design_n on_o foot_n shall_v be_v rather_o hinder_v from_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o than_o punish_v for_o be_v take_v in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o he_o will_v keep_v some_o certain_a man_n in_o custody_n till_o the_o storm_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n be_v over_o and_o when_o he_o have_v repel_v the_o foe_n of_o who_o there_o will_v be_v the_o less_o danger_n if_o they_o be_v secure_v from_o treachery_n among_o themselves_o will_v present_o let_v they_o out_o again_o he_o order_v the_o name_n of_o about_o eighty_o of_o the_o chief_a young_a man_n in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v over_o and_o as_o each_o of_o they_o answer_v to_o his_o name_n commit_v they_o to_o jail_n where_o the_o next_o night_n they_o be_v all_o kill_v after_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ilote_n who_o be_v a_o country_n breed_v of_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a in_o that_o nation_n be_v accuse_v for_o a_o intention_n they_o have_v to_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v whip_v through_o all_o the_o street_n and_o so_o put_v to_o death_n this_o put_v the_o mobile_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o they_o desist_v from_o all_o endeavour_n of_o make_v any_o innovation_n mean_o while_o he_o keep_v his_o force_n within_o the_o fortification_n for_o that_o he_o neither_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n
general_a consternation_n the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o batallion_n he_o order_v to_o make_v their_o assault_n one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o side_n of_o phoebeum_fw-la he_o place_v dedicate_v to_o phoebus_n the_o other_o near_a dictymneum_n a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o the_o three_o at_o that_o place_n which_o they_o call_v heptagoniae_fw-la for_o its_o be_v seven_o corn_v these_o being_n all_o open_a part_n of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o wall_n now_o see_v that_o the_o people_n be_v all_o in_o such_o a_o fright_n the_o tyrant_n first_o of_o all_o be_v startle_v not_o only_o at_o the_o sudden_a shout_n but_o the_o tremble_a messenger_n that_o bring_v he_o news_n of_o what_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o do_v as_o every_o place_n most_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o assistance_n either_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v the_o foe_n or_o send_v some_o other_o but_o soon_o after_o be_v quite_o confound_v with_o fear_n he_o be_v so_o distract_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o tell_v nor_o hear_v what_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o advice_n but_o almost_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n too_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o first_o keep_v out_o the_o roman_n pretty_a well_o in_o narrow_a place_n and_o three_o party_n fight_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a place_n but_o when_o the_o conflict_n increase_v the_o battle_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n equal_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fight_v with_o dart_n to_o throw_v from_o they_o from_o which_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o easy_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o shield_n but_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o their_o dart_n miscarry_v and_o other_o hit_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n for_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o place_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o the_o crowd_n so_o great_a they_o not_o only_o want_v room_n to_o throw_v their_o weapon_n run_v which_o make_v they_o fly_v with_o more_o force_n but_o have_v not_o so_o 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the_o roman_a people_n under_o which_o oath_n i_o be_v a_o soldier_n for_o thirty_o six_o year_n this_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o my_o country_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o make_v i_o come_v like_o a_o person_n banish_v from_o my_o own_o country_n to_o their_o court_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o if_o you_o disappoint_v my_o hope_n wherever_o i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v strength_n or_o arm_n i_o will_v find_v they_o though_o i_o seek_v the_o whole_a world_n over_o for_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o if_o any_o of_o your_o favourite_n think_v to_o make_v themselves_o great_a by_o lessen_v of_o i_o let_v they_o invent_v some_o other_o way_n of_o accomplish_v their_o design_n for_o i_o both_o hate_n and_o be_o hate_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o call_v my_o father_n amilcar_n and_o the_o god_n to_o witness_v when_o therefore_o you_o think_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n take_v annibal_n for_o one_o of_o your_o best_a friend_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n make_v you_o incline_v towards_o peace_n for_o that_o seek_v some_o body_n else_o to_o consult_v with_o this_o speech_n do_v not_o only_o move_v the_o king_n but_o also_o reconcile_v he_o to_o annibal_n and_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v with_o this_o resolution_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o war._n at_o rome_n indeed_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v antiochus_n their_o enemy_n by_o their_o common_a discourse_n but_o they_o prepare_v nothing_o as_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o it_o except_o animosity_n both_o the_o consul_n have_v the_o province_n of_o italy_n assign_v to_o they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v agree_v between_o themselves_o or_o cast_v lot_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o consular_fw-la assembly_n for_o that_o year_n and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o that_o care_n do_v not_o belong_v shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o occasion_n to_o lead_v the_o legion_n out_o of_o italy_n the_o same_o consul_n be_v permit_v to_o raise_v two_o new_a legion_n twenty_o thousand_o ally_n and_o latin_n and_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n to_o the_o other_o consul_n there_o be_v decree_v the_o two_o legion_n which_o l._n cornelius_n have_v when_o he_o be_v consul_n the_o year_n before_o with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n of_o ally_n and_o latin_n out_o of_o the_o same_o army_n q._n minucius_n be_v continue_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o army_n that_o he_o have_v in_o liguria_n to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v as_o a_o supply_n four_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n then_o new_o to_o be_v raise_v beside_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n exact_v as_o their_o quota_fw-la from_o the_o ally_n cn._n domitius_n have_v a_o province_n out_o of_o italy_n where_o
expectation_n of_o the_o king_n come_v now_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o indeed_o have_v no_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o consult_v among_o their_o apocleti_n so_o they_o call_v their_o privy_a council_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a select_a man_n how_o they_o shall_v make_v innovation_n in_o greece_n they_o all_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o several_a city_n and_o all_o the_o best_a be_v of_o the_o roman_a side_n and_o content_a with_o their_o present_a condition_n but_o that_o the_o multitude_n and_o such_o who_o condition_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o their_o desire_n be_v for_o have_v all_o thing_n quite_o alter_v the_o aetolian_n therefore_o resolve_v not_o only_o very_o bold_o but_o even_o impudent_o too_o to_o take_v demetrias_n chalcis_n and_o lacedaemon_n in_o one_o day_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o send_v one_o nobleman_n to_o each_o of_o those_o city_n thoas_n to_o chalcis_n alexamenus_n to_o lacedaemon_n and_o diocles_n to_o demetrias_n the_o last_o of_o who_o eurylochus_n who_o be_v in_o banishment_n of_o who_o flight_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o assist_v as_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n than_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n eurylochus_n in_o a_o letter_n admonish_v his_o relation_n and_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faction_n to_o advise_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v into_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o sordid_a apparel_n and_o the_o guise_n of_o suppliant_n adjure_v each_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o all_o in_o general_n not_o to_o suffer_v a_o innocent_a person_n to_o spend_v his_o age_n in_o banishment_n before_o he_o be_v condemn_v whereupon_o as_o well_o honest_a man_n be_v move_v with_o pity_n as_o ill_a and_o seditious_a person_n by_o their_o hope_n of_o confound_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o aetolian_a tumult_n insomuch_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consent_v to_o recall_v he_o have_v make_v this_o 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greece_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o sea_n with_o arm_n and_o men._n that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o now_o believe_v they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o philip_n that_o the_o number_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o ship_n can_v not_o be_v tell_v and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o elephant_n will_v beat_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o very_a appearance_n that_o the_o aetolian_n with_o their_o whole_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o lacedaemon_n when_o occasion_n require_v it_o but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o show_v a_o good_a army_n to_o the_o king_n at_o his_o arrival_n that_o nabis_n also_o himself_o shall_v take_v care_n not_o to_o let_v the_o force_n which_o he_o have_v lie_v idle_a and_o grow_v effeminate_a at_o home_n but_o shall_v draw_v they_o forth_o and_o make_v they_o exercise_v their_o arm_n prepare_v their_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n for_o the_o war._n for_o by_o continual_a practice_n the_o fatigue_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a yea_o by_o the_o affability_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o general_n may_v be_v make_v not_o altogether_o unpleasant_a thereupon_o they_o be_v draw_v forth_o in_o great_a number_n before_o the_o city_n into_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o river_n eurotas_n the_o tyrant_n lifeguard_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n whilst_o he_o himself_o with_o three_o horseman_n at_o the_o most_o of_o which_o alexamenus_n be_v most_o common_o one_o ride_v before_o the_o ensign_n and_o view_v the_o utmost_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o aetolian_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n not_o only_o those_o that_o have_v former_o be_v the_o tyrant_n auxiliary_n but_o the_o thousand_o also_o that_o come_v along_o with_o alexamenus_n alexamenus_n have_v make_v it_o his_o custom_n sometime_o to_o ride_v about_o with_o the_o tyrant_n among_o the_o rank_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o sometime_o to_o ride_v into_o the_o right_a wing_n up_o to_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o again_o as_o though_o he_o have_v order_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v to_o retreat_v to_o the_o tyrant_n again_o but_o upon_o the_o day_n that_o he_o have_v design_v for_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n when_o he_o have_v ride_v a_o little_a way_n with_o the_o tyrant_n he_o go_v to_o his_o own_o horseman_n that_o be_v send_v from_o home_n with_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o fellow-soldier_n you_o must_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o under_o my_o conduct_n you_o be_v command_v forthwith_o to_o execute_v wherefore_o prepare_v your_o mind_n and_o hand_n so_o that_o none_o of_o you_o be_v backward_o to_o do_v what_o you_o see_v i_o do_v before_o you_o he_o that_o delay_n and_o by_o his_o own_o advice_n obstruct_v my_o design_n let_v he_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v home_o again_o with_o that_o they_o be_v all_o affright_a remember_v what_o a_o charge_n they_o have_v when_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o tyrant_n be_v come_v from_o the_o left_a wing_n when_o alexamenus_n command_v 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of_o excel_v he_o in_o deed_n and_o meritorious_a service_n that_o i_o have_v real_o perform_v antiochus_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o europe_n offer_v i_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n restore_v immediate_o the_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o we_o and_o give_v i_o great_a hope_n afterward_o of_o enlarge_a my_o kingdom_n if_o i_o will_v wage_v war_n on_o his_o side_n against_o you_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o glory_v in_o not_o have_v ever_o offend_v you_o i_o will_v rather_o relate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n between_o our_o family_n and_o you_o i_o assist_v your_o general_n with_o land_n and_o sea_n force_n so_o that_o never_o a_o one_o of_o your_o ally_n can_v equal_v i_o i_o supply_v they_o with_o provision_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o sea_n sight_n that_o be_v fight_v in_o several_a place_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o spare_v for_o either_o labour_n or_o danger_n that_o which_o be_v the_o 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pantauchus_n to_o pillage_v the_o dyrrhachian_n and_o apollonian_a territory_n then_o the_o fleet_n they_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o so_o afterward_o do_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v the_o more_o induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o clemency_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o scodra_n which_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n not_o only_o because_o gentius_n have_v take_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o capital_a garrison_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a fortify_v of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o labeatian_a territory_n and_o very_o inaccessible_a there_o be_v about_o it_o two_o river_n clausala_n which_o run_v by_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o barbana_n on_o the_o west_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o labeatian_a fenn_n these_o two_o river_n run_v into_o one_o another_o discharge_v themselves_o 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there_o or_o have_v leave_v in_o macedonia_n upon_o which_o declaration_n they_o all_o come_v over_o and_o give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o c._n postumius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n jon_n also_o of_o thessalonica_n deliver_v up_o to_o cn._n octavius_n the_o king_n small_a child_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o one_o of_o they_o lest_o with_o the_o king_n except_z philip_z only_o who_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o son_n then_o he_o surrender_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o octavius_n accuse_v fortune_n and_o the_o god_n in_o who_o temple_n they_o be_v for_o not_o assist_v one_o that_o pray_v to_o they_o for_o it_o with_o any_o aid_n whereupon_o he_o be_v order_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o admiral_n ship_n whereinto_o the_o money_n which_o remain_v be_v also_o carry_v and_o so_o the_o fleet_n set_v sail_v immediate_o for_o amphipolis_n and_o thence_o octavius_n send_v the_o king_n into_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o consul_n have_v send_v a_o letter_n beforehand_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o be_v a_o bring_v he_o thither_o to_o he_o paulus_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o happy_a victory_n kill_v several_a victim_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o it_o and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o he_o read_v the_o praetor_n letter_n send_v q._n aelius_n tubero_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n command_v the_o rest_n to_o stay_v in_o a_o full_a body_n at_o his_o tent._n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n at_o any_o show_n as_o come_v to_o see_v this_o sight_n king_n syphax_n indeed_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n have_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a camp_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o perseus_n either_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o own_o fame_n or_o that_o of_o his_o country_n be_v then_o also_o no_o more_o than_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o punic_a as_o gentius_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war._n but_o perseus_n be_v the_o head_n and_o first_o mover_n of_o a_o war_n nor_o do_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n only_o who_o descendant_n he_o be_v render_v he_o conspicuous_a but_o philip_n also_o and_o great_a alexander_n shine_v bright_o forth_o who_o have_v make_v the_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n perseus_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o mourn_a garb_n without_o any_o body_n else_o to_o accompany_v he_o and_o make_v he_o more_o miserable_a by_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sad_a condition_n he_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o to_o be_v see_v for_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o till_o the_o consul_n have_v send_v the_o lictor_n to_o remove_v the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o lane_n to_o the_o general_n
that_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o tib._n gracchus_n declare_v all_o the_o libertini_n shall_v be_v pole_v that_o business_n be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o censor_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o not_o only_o give_v sempronius_n thanks_o for_o persevere_v in_o his_o good_a undertake_n but_o claudius_n also_o who_o have_v not_o withstand_v it_o there_o be_v more_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o command_v to_o sell_v their_o horse_n than_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n beside_o that_o all_o the_o same_o person_n be_v by_o both_o censor_n put_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n and_o disfranchise_v nor_o do_v any_o man_n who_o the_o one_o of_o they_o censure_v pass_v unmalign_v by_o the_o other_o when_o they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o a_o year_n and_o two_o month_n long_a to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a building_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o to_o approve_v of_o those_o work_n which_o they_o have_v agree_v for_o cn._n trenellius_n a_o tribune_n because_o he_o be_v not_o choose_v into_o the_o senate_n withstand_v it_o that_o same_o year_n c._n cicereius_n dedicate_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o alban_n mount_n five_o year_n after_o he_o have_v vow_v it_o l._n postumius_n albinus_n be_v that_o year_n inaugurate_v as_o flamen_n martialis_n i._n e._n mars_n chief_a priest_n when_o q._n aelius_n and_o m._n junius_n the_o consul_n make_v report_n concern_v the_o province_n the_o u._n c._n 583_o senate_n think_v fit_a that_o spain_n shall_v again_o be_v make_v two_o province_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macedonian_a war_n have_v be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o l._n paulus_n and_o l._n anicius_n the_o same_o person_n shall_v keep_v macedonia_n and_o illyricum_n till_o they_o have_v compose_v the_o disturbance_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o war_n and_o reduce_v the_o other_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o better_a state_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o ambassador_n the_o consul_n have_v pisae_n and_o gaul_n decree_v they_o with_o two_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n the_o praetor_n happen_v to_o have_v q._n cassius_n the_o city_n and_o manius_n juvencius_fw-la thalna_n the_o jurisdiction_n among_o foreigner_n tib._n claudius_n nero_n sicily_n cn._n fulvius_n the_o hither_o spain_n and_o c._n licinius_n nerva_n the_o far_o a._n manlius_n torquatus_n have_v sardinia_n but_o can_v not_o go_v into_o his_o province_n be_v detain_v by_o order_n of_o senate_n to_o hear_v capital_a cause_n after_o this_o the_o senate_n sit_v concern_v several_a prodigy_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o dii_fw-la penates_fw-la household_n god_n in_o velia_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o minervium_fw-la the_o two_o gate_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n at_o anagnia_n it_o have_v rain_v earth_n and_o at_o lanuvium_n there_o be_v a_o flame_n like_o a_o torch_n see_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o at_o calatia_n in_o a_o public_a ground_n m._n valerius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n bring_v word_n that_o blood_n slow_v from_o his_o fire-hearth_n three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n upon_o that_o account_n chief_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v order_v to_o consult_v their_o book_n ordain_v a_o public_a supplication_n for_o one_o day_n and_o sacrifice_v fifty_o goat_n in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o for_o the_o other_o prodigy_n also_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n another_o day_n through_o all_o the_o temple_n the_o great_a sort_n of_o victim_n slay_v and_o the_o city_n purify_v after_o that_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o immortal_a god_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o since_o their_o two_o great_a enemy_n perseus_n and_o gentius_n be_v now_o overcome_v and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n together_o with_o their_o country_n macedonia_n and_o illyricum_n look_v what_o offering_n be_v make_v when_o ap._n claudius_n and_o m._n sempronius_n be_v consul_n for_o the_o victory_n over_o king_n antiochus_n in_o all_o temple_n q._n cassius_n and_o m._n juvencius_fw-la shall_v take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o like_a then_o make_v then_o they_o choose_v ambassador_n according_a to_o who_o judgement_n the_o two_o general_n l._n paulus_n and_o l._n anicius_n shall_v compose_v their_o business_n ten_o to_o go_v into_o macedonia_n and_o five_o into_o illyricum_n the_o person_n name_v for_o macedonia_n be_v a._n postumius_n luscus_n and_o c._n claudius_n both_o censor_n fellow_n c._n licinius_n crassus_n colleague_n to_o paulus_n in_o his_o consulate_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v continue_v in_o commission_n have_v the_o province_n of_o gaul_n to_o these_o consular_a man_n they_o add_v cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n ser._n cornelius_n silvius_n l._n junius_n c._n antistius_n labeo_n t._n numisius_n of_o tarquinii_n and_o a._n terentius_n varro_n and_o for_o illyricum_n be_v name_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n p._n aelius_n ligus_n a_o consul_n fellow_n c._n cicereius_n cn._n baebius_n tamphilus_n he_o have_v be_v praetor_n the_o year_n before_o and_o cicereius_n many_o year_n ago_o p._n terentius_n tusciveicanus_n and_o p._n manlius_n after_o which_o the_o consul_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o one_o of_o they_o to_o succeee_v c._n licinius_n who_o have_v be_v nominate_v for_o a_o ambassador_n in_o gaul_n they_o shall_v either_o agree_v between_o themselves_o concern_v their_o province_n or_o cast_v lo●s_n for_o th●m_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a and_o according_o they_o cast_v lot_n m_o junius_n happen_v to_o have_v pisae_n but_o before_o he_o go_v into_o his_o province_n be_v order_v to_o introduce_v the_o embassy_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o rome_n with_o congratulation_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o victory_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o q_n aelius_n gaul_n but_o though_o such_o man_n be_v send_v from_o whos●_n prudence_n they_o may_v well_o hope_v that_o the_o general_n will_v do_v nothing_o misbecome_v either_o the_o clemency_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n yet_o the_o main_a point_n of_o their_o counsel_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n also_o that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v carry_v all_o thing_n already_o begin_v at_o least_o from_o home_n to_o the_o general_n first_o of_o all_o they_o order_v that_o the_o macedonian_n and_o illyrian_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o nation_n may_v see_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n bring_v not_o servitu●e_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v freeman_n but_o freedom_n to_o those_o that_o be_v slave_n and_o also_o that_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v already_o free_a may_v know_v that_o their_o liberty_n be_v secure_a and_o will_v be_v perpetual_a under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o those_o who_o live_v under_o king_n may_v be_v sensible_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o at_o present_a more_o mild_a and_o just_a to_o they_o but_o also_o if_o their_o king_n ever_o happen_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n they_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o issue_n thereof_o will_v bring_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o themselves_o liberty_n they_o also_o think_v sit_v to_o take_v off_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o macedonian_a metal_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a revenue_n and_o the_o let_v out_o of_o country_n farm_n for_o as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v up_o without_o publican_n those_o that_o gather_v the_o public_a revenue_n so_o where_o the_o publican_n be_v concern_v there_o either_o the_o law_n be_v evacuate_v or_o their_o ally_n quite_o lose_v their_o liberty_n yea_o that_o the_o macedonian_n themselves_o cou●d_v not_o exercise_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o booty_n among_o so_o many_o officer_n there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v the_o cause_n of_o strife_n and_o sedition_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n lest_o the_o wicked_a vulgar_a may_v convert_v that_o liberty_n which_o the_o senate_n sometime_o grant_v to_o wholesome_a moderation_n into_o a_o pestilent_a licence_n wherefore_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o macedonia_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o region_n so_o as_o that_o each_o may_v have_v its_o peculiar_a council_n and_o pay_v half_a of_o that_o tribute_n which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o like_a order_n be_v send_v into_o illyricum_n the_o rest_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o general_n and_o ambassador_n themselves_o in_o which_o the_o present_a occasion_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v likely_a to_o suggest_v unto_o they_o better_a measure_n among_o the_o many_o embassy_n from_o king_n nation_n and_o state_n attalus_n brother_n to_o king_n eumenes_n turn_v the_o eye_n and_o thought_n of_o all_o people_n most_o upon_o he_o for_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o they_o who_o have_v serve_v with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n
do_v make_v one_o sestertium_fw-la in_o the_o neuter_n gender_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o make_v but_o when_o propose_v by_o some_o magistrate_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o people_n in_o some_o of_o their_o respective_a comitia_fw-la the_o only_a magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v law_n be_v consul_n praetor_n the_o dictator_n the_o inter-regent_n and_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o any_o of_o these_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v a_o new_a law_n he_o first_o draw_v it_o up_o wherein_o he_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o some_o lawyer_n and_o some_o will_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n though_o that_o be_v often_o omit_v then_o be_v the_o intend_a law_n public_o hang_v out_o or_o expose_v in_o the_o market_n place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o seven_o day_n that_o be_v for_o three_o market_n day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n be_v design_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o people_n may_v consult_v of_o the_o conveniency_n thereof_o and_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o prefer_v it_o of_o any_o just_a reason_n either_o to_o amend_v it_o or_o whole_o surcease_v the_o proposal_n after_o the_o three_o market_n day_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n no_o assembly_n may_v be_v call_v upon_o a_o market_n day_n because_o of_o the_o country_n foulkes_n business_n they_o also_o have_v most_o time_o a_o right_a of_o suffrage_v the_o magistrate_n do_v convocate_v the_o people_n to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o law_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v propose_v there_o the_o town_n clerk_n or_o notary_n read_v the_o law_n the_o common_a cryer_n proclaim_v it_o which_o do_v he_o that_o promulgate_v it_o make_v a_o oration_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o pass_v it_o which_o usual_o be_v second_v by_o his_o friend_n as_o also_o other_o that_o dislike_v it_o will_v make_v speech_n to_o show_v its_o ill_a conveniency_n which_o harangue_n be_v end_v a_o urn_n or_o pitcher_n be_v bring_v to_o certain_a priest_n there_o present_a into_o which_o be_v cast_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o century_n or_o curiae_fw-la according_a as_o it_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o respective_a comitia_fw-la and_o that_o tribe_n century_n or_o curiae_fw-la who_o name_n be_v first_o draw_v do_v first_o give_v their_o vote_n by_o the_o majority_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v either_o pass_v or_o reject_v if_o approve_a than_o it_o be_v inscribe_v as_o a_o record_n in_o table_n of_o brass_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o market_n place_n and_o door_n of_o their_o temple_n for_o public_a notice_n each_o law_n be_v common_o call_v know_v or_o cite_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o first_o prefer_v it_o as_o lex_n valeria_n be_v the_o law_n propose_v by_o the_o consul_n p._n valerius_n poplicola_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n legio_n a_o legion_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v choice_n select_a man_n the_o number_n in_o romulus_n time_n be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o various_a sometime_o four_o thousand_o or_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o thousand_o nay_o sometime_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o now_o and_o then_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o hundred_o the_o roman_n seldom_o unless_o on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n enroll_v above_o four_o legion_n beside_o auxiliary_n into_o a_o army_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o consular_a army_n the_o legion_n be_v divide_v into_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v common_o a_o hundred_o horse_n for_o every_o thousand_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o cohort_n each_o cohort_n into_o three_o maniple_n each_o maniple_n into_o two_o century_n and_o each_o century_n into_o ten_o contubernia_fw-la magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la see_v dictator_n nones_n see_v calends_o ovation_n be_v a_o petty_a or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o triumph_n allow_v to_o those_o who_o victory_n be_v over_o enemy_n of_o a_o mean_a rank_n as_o rebellious_a slave_n or_o pirate_n or_o get_v with_o little_a hazard_n or_o bloodshed_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_n then_o wear_v a_o myrtle_n crown_n not_o laurel_n go_v on_o foot_n through_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a purple_a gown_n and_o sacrifice_v only_o a_o sheep_n whereas_o he_o that_o triumph_v offer_v a_o bull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v ovatio_fw-la ab_fw-la ove_fw-la from_o a_o sheep_n or_o else_o because_o the_o soldier_n follow_v he_o redouble_v the_o sound_n of_o o_o o_o whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v out_o io_o triumph_n patres_fw-la and_o patrician_n the_o roman_a senator_n be_v usual_o call_v patres_fw-la from_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n yet_o neither_o be_v all_o patrician_n senator_n nor_o all_o senator_n especial_o in_o latter_a time_n patrician_n but_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v refer_v to_o romulus_n who_o divide_v his_o people_n into_o two_o sort_n those_o that_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o have_v estate_n and_o child_n he_o call_v patrician_n the_o rest_z plebeians_z to_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v office_n and_o magistracy_n to_o the_o second_o not_o particular_o out_o of_o the_o patrician_n he_o choose_v his_o hundred_o counsellor_n of_o state_n call_v senator_n to_o which_o he_o afterward_o add_v another_o hundred_o and_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n make_v they_o up_o three_o hundred_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v who_o posterity_n be_v call_v patricii_fw-la or_o noble_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o patrician_n beside_o senator_n and_o in_o time_n plebeians_z be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n yet_o still_o they_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o pedigree_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o envy_n between_o these_o two_o rank_n many_o dissension_n and_o sedition_n happen_v among_o the_o roman_n nor_o can_v the_o one_o intermarry_v with_o the_o other_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 309._o praetor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n who_o at_o first_o exert_v civil_a judicature_n be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o perform_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o military_a employment_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 386._o thought_n fit_a to_o create_v a_o particular_a magistrate_n for_o administer_a justice_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n multiplicity_n of_o cause_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v sound_a necessary_a to_o add_v he_o a_o partner_n and_o thenceforth_o one_o be_v call_v the_o city_n the_o other_o the_o country-praetor_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v general_n in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o the_o consul_n praetexta_fw-la toga_fw-la a_o gown_n or_o robe_n of_o honour_n allow_v but_o to_o six_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n first_o the_o child_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la till_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age._n second_o all_o senator_n upon_o festival_n day_n three_o the_o warden_n or_o overseer_n of_o certain_a public_a play_n or_o game_n four_o all_o magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o colony_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a and_o all_o master_n of_o confraternity_n or_o company_n five_o all_o priest_n and_o among_o they_o the_o augur_n last_o those_o that_o triumph_v and_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o damask_n quaestor_n take_v their_o name_n à_fw-la quaerendo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la inquire_v after_o money_n be_v the_o public_a treasurer_n to_o receive_v and_o issue_v out_o the_o city-money_n quirite_n the_o name_n appropriate_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o they_o love_v to_o be_v call_v within_o the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n if_o the_o general_n give_v they_o that_o term_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a disgrace_n unto_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o arms._n rostra_fw-la be_v a_o goodly_a fair_a edifice_n in_o the_o forum_n romanum_n that_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o comitium_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o which_o be_v a_o orator_n pulpit_n adorn_v with_o the_o gild_a stem_n of_o many_o ship_n which_o the_o roman_n take_v from_o the_o people_n of_o antium_n in_o a_o memorable_a fight_n at_o sea_n and_o from_o those_o ships-beak_n call_v in_o latin_a rostra_fw-la this_o place_n take_v its_o name_n sella_n curulis_fw-la a_o seat_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o magistrate_n at_o rome_n belong_v first_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o during_o the_o free-state_n use_v by_o dictator_n consul_n proconsul_n praetor_n and_o propraetor_n censor_n and_o aedile_n i_o mean_v those_o aedile_n call_v curule_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o plebeian_n aedile_n and_o last_v of_o all_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
confusion_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o fall_v headlong_o down_o after_o that_o the_o tumult_n be_v allay_v they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n as_o much_o as_o people_n under_o such_o a_o disturbance_n when_o the_o pass_a danger_n still_o run_v in_o their_o mind_n in_o quiet_a next_o morning_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o soldier_n be_v call_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o a_o council_n before_o the_o tribune_n where_o since_o there_o be_v a_o reward_n due_a both_o to_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n manlius_n be_v first_o commend_v for_o his_o courage_n and_o present_v not_o only_o by_o the_o tribune_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n also_o for_o they_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o his_o house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o meal_n and_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o their_o necessity_n have_v make_v it_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o love_n to_o he_o in_o that_o each_o one_o of_o they_o deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o victual_n neglect_v his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o common_a convenience_n of_o life_n to_o show_v their_o respect_n to_o that_o one_o man._n then_o the_o sentinel_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v steal_v up_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o though_o p._n sulpicius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v punish_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n yet_o since_o the_o general_a voice_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v so_o uniform_a he_o desist_v and_o spare_v the_o rest_n but_o throw_v down_o the_o person_n who_o doubtless_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n by_o universal_a approbation_n from_o the_o rock_n from_o that_o time_n the_o watch_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n on_o both_o side_n not_o only_o among_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o be_v messenger_n who_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o veii_n and_o rome_n but_o among_o the_o roman_n also_o who_o remember_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o night_n but_o above_o all_o other_o misfortune_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o war_n famine_n press_v the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n beside_o that_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o plague_n also_o among_o they_o who_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o place_n that_o lie_v among_o tomb_n and_o burial_n place_n which_o be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n and_o full_a of_o smoke_n scatter_v ash_n and_o not_o only_a dust_n upon_o they_o when_o any_o wind_n be_v stir_v whereof_o that_o nation_n be_v very_o impatient_a as_o be_v use_v to_o moisture_n and_o cold_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o be_v torment_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o very_o fainty_a die_v like_o rot_a sheep_n for_o now_o they_o have_v bury_v so_o many_o single_a person_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o a_o weary_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o burn_v they_o promiscuous_o in_o great_a heap_n altogether_o and_o thence_o the_o famous_a place_n call_v busta_n gallica_n the_o gaul_n burial_n place_n take_v its_o name_n after_o that_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v parley_n by_o permission_n from_o the_o general_n at_o which_o see_v the_o gaul_n do_v often_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o scarcity_n and_o will_v have_v have_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o necessity_n to_o have_v make_v a_o surrender_n they_o say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v bread_n cast_v down_o from_o the_o capitol_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o now_o their_o want_n of_o provision_n can_v no_o long_o be_v either_o hide_v or_o endure_v wherefore_o whilst_o the_o dictator_n himself_o make_v the_o levy_n at_o ardea_n he_o order_v l._n valerius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o bring_v away_o the_o army_n from_o veii_n and_o then_o prepare_v and_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o continual_a duty_n and_o watch_v yet_o have_v overcome_v all_o human_a evil_n except_o hunger_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v invincible_a look_v day_n after_o day_n whether_o any_o relief_n appear_v from_o the_o dictator_n till_o at_o last_o now_o that_o their_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o their_o meat_n be_v quite_o spend_v so_o that_o the_o soldier_n though_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o station_n be_v ready_a to_o faint_v for_o weakness_n under_o their_o arm_n they_o desire_v either_o to_o surrender_v or_o be_v deliver_v from_o that_o necessity_n upon_o what_o term_n soever_o they_o can_v since_o the_o gaul_n open_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v take_v a_o small_a sum_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n thereupon_o a_o senate_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o tribune_n military_a be_v employ_v to_o make_v the_o bargain_n so_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v at_o a_o parley_n between_o p._n sulpitius_n a_o tribune_n military_a and_o brennus_n the_o petit_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n be_v set_v as_o the_o value_n of_o a_o people_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o to_o command_v the_o world_n but_o though_o this_o thing_n be_v very_o base_a in_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o far_a indignity_n add_v to_o it_o for_o the_o gaul_n bring_v false_a weight_n which_o the_o tribune_n refuse_v the_o insolent_a gaul_n add_v to_o the_o weight_n a_o sword_n and_o there_o be_v a_o voice_n hear_v which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o endure_v say_v woe_n to_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o god_n and_o man_n too_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o buy_v their_o life_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n before_o the_o curse_a bargain_n be_v make_v a_o end_n of_o for_o they_o wrangle_v so_o long_o that_o the_o gold_n be_v not_o yet_o all_o weigh_v the_o dictator_n come_v up_o who_o command_v the_o gold_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o gaul_n to_o be_v go_v which_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o say_v 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opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a and_o latin_a veteranes_n but_o also_o because_o now_o the_o day_n be_v pretty_a far_o spend_v their_o strength_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o morning_n tumult_n be_v force_v to_o go_v forth_o hasty_o to_o the_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v sufficient_o fortify_v their_o body_n with_o meat_n now_o for_o that_o reason_n scipio_n have_v industrious_o make_v delay_n that_o the_o fight_n may_v be_v late_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o foot_n fall_v on_o in_o the_o wing_n and_o somewhat_o late_a before_o the_o main_a body_n engage_v insomuch_o that_o the_o noontide_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fatigue_n of_o stand_v in_o their_o arm_n together_o with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n make_v they_o faint_a and_o uneasy_a ere_o they_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v lean_v upon_o their_o shield_n and_o beside_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o elephant_n also_o 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fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o stop_v their_o ensign_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o recall_v their_o man_n into_o their_o rank_n see_v the_o roman_n loath_a to_o lead_v their_o army_n upon_o those_o steep_a place_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o soon_o after_o come_v brisk_o on_o renew_v their_o flight_n they_o be_v drive_v and_o fright_v all_o into_o their_o camp_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_n far_o from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o have_v at_o that_o effort_n s●rely_o take_v their_o camp_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o sultry_a hot_a as_o it_o do_v through_o cloud_n that_o be_v big_a with_o rain_n there_o have_v not_o fall_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o conqueror_n can_v hardly_o get_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n beside_o which_o some_o be_v awe_v by_o superstition_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o that_o day_n the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n invite_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o tire_v sufficient_o before_o with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v to_o take_v their_o necessary_a and_o natural_a rest_n but_o yet_o since_o fear_v and_o danger_n do_v not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o lie_v down_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o attack_v their_o camp_n at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o get_v stone_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_a vale_n to_o raise_v and_o strengthen_v their_o bulwark_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o fortification_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v to_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o ally_n cause_v the_o flight_n to_o be_v more_o safe_a than_o stay_v there_o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o revolt_n proceed_v from_o attanes_n a_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o turdetani_n who_o go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o wall_a town_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_a by_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o wherefore_o lest_o that_o mischief_n shall_v increase_v upon_o he_o asdrubal_n see_v they_o once_o incline_v to_o a_o defection_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n follow_v remove_v his_o camp_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n when_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n bring_v he_o word_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v send_v the_o horse_n before_o he_o order_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v and_o with_o such_o speed_n do_v they_o pursue_v that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v direct_o after_o they_o have_v certain_o overtake_v they_o but_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o guide_n who_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v a_o near_a way_n to_o the_o river_n baetis_n where_o they_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v go_v over_o asdrubal_n see_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v intercept_v turn_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o then_o his_o man_n set_v a_o run_v as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v which_o carry_v they_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o roman_a legion_n but_o the_o horse_n and_o light-armour_n come_v up_o with_o they_o sometime_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o flank_n teaze_v they_o and_o make_v they_o halt_v at_o last_o whilst_o upon_o frequent_a tumult_n their_o ensign_n stand_v still_o and_o they_o engage_v sometime_o with_o horse_n and_o sometime_o with_o foot_n the_o legion_n overtake_v they_o then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o butcher_a of_o sheep_n till_o their_o genaral_n the_o author_n of_o their_o flight_n with_o almost_o six_o thousand_o man_n half_o arm_v escape_v into_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o carthaginian_n fortify_v a_o tumultuary_a camp_n all_o in_o haste_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a place_n from_o whence_o see_v the_o enemy_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o get_v up_o it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o rough_a they_o easy_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o siege_n be_v in_o a_o naked_a and_o barren_a place_n be_v hardly_o tolerable_a even_o for_o a_o few_o day_n wherefore_o they_o go_v many_o of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o the_o general_n himself_o take_v ship_n nor_o be_v the_o sea_n far_o off_o that_o place_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n leave_v his_o army_n flee_v to_o gades_n scipio_n hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n general_n be_v go_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o silanus_n to_o besiege_v the_o camp_n whilst_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n at_o seventy_o encamp_n return_v to_o tarraco_n forthwith_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o petite_fw-fr king_n and_o city_n thereabouts_o that_o he_o may_v reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o real_a merit_n after_o his_o departure_n massinissa_n come_v to_o a_o private_a conference_n with_o silanus_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o
nation_n also_o comply_v with_o his_o new_a design_n go_v over_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o countryman_n into_o africa_n nor_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a revolt_n to_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n so_o evident_a as_o his_o constancy_n in_o his_o allegiance_n to_o they_o even_o to_o his_o die_a day_n make_v it_o even_o then_o appear_v just_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o without_o some_o good_a reason_n then_o mago_n go_v for_o gades_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o asdrubal_n send_v back_o whilst_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v desert_v by_o their_o general_n partly_o by_o revolt_a and_o partly_o run_v away_o be_v dissipate_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o party_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v that_o be_v considerable_a either_o for_o their_o number_n or_o strength_n thus_o chief_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o p._n scipio_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n beat_v out_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o the_o five_o after_o p._n scipio_n have_v that_o province_n and_o that_o army_n not_o long_o after_o silanus_n send_v word_n that_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n return_v to_o scipio_n at_o tarraco_n l._n scipio_n with_o many_o noble_a captive_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o tell_v the_o news_n of_o spain_n be_v recover_v which_o thing_n though_o all_o other_o people_n be_v very_o glad_a and_o proud_a of_o he_o only_o that_o perform_v those_o great_a exploit_n be_v a_o person_n of_o indefatigable_a virtue_n and_o true_o to_o be_v admire_v reckon_v the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n but_o as_o a_o small_a matter_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o in_o his_o mighty_a soul_n have_v conceive_v for_o he_o now_o look_v towards_o africa_n the_o great_a carthage_n and_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v be_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o renown_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o best_o beforehand_o to_o try_v how_o thing_n will_v probable_o go_v and_o to_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n there_o resolve_v first_o of_o all_o to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o syphax_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o masaesylians_n now_o the_o masaesylians_n be_v a_o people_n near_o the_o moor_n look_v most_o towards_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n where_o new_a carthage_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o league_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o scipio_n suppose_v to_o be_v no_o more_o sacred_a or_o regard_v by_o he_o than_o it_o usual_o be_v by_o all_o barbarian_n who_o faith_n depend_v upon_o their_o fortune_n he_o send_v a_o envoy_n to_o he_o call_v c._n laelius_n with_o certain_a present_n at_o which_o the_o barbarian_a be_v please_v see_v that_o now_o the_o roman_n be_v prosperous_a in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o only_o disable_v in_o italy_n but_o bring_v to_o nought_o in_o spain_n consent_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o say_v he_o will_v not_o make_v or_o take_v a_o solemn_a promise_n to_o confirm_v it_o save_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n himself_o whereupon_o laelius_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n word_n for_o this_o only_a that_o he_o shall_v come_v thither_o safe_a return_v to_o scipio_n syphax_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o in_o all_o case_n now_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o africa_n as_o be_v the_o rich_a king_n in_o all_o that_o country_n have_v try_v even_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o in_o war_n and_o have_v a_o country_n that_o lie_v so_o convenient_o towards_o spain_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o nothing_o save_o a_o narrow_a sea_n scipio_n therefore_o since_o he_o can_v accomplish_v it_o no_o other_o way_n think_v this_o enterprise_n deserve_v to_o be_v attempt_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n leave_v l._n marcius_n at_o tarraco_n and_o m._n silanus_n at_o new_a carthage_n whither_o he_o have_v travel_v over_o land_n by_o great_a journey_n from_o tarraco_n as_o a_o guard_n to_o spain_n himself_n with_o c._n laelius_n set_v out_o in_o two_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n of_o oar_n apiece_o from_o carthage_n sail_v in_o a_o calm_a sea_n most_o common_o with_o oar_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o small_a gale_n of_o wind_n into_o africa_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n asdrubal_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v come_v into_o the_o same_o harbour_n with_o seven_o galley_n of_o three_o bank_n apiece_o and_o have_v cast_v anchor_n there_o but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o other_o two_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n apiece_o make_v no_o question_n of_o their_o be_v the_o enemy_n they_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v overpower_v by_o a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o can_v get_v ashore_o insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o in_o a_o tumult_n and_o a_o fright_n though_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o get_v away_o it_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n have_v a_o fresh_a gale_n than_o ordinary_a be_v get_v into_o the_o port_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v weigh_v their_o anchor_n but_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v beside_o what_o they_o suffer_v by_o their_o consternation_n because_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o wherefore_o asdrubal_n go_v first_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n go_v present_o after_o ashore_o and_o so_o to_o the_o king_n that_o look_v very_o great_a to_o syphax_n as_o it_o real_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o opulent_a people_n of_o that_o age_n shall_v come_v in_o one_o day_n to_o desire_v his_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n he_o invite_v both_o of_o they_o to_o lie_v at_o his_o house_n and_o see_v fortune_n have_v put_v they_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o conference_n in_o order_n to_o compose_v their_o difference_n but_o scipio_n deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o carthaginian_a which_o he_o can_v end_v by_o discourse_v with_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v treat_v with_o a_o enemy_n concern_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o senate_n consent_n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o he_o that_o one_o of_o his_o guest_n may_v not_o seem_v exclude_v from_o his_o table_n but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o come_v to_o the_o same_o meal_n and_o he_o comply_v so_o they_o sup_v together_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n yea_o scipio_n and_o asdrubal_n since_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o lie_v at_o supper_n upon_o the_o same_o bed_n now_o scipio_n be_v so_o courteous_a a_o man_n and_o have_v so_o much_o natural_a wit_n that_o by_o his_o eloquence_n he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v syphax_n though_o a_o barbarian_a and_o not_o use_v to_o roman_a manner_n but_o even_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n asdrubal_n his_o friend_n who_o pretend_v he_o much_o more_o admire_a he_o now_o he_o see_v he_o than_o for_o all_o his_o warlike_a exploit_n nor_o do_v he_o question_v but_o syphax_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v at_o the_o roman_n service_n such_o a_o be_v that_o person_n have_v to_o win_v affection_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n must_v not_o ask_v how_o spain_n be_v lose_v but_o study_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v africa_n for_o that_o roman_a general_n be_v not_o come_v there_o to_o travel_v only_o and_o see_v fashion_n leave_v his_o new_a conquest_n and_o his_o army_n to_o come_v over_o into_o asia_n with_o two_o ship_n thereby_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o enemy_n country_n under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o fidelity_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v never_o try_v but_o with_o hope_n to_o gain_v all_o africa_n that_o he_o have_v this_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o thought_n yea_o public_o murmur_v that_o as_o annibal_n do_v in_o italy_n scipio_n can_v not_o wage_v war_n in_o africa_n scipio_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o syphax_n go_v out_o of_o africa_n and_o though_o with_o cross_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o violent_a wind_n he_o be_v mighty_o toss_v at_o sea_n the_o four_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o new_a carthage_n spain_n as_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n from_o the_o punic_a war_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o its_o city_n through_o their_o consciousness_n of_o what_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o be_v quiet_a for_o fear_n more_o than_o love_n and_o duty_n sake_n of_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v illiturgi_n and_o castulo_n for_o the_o castulonians_n though_o they_o have_v be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o prosperity_n yet_o when_o the_o scipio_n with_o their_o army_n be_v slay_v they_o have_v revolt_v to_o