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to_o give_v no_o candid_a allowance_n to_o other_o in_o many_o fail_n this_o be_v utter_o inexcusable_a the_o way_n indeed_o may_v not_o be_v broad_a in_o respect_n of_o practice_n or_o sensual_a indulgence_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o judgement_n and_o circumstantial_a opinion_n a_o middle_a moderate_a pacific_a way_n he_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a path_n may_v extend_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o charity_n on_o both_o side_n extreme_n be_v dangerous_a our_o affection_n ought_v to_o meet_v though_o our_o judgement_n can_v christian_a love_n be_v necessary_a but_o agreement_n in_o opinion_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o possible_a love_n and_o goodness_n prevail_v where_o nothing_o else_o will_v these_o win_v and_o captivate_v the_o soul_n and_o such_o conquest_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o better_a than_o either_o those_o of_o art_n or_o arm_n now_o to_o attain_v this_o excellent_a catholic_n temper_n we_o be_v to_o love_v virtue_n in_o a_o heathen_a 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our_o good_a heb._n 1._o 14._o they_o so_o far_o love_v we_o that_o they_o can_v stoop_v from_o heaven_n to_o serve_v we_o for_o there_o be_v joy_n at_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o consequent_o love_v to_o convert_v saint_n &_o care_n and_o pity_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n love_n and_o charity_n be_v the_o vital_a grace_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o though_o man_n understanding_n be_v convince_v already_o that_o charity_n be_v their_o duty_n yet_o there_o be_v too_o much_o need_n to_o represent_v some_o of_o the_o vast_a heap_n of_o injunction_n that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o incline_v their_o will_n i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o lay_v together_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n our_o saviour_n urge_v it_o in_o his_o command_n john_n 13._o 34._o he_o make_v it_o a_o distinguish_a note_n of_o his_o disciple_n 13._o 35._o and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o love_v their_o enemy_n mat._n 3._o 24._o and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o curse_n pronounce_v on_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n mat._n 41._o 42._o this_o love_n and_o union_n be_v so_o recommend_v to_o all_o christian_n by_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o inculcate_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o saint_n paul_n attribute_v thereto_o all_o the_o persecution_n of_o christian_a religion_n say_v qui_fw-la diligit_fw-la proximum_fw-la legem_fw-la implevit_fw-la rom._n â—3_n 3._o and_o galat._n 3._o 22._o reckon_v it_o five_o time_n over_o under_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n goodness_n and_o meekness_n gal._n 22._o 23._o he_o advance_v it_o above_o all_o gift_n and_o grace_n 1_o cor._n 13._o above_o prophecy_n and_o mystery_n and_o knowledge_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o belove_a disciple_n saint_n john_n attribute_n unto_o it_o our_o be_v bear_v of_o god_n and_o the_o want_n of_o this_o a_o evidence_n of_o not_o know_v god_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o one_o that_o abide_v in_o 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not_o charity_n but_o self-love_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o christ_n sake_n but_o our_o own_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o meet_v with_o serious_a christian_n who_o be_v not_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o some_o party_n or_o other_o as_o to_o darken_v their_o judgement_n and_o pervert_v their_o affection_n as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n what_o company_n can_v you_o come_v into_o but_o all_o their_o discourse_n be_v to_o stigmatise_v dissenter_n what_o bitter_a lie_n what_o invective_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o most_o grave_a solid_a and_o ancient_a christian_n how_o blind_o do_v they_o look_v on_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o how_o partial_o do_v they_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n of_o all_o that_o be_v against_o their_o way_n and_o how_o small_a a_o thing_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n to_o excuse_v the_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o they_o think_v all_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a zeal_n as_o if_o christian_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o themselves_o and_o when_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v they_o to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n by_o love_v one_o another_o most_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o christianity_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v each_o other_o odious_a so_o that_o though_o i_o see_v never_o so_o much_o eagerness_n for_o a_o opinion_n i_o shall_v never_o call_v that_o zeal_n or_o religion_n without_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n love_n yea_o though_o such_o man_n shall_v sacrifice_v their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v they_o martyr_n and_o in_o this_o i_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o the_o great_a apostle_n 1_o cor._n 13._o 3._o though_o i_o give_v my_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o have_v not_o charity_n it_o profit_v nothing_o even_o those_o that_o kill_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n and_o a_o part_n of_o service_n of_o god_n john_n 16._o but_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v apostasy_n to_o fall_v from_o love_n your_o soul_n die_v when_o charity_n die_v that_o which_o kill_v love_n and_o charity_n kill_v all_o grace_n and_o holiness_n the_o opinion_n principle_n siding_n practice_n which_o destroy_v love_n destroy_v your_o soul_n o_o what_o a_o loathsome_a sacrifice_n be_v it_o to_o the_o god_n of_o love_n if_o we_o must_v leave_v our_o gift_n at_o the_o altar_n till_o we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o our_o offend_a brother_n what_o a_o gift_n be_v they_o who_o be_v unreconciled_a to_o almost_o all_o church_n of_o christianity_n young_a unexperienced_a christian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o satan_n wile_n think_v when_o a_o wrathful_a enemy_n heat_n be_v kindle_v in_o they_o even_o against_o man_n of_o ancient_a principle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n exciting_a spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v your_o duty_n or_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v lukewarm_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o truth_n if_o you_o do_v it_o not_o when_o alas_o it_o have_v more_o of_o wrath_n than_o love_n the_o white_a devil_n be_v a_o killer_n of_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o black_a and_o now_o consider_v the_o express_a recommend_v and_o injunction_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o this_o grand_a duty_n of_o religion_n if_o any_o can_v quiet_v their_o conscience_n and_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o contrary_n persecute_v spirit_n and_o practice_n they_o have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o escape_v all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o may_v conceit_v themselves_o religious_a though_o they_o live_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n hatred_n variance_n sedition_n etc._n etc._n gal._n 3._o 22._o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n to_o tell_v man_n of_o this_o great_a sin_n than_o when_o the_o temptation_n to_o it_o be_v great_a when_o god_n have_v be_v so_o frequent_o dishonour_v by_o it_o when_o the_o world_n do_v ring_n of_o it_o
judicature_n in_o abet_v any_o contrivance_n or_o disturbance_n to_o common_a peace_n or_o civility_n proceed_v on_o the_o premise_n the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v be_v cap._n i._o persecution_n on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n be_v utter_o condemn_v and_o unlawful_a imposition_n violence_n and_o persecution_n for_o matter_n mere_o relate_v to_o conscience_n direct_o invade_v the_o divine_a prerogative_n for_o god_n alone_o be_v lord_n over_o the_o conscience_n it_o be_v his_o just_a claim_n and_o privilege_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o conscience_n luther_n eccles_n eccles_n in_o the_o book_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n say_v the_o law_n of_o they_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o body_n and_o good_n for_o over_o conscience_n god_n alone_o rule_v in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o sound_n of_o iron_n hear_v to_o signify_v that_o christ_n will_v have_v in_o his_o church_n a_o free_a and_o willing_a people_n not_o compel_v by_o human_a law_n and_o statute_n god_n have_v exempt_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o your_o commission_n etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n why_o judicature_n of_o man_n be_v appoint_v and_o set_v up_o be_v that_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v minister_n of_o protection_n and_o praise_n to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a and_o of_o terror_n and_o revenge_n of_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a in_o matter_n to_o outward_a practice_n but_o to_o exceed_v these_o limit_n impose_v nice_a and_o doubtful_a oath_n not_o have_v the_o condition_n require_v in_o scripture_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o other_o pressure_n and_o penalty_n concern_v their_o soul_n only_a of_o which_o christ_n alone_o challenge_v the_o propriety_n be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o warrantable_a it_o be_v god_n prerogative_n to_o punish_v for_o conscience_n who_o have_v only_a propriety_n in_o the_o soul_n unto_o who_o all_o must_v give_v account_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o 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nay_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n polish_v and_o bohemian_a king_n marcus_n aurelius_n a_o pagan_a permit_v toleration_n to_o christian_n antâ—niâ—â—_n pius_n emperor_n so_o call_v for_o his_o great_a piety_n who_o empire_n god_n bless_v with_o great_a peace_n and_o felicity_n than_o any_o pagan_a empeperor_n have_v before_o or_o after_o he_o for_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v to_o christian_n in_o take_v of_o the_o many_o and_o cruel_a persecution_n suffer_v under_o his_o predecessor_n forbid_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o their_o religion_n affirm_v that_o the_o great_a earthquake_n and_o other_o calamity_n wherewith_o the_o empire_n be_v afflict_v proceed_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o edict_n relate_v by_o eutrop._n l._n 10._o gratian_n &_o jovianus_n caesar_n emperor_n permit_v various_a religion_n the_o old_a roman_n offer_v the_o jew_n liberty_n on_o condition_n 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of_o blood_n &_o corporal_a violence_n the_o turk_n permit_v christian_n persian_n and_o aethiopian_n in_o his_o dominion_n venetian_n suffer_v jew_n among_o they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v the_o moor_n till_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o expel_v they_o by_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v a_o false_a proposition_n proceed_v from_o gall_n and_o spleen_n only_o to_o breed_v a_o exulceration_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n that_o catholic_n protestant_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o well_o govern_v wealth_n the_o wise_a sort_n will_v not_o endure_v so_o gross_a a_o paradox_n daily_o prove_v false_a before_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a observation_n of_o a_o wise_a father_n that_o those_o that_o persuade_v pressure_n of_o conscience_n be_v common_o therein_o interress_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o most_o that_o now_o plead_v against_o toleration_n will_v plead_v as_o much_o for_o it_o if_o they_o be_v once_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o their_o religion_n discountenance_v by_o power_n and_o we_o that_o once_o think_v the_o imposition_n of_o a_o directory_n unreasonable_a &_o a_o restraint_n from_o our_o way_n of_o worship_n unchristian_a do_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n remain_v in_o vindication_n of_o indulgence_n to_o other_o if_o you_o will_v have_v liberty_n to_o maintain_v your_o own_o opinion_n why_o shall_v not_o reason_n tell_v you_o other_o will_v expect_v the_o like_a for_o themselves_o protestant_n calvinist_n presbiterian_o etc._n etc._n live_v in_o popish_a country_n will_v plead_v for_o toleration_n our_o first_o reformer_n be_v great_a champion_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o wicliffe_n in_o his_o remonstration_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o albigensis_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o france_n calvin_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o luther_n to_o the_o several_a diet_n under_o frederick_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o our_o ancient_a protestant_n divine_v musculus_fw-la osiander_n sâ—ermius_n the_o protestant_n in_o swetia_n desire_v toleration_n as_o chytraeus_n show_v in_o his_o chronicle_n 1595._o and_o belloy_n in_o apol._n say_v that_o melanchton_n consent_v erasmus_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o while_o popery_n be_v prevalent_a in_o england_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o repute_v vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o notwithstanding_o so_o much_o liberty_n be_v give_v that_o no_o man_n suffer_v death_n for_o oppose_v his_o dictate_v in_o religion_n and_o then_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o the_o lollard_n the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o by_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v then_o in_o part_n repeal_v in_o stat._n hen._n 8._o a_o wise_a emperor_n tell_v henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v no_o great_a sin_n then_o to_o force_v man_n conscience_n for_o such_o as_o think_v to_o command_v they_o suppose_v to_o win_v heaven_n do_v often_o loose_v what_o they_o possess_v on_o earth_n king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n in_o divinity_n that_o god_n never_o plant_v the_o church_n by_o violence_n or_o bloodshed_n much_o less_o say_v the_o wise_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n ought_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o persecute_v nourish_v sedition_n authorize_v conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v but_o to_o dash_v the_o first_o table_n against_o the_o second_o and_o to_o consider_v man_n as_o christian_n as_o we_o forget_v they_o be_v man_n the_o wise_a roman_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o cautious_a for_o when_o cato_n be_v consul_n and_o it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o the_o senate_n to_o suppress_v with_o violence_n the_o disorder_a ceremony_n of_o the_o bacchinal_n bring_v in_o by_o a_o strange_a priest_n into_o the_o city_n he_o withstand_v that_o sentence_n allege_v there_o be_v nothing_o
so_o apt_a to_o deceive_v man_n as_o religion_n which_o always_o present_v a_o show_n of_o divinity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o behoove_v to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o chastise_v the_o professor_n thereof_o lest_o any_o indignation_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o people_n mind_n that_o somewhat_o be_v derogate_a from_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n other_o more_n free_o have_v not_o spare_v to_o place_n religion_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v ignorant_o zealous_a among_o the_o kind_n of_o frenzy_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v otherwise_o then_o by_o time_n give_v to_o divert_v and_o qualify_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o conceit_n whence_o levia_n say_v to_o augustus_n visne_n muliebre_fw-la concilium_fw-la let_v severity_n sleep_v a_o while_n and_o try_v what_o what_o alteration_n the_o pardon_n of_o cinna_n may_v procure_v the_o emperor_n hearken_v to_o her_o counsel_n and_o thereby_o find_v his_o enemy_n mouth_n stop_v and_o their_o malice_n abate_v a_o soft_a gale_n of_o wind_n oft_o 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the_o act_n of_o agamemnon_n that_o can_v endure_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o his_o own_o daughter_n exclaim_v tantum_fw-la religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v know_v and_o see_v the_o christian_a bloodshed_n and_o violence_n in_o religion_n in_o these_o time_n he_o will_v have_v be_v ten_o time_n more_o epicure_n than_o he_o be_v we_o read_v of_o sabbacus_fw-la a_o heathen_a king_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o be_v by_o dream_n admonish_v that_o he_o can_v not_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o the_o priest_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o claim_n and_o to_o refer_v the_o government_n to_o twelve_o wise_a man_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o become_v christian_n not_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o carcase_n spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o distress_a neighbour_n relation_n and_o fellow_n subject_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a aphorism_n of_o state_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n punire_fw-la raro_fw-la it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n nunquam_fw-la civilem_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fudisse_fw-la and_o seneca_n who_o live_v under_o a_o tyrant_n say_v frequens_fw-la vindicte_fw-la paucorum_fw-la odium_fw-la reprimit_fw-la omnium_fw-la irritat_fw-la aristotle_n say_v those_o be_v ever_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o godly_a law_n that_o be_v least_o sanguinary_a and_o yet_o maintain_v order_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o carry_v on_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o this_o world_n with_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o bone_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o father_n the_o throne_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o support_v as_o solomon_n on_o both_o side_n with_o lion_n and_o tiger_n bear_n and_o wolf_n instead_o of_o lamb_n and_o dove_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v change_v our_o meek_a patient_a crucify_a messiah_n and_o have_v get_v some_o muzzian_a a_o mahometan_a god_n of_o force_n who_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v in_o buff_n coat_n and_o armour_n it_o be_v a_o great_a blasqhemy_n when_o the_o devil_n say_v i_o will_v ascend_v and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o high_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a blasphemy_n to_o personate_v god_n &_o to_o bring_v he_o say_v i_o will_v descend_v to_o be_v like_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n with_o fury_n and_o persecution_n nay_o what_o be_v worse_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n this_o last_o century_n descend_v to_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o prince_n butcher_v of_o the_o people_n rack_a of_o conscience_n by_o oath_n and_o sequestration_n sure_o this_o be_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n instead_o of_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o vulture_n or_o raven_n and_o to_o set_v out_o for_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n a_o flag_n of_o a_o bark_n of_o pirate_n and_o assassinate_n or_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o armatum_fw-la evangelium_fw-la christian_n religion_n in_o complete_a armour_n and_o christ_n march_v like_o alexander_n hannibal_n or_o caesar_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o pick_v out_o letter_n of_o mart_n from_o the_o gospel_n or_o to_o have_v any_o commission_n to_o kill_v or_o slay_v jesus_n christ_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v whence_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o our_o english_a church_n say_v it_o be_v a_o squalid_a reformation_n that_o be_v besmear_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v against_o the_o honour_n order_n unity_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o reform_a church_n to_o persecute_v and_o to_o be_v like_o those_o cane_n sepulchrale_n violate_v the_o bone_n and_o ash_n of_o the_o dead_a persecution_n set_v a_o man_n as_o far_o from_o a_o true_a christian_a temper_n as_o burn_a fever_n do_v from_o natural_a heat_n and_o health_n when_o once_o a_o male_a content_a member_n be_v grieve_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v sensible_a and_o secret_o arm_v for_o opposition_n all_o cry_n pity_v any_o shall_v suffer_v for_o their_o conscience_n and_o silent_o say_v among_o themselves_o sor_n hodierna_fw-la mihi_fw-la cras_fw-la erit_fw-la illa_fw-la tibi_fw-la there_o be_v necessary_a connexion_n between_o civil_a liberty_n and_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o who_o will_v divest_v any_o of_o their_o spiritual_a do_v alarm_n they_o with_o just_a cause_n of_o lose_v their_o civil_a the_o nature_n of_o man_n however_o in_o hot_a blood_n it_o be_v thirsty_a of_o revenge_n yet_o in_o a_o cool_a temper_n it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o nausea_n or_o distaste_n of_o take_v the_o live_v even_o of_o the_o most_o nocent_a insomuch_o that_o in_o assize_n or_o session_n a_o offender_n can_v hardly_o be_v condemn_v who_o the_o pity_n of_o many_o will_v not_o after_o a_o sort_n excuse_n with_o lay_v of_o imposition_n on_o the_o judge_n part_n on_o the_o jury_n and_o much_o on_o the_o accuser_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sergeant_n or_o pursuivant_n be_v odious_a and_o the_o executioner_n esteem_v no_o better_a than_o a_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o if_o such_o as_o be_v tender_a of_o their_o reputation_n be_v very_o scrupulous_a personal_o to_o arrest_v man_n for_o civil_a action_n of_o debt_n they_o will_v be_v more_o unwilling_a instrument_n of_o draw_v their_o body_n to_o the_o rack_n and_o gallow_n especial_o when_o any_o colour_n of_o religion_n be_v pretend_v in_o defence_n in_o counsel_n concern_v religion_n that_o advise_v of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v prefix_v ira_fw-la hominis_fw-la non_fw-la implet_fw-la justitiam_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v we_o deal_v with_o man_n and_o not_o with_o beast_n man_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v human_o and_o a_o christian_a christian_o with_o all_o reason_n and_o charity_n and_o of_o tender_a conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v a_o tender_a respect_n man_n be_v sensible_a of_o gentleness_n &_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o quietness_n by_o humanity_n whereas_o if_o 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