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christian_n the_o first_o seminary_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n in_o ireland_n then_o when_o all_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n and_o province_n be_v grow_v illiterate_a barbarous_a rude_a however_o or_o whatever_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o teacher_n of_o that_o learning_n in_o ireland_n be_v beside_o these_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n who_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o they_o be_v at_o least_o the_o chief_a instructor_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o divinity_n as_o be_v also_o next_o unto_o they_o those_o other_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o s._n patrick_n at_o home_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apostleship_n even_o 355._o in_o number_n say_v nennius_n that_o be_v one_o for_o every_o two_o church_n found_v by_o he_o in_o that_o country_n and_o those_o 3000_o priest_n jocelin_n say_v 5000_o likewise_o that_o be_v not_o bishop_n all_o of_o they_o every_o one_o consecrate_a by_o himself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v confess_v of_o all_o hand_n and_o venerable_a bede_n 25._o bede_n histor_n anglic_n l._n 3._o c._n 4_o 5._o 19_o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 25._o of_o old_a and_o cambden_n 1607._o cambden_n britan._n pag._n 730._o edit_n london_n in_o fol._n a_o 1607._o of_o late_a be_v sufficient_a voucher_n for_o it_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o saxon_n flow_v over_o into_o ireland_n as_o to_o the_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o that_o when_o any_o be_v want_v here_o from_o home_n it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n he_o be_v go_v to_o ireland_n to_o be_v breed_v pursuant_n hereunto_o be_v that_o distich_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v about_o 700_o year_n since_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la ivit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sopbia_fw-la mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la beside_o all_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o four_o great_a university_n in_o ireland_n ardmagh_n cashel_n dun-da-leathghlass_a and_o lismore_n not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o college_n of_o
of_o the_o three_o collae_n into_o ulster_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o conquer_v as_o much_o land_n for_o themselves_o in_o it_o as_o they_o can_v that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o order_n they_o make_v so_o sharp_a war_n on_o ferghus_n fogha_n king_n of_o eumhna_n there_o that_o in_o seven_o several_a fight_v against_o he_o fight_v seven_o day_n consequent_o without_o the_o interposition_n of_o one_o free_a day_n they_o have_v the_o kill_n and_o take_v of_o all_o the_o ulster_n force_n have_v as_o they_o beat_v they_o still_o pursue_v they_o all_o along_o from_o cearnagha_n to_o gleann_n ruigh_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o return_v back_o to_o eumhna_n spoil_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o destroy_v it_o so_o that_o never_o after_o any_o king_n reside_v there_o final_o that_o by_o this_o expedition_n they_o conquer_v for_o themselves_o the_o large_a territory_n of_o modharnaigh_n vibh_a criomthaine_n and_o vibh_v mhic_a vaise_fw-fr which_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o do_v hold_v while_o the_o milesian_n kingdom_n stand_v in_o ireland_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o these_o matter_n depend_v on_o cormack_n beard_n not_o because_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n mention_v in_o this_o story_n be_v pagan_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n yet_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a of_o as_o great_a pagan_n as_o they_o but_o because_o peradventure_o the_o cause_n itself_o be_v not_o slight_a though_o however_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o punishment_n be_v too_o severe_a and_o unjust_a as_o neither_o inflict_v on_o the_o criminal_n nor_o on_o any_o that_o aught_o in_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n to_o suffer_v for_o they_o much_o less_o after_o legal_a summons_n or_o any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o make_v reparation_n under_o peril_n of_o abide_v the_o justice_n of_o arms._n but_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n i_o return_v back_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n where_o i_o be_v before_o animadvert_v the_o sport_n they_o make_v on_o the_o sligt_a cause_n that_o well_o may_v be_v of_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o christian_n their_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o subject_n yet_o what_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v now_o be_v another_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o all_o this_o while_n nor_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o for_o 300_o year_n more_o seem_v any_o way_n sensible_a that_o the_o all-avenging_a god_n begin_v already_o to_o warn_v they_o for_o so_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v and_o that_o not_o once_o nor_o twice_o but_o much_o often_o within_o that_o very_a term_n of_o time_n even_o while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o full_a career_n persecute_v one_o another_o at_o home_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o deadly_a foe_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o deal_v far_o otherwise_o that_o be_v much_o more_o kind_o and_o merciful_o with_o they_o than_o he_o have_v do_v with_o their_o pagan_a forefather_n in_o that_o very_a land_n upon_o who_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o conquer_a it_o without_o any_o such_o gracious_a fatherly_a warning_n give_v they_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o history_n he_o lay_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o a_o most_o prodigious_a manner_n at_o two_o several_a time_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dreadful_o prodigious_a than_o that_o which_o i_o have_v relate_v before_o and_o you_o may_v remember_v here_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n together_o with_o their_o monarch_n tighernmhuir_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o from_o heber_n slay_v in_o one_o only_a night_n upon_o maigh-sleacht_a by_o invisible_a demon_n the_o executioner_n of_o god_n fury_n enrage_v against_o they_o or_o what_o next_o to_o that_o can_v be_v more_o prodigious_o terrible_a than_o a_o rich_a plain_n of_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o fourteen_o fifteen_o sixteen_o mile_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n thorough_o plant_v and_o thick_a of_o inhabitant_n in_o ulster_n to_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a overflow_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n burst_v out_o of_o its_o own_o intrel_n and_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n nor_o child_n nor_o beast_n nor_o other_o good_n of_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v save_v but_o all_o in_o one_o hour_n perish_v under_o this_o flood_n of_o god_n avenge_a irresistible_a wrath_n however_o because_o their_o heinous_a idolatry_n i._n e._n their_o universal_a adoration_n and_o prostration_n of_o themselves_o before_o their_o grand_a idol_n crom_n chruoigh_n which_o by_o all_o circumstance_n be_v the_o sin_n that_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o former_a of_o those_o two_o stupendous_a judgement_n though_o it_o be_v national_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o their_o nation_n only_o and_o because_o the_o most_o beastly_a of_o sin_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a name_n of_o bestiality_n which_o bring_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o same_o judgement_n on_o those_o bestial_a wretch_n that_o so_o astonish_o perish_v for_o it_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o indeed_o to_o they_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o no_o way_n national_a or_o involve_v or_o affect_v so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o other_o part_n of_o ireland_n therefore_o i_o pass_v over_o these_o punishment_n as_o not_o inflict_v either_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o irish_a nation_n for_o those_o enormity_n which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v both_o national_a and_o peculiar_a to_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fermanagh_n pag._n 106._o they_o beside_o cambden_n himself_o declare_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o say_a judgement_n how_o the_o irish_a annal_n deny_v those_o bestial_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o destroy_a valley_n to_o have_v be_v other_o than_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o and_o consequent_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o of_o the_o irish_a nation_n much_o more_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v either_o of_o the_o milesian_n or_o gathelian_a race_n then_o kete_v though_o he_o tell_v we_o particular_o kete_v kete_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a tighernmhuir_n of_o the_o break_n out_o of_o that_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o great_a lough_n earn_v which_o it_o present_o make_v and_o so_o continue_v ever_o since_o yet_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o bestiality_n as_o neither_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o sin_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o thereof_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o cambrensis_fw-la who_o be_v the_o 9_o girald_n cambr._n topog._n hib._n do_v 11._o cap._n 9_o first_o author_n of_o this_o relalation_n bring_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o hear-say_n yet_o be_v it_o or_o be_v the_o original_n of_o lough_n earn_v so_o famous_a ever_o since_o for_o fish_v what_o you_o please_v what_o i_o will_v be_v at_o to_o tell_v you_o here_o be_v that_o after_o that_o prodigious_a eruption_n of_o water_n in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o no_o less_o if_o not_o far_o moreâ—_n prodigious_a slaughter_n on_o maghsleacha_n we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o field_n of_o adoration_n in_o letrim_n both_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o selfsame_a king_n and_o near_o the_o same_o time_n about_o 2900_o year_n ago_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n that_o god_n have_v once_o in_o any_o special_a or_o visible_a manner_n concern_v himself_o either_o in_o warning_n or_o punish_v that_o people_n at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o by_o themselves_o until_o they_o become_v christian_n but_o let_v they_o go_v on_o secure_o without_o control_n from_o he_o in_o those_o national_a peculiar_a enormity_n of_o their_o own_o i_o mean_v their_o immortal_a feud_n and_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o human_a blood_n even_o that_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o kinsman_n on_o every_o little_a occasion_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o continue_v still_o their_o victory_n and_o dominion_n abroad_o unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n to_o enrich_v their_o own_o at_o home_n and_o all_o this_o for_o cause_n know_v to_o his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n but_o whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o at_o least_o otherwise_o than_o by_o conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v peradventure_o so_o long_o contain_v hiâ—_n wrath_n in_o his_o mercy_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o vast_a number_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n those_o great_a saint_n who_o be_v in_o after_o age_n to_o issue_n from_o their_o loin_n and_o to_o carry_v his_o glorious_a name_n far_o and_o near_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o convert_v so_o many_o incredulous_a nation_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v that_o after_o they_o be_v become_v christian_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o pursue_v the_o bloody_a course_n of_o their_o pagan_a ancestor_n and_o not_o
have_v so_o unchristian_o use_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n unanimous_o decree_v that_o immediate_o all_o english_a slave_n wheresoever_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v manumise_v and_o set_v at_o full_a liberty_n so_o say_v cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr expug_n hibern_n c._n 28._o where_o he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i._n e._n the_o saxon_n while_o their_o kingdom_n flourish_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v this_o vicious_a custom_n among_o they_o general_o that_o rather_o than_o suffer_v any_o the_o least_o want_n they_o set_v their_o child_n to_o public_a sale_n and_o send_v both_o child_n and_o cousin_n too_o over_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o ireland_n and_o then_o he_o give_v his_o own_o judgement_n on_o the_o whole_a conclude_v it_o may_v be_v probable_o believe_v that_o as_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n have_v already_o punish_v with_o servitude_n under_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n the_o saxon_a seller_n so_o the_o irish_a buyer_n be_v just_o fall_v at_o this_o time_n into_o the_o like_a severity_n of_o god_n avenge_a wrath_n but_o whether_o also_o that_o horrible_a violation_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n for_o fifteen_o generation_n and_o the_o most_o hideous_a corruption_n of_o manner_n flow_v thence_o and_o overflow_a well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v before_o so_o much_o out_o of_o st._n bernard_n may_v not_o be_v another_o special_a and_o peradventure_o more_o exasperate_a cause_n or_o whether_o the_o exemplary_a punishment_n fall_v so_o sudden_o under_o malachias_n upon_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o those_o nesarious_a man_n that_o for_o so_o long_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o sacrilege_n and_o corruption_n do_v or_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n as_o to_o that_o matter_n and_o whether_o the_o reformation_n wrought_v by_o malachias_n in_o his_o own_o day_n continue_v any_o while_n after_o his_o death_n nay_o whether_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o incontinent_a priest_n within_z so_o little_a a_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o under_o the_o superintendency_n of_o so_o bless_a a_o man_n as_o st._n laurence_n be_v may_v not_o argue_v a_o three_o or_o four_o special_a motive_n or_o whether_o at_o least_o it_o may_v not_o evince_v a_o very_a just_a ground_n to_o suspect_v even_o a_o very_a great_a apostasy_n among_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o much_o great_a among_a thepeople_n in_o the_o same_o place_n from_o that_o holy_a reform_v of_o they_o by_o malachias_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v these_o queres_fw-la as_o be_v for_o one_o part_n of_o they_o envelop_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o god_n secret_a determination_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n observable_a by_o man_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n only_o this_o i_o can_v with_o much_o probability_n aver_v that_o they_o be_v much_o out_o who_o ground_v themselves_o on_o that_o number_n of_o priest_n convict_v of_o incontinency_n by_o st._n laurence_n will_v thence_o conclude_v this_o of_o incontinency_n to_o have_v be_v a_o general_a vice_n infect_v the_o irish_a clergy_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o special_a cause_n that_o bring_v the_o heavy_a of_o their_o judgement_n the_o english_a conquest_n upon_o they_o 1._o gratianus_n lucius_n p._n 319._o tell_v we_o that_o albinus_n o_o moliny_n abbot_n first_o of_o baltinglass_n than_o bishop_n of_o fern_n under_o henry_n ii_o when_o laurence_n be_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o priest_n convict_v in_o a_o midlent_a sermon_n of_o he_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o continency_n of_o clerk_n and_o inveigh_v bitter_o as_o to_o that_o point_n against_o the_o wicked_a example_n give_v by_o those_o welsh_a and_o english_a ecclesiastic_n come_v to_o ireland_n with_o fitz-steven_n strongbow_n etc._n etc._n declare_v in_o very_o ample_a manner_n how_o extraordinary_a pure_a the_o chastity_n of_o the_o irish_a clergy_n have_v be_v before_o they_o mix_v with_o those_o foreiner_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o example_n 2._o cambrensis_fw-la himself_n how_o unfavourable_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o matter_n to_o that_o nation_n be_v in_o his_o topography_n do_v 3._o c._n xxvii_o a_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n as_o of_o other_o great_a virtue_n so_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o chastity_n of_o their_o ecclesiastic_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la terrae_fw-la istius_fw-la clerus_fw-la satis_fw-la religione_fw-la commendabilis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la varias_fw-la quibus_fw-la pollet_fw-la virtutes_fw-la castitatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la praeeminet_fw-la atque_fw-la praecellit_fw-la the_o clergy_n of_o that_o land_n say_v he_o as_o to_o religion_n be_v commendable_a enough_o and_o among_o their_o many_o virtue_n chastity_n have_v in_o a_o excellent_a degree_n the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o tell_v their_o assiduity_n in_o read_v and_o pray_v and_o sing_v psalm_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o church_n and_o abbey_n and_o never_o taste_v any_o thing_n all_o day_n until_o they_o have_v end_v completorium_fw-la or_o complin_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o very_a last_o of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v true_a he_o censure_v their_o indulge_v themselves_o at_o night_n more_o free_o both_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o it_o be_v withal_o no_o less_o true_a that_o therefore_o he_o wonder_v at_o their_o chastity_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n that_o wine_n and_o venus_n shall_v not_o meet_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o his_o charge_v they_o so_o grievous_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o inter_fw-la tot_fw-la millia_fw-la vix_fw-la unum_fw-la inuenies_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o so_o many_o thousand_o scarce_o one_o may_v be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a instance_n in_o pray_v and_o fast_v all_o day_n do_v not_o at_o night_n enormous_o exceed_v in_o wine_n and_o other_o drink_v 2d_o that_o albeit_o their_o bishop_n as_o have_v be_v general_o assume_v out_o of_o monastery_n perform_v most_o diligent_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o religious_a monk_n for_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o even_o after_o their_o assumption_n to_o the_o episcopal_a order_n continue_v still_o their_o abode_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o abbey_n whole_o give_v to_o prayer_n and_o contemplation_n yet_o withal_o they_o no_o less_o whole_o neglect_v preach_v to_o their_o people_n or_o inveigh_v against_o their_o wickedness_n or_o use_v the_o severity_n of_o episcopal_a discipline_n to_o extirpate_v their_o vice_n and_o plant_v those_o virtue_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o become_v christian_n professor_n and_o indeed_o if_o cambrensis_fw-la as_o he_o be_v often_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o extreme_o out_o or_o extreme_o bias_v in_o these_o particular_n especial_o the_o second_o of_o they_o we_o may_v peradventure_o just_o conceive_v that_o here_o be_v a_o other_o special_a cause_n of_o that_o very_o heavy_a of_o god_n judgement_n impend_v at_o this_o time_n over_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v either_o be_v or_o not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o special_a cause_n and_o although_o as_o i_o ought_v so_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o even_o my_o own_o supposition_n all_o along_o hitherto_o viz._n of_o their_o mortal_a feud_n and_o bloodshed_n among_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v their_o great_a most_o special_a and_o most_o peculiar_a provocation_n of_o heaven_n must_v be_v obtrude_v on_o the_o reader_n as_o a_o certainty_n but_o only_o represent_v to_o he_o as_o the_o most_o probable_a and_o pious_a conjecture_n that_o may_v be_v ground_v as_o well_o on_o the_o 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