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A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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typify_v all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o outward_a temple_n or_o church_n antichrist_n do_v set_v up_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o govern_v they_o after_o his_o own_o will_n by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o decree_n second_o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o which_o paul_n do_v persecute_v but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_a he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o persecute_v any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o general_n not_o in_o judea_n only_o but_o in_o other_o strange_a conntry_n and_o city_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o persecute_v divers_a godly_a person_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o several_a 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the_o jew_n synagogue_n or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogve-assembly_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o jewish_a rabine_n and_o such_o modern_a author_n which_o have_v be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o jewish_a custom_n wherein_o by_o compare_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n together_o many_o truth_n be_v full_o open_v and_o sundry_a controversy_n about_o church-government_n true_o and_o plain_o state_v by_o william_n pinchion_n of_o springfeild_n in_o n._n england_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellamy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o three_o golden_a lion_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1652._o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n of_o great_a britain_n christian_n reader_n all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n have_v mix_v 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until_o the_o synagogue_n do_v first_o persecute_v they_o for_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n crucify_v 15_o 6_o jesus_n christ_n do_v ordain_v that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o particular_a church-meeting_n shall_v be_v convenient_o seat_v in_o some_o convenient_a distance_n from_o every_o one_o dwelling_n 16_o 7_o if_o ten_o man_n of_o israel_n do_v live_v remote_a from_o any_o synagogue_n they_o must_v prepare_v a_o new_a synagogue_n nigh_o and_o fit_a for_o their_o dwelling_n 17_o 8_o that_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n ordain_v to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n be_v prayer_n and_o preach_v without_o any_o leviticall_a ceremony_n 18_o 9_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v weekly_a lecture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n 21_o 10_o how_o the_o jew_n receive_v heathen_n to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o nationall_n church_n and_o of_o their_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o 21_o 11_o the_o judge_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n be_v the_o elder_n of_o their_o national_a church_n 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sanhedrim_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 53_o 11_o in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n do_v excommunicate_a 55_o 12_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o 58_o 13_o what_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o anathema_n maranatha_n 59_o 14_o christ_n do_v not_o first_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o matth._n chap._n 18._o 1_o 62_o 15_o this_o phrase_n tell_v the_o church_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n 69_o 16_o a_o court_n of_o elder_n be_v a_o church_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n 70_o 17_o all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o faith_n through_o the_o world_n do_v make_v a_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n 78_o 18_o who_o be_v to_o he_o account_v as_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n 80_o chap._n 3._o that_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o
not_o ashamed_a to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o people_n for_o that_o purpose_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o any_o prince_n of_o any_o tribe_n have_v a_o fair_a call_n by_o the_o sanhedrin_n may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v in_o any_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o paul_n of_o benjamin_n might_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o judah_n might_n but_o this_o example_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o such_o as_o want_v a_o outward_a call_n or_o that_o want_v learned_a ability_n after_o this_o jehosaphat_n prosecute_v this_o new-begun_a reformation_n by_o restore_v the_o sanhedrin_n court_v to_o their_o original_a purity_n first_o he_o reform_v those_o court_n that_o consist_v of_o three_o and_o twenty_o judge_n in_o all_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o juda_n city_n by_o city_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 5._o 2._o he_o reform_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n of_o seventy_o judge_n set_v up_o some_o levit_n some_o priest_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 8._o the_o ruler_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o take_v themselves_o necessary_o tie_v to_o set_v up_o some_o levit_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o this_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n though_o usual_o they_o adjoin_v some_o of_o levi_n to_o they_o aaron_z be_v join_v to_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o election_n numb_a 11._o afterward_o moses_n also_o do_v appoint_v some_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n deut._n 17._o 9_o to_o 14._o and_o aaron_n be_v join_v with_o hur_z among_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n exod._n 24._o 14._o after_o the_o captivity_n ezra_n also_o do_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_a prince_n that_o he_o restore_v this_o government_n again_o to_o the_o purity_n thereof_o ezra_n 7._o 25_o 26._o with_o ch_z 10._o 14._o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o jew_n than_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n and_o maymony_n in_o san._n do_v show_v that_o 48._o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v away_o from_o israel_n and_o this_o testimony_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o jew_n own_o confession_n to_o pilate_n for_o they_o tell_v pilate_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n joh._n 18._o 31._o and_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o god_n special_a providence_n that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v fulfil_v when_o he_o foretold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o the_o jewish_a but_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n joh._n 12._o 32._o 33._o mat._n 20._o 19_o and_o yet_o though_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o government_n from_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o still_o leave_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_v in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o pilat_n speech_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n do_v import_v when_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v christ_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n joh._n 18._o 31._o *_o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o jew_n to_o hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n to_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o moses_n law_n to_o obey_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o moses_n precept_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n our_o saviour_n do_v eight_o time_n over_o curse_v they_o because_o they_o urge_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n with_o equal_a authority_n to_o moses_n law_n mat._n 23._o therefore_o the_o jew_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n scholar_n i_o have_v think_v this_o speech_n of_o hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n have_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o preacher_n and_o teacher_n as_o use_v to_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n doctor_n that_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n or_o scholes_n teacher_n this_o speech_n hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n do_v plain_o point_v out_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o must_v hear_v and_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n for_o as_o christ_n the_o angel_n act._n 7._o be_v the_o first_o giver_n of_o all_o moses_n law_n and_o ordain_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n so_o he_o bid_v the_o jew_n hear_v all_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o bid_v moses_n charge_v the_o levit_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o all_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n deuterenomie_n chapter_n 31._o verse_n 24_o 25._o scholar_n you_o say_v erewhile_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n but_o how_o do_v you_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n teacher_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v put_v this_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n 1._o they_o be_v plain_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n levit._n 4._o 14_o 15._o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o every_o elder_a of_o the_o chief_a synedrion_fw-mi be_v choose_v to_o be_v a_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n numb_a 11._o 25._o 30._o and_o the_o elder_n of_o this_o high_a synedrion_n set_v up_o other_o court_n and_o other_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n who_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o respective_a part_n as_o cause_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o deal_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n well_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n except_o the_o matter_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n moses_n ordain_v beforehand_o that_o all_o such_o hard_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n unto_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi which_o be_v settle_v afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o orderly_a way_n of_o bring_v the_o difficult_a cause_n before_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o by_o mr_n ain_n in_o deut._n chap._n 17._o 9_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a cause_n but_o also_o in_o levitical_a matter_n as_o these_o place_n well_o examine_v do_v full_o testify_v deut._n 19_o 12._o and_o 21._o 2._o 19_o 20._o and_o 22._o 15._o to_o 19_o and_o 25._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 27._o 1._o and_o 29._o 10._o and_o 31._o 9_o and_o the_o angel-iehovah_a christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o all_o his_o levitical_a law_n speak_v you_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o my_o levitical_a law_n levit._n 11._o 2._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o question_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n that_o moses_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v expound_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o such_o law_n both_o to_o the_o levit_n and_o people_n and_o in_o case_n any_o do_v walk_v contrary_a to_o their_o teach_v they_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o as_o
as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o his_o person_n in_o that_o sense_n they_o know_v he_o may_v forgive_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o do_v forgive_v it_o though_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o man_n person_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v do_v against_o a_o man_n good_n and_o so_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n affirm_v they_o say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v do_v his_o neighbour_n damage_n ●n_fw-mi his_o good_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v atonement_n be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o he_o that_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n person_n although_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o five_o thing_n speak_v of_o in_o exod._n 21._o 13._o yet_o atonement_n be_v not_o make_v for_o he_o thereby_o yea_o though_o he_o shall_v sacrifice_v unto_o god_n all_o the_o ram_n of_o nebaioth_n es_fw-ge 60._o 7._o yet_o atonement_n be_v not_o make_v for_o he_o nor_o his_o iniquity_n forgive_v until_o he_o request_v it_o of_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o he_o do_v forgive_v it_o he_o ain_n in_o gen._n 50._o 17._o our_o saviour_n also_o give_v the_o like_a rule_n of_o caution_n if_o thou_o bring_v thy_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o remember_v thy_o brother_n have_v aught_o against_o thou_o leave_v there_o thy_o offering_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o go_v thy_o way_n first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o thy_o brother_n and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v thy_o gift_n mat._n 5._o 23_o 24._o three_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n against_o a_o brother_n may_v be_v explain_v by_o other_o instance_n jonathan_n entreat_v saul_n not_o to_o sin_n against_o david_n because_o david_n do_v not_o sin_n against_o he_o 1_o sam._n 19_o 4._o and_o so_o david_n plead_v with_o saul_n when_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n know_v thou_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o evil_a nor_o transgression_n in_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o thou_o yet_o thou_o hunt_v my_o soul_n to_o take_v it_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 11._o in_o this_o sense_n also_o jacob_n ask_v laban_n what_o be_v my_o trespass_n and_o what_o be_v my_o sin_n that_o thou_o have_v so_o hot_o pursue_v after_o i_o gen._n 31._o 36._o the_o 70._o translate_v this_o phrase_n thus_o what_o be_v my_o injury_n and_o what_o be_v my_o sin_n shimei_n also_o meet_v david_n at_o his_o return_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o and_o desire_a pardon_n thereupon_o david_n accept_v of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o forgive_v he_o 2_o sam._n 19_o 19_o 20._o 23._o david_n forgive_v the_o sin_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o person_n but_o david_n can_v not_o forgive_v his_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v do_v against_o god_n so_o the_o prodigal_a son_n when_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o his_o father_n in_o waste_v his_o father_n good_n he_o confess_v his_o sin_n against_o his_o father_n and_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o against_o thou_o luke_n 15._o 18._o and_o his_o father_n forgive_v he_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v do_v against_o he_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n against_o man_n as_o judah_n do_v acknowledge_v unto_o jacob_n vide_fw-la ain_n in_o gen_n 43._o 9_o &_o 44._o 32._o which_o a_o man_n may_v forgive_v to_o his_o brother_n 4._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o christ_n speak_v in_o this_o text_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o brother_n may_v forgive_v because_o peter_n demand_v this_o question_n in_o ver_fw-la 21._o in_o relation_n to_o christ_n exhortation_n how_o oft_o shall_v my_o brother_n sin_n against_o i_o and_o i_o forgive_v he_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n show_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o injurious_a deal_n against_o a_o man_n brother_n and_o our_o saviour_n do_v much_o inculcate_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o deal_v brotherly_o in_o point_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o in_o his_o form_n of_o prayer_n he_o do_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o petition_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v unto_o god_n in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o forgive_v we_o our_o trespass_n as_o we_o forgive_v they_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o matth._n 6._o 12._o and_o in_o verse_n 14._o he_o enforce_v this_o point_n by_o this_o reason_n if_o you_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n your_o heavenly_a father_n will_v also_o forgive_v you_o but_o if_o you_o do_v not_o forgive_v man_n their_o trespass_n no_o more_o will_v your_o heavenly_a father_n forgive_v you_o your_o trespass_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n do_v conclude_v his_o answer_n to_o peter_n question_n matth._n 18._o 35._o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o the_o kind_n of_o sin_n christ_n speak_v of_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15._o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o sin_n of_o trespass_n or_o injury_n which_o one_o brother_n may_v do_v unto_o another_o scholar_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v exhort_v his_o disciple_n to_o rebuke_v a_o brother_n for_o every_o sin_n they_o see_v in_o he_o for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n hear_v his_o brother_n swear_v a_o vain_a oath_n ought_v he_o not_o to_o rebuke_v his_o brother_n for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o then_o to_o take_v one_o or_o two_o with_o he_o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o sin_n do_v no_o hurt_n to_o a_o man_n brother_n it_o be_v only_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n immediate_o teacher_n the_o point_n about_o which_o we_o reason_n be_v about_o a_o particular_a case_n namely_o about_o a_o brother_n sin_v injurious_o against_o a_o brother_n but_o now_o you_o start_v a_o question_n about_o sin_n against_o god_n immediate_o whether_o a_o man_n that_o see_v his_o brother_n sin_n against_o god_n immediate_o ought_v not_o to_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o i_o will_v answer_v as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v first_o i_o say_v that_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a aught_o to_o be_v rebuke_v but_o yet_o second_o i_o say_v that_o this_o duty_n of_o rebuke_v sin_n against_o god_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o some_o other_o command_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v more_o large_a than_o this_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15._o namely_o it_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o second_o or_o three_o commandment_n or_o upon_o levit._n 19_o 17._o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o general_a command_n to_o rebuke_v all_o kind_n of_o sin_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n as_o far_o as_o any_o brother_n may_v have_v a_o necessary_a call_n thereunto_o or_o else_o say_v our_o saviour_n he_o hate_v his_o brother_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o must_v bear_v sin_n for_o he_o and_o if_o he_o remain_v impenitent_a or_o perverse_a he_o ought_v to_o complain_v against_o he_o to_o authority_n provide_v he_o can_v witness_v his_o complaint_n but_o this_o extraordinary_a command_n in_o matth._n 18._o 15._o be_v a_o more_o particular_a command_n to_o rebuke_v a_o trespass_v brother_n in_o a_o private_a way_n first_o which_o be_v a_o love_a and_o honourable_a kind_n of_o deal_v and_o this_o duty_n be_v of_o necessary_a concernment_n to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o christian_a love_n and_o society_n as_o i_o have_v above_o note_v it_o from_o our_o saviour_n large_a answer_n to_o peter_n question_n therefore_o now_o i_o conclude_v from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o ordain_v excommunication_n in_o this_o text_n no_o otherwise_o then_o he_o ordain_v scourge_v fine_v or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o unrepent_v sinner_n such_o as_o the_o church_n or_o court_n of_o magistrate_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o inflict_v upon_o complaint_n and_o proof_n scholar_n do_v you_o hold_v the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n learned_a divine_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n assemble_v together_o both_o elder_n and_o member_n teacher_n i_o apprehend_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o matth._n 18._o 17._o sanhedrin_n this_o phrase_n tell_v the_o church_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o tell_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o court_n of_o magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n of_o elder_n and_o member_n assemble_v together_o first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a christian_a church_n as_o yet_o establish_v second_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n that_o christ_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o church_n as_o be_v in_o present_a be_v unto_o which_o the_o present_a offend_a brother_n may_v repair_v for_o justice_n against_o his_o
exclude_v from_o the_o church_n at_o large_a he_o be_v only_o exclude_v from_o bear_v special_a office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o priest_n complete_a and_o as_o a_o magistrate_n for_o this_o phrase_n he_o shall_v not_o enter_v in_o or_o come_v in_o be_v expound_v to_o bear_v office_n as_o a_o magistrate_n 1_n king_n 3._o 9_o 9_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o god_n psal_n 82._o 1._o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o god_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o translate_v the_o church_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o seventy_o do_v often_o put_v the_o term_n synagogue_n for_o the_o term_n church_n and_o for_o the_o term_n congregation_n vid._n ain_n exod._n 21._o 6._o 10._o the_o congregation_n before_o who_o the_o manslayer_n must_v stand_v in_o judgement_n numb_a 35._o 12._o etc._n etc._n and_o jos_n 20._o 6._o be_v term_v by_o the_o seventy_o the_o synagogue_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n for_o i_o find_v these_o three_o term_n congregation_n synagogue_n and_o church_n often_o put_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o term_n synonimon_n 11._o solomon_n describe_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n against_o a_o impenitent_a person_n much_o like_a to_o that_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o christ_n do_v direct_v we_o to_o in_o matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o he_o say_v that_o he_o who_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n his_o wickedness_n shall_v be_v show_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n prov._n 26._o 26._o the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o this_o place_n be_v kahal_n but_o the_o seventy_o translate_v it_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi or_o the_o session_n of_o elder_n solomon_n by_o this_o phrase_n his_o hatred_n be_v cover_v by_o deceit_n do_v imply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o do_v labour_n to_o cover_v his_o hatred_n to_o his_o brother_n by_o deceit_n thereupon_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n call_v the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o our_o saviour_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o contumelious_a nickname_n such_o as_o raca_n be_v in_o the_o talmud_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o person_n before_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi matth._n 5._o 22._o or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o the_o greek_a word_n in_o mat._n 5._o 22._o be_v synedrion_n and_o so_o the_o word_n church_n in_o jer._n 15._o 17._o be_v synedrion_n in_o the_o seventy_o 12._o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n with_o exceed_a joy_n with_o music_n song_n and_o palm-branche_n in_o their_o hand_n levit._fw-la 23._o 40._o but_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v not_o act_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n only_o for_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o vid._n m._n ain_n in_o levit._n 23._o 40._o 13._o not_o only_o the_o elder_n assemble_v in_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n but_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o their_o inferior_a sanhedrin_n in_o each_o session_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n as_o in_o psal_n 107._o 32._o let_v they_o exalt_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n the_o term_n church_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v term_n synonimon_n in_o this_o text._n the_o manner_n how_o the_o jew_n do_v exalt_v god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n and_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o elder_n be_v thus_o record_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n man_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n for_o four_o sort_n of_o deliverance_n before_o ten_o man_n whereof_o two_o of_o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o exalt_v god_n before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v do_v before_o some_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n who_o may_v be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v representative_o and_o marvel_v not_o that_o two_o elder_n or_o two_o wise_a man_n be_v call_v a_o church_n for_o if_o symeon_n and_o levi_n assemble_v together_o in_o counsel_n about_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o sychemite_n be_v call_v kahal_n a_o church_n as_o they_o be_v in_o gen._n 49._o 6._o then_o two_o wise_a man_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n with_o eight_o of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o company_n may_v as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o church_n of_o people_n 14._o kahal_n the_o church_n prov._n 5._o 14._o translate_v by_o the_o septuagint_n ecclesia_fw-la mean_v the_o assembly_n or_o court_n of_o elder_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n run_v thus_o i_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o evil_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n and_o assembly_n the_o seventy_o have_v the_o like_a phrase_n upon_o the_o word_n church_n in_o 1_o chron._n 28._o 8._o now_o therefore_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o church_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o congregation_n of_o elder_n compare_v with_o verse_n 1._o and_o with_o chap._n 29._o 1_o 10_o 20._o these_o elder_n be_v the_o chief_a doctor_n in_o moses_n law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o live_v in_o evil_a contrary_a to_o their_o teach_n may_v well_o fear_v the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o assembly_n as_o solomon_n warn_v prov._n 12._o 13_o 14._o 15._o jesus_n ben_n syrack_n one_o of_o the_o former_a hebrew_n doctor_n since_o the_o prophet_n put_v the_o word_n church_n for_o a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n he_o first_o show_v the_o unaptnesse_n of_o artificer_n for_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o judicature_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v seek_v unto_o say_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a counsel_n neither_o shall_v they_o sit_v high_a in_o the_o church_n nor_o sit_v in_o the_o judge_n seat_n nor_o understand_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n ecclus._n 8._o 24._o 33._o in_o these_o word_n he_o do_v plain_o make_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o court_n sanhedrin_n to_o be_v a_o church_n by_o themselves_o 16._o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o adulterous_a wife_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o inquisition_n and_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o her_o child_n ecclus._n 23._o 22_o 24._o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o adulterous_a woman_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o legitimacy_n or_o bastardy_n of_o her_o child_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v they_o that_o have_v take_v strange_a wife_n ezra_n 10._o 14._o 16._o 17._o it_o be_v no_o more_o absurdity_n to_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n a_o church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o call_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n a_o church_n but_o a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v call_v a_o church_n proper_o for_o the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n tell_v demetrius_n and_o his_o consort_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v against_o paul_n and_o alexander_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o a_o lawful_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v legal_o determine_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o magistrate_n act._n 19_o 39_o therefore_o see_v a_o court_n of_o heathen_a magistrate_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o church_n why_o may_v not_o that_o church_n in_o mat._n 18._o 17._o be_v take_v for_o a_o court_n of_o elder_n see_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o their_o synedrion_n be_v the_o choose_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n for_o all_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n both_o leviticall_a and_o judicial_a 18._o those_o eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o prophesy_v be_v call_v a_o church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o thus_o the_o text_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v come_v together_o into_o one_o and_z all_o speak_v strange_a tongue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v say_v that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o place_n do_v mean_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o general_a the_o word_n all_o must_v not_o have_v that_o sense_n except_o you_o will_v say_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n but_o no_o man_n i_o think_v will_v say_v so_o therefore_o the_o word_n all_o and_o the_o word_n church_n must_v have_v reference_n to_o those_o only_a that_o speak_v with_o strange_a tongue_n these_o only_o be_v call_v the_o whole_a church_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n likewise_o it_o be_v say_v every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n or_o have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v interpretation_n this_o