guilty of a sin measures another by himself as the Mother in Whoredom suspected the Daughter or else when a man hates another and wishes sin in him and because quae volumus facilè credimus believes he is so evil as he suspects him to be 2. Suspicion is evil in regard of the end why a man suspects when the person suspecting hath an evil opinion of another that he might seem to have a cause why he makes him no requital of some good turn he owes him does him no good Or that he might have a pretence to do him a mischief either in word or deed Now Job had no such motives either from without or from within nor any such ends Great cause he had from without of suspecting and fearing that his Sons might sin against God as I shewed in the reasons of the point His Motives from within were his own Conscience of his own infirmity which yet he hated v. 1. and love unto his Children whom out of love and tenderness he suspected As for his end what was it and why was it but that he might amoliri that he might remove evil from his Sons both of sin and mischief and that their sin being expiated both God and he himself might have occasion to do them greater good Obser 3. We learn then from hence that all suspicion proceeds not from want of charity This is the rather to be considered because the true Job's the upright men who fear God and eschew evil they suffer under the imputation of being uncharitable because they judge things as they do appear even out of the evidence of fact or strong and violent presumption And why Charity thinks no evil I answered that Cavil before But doth Charity think that good which is evidently evil There is no Law of God binds a man to be a fool nor is Charity blind though sensual and bruitish love be If I see a streight stick lying in the water and it appear crooked Videtur per duplex medium It is seen by a double medium Obser 4. It 's possible a man may commit a sin yea and that one of the greatest sins also even cursing and blaspheming of God when yet there is no outward appearance at all of it There is a cursing with the heart so Psal 14.1 The fool hath said in his heart there is no God Psal 62.4 They bless with their mouth but curse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their inward parts as Job's Sons were suspected by their Father to curse God in their hearts Psal 41.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his heart speaks vanity and this is the breach of his Spiritual Law the cursing and blaspheming with the heart And this is more properly the cursing of God who is a Spirit and deals with the Spirit Obser 5. Hence it follows that cursing especially blasphemy and cursing God is one of the greatest sins This follows from the use of the phrase when after the genus is named some one principal of the kind peradventure they have sinned and cursed God in their hearts All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven but c. Mat. 12.31 But it follows in reason for if sanctifying blessing and glorifying our God be one of the greatest duties then prophaning cursing and blaspheming God by the Rule of Contraries must be one of the greatest sins so much is implyed in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to vilifie to disesteem and make light of As the Sons of Ely made light of or cursed the Lord 1 Sam. 2.30 A piercing of God the Father or the same as Zach. 12.10 the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth or treading him under foot A sin so hainous that it should not be named Levit. 24.11 He blasphemed the Name i. e. of Jehovah Such wickedness as this it is a shame even to speak Eph. 5.12 13. here 't is hid under the contrary word it appears no less than by the punishment such an one was to be stoned v. 15. Obser 6. Observe the perverse nature of man Job's Sons were at a feast and he suspects them the rather that they had sinned and blasphemed God The goodness of God should lead a man to repentance and amendment of life yet when men partake more liberally of God's goodness they are the more ready to sin against him and blaspheme him Take heed of this at your feasting Deut. 11.2 and 8.10 and 32.15 Remember how that Jeshurun kicked The wise man preferred the house of mourning before it Eccles 7.2 Obser 7. This consideration may somewhat moderate and allay our harsh censures of outward and manifest execrations and cursings Think with thy self hast not thou thy self cursed God in thy heart Eccles 7.21 Obser 8. Job's Sons were not wont to curse and blaspheme their God nor to be drunk at their meetings with Wine nor afterward to go to the Stews for then Job had not said peradventure but without all peradventure no doubt but they have cursed God Obser 9. A good man and such an one as fears God he so hates sin in his own Children Friends or Servants that he fears that even then when there appears no sin for there are secret sins Blessed is he that fears alwayes Obser 10. If Job said thus of his own Sons piously and religiously brought up peradventure they have sinned at their feast What shall we say of the Sons of Belial who sin and blaspheme God and that use lightness in the time of a publick Fast in the time of publick humiliation such indeed is this whole tract of time What will such do on their gaudy dayes in festival times Repreh Those who are Parents or in place of Parents exposing their Sons to the violent and beastly temptations of sensuality and voluptuousness like the Ostrich Job 39.14 17. Yea many there are who go before them by a lewd Example yea encourage them and teach them to curse and swear I have heard of such revel and riot such excess as hath not been practised among the Heathen Esth 1.8 O how unlike are such to Holy Job here Exhor O that we all took example by him and what he said of his Sons every man would say of himself peradventure I have sinned c. Blessed is he that feareth alwayes Motives Consider we have the same enemy Satan powerful malicious hating God envying man his Image Sagacious furnished with the experience of more than 5000 years and our own natural corruption Obser 11. He saith not certainly my Sons have sinned He hoped better of their pious education that his many documents and instructions had not been spent in vain 'T was possible they might not have sinned there is no necessity of sinning God hath no need of the sinful man saith the Son of Syrach He saith not certainly my Sons have not sinned he feared their slippery age and the strength of temptations He spake of young men as Plato wrote of one of his Schollars whom he had first largely
Commandment without spot unrebukable until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ which the blessed and only Potentate shall shew in his several seasons I have looked for this saving health and done after the Commandments what then if thy season be not yet come it behooves thee to keep the Commandment of God without spot and unrebukeable until the like appearing unto thee which the Lord will shew in his special season unto thee Mean time is thy work done hast thou learned the first Lesson of the Grace of God hast thou denied thy self c. and the second hast thou taken up thy Cross daily and the three special Rules to live soberly righteously and godly in this present world Be confident and fully assured of what the Apostle saith Gal. 6.2 I have heard thee in a time accepted in the day of salvation have I succoured thee behold now is the accepted time now is the day of salvation Let us be exhorted to believe the glorious appearing hope and look for it 1 Pet. 1.13 Love his appearing 2 Tim. 4.8 Mortifie our earthly members cleanse our selves from all pollution both of flesh and spirit for the Grace of God that brings salvation to all men hath appeared teaching us like children let us then humble our selves as a little child Vnless we receive the kingdom of heaven as a little child we shall by no means enter thereinto O let us humble our selves and learn these Lessons as little children to deny ungodliness c. in this present world then may we with confidence and infallible certainty hope and assuredly look for the glorious appearing of the Great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ Amen NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS UPON TITUS III. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This is a faithful saying and these things I will that thou affirm constantly that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works these things are good and profitable unto men THe words are part of an Epistle and contain in them these parts 1. Exordium 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. a faithful saying 2. Narration 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that they who have believed might be careful to maintain good works 3. Epilogus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these things are good unto men The Text contains an Apologie for 1. the Preacher and 2. his Doctrine 1. For the Preacher it is a faithful saying or saying of faith confidence and boldness and therefore the Preacher must be bold in the delivering of it these things I will that thou affirm constantly 2. It 's a faithful saying and an Apologie for the Preachers Doctrine that they who have believed in God be careful to maintain good works To the practice of this Doctrine the Preacher invites us by motives so powerful that they move all men for whereas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that which is good draws all to the participation of it And whereas good is honestum jucundum aut utile honest pleasant or profitable good The two former kinds are contained in the first word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 these good works are honest also fair beautiful pleasant and delightful But whereas a thing may be pleasant and delightful which yet is not profitable but rather hurtful and destructive for so sensual delights are as a bait with an hook and extrema gaudii luctus occupat these things are good and profitable unto men For our orderly proceeding in the handling of all these we must begin where the Apostle ends 1. Good works are honest pleasant fair and profitable unto men 2. They who have believed in God ought to be careful to maintain good works which are good and profitable unto men 3. St. Paul gives charge to Titus that he affirm constantly that they who have believed in God ought to be careful to maintain good works 4. This is a faithful saying and the Apostle wills that Titus affirm constantly that they who have believed in God be careful to maintain good works 1. Good works are honest fair and beautiful pleasant and profitable unto men This Divine Truth according to the Epithets of works cannot be dispatch'd all at once but may be divided into these two Axioms 1. Good works are honest fair or beautiful for so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth both 2. Good works are profitable unto men 1. Good works are honest fair or beautiful Where we must enquire 1. what good works are 2. what the property honest is and 3. what is fair or beautiful 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 good works are all virtues and virtuous actions all holiness and righteousness in general generally the duties of the whole Moral Law of God according to Matth. 5.17 Not to destroy the Law but to fulfil it 7.21 Not he that saith Lord Lord but he that doth the will of my Father and 19.17 There is none good but God but if thou wilt enter into life keep the Commandments 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifie also honest works Honestum est bonore dignum 3. The same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifie also works fair or beautiful Now a thing or person is said to be fair or beautiful which hath the comely proportion of all the parts one towards another whence proceeds a lustre or shining And works are said to be fair or beautiful when all the causes and circumstances concurr whence ariseth a like spiritual lustre and shining and loveliness so every good act is ex integra causa it hath all the causes and adjuncts good otherwise malum ex quolibet defectu any one defect renders the work evil as alms-giving with a trumpet Mat. 6. The reason of this why good works are honest they have something that proceeds from God as the honour that comes from God only Joh. 5.44 even the participation of his goodness which is his Christ Hos 3.5 the honour of God 1 Pet. 2. and point us to his honour Phil. 1.11 the Apostle prays that they may be filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by Jesus Christ to the glory and praise of God And to what other Original can we refer the beauty of good works than to the same God who puts his comeliness upon his people Ezech. 16.14 Thou art fairer than the children of men why Grace is poured into thy lips Psal 45.2 Observ 1. Note hence what is the principal and truly amiable and lovely beauty in the eyes of God Angels and good men what else but the beauty of good works the beauty of holiness this was that which David desired to see Psal 27.4 One thing have I desired of the Lord that will I seek after to behold the beauty of the Lord. This is most desired of the Lord himself and most delighted in Psal 45.10 when we relinquish our own people and our fathers house so shall the King greatly desire thy beauty the beauty of the Bride most lovely see how the Bridegroom adorns her Ezech. 16 9-14 Observ 2. If good works be fair and
good name among men 2. As the will of the Lord is that no man should say to his Brother Racha so neither is it his will that any man should receive such an evil report of his Brother Exod. 23.1 Thou shalt not take up or receive a vain report 3. If to be called Racha be thought worthy of the Judgment and that he be liable to it who saith so to his Brother how much more liable is he unto the Judgment and worthy of it who is Racha who is a vain man 4. Whosoever shall say to his Brother Racha shall be liable to the Council These words contain the penalty due to the second breach of the Law viz. to be liable to the Council And what is the Council The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This word is common to all Sessions of Judges as well to that of 23. and of that three Judges as that of 70. or 72. which is here to be understood As the twelve Sons of Jacob gave names to the twelve Tribes as also the Heads and Princes of those Tribes and afterward the like number of Apostles was appointed by our Lord who had promised to judge the twelve Tribes of Israel So in memory of the LXX Persons who came with Jacob into Egypt Gen. 46.27 They ordained so many Elders and Governours over them and afterward our Lord sent forth the like number of Disciples Unto those seventy Elders the Lord sends Moses Exod. 3.16 and he reported the Lord's message unto them Exod. 4.29 Unto these Moses by the advice of Jethro committed the less matters in controversie to be judged reserving the greater and more difficult to his own cognizance Exod. 18.22 Afterward when Moses complained of his burthen the Lord himself ratifies the Counsel of Jethro and commands Moses to take seventy Elders whom he enabled with the Spirit of Judgment Numb 11.16 This Sanhedrim or highest Council consisted of Priests Levites religious and devout Israelites as appears 2 Chron. 19.8 This Council judgeth of all causes divine and humane civil and capital Reason The spiritual Judge looks at the root of bitterness which is envy pride anger impatiency c. He looks at the fruit growing or like to grow from this root of bitterness this root bears gall and wormwood even bitter words He looks at the direful issue of wrath even death it self Psal 57.3 He shall save me from the reproach of him that would eat me up swords are in their lips Psal 59.7 I have reserved a doubt here to be answered which was proper in part to the former point but here it may receive a more general satisfaction 1. Whether he who was angry with his Brother were liable to the Judgment or who saith Racha to the Council It may be doubted because jus gladii the power of putting Malefactors to death was taken away from the Jews by the Romans according to that of John 18.31 It is not lawful for us to put any man to death Josephus tells us that when Festus was dead Ananus the High Priest called a Council before Albinus came to be President of Judea and cited James the Lord's Brother and many others whom he condemned to be stoned to death But for this he was accused before Albinus the Governour because he called a Council without lieve of the President Now if the Council might not be called without lieve obtained of the Romans how much less might any man be put to death by Authority of the Council Yea the Jews themselves confess that forty years before the Second Temple was destroyed all power of judging criminal and capital causes was taken from the Jews All which if true how then saith our Lord that he who is angry with his Brother shall be liable to the Judgment and whosoever shall say to his Brother Racha shall be liable to the Council How could this be true when our Lord spake this When the power of judging and sentencing all capital offenders was now taken from the Jews I answer some go about to satisfie this doubt by saying that although the power of judging capital causes were taken from the Jews yet the manner of Judgment was well known out of the Law Deut. 16.18 and other places and the practice of it This answer I conceive no wayes satisfieth the doubt for our Lord doth not tell them only of what was past but warns them of the danger to come Nor doth our Lord go about to terrifie his Disciples with inania terriculamenta causeless fears and scare-crows No our Lord here saith That he that is angry with his Brother without a cause shall be guilty of the Judgment and he who shall say to his Brother Racha shall be liable to the Council Hereby our Lord warns his Disciples that although all civil power were taken from the Jews of judging criminal and capital causes yet there remained a spiritual power of judging and condemning wrath and reproaches proceeding from wrath as murder Yea by these very words our Lord doth constitute a Spiritual Judicature in his Church for otherwise it cannot be shewn what Judgment or what Council the angry man and he who calls his Brother Racha shall be liable unto Doubt 2. But it seems our Lord forbids any such power of judging or ruling among his people Matth. 20.25 26 27. Answer Here is utterly a mistake Our Lord by these words doth not take away Superiority of one over another or Spiritual Judicature since he is the God of Order and the Supreme Judge But he forbids such abuse of power as was among the Gentiles They abuse their power and authority over others looking only at their own Soveraignty without aiming at their good whom they rule This is understood by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we turn to exercise dominion and to exercise authority whereas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in this composition imports the abuse of dominion and authority Obs 1. Take notice from hence that there is or ought to be a Spiritual Judicatory a power of judging spiritual things in the Church of God How doth this follow Surely undeniably for if whosoever is angry with his Brother without a cause be liable to the Judgment and there were then no Civil Judicature Our Lord by these words necessarily supposeth a Spiritual Judicature unto which every one who is angry with his Brother without a cause is obnoxious and liable Otherwise our Lord the Judge and great Governour of his Church should be wanting to his Church in a matter of the greatest moment such as a power of judging spiritual things is such as Government is in the Church 2. There are or ought to be spiritual men in the Church who are meet and fit to judge of spiritual things as rash and unadvised anger The Apostle tells us that the spiritual man judgeth all things i. e. all spiritual things whereof he is a competent Judge Why then is there not such a Judgment such a
degrees of torment in the hell of the damned for Matth. 11.22 It shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sydon than for those Cities wherein most of his mighty works were done and they repented not and verse 24. It shall be more tolerable for the Land of Sodom in the day of Judgment than for Capernaum We read also of the lowest hell Deut. 32.22 My wrath shall burn to the lowest hell and deliverance from the lowest hell Psal 86.13 Thou hast delivered my Soul from the lowest hell and the depths of hell ProV 9.18 Her Guests are in the depths of hell Besides there are seven names of Hell as I shewed before 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All which imply that there are divers degrees of punishment in Hell And so although he that saith to his Brother Thou fool be liable to hell fire yet there is a lower hell and the depths of hell prepared for him that murders his Brother because murder is a greater breach of the Sixth Commandment than being angry with our brother without a cause than saying to our brother Racha yea than saying to our Brother Thou fool as I shewed in the example of Cain And sith it is a greater sin in all reason and justice of God and man there must be a greater punishment than for any of these three Yea and saith he who saith to his Brother Thou fool shall be liable to hell fire He who shall murder his brother shall be liable to the lowest hell or the depths of hell This I believe is and seems probable reasonable and just to any understanding man yet if any should deny it or question it I know not how to prove that there be exactly such degrees of torment in hell the murderer shall be cast thereinto What then is there a greater punishment than Hell Surely there is what is that The lake of fire of which we read Revel 19.20 The beast and the false Prophet and they who worship his image shall be cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone But happily this may be Hell it self No for the Devil himself shall be cast into the lake But why may not the Devil himself be cast into hell also That cannot be for Revelations 20. verse 14 15. Ye read that death and hell it self are cast into the lake and whosoever is not found written in the Book of life But yet we read of no murderers cast into the lake See then Chap. 21. 8. There ye find the murderers with all their Companions The fearful and unbelieving and the abominable and murderers and whoremongers and sorcerers and idolaters and all lyars shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death So that although he who saith to his Brother Thou fool be liable to hell fire the angry and reproachful murderer who really and actually murders his Brother is liable to a greater Judgment than he who saith to his Brother Thou fool Obser 1. But I say unto you he that is angry with his brother c. Though the truth of God hath been delivered from all Antiquity to all Ages of men yet hath not the truth been taught 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all at once unto any Age. But it hath been wrapt up in conceptu confuso in dark Speeches and Parables and mystical Representations until the time of Reformation appointed by the Father Thus we read divers names which had Mysteries in them which were not known till after Ages made them manifest The Scripture is full of them Melchizedeck is interpreted by St. Paul Hebr. 7.1 2. The Coathites were to carry the Utensils and Instruments of the Sanctuary but they must not touch the Utensils themselves nor see them Numb 4.15 17 20. The Coathites signifie stupid and dull men such as were not able to see to the end of that which was to be abolished 2 Cor. 3. Obser 2. The Lord expects a greater measure of obedience under the Gospel than he did under the Law I say not that the Lord required not the same obedience under the Law No doubt he did but the Law was weak by reason of the weakness of our flesh and the Spirit that is in us lusts unto envy But under the Gospel God hath given more grace He hath sent his Son in the similitude of sinful flesh c. that the righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us c. Obser 3. The Law is not only literal and binding the hand from killing and the tongue from reproachful speaking but it 's spiritual also and binds the heart and Spirit from evill thoughts and passions This was meant by Exodus 32.15 See Notes on Rom. 7.12 Obser 4. Hence it appears how great a difference there is between the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees and indeed all them who look at the Commandments of God as purely literal and outward and that righteousness which Christ himself teacheth It is no doubt a far greater sin to kill our Brother than to be angry with him yet to kill our Brother according to Pharisaical righteousness makes a man liable to the Judgment only But according to the righteousness which Christ teacheth He that is angry with his Brother without a cause is liable to the Judgment which of all the three penalties is the least as hath been shewn and there remains two greater the Council and Hell Fire Hence it 's evident that there is a dispensation doctrine and discipline of the Father preceeding that of the Son whereof there is yet very little notice taken while men huddle all things together without distinction Men are loath to yield to this least they should for like reason be forced upon the third dispensation of the Spirit Obser 5. The Lord doth not reveal to man his whole duty all at once The generality of men of old knew no other breach of the Sixth Commandment than outward murder Our Lord reveals unto his Disciples a new Law Thou shalt not be angry with thy brother without a cause Not but that the Law-giver would be understood also that his Law was spiritual and reached to wrath which accordingly he blamed in Cain as also the sign of wrath the fall of his countenance Gen. 4. And the Wise men in all Ages knew that wrath and hatred were forbidden by that Commandment And therefore Abraham would have no strife between Lot and him nor between their herds-men Gen. 13. But while the Heir was a Child he was to be brought up under fear And therefore Solomon tells us Eccles 12. That to fear God and keep his Commandments is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the whole man or the whole duty of man and this is the first degree of wisdom Job 28.28 and Exodus 20.20 The Lord is come to prove you that his fear may be before your faces So saith Moses when he had delivered the Law for the fear of God was the common state of all men under the Law
But the Belief also was preached even then as Numb 14. And therefore the truth of God was revealed from faith to faith and urged under the obedience of faith and there remained a preaching of truth under the obedience of Charity which also was revealed under the Law I will shew mercy to thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments And the Apostle exhorts us to purifie our minds under the obedience of Charity sub obedientia Charitatis 1 Pet. 1. Obser 6. Hence it 's evident that there are degrees of Sins It 's a less sin to be angry with our Brother without a just cause than to break out into reproach and to say unto him Racha And yet a greater sin it is to break out into greater reproach and to say unto our Brother Thou fool To be angry with our Brother unadvisedly undeservedly it 's a sin but it 's the first degree of sin if the Passion be so unruly that it will not endure a check but breaks out into evil words diminishing and detracting from the good name of our Brother it 's an addition and a farther degree of the sin and now the passion is become so strong if therefore it breaks out into such reproach as puts our brother by our testimony into a state of damnation there is the third degree of sin but the greatest of all these is the completing of the murder by the outward Act. Obser 7. As there are degrees of sin as we have heard so are there degrees of penalty and punishment for sin Wrath exposeth us to the Judgment Racha makes us liable to the Council Fool brings us into the danger of Hell Fire But wilful murder casts the murderer into the Lake Exhortation Let us lay the Axe to the Root of the Tree even wrath that root of bitterness which bringeth forth all this bitter fruit The Psalmist exhorts us Psal 37.8 Cease from anger and forsake wrath fret not thy self in any wise 1. As it stirs up a man to say to his brother Thou fool so it proves him that saith so to be a fool for Eccles 7.9 Be not hasty in thy Spirit to be angry for anger resteth in the bosom of fools 2. And here it is heavy the fool cannot bear it for the Stone is heavy and Sand is weighty but a fools wrath is heavier than them both He cannot bear it it 's too heavy for him and therefore the fool presently declares his anger a fool's wrath is presently known Prov. 12.16 3. And it is the most pernitious to him that hath it for envy and wrath shorten the life Ecclus 30.24 Wrath killeth the foolish man 4. It breaks forth into strife and contention it begets it and nourisheth it for as coals to burning coals and wood to the fire so a wrathful man stirreth up strife Prov. 26.21 5. And from words to blows wounds and death see Onomasticks on the word Rebla B. 6. The Commandment of God is gone out against it Ephes 4.31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamour be put away from you c. Col. 3.8 7. A cruel Angel is sent out against it even Abaddon the Angel of the bottomless pit Obser 8. Take notice hence how Christ reforms his Church He begins with the heart and affections with wrath He that is angry with his brother c. How commonly do Christians reform the Christian Church Their first and main business is to take care that the outward ordinances be purely administred that the Word be preached often that the Canonical Scriptures be duly read Psalms sung Prayer made publickly privately in a word all outward Sanctimony all palpable and visible and audible service of God be duly observed And are not all these good duties They are no doubt And God forbid that I should go about to blame them or whatsoever duty Christ hath instituted in his Church Mean time this is not a Reformation like this of our Lord in the Text. The Pharisees made clean the outside of the cup and platter c. Matth. 23.25 26. They thought themselves not guilty of breaking the Sixth Commandment when they did not shed their Neighbours bloud Our Lord begins with the Reformation of the heart and affections there The Pharisees and too many Christians the Pharisees of our time begin their Reformation at the wrong end in those before named and other such like outward duties which indeed may be performed as speciously even by a wicked man as by the best of Christs Disciples Our Lord teacheth us to place our Reformation in such actions as wicked men cannot imitate and remain such in the mortifying of our earthly members suppressing our wrath our envy our malice and hatred Now all these are accounted infirmities and men may and do live in them and say they can do no otherwise while they live here And they are accounted very good Christians if they observe the Ordinances if they hear much and often men in reputation for zeal especially if they joyn themselves to a Congregation then they may be wrathful and envious and malicious c. O Beloved Of what validity of what value are all these pure outward Ordinances be they never so pure if mean time the heart and Conscience be unclean and impure What are they all but plaistering and daubing of a rotten wall What else but skinning of a festered wound Thou Hypocrite saith our Lord cleanse first that which is within A reverend and pious man being chosen a Preacher at one of the Inns of Court some of the Pharisees resorted to him and congratulated his choice to that place because he would cause the young Gentlemen there to cut their long hair The Preacher answered them that that was the least part of his business if he could but perswade them to cut off their affections to mortifie their lusts c. they would of themselves cut off their long hair Obser 9. As there is a spiritual progress for good unto all the obedient Disciples of Jesus Christ so is there also a spiritual progress for evil to all the disobedient and ungodly 1. The Law of the Father points unto Christ and those who have learned of the Father they come unto him The Son also commends his Disciples to the Spirit to whom he promiseth another Comforter 2. There is also a spiritual progress for evil to the disobedient The Father judgeth no man but hath committed all Judgment unto the Son The Son tells us that the Spirit shall come and convince the World of Judgment John 16. These three were figured by Saul David and Solomon Saul a Figure of the Law required much but could effect little was troublesome to all but was troubled by Goliah and the Philistins and at length slain by them David represents Christ in the flesh David slew Goliah and conquered the Philistins Rom. 8. Hebr. 2.14 Yet David saith that the Sons of Serviah were too strong for him Such as David could not subdue
pass that a man remembers that his Brother hath somewhat against him The guilt of injury done accompanieth the injurious person a man needs no Art of Memory to remember this if he silence not the clamour of his Conscience and will easily mind him of what he hath done or spoken he may have that by heart Thine own heart knoweth saith Solomon that thou thy self hast cursed or spoken evil of others Eccles 7.2 And whereas commonly men retain in memory nothing more fixt and durable than injuries done unto themselves manet alta mente repostum judicium He who doth injury to another at least every good man hurts himself first and is injured by himself and he himself is an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 most troubled by himself 2. Although remorse of Conscience awaken men as the Cock crowing to acknowledge their guilt yet this comes to pass by the grace and goodness of God as when the Cock crew Jesus turned and looked upon Peter and Peter remembred the words of Jesus c. Luke 22.60 61. Obser 1. Sins gone past in regard of time yet are not lost they remain upon record yea and may ever remain unless repented of and mortified Obser 2. The goodness of our God who hath given us this Soul and hath given us an helper our thoughts and memory to mind us of what is past and to put us upon our Duty present and to come to God and our Neighbour This the Divine Philosopher understood when he tells us that Mnemosyne is the mother of the Muses c. See Notes on Psal 63. Obser 3. Our memories are witnesses as well against us as for us Reprehend Them who offend their Brother and think not of it remember it not The Italian Proverb is commonly too true among the common sort of men He that offends another he writes it in the Sand but he that is offended engraves it deep in Marble Thus did Josephs Brethren Gen. 37.24 25. when they had stript him and cast him into a pit they sate down to eat c. they had no remorse or memory of what they had done or if they had they went about to put it by but let such know that certainly they shall remember it and that when it is too late as Josephs Brethren accused themselves many years after Gen. Nay if timely they prevent it not they shall be remembred of their injuries and evil deeds when it is too late to correct them Son Remember that thou in thy life time c. Luk. 16. 2. Doth not this more neerly concern us all Have we remembred as we ought the good we have received of our Brother or the injury we have done unto him How unthankful are we to our Elder Brother our Redeemer who redeemeth us from the wrath to come when others yet remain vessels of wrath c. See Notes on Psal 63. Nay do not many oppose and malign the remembrance of their duty to God and Man and Gods remembrances of them and what our Brother hath against them Against such our Lord denounceth an heavy woe c. See Notes ut supra 3. Thou mayest remember there that thy Brother hath somewhat against thee 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. at the Altar where thou art now about to offer thy gift and why there The place may mind us places are principal artificial means of helping memory But this place the Altar was the place where the people made reconciliation of their Souls unto God And therefore that might well remember us of reconciling our selves unto our Brethren Then and there thou mayest remember when thou art ready to offer the Lord meets us in our good purposes and intentions David had purposed to build an House to the Lord and that night the Lord sends Nathan to him When we desire to know his Will the Disciples were perplexed about what our Lord had said yet a little while and when they desired to ask him he meets the Disciples and prevents their asking John 16.19 Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh Righteousness Esay 64.5 When men are busied about holy actions thoughts the Lord helps them David was troubled about the prosperity of wicked men Psal 73.16 It was painful to him until he went into the Sanctuary of God then he understood the end of those men And perhaps many one might little think of reconciliation unto his Brother until he comes to offer his gift and then the Lord minds him of it Obser Note here the goodness of God to the sincere and upright The Lord strikes in in the very nick of time or place inter sacrum saxum inter malleum incudem to prevent evil and further the good He would not that we should offend He minds us often and more at the last least we should offend him more When the Decree went out against the Jews that night the King could not sleep Esth And truly if we heeded well our own good thoughts and purposes we should experimentally find how present our Lord is how truly Immanuel our God is in the furthering of us in every good work preventing us in all our doings hindring our seeming good purposes Wisd 6.12 16. Repreh Them who will not be remembred of their duty towards God and Man but go on without taking notice or calling themselves to account for their actions No man saith what have I done This forgetfulness is noted by the Word of God as a main cause of sin that great sin Idolatry Psal 106.19 20. The greatest Idolater we read for 2 Kings 21.1 is called Manasseh i. e. forgetful Obj. I am busied about Divine matters I preach the Word I pray I read I confer I meditate Answ This men may do yet have no actual memory of God or their duty towards God or their Neighbour The Sons of Eli daily offered sacrifice yet knew not the Lord 1 Sam. I resort to Church I hear the Word I receive the Sacrament c. They who told the Lord Jesus that they did eat and drink at his Table and he had taught in their streets They were answered Depart from me ye workers of iniquity Luke 13. They who build Temples unto God may yet forget God Hos 8.14 Exhor O Beloved let us take heed to the things that we have heard lest at any time we let them slip 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 lest we leak like a riven dish Heb. 2.1 The Lord threatens Manasseh that forgetful King that he will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish wiping it and turning it up-side down 2 Kings 21.13 dreadful is their condition Rom. 1.28 Because they did not like to retain God in their knowledge God gave them over to a reprobate mind Hitherto we have heard the Case a man brings his gift to the Altar and remembers there that his Brother hath somewhat against him What is now to be done Here followeth the resolution of the Case wherein we have these directions 1. Leave there thy gift before the
man of us have walked in a way that is not good in the way of sinners all have sinned or come short if we say we have not sinned we lie Otherwise Christ had not come to make propitiation for the sins of the whole World Obser 2. In the way of sinners the Law meets us as an adversary and opposeth us we may see this in particular sins When men walk in the way of ambition and covetousness the Law meets them and opposeth them in their way as the Angel met Balaam in his way Num. 22.22 The Angel stood in his way for an adversary When men walk in the way of false worship God meets them as Hanam met Baasha 1 Kings 16.2 Bloody minded men walk in the way of Cain Jude v. 11. and the Lord meets them as he met him Gen. 4. And mark it in the way of trading which many make the way of lying cheating and over-reaching their brethren the Lord meets them and corrects them Psal 94.2 Obser 3. How good is our God who gives us check in our evil way and suffers us not to run on in a way that is not good Abraham said they have Moses and the Prophets opposing them He speaks this to the damned Soul concerning his brethren upon earth herein he joyns with the Law with Moses to draw men out of the evil way James 5.19 20. Obser 4. The business of agreement and compliance with God the Father and his Law requires haste He that hath much to do and little time wherein to do it he maketh haste when we have consented to the Law that it is good Obser 5. We are commonly slow to agree we need quickning Lot lingred when will it once be Jer. 13. Obser 6. There will be a time when we who believe shall have agreed with our adversary paid all our debts that we owe except love Object Doth not the Lord teach us to pray forgive us our debts I may answer this Objection by an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as our Lord doth sometime doth not our Lord teach us to pray that his will may be done on earth as it is done in heaven Psal 103.20 21. The Angels excel in strength and do God's Commandments Our Lord teacheth us to pray forgive us our debts until we have paid all our debts till we owe nothing but love Surely a time will come when we shall have fully agreed with the adversary and our debt shall be fully discharged and then we shall no longer stand in the way of sinners but our delight shall be in the Law of the Lord and in that Law we shall meditate day and night When we have fully agreed with our adversary when that Law is written in the heart and the new Covenant made then there is the Jubilee the full remission of all debts Therefore we find Jer. 31.2 3. Heb. 8. that it is the last part of the Covenant Mean time we pray for that that we shall owe nothing but love for love is the keeping of God's Commandments Doubt Are there any such men Answ The Lord knoweth who are his and let him that names the name of the Lord Jesus Christ depart from iniquity There are therefore they who depart from iniquity and stand not in the way of sinners yea the Lord supposeth that there are thousands of such who love him and keep his Commandments and that in this life if not never for after this life we never read of any pardon of sin Cons Alas if the Law be inflexible and inexorable and cannot bend to me if it require agreement on my part who indeed am the Delinquent how is it possible that I should obtain reconciliation with God It 's true the Law is inflexible and that cannot bend to thee it is impossible But the Civilians have a Rule Quod pendet a voluntate principis id impossibile non censetur though the Law cannot the Prince can and the Prince of all the Kings of the earth he will accept of terms of agreement Esay 51.13 17. O let us humble our selves before him See Notes on Hebr. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O! but when I consent unto the Law and agree with that adversary another adversary my adversary the Devil goes about and seeks to devour So he dealt with Job who hath his name from enmity to the evil and the evil one Ye have heard what means Job used to resist that adversary ye have heard of the patience of Job Let patience have her perfect work that ye may be perfect and entire wanting nothing Jam. 1.4 Ye Soldiers know that when the enemy is too strong ye call for a reserve or ye retire to the Corps-du-guard They are both needful here Luke 11.22 Psal 35.1 Plead my cause be an adversary to them who are adversaries to me Esay 19 20. They shall cry unto the Lord and he shall send them a Saviour and a Great One a Saviour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and a Prince as Acts 5.31 a Prince and a Saviour Repreh Who delays this important and hasty business that requires the greatest expedition till we have nothing else to do God riseth early and sends his Prophets 2 Chron. 36. yet ungodly men stand in the way of sinners and hasten not to agree with their God whom they have made their enemy Ahab spake out concerning Michajah I hate him because he speaketh no good of me Repreh 2. Boutefeus who make tales and continue strife between men and between God and men they look for some irresistable force upon themselves and linger as Lot did in Sodom and expect Angels to pluck them out of it and such an over-powring irresistable force they call Grace judge in your selves beloved is it reasonable that the Lord should force a man out of the way of sinners and then reward him with Eternal Life for being so forced and driven yet that 's the thing that many call Grace and they stand still in the way of sinners expecting such a force to come upon them or doth the Lord rather allure us and draw us with the cords of a man even with loving kindness Exhort Agree with thine Adversary quickly while thou art in the way with him Can two walk together and not agree We have but a short time to comprimise all business between our adversary and us Redeem the time the way leads unto the Judge Know for all these things God will bring thee to judgement The Law is our Schoolmaster to Christ if we use the Law lawfully it brings us to Christ and fellowship with the Father and with the Son Jesus Christ Means No agreement without the head of Sheba the Son of Bicri Men may fast and keep dayes of humiliation that 's Abel-Beth-maacha The Lords of the Philistines reasoned thus That David could not be reconciled to Saul without the heads of the Philistins Hasten unto the coming of the day of God Pet. Hale our selves as in a bote the Tree of Life will not cannot
yea the discourse is proper Our business is about Prisons and casting into prisons those extrema those ultima mala those extreme those uttermost evils in both Common-wealths That which happily may seem the most strange is the first kind of prison that rude and unmannerly persons should be put thereinto without any other demerit or cause but that they are such We all know the mischiefs which befall the Common-weal by such persons Robberies wasting Estates leaving their Families a burden unto others of these there hath been and yet is I fear a great number in this Common-wealth These if so informed and prevented the other two prisons might be spared I am not so well seen in the Lawes of this Nation as to affirm that there is no provision made to curb and give check to the exorbitant courses of such persons not so ill nurtured as to dispute with Laws already made but thus much I may boldly say that if there be no such Law as to restrain unnurtured men from prodigal and loose courses it 's Casus omissus and a business worthy the serious consideration of the Great Council of this Nation Assembled according to the end of their Meeting to deliberate upon the ardua negotia Regni And I pray God that they may do so Mysticé Answerable unto these three sorts of prisons and prisoners in God's Common-wealth on Earth are those other three in God's Common-wealth in Heaven 1. One for the restraint and nurture of rude persons that 's the prison of the Law Gal. 3.21 2. Is the prison of Christ wherein the Debtors are put 3. The third is Satans prison even the Hell it self This is no consolation unto those who are imprisoned for their crimes no though they bear their punishment 1 Pet. 2. 2. Reprehension of those who as if there were not prisons enough both outward and inward go about to imprison the Consciences of men which the Great Judge of all the world leaves free When he saith even unto Cain Gen. 4. If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted yea he leaves his own people Free after a long exhortation to obedience Deut. 28. I have set before you life and death Deut. 29. and Ecclus. Deus reliquit hominem in manu Consilii sui He sets fire and water before thee put thy hand to which thou wilt And the Apostle 2 Cor. 1. vers 12 17. And therefore much are they to blame who go about to imprison the Consciences of men within their own private tenets They forget that prisons are Publici Juris insomuch that he who detains another in his own private house or elsewhere he doth him a great injury how much more when under pretence of the Great Judge his words Compel them to come in whereby he invites men by strong and forcible perswasions to a feast these men not heeding the decorum use the words and pretend Christs Authority to force men to the prison of their own private opinions Repreh 3. Who will not be cast into prison but cast themselves into it a voluntary imprisonment who commit or yield themselves to prison to defraud their creditors Observ The free estate of those who have agreed with their adversaries and are of one mind with God the Father and his Law and Prophets What though they be cast into prison Paul reports of himself That he was in prisons often but he carried no guilt with him it is guilt that makes a prison Paul and Silas sung in the stocks Acts 16. The word of God is not bound Christ appeared to his Disciples twice when they were shut up and said peace unto them Observ 2. Here is a pattern for Christian Judges though they ought to be as a most just and even ballance whence they say that Just Judges are born under Libra so that they ought not to favour no not a poor man in his Cause yet in which scale the right lies that must incline and sway the Judge He therefore who suffers injury may justly expect favour from a Righteous Judge Observ 3. The Lord hath his Polity his Common-wealth on Earth in this outward world conformable unto his Common-wealth in Heaven where Christ is the Judge the Officers are the Angels the Prison is Hell The Great Judge executes this judgement upon obstinate men either 1. by himself as Gen. 19. The Lord from the Lord rained judgement is committed by the Father to the Son or 2. by his Officers the Angels 1. Good as Psal 103.20 22. 2. Evil Zach. 6.8 3. By Men also he delivers c. Observ 4. A prison is no restraint at all where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3. What to do what we list No to do what is just and lawful and right I shall walk at liberty when I keep thy Commandments Observ 5. Note hence the free estate of all those who agree with their Adversary who consent unto the Law who are obedient unto the Law I shall walk at liberty when I keep thy Commandments Howbeit this estate we come not unto upon a suddain it is no extempore business to be a Christian we meet with temptations from the flesh under these were the Galathians Gal. 3.17 and temptations from the evil spirit under these were the Ephesians Eph. 6.1 we come to Esech then Sitnah after that to Rehoboth then we walk at liberty indeed when we have neither adversary nor evil occurrent as Solomon saith of himself 1 Kings 5.4 His Kingdom figured the Kingdom of the Spirit whose fruits are Love Joy Peace c. Gal. 5. against these there is no Law The Father hath his prison the Law the Son his self-denial the Spirit hath no adversary Repreh Those who refuse to walk in that good and right way of Gods Commandments and turn aside into the way of sinners and though they be followed by the Law that therefore becomes their adversary they yield not nor agree with him but contumaciously run on until the adversary deliver them to the Judge and the Judge deliver them to the Officer yet although all this be their own perverse doing yet they murmur and repine against God Why doth the living man complain the man for the punishment of his sin Lam. 3.39 Dost thou consider against whom thou liftest up thy self even against the Lord of Heaven and Earth even the Judge of the world That God in whose hand thy breath is even he to whom the Father hath committed all judgement John 5. Cons This must needs be great comfort unto the Disciples of Jesus Christ who walk at liberty and enjoy their freedom which Satans Captive's want But alas I am so fast in prison that I cannot get forth It was the Psalmist's complaint and it may be thine and such may thy case be that it 's happy for thee that thou art so imprisoned There is nothing that men in their corrupt natural estate desire more than their own Will I doubt not therefore but to be
Wife Gen. 2. and they two shall be one flesh Obser 3. How witty men are in misconstruing the Word of God The words of Moses will hardly afford any such collection as they made for putting away their Wives Deut. 24.1 2. where we say in our Translation vers 1. then let him write her a bill of divorce put her away out of his house The words do not necessarily bear any such construction yet hence they collected that for many causes a man might put away his Wife But if those four first verses be well looked into and the Law-givers scope considered we shall find that those verses make up one entire sentence and that the three first verses are but only the antecedent and the fourth is the consequent and makes the sentence entire for whereas v. 1. we render the words imparatively by way of Precept Let him write her a bill of devorcement the very same words meet us v. 3. which yet we render not imparatively as before nor indeed are they so to be rendred and therefore not the former since they are both in the very same tense and all makes but sententia pendula as it is called an imperfect sentence which is compleated by the fourth verse thus if a man take a wife and marry her c. if he write her a bill of divorcement and send her away c. In this case her former Husband who sent her away may not take her again to be his wife so that all the three first verses are but a supposition or condition of the antecedent part and so Tremellius renders the words and that this is the main scope of that Law that the former Husband may not take his wife again who hath been the wife of another man it 's clear by the Prophet Jeremiah's reference to that very Text Jer. 3.1 wherein we read no command that a man should put away his Wife only because upon supposition of divorcement he who put away his wife must give her a bill of divorcement hence they collected that a man might put away his wife Men are witty in construing the Law of God to make it sute with their corrupt wills 2. Axiom Who so puts away his wife must give her a bill of divorce What is a bill of Divorce The word here used is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which word for word properly signifieth a departing from that writing by which the wife was ejected and sent away out of her husband's house It answers to the Hebrew word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth a cutting off The form of this Bill is to this effect The Husband professeth that willingly and of his own accord without any compulsion he puts away and casts forth out of his house her who had hitherto been his wife and by that writing gives her license and power to go whither she will and to marry to any man nor must any one hinder this act of his in testimony of all which he gives her that bill of divorce The Reason why he that puts away his wife should give her a bill of divorce 1. The action was solemn and could not be without forma juris without some legal instrument and that necessary both in regard of the husband such an instrument was of force against him litera scripta manet that he might not receive his divorc'd wife against the Law hereby also the wife divorced had to shew that she was freed from her former husband and warranted hereby to marry another 2. Hereby also God in wisdom and goodness made provision for the wrathful and hasty husband that in writing the bill of divorce he might be whiled and stayed and brought to consider how great an evil it was to put away his wife that so as the Philosopher advised a man to do nothing in his anger till first he had said over his Alphabet so by the writing this bill of divorce the angry husband's wrath might cool and some space be given him for repentance and change of mind Obser Note hence the wisdom and goodness of the Law-giver he considers the condition of those to whom he gives his Law They were under the Law which is a state of weakness Rom. 8. Non eadem à summo minimoque he requires not the same strictness of all alike he permits something to some weak ones for a time till they become strong Repreh Those who in the married state are enemies to their own happiness what knowest thou O man whether thou mayest gain thy wife 1 Cor. 7. Repreh This is a just ground of reproof to those who cause divorcement and separation between Man and Wife Those I mean who make unequal marriages either between themselves or between their Children or other Relations these while they intend to lay a lasting foundation of Union and Friendship between Persons and Families even these utwittingly are the cause of the greatest breach dissention and disagreement what else shall we judge of those who make marriages only out of worldly respects as Wealth or Honour or high Place without consideration of that which ought first of all to be looked into the Fear and Love of God and Christian education advancing it as also that due sympathy and harmony of Nature mutually inclining and disposing and uniting the minds and hearts and making them in a sort one For whereas these Bonds are wanting though nothing else be wanting of worldly interest as Wealth Honour place of Dignity or what else can be wished yet contracts and unions of parties so unequal ordinarily incense kindle dissentions and differences between themselves and all in relation to them as the binding of Sampson's Foxes set all on fire This must needs be the very worst divorcement of all other when their minds and hearts are opposite and contrary and divorced one from the other yet by Laws of Matrimony they are obliged to maintain a bodily presence one with the other Let Covetous Proud and Ambitious Parents think well of this who engage their Children in perpetual Bonds of unequal marriages to begin a kind of hell upon earth which without God's great mercy will never have an end surely such marriages were never made in heaven They say that Marriage is a Civil Ordinance and therefore the power of contracting it is devolv'd from the Minister to the Civil Magistrate though St. Paul calls it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a great mystery Eph. 5. But such marriages as these are hardly civil and therefore indeed more fit for the market-place than that which according to the new reformation of words is called the Meeting-place 3. It was said If a man put away his wife c. It was said but by whom was it said or to whom in the two former instances we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where the word is left doubtful whether to them of old time or by them of old time but that word we read not here no why this was not said to them nor by
Lord Our Lord's admonition is serious Luke 21.34 Nor do I speak these things as if I thought you ignorant of them O no Out of the serious consideration of our short uncertain life which is a vapour I press upon my self and upon you the life and practise of these things as Peter's penitential Cock awakes and stirs up himself and then calls and rouzeth up others Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead lest thou sleep in death Awake to Righteousness and sin not Obser 5. Sins are the infirmities weaknesses and sicknesses of the Soul The Aegyptians are sick of a Vertigo Esay 19.14 Miscuit spiritum vertiginis he mingled a spirit of giddiness The Covetous man is sick of a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a greedy Disease venter impiorum insaturabilis Prov. 13.25 A covetous mans eye is not satisfied with his portion Ecclus. 14.9 Prov. 27.20 The Prophet Esay Chap. 1.5 6. describes the deplorable estate of the Church in his Time and compares it to one desperately sick The whole head is sick and the whole heart is faint from the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness in it Obser 6. Sin is a burden to the Lord Jesus Obser 7. The Love of Christ He becomes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a curse for us Obser 8. Here is then a Mighty Power imparted to our Nature for as Christ himself had this Power in himself so he gave unto his followers Behold I give you power to tread upon Scorpions And he is said to give his Disciples power over unclean spirits They marvelled and glorified God Mat. 9.8 who had given such power unto men Obser 9. If Jesus Christ take away our sins even the sins of Believers what necessity then is there that sins must remain as commonly men say That sins must remain if he take them away and bear them away this must this necessity is not on Christ's part this must is for the Devil this must is for some of his reigning and ruling lusts Obser 10. See the accomplishment of all those types and figures All these have their truth in the Text and the fruit of all these is the taking away sin Esay 27.9 which all these could not do Hebr. 9.10 14. Esay 53.4 Verè languores nostros ipse tulit He himself took our infirmities not the offering of Goats or Sheep could do it Heb. 10 4-9 For it is not possible that the blood of Bulls and Goats should take away sin Obser 11. The vanity of an imaginary Faith Repreh 1. Who say that their sins and infirmities cannot possibly be taken away No not by Christ The Apostle tells us that the weakness of God is stronger than men But these say that the weakness and infirmity of men is stronger than God Repreh 2. If Christ bear our infirmities then are they to blame who will not bear the infirmities of others who are even weaker than themselves God can bear thou wilt not bear Christ can bear thee thou canst not bear thy Brother He remits to thee the debt of an hundred Talents thou with rigour requirest of thy Brother a few Pence Repreh 3. Who heap the burdens of their sins upon the Lord Jesus Christ and pity themselves as poor weak and feeble souls As for Christ he is strong and able and we will try his strength when we lay all our load upon him Thus we continue in our sin while the Grace of Christ abounds and the Old Man grows strong in us while the New Man bears all the burden As I have told you of the Italian Proverb That this old Cart lasts longer than the new Alas the old Cart is crazy and weak as for the new Cart men lay all the load upon that even till it crack again as the New Man complains in Amos. And doth the Lord Jesus bear the burden of our sins that we may still live in sin or rather that we should cease from sin 1 Pet. 2.22 Exhort Believe in the Mighty Power of the Lord Jesus this casts out Devils this heals all diseases They who believe in Christ they have this power in them they cast out the Spirits with his powerful Word How powerful is his Word in thee Vide Notes on Heb. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Credenti omnia possibilia All things are possible to him that believes Let us bear one anothers burdens Ephes 5.1 2. 1 John 3. Let us lay down our lives for the Brethren Be Anathema as Moses Paul A sign of this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the healing Doctrine If my people that are called by my Name do humble themselves and pray and seek my face and turn from their evil wayes they shall find that the word of God is an Vniversal Medicine NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS UPON MATTHEW VIII 25. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And his Disciples came to him and awoke him saying Lord save us we perish ALL the Actions and Passions of our Lord and Saviour in the days of his flesh according to St. Gregory and Venerable Bede have beside their Litteral a Mystical and Spiritual sence As for the whole History from v. 23. to 27. whereof this Text is part 't is understood by all Expositors that I have seen Allegorically and so it is too fit for the time for which indeed I made choice of it before others that I might speak a word in season When the Disciples of Christ the Saints of God embarked in the common danger and following the Example of their Lord and Saviour are tossed to and fro in the troublesome and tempestuous Sea of this world and threatned every hour to be over-whelmed with the waves and floods of ungodly men have their recourse unto their only able and skilful Pilot for their safety They come unto him they awaken him and say unto him Lord save us we perish The whole Chapter may be stiled by his Name who is the subject of it and the whole Gospel Wonderful for in it throughout He alone doth wondrous things exerciseth his Almighty Power in working Miracles by Land and Sea 1. By Land in curing Diseases and casting out Devils 2. By Sea in rebuking the winds and the raging of the water In this latter ye have the Miracle it self and the event of it In the Miracle ye have the imminent danger and the miraculous deliverance The danger is described by the cause or occasion of it He entred into a ship and his Disciples followed him 2. By the kind of it a storm or tempest and the degree of it 1. In regard of intension a great tempest 2. In regard of extension in the effect of it The ship was covered with the waves 3. A danger notable in respect of both Behold there arose a great tempest in the Sed insomuch that the ship was covered with the waves which yet 4. Was more notably perillous because the danger appeared remediless He who might have prevented or remedied it seemed now to neglect it He was
the spirit If ye love me saith he keep my Commandments and I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter or Teacher and he shall teach you all things he shall lead you into all truth Joh. 14.15.16 26. According to these differences of Mysteries Disciples and degrees of Knowledge and in this or the like method the great and only wise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the great revealer of mysteries orders the dispensation of them so that every Disciple knows not all the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven Although generally it be most true that the Disciples and only the Disciples know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven whence if any suggest I should observe a fatality or necessity in God's dispensing the mysteries of Salvation and of his Heavenly Kingdom St. Chrysostome will not give me leave to make any such Collection 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Not as if he meant to bring in any necessity or fatality into the world but that he might shew saith he that evil men are the cause of their own ignorance and that the Disciples knowledge of the Divine Mysteries is the gift of God Hence both Priest and People Teacher and Disciple may learn lessons for themselves 1. The Teacher that he presume not to instruct men in the mysteries of the Heavenly Kingdom before he himself be taught the same of God that he adventure not to give forth Divine Truths before it be given unto him and that he himself hath received the gift and therefore the Teachers in Scripture are first taught of God both to unlearn the mysteries of iniquity 2 Cor. 4.1 2. and to learn and teach the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven It pleased God saith St. Paul to reveal his Son in me that I might teach him unto the Gentiles Thus he taught the Philippians the mystery of Contentation Phil. 4.7 wherein he himself had been first instructed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it 's given to me to know the whole mystery both to abound and suffer need vers 12. For want of this what an hideous thing it is to consider how many erroneous Phansies are vented by our blind Guides which they themselves know not but only believe or imagine or take upon trust with what impudence do they intrude into Christ's School and bear themselves as the stewards of the hidden mysteries of God What horrible presumption what bold ignorance it is illotis manibus with unnurtured and undiscipled hearts and minds to dare dispense and deal forth the mysteries of God unto the people Beloved there is not any one cause of all the mischiefs in the Christian world greater than this that the spawn and issues of opinionated and brutish men tending immediately and directly to the destruction of themselves and those that hear them are commended to the credulous multitude as the Expositions and Revelations of the Heavenly Mysteries yea and thundered out with such confidence and authority as if they came from the third Heaven what 's the reason of all this The Preacher will Teach and make Disciples equivocally before he himself is one before he himself hath received the gift he presumes to give unto the people to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of God 2. It affords us also a Lesson for the people 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not to think more highly or not to desire to know more or higher mysteries than they ought to know but to know unto sobriety Rom. 12.3 to add unto their knowledge temperance 2 Pet. 1.6 To remember that there are old vessels as well as new carnal men as well as spiritual that though the Scribe that 's taught unto the Kingdom of God bring out of his Treasure things New and Old he puts the New Wine into the new vessels and the Old only into the old Obser The nourishment of the Child is milk and honey and therefore Israel under the Law was a Child Gal. 4. and had the Promise of the Land flowing with milk and honey the Child's Portion or the Land of the Churches Childhood these two being commonly the food of Children so 1 Pet. 2. As new born Babes desire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 My Son eat thou honey so shall the knowledge of wisdom be to thy Soul Prov. 24.13 14. This was the practice of the Antient Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. We speak not plainly of the mysteries unto Novices saith St. Cyril They knew well that the Apostle could not speak unto the Corinthians as Spiritual but as Carnal but to the Elders and Overseers of the Church of Ephesus not as unto Carnal but as to Spiritual and therefore he declares unto them the whole counsel of God Act. 20. Now good Lord how far distant are we in these last dayes from that holy reservedness of those Primitive times 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. saith St. Cyril it is not the custom of the Church to reveal mysteries unto Novices no no they had their Poenitentes their Catechumeni their Confirmati their Fideles their Sancti their Justi most of them distinct degrees of Christ's Disciples as appears out of Tertullian and others according as they were capable of few of more heavenly Mysteries which now in this hudling age and confusion of all things are but meer names and they scarce known when every Novice thinks he may nay he ought to know as much as the most perfect Scribe that 's taught unto the Kingdom of God As for us Beloved in the Lord let us be exhorted to give over our quarrelling and wrangling out the meaning of Gods Word and let us learn of God to love one another which is the mark of Christ's Disciples To be in the fear of the Lord all the day long which is the beginning of wisdom To continue in the things that we have learned that more may be given unto us to proportion our desire of Knowledge according to our progress in obedience to be humble and obedient Disciples unto Christ in the faithful and conscionable practise of what we know This this is the only Clavis Scripturae this is the only undeceivable ready way of knowing the mysteries which as yet we know not This this is the only qualification for entrance into the School of Christ's mysteries to such Disciples God gives to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven Exhort Would we know the mysteries of God's Kingdom let us be Disciples and so be taught unto the Kingdom of God Ye know Christ's Disciples were first the Disciples of John the Baptist as ye find Joh. 1. Thus Simon Peter is styled by our Saviour Mat. 16.17 Simon Barjona Simon the Son or Disciple of John as Disciples were called the Sons of their Teachers Now John the Baptists Doctrine was the Doctrine of Repentance and sorrow for sin and the doctrine of amendment of life Mat. 3. both which our Lord requires in his Disciples as also self-denial and taking up the Cross Luk. 9. and
all the holy ones of God the adhesion cleaving and uniting our hearts unto the living God that 's Hebron This is also in a mountain Heb. 12. and in the Tribe of Judah praising and glorifying our God and confessing to his name and singing Hallelujahs for ever Yea the Lord Jesus prayeth for his persecutors and murderers Father forgive them c. This is proper to the Christian Spirit as appears Luke 9.56 they as yet were of a legal spirit Abels blood cryed from the earth Zachariah the son of Jehojada 2 Chron. 24.22 Jer. 11.20 and 20.12 But what saith our Lord of whom Esay 53.5 Father forgive them And Stephen Acts 7. Christs Blood of sprinkling speaks better things than that of Abel This is the strength of the spirit of Jesus which rejoiceth in tribulation so S. Paul prays for the Colossians Col. 1.11 that they may be strengthened with all might according to his glorious power unto all patience and long suffering with joyfulness Exhort If murders proceed out of the heart let us in our hearts suppress them let us mortifie our earthly members let us deal with them as they have dealt with the Lord Jesus and with our souls See notes on Hebrews 1. Let us use our enemies weapons for his destruction and turn his ordinance upon him slay Saul with his own sword wrath is murder be angry and sin not hatred is murder hate thine own sinful life crucify those evil affections and lusts which have crucified the Lord Jesus James 5. Ye have condemned and killed the just one and he doth not resist you be patient therefore unto the coming of the Lord. Our Lord neither by precept nor example commands any retaliation or revenge unto us Let all your doings be done in charity 1 Cor. 16.14 Moses intreated Hobab Love to go along with them all their way Numb 10.29 Out of the heart proceed Adulteries and Fornications The wise mans advice Eccles 11.10 Remove sorrow or anger in the Margin from thy heart and put away evil from thy flesh tends to the moderating of the irascible or wrathful passions as also that of the concupiscible Our Lord therefore having discovered the former 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in wrath and anger he in the next place proceeds to the removal of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the evil concupisence I shall speak of both these together in one axiom or proposition as the Lord hath forbidden them both by one and the same Law for although the sins in nature differ one from the other Hos 4.14 and in degree one is more grosly sinful than the other and consequently they differ in their respective punishments for Adultery was punished by death not so Fornication unless in the daughter of the Priest Levit 21.9 Deut. 22.22 Yet because all uncleanness is forbidden in the seventh Commandment and concupiscence under the grossest kind I shall speak together of both but let us enquire a part 1. what is Adultery and 2. what is Fornication 1. What is Adultery 2. How doth Adultery proceed out of the heart 1. Adultery is the violating of the faith plighted in Matrimony which because it is broken by appoaching unto anothers bed our Latine Criticks will have it called Adulterium quasi ad alterius torum which because it is extremely unseemly and the cause of great and manifold inconveniences the Greek word here used is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the Greek Etymologist compounds of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unseemly and inconvenient because the Adulterer doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things unseemly and inconvenient by which kind of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Apostle expresseth other sins of the flesh Rom 1.27 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unseemliness and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which are inconvenient Eph. 4.2 Or otherwise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an Adulterer is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who violates and breaks the bonds of unity the bond of the house whence the husband hath his name And therefore to commit Adultery in the German tongue is called Ee or Ehe-breaken the violation and breach of marriage or of unity as that word also signifieth implying thus much that Adultery breaks the bond of wedlock betwixt man and wife and between God and us whence that of the Poet Legitimi rumpere vincla tori Repreh Who sooth and flatter themselves with an opinion of their own chastity toward their spiritual husband because they have no outward idols entertain no rivals The Israelites were in this condition when Hosea reproved them Hos 9.1 and when Ezechiel chap. 6. And they came with great confidence to enquire of the Lord Ezech. 14. confer with Rom. 7.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Fornications which the Greek Etymologists derive from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to sell implying that the Fornicator or Fornicatrix prostitutes his and her body and sets them to sale and sell themselves to commit wickedness And happily Fornication may come from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 though some deduce it from fornix a dark and obscure place wherein they committed their Fornication whence the Satyrist Lenorum pueri quocunque in fornice nati Why come these out of the heart The progress of these out of the heart is more notable than any of the former for herein consists the difference between the apprehensive powers and faculties and the concupiscible and appetitive between those which enter into the man and those which proceed out of the man Obs 1. Note here what a Brothel house what an arrant stew the heart of the lascivious and unchast person is all Adulteries all Fornications all uncleannesses are acted in it Obs 2. A man may be an Adulterer and a Fornicator yet not know a woman and the like may be said of a woman Our Lord teacheth us so much Matth. 5.28 yea and at sometimes punisheth the Lust when it hath proceeded no farther than the heart Gen. 12.17 And the Poet tells us Quae quia non liceat non fuit illa facit Vt jam servans bene corpus Adultera mens est Omnibus exclusis intus Adulter erit Incesta est sine stupro quia cupit stuprum Obs 3. The Law belongs unto Christian men and women Obs 4. It s a spiritual Law See notes on Rom. 7. Obs 5. The great extent of the Law ibid. Obs 6. The excellency of the Christian Righteousness ibid. Repreh 1. Who confine the Law of God unto the letter only See as above Repreh 2. Who know that the Law of God is spiritual and reacheth even to the heart and spirit vide as above Obs 7. The Lord Jesus knows the secrets of our hearts He saith Adulteries and Fornications proceed out of the heart He sees the obscene and filthy lusts of the Letchers which lodge there To see and know these is in it self no sin our Lord Jesus saw them knew them judged them yet without sin yea Christianus salvis oculis foeminam videt animo adversus libidinem Caecus est
is not any one cause of all the mischiefs in the Christian world greater than this and I pray God that we one way or other be not guilty of it that the spawns and issues of opinionated flesh and blood are commended unto the credulous multitude as the Expositions and Revelations of Gods Truth and thundered out with such Authority bold earthly spirits as if they came from the third Heaven Alas they consider not that the carnal eye hath not seen nor the carnal ear heard these things nor have they entred into the heart of man or flesh and blood But God reveals them by his spirit 1 Cor. 2.9 Flesh and blood hath not revealed them but my Father which is in Heaven That 's the next point Our Father which is in Heaven he hath revealed Christ He it is that removes the veils propounds the object enlightens the eyes of our understandings and so manifests and reveals Christ unto us 1. He removes two kinds of veils both that which is upon Christ and that which is upon us 1. That which is upon Christ is the veil of types and figures and ceremonial shadows both in the Old Testament and in the New saith the ordinary Gloss Thus the New Moons Holy dayes and Sabbath dayes were shadows but the Body is Christ And therefore as the shadow vanisheth at the presence of the Body this veil of Ceremonies is done away in Christ saith St. Paul So 2. Is the veil upon us which is manifold but two principally whereof the one we draw upon our minds the other upon our hearts 1. That upon our minds is the veil of Knowledge falsly so called this veil was meant by Gog which signifieth a Covering and accordingly the Holy Ghost makes use of it Ezec. 38. where the Lord speaks thus to Gog Thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the Land a cloud a veil of false notions and misunderstandings of spiritual things saith St. Hierom which hath covered all the world And since there are many Anti-Christs this is one and a great one a veil upon the mind the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the ruling part that rules all the world a covering cast over all people and a veil which is spread over all Nations and this veil the Lord promiseth to remove in these last dayes Esay 25.7 2. Yea and that other veil Obstinacy and Unbelief upon the heart for when the heart shall turn unto the Lord the veil shall be taken away These veils removed God reveals his Son but where where else but within us Christ formed in you saith St. Paul There is one in you whom ye know not saith St. John and say not here or there for the Kingdom of Heaven is within you saith our Saviour Thus St. Paul assures the Galatians in the first of that Epistle that these two veils of Ceremonies and types in the Jews Religion and false Knowledge Obstinacy and Unbelief being removed vers 13 14. It pleased God saith he to reveal his Son in me vers 15 16. But to what purpose is either the removing of the veils or the propounding of this glorious object unless there be a light to illustrate it and eyes to see it therefore Christ himself is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The brightness of his Fathers Glory Heb. 1. 2. That light that enlightens the Gentiles the Nations as it is in Simeons nunc dimittis A light to those that sate in darkness and were covered with the veils so much the Greek words imply 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A light for the Revelation or uncovering of the Gentiles Thus God illustrates the object and so he illuminates the eyes of our understandings for the seeing eye God hath made saith Solomon and that sight of the seeing eye which is Faith is Gods gift saith the Apostle Eph. 2. and this Faith God reveals Gal. 3.23 all which being done by God the Father He may be truly said to reveal Christ his Son and well he may for Reason The Reason is evident The Father of our Lord Jesus Christ is the Father of Lights whether they be sight imagination thought understanding or some faculty Light above them all as Plato numbers them And this Light is the Son of God that Light of Light as we confess in the Nicene Creed yet is not the Revelation of this Light unto men Natural as the Emanation or Generation of it is from the Father for St. James who calls him the Father of Lights saith That every good and perfect gift and therefore Christ the best and most perfect gift descends from him And our Saviour Joh. 4. calls himself Gods gift As Socrates said he was Gods gift unto the Athenians and every Holy Man is Gods gift unto those men among whom he lives And therefore since nothing is more free than gift the Father is a free and voluntary agent in the Revelation of his Son so saith the Son expresly No man knows the Son but the Father and he to whom the Father will reveal him Doubt Yet we cannot but hence take notice of a doubt how it can be true that the Father reveals the Son since the Son is said to reveal the Father Mat. 11.27 It 's a question moved by some of the Ancients who resolve it by mutual Relation but surely the mutual and interchangeable Revelation of the Father and the Son hath more difficulty in it than can be expedite by the knowledge of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which that ye may the better understand ye may he pleased to consider with me God the Fathers method and way of revealing his Son and God the Sons way of revealing the Father unto men which I suppose is not so usually observed and laid to heart as it neerly concerns us as it is frequently set down in the Old and New Testament but more specially and plainly in that common term of both Mal. 4. Where God the Father having promised to reveal Christ the Son of Righteousness vers 2. before he reveals him he requires That we remember the Law of Moses already revealed vers 4. and vers 5. he promiseth first to send Elijah Now by the Law is the knowledge of sin and Elijah which is John the Baptist saith our Saviour he baptizeth with the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins saying unto the people That they should believe in him who should come after him Christ Jesus Act. 19.4 and 20 21. whom he calls the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world and of them he requires amendment of life And this Forerunner having prepared the Lords way Then the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together saith the Prophet Esay 40.5 and the Evangelist Luk. 3.6 and shews unto such the true Jesus Psal 50. last And thus we understand That no man comes unto the Son but whom the Father thus draws unto him and unto these the Son manifests and reveals himself Joh. 14.21 And unto these the
thy self Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery dost thou commit adultery thou that preachest a man should not steal dost thou steal So by like reason thou that sayest a man should not be drunk art thou drunk thou that sayest a man should not swear dost thou swear and blaspheme These are they against whom the Lord sets himself I am saith he against the Prophets who steal my word every one from his neighbour Jer. 23.30 The 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the burglayers and plunderers who enter not by the door into the sheepfold by Christ the door the narrow gate of mortification into the sheepfold but climb up some other way those are the thieves and the robbers Joh. 10.1 More NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS UPON MARK 4.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vnto you it is given to know the mystery of the kingdom of God but unto them that are without all things are done in parables THe Lord puts a diversity between his Disciples and undiscipled and unnurtured men when our Lord had spoken of the living bread and that that bread was his flesh John 6.51 verse 52. The Jews strove but what then doth our Lord resolve them of their doubts No but further confirms what he had taught vers 53.58 But when his Disciples doubted vers 60. he explains his meaning unto them vers 61 John 7.33 Yet a little while I am with you then I go to him that sent me touching this the Jews doubted vers 35 36. but he resolves not them He speaks the same to his Disciples John 13.33 but there they seem to take no notice of it but John 14.19 when he had spoken the like words verse 22. Judas not Iscariot replyed the like John 16.16 whereof when his Disciples doubt verse 17 18 verse 19 c. He opens their understandings This is a gift a great Grace vouchsafed to the Disciples to know the mysteries of Gods Kingdom especially the mysteries of his providence in the government of the world There are many 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hidings of Providence which we cannot understand unless we go into the sanctuary of our God and God himself reveil them to us See Notes on Isa 3.10 And we must go into the sanctuary of our God into the School of Christ into the house of Christ into his true Church and there he expounds all things to his Disciples Mark 4.34 Such a mystery is that of this kingdom which as an holy man told Edward the Confessor is Gods Kingdom Wherefore doth the Land perish A mystery this is and not known to all though all men see it doth perish and go to ruine and desolation yet few men know the true cause of it why the Kingdom perisheth and truly it is a gift of the great reveiler of mysteries that any man truly knoweth it for doth not every man lay it upon another or upon certain orders of men or do we not impute it to the stars and there is no doubt but there have been and are extream malignant Constellations in the Heavens which rule in the bodies of men which yield themselves to be ruled by the spirit of this world as the greater part of men do But Sapiens dominabitur astris And who is that wise man and who knoweth what to do now the Land perisheth It is the Prophets question Jer. 9.12 13 14. They have forsaken my Law which I set before their face a known Law a known way but they have not walked therein It is our case exactly we have forsaken the Law of our God and not obeyed his voice neither walked therein But let us put our selves in what estate we will fancy our selves whether under the Law or under the Grace of Christ Sure I am the Lord expects obedience from us the Law no doubt requires it And shall we sin because we are not under the Law but under Grace God forbid So that wheresoever we are we must not forsake that Righteousness which is required in the Law That Righteousness of the Law must be fulfilled in us Who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Will we know then this mystery why the Land perisheth 'T is the very same we have forsaken the Law and what comes of it The Lord shall cause thee to be smitten before thine enemies c. Deut. 28.25 It is the last admonition we read in the last Prophet which the Lord sent unto his People and the last words of that Prophet which ought to be respected as the emortuate the speech of a dying man which most commonly is most serious Mal. 4.4 5 6. If we forsake the Lord it is but just that he forsakes us So the Prophet reasons 2 Chron. 15.2 The Lord is with you while you are with him and if ye seek him he will be found of you but if ye forsake him he will forsake you verse 3-15 Because we have forsaken his Law therefore hath he forsaken us A fearful condition and such as made our Lord upon the Cross cry out Lamasabachthani Who knoweth what to do now the Land perisheth That is a secret mystery too which every man knoweth not for our Lord foretells that when there shall be distress of Nations upon the earth there shall be perplexity mens hearts failing them for fear and for looking after those things which were coming on the Earth Beloved these are the days when that must be fulfilled which is written by the Prophet Jeremiah Chap. 25.29 I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the Earth vers 31. A noise shall go forth even to the ends of the Earth He will plead with all flesh vers 32 33. That this concerns us with the rest it 's manifest enough in the general and the Prophet points more especially at the Isles vers 22. though they seem to be safer than others because of their situation They also must drink of the cup of the Lords Wrath He can divide them for he now riseth up as in Mount Perizim Isa 28.21.22 Now what is to be done Thou hast forsaken the Law of thy God and therefore the Lord hath forsaken the Land and the Land perisheth Return now and agree with the Law of thy God This is the advice which the Wisdom gives us Mat. 5.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Doth the Lord stoop to give us that advice which flesh and blood can easily do No. The Law that is thine Adversary that thwarts and contradicts thee so often as thou wouldest transgress it which commands many things contrary to thy flesh and blood yet agree with it So did the Apostle I consent to the Law that it is good endure the Chastisements of it and see what will come of it Psalm 94.12 13 14. That Law by the Chastisements of it will bring thee unto Christ Gal. 3.24 this is the drawing of the Father John 6.44 And Christ will teach thee that mystery which St. Paul learned the mystery of Contentation in all estates Phil. 4.11
words then we have these Divine Truths contained 1. Some were saved daily from the untoward generation 2. The Lord added to the Church daily such as were saved from the untoward generation In the former we have the flight of Sin and Vice In the latter we have the refuge of Grace and Vertue In the former we do dediscere unlearn and cease to do evil In the latter having ceased from evil we do discere learn to do well The former contains the first dispensation and the work of the Father The latter the dispensation of the Son and his work The Lord added to the Church such as were saved To which we may add a third from the note of diversity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the Lord which our Translators render by a copulative as very often they do 3. That though they repented were baptized continued in the Apostles Doctrine and saved themselves from the untoward generation yet this proceeded not from themselves or any power of their own but from the Grace of God Though they did all that was commanded them yet it was out of Grace and Mercy that the Lord added to the Church daily such as were saved or saved themselves from the untoward generation In the first of these we must enquire 1. What was this untoward generation 2. What is meant by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who are said to be saved from the untoward generation The former is here necessarily to be supplied from the 40. vers to which it hath evident reference Nor can we understand how men can be saved from the untoward generation unless we know what they are The words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nor can we tell what perverse crooked and untoward is unless we know what is right and straight for privatives are known by their positives that whereby we shall know what is crooked is right and straight now Rectum est index sui obliqui See Notes on 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 1.23 The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saved answers principally either 1. to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to save help preserve or keep 2. else to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to escape or cause to escape some great and imminent danger Observ 1. Mankind by the Fall and continuance therein is in a perishing condition in imminent danger of utter destruction nay past danger danger is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the nearness of an evil but Mankind periit it 's lost the lost sheep the lost groat the lost the dead Son Luk. 15. Observ 2. They who are delivered from the crooked generation are men saved as from imminent peril as brands pluck'd out of the fire-hearth as men alive from the dead so the Syriack Interpreter here 3. This work is not wrought by Man alone but by the Father preventing Man by his Grace for it is very observable that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and therefore the word vers 40. however we turn it actively save your selves is in the form passive as is also the word in the Text which implies that we should Deum pati suffer the saving work of God upon our souls yield our selves unto him co-operate with him 1. As it answers to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to save it 's very observable that that verb is never read in the Active Kal implying by that defect that man as he is purely man can never save himself by his own power but that we obtain all our power ability and sufficiency of God only 2 Cor. 3.5 according to that of Jerem. 17.14 Save me O Lord and I shall be saved for vain is the salvation of man Psal 60.13 2. It answers also to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to escape or cause to escape and thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word we turn here saved may answer unto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 evasores such as escape the great and imminent danger of the untoward generation such as are saved or have escaped the corruption that is in the world through lusts 2 Pet. 1.4 Whence is it that some are saved from the crooked generation Surely God the Father preserves them from it Psal 12.7 Thou wilt save them from this generation and what generation that is he tells us in the next words vers 8. The wicked walk round about a crooked generation For not only the Son but the Father also is called our Saviour and said to save us Tit. 3.4 5 6. And this he doth sometimes 1. immediately so he called Abraham out of Vr 2. mediately by the Ministry of Angels as Lot or by the Ministers of the Word who are therefore called Saviours Obad. vers 21. This they do by that grace of God that brings salvation unto all men Tit. 2. Thus we read that Paul separated the Disciples from the untoward generation Acts 19.9 Nor were they wanting to themselves and therefore we turn the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Save your selves from this untoward generation 2. The Lord added to the Church daily such as were saved Hitherto we have heard who these saved ones were and from what they were saved which is the work of the Father in the first dispensation My Father worketh hitherto saith the Son of him and I also work Joh. 5.17 Come we then to that second work the work of the Son in the second dispensation and so by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lord is to be understood the Lord Christ who is here said to add unto the Church Here then we must enquire 1. What is the Church and 2. What it is to add unto the Church 1. The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The Lord Jesus is said to add these saved ones unto the Church when he works that work in them which his Father gave him to do Joh. 17. when he further instructs them they now become his Disciples in self-denial taking up the Cross daily daily mortifying their earthly members Reason may be given in regard of 1. Him who makes this addition 2. The Church to which this addition was made 3. Those who were saved and added to the Church 1. In respect of the Lord who makes this addition He is the Head of the Church and hath all authority over it They also who are to be added unto the Church are his for it 's true of these also which he speaks of his Apostles Thine they were and thou gavest them unto me Joh. 17. 2. As for the Church it is the body of Christ which as yet had but few members One hundred and twenty Act. 1. besides what access it received vers 41. whereas the Promise made to Abraham was that his Seed should be as the stars in heaven for multitude and as the sand on the Sea shore 3. As for those who were saved it was the end why they were hewn fitted and prepared by the Law of the Father and his Prophets that they might be added as living stones unto the spiritual house as living members to the body of
evil one sinner destroyeth much good Observ 5. The great necessity of a strong Saviour and Redeemer Vide Notes in Rom. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The commadment came Observ 6. Sin is come into the world The Philosopher himself could say from his observation and experience of disorder and confusion in the world that certainly things formerly had been otherwise than now they are And Tully Hominem dicit non ut à matre sed tanquam à noverca natura editum in vitam c. That man was brought forth unto life by nature not so much a mother as indeed a stepdame How Corpore nudo fragili infirmo born naked with a frail and weak body with a mind anxious in regard of troubles and molestations cowardly in regard of fears remiss and idle in regard of labours prone and propense to sloath and lust Rem vidit causam nescivit saith one of the Ancients He saw the matter but not the cause Repreh 1. This reproves their great inadvertency to say no worse of many whereof some Learned men who are engaged in that opinion that there is no original sin but what we call so is contracted by every one in his own person by the example and imitation of others For certainly That there is an inbred propension and inclination unto sin they themselves deny not when they say it is in most men but they will not yield it in all Nor do we say That Original sin is in like measure in all though we say with the Apostle That it is entred into the world and passed over all men which yet is evident in some haply more in some less as I shall shew anon In which respect Alexander Hales said of Bonaventure by reason of his mildness and sweetness of disposition Quod Adamus in Domino Bonaventura non peccavit that Adam had not sinned in Bonaventure what is added that that sin which we call Original proceeds from example and imitation may be disproved by manifold experience of Infants and Children who never had any such example before them for their imitation ye do they declare the fruits of this poisonous plant growing in them as self-will frowardness and disobedience And when they grow a little elder we may discover self grow up in them self-love self-honour self-praise c. and when they grow yet elder lying and excusing and covering sin like Adam Job 31.33 And manifold the like iniquity which Sathan hath bound up in the heart of a child Prov. 22.15 But truly since it appears to all men that the nature of most men say they of all men say we is infected with sin and the whole lump levened It 's better not to dispute whence it became so poluted but rather to enquire into some means how we may be cleansed It 's to little purpose when we see a fire to enquire how it came unless we put to our helping hand to quench it in our selves and others Iniquity burns like a fire saith the Prophet Isai 9.18 and unless it be timely quenched it will burn to the neither most Hell Deut. 32.22 It is said probably that there is no malady without a remedy fire may be quenched the diseased cured what is crooked may be made straight fiery concupiscence concupiscence inflamed may be slaked yea quenched The whole head sick and the whole heart faint yet is not man so desperately sick but he may be recovered The crooked generation may be made straight God made it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 straight or up-right in the beginning and it may be made straight again by him Thus 't is true By one man sin entred into the world The Apodosis or redition unto this first point is as true vers 15. The gift by grace which is by one man Jesus Christ hath abounded unto many And vers 19. As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous Here then Adam is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the type or figure of him that was to come i. e. of Christ I reserve the special explication of those words till I come to the press handling of them Mean time we here find a similitude grounded on a dissimilitude As by one man sin entred into the world so by one man grace and righteousness entred into the world What the one destroys the other repairs and restores Luk. 10.30 A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho c. It might be res gesta a true story 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jericho by all the Ancients is understood the world They spoiled him of his raiment his robe of original righteousness and wounded him leaving him half dead Supernaturalia sunt ablata naturalia sunt vulnerata The things supernatural are taken away the natural wounded Exhort Unto those who convey the nature of Adam unto Posterity that they endeavour to mortifie and kill the old Adam quench the fomes It is observed that they who have so done have left behind them a more blessed issue for though the old Adam be still propagated yet the more he is mortified the less he is transmitted unto posterity as we may see in the Example of Sampson Samuel Joseph Timothy Thy mother Eunice and thy grand-mother Lois It is the law of Adam 2. Death entred in by sin What death is this I shall not trouble you with all the significations of it but only name such as are most pertinent unto the matter in hand and Death is either 1. Natural and of the body Or 2. Spiritual and inward as the death of the life of God in the Soul Or 3. The whole curse of God that followeth upon this 1. As for the first 't is well yea best known by the name of death but whether that be the death here meant it may be doubted For 1. Whereas Gen. 1.28 Man before his fall was to procreate Children they who are immortal have no such faculty of procreation as our Lord speaks Luk. 20.35 36. 2. Beside man had a natural body before the Fall and therefore a mortal So the Apostle calls man's body a natural body 1 Cor. 15.44 which before he calls vile and corruptible opposeth it to a spiritual and immortal body Thus when our Apostle here saith That death came into the world by sin he saith not that mortality then came into the world or a power to dye but death and a necessity of dying for no doubt man if he had not sinned though by nature he were mortal yet by the grace and goodness of God he might have been preserved from death or if he had been dead he might by the grace of the same God have been recalled to life and made immortal But this grace he lost for himself and his posterity Sin therefore was not a cause of natural mortality but rather of necessary death and so 't is true of death also that by sin death entred into the world 2. Death entred
sinful man he desires to be filled with the husks but cannot See Theoph. in Luk. 15. 1. Who will keep an idle servant the Lord expects that we do all that he commands us when ye have done all say ye are unprofitable 2. A servant as such sets not up for himself 3. Not for another Not for your enemy my meat I ought not to give to Baalim They that eat of my bread laid great wait for me ye trod under foot the Son of God We say we go Sir yet do not but he that gives a cup of cold water because ye belong to Christ hath his reward ye are of his Retinue Observe the cause of Gods wrath and all his heavy judgements The wickedness of men was great in the earth and every imagination of the heart was evil continually for this cause he brought in the flood upon the world of the ungodly 2 Pet. 2.5 the sin of Sodom and Gomorrah was great and their sin very grievous Gen. 18.20 Therefore God turned those Cities into ashes condemned them with an overthrow making them an ensample unto those who afterward should live ungodly 2 Pet. 2.6 And to what other cause can we referr those all the other heavy judgements of God upon his people the whole book of the Judges is a large proof of this point but more special those two National Judgements the one upon Israel 2 King 17. where after a large Catalogue of all the great and manifold uncleannesses and iniquities of the Ten Tribes vers 17. They sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord to provoke him to anger therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them out of his sight Hos 9.9 Profundè peccaverunt they deeply sinned The other upon Judah 2 Chron. 36.14 All the chief of the Priests and the people transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen therefore the Lord brought upon them the King of the Chaldeans and that final heavy judgement of God upon that whole Nation who killed the Lord Jesus and their own Prophets and please not God and are contrary to all men To fill up their sins alwayes for the wrath of God is come upon them to the utmost fulness of impiety required the fulness of Gods wrath and can we expect other measure beloved from the Lord upon the fulness of our uncleanness and iniquity the full vials of his wrath to be poured out upon us Whence it is that sin and the punishment of sin have the same name Gen. 4.7.13 and 19.15 Levit. 20.20 2 King 7.9 Zach. 14.19 a treasury of sin is the treasury of wrath Rom. 2. Ains in Gen. 4.7 Did we believe the Truth that tribulation and anguish is to every soul that doth evil we would repent and turn from our evil wayes but because we believe not therefore 2 Thess 2.12 he sent them strong delusions Observe the great need of a Redeemer the Apostle convinceth the Gentiles of this and brings in a large evidence against them that they were servants of uncleanness and iniquity unto iniquity See a Catalogue of the crimes they are charged withal Rom. 1.18 Nor were the Jews more free than the Gentiles he convinceth them Rom. 2. and are we any better than they No in no wise for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles that they are all under sin Rom. 3.9 and if the former proof will not serve the turn he recites the heads of their capital crimes vers 10-18 Here then is the triumph and glory of free grace for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ Rom. 3.24 25. Ephes 2 1-8 Man falling would never cease till he came to the pit did not the Lord lay hold on him Exhort To free our selves from this abominable and insufferable thraldom the slavery of our members under these tyrants uncleanness and iniquity even unto iniquity These many Masters they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 1. Men-stealers ye call them Spirits they rob God Will a man rob God Malac. 3.8 these rob God of man and of his image in man and enthral mans body and soul and all his members they rob man of his God more truly than they of the Tribe of Dan robb'd Micha the Idolater Judg. 18.24 though that speech of his be full of argument ye have taken away my Gods saith he and what have I more Truly if our God be taken from us what have we more we complain that somewhat else robs us of our God but indeed it is our uncleanness and iniquity that robs us of him your sins have separated between you and your God Isai 59.2 They hinder us from drawing near unto our God from having communion with him they kindle Gods wrath against us and provoke him to plague us with divers diseases and sundry kinds of death and therefore it is excellent counsel If any of you be a blasphemer of God an hinderer or slanderer of his word an adulterer or be in malice or envy or any other grievous crime and these are the tyrants that rule over most men bewail your sins and come not to this holy Table lest after the taking of this holy Sacrament the Devil enter into you as he entred into Judas and fill you full of all iniquities and bring ye to destruction of both body and soul he 'l enslave you from one iniquity to another These are the Plagiaries which rob us of our Religion and steal away our hearts from our God and his service How often hath every man here prayed that he might ever hereafter serve and please God in newness of life yet have these Plagiaries robbed us of the effect of our prayers and enslaved us to iniquity and tyrannized over our members Means How shall we free our members from this servitude O repent that ever ye yielded your selves slaves unto them trust to the Redeemer the Lord Jesus Christ and continue in his Word his Word is the Truth and the Truth shall make thee free and if the Son make you free ye shall be free indeed How will he free thee By conforming thee unto his death 't is the Apostles counsel Coloss 3.5 Mortifie your earthly members that 's the death for he that is so dead is freed from sin Kill these tyrants spare not one of them I am as tender of shedding blood as another but here the greatest mercy is to be most cruel why 't is your own argument but I am sure more fitly and properly used These are Gods enemies these are true Amalekites with whom God will have war from generation to generation Amalekites who are they Delinquentes populum they who turn us away from the service of our God O spare them not if ye love your God spare them not the sparing of them cost Saul his Kingdom and it will cost us the Kingdom of Heaven if we spare them
and the Vulg. Latin Castellio and Erasmus have reâ—ixit and the ancientest English Manuscript that I believe is extant turns the Text thus When the Commandment was comen sin lived again which may be understood according to the mans knowledge of it Jerem. 31. according to the power and strength of sin 1 Cor. 15. Sin therefore is said to revive when having been dead as it were she now puts forth her strength and sheweth her self to be alive but how upon the coming of the Commandment doth sin revive Not as if the Commandment caused the life of sin and so positively quickened it and enlivened it as a cause of it for the Law is the greatest enemy of sin and most contrary to it and in all things opposeth it and tends to the destruction of it but as by Antiperistasis one contrary is by another intends and strengthens another as in the summer time while the weather is hot the heat of the fire doth not put forth it self but when the cold winter comes then the heat encreaseth so while we live without the check and correction of the Law sin puts not forth it self in its strength but when the Law comes which is contrary to the sin as cold to heat then the heat of concupiscence discovers it self The fire lies hid and raked up in the ashes and appears not but if you cast water on it then it discovers it contrary nature And as contrary is the Law to sin as water is to the fire and though it lie hid while the man lives without the Law yet when the Law comes then sin shews it self then iniquity burns like a fire as the Prophet speaks The Lion when he walks as also the Cat which resembles him he puts not forth his talents but when a prey appears The reason in regard of Satan all his goods are in peace Luk. 11.21 till the Law come to disturb his possession and then he perceives that his kingdom in the man is toward an end and that he hath but a short time Revel 12.12 which is not to be understood only of some certain time of the Church though so it be very true but in respect of every man it 's when he rules and the Law comes therefore he bestirs himself the more his free-hold the mans mind heart and will is called into question and therefore so he deals with us as we with him Mar. 9.17 20. He cast down him that was possessed and some said he was dead In regard of his Serpentine subtilty for whereas the Law consists most what of prohibitions forbidding such and such acts to be done Thou shalt not steal commit adultery covet c. The subtle spirit in the man suggests unto him a suspicion it is not for any evil in the act forbidden but rather surely it must be some notable good pleasure profit or credit in the doing that act which is prohibited otherwise it would not be forbidden him and that it is not love but envy in the Law-giver which made him forbid the act unto him As for example in positive Lawes if men of mean rank and quality being forbidden to play at Cards or Tables which others of greater rank might do should suspect that it is not for any evil in the Game but rather there might be some singular pleasure in them which therefore the great men envied them and would keep proper to themselves Such a suspicion as this was conceived by the Mother of all Living and is inherited by her Apostate Children who live without the Law The Serpent deceives us also by his subtilty and makes us suspect that the Law-giver inhibits us the eating of the forbidden fruit meerly out of envy lest our eyes should be opened and we should be as Gods knowing good and evil and so we should be too wise and therefore maugre all prohibitions we will taste of the forbidden fruit though it cost us a Fall as it cost them 2. In regard of this false assumed freedom for the man that lives without the Law is impatient of any curb or check from a Law but conceits that the most equal and just laws of God infringe the liberty of the Subject and this is the condition of our first birth we are born as the wild Asses Colt saith Zophar Job 11.12 and we can by no means endure to be tyed by the bonds of the Law but when they are laid upon us then we will not be bound See Notes in Psal 94.12 3. In regard of the Law which howsoever weak and impotent and not able to expel sin yet an enemy it is unto the sin and though not able altogether to rout it yet it can discover it trouble it and tye it provoke it and stir it up like a weak purger c. As it is said that the children of Israel could not drive out the inhabitants of the Land which were too strong for them Josh 13. Observ 1. Observe here how the Scripture warily distinguisheth between a true cause properly so called and an occasion the Commandment coming is not a cause that sin revives but an occasion only for if we look at it as a cause being directly adverse and contrary to sin it would rather kill the sin then quicken it and give life unto it and therefore the Apostle saith not That the Commandment coming gives life or quickens the sin but upon the coming or appearing of the Commandment sin revived This distinction is of great consequence and for want of observing it we are subject to run into manifold and great errours for oftentimes it comes to pass that the Lord puts an occasion into our hands which for want of right distinction we take for a cause Thus the King of Babylon's Present was the occasion not the cause of Ezechiah's Fall 2 King 20.12 Deut. 13.1 2 3. The Prophet perswades to other Gods and this he doth by giving a sign and this sign comes to pass is not here then a fair occasion of following of other Gods No saith the Lord for the Lord your God tryeth you c. For this end the Lord left of the Canaanites to prove the children of Israel Judg. 2.22 whether they would continue in the ways of the Lord and walk therein as their fathers had yea or no and Judg. 3.1 5. Did this concern them only or us also Surely these things were written for our Examples which yet we understand not aright but mistake these as if they were a cause which indeed are only an occasion for what is more ordinary than to say that the reliques of sin which are the Nations remaining in our Land are left to humble us The Lord saith otherwise as that they were left as occcasions thereby to prove Israel whether they will keep the way of the Lord to walk therein as their Fathers did or not They were left there to prove Israel by them That the children of Israel might know and teach them war Judg. 3.1 2. For though the
Lord be no cause of evil yet he ministers occasion of doing evil He exposed his own Son to the power of darkness yet he who betrayed him had the greater sin and the greater punishment it had been better he had never been born This is the more to be heeded because some think that when providence offers an occasion to do otherwise than the Law commands we may embrace the occasion though contrary to the Law of God Davids men were of this mind 1 Sam. 24. When David had Saul at a great advantage his men said to him Behold the day of which the Lord said unto thee Behold I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand that thou mayst do to him as shall seem good unto thee And by this they stirred up David â—o kill Saul Yea Saul himself was of the same mind vers 18.19 But did David himself embrace this occasion which God put into his hand No David did not examine the Will of the Lord by the providence which he put into his hand but by the commandment of God which forbad him to stretch forth his hand against the Lord 's Anointed And therefore I shall propound this necessary Rule to your consideration whereof we shall have manifold use in this life especially in these times Examine not the Commandment of God by the providence and occasion put into in thine hand but examine the providence and occasion put into thine hands by the Commandment of God and act thou accordingly Observ 2. Observe it is no good Argument that sin is mortified in us and that we live as we ought the Christian life because the motions of sin appears not in us Sin may be asleep and not dead or like one in Lipothymia in a swoon When the commandment comes then 't will discover its self that it was not dead but only in a dead sleep like the Snake in the Fable benumb'd with cold but gathered heat from the fire so doth the sin which seems dead but when the fiery law cometh it revives like the water that appears clear till it be stirred and then it discovers it self all mudd at the bottom As the wakening of a sleepy dog As the stirring of a Wasps nest They are quiet enough till they be moved Observ 3. See the truth of that which the Psalmist tells us Psal 143.2 That in the sight of the Lord no man living can be justified which our Apostle expounding Rom. 3.20 saith by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in Gods sight which he repeats Gal. 2.16 where the Emphasis is to be set not only upon the sight of God because no man can be justified in his sight but also upon no man living which is not to be understood as we do in in our common speech when we would express our selves more vehemently we say No man living but in such a sence as our Apostle useth it in this Chap. 7. vers 1.2 The law hath dominion over the man so long as he liveth c. Ainsw in Levit. 13.13 14 15. Thus no man living that is while the man lives and God and Christ lives not in the man its impossible that any man living should be justified But when God lives in the man when Christ lives in the man then he justifieth the man It is God that justifieth Rom. 8.33 And therefore what the Psalmist saith no man living the Apostle turns no flesh no carnal no earthly man it is impossible that any living man that any flesh should be justified by the works of the Law Observ 4. Learn then from hence the absolute necessity of a strong mighty and powerful Saviour The Law discovers the sin but it cannot take it away yea sin revives by the coming of the Law and is made more powerful more violent than before it was As when Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh with a message from God about the deliverance of the people Pharaoh laid a greater and a more unreasonable heavy task upon them Exod. 5.20 So deals the spiritual Pharaoh when the Law-giver sends his Law unto us he lays load upon us such as no man living is able to bear And therefore the Lord he graciously promiseth to his people oppressed in the Spiritual Egypt Revel 11. That when they cry unto the Lord because of the oppressors he shall send them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we turn a Saviour and a great one Esay 19.20 The words are a Saviour and a Prince So 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth and so Christ is called Act. 5.31 A prince and a Saviour whom God hath exalted with his right hand to give repentance to Israel and remission of sins And by him all that believe are justified 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from all things what things are they The most Ancient English Manuscript hath it from all those sins from which we could not be justified by the Law of Moses Act. 13.39 When the sin is now by the force of the Law spread abroad in the man and become exceeding sinful like a leprosie then the high Priest Jesus Christ he cleanseth the Leper Levit. 13.12 13. we turn it he shall pronounce him clean The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. mundificabit he shall make him clean as Arias Montanus turns it well But on the contrary vers 14.15 if he see 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. living flesh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he shall make him unclean not pronounce him only If we would judge our selves we should not be judged of the Lord. If we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness 1 Joh. 1.9 But if there be any living flesh any flesh that would live by the law the Lord makes that unclean he stains the pride of all glory because by the works of the law no man living no flesh can be justified But here the poor disconsolate soul complains I was alive without the law once I found nothing amiss in my self no regreeting no remorse of conscience But now when I see a better a greater light I find my self in a greater darkness the motions of sin were quiet before now the Law comes they are stirred up in me violently As he who in a fight reeceives many a wound yet then feels them not nor thinks himself to be wounded at all till he cools and then he feels them In the pursuing of the heat of our concupiscence we receive many a fiery dart of the Devil which yet as then we perceive not but afterwards in cool blood I was whole and sound once but now I find wounds and bruises and putrifying sores mine iniquities are gone over mine head and are an heavy burden too heavy for me to bear my wounds stink and are corrupt through my foolishness and there is no soundness in my flesh wretched man that I am Till now indeed thou wert a wretched man thou livest frolickly without curb without
God's Love of Righteousness and the propagation and preservation of it which could not be wrought by any means so convenient as by writing the great things of the Law 1. As for tradition that might fail or be corrupted by the Apostacy of some Age as we know de facto it hath been 2. Ancient wayes of conveying the memory of things past to posterity Tradition Hierogliphicks 1. The means of conveying by Hierogliphicks and Pictures was too obscure which although the Aegyptians used and it was that learning wherein Moses was brought up Act. 7. yet experience taught after Ages that such kind of learning was not clear and manifest but left much to uncertain conjectures and therefore however the Romans used it in their Coyns yet knowing how dark an expression it was they added the superscription or writing over or about their Hierogliphicks to signifie what was meant by them The reason why God wrote these great things are 1. In regard of the great things themselves 2. In regard of God the writer of them 1. The things are so great honourable excellent hidden and mystical that they could not be written or dictated by any other than God himself for they are the counterpart of Gods will so the Will of God is expounded by the Law of God Psal 40.8 I am content to do thy will thy Law is within my heart Now who hath known the will of the Lord but the Christ who could state or dictate it but himself 2. In regard of God the writer of them 1. His impulsive cause moving him to write them 2. His end It remains therefore that the only means to propagate them is by God writing them 2. God wrote them out of Love unto his people from his right hand went a fiery Law for them yea he loved the people All his Saints are in thy hand they sate down at thy feet c. Deut. 33.2.3 Psal 147.19 20. He sheweth his Word unto Jacob his Statutes and Judgements unto Israel He hath not dealt so with any Nation nor have the Heathen the knowledge of the Law i. e. of the written Law The end of all other Arguments is most various but the end of writing these great things these multitudes of the Law is for the premonition or forewarning of all Generations and for the signification of Gods will unto them if rebellious and disobedient that it may stand upon record as a Divine Testimony against them Deut. 31.24 25 26 27. if plyable and obedient that the generations to come might know them even the children that were yet unborn c. Psal 78.5 6 7. when the Heathen should be made partakers of these great things when the Lord should build up Sion and when his Glory should appear This shall be written for the generation to come and the people which shall be created shall praise the Lord viz. the new Creatures 2 Cor. 5.17 Whatsoever things were written were written for our learning that we by patience and consolation of the Scriptures might have hope Rom. 15.4 All Scripture was by Divine Inspiration and is profitable that the Man of God may be made perfect 2 Tim. 3.16 The very gift of Writing it self is so wonderful so excellent that it can referr to no other Author but God himself Plutarch tells us that Mercury taught the Aegyptians to write the Latins referred it to Saturn saith St. Cyprian but he and St. Basil referr the gift of Letters unto the true God and he taught his own people first For besides Pliny tells us that the Assyrians Syrians and Phoenicians and Canaanites had the first skill in writing Amaius according to the Churches tradition tells us that Adam taught his Son Enoch Letters who wrote that Prophesie part whereof is extant Jude vers 14. and some other parts are recorded by the Fathers But as the gift of writing must needs be Gods gift so most certain it is that the great things themselves could be written by no other than God himself That a man should signifie his mind unto another one thousand miles hence and one thousand years hence no distance of time or place hindering it it 's a rare invention things not considered are neglected being considered provoke admiration Observ 1. Hence it follows That Gods Commandments are everlasting and shall endure for ever Psal 119.114 This is true but how doth it follow from Gods writing of his Law It 's a Rule in Plato and Plotinus Whatsoever things proceed immediately from God without the intervention or mediation of any second cause they are incorruptible and everlasting But we have a greater than both to confirm this Eccles 3.14 I know that whatsoever God doth is for ever Psal 119.89 Zach. 1. 1 Pet. 1.25 Exhort If the Lord hath written them it 's our duty to read his Letter it concerns the greater or the greatest matters c. It 's a love-letter of our God our Maker unto his Spouse The Spouse if she receive a Letter from him whom she loves she will read it over and over again she would be much in it for therein she reads his mind cold love to read them but once and lay them by but once repeat them lay them up in a precious Cabinet as Alexander did Homers works as the King of Morocco the imitation of Christ as we bind up our Bibles costly and beautifully Books make not a Scholar nor a great deal of reading a Christian if we bind up the Law to observe and keep it we do well Observ 2. See the gracious condescent of the Almighty to his Apostate Creature the Man falls and see his God he stoops to take up the fall'n Man his Wife goes a whoring from him and he vouchsafes to write her not a Bill of Divorce to reject her but a Love-letter to return Jer. 3.1 2. They say if a man put away his Wife and she go from him and become another mans shall he return unto her again No he might not by the Law Deut. 24.4 Yet the Lord offers reconciliation and wooes his Church Thou hast played the harlot with many lovers yet return even unto me saith the Lord his love and mercy transcends the rigour of his Law he hates putting away Mal. 2.16 He sues her by his Love-letter to return unto him Observ 3. Observe with what Authority the word of our God comes unto us it 's God's Chyrographum his own hand-writing and therefore with what reverence and observance ought it to be read it's a Letter that comes from our Superior from the Supreme from the Highest with what love he deals with us as with his familiar friends I have not gone back from the Commandments of his lips I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my necessary food Job 23.12 Such it ought to be unto the obedient people and ministers of it as it was to Ezech. 2.10 A roll of a Book or letter was sent unto him and a Commandment to eat it and it was in
they make a connex axiom or conditional proposition or they may be considered as affine connexo an axiom sentence or proposition in form like to a conditional proposition but materially and indeed supposing that to be which seems only to be conditioned As where the Apostle saiâ—h to the Colossians 3.1 If ye be risen with Christ seek those things which are above It 's all one as if he had said because ye are risen with Christ seek those things above so Acts 26.23 for Col. 2.12 he had said expresly in whom ye are risen and the like supposition may be understood here The believing Romans were in Christ Jesus and walked not after the flesh but after or in the Spirit and that the Spirit of him who raised up Jesus from the dead dwelt in them That we may understand this we must know that all men and every man by Creation was designed for an House or Habitation of God and Christ alwayes provided that they believed in God and Christ for Christ dwells in the heart by Faith Thus saith he who is creating the Heavens even God himself who is forming the Earth and making it and stablishing it He hath not created it in vain he made it to be inhabited both the Earth as a race and the Heavens as a prize Esay 45.18 And Wisdom rejoyceth in the habitable part of the Earth and her delights are with the Sons of Men Prov. 8.31 And the Apostle tells the believing Hebrews His house are we if we hold fast the confidence and rejoycing of hope firm unto the end Hebr. 3.6 So that the true Believers are an House or Temple of God and Christ who dwells in them Such Believers were the Romans unto whom St. Paul here wrote yea such believers they were That their Faith was spoken of through the whole World Therefore we may resolve the words in this second Axiom into three particulars and say of them as of all Believers 1. They are the Mansions or House of God and Christ 2. And that God and Christ dwell in them and in every of them 3. That the Spirit of him that raised up Christ from the dead will quicken and enliven his dwelling place will quicken their mortal Bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in them The first of these is necessarily supposed that Believers are an House of God and Christ an House is a dwelling or a place of abode 2. One Spirit or other dwells in acts and drives every Man whether it be his own innate and natural Spirit of which the Apostle speaks No man knows the things of a man but the Spirit of the man which dwells in him or whether it be the Spirit of this World the Spirit of Antichrist of Error or what other titles the Spirits of Devils have Rev. 16. Or whether it be the Spirit of God which may be distinguished according to divers preparations and operations this is that which is here supposed to dwell in his Believers Ephes 2.10 Ye are built upon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Jesus Christ himself being the chief Corner-stone Whence we may note The Lord and his Spirit dwells in his Believers and consider the honour and dignity of true Believers how near the Lord is unto them This justly reproves those who deny that the Christ of God or his Spirit dwells in those who are Christs yet will they affirm it when they say that the Christ of God and his Spirit dwells in those who are Christs by his graces and the influence of his graces what a bold addition is this to the Word of God where in all the holy Scripture do they find any such explication of Christ or the Spirits inhabiting in his People the Lord and his Spirit dwelling in his Believers Exod. 25.8 and 29.45 46. is turned among them Men are not willing that God should be so near unto them therefore render it among them and therefore unless enforced so to render it they will not turn it in you as 2 Cor. 13.5 It was a principle taken for granted in the primitive times that all knew 1 Cor. 3.17 and 6.19 Men consider not how they thwart those testimonies of the Spirits indwelling recited before But what reason do they alledge for this bold presumption They think it dishonourable unto the Divine Nature and being to dwell essentially and beingly in his People It is true it is a great condescent of the great God and therefore Solomon admires it 1 Kings 8.27 But will the Lord indeed dwell on the Earth behold the Heaven and Heaven of Heavens cannot contain thee how much less this House that I have built The Apostle interprets this Temple to be the Church of God 1 Cor. 3. But while they pretend reverence and wonder at Gods great condescent they consider not that they rob him of his Omni-presency Hence are to be reproved those who disturb the Lord in his dwelling and such who boast of a false gift that they are the House of Gods Spirit yet Satans lusts rule in them But what shall we say to those who deride and mock such as have or endeavour to have the indwelling Spirit in them How dare they scoff at the promise of the great and faithful God hath not the Lord promised his Spirit unto those who pray for it Luke 11. and obey the motions of it Acts 5.32 Do they not know that sleighting is the cause of wrath and indignation that deriding and mocking is the very worst and basest degree of sleighting Impius cum venerit in profundum Peccatorum contemnit The wicked Man rests him in the Scorners chair And dare these men deride the great God and his People Nay do they not know that hereby they discover themselves that they are not of Gods People not meet for the Spirit of God to inhabite And he that hath not the Spirit of Christ is none of his Rom. 8. And if they be none of Christs to whom belong they to whom but Belial There is no medium Christs or Belials they are they are not Christs for they have not nor hope for but deride his Spirit therefore are they Belials i. e. the Devils as the Scripture turns it 2 Cor. 6 This speaks consolation to the Believers and obedient ones they are Gods House his Temple and he will be their dwelling place for evermore receive ye therefore the Lord Jesus into his own House 3. He that raised up Christ from the dead shall quicken even your mortal Body by his Spirit that dwelleth in you It 's strange that some both Ancient and Modern Interpreters understand these words of the last Resurrection when it is clear by the context that the Apostles main scope is the first Resurrection and renovation of the man which first he proves cannot be effected by the Law Rom. 7. then he proves the renewing of the life to be wrought by the Spirit of God in this eighth Chapter and this inference from the Text vers 12 13.
our sorrow to exceed in regard of the natural death considering that our labour is not in vain in the Lord. NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS UPON ROMANS IX III 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For I could wish that my self were accursed from Christ for my brethren my kinsmen according to the flesh OF all the causes of Contention whereof there are too many in the world this seemeth to have been the greatest touching the way of Life and Salvation and the reason is the business is of the greatest concernment yet hath least evidence of sense and therefore what is wanting in reason is commonly made up with passion and fury whence it is observable in story that the Bella Sacra were the most bloody of all other Men wrangle and quarrel in the dark Of all these kinds of Contention they have alwayes been the sharpest and most implacable When any one hath formerly been of such or such a Church and worshipped God their way and afterward hath left them and betook himself to another though the better then he is an Heretick an Apostate and ends in the flesh For Religion being that according to which a Religious man most esteems himself when that is undervalued he takes himself to be most of all depretiated and despised In this case many have written Apologies for themselves and for their doctrine Justin Tertulliam and others for Christianity wrote of old to the old Romans and Reverend Jewel wrote his Apology to the new Romans And this was St. Paul's case here he had been a man most forward in the Jews Religion exceeding zealous for it and against Christianity Gal. 1.13 14. He is now become a Christian and as zealous for Christianity as ever he was for Judaism His Apology is three-fold 1. A defence of his own person vers 1.5 2. Of his Doctrine vers 18. 3. His Office vers 25. ad finem 1. Of his person he was condemned of disaffection to his own Nation from this he vindicates himself by remonstrance of intense and continual grief for them and love towards them and acknowledgement of all their just priviledges and one more than they claimed that of them according to the flesh Christ came All this he attests and proves by the testimony of 1. Christ 2. the holy Spirit and 3. his own Conscience This day is a day of fasting and that in the Text such as ye never heard of the like except that of Moses nor shall read of elsewhere The Apostle is willing to fast from the bread of heaven so he might save his Nation As the Roman Praetor sitting in Judicature upon malefactors and now about to pronounce sentence of Condemnation usually either wept or made a mournful Speech as it were a Funeral Oration to express his grief for the demerits of the offenders and the penalty to be inflicted on them So St. Paul here a true Praetor or Praeitor one set over us in the Lord and to go before us in the way of life being now to pronounce sentence of rejection or reprobation of the Jews goes about it with a great deal of sorrow and grief for them and love and commiseration towards them I made choice of this Text for this day of Fasting and Humiliation that it might not be done as the Prophet saith the Jews Fasts were Isai 58.4 For strife and debate and to smite with the fist of wickedness but in love i. e. in God 1 Joh. 4.8 in whom all what we do ought to be done 1 Cor. 16. This Text propounds a rare pattern for our imitation in these Two Points 1. Paul loved his brethren and kinsmen according to the flesh extreamly well 2. He wished himself an Anathema from Christ for their sake Ye perceive I begin with that which stands last in order of the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Sapiens incipit à fine it is the end that steeres the action Paul's transcendent love unto his brethren and kindred which moved him to wish himself an Anathema from Christ It is the Object or Subject which specifieth the act and makes it either lawful or unlawful it is the end cujus or cui which one wisheth or to whom one wisheth any thing which qualifieth the wish and renders it good or evil of that therefore first Herein although the Apostles love be not expressed yet as God himself who is the Universal Agent and first mover of all and whose name is LOVE 1 Joh. 4.8 He works all yet is invisible So the Apostles Love here is like the spring of the waters unseen which caused his great and continual sorrow for his brethren and kindred vers 2. his wish his hearts desire and prayer to God for Israel Rom. 10.1 Now whereas love is two-fold 1. Abundantiae and Benevolentiae or 2. Indigentiae 1. The first is that wherewith God loves his Creatures and Parents love their Children for their good not for any good that may acrew to God or the Parents 2. Indigentiae whereby men wish good unto others but for their own ends and private advantage and thus men commonly love God and Children their Parents and 't is all the love that people commonly have among them Vulgus amicitias utilitate probat The former love is here to be understood for the Apostle had no ends of his own no plots upon them for his own advantage but aimed only with a single eye at the everlasting good and salvation of his brethren and kindred according to the flesh So that we have two ends which the Apostle aimed at Cujus and Cui as we say in Logick 1. Cujus for whose sake the salvation of Israel Rom. 10.1 2. Cui to what end and that end two wayes considerable 1. According to their number many 2. According to their Relation unto St. Paul two-fold 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his Brethren as all the Jews were his brethren 2. More special of his house and family his kindred according to the flesh 1. We may consider them according to their number and thus our first point is That the true Spiritual and Christian Love is a publick Love which desires to communicate and spread it self unto many yea if possible unto all The reason of this appears from that common gracious aspect which God hath upon all that common respect which he bears towards all men 1 Tim. 2.1 5. That common impression which God hath made in the heart of man inclining him to do good unto another He gave every man Commandment concerning his neighbour Ecclus. 17.14 The common nature of those gifts which he vouchsafeth to men for the benefit of all 1 Pet. 4.10 As every one hath received the gift so minister the same as good stewards c. Salvation it self is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jude vers 3. The Commandment of God is to improve these gifts for the benefit of all Gal. 6.10 As we have opportunity let us do good unto all men Observ 1. Whence we may observe the
may we not then justly fear that God may take away our peace and plenty from us 3. As concerning other Nations whose iniquities were not yet full which were not of the Canaanites they were to proffer them peace Deut. 20.10 which if they accepted well if not they were to smite every Male with the edge of the sword And what hath the Lord done now these many years but by his long patience toward us offered us peace but we are so bold with him we will have it upon our own terms an ease and peace in the flesh a peace without Righteousness he offers only such a peace as is the effect of Righteousness Isai 32.17 such a peace as is a companion of holiness Hebr. 12.14 if we accept this peace well if not are we stronger than he as the Apostle speaks 1 Cor. 10. Our present estate is like that of the Jews Jer. 18. where the Lord sends the Prophet to the potters house the Potter was now working a work upon the wheels and a vessel that he made of clay was marred in the hand of the potter so he made it another vessel as seemed good to the potter to make it Then came the word of the Lord to the Prophet saying O house of Israel cannot I do with you as this potter saith the Lord as the clay is in the potters hand so are ye in my hand O house of Israel at what instant I shall speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom to pluck up and to pull down and to destroy it if that nation against whom I have pronounced turn from their evil I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them And as it followeth vers 11. the Lord now frames evil against us let us take the advise he gives them Behold saith he I frame evil against you and devise a device against you return ye now every one from his evil way and make your wayes and your doings good O let not us as they there wickedly resolve we will walk after our own devices and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart Shall we so provoke the Lord Are we stronger than he Are we not in his hand as the clay in the potters Are we able with our ten thousands or so many as we boast of to meet him who comes against us with his holy ten thousand thousands Jude vers 14. the words are not well turned O no. By strength shall none prevail against the Lord of hosts Let us rather O let us take with us words and return to the Lord and say unto him Take away all iniquity and receive us graciously and let us desire his conditions of peace These conditions the Jews refused and their enemies and what then remained but the sword 4. Lastly for Answer to this doubt Under the Gospel all things become new And those things which befell the Jews in figures were written for our examples upon whom the ends of the world are come Christian men therefore have not any outward enemies so properly called as those inward and of our own houshold for we wrestle not against flesh and blood i. e. against men but against spiritual wickedness in heavenly things Ephes 6.12 in high places so we turn it we are altogether for places and persons and accordingly we esteem our enemies there 's nothing answers to places in the Original the words are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in heavenly things Ephes 6.12 against spiritual pride envy covetousness and temptations thereto the fiery darts of the devil Against our own strong holds our own imaginations our own vain thoughts and reasonings our own lusts and pleasures 2 Cor. 10. These are the enemies of our own houshold yet alas who almost doth not hugg these as his own dear and bosom friends who doth not exercise his anger his hatred his malice and enmity upon men as if they were indeed his true enemies Good God! how much Christian blood might have been spared yea might yet be spared were this Truth known and acknowledged by the ambitious revengeful and bloody minded Rulers of the world Now because some understandings want information touching this Duty others fall short of performance of it others perform it but with grief and difficulty and all of us I fear want quickning hereunto it 's useful for all by way of Instruction Reproof Consolation and Exhortation 1. Observe behold what a God we have to deal withall a God of Peace a God who commands the exercise of Peace towards all men if ever in his works he shew himself otherwise it 's our iniquity that makes him otherwise or his own mercy to his Saints and Servants and therefore where he falls out with us he discovers a great deal of unwillingness on his part How shall I give thee up O Ephraim how shall I deliver thee up O Israel how shall I make thee as Admah how shall I set thee as Zeboim Hos 11.8 When he had sent the Ten Tribes into Captivity he makes an Apologie for himself 2 King 17. and so for sending the Tribe of Judah and Benjamin c. 2 Chron. 36.14 when he brought the flood upon the Earth he first again and again tells us the cause of it Gen. 6.4 There were Giants in the earth in those dayes and vers 5. God saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually and vers 11. The earth was corrupt before God and the earth was filled with violence and vers 12. All flesh had corrupted his way and vers 13. The earth is filled with violence and then what remains but destruction I will destroy them from the earth And generally when he sends wars troubles and commotions in the world it is out of mercy to his Saints that they might not set up their rest in this unquiet world but seek their peace and rest in him In the world ye shall have tribulation in me ye shall have peace Joh. 16.33 As for his own genuine and proper act about War it is to end it with a blessed peace Psal 46.9 Come behold the work of the Lord it is his proper work what desolations what wonderous desolations he hath wrought in the earth what are they killing and butchering of men burning villages and towns No. See what desolations he works in the earth He maketh wars to cease unto the utmost end of the earth He breaks the bow and cutteth and knappeth the spear in sunder and burneth the charriots in the fire that 's his work to make wars to cease in all the world Every fool can raise Contention and strife but 't is a wise man only yea 't is the only wise God who can compose and end it It is the glory of a man to cease from strife but every fool will be medling The foolish and distempered Princes of the world in all Ages to satisfie their own
which we have so long so dearly loved to destroy that which we have so long been building up to crucifie the Old Man which hath so long lived in us to mortifie and kill those lusts which so long have been our dearly beloved life To let those old things pass away which we have loved as intirely as our own souls yea better than our own souls Durus est hic sermo this this is an hard saying indeed who can hear it who shall perswade us to it so that there is need of all motives that can be named yea and the powerful motions of Gods holy Spirit in special manner whereby we may be enabled to destroy crucifie and mortifie this old man and so cause him to perish and pass away Some motives I named for the enforcing of this duty before some others I shall now add The Apostle tells us that the old man is deceitful and so he is a deceitful old Man and that two wayes for whereas a man is miserable one of these two wayes either 1. By failing of a good which he hoped for which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 2. By falling into a mischief which he feared not which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This deceitful old Man makes us miserable both wayes for 1. He puts us in hopes 2. He frustrates and makes void our hopes and makes us secure and fearless and then brings the evil which we feared not upon us Having therefore before used motives of the first kind and shewn that these old things promise indeed much good but cannot perform the good they promise having in them neither 1. Honestum inward or outward true beauty and comliness nor 2. Vtile true profit and advantage nor 3. Jucundum true and lasting delight and pleasure but all the contraries and so shewn that this is a lying and faithless old Man and makes those who trust him miserable the first way I shall now name a Motive or two for the second kind and shew that this old Man these old things however they seem to secure us from evil yet they work us a mischief which neither we feared nor they threatned but secured us of and so it will appear that this is a pernicious and mischievous old Man Our Saviour tells us that the thief comes not but to steal and to kill and to destroy and for the same ends comes this old Thief this old Man to us to steal to kill and to destroy for howsoever he promiseth us liberty life peace and immortality he payes us home with servitude and thraldom death trouble and vexation and eternal destruction 1. This old Man promiseth us liberty by his Vassals and Servants 2 Pet. 2.17 yet who greater slaves and vassals than they themselves are I shall give some instances of this old Mans deceit and of their misery who are deceived by him 1. What sort of men in the world seem to themselves more free and would seem to others than the debaucht dissolute drunkard and who is a greater slave than he While he promiseth himself and others liberty he himself is a servant of corruption And the Apostle proves it in the next words for of whom a man is overcome it is our phrase a drunken man is overcome with drink of the same is he brought into bondage And a cruel bondage this is They say drunkards take no harm it is a Proverb of the Old Serpents invention to bring men into bondage but an extreme false one it is for who hath wo who hath sorrow who hath contentions who hath babling who hath wounds without cause who hath redness of eyes they that tarry long at wine they that go to seek mixt wine Prov. 23.29 30. And see how secure he is in the midst of greatest danger vers 34. Thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea or as he that lieth on the top of a mast see what a patient servant he is and how contented with his service vers 35. They have stricken me and I was not sick they have beaten me and I felt it not See how diligent a servant he is in the next words when I shall awake I will seek it yet again How industrious they are they will loose no time They rise up early in the morning that they may follow strong drink and they are faithful and constant at their work they sit at it till the wine inflame them Isai 5.11 2. Such another vassal to his Lusts is the obscene filthy letcher to whom the old Man the old Pander promiseth all liberty and invites to all licentiousness and useth his vassals to Rhetorical Speech Come let us take our fill of Love until the morning let us solace our selves with loves with much fair speech she caused him to yield and with the flattering of her lips she forced him Prov. 7.18 21. He goes after her straight way as an Oxe to the slaughter and as a fool to the correction of the stocks vers 22. Such a vassal such a slave to this old Man was Joseph's Mistriss though a free woman whom he forceth basely to serve and flatter her own servant to leave no means untryed how she may win upon his favour though she was in her condition free yet by this old Mans deceit enslaved and made a servant to corruption As on the contrary Joseph was a Servant yet a most free Man in that he yielded not to the inticings of the old Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Chrysostome in 1 Cor. 7.23 A servant may not be a servant who serves not this old Man and the freest man in the world may be a servant who is this old mans vassal Let Servants and Free Men hear this saith the same Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whether of these was the servant he that was ruled over who ruled himself or she that ruled and was over-ruled by her own lusts she that flattered or he who despised her flatteries But these are chargeable old things costly lusts The covetous wretch will not be a retainer to the old Man upon so uneasie terms he will be his drudge at an easier rate the old Man deceives him another way bids him fill his purse his warehouse his barns first and then he will be able to retain these old things and defray them with easie charge when he shall say Soul thou hast much goods laid up for many years take thine ease shut up thy shop give over thy trade eat drink and be merry Foolish Projector he promiseth himself fruition of those old things many years hence and considers not that this night his vapour may vanish away his life may be taken away from him Thou fool this night they shall take away thy soul The like may be said of the proud ambitious envious revengefull impatient man and indeed every vicious man who retains these old things it may be generally spoken of all and every one of them that they are deceived serving
diverse lusts and pleasures Tit. 3.3 And thus the old Thief comes to steal these old things steal away our liberty our precious liberty Liberty is one of the best things we strive for and justly too but how foolishly do we strive for the less and betray the greater Thus the Jews boasted though falsly that they were not in bondage unto any man and perceived not that they were servants unto sin Joh. 8.33 34. The old Thief comes to kill also and rob us of our life our precious life and that under the colour of friendship too Sap. 1. When the concupiscence like Solomons harlot enticeth the young man Prov. 7. He goes after her as an Oxe goes to the slaughter and as a bird hasteth to the snare and he knows not that it is for his life But the old Thief the old Man comes not only to kill our Natural Life which is a vapour but to kill and take away the Spiritual Life also even the Godly Life from us Ephes 4.18 19. Even to crucifie the Lord of Life in us Hebr. 6.6 Thus Apoc. 11.8 It is said that the Lord was crucified in Sodom and Aegypt How could that be the Scripture there saith it was spiritually called so Aegypt is a Type of these old things and so is Sodom which are expressed Ezech. 16.49 unmercifulness pride fulness of bread and abundance of idleness and these and the like old things crucifie the Lord of life afresh and put him to an open shame for thus the old Thief comes to kill and to destroy because of these old things comes the wrath of God upon the Children of disobedience Ephes 5.6 1 Tim. 6. vers 9. The foolish hurtfull lusts drown men in destruction and perdition The old Serpent promised a Deity and Omnisciency but performed only a similitude of himself and ignorance Thus Solomons Harlot calls passengers who go right on their wayes and tells them stoln waters are sweet and bread eaten in secret is pleasant but he knoweth not that the dead are there and that her guests are in the depths of hell Thus this old Thief comes to steal to kill and to destroy Add to all these this Consideration That if thou entertain and retain these old things this old man the longer he stayes the more firm possession he 'l have and hold against thee yea and plead long continuance and peaceable possession and that 's a fair title in Law For when the strong man armed keeps his palace his goods are in peace Luk. 11.21 ye may read Mark 9.14 29. of one who was possessed by the old man how tyrannically he used him when he had possessed him vers 18.20 22 26. How obstinately and pertinaciously he keeps possession The Disciples could not cast him out The Lord himself was fain to come and when he came he held possession against him along time vers 20. and at length very hardly he was ejected out of his possession But then so as when an intruder is put out of doors when he sees he must needs be outed he sets the house on fire vers 26. What 's the reason Surely Ancient Right vers 26. He had held long continued and peaceable possession How long is it ago saith the Lord of the hold since this came unto him The father said of a child That that was the cause of this difficulty And doth not the same old man hold possession in thee long continued and peaceable possession yet sure I am the Disciples cannot cast him out there 's a great deal of preaching against him Many wits come out against him and yet he holds his possession firm The Lord himself hath proclaimed him Rebel an enemy of the Church and State an enemy of God and Men yet he holds possession against the Lord paramount himself What 's the Reason Consuetudo est longa possessio quae sicut jus tollit actionem vero Domino Our body soul and spirits they are the Lords freehold he hath purchased We are bought with a price 1 Cor. 6. ult yet these old things this old man by pretended right of long custom holds possession and keeps out the Lord himself out of his own dwelling his house are ye Heb. 3. Right he hath unto us yet we have betrayed his right to this old man and he by violence keeps him out of his possession And yet the danger is much greater how is that possible These old things this old man by long custom makes us like himself and makes us like and approve him makes us enemies of God as he is Jam. 4.4 and so hated of God as he is Abominabiles facti sunt sicut ea quae dilexerunt They are abominable according to the things which they loved Hos 9.10 They walked after vanity and are become vain Jer. 2.5 3. He makes us accursed of God as he is These old things assimilate us and make us like them and makes us heirs of the curse together with them Deut. 7.26 Thou shalt not bring in an abomination into thine house lest thou be an accursed thing like it So Josuah 6.18 Now Beloved to end these Motives I appeal even to the self-love of every one who hears me this day Who of us all would endure a deceitful thievish and purloyning servant that should rob us of our goods yea a domineering servant as Solomon tells us of a maid heir to her mistriss i. e. rather as the Greek and Hebrew words may also signifie Mistress to her Mistress A servant that should rob us of our liberty yea a treacherous servant a deadly enemy who conspires to take away our life our pretious life an enemy of all Righteousness an enemy of our souls an enemy that should dispossess us and cast us out of house and all we have yea all we are An Abaddon and Apollyon a destroyer of our bodies and precious souls An enemy that should make us enemies of God abominable and hated of him and accursed accursed from God Who of us all Beloved could endure such a servant such an enemy such a traytor such a destroyer to harbour or to be an inmate with him Yet Beloved this this is the condition of us all while we retain our old drunkenness our old whoring our old covetousness our old ambition our old envy our old hatred our old revenge our old anger our old uncharitableness Wherefore Beloved as we love our own dear Liberty as we love our own Lives as we love our own Souls as we love all Righteousness as we love our own Salvation as we love the Lord Jesus Christ as we love our God whom we ought to love with all our heart with all our soul with all our mind and with all our strength Let us not harbour or retain the enemies of all these but let us abandon and put out of doors these old inmates and not suffer them to rest one day longer in us But this labour might have been well saved These old things are passed away from us
Gods ways tye their hands from doing his Will tye their tongues from speaking to his praise in a word bewitch men that they obey not the truth And therefore it was observed that they who were afterward condemned for witches were formerly very frequently at Sermons where such doctrines were preached such doctrines as they aimed at and all disobedient men and women extremly love for by these and such as these the kingdom of Satan their great Master stands and continues in the hearts of men Sometimes again these bewitch the people with great names as precious men powerful preachers as Simon Magus a great one was called the great power of God And to such men give heed be cause of a long time they have bewitched them with Sorceries It is St. Lukes reason Act. 8.11 ye know these late times have been extreme notable for witchcraft among us but exceedingly among our neighbours of Scotland and when hath there been a time of greater disobedience This practice is by maleficiating and holding the eyes that they see not what is visible and the like spiritual witchcraft is wrought by blinding the eyes of men and their understandings with false principles whereby the Truth of God is hidden And this is also practised by blinding the parties bewitched with oaths and covenants that they are not Orthodox if they believe not and live as they do Necte tribus nodis ternos Amarylli colores And the Syriack word in the Text that we turn is bewitch is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies ligare to bind And this witchery prevails with those who are yet but babes in Christ for so saith the Wiseman Satan binds up folly in the heart of the child And as the old Sorcerer whom ye read had bound a daughter of Abraham I say as he obscures things that are virtuous and good and binds the understandings of men therefrom So by his wiles and witchcrafts he perverts the affections also and sets them on things that are ill as the Wiseman speaks in the next words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the wheeling about of the appetite the vertigo the vagary the inconstancy the wandring of the concupiscence perverts the simple mind when a man is drawn away by his own lusts and enticed Jam. 1.14 Observ 3. Disobedient men are bewitched which will appear if we compare the effects said to be wrought by witchcraft with those of disobedient men such are binding and blinding men wasting them and causing them to consume away yea killing them and if they yet live buffeting them The Wiseman tells us what is that old mother witch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Wisd 4.12 This binds folly up by the fall in the heart of a child and tyes and contracts the heart covetousness blinds men it 's call'd aviditas and the covetous man avidus the eyes of his understanding are blinded by covetousness the lust of the eyes the same causes men to wither and consume away such withering is that of a withered hand Envy is an old Witch that slayeth the silly one Job 5.2 Carnal wisdom in the Text bewitched the Galatians that they obeyed not the truth And let us look upon the present Generation and see whether almost generally it be not bewitched The reason why some or other had bewitched these Galatians may be considered either in regard of the parties bewitched or him who bewitched them 1. The parties bewitched were yet in the state of the spiritual child-hood Gal. 4.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and although they had begun in the spirit they did now seek to be perfected in the flesh And therefore whereas witches are said to have power over young children This fascination or witchery is not only a deceiving of the sight but also a hurting of the eye especially in young children whence that Verse Nescio quis teneros oculus mihi fascinat agnos For it was believed that the eyes of envious old women had that power on the eyes of children and other young creatures whether it were indeed so or not saith Saint Jerom Deus viderit Whence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is quasi 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to kill with the eyes The Apostle therefore having here to deal with the Galatians whom he calls children he implys that some have hurt their eyes alluding to that old supposed witchery that the witch fastening her evil eyes upon the infant imprinted a venemous quality So the false Apostles are here understood to have fastened their eyes i. e. imprinted their false wisdom upon the simple souls of young converts whom he calls little children Gal. 4.19 Observ 4. The Gospel of Christ crucifies unbewitches undeceives and ravels all the grand Impostor's work For as Rebellion and Disobedience is as Witchcraft the Gospel brings in the obedience of Faith and what sin the envy of the Devil brought into the World the love of the Father drives out of it St. Paul had been bewitched as well as others Tit. 3.3 We our selves also were sometimes foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy c. till the kindness and love of God our Saviour appeared And as there are lusts of the present evil world which bewitch the men of this world and as the witchery of wickedness blinds the eyes So the Lord Jesus sends his Apostles to open their eyes as the bewitching of naughtiness obscures things that are good so the light discovers Whereas Satan binds Christ comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he may loose Observ 5. The Apostle does not excuse the Galatians of their disobedience because they were bewitched but rather blames them so much the more for being bewitched For what was it for them to be bewitched what else but to have been disswaded from obeying the truth Now this is the Nature of perswasion and disswasion and upon the matter of all counsel it lays no force upon any mans will but when all is done it leaves him free who is so counselled to do or not to do according to the counsel given Hence it is that he who is counselled and prevailed withall and bewitched from doing or not doing what he ought is as lyable to reproof and punishment as if he had not been counselled or bewitched The reason is the counsel left him free This was the cause why Eve though bewitched by the old subtil Serpent yet bare her own punishment Gen. 3. This discovers the false hearts of many who rather than they will own their own sins the brats of their own thoughts and evil affections they will lay them at any ones door Ahab who had committed two of the greatest sins Idolatry and Murder at least by connivance yet owns neither But saith to Elijah Art thou he who troubles Israel 1 King 18. And Judah will have Thamar to be burnt though the incest were his own Gen. 38. Nor would David have owned his sin unless Nathan had wisely couched his reproof
effect of Righteousness is quietness and assurance for ever Esa 32. And my joy shall no man take from you Joh. 16. Will you see these altogether ye have them Esa 66. where the Prophet hath spoken of the same forming and birth of Christ vers 7 8 9. presently annexeth the peace and the joy of it vers 10 11 12. Will ye see a brief discription of it It is Rom. 14.17 The kingdom of God is righteousness peace and joy And thus at length ye have heard wherein consists the forming of Christ in the Saints both according to youth and according to old age I will briefly name the causes of this forming and fashioning of Christ in the Saints and so end with application of all unto our selves The causes are considerable in regard of God and our selves 1. In respect of God as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say some Divines but rather as faciamus hominem import that the whole Trinity was imployed in the making of the greater and lesser World Even so in the forming of Christ in the Saints which as the Apostle intimates was typified by the Creation of the World 2 Cor. 4.6 All the persons of the Trinity are taken up These are the Creators which the Wiseman bids us remember for the word is plural in the Original Eccles 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Remember thy Creators in the days of thy youth for according to the oeconomy and administration of these kingdoms observed by Irenaeus God the Father begets these Children Deut. 32.8 And having promised to send the Son unto them accordingly he sends him and by his Law draws them unto him Joh. 6. And thus my father worketh hitherto saith the Son unto him Joh. 5.17 Now the Son comes forth attended by these Children given and brought unto him by his Father and offering them again unto his Father saith Cyril with these words Behold I and the children which God hath given me Esa 8.18 which the Apostle quotes and applys expresly unto the Fathers bringing of Children unto the Son Heb. 2.13 And in these the Son perfects the work which his Father gave him to do Joh. 17.4 For they grow up unto him in all things from babes unto young men and so forth unto old and perfect men Eph. 4. This growth the Father and Son effect by the outward ministration of the Word and inward operation of the Spirit For as the Sun and a man beget a man as the Philosopher speaks so God and the Minister beget the form of the New Man in us whence the Minister is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods Coworker or workman together with God and the Father also of the Saints begotten by his Ministry for as wicked men are the sons of Men and of the Devil for in so many words the sons of Eli were sons of Belial 1 Sam. 3. and our Saviour tells the ungodly Jews That he knew they were Abrahams seed Yet saith he ye are of your father the devil So on the contrary the Children of God are also Children of the Minister For St. Paul calls Onesimus Phil. 10. and Timothy his sons 1 Cor. 4.17 and saith he begat all the Corinthians through the Gospel That 's the seed whereof these Children are begotten for they are not born again of corruptible seed but of incorruptible by the word of God which liveth and abideth for ever This holy Seed is enlivened and quickned by the inward operation of the Spirit of God Zach. 4.6 which moves upon the Seed in this New Creation and forming of Christ in us as it once moved upon the confused seed of the world in the Old Creation And like that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that formative power in the womb it forms and fashions Christ in these little Children And as in the forming of an Embryo in the Womb the first form is first abolished and then another introduced And as we put out of the wax the old impression of the seal before we seal it anew So also in the forming of Christ in these Children the precedent form is wrought out and they wrought unto an inconformity with the world Rom. 12.2 And as obedient children they do not form or fashion themselves according to the former lusts in their ignorance 1 Pet. 1.14 And as he is holy which calleth them So are they holy also in all manner of conversation 1 Pet. 1.15 These are the causes of this information of this forming of Christ in us in respect of God The causes in respect of the Saints themselves are Faith in Christ and imitation of Christ 1. Faith in Christ is so necessary to the forming of him in the Saints that these two phrases the Saints to be in the Faith and Christ to be in the Saints are taken for one and the same Examine your selves whether ye be in the Faith prove your own selves know ye not that Jesus Christ is in you except ye be reprobates 2 Cor. 13.5 2. Nor is the imitation of Christ in all his Virtues and Graces less necessary to the forming of him in us for he is the example we must follow the pattern and copy which we must take out and draw to life in us For we all behold as in a mirrour or looking-glass the glory of the Lord with open face So the most ancient authorized English Translations have it and are changed into the same similitude or image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 Nay Beloved This imitation of Christ is of such absolute necessity that all the Faith in the world which worthily we highly prize yet all of it without the following of Christ in love and other graces it 's meerly vain and to no purpose Insomuch as he that could remove the highest mountains of his sins yet grew not up in Charity he is nothing 1 Cor. 13. Nay which may seem strange he that hath obtained like precious Faith with the Apostles themselves if he grow not up into Christ unto a perfect man in all other virtues and graces also all his Faith is dead no more a true faith than the carcase of a man 's a man He that lacketh these things saith the Apostle 2 Pet. 1. that is virtue knowledge temperance patience godliness brotherly kindness charity he that lacks these is blind manu tentans feeling with his hand of faith after Christ like the blind Sodomites at Lots door And this St. Peter speaks to those who had obtained like precious Faith with himself and the rest of the Apostles I beseech ye consider the place well 2 Pet. 1.1.9 And that this imitation hath a necessity upon it as well medii as praecepti appears by vers 11. of that Chapter If ye do these thing ye shall never fall for so an entrance shall be ministred abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ I have done with the causes I promised you an application and I 'l be very brief
and deceitfulness that they may believe a lie 2 Thess 2.10 11. For surely God who is the essential Truth can no more deceive than the fire can moysten or the Sun make dark wherefore if it be so contrary to Gods Nature to be the Author of deceitful lust we may seek the cause rather in him who is contrary unto God and who is that but Satan to whom it belongs as naturally to be a deceiver as a tempter That place Gen. 3. proves both and therefore Apoc. 12.9 That great Dragon that old Serpent called the Devil and Satan is said to deceive the whole world and our Saviour appropriates deceitful lusts unto the Devil Joh. 8.44 which he doth either 1. immediately by himself or 2. mediately by laying a fair varnish upon the object or 3. by corrupting the fansie or 4. by using wicked men his instruments for wicked men are causes also why our lusts are deceitful Ephes 4.14 and therefore they are shackled together wicked men and deceivers grow worse and worse deceiving others and being themselves deceived 2 Tim. 3.13 as the Latin hath it errantes in errorem ducentes erring themselves and leading others into errour which they do 1. by Examples as Jeroboam 2. By vain words and subtil perswasions as Ephes 5.6 But lest any one from hence take occasion to please himself in his lusts of errour as if he himself were not at all in fault and lay all the blame upon either God himself as our first Father did The Woman which thou gavest to be with me she gave me to eat or else 2. more properly upon the Devil as our first Mother did The Serpent beguiled me and I did eat as many now a dayes use to say when they are taken in a fault especially when some lust of the flesh hath deceived them the Devil they 'l say ought me a shame or a spite but let men take heed in this case wherein that of the Wise Man is verified That he that curseth the Devil curseth his own soul For lest any one should accuse any but themselves our Saviour who attributes the lusts of wicked men unto the Devil he also intimates that they are the lusts of wicked men when they wilfully commit them Ye are saith he to such of your Father the Devil and the lusts of your Father ye will do our English makes it obscure the Greek is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ye will or ye have a lust to do so that ye make the Devils lusts your own when you commit them and are willingly deceived by them so that ours they may be and truly are if we excuse them though they be the Devils because he suggests them All these do but propound the object set out with the fairest varnish perswade us to embrace it as the Devil commended the Tree of Knowledge and used Arguments to perswade the Woman But ye have not yet heard who is the principal cause of this deceit who else is it but every mans own self for howsoever most men are subject to be flattered yet the greatest flatterer is the self-flatterer so though the Devil as Agent deceive us yet the Arch-deceiver is the Self-deceiver And to this Original St. James refers the deceitfulness of lusts Every man saith he is deceived when he is drawn away by his own lusts and entised Jam. 1.14 and vers 22. They that are hearers only of the Word and not doers also they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They that deceive themselves with a false judgement And the proud man who thinks he is some body when he is nothing at all 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he deceives his own mind Gal. 6.3 And the self justiciary is a self-deceiver 1 Joh. 1. the Devil can do nothing neither by subtilty nor force unless we yield to him We have now found out the principal cause of these deceitful lusts add we but hereunto the principium à quo or principle from whence a mans lusts become deceitful and the reason may prove sufficient The principium à quo is Self-love which being the brood of the earthly man and accordingly seems small and earthly Rom. 8. 1 Cor. 15. it implyes the concupiscence or lust as her purveyour so Plato calls it de Rep. libr. 4. to bring in convenient provision of all things for the support of the earthly man and what are they but earthly objects or things delightful unto sense for so the Phansie having no better thing perswades the concupiscence and both these draw the Will to their Party by which means the Faction is so strong that the understanding is easily brought off to judge as the concupiscence and lusts will have it whence the man becomes a self-deceiver led away and enticed by his own lusts All which laid together may serve to demonstrate this truth That lusts are deceitful Observ 1. Which discovers unto us as one chief property of our lusts the errour and deceitfulness of them Observ 2. So also what a dangerous companion an evil man is to himself he is entangled in a deceit which is the greatest of all other quia deceptor deceptum nunquam deserit Observ 3. How dangerous a companion then is such a deceived man unto another every mans lusts are deceitful but evil men that they may deceive the simple and bring them into their own snare add industry to their deceit they lie in wait to deceive Ephes 4. 2 Pet. 2.14 18. all which we know well enough Yet how careless and heedless are we for all that who suffer our selves to be deluded by our deceitful lusts In other things that are without us O how circumspect and careful we are as in our trading lest we should be over-reached by a crafty Merchant lest we should be cozened with counterfeit ware or false weights adulterate coyn or light gold And who of us would be hired to keep a fraudulent unfaithful servant within our doors but how easily are we circumvented by our own lusts and that in things of the greatest consequence How foolish how disobedient deceived serving diverse lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hateful and hating one another Tit. 3.3 Not considering that thus we expose our selves to the snare of the Devil who takes us captive at his will 2 Tim. 2.26 such are they who though their lusts have not yet so far deceived them that they live in open and scandalous lusts of the flesh as adultery fornication uncleanness c. Yet they err in their heart as the Psalmist speaks Psal 95.10 whom St. Jude compares unto the Planets which are carried about with the diurnal and regular motion of the Heavens yet every one hath his own private and proper motion they have a fair outward shew and form of godliness yet they deny the power of it in their hearts Psal 64.5 6. Amos 2.4 Yea their deceived heart causeth them to err so far that they suspect those for deceivers who warn them of this deceitfulness
put him to an open shame And when the people hear his word and call him their Lord and King yet do not that which he commands them what do they else but crown him with thorns and put a reed in his hand unless they make him a Lord of misrule that will allow them to do what they list And when they bow the knee and uncover their head at his name yet are wilfully disobedient what do they else but deride and mock him as the strangers did and trample under foot the Son of God We pitty St. Peter who denyed his Lord and we would not have done it had we heen in his case no not we but in our works we deny him which is far worse if our Apostle reason right Tit. 1. But to be a Judas to have betrayed our Lord with a kiss and made sale of him who among us that tenders his own reputation would not think it a better report to have had his end Yet what do we else but betray our Lord with a kiss when in praying and praising and singing and preaching we draw near unto him with our lips but our hearts are far from him And I appeal unto thee Merchant Tradesman or other when there stands but a lie between thee and a good commodity dost thou not think it a cheap penny-worth and dost thou not then sell thy Lord He is the Truth and that for a little gain perhaps for less than one of his thirty pieces a goodly price we value our Lord Truth at when we pass him away for a trifle when we transgress for a piece of bread as if the Truth were of all other the cheapest commodity that 's bought or sould And when we contemn the present Grace of Christ when we resist and oppose a known Truth what do we else but spit in Christ's face blindfold him and buffet him But what are these wounds in thine hands These are they wherewith I was wounded in the house of my friends Zach. 13. And who are they that monopolize the friendship of Christ but those weak ones in Religion who would be thought the strongest men and stoutest professors of it These these are his friends who pierce his hands i. e. enfeeble his power cornua in manibus ejus c. He had borns in his hands and there is the hidings of his power saith the Prophet Habakuck 3.4 These hands they pierce who have a form of godliness but deny the power of it 2 Tim. 3.5 And of all Sects in the Christian World these are the men who most of all upbraid others with this place yet are they the men who of all others most pretend infirmity and weakness and that in this day of Christ's Power Psal 110. And what do the rich and voluptuous but put to death the Author of Life Ye have lived in pleasure and been wanton saith St. James Jam. 6. ye have condemned and killed the just one i. e. the Lord Jesus saith venerable Bede Oecumenius and the interlineary Gloss and he mean time doth not resist you Thus he is oppressed and he is afflicted yet he opens not his mouth He is brought as a Lamb to the slaughter as a sheep before the shearers is dumb so opened not he his mouth Esay 53. but even unto this death this painful tedious ignominious execrable death He became obedient even to the death of the cross If we desire a Reason more proper to this point 't was that he might shew us in how base esteem we have had the Truth the Wisdom and the Righteousness of God saith Lactantius Institut libr. 4. cap. 36. How we have accounted the life of Christ madness and the end of it without honour Such such hath been his repute always in the world He was dispised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief and we hid as it were our faces from him He was despised and we esteemed him not yet 't was that he might sanctifie us that he suffered without the gate Heb. 13.12 That he might redeem us from the curse of the Law that he became a curse for us Gal. 3. 'T was that no man no not the basest of men should be excluded from the benefit of his death 'T was that he might draw all men unto him that he was thus lifted up The cause of these and all what ere he did and suffered is the Love the great Love of Christ wherewith he loved us and gave himself for us For so he seems really and in effect which is the truest word to speak to every one of us from off his Cross Behold O man what I suffer for thy sake Lo I have disrobed my self of mine Honour my Majesty and Glory and taken upon me thy flesh the rags of thine humanity and all the weaknesses and frailties of it all the basest conditions of it I have been apprehended like a thief accused spit on blind-folded buffeted derided stript scourged and all for thee I have been accounted a Worm and no Man the very shame of men and outcast of the people a mad man one that had a Devil not only sinful not only the worst of sinners but even sin it self for thy sake I have taken a body for this end that I might die for thee and which is yet worse than death I am suffering the torments of a painful tedious ignominious accursed death upon the Cross for thee Behold all that pass by and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow Yet is not the sorrow of my Passion which thou seest equall to that which thou seest not of my compassion for thee I am forsaken of my Friends of Angels of Men of my Disciples of my God and Father and left forlorn desolate and exposed unto the malice and temptation of the Devil and all wicked Spirits And all this as it proves for malicious and graceless men for mine enemies for an unthankful world which makes no other use of my sufferings but as of a cloke to cover their wiekedness withall and to hide themselves as they think from the eyes of Omnisciency Lo I am become a man of sorrows that I may lead thee through sorrow into joy I am exposed to the power of darkness that I may bring thee from darkness to light and from the power of Satan unto God I am now dying for thee that thou by a like death mayst enjoy the everlasting life yea I endure a shameful and accursed death for thee that I may lead thee from shame to glory from a curse unto a blessing I have left all and am left of all for thy sake and oughtest not thou to leave all for my sake I have left whatever is in this world good and delightful for thy sake And oughtest not thou to leave all whatever is evil however it seem to thee good and delightful for my sake yea for thy own sake shall I not see the travel of my soul Thus thus the Son of
15.14 I say unto you my Friends fear not them who can kill the body c. Luke 12.14 Thus here he speaks of those who are his Disciples and Friends She shall be saved by Child-bearing Observ 1. The married woman may be saved as well as the Virgin the fruitful and child bearing woman as well as the barren this may give a check to that boasting of natural Virginity It is true the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 7. That he could wish it were so with all as with him but he adds by reason of the present necessity And if Virginity had been simply the better state the Lord had not said It is not good for man to be alone for if so how had mankind been encreased and propagated in the world Observ 2. Child-bearing and procreation of children and education of them is Gods ordinance for the continuance of mankind and the seminary and enlargement of his Church and Kingdom 1 Tim. 5.14 And therefore the want of this due education hath been a cause of the diminution of mankind Vide Notes in Exod. 20. Honour thy Father The Bear takes more pains in forming and fashioning of her Whelps than many Parents take for the education of their children Observ 3. In the greatest extremity of women and when it goeth hardest with them when they bring forth Ichabods and Bennonies Sons of Sorrow and Affliction or when they miscarry when it is worst with them in nature it may be best with them in regard of Grace they may be eternally saved Mysticé By a Spiritual Child-bearing both men and women may yea must be saved Gal. 4.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 My little children of whom I travel in birth again till Christ be formed in you Axiom 3. Though the woman were first in the Transgression yet she shall be saved Adam was not deceived but the woman being deceived was in the Transgression nevertheless she shall be saved in Child-bearing Observ 1. Note here the Christian Prudence and discretion in the Ministers of God as they cast down through disparagement so they raise up with consolation as they beat down pride with one hand so they raise up confidence with the other though the woman must be no publick teacher of her Husband in the Church yet she may learn at home the way of Salvation Non Librorum tractatione sed Liberorum educatione Observ 2. Parents by their fall and rebellion shall hinder the Salvation of none who repent and believe aright to the end Observ 3. The Blessing through Christ far transcends the Curse by Adam Rom. 5. Observ 4. To have been an occasion and author of sin and disobedience unto others is no absolute barr or hinderance to the Salvation of true Penitents and Converts so good Gracious and merciful is our God even unto Rebels against himself even unto the Authors and Ringleaders of Rebellion that if they repent if they return to their Obedience he most Graciously receives them 2. The condition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If they continue in Faith Love Holiness with Sobriety 1. This condition puts us in the way of Salvation 2. It requires our continuance and perseverance in that way of Salvation Observ 1. There is but one way to obtain Salvation both for man and woman Male and Female Observ 2. This is General and common unto all that the people of God be Believers such as love God and their neighbour holy sober all this is necessarily supposed for here the Apostle requires the continuance in these In this way of Salvation we have divers steps 1. Faith 2. Faith that works by Love 3. Holiness 4. Sobriety So that there are so many Divine Truths 1. They who would be saved must continue in Faith 2. They must continue in Love 3. They must continue in Holiness 4. They must continue in Sobriety 1. They who would be saved must continue in Faith What Faith is this 1. In the Father Hebr. 11.6 2. In the Son Mark 16.6 He that believeth shall be saved Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ Acts 16.31 Rom. 11.20 Observ This is the saving Faith 2. They must continue in Love What Love Love to God and men This is that Love by which Faith worketh Gal. 6.5 6. 1 Thess 1.3 4. The work of Faith and labour of Love which is the end of the whole Law 1 1 Tim. 1.3 4. Observ As there is a saving Faith so is there a saving Love Heb 6.9 10. Things which accompany Salvation for God is not unrighteous to forget your works and labour of Love c. 3. They who would be saved must continue in Holiness Rom. 6.22 Ye have your fruit unto Holiness and the end is everlasting life The end or reward of Holiness is the everlasting life and Salvation Observ As there is a saving Faith and a saving Love so is there also a saving Holiness Hebr. 12.14 Follow peace with all men and Holiness without which no man shall see the Lord. 2 Pet. 3.11 12. What manner of persons ought we to be in all manner of holy Conversation and Godliness looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God 4. They who would be saved must continue in Sobriety Sobriety is reasonableness and moderation in the use of all natural things with modesty and humility Rom. 12.3 Man ought to think soberly of himself Observ As there is a saving Faith Love and Holiness so is there also a saving Sobriety 1 Pet. 1.13 Gird up the loins of your mind be sober and hope to the end for the Grace that is to be brought unto you at the Revelation of Jesus Christ and Verse 5.8 Be sober be vigilant Observ 1. By all this it appears that no men nor women are saved by Faith only The Text evidently proves this She shall be saved if they continue in the Faith and Love and Holiness with Sobriety 2 Pet. 1. The most precious Faith must have Virtue c. added to it Observ 2. It is not enough to Salvation to believe that Christ hath loved us and given himself for us No nor that he was and is the Holy one and the just no nor that he was temperate and sober surely Christs Love of us without our love of God and Christ and our Neighbour will not save us He that loves not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be an Anathema Maranátha Christs Holiness will not save us if we be unholy and profane For without Holiness no man shall see God Christs Temperance Sobriety Continency Modesty c. will not save us if we be loose debaucht Drunkards Letchers Christ was not only a Sacrifice for Sin but also an example of godly life we have no benefit of his Sacrifice unless we be Followers of his Life we are not said to be saved by Christs death but by his Life Rom. 5.10 Repreh Those who save all this labour by a false Faith an imaginary Faith a Faith without Love without Holiness without Sobriety Christ they say hath
is a good proof that Christ obtained a more excellent name than the Angels 2. The second promise He shall be to me a Son Either first the Dutifulness of the Son that he should perform unto his Father and so the words are a prediction of what the Father foresaw would ensue for the future as it hath in all times past Or secondly The words may be understood of the Dignity which the Father designed upon his Son and so the words are promissory and obligatory 1. If we take the words in the former notion they will afford us thus much from the rule of relation 1. That there is an eternal Filiation or Sonship in the Son as well as an eternal Paternity and Fatherhood in the Father 2. The Father loves not the Son without cause or desert for he is worthy of all the Love that the Father can bestow upon him which yet is eternal and infinite 3. Filial disposition and carriage towards God is a thing the Father takes great delight joy and comfort in 4. Though the Angels are Sons and loving Sons of God yet they fall infinitely short of Christ in their love and observance towards God because their being is limited and bounded within a finite compass so they cannot operate and act but according to the strength and activity of that limited being whereas Christs Being is infinite so his love c. 2. He shall be respected by me as a Son Hence observe first what an Honourable Service it is to serve and follow this Son 2. What an happy condition they are in who attain the Honour and Dignity of being reputed the Sons and Daughters of this dearly beloved Son What a wisdom is there to be found Christ what a world of peace riches glory to be found in his Kingdom when as there was so much of these found in Solomon the shadow of this body Consol Believers are the Children of God by Faith in Christ Jesus God is to them and promiseth to be to them a Father if they demean themselves obediently filially c. 2 Cor. 6. Will he not then provide for his Children It 's an ill Father provides not for his Children his obedient Children Yea evil Fathers do provide for them If ye being evil know to do good how much more your heavenly Father Two things naturally Parents seem by a tye of Nature to owe unto their Children Nurture Nourishment And these Two the Lord promiseth unto his Children by Adoption and Grace and these two are extreamly necessary in these perillous times 1. Nurture I will teach thee in the way that thou shouldest chuse Psal 32.2 Nourishment The young Lions lack and suffer hunger but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing Come ye Children hearken unto me and I will teach you the fear of the Lord Psal 34.10 11. Yea to vouchsafe his temporal blessings unto the Children of Satan The highest God is kind to the unthankful and to the evil Luk. 6.35 Idolaters and wicked men Act. 14.17 He doth them good giving them rain from heaven and fruitfull seasons filling their hearts with food and gladness It 's a large promise Hebr. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I will never forsake thee Hath he promised to be thy Father yet doubtest thou of his fatherly providence toward thee he gives food to wicked men how much more will he give meat to them that fear him He feeds the Ravens If there be any want on thy Fathers part it must be because thy Father knows not thy wants but he knows that thou hast need of all these things Or else he hears not thy prayers for supply of thy wants Yes that he does and that not only when thou prayest Psal 34.15 The eyes of the Lord are upon the Righteous and his ears are open unto their prayers but before they betray their wants in their prayers Isai 65.24 yea before thou knowest what to pray for for we know not what to pray for as we ought c. Rom. 8.26 What then Is he not willing to supply them Questionless he is sutably affected unto his own body what else mean all his promises If ye that are evil c. then the defect must be in his power but how can that be for he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the All sufficient God having sufficiency of all good things and all Right and Authority to bestow them as being Lord of Heaven and Earth and having all power to conquer all difficulties which may hinder the supply of all his Childrens wants surely the defect lies not on Gods part Dost thou believe all this that God knows all thy wants c. yet doubtest of his Fatherly Providence toward thee 't is evident the defect lies on thy part thou art modicae Fidei But it 's much to be feared thou fanciest thy self to have a fond Father and so provest not thy self an obedient Son Our Father brought up our Elder Brother Jesus Christ in hardship in labour in temptations in afflictions Though a Son yet learned he obedience by the things that he suffered and bringing many Sons to Glory he made the Captain of our Salvation perfect through sufferings Hebr. 2.10 wisdom leads her Children through crooked wayes will he deal so severely with his own Natural Son and will he make fondlings and cossets of his Adopted Sons Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee These latter words are the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rendring a reason of the former and therefore have a twofold consideration 1. Absolute 2. Relative of the Absolute I have spoken the Relative is this Because I have begotten thee therefore thou art my Son And this twofold as the former 1. Because I begat thee 2. Because I begat thee like my self A Day begotten of the Ancient of dayes 1. Thou art my Son because I have begotten thee The Reason of this is considerable from that Right which a Father hath in his Son Hence we see the ground of that which the Lawyers call Patria Potestas the Fathers Authority over his Children it hath the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Idea and Pattern of it in God himself The Lord himself reasons so Thou art my Son why because I have begotten thee This is the reason why the Lawyers call this Power Sacra Potestas Sacred and Holy and Divina Potestas as being confirmed by the Laws both of God and Men. Yea the Authority of the Father over his Son is so great that Josephus and other of the Jews reckon the fifth Commandment in the first Table as a part of our duty towards God a Law indispensible by any Religion To honour our Father is a Law above other seeming honour given to God But he that hates not Father and Mother c. cannot be my Disciple Christs Doctrine doth not annul or make void the Law but establisheth the Law But what if Father and Mother be Idolaters then we may put them to death c. Deut.
wherein they are as S. Paul did 1 Cor. 9.20 Some are Professors i. e. Jews He who hath attained unto the true freedom to the Professors he becomes as a Professor some think they are bound by their own strength to be obedient unto the Law to become unto such as one of them to them who account themselves free from the Law and without as one without the Law What should a man be a Libertine Should he rant because others rant No the Apostle having said to them who are without the Law as without the Law adds though under the Law unto Christ There are some weak ones even as babes and children to them he became as weak So did the Apostle to the Galatians Gal. 4.19.20 They were children he speaks to them as unto children 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I desire to be with you and change my voice as a Nurse doth to a child 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so 1 Cor. 3. to speak 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as mothers use diminutives to their little ones so the Lord calls Israel by the name of Jeshurun i. e. Rectule from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my little right one Esay 44.2 Observ 5. Take notice then how near the Lord Jesus is unto all those who are willing towards him and towards his righteousness That appears from the word in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is a near neighbour to us Deut. 4.7 The word is near thee Rom. 10.8 9 10. Cant. 2.9 He dwells in our house of clay Job 19. appears in our flesh and blood as John 1.14 He looks through the windows His eyes are intentive upon us observing what we do and what we suffer Flourishing or blossoming Where-ever he takes part of flesh and blood he discovers himself in fruitfulness Through the Lattices He lets in light into our souls for such light belongs to the children as through a glass darkly 1 Cor. 13.12 Observ 6. Take notice what a mighty Divine power inhabits our humanity even the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the indwelling Divinity the Christ the power of God He lays hold of us if we be the Seed of Abraham see what a blameless holy sober just patient long-suffering humble meek obedient life he lived among wicked men in this world he gave us an example and pattern of the same life and if we be the Seed of Abraham Believers in him he is the principle of the same life in us also for know ye not that Christ Jesus is in you unless ye be cast-aways He is in us to impower us to the same holy sober righteous humble meek patient long-suffering obedient life the life of God Wherefore either acknowledge thy self an unbeliever and none of Abrahams Seed or apply thy self to the same principle of life in whom thou pretendest to abide and dwell in him and he in thee for he who saith he abideth in him ought himself so to walk as he walked 1 John 2.6 It is not enough that Christ so walked for he therefore so walked that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. Exhort The love of the children constrained the Lord Jesus to take upon him our nature O let the love of Christ constrain us to love him again and conform our selves unto him that as his love inclined him to partake of our nature which was meerly beneficial to us so much more may our love to him incline us to him that we may partake of his Divine nature having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lusts Among all these reasons whether from the impulsive causes or from the ends for which our Lord took flesh and blood we find not one wherein the Lord Jesus sought himself or any self interest that which among most men is commonly the first mover and the last end that finds no place at all in our Lords so great condescent all he aimed at was the Will of his Father and the good of his Children Joh. 10.15 18. But though he aimed not at any end of his own but at his brethrens good yet no end he aimed at was that we should live as we list but unto him 2 Cor. 5. That they who lived should not henceforth live unto themselves but unto him that died for them and rose again More NOTES on HEBREWS II. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood c. Axioms 1. THe Devil hath the power of death 2. Christ took part of flesh and blood c. that he might destroy the devil 3. That he might deliver them that through the fear of death were all their life long subject to bondage In these words we have two Articles of the Christian Faith 1. That Christ was born of the Virgin Mary 2. That he suffered under Pontius Pilate 1. The Devil hath the power of death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hitherto we have heard some causes alledged and implyed why our Lord took part of flesh and blood 1. The Children were his brethren for the sanctifier and they who are sanctified are all of one His love to his brethren inclined him as our Apostle now shews us the ends why our Lord was partaker of flesh and blood and these are in order one to other he took part of flesh and blood 1. That he might die 2. He took part c. and died that by death he might destroy 3. He took part c. died and destroyed that he might deliver those 4. He took part died that by power of his death he might deliver that he might be in all things like unto his brethren that he might be a mercifull and faithful high Priest The first end is implyed and considered only as a means to the second He took part c. that by death c. wherein are two things 1. That the Devil hath the power of death 2. Christ took part 1. that he might destroy him that had it and 2. that he might deliver those who feared Quaere What are meant by 1. Death 2. the power of Death 3. the Devil 4. how the Devil may be understood to have the power of death 1. Death being generally a privation is best known by what is opposite thereunto which is Life Now Life is either 1. Natural as of Plants Animals or Rational Creatures or else 2. Spiritual that which by eminency is called the Life of God in all holiness and righteousness which God requireth And therefore Death opposite hereunto is either 1. Natural or 2. Spiritual both kinds of death may be here understood 1. The Natural Death for God having said in the day that thou eatest thereof moriendo morieris by eating thereof Man became liable to death which became natural to his posterity And 2. That not only a separation of the soul from the body but also an immersion or as it were imprisoning the Soul 1. In a more gross inert and sluggish body of the Elements than the Soul was at first
necessary that he be faithful also to him who committed it unto him So the things of God were committed unto the High Priest and he is faithful in those things God the Father made Christ an high Priest and committed the things of God unto him and Christ the high Priest was faithfull unto him that appointed him Hebr. 3.2 Both 1. In his inward humanity 2. In the inward sacrificing of himself and the sin it self in the believers who seek his grace and help The Reason why the high Priest must be faithful may be understood from consideration of the Covenant between God the Father and the Mediator which we have Psal 40.6 7 8. which our Apostle applyes Hebr. 10 5-9 Here the Father is understood vertually to stipulate and enjoyn the Lord Jesus Christ his Spiritual Priesthood and the faithful execution of it unto which stipulation he makes promise Observ 1. Herein we have our Lord Jesus Christ accomplishing and fullfilling his Priesthood faithfully which was typically enjoyn'd and faithfully executed by Moses and Aaron Hebr. 3.10 and promised to be raised up 1 Sam. 2.35 Jer. 33.18 Zach. 3.5 6 7. Observ 2. If Christ be a faithful high Priest then ought we and all believers also whom he makes Priests unto God to be faithful in execution of our Priests Office we have many kind of offerings to offer unto God of which mention is made before our free-will-offering sin-offering the whole burnt-offering prayer and praises let us be faithful to our God in these Exhort Be faithful one to other in things belonging unto men See Notes on Zeph. 1.7 houses full of deceit c. in medio libro Repreh Our unfaithfulness in so great an Office as the Priests is when we are initiated unto that Office and by Baptism consecrated unto God to sacrifice and consume the whole body of sin continually mortifying all our evil and corrupt affections and we keep part of it to our selves to deal so with God as the Poets say of their Prometheus that he ate the fat of his Sacrifice himself and gave Jupiter the bones to spend their strength of youth in voluptuousness c. Job 21.24 and lay the old bones upon Gods Altar Was not Eli the high Priest rejected of God for his unfaithfulness in that he honoured his Sons before God 1 Sam. 2. And did not the Lord promise to raise up a faithful Priest which was indeed Christ himself and shall we think that now when Christ is raised up that faithful and true high Priest he will suffer his Sons who are all those who are given unto him by the Father that he will suffer these to mince and steal Gods Sacrifices and take them to themselves That he will suffer us to offer half or some part of the body of sin and hide the rest and keep it for our selves Is not Christ the faithful high Priest the faithful Witness also of our thoughts and can any secret actions be hidden from him Do not they hope this who say their sins are covered when yet they retain guile in their spirit these are properly Hophnites i. e. such as cover their sins so Hophni signifieth co-operiens let such Hophnites know that they shall not prosper He that covereth his sins shall not prosper Let such as these bless themselves as if that blessedness belonged to them which the Prophet David speaks of and the Apostle interprets Blessed is the man whose iniquities are forgiven and their sins covered Psal 32.1 Rom. 4.7 Let these go boldly on in their sins while they retain guile and unfaithfulness in their spirits their pretence of assurance of Faith is boldness and presumption not true Faith like Phineas which signifieth boldness of face the brother of Hophni both false and unfaithful in their Priests Office first hiding and covering their sins with a covering that is not of Gods spirit Isa 30.1 that 's Hophni and then bold and presumptuous as presuming themselves blessed because they fancy their sins to be covered while yet they have guile in their spirits and that is Phineas but the Lord threatens they shall both die in one day Like unfaithfulness is justly to be charged on them who think it enough in things belonging unto God to serve him with their mind and their heart as they pretend when yet in regard of real performance they are altogether defective yea false and unfaithfull Aiunt quidam satis habere se deum corde animo suspiciatur licet actu minus fiat saith Tertullian in his book de Poenitentia that is saith he Salva castitate matrimonium violare to break wedlock yet to keep ones chastity to temper a poysoned cup for his Father yet salva pietate without breach of duty and reverence to his Father and such as these saith he without prejudice to their pardon shall be thrust down to hell while they sin without prejudice to Religion and the fear of God Will any man believe his Wife if she shall say Husband my mind is with you while she prostitutes her flesh to another man Our Lord Jesus must be a merciful and faithful high Priest c. Both qualifications must meet in him who is our high Priest and the Reason may be from the office of his Mediatorship which is to be performed between God and Men and therefore as he must be mercifull unto men so he must be also faithfull unto God in things belonging unto God Whence it is that the Wise Man tells us that by mercy and truth or faithfulness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 iniquity is purged Prov. 16.1 being both necessary and in order to the work of reconciliation Hence it is that the Lord Jesus is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 13.34 not only the mercies of David but the sure and faithful mercies of David Observ In the Lord Jesus the due qualifications of a Mediator between God and Man mercy and faithfulness a rare temper and allay of one by the other a most merciful high Priest he is for men yet so that he is a most faithful high Priest in things belonging to God most merciful he is but his Mercy must not exceed terminos decentiae his Mercy must not degenerate and soften him into remisness but must be allayed by faithfulness towards God He is a most faithful High Priest in things belonging unto God But his faithfulness towards God must not make him rigorous and over-severe his faithfulness toward God must be bounded with mercifulness toward men Observ 2. Note here a glorious pattern and example in the Lord Jesus Christ to be followed by all those who undertake to be umpires in differences and mediators among their Brethren 't is possible humour affection and too much lenity may sway us towards our miserable Brother But remember Ecclus 23.3 Thou shalt not countenance a poor man in his cause Chald. Paraph. Thou shalt not pity him in judgment as Levit. 19.15 Thou shalt not countenance the face of the great man 〈◊〉
tediousness Aquila and Symmachus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Apollinarius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I hated others yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I did abominate Austin and Bernard render the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by proximus fui in an ill sence I was near viz. in an evil sence as to visit punish revenge Thus the Lord threatens the Church of Ephesus Rev. 2.5 I will come unto them quickly All these different Translations may be reduced to that of our last Translation I was grieved Others render the word dissecari to be cut in pieces 1. As we are wont to express great grief when we say we are cut to the heart It repented the Lord that he had made man on the earth and it grieved him at the heart Gen. 6.6 Ratio All grief proceeds from either absence of good or the presence of what is inconvenient and contrary Now what is contrary unto God but sin and sinful men provoking and tempting God and hardening themselves against the good motions of his spirit striving with them when men walk contrary unto God Levit. 26. And both sin and sinners are here in the Text Wherefore i. e. for the sins cause I was grieved with this Generation of sinful men Doubt Can God be said to be grieved Is not grief a turbulent weakening yea a destructive passion By sorrow of heart the spirit is broken Prov. 15.13 and 17.22 A broken spirit drieth the bones yea sorrow hath killed many Ecclus. 30.22.23 Can these effects of grief be given to God Yea we see how men are over-swayed by passion to act things contrary to reason I answer Far be it from us to ascribe unto God such passions and turbulent affections as blind reason and precipitate men into actions unworthy of wise men how much more unworthy of the only wise God Yet where Almighty God is said to be grieved at his heart Gen. 6.6 And the like Esay 43.24 Thou hast made me to serve with thy sins and hast wearied me with thine iniquities Amos. 2.13 Eph. 4.30 These and such like Scriptures do not signifie nothing nor can they so be satisfied as if upon the matter a man should say God is not grieved For I beseech you consider is not sin 1. Most contrary to God's nature who is the most essential righteousness it self What agreement between righteousness and unrighteousness 2. Can any thing afflict us more than to be requited with evil for good and with hatred for our good will 3. Is it not a great condolium a rending of the heart of a loving and a tender Father to lose his child in destructive ways 4. And what more just cause can be alledged why God should eternally torment the souls of incorrigible sinners than that they have contrary to so great love and mercy patience and forbearance grieved his most righteous and gracious soul and that so many years as here this Generation of men grieved him forty years together Object But if God can be said to be grieved then may he who is most blessed be made miserable I answer none can be said to be miserable but he whose grief is unsufferable without intermission and everlasting and so far be it from us to think that he who is most happy yea happiness it self should be miserable But out of mercy and pity to his creature to be grieved and afterward to be comforted in his Justice doth not at all render him unblessed yea hence he appears the more truly blessed because he is so good so merciful so compassionate towards his creature Doubt But how can this grief be said to be in God I answer 1. Not properly in himself or out of the creature but in the creature and through the creature 2. Christ in all men takes a suffering flesh by which he suffers grief persecution death it self to redeem us from sorrow and death if we repent of our sins and suffer with him 3. Certain it is if God no way suffered by sinners he is so just that he would not make them thereby to suffer we may say of this as of many other Divine truths De re constat de modo non constat Observ 1. God grieves not for any act of his own no for where there is no evil there is no grief Observ 2. He rejoyceth in his works Esay 65.19 For as grief proceeds from evil present so joy from what is good since therefore all the works of God upon review of them are good Gen. it cannot but cause joy Observ 3. The Lord grieves at the evil actions of his creatures when therefore he is said To endure with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction Rom. 9.22 It 's unreasonable to say that he should fit them to destruction for if he so fitted them how can he be said to endure them with much long-suffering Ohserv 4. God was grieved with the whole generation of Israel some few excepted who stood in the gap Observ 5. God was and is grieved with those who believe not in his power that he is able to bring men unto the rest by the mortification of their spiritual enemies Observ 6. Note hence what a God we Christians worship even such an one as grieves at and suffers long the sins of his people even forty years long How long hath he born thy sins and mine See Notes on Heb. 1.3 He spares us out of his meer mercy he could consume us in an instant as he saith to Moses and Aaron Separate your selves from this congregation that I may consume them in in a moment Numb 16.21 Thus he could do but the Omnipotent God is Omnipatient See Notes ut supra Observ 7. As the provoking and tempting God and hardening our hearts against his fear grieves our God so on the contrary the converting and turning from these sins and walking before the Lord to well-pleasing of him with a soft and tender heart ready to receive all Divine impressions from the holy Spirit of our God such a frame and disposition of heart rejoyceth our God Zeph. 3.13 Luk. 15. Observ 8. Grief may befall a wise man it befalls the only wise God The Stoicks are said to deny all passions to a wise man but their tenent is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psal 119.136 139. If our God be grieved at the sins of ungodly men surely we ought to be alike affected with him I beheld the transgressors and was grieved because they kept not thy Word saith David Psal 119.158 where we have the very same word I am grieved with those that rise up against thee Psal 139.21 Thus David was a man according to Gods heart and so was Paul Phil. 3.18 Exhort If others by hardness of heart grieve the Lord let us by our repentance return unto him and comfort him There is joy in heaven at the conversion of a sinner They who harden themselves and thereby grieve the Lord he will be comforted by their
unto Faith where there are fruits and works contrary unto faith 3. Abraham offered up his son Isaac upon the Altar The History is very well known Gen. 22. Doubt But how can he be said to have offered up his son who yet was not offered up but preserved alive To offer therefore is here taken pro actu destinato inchoato non perfecto as much as lay in him he offered up his son he bound him he laid him on the Altar he drew the sacrificing knife to slay him He did all he was commanded which he had not done unless he had done also what he was counter-manded Reason 1. In regard of God his precept unto Abraham 2. In regard of Abraham his Faith and obedience complying with Gods Precept Observ 1. The mighty power of Faith it conquers the greatest temptations The Jews observe that Abraham was ten times tempted of God 1. To forsake his Country 2. To go into Egypt 3. When his Wife was taken from him 4. When severed from Lot 5. When he overcame the Kings 6. When he cast Hagar out of doors great with child and that by him 7. When being old he must be circumcised 8. When his Wife was taken away by Abimelech 9. When again both Hagar and Ishmael must be put out of doors 10. When he must offer up Isaac These were all temptations but not one so called but this the greatest of all Abrahams Faith conquered all Observ 2. Abrahams belief of God's command and that one of the most difficult that ever God gave unto man so many words so many darts so many goads pierce his heart Take now not an Ox or Sheep But 1. Thy son if thou hadst more thou mightest give one for many 2. Thine only Son 3. But 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a son not a son as the Jews proverb is let him sink or swim O but this was thy Son whom thou lovest and he most lovely 4. Isaac thy joy thy delight the son of thine old age in whom all thy hopes all the promises of God were comprised take Isaac 5. Offer him up May not a servant do it No thou thy self 6. And for an whole burnt offering not one part of him left all must be turned into Ashes 7. And all this forthwith 8. Yet he must be tryed three days he must go three days journey tempted sometime with the command sometime with the Love of God love of the flesh present delight future bliss All these were as if Abraham indeed had been to be offered not Isaac by faith Abraham obeyed this most horrible command O with what courage did the good man overcome all this So that we may say of him what Pyrrus said of Fabritius that it 's more easie to divert the Sun from his course than Fabritius from his purpose Observ 3. God accepts the will for the deed He offered up c. See Notes before in Jam. 1.22 Repreh 1. The perverse and presumptuous imitation of the great God in his commands proceeding from his Soveraign Power Herein Satan will be like the Highest Hence came the offering unto Molech Repreh 2. A strong eviction of our great unbelief and disobedience Abraham being commanded believed and readily obeyed this command as to man most horrible most unreasonable though God according to his absolute power might command that same The Lord gives no such commands to us it came not into his heart Jerem. This command to us is unreasonable he propounds to us most reasonable commands what sacrifice so reasonable as the offering up of our bodies Rom. 12.1 our resignation of our selves in our reasonable service yet who offers up this sacrifice who offers up a sorrowful spirit a contrite heart Psal 51. And if we be so backward to offer up our bodies quid dicam in crucem tollere What shall I say of taking up our cross daily and following our Lord if the Prophet Elisha had commanded us some great thing oughtest thou not to do it c. If Elisha God our Saviour command c. Wash and be clean This is so reasonable that Mich. 6.6 7 8. Esay 1 16-20 Love thou the Lord it 's an argument of forgiveness There is no doubt but Simon the Pharisee though a Leper unclean himself yet will condemn thee for a sinner They who are yet under the Law will condemn those who are under grace Eli accounted Hannah 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Like these are those who perform blind obedience to their presumptuous superiours who usurp an absolute power over them Cassian reports of Matius an Abbot who at the command of his Superiour would have cast his son of eight years old into a River and drowned him An Example admirandum nay demirandum magis quam imitandum as that which exceeds all the lawful bounds of precept and obedience for no superiour can command the death of his inferour without just cause warranted by the Law of God And therefore there was more blindness than due obedience in submission to such commands So that to countenance this rash folly of the Abbot there was great need to feign a Revelation declaring how acceptable the fact was to God Hac eum obedientiâ Abrahae patriarchae opus implesse But we have a more sure word of prophecie according to which sammum vitae necisque Dominium The absolute power of life and death belongs to God only Like to these are they who dare impose upon the life of men their opinions and dictates for God's Oracles which they have received from mortal men or false collections of their own out of the Word of God The Apostle who I am sure had more authority than they all he disclaimed all such usurpation of rule over the hearts of men 2 Cor. 2.24 Mysticé Abraham offered up Isaac his son upon the altar The Letter hath offered us somewhat for our edifying but the Spirit will afford us more Who doth Abraham figure but the great and high Father God the Father Who is Isaac but a Type of Jesus Christ whom the Father spared not but delivered up to death for us all Rom. 8.33 And what was the Altar but a figure of the Cross of Christ for so Mount Moriah had three divers tops 1. Upon one of which the City of David was built 2. Upon another Solomon's Temple 3. Upon the third Isaac was offered and afterward our Lord was crucified This is affirmed by divers of the Ancients August de Civitate Dei lib. 16. chap. 32. Hieronimus presbyter scripsit se certissimé à sermonibus Judaeorum cognovisse quod ibi immolatus sit Isaac Adam sepultus ubi postea Christus est Crucifixus Exhort Let us offer up our Isaac upon the altar And what is our Isaac but our joy What is the Altar and what is the Cross but the patience of Jesus Christ Unto thee then be it spoken Abramida O thou son of Abraham if thou wilt prove thy self to be so by doing the works of Abraham offer
his work-house But if the man assumeth this unto himself as if this were befel him for some notable worth in himself as he were soul and body c. he is now become spiritually proud And what house wisdom was building folly pull's down with her hands Prov. Like the flye sitting upon the Axel-tree of the Cart O quantam ego vim pulveris excito The Ass that carried the mysteries of Isis prided himself and pricked up his ears as if the people had worshipped him Such a silly Fly such a simple Ass is such an one as arrogates God's works to himself Yea this arrogancy and assuming somewhat to a mans self of the good the Lord doth in him and by him moves him off the centre of his Faith Joh. 5.44 Prov. 20.6 Observ Abraham believed and obeyed and so obeyed that he wrought that heroical work of obedience and that faith that obedience of faith was accounted to him for righteousness He first believed and obeyed and then that operative belief that obedience of faith was accounted unto him for righteousness We see that Abrahams obedience and perfecting of his Faith was in order before his being accounted Righteous his Faith was perfected by works and so the Scripture was fulfilled which said Abraham believed c. Therefore to place obedience and doing good works among the consequents of justification and salvation is to make obedience and the doing of good works arbitrary and then they are like to be well done indeed who will then do any if but gratuitous See Notes before on Jam. 1.22 And there is reason they should be remiss in their obedience and doing good works who conceive it arbitrary so to do for who will go about so difficult a business as obedience if he be already sure of the main by justification And therefore some will grant that good works are necessary but how not as causes but as means c. Vide ubi supra Repreh Who think to fulfil the Scripture by a complete and full justification but fulfil not perfect not their Faith by works of Sanctification And therefore they thank God for their Justification that 's sure and firm because they imagine it so And then thank God for their Sanctification in part They believe that can never be otherwise This is gross unbelief See Notes on Col. 2.12 Observ The reason of that abundance of iniquity which our Saviour fore-told should be in the last days the want of Faith in Jesus Christ And therefore Joh. 16.8.9 The spirit shall reprove the world of sin because they believe not in Christ who takes away the sin There is no belief in the Divine Power of Jesus Christ the Power of God Luk. 18.8 few there are that know him otherwise than according to the flesh Men have thoughts of his humanity and believe in him His enemies acknowledge him a powerful man so did they Matth 13.54 they acknowledged the wisdom and mighty works done by Christ But in that they believed not his Divine Power see what followeth vers 58. So did his friends as they Lvk. 24 19. Spake as much in honour of Christ as might be But vers 25. O fools and slow of heart to believe c. He that believeth in me as the Scripture hath said Joh. 7.38 Thus he is the Lamb passover door vine the fountain They glorified God in me Vnless ye believe that I am ye shall dye in your sin Joh. 8.24 Repreh 1. Their preposterous and imagining belief who boast of a Plerophory a fulness and perfection of Faith before they have the beginning of the true Faith Tantum absunt à perfectione maximorum operum uti ne fundamenta quidem jecerunt build Castles in the air before they have laid the foundation They are in heaven before they have passed by the gates of hell as the Jews would have a sign from heaven whom our Lord points to learn a sign from hell as he calls it Jonah 2. They offer up their Isaac before they come out of Vr they talk of perfection before they know they own imperfection they are familiar with God in the clouds on the top of the ladder before they have lyen down with Jacob at the foot of it Surely these begun their Faith and Religion at the wrong end These are thieves and robbers who enter in another way Joh. 10. Repreh 2. Who deny a possibility of perfecting either Faith or any other Grace Consol What consolation must this needs be to the misgiving soul fainting fearing and ready to despair Act. 16.31 It was the Roman Law that the Jaylor who let any prisoner escape should suffer the same punishment which he should have suffered And therefore he chose rather 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the common effect of despair but a most foolish one stultum est ne moriare mori Do thy self no harm fear not despair not believe in the Lord Jesus It was no new doctrine to the Jaylor but the same which he had now sometime preached at Philippi the obedience of faith But alas I am dead in trespasses and sins Ephes and fear an eternal death stipendium peccati mors he that believes in me although he be dead yet shall he live Joh. 11.25 Psal 138.7 8. Vntil the day dawn c. 2 Pet. 1.19 Be not discouraged there are degrees of Faith there is a beginning of faith Heb. 3. and there is a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fulness of it nothing can be perfected 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all at once Art and Nature have their gradual increase Nihil simul inventum perfectum est saith Tully in his Publ. and it is true in Rhetorick that the first Orators had a more rugged stile which they of after ages polished and made more terse till at length they brought that Art unto perfection The first Painters nor knew nor used more than four colours which Art yet afterward was perfected by Apelles and others with great variety Et natura nihil magni voluit effici cito Quintil. The greater creatures stay longer in the womb and are born with greater difficulty And even so it is in the Divine Nature and the Divine Art of life Phil. 1.6 Repreh Those who rest in an imperfect faith They think low thoughts of God Herein Abraham and Sarah offended and it is the sin of their children while yet they are young Zachary the father of John for this cause was stricken dumb Can he give bread to his people This offended the great God so much Psal 78 20-30 It is a common sin that men rather propound to themselves the lowest condition of Faith in the believer yea almost the unbelief to be imitated than the highest The reason is there is little or no Faith nothing like love among us that believeth all things were there such a Faith we would believe that we should receive the Spirit of Jesus yea as Elisha did a double portion whatsoever ye ask believing ye shall obtain Matth. 21.23 3.
dolus that it is in dictis fraus in factis but whereas there are many machinations many subtil devices they are all comprehended in this large word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all guile all deceit and fraud As for evil guile dolus malus or evil guile in the latitude of it it may comprehend hypocrisie as Ecclus ult but it differs from it as I have distinguished them already accordingly we may yet further distinguish them that Guile is most what the City-sin Hypocrisie is the Church-sin or the sin of the Congregation Guile and deceit are in trades Hypocrisie is about Religion Guile and deceit is practised in the shop Hypocrisie is used in the Church I dare not undertake to discover the several kinds of Guile because indeed they are infinite for as a right way is but one but by-wayes manifold a right line is but one and lies even between two terms but crooked lines are infinite I shall therefore rudely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 distinguish deceit and guile into that which is inward or outward The ground of this distinction is because no man deceives another but he is first deceived himself this inward deceit ye read of Prov. 14.8 c. See Notes on Zeph. 1.7 If ye enquire into the cause of this inward guile and deceit See Notes on Eph. 4. The outward deceit and guile is also manifold See Notes on Zeph. 1.7 The Reason proper to this point is from the consideration of those great names 1. The God of Truth God the Father 2. The Son 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the God Amen Isa 65.16 The God of Truth 3. The Truth it self Joh. 14. the Holy Ghost the spirit of Truth Since all people will walk every one in the Name of his God Mich. 4.5 and Truth is the Name and being of our God It 's necessary that we lay aside all guile deceit and lying as that which is opposite unto the nature of the God of Truth And therefore Ephes 4.21 If so be that ye have heard him and have been taught by him as the Truth is in Jesus that ye put off as concerning your former conversation c. Observ 1. It is not the Lords will that any deceit or guile be committed Psal 92. ult Observ 2. How highly doth the Lord esteem of Justice and just dealing among men Observ 3. How dangerous a man is a wicked man to himself Observ 4. How dangerous to another Observ 5. The Apostle supposeth that some of the young Christians to whom he wrote had not yet put off nor laid aside all guile there is somewhat of the subtil Serpents seed in all Adam's Children until it be cast out Observ 6. The Apostle telling us of all guile implyeth that it 's manifold and so it is inward and outward See whence the ruines of Common-wealths and Kingdoms do arise The Lord will visit for these things See Notes on Zeph. 1. Exhort 1. Let the Exhortation speak for it self Lay aside all guile It is an Exhortation proper to a City which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and astus craft deceit and guile differs not much from it the egregious folly of guileful persons See Notes on Zeph. 1.7 Exhort 2. To be true just faithful and honest in dealing Remove the wicked Principles which I fear are many mysteries of trades Prov. 12.5 The counsels of the wicked are deceit such are the Principles of Atheism Receive that sincere rational milk 3. Hypocrisies This and the two following words are here in the plural number whereas the two former are in the singular but with a note of universality all Malice and all Guile but both expressions amount to one and the same for the two former are in sence plurals The three latter by an Hebraism signifie the same latitude though they have no note of generality for by their plural number is to be understood the habit and fulness of a thing As when we read as in Scripture we may often Righteousnesses Conversations Godlinesses we understand all Righteousness all Conversation all Godliness And so here by hypocrisies envies and evil speakings we understand all hypocrisie all envy and all evil speaking all which are to be laid aside 1. Hypocrisies and what is Hypocrisie It is the taking to ones self and counterfeiting of another person that he may seem better than indeed he is and therefore it 's called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an under judging since every hypocrite is much otherwise in reality and truth than he discovers himself and would be judged by the world and therefore to play the hypocrite signifieth to hide and disfigure themselves and be as a player Matth. 6.16 This sin may be committed and is many wayes as in actions in words in gestures and postures c. whereof our Lord giveth divers examples Matth. 5. and 15. and 23. The Reason why we must lay aside hypocrisies may be considered in regard of God and in regard of men and in regard of that Religion reveiled by God unto man wherein he is taught to worship and serve his God 1. In regard of God himself he makes himself known unto man by his proper name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which imports his eminent Essence and Being And such as God himself is such he would have his people to be not seeming not counterfeiting but really and indeed such as they ought to be Thus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 truly and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 indeed used often in Scripture they do not signifie only an affirmation but also the reality and true being of that to which they are joyned Thus Nathanael is said by our Lord to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 1.48 There is a counterfeit Israel an Israel only according to the flesh the Disciples of Christ are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 truly such Joh. 8.31 John the Baptist was no counterfeit and false Prophet but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Prophet indeed Mar. 11.32 There is a kind yea many kinds of false freedoms but if the Son make ye free then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 8.36 Thus there are wanton widows as the Apostle tells Timothy 1 Tim. 5. But the Apostle would have such widows chosen into the number as were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 widows indeed This we may understand by 2 Sam. 14.5 where the woman of Tekoah tells David I am indeed a widow or I am a widow indeed such as the Apostle describes 1 Tim. 5.3.5.16 Gods people are really and truly saved from the untoward Generation they are not saved by fansie and imagination but in verity and truth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Pet. 2.18 which our Translators turn clean escaped or to mend the matter they put in the Margin a little or a while escaped the word signifieth really beingly escaped from them that live in evil 3. There is yet a third Reason from the consideration of the true Religion for certainly among the many false and counterfeit Religions which are at this day
with you in it Here 's the opening of that hidden Mystery or the further clearing it That great mystery of godliness God made manifest in the flesh The end of the Law and tenour of the Gospel unto mankind secretly shut up in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth flesh whence comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Evangelizavit to preach the glad tydings of God made manifest in the flesh to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery which is Christ in you saith the Apostle Col. 1.27 Here 's a Christmas that lasts all the year even all that acceptable year of the Lord as the time of Christ is called Here 's a nearer Union with Christ than the common sort of Christians dream of Christ formed in us unless Christ be in us Christ without us profits us nothing unless Christ be in us we are reprobates 2 Cor. 13. Here 's an higher pitch of Christianity than Christians ordinarily attain nay aspire unto Christ not only to be known not only to be talked of Christian Religion consists not in tittle tatle Christ not only to be believed on not only to be desired not only to be called upon but Christ dwelling in our hearts by faith Christ Emmanuel Christ one with us and we one with him Joh. 17.21 Christ formed in us and we conformed to him both in his sufferings and in his Resurrection Phil. 3.10 O suffer then I beseech you the word of exhortation not to content your selves with the childhood and minority of Christ not to stint our selves in the very nonage of Christianity but to grow up unto riper age from grace to grace from strength to strength from virtue to virtue until we be perfect men in Christ Jesus and Christ Jesus be perfectly formed in us O glorious state this yea this is that high pitch of Christianity this is that mature age of Christ which all the Saints of God do and ever have aspired unto this all the Ministers of God setting aside all jarring and jangling Controversies do or ought to preach and warn every man and teach every man in all wisdom that they may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus Col. 1.27 This our Apostle longed for till it were formed in the Galatians But so many pretences there are so many outward shews and counterfeit forms of godliness so many false Christs in the world as our Saviour foretold and growths in them that it 's a very difficult thing to perswade almost any man but that Christ is indeed formed in him But I beseech you since it so nearly concerns every soul consider with me Can the form of Christ be in the body of sin If Christ be in you the Body is dead because of sin but the Spirit is life because of Righteousness Rom. 8. He that is Christs hath crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts Do lusts war in thy members and yet are they crucified and yet are they dead Can the most lively action for even such is war proceed from a body of sin that 's dead He in whom Christ is formed as he hath a fellowship with Christ in his sufferings suffering as a Christian 1 Pet. 4. and is made conformable unto his death by dying to sin Phil. 3.10 So also is he raised up again with Christ unto newness of life Rom. 6. He lives the life of Christ and Christ is a life to him and lives in him the life of all Virtues and Graces of Love of Joy of Peace of Long-suffering of Gentleness of Goodness of Faith of Meekness of Temperance of Patience of Godliness of Brotherly kindness of Mercy of Humbleness of Mind of Moderation of Obedience and Subjection unto Governmen Here yea here 's a form of Christ indeed in how few alas to be found though we seek it I speak it to our shame even among the crowd of our seeming most forward Christians for when we place the power of Christ in us in hatred in variance in heady undiscreet zeal in wars in strife in sedition in despising of Dominion in presumptuousness in self-will in speaking evil of Dignities in bitter Invectives against Authority in scribling of Pamphlets to disturb the common peace Is Christ formed in us so much as according to Youth much less according to Old Age Alas we are yet but Children For whereas there is among you envyings and strifes saith the Apostle and divisions and factions are ye not carnal and walk according to man the old Adam and not according to Christ for while one saith I am of Paul another I am of Apollos one I am for this Sect and this man another I am for that Sect and that man are ye not carnal The Apostle appeals to their own Conscience in this matter when they called themselves after the names of Paul and Apollos how much more may I appeal unto yours whom ever it concerns who have taken up Leaders far inferour and perhaps some contrary unto Paul and Apollos I appeal unto your own consciences are ye not carnal These dissentions come not of him that calleth you No no the Apostle reduceth them to their own Original Whence come wars and fightings or brawlings among you come they not hence even from your lusts that war in your members wherefore I cannot speak unto you saith St. Paul as unto spiritual those in whom Christ is formed but as unto carnal even unto babes in Christ 1 Cor. 3. But if there be among us as I doubt not but there are many who long as earnestly for Christ to be formed in their souls as those ancient holy women in the Old Testament desired to bear him in their wombs to those I will propound some means and helps for the forming of him and those both before conception of the Seed in the womb and after it 1. And before Conception it 's necessary that if we would have Christ formed in us we be chast Virgins like the holy Virgin Mary I mean untainted and unpolluted by the Serpents Seed 2 Cor. 11.23 that is unperverted by our own worldly wisdom Isa 47.10 a wisdom by which the world comes not to know God 1 Cor. 1.21 Hebr. 10.35 36. 2. And the heart or womb of the Soul as it were thus emptied and prepared must receive the Seed of the Word Matth. 13. the Seed of God 1 Joh. 3.9 to the fit receiving of which faith's required as when the Angel told the Virgin Mary that the holy Ghost should come upon her and the power of the most High should overshadow her she believed Luk. 1.45 and so must every one of us who would have Christ formed in us we must believe the message of the Angel or Messenger of God unto us 2. We must have a good will and desire to entertain this holy Seed such a desire was also in the same Virgin Mary so saith she unto the Angel Be it unto me as thou hast spoken and so must every one of us