or_o no_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o condemn_v so_o many_o martyr_n so_o many_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n which_o practise_v this_o domestic_a communion_n m._n jurieux_n cut_v of_o the_o discourse_n with_o too_o much_o confidence_n be_v there_o the_o least_o sincerity_n say_v he_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n from_o a_o practice_n oppose_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v condemn_v at_o present_a and_o which_o will_v pass_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n be_v it_o not_o his_o business_n here_o again_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o we_o condemn_v together_o with_o he_o and_o his_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o saint_n as_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o such_o horrible_a temerity_n m._n jurieux_n know_v it_o very_o well_o and_o a_o man_n who_o boast_v thus_o much_o of_o sincerity_n aught_o to_o have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o do_v not_o condemn_v all_o the_o practice_n she_o change_v and_o that_o the_o holy-ghost_n who_o guide_v she_o make_v she_o not_o only_o condemn_v ill_a practice_n but_o also_o to_o quit_v good_a one_o and_o forbid_v they_o severe_o when_o they_o be_v abuse_v i_o believe_v the_o falsity_n of_o this_o history_n which_o m._n jurieux_n give_v we_o of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o eleven_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n appear_v sufficient_o what_o he_o say_v of_o follow_v time_n be_v no_o less_o contrary_a to_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o relate_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n during_o the_o x._o age_n that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o present_a subject_n 469._o sect._n v._o p._n 469._o and_o otherwise_o nothing_o oblige_v we_o to_o refute_v what_o he_o advance_v without_o proof_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v remark_v be_v that_o he_o regard_v communion_n under_o one_o kind_a as_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o by_o presuppose_v transubstantiation_n all_o in_o good_a time_n when_o therefore_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o appear_v as_o we_o have_v invincible_o show_v that_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n be_v practise_v even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o martyr_n it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o doubt_v but_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n establise_v and_o m._n jurieux_n himself_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v this_o consequence_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o what_o follow_v in_o his_o history_n he_o show_v we_o there_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n as_o a_o thing_n first_o think_v of_o in_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi age_n after_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n have_v be_v well_o establish_v for_o than_o they_o perceive_v say_v he_o that_o under_o a_o crumb_n of_o bread_n 470._o ibid._n 470._o as_o well_o as_o under_o every_o drop_n of_o wine_n the_o whole_a flesh_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v include_v what_o happen_v upon_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v this_o false_a reason_n prevail_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n over_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o over_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a ancient_a church_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o bread_n be_v insensible_o establish_v in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o age_n it_o be_v insensible_o establish_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o we_o what_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n reduce_v themselves_o without_o contradiction_n and_o without_o difficulty_n to_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o bread_n so_o well_o be_v they_o prepare_v by_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a by_o that_o of_o infant_n by_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o home_n by_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o final_o by_o all_o those_o practice_n we_o have_v see_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a communion_n under_o one_o species_n this_o be_v a_o untoward_a and_o troublesome_a business_n for_o our_o reformer_n they_o have_v great_a reason_n indeed_o to_o boast_v of_o these_o insensible_a change_n where_o in_o they_o put_v the_o whole_a stress_n of_o their_o cause_n they_o never_o yet_o produce_v neither_o will_v they_o ever_o produce_v one_o example_n of_o such_o a_o change_n in_o essential_a matter_n that_o indifferent_a matter_n shall_v be_v insensible_o change_v and_o without_o contradiction_n be_v no_o such_o great_a wonder_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o people_n and_o those_o practice_n which_o be_v believe_v essential_a to_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o change_v for_o than_o tradition_n the_o ancient_a belief_n custom_n itself_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o animate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o his_o novelly_a when_o therefore_o a_o change_n be_v make_v without_o difficulty_n and_o without_o be_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n the_o matter_n be_v never_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a m._n jurieux_n see_v this_o consequence_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v under_o the_o sole_a species_n of_o bread_n be_v establise_v insensible_o in_o the_o xii_o and_o xiii_o age_n he_o add_v immediate_o after_o it_o be_v not_o however_o without_o resistance_n the_o people_n can_v not_o suffer_v without_o great_a impatience_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v from_o they_o half_o of_o jesus-christ_n they_o murmur_v in_o all_o part_n he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o this_o change_n very_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o insensible_a manner_n without_o opposition_n and_o without_o noise_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n make_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o splendour_n these_o gentleman_n answer_v thing_n as_o best_a please_v they_o the_o present_a difficulty_n transport_v they_o and_o be_v press_v by_o the_o objection_n they_o say_v at_o that_o moment_n what_o seem_v most_o to_o disentangle_v they_o from_o it_o without_o much_o reflect_v whether_o it_o agree_v i_o do_v not_o say_v with_o truth_n but_o with_o their_o own_o thought_n the_o cause_n itself_o demand_v this_o and_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o a_o error_n can_v be_v defend_v after_o a_o consequent_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o state_n in_o which_o m._n jurieux_n find_v himself_o this_o custom_n say_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o of_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n be_v insensible_o establish_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o quiet_a and_o tranquil_a it_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o without_o resistance_n without_o noise_n without_o the_o great_a impatience_n without_o murmur_v on_o all_o side_n behold_v a_o grand_a commotion_n truth_n make_v he_o candid_o speak_v the_o first_o and_o the_o adhesion_n to_o his_o cause_n make_v he_o say_v the_o other_o in_o effect_n nothing_o can_v be_v find_v of_o these_o universal_a murmur_n of_o these_o extreme_a impatience_n of_o these_o resistance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o induce_v to_o the_o establise_a a_o insensible_a change_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o must_v not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o practice_n which_o be_v represent_v so_o strange_a so_o unheard_a of_o so_o evident_o sacrilegious_a be_v establish_v without_o repugnance_n and_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n a_o resistance_n must_v be_v imagine_v and_o if_o none_o can_v be_v find_v invent_v but_o furthermore_o what_o can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o these_o universal_a murmur_n m._n jurieux_n have_v tell_v we_o his_o thought_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o point_n he_o coheare_v as_o little_a with_o himself_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o cause_v these_o murmur_n be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o people_n suffer_v with_o the_o great_a impatience_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o one_o half_a of_o jesus-christ_n have_v he_o forget_v what_o he_o even_o now_o say_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n have_v make_v they_o see_v that_o under_o each_o crumb_n of_o bread_n the_o whole_a flesh_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus-christ_n be_v contain_v 469._o ibid._n p._n 469._o do_v he_o reflect_v upon_o what_o he_o be_v present_o about_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v true_a 480._o sect._n vi_o p._n 480._o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o bread_n contain_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus-christ_n where_o then_o be_v this_o half_a of_o jesus-christ_n take_v away_o which_o the_o people_n suffer_v according_a to_o he_o with_o the_o high_a impatience_n if_o a_o man_n will_v have_v they_o make_v complaint_n let_v he_o at_o least_o afford_v they_o matter_n conformable_a to_o their_o sentiment_n
a_o treatise_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o species_n by_o the_o lord_n james_n benign_a bossuet_n '_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n heretofore_o preceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n le_fw-mi dauphin_z first_o almoner_n to_o madame_fw-fr la_fw-fr dauphine_n print_v at_o paris_n by_o sebastian_z mabre_n cramoisy_n printer_n to_o his_o majesty_n m.dc.lxxxv_o with_o privilege_n the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n many_o doubtesse_n will_v wonder_v that_o i_o who_o can_v well_o endure_v the_o very_a name_n even_o but_o of_o a_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n shall_v yet_o translate_v and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o popery_n and_o this_o too_o in_o a_o point_n peradventure_o of_o high_a concern_n than_o any_o other_o now_o in_o debate_n between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n to_o give_v therefore_o some_o account_n of_o my_o proceed_n herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o i_o apprehend_v her_o doctrine_n aright_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n have_v recede_v from_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o thing_n receive_v as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n both_o church_n agree_v that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v true_o real_o whole_o yea_o and_o substantial_o though_o not_o expose_v to_o our_o external_a sense_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o thus_o they_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o you_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n my_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o my_o blood_n be_v drink_v indeed_o etc._n etc._n only_o the_o papist_n say_v this_o real_a presence_n be_v effect_v by_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o protestant_n say_v no_o but_o by_o some_o other_o way_n unintelligible_a to_o we_o nor_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n acknowledge_v present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o great_a a_o bugbear_n as_o some_o peradventure_o imagine_v for_o as_o john_n calvin_n right_o intimate_v adoration_n be_v a_o necessary_a sequel_n to_o real_a presence_n coenâ_fw-la calvin_n de_fw-fr participate_v corpor._n chr._n in_o coenâ_fw-la what_o be_v more_o strange_a say_v he_o then_o to_o place_v he_o in_o bread_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o adore_v he_o there_o and_o if_o jesus-christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n it_o be_v then_o under_o the_o bread_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v much_o less_o be_v the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n when_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o symbol_n such_o a_o incongruity_n as_o to_o render_v the_o breach_n between_o papist_n and_o protestant_n by_o protestant_n i_o mean_v church_n of_o england_n man_n whole_o irreparable_a for_o if_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a under_o the_o consecrate_a species_n upon_o the_o altar_n why_o may_v he_o not_o so_o present_a be_v offer_v a_o grateful_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o blessing_n receive_v in_o a_o propitiation_n for_o sin_n and_o in_o commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n 11._o 1._o cor._n 11._o but_o the_o main_a stone_n of_o offence_n and_o rock_n of_o scandal_n in_o this_o grand_a affair_n be_v communion_n under_o one_o kind_n 2.8_o 1._o pet._n 2.8_o wherein_o the_o roman_a clergy_n be_v by_o some_o hearty_o blame_v for_o deprive_v tke_v laity_n of_o half_a christ_n and_o half_o the_o sacrament_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o for_o make_v wide_a division_n already_o too_o great_a nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o tear_n christ_n seamelesse_a garment_n by_o foment_v and_o augment_v schism_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o any_o part_n or_o article_n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n to_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n one_o half_a of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o wine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o some_o exigence_n as_o of_o sickness_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v under_o one_o kind_n or_o species_n all_o christ_n and_o a_o entire_a sacrament_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o difference_n herein_o between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o roman_a seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o ancient_a protestant_n for_o i_o wave_v the_o figment_n of_o modern_a novelist_n reducible_a in_o great_a measure_n to_o mere_a form_n and_o ceremony_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n institute_v this_o sacrament_n at_o his_o jast_n supper_n under_o two_o kind_n which_o he_o do_v as_o well_o to_o signify_v by_o a_o corporeal_a analogy_n to_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o full_a effect_n and_o refreshment_n this_o divine_a food_n work_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o also_o say_v the_o papist_n to_o render_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o altar_n distinct_o commemorative_n or_o representative_a of_o his_o passion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o say_v 22._o luke_n 22._o this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v now_o given_z not_o only_o to_o you_o but_o for_o you_o 11._o 1._o cor._n 11._o he_o add_v this_o not_o only_o eat_v but_o do_v that_o be_v offer_v or_o sacrifice_n in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o 13.2_o act._n 13.2_o hence_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v find_v minister_a that_n be_v as_o the_o greek_a text_n have_v it_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o sacrifice_n saint_n paul_n also_o speak_v we_o have_v a_o altar_n say_v he_o whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v who_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n but_o that_o christ_n give_v his_o body_n separate_v from_o his_o blood_n under_o one_o element_n and_o his_o blood_n squeeze_v from_o his_o body_n under_o another_o and_o that_o by_o consequence_n he_o that_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_n receive_v only_o half_a christ_n and_o half_o a_o sacrament_n be_v as_o saint_n austin_n atte_v a_o judaical_a way_n of_o understand_v this_o mystery_n no_o wise_a agreeable_a as_o be_v before_o say_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 6.53_o jo._n 6.53_o nevertheless_o this_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n though_o in_o my_o judgement_n but_o a_o bare_a ceremony_n yet_o have_v be_v since_o the_o reformation_n always_o regard_v as_o a_o mighty_a eyesore_n and_o allege_v as_o one_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o voluntary_a departure_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o preexistent_a church_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o dreadful_a guilt_n danger_n and_o mischief_n of_o shisme_n and_o unwilling_a to_o shut_v myself_o out_o of_o christ_n visible_a sheepfold_n upon_o dislike_n of_o a_o ceremony_n so_o to_o loose_v the_o substance_n for_o the_o shadow_n after_o have_v due_o examine_v the_o argument_n make_v by_o some_o protestant_n divine_v against_o the_o papist_n on_o this_o subject_n i_o think_v it_o prudence_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o myself_o and_o they_o to_o hear_v also_o what_o the_o papist_n can_v say_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o lest_o i_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n or_o ignorance_n of_o any_o in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o high_a nature_n i_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o author_n who_o learning_n and_o virtue_n render_v he_o omni_fw-la exceptione_n major_a above_o the_o reach_n of_o calumny_n to_o denigrate_v or_o even_o criticism_n to_o find_v a_o blemish_n in_o a_o person_n who_o be_v he_o not_o a_o romanist_n may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o treasury_n of_o wisdom_n the_o fountain_n of_o eloquence_n the_o oracle_n of_o his_o age_n in_o brief_a to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o great_a james_n former_o bishop_n of_o condom_n now_o of_o meaux_n whether_o the_o author_n ennoble_v the_o work_n or_o the_o work_n the_o author_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o he_o write_v reason_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v believe_v if_o otherwise_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v confute_v and_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n especial_o in_o protestant_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o their_o own_o judgement_n without_o pen_v their_o faith_n on_o church-authority_n to_o read_v he_o and_o this_o too_o without_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n to_o which_o end_n i_o have_v here_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o truth_n and_o lover_n of_o unity_n translate_v his_o treatise_n into_o english_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n with_o i_o be_v yet_o stranger_n to_o the_o french_a language_n a_o table_n of_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n the_o first_o part_n the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o age_n i._o a_o explication_n of_o this_o practice_n p._n 2_o ii_o four_o authentic_a custom_n to_o '_o show_v the_o judgement_n
of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 7_o first_o custom_n communion_n of_o the_o sick_a p._n 8_o iii_o second_o custom_n communion_n of_o little_a child_n p._n 65_o iu._n three_o custom_n domestic_a communion_n p._n 94_o v._n four_o custom_n communion_n at_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a office_n p._n 119_o vi_o a_o continuation_n the_o mass_n on_o good_a friday_n and_o that_o of_o the_o presanctify_v p._n 131_o vii_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o late_a age_n found_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 160_o the_o second_o part_n principle_n on_o which_o be_v establish_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o principle_n the_o pretend_a reformer_n make_v use_v as_o well_o as_o we_o i._n first_o principle_n there_o be_v nothing_o indispensible_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n or_o essential_a to_o they_o p._n 167_o ii_o second_o principle_n to_o know_v the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n we_o must_v regard_v its_o essential_a effect_n p._n 173_o iii_o that_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n do_v agree_v with_o we_o in_o this_o principle_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n of_o their_o discipline_n an_fw-mi examen_fw-la of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o m._n jurieux_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v le_fw-fr préservatif_a etc._n etc._n p._n 165_o iu._n three_o principle_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a practice_n a_o exposition_n of_o this_o principle_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 194_o v._n a_o proof_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n p._n 205_o vi_o a_o proof_n from_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n p._n 224_o vii_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n establish_v without_o contradiction_n p._n 260_o viii_o a_o refutation_n of_o the_o history_n concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o cup_n write_v by_o m._n jurieux_n p._n 279_o ix_o a_o reflection_n upon_o concomitancy_n and_o upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n p._n 306_o x._o some_o objection_n solve_v by_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n p._n 322_o xi_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n make_v use_v of_o scripture_n p._n 334_o xii_o occur_v difficulty_n vain_a subtilitye_n of_o the_o calvinist_n and_o m._n jurieux_n the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v concomitancy_n reverence_n exhibit_v to_o jesus-christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o treatise_n confirm_v 342_o a_o treatise_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o species_n a_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n this_o question_n concern_v the_o two_o species_n whatever_o be_v say_v thereof_o by_o those_o of_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n have_v but_o a_o apparent_a difficulty_n which_o may_v be_v solve_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o principle_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n themselves_o i_o shall_v then_o in_o this_o discourse_n lie_v open_a 1._o this_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o these_o principle_n on_o which_o this_o practice_n be_v ground_v thus_o the_o business_n will_v be_v clear_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o constant_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o assure_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o first_o part_n the_o practice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o age_n §_o i._o a_o explication_n of_o this_o practice_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v that_o communicant_n receive_v under_o one_o or_o both_o kind_n without_o ever_o imagine_v there_o want_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o communion_n when_o they_o receive_v under_o one_o alone_a it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o that_o the_o grace_n annex_v to_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v any_o other_o then_o that_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o blood_n he_o give_v his_o body_n before_o he_o give_v his_o blood_n and_o it_o may_v be_v further_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n of_o s._n lukc_n and_o s._n paul_n 24._o lukc_n 22._o v._n 20._o 1._o cor._n 11._o v._n 24._o that_o he_o give_v his_o body_n during_o the_o supper_n and_o his_o blood_n after_o supper_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a interval_n between_o the_o two_o action_n do_v he_o then_o suspend_v the_o effect_n which_o his_o body_n be_v to_o produce_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v the_o blood_n or_o do_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n receive_v also_o the_o grace_n which_o accompany_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o be_v incorporate_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o nourish_v by_o his_o substance_n undoubted_o the_o late_a so_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nor_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mystery_n the_o substance_n be_v there_o whole_a and_o entiere_fw-fr under_o one_o sole_a species_n and_o neither_o do_v each_o of_o the_o species_n nor_o both_o together_o contain_v other_o than_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o sanctification_n and_o of_o grace_n s._n 11.27_o 1._o cor._n 11.27_o paul_n manifest_o suppose_v this_o doctrine_n when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o who_o eat_v this_o bread_n or_o drink_v the_o chalice_n of_o our_o lord_n unworthy_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o whence_o he_o leave_v we_o to_o draw_v this_o consequence_n that_o if_o in_o receive_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o unworthy_o we_o profane_v they_o both_o in_o receive_v either_o of_o the_o two_o worthy_o we_o participate_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o both_o to_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reply_n but_o by_o say_v as_o the_o protestant_n also_o do_v that_o the_o disjunctive_a particle_n or_o which_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o text_n have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o conjunctive_a and_o of_o which_o he_o serve_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o this_o be_v the_o only_a answer_n m._n 483._o exam._n de_fw-fr l'euch_fw-ge v_o i._n tr._n 7._o sect._n p._n 483._o jurieux_n afford_v to_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o treatise_n he_o late_o publish_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o call_v our_o argument_n a_o ridiculous_a cavil_n but_o without_o ground_n for_o though_o he_o have_v make_v it_o out_o that_o these_o particle_n be_v sometime_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o where_o s._n paul_n use_v they_o both_o so_o manifest_o with_o design_n in_o place_v or_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o reserve_v and_o for_o the_o second_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v that_o by_o so_o remarkable_a a_o distinction_n he_o will_v render_v we_o attentive_a to_o some_o important_a truth_n and_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o will_v here_o teach_v we_o be_v that_o if_o after_o have_v take_v worthy_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n we_o shall_v so_o forget_v the_o grace_n receive_v afterward_o to_o take_v the_o sacred_a liquor_n with_o a_o criminal_a intention_n we_o shall_v be_v guil_o not_o only_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o also_o of_o his_o body_n a_o truth_n which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o what_o we_o lay_v dowen_v viz_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n have_v the_o same_o foundation_n of_o grace_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o we_o can_v profane_v one_o without_o profane_v both_o nor_o also_o receive_v either_o of_o the_o two_o devout_o without_o partake_v of_o the_o sanctity_n and_o virtue_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o faithful_a believe_v that_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o communicate_v whether_o under_o one_o or_o both_o species_n the_o communion_n have_v always_o the_o same_o efficacy_n of_o virtue_n §_o ii_o four_o authentic_a custom_n to_o show_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n four_o authentic_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n demonstrate_v this_o truth_n these_o custom_n will_v appear_v so_o constant_a and_o the_o opposition_n make_v against_o they_o so_o contradictory_n and_o vain_a that_o i_o dare_v avouch_v a_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o they_o will_v not_o render_v they_o more_o indisputable_a first_o custom_n communion_n of_o the_o sick_a i_o find_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o receive_v under_o one_o kind_n or_o species_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n in_o domestic_a communion_n former_o in_o practice_v when_o the_o faithful_a carry_v the_o eucharist_n
1._o cor._n 11.23_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o so_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v but_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o take_v it_o in_o rigour_n and_o in_o its_o precise_a term_n import_v only_o a_o conditional_a order_fw-fr to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o jesus-christ_n as_o often_o as_o one_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o not_o a_o order_n absolute_o to_o do_v it_o the_o which_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o protestant_a interpreter_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o too_o clear_a to_o need_v a_o proof_n and_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v this_o will_v be_v find_v absolute_o apply_v to_o these_o word_n only_o take_v eat_v and_o the_o protestant_n will_v loose_v their_o cause_n but_o if_o they_o say_v as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v that_o these_o word_n attribute_v to_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o body_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o have_v the_o same_o force_n as_o these_o which_o be_v say_v after_o the_o chalice_n as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v drink_v do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ordain_v only_o to_o do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n and_o not_o absolute_o their_o cause_n will_v be_v but_o the_o worse_a because_o on_o that_o account_n there_o will_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n any_o absolute_a precept_n contrary_a to_o their_o doctrine_n to_o receive_v either_o of_o the_o species_n much_o less_o both_o it_o serve_v they_o for_o nothing_o to_o answer_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o jesus-christ_n suffice_v they_o see_v the_o question_n always_o retourne_v to_o know_v what_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o institution_n jesus-christ_n not_o have_v distinguish_v it_o and_o all_o the_o forego_n example_n demonstrate_v invincible_o that_o it_o can_v be_v learn_v but_o from_o tradition_n if_o they_o add_v that_o in_o all_o case_n they_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o do_v what_o be_v write_v and_o what_o jesus-christ_n do_v this_o be_v with_o a_o seem_a reason_n to_o leave_v the_o difficulty_n untouched_a because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o have_v see_v so_o many_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o they_o be_v not_o regulate_v in_o scripture_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n they_o see_v also_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v write_v and_o do_v by_o jesus-christ_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v among_o themselves_o without_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o scripture_n which_o can_v assure_v they_o they_o be_v less_o important_a than_o other_o so_o that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o tradition_n we_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o consecrate_v how_o to_o give_v how_o to_o receive_v nor_o in_o a_o word_n how_o to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o baptism_n and_o this_o discussion_n may_v aid_v we_o to_o understand_v with_o how_o much_o reason_n saint_n basil_n say_v that_o in_o reject_v unwritten_a tradition_n the_o gospel_n itself_o be_v attach_v and_o preach_v be_v reduce_v to_o mere_a word_n 27._o basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n s._n cap._n 27._o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o effect_v all_o the_o answer_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o minister_n do_v manifest_o produce_v nothing_o but_o new_a difficultye_n and_o the_o sole_a mean_n to_o disentangle_v themselves_o be_v to_o search_v as_o we_o do_v the_o essence_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o his_o command_n in_o the_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n if_o therefore_o she_o have_v always_o believe_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o both_o species_n if_o she_o have_v believe_v that_o communion_n under_o one_o or_o both_o species_n be_v a_o save_a communion_n if_o the_o pretend_a reformer_n have_v follow_v this_o sentiment_n in_o a_o certain_a case_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o who_o drink_v no_o wine_n what_o difficulty_n can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o thing_n regulate_v by_o such_o certain_a principle_n and_o by_o so_o constant_a a_o practice_n §_o vii_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n be_v establish_v without_o contradiction_n we_o see_v also_o that_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n be_v establish_v without_o noise_n without_o contradiction_n without_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o baptism_n be_v establish_v with_o bare_a sprinkle_n and_o other_o innocent_a custom_n the_o fear_n they_o have_v to_o spill_v our_o saviour_n blood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n which_o approach_v to_o communion_n with_o much_o confusion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o faithful_a be_v always_o persuade_v that_o one_o sole_a species_n be_v sufficient_a insensible_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o receive_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o only_a there_o be_v so_o great_a difficulty_n not_o to_o spill_v this_o precious_a blood_n in_o those_o church_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o minister_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o numerous_a congregation_n the_o precaution_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o distribute_v of_o it_o render_v the_o service_n so_o long_o especial_o on_o great_a solemnity_n and_o in_o great_a assembly_n that_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o easy_o bring_v themselves_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o one_o sole_a species_n in_o the_o conference_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1054._o under_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ix_o xi_o disp_n humb._n card._n apud_fw-la bar._n app_z t._n xi_o between_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n cardinal_n humbert_n bishop_n of_o sylva_n candida_n produce_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n attest_v by_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o ancient_a patriarch_n of_o this_o church_n this_o custom_n be_v to_o communicate_v all_o the_o people_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n sole_o and_o seperat_o without_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o east_n there_o it_o be_v express_o note_v that_o they_o reserve_v what_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v without_o give_v there_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o the_o sacred_a chalice_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o ancient_a in_o that_o church_n that_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o point_n see_v there_o be_v none_o but_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v as_o well_o universal_a as_o immemoriall_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o original_n nevertheless_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o custom_n it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o throughout_o the_o province_n that_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o cardinal_n affirm_v nicetas_n pretoratus_n his_o antagonist_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contradict_v he_o the_o whole_a world_n resort_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o go_v with_o a_o holy_a zeal_n to_o communicate_v in_o those_o part_n where_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v accomplish_v it_o be_v with_o out_o doubt_v the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o communicant_o which_o make_v the_o custom_n to_o communicate_v under_o one_o species_n be_v embrace_v not_o one_o person_n complain_v of_o it_o and_o cardinal_n humbert_n who_o appear_v concern_v at_o the_o mixture_n say_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o communion_n under_o one_o species_n there_o be_v many_o other_o reason_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o usage_n of_o one_o sole_a species_n bigan_v on_o great_a festival_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o communicant_n and_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o people_n without_o the_o least_o reluctancy_n conform_v to_o that_o manner_n of_o communicate_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a faith_n which_o they_o have_v embrace_v viz_o that_o they_o receive_v under_o one_o sole_a and_o under_o both_o the_o species_n the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o grace_n the_o most_o certain_a mark_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v hold_v as_o free_v be_v when_o it_o be_v change_v without_o any_o trouble_n so_o when_o they_o defisted_a either_o to_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o little_a infant_n or_o to_o baptise_v they_o by_o immersion_n not_o one_o person_n be_v disturb_v at_o it_o just_o so_o they_o bring_v themselves_o to_o communicate_v under_o one_o species_n and_o for_o many_o age_n the_o people_n communicate_v not_o but_o in_o that_o manner_n when_o the_o bohemian_o bethink_v themselves_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o wiclef_n their_o chief_n leader_n as_o rash_a as_o he_o be_v do_v yet_o condemn_v that_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v