be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o 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the_o devil_n in_o that_o
into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n st._n eval_n st._n wen_n st._n enedor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o irish_a saint_n but_o one_o special_a irish_a saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v call_v st._n piran_n by_o the_o irish_a st._n kiacan_a concern_v who_o bishop_n usher_n write_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o in_o rome_n christian_n religion_n be_v most_o pure_o teach_v and_o faithful_o practise_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o travel_v thither_o where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a and_o there_o he_o remain_v 20_o year_n read_v divine_a scripture_n and_o learn_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o add_v further_a that_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n 30_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n so_o that_o by_o some_o irish_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o saint_n howbeit_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v christ_n in_o ireland_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o 12_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o st._n patrick_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o he_o and_o be_v by_o his_o example_n as_o many_o other_o be_v so_o inflame_v with_o divine_a love_n that_o they_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n for_o it_o be_v report_a that_o st._n piran_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o other_o people_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a will_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o go_v into_o cornwall_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n and_o have_v thus_o dismiss_v they_o he_o sail_v into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o many_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v there_o wrought_v by_o he_o a_o infirmity_n of_o body_n seize_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o languish_v he_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o who_o he_o copious_o instruct_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o command_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a which_o do_v he_o go_v down_o into_o it_o and_o there_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n which_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n 15_o mile_n from_o padstow_n or_o petrockstow_n and_o 25_o mile_n from_o mousehole_n cambden_n mention_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n piran_n seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o holy_a man_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o legend_n feed_v ten_o irish_a king_n and_o their_o army_n with_o his_o three_o cow_n raise_v to_o life_n dead_a man_n and_o dead_a pig_n and_o in_o that_o place_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o mortality_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o infamous_a king_n vortigern_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o effeminate_a with_o vice_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o call_v in_o from_o a_o remote_a country_n more_o cruel_a tyrant_n god_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o former_a army_n raise_v another_o british_a army_n of_o virgin_n conduct_v by_o a_o royal_a and_o saintly_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n some_o assign_v this_o story_n to_o former_a time_n but_o for_o many_o very_a considerable_a reason_n it_o will_v suit_n with_o no_o other_o time_n than_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o viz._n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n true_o surnamed_a god_n scourge_v waste_v italy_n and_o the_o western_a region_n with_o germany_n and_o gaul_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o metz_n massacre_a priest_n before_o the_o holy_a altar_n insomuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n lupus_n be_v lead_v captive_a by_o attila_n from_o troy_n to_o the_o rhine_n now_o whereas_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o that_o maximus_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n but_o of_o a_o young_a maximus_n descend_v perhaps_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o former_a and_o who_o also_o invade_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o britain_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o virgin_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o time_n then_o to_o this_o when_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o by_o their_o revolt_a friend_n the_o saxon_n as_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v then_o but_o late_o that_o vortigern_n have_v call_v in_o the_o former_a against_o the_o latter_a and_o hengist_n with_o his_o brother_n horsa_n at_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o those_o valiant_a captain_n despise_v their_o friend_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o cowardice_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o vortigern_n seek_v to_o entrap_v he_o with_o the_o beautiful_a rowena_n daughter_n of_o the_o deceitful_a hengist_n vortigern_n thus_o ensnare_v buy_v rowena_n at_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n then_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o poor_a britain_n threaten_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a island_n waste_v which_o threat_v they_o soon_o execute_v with_o all_o inhumanity_n and_o in_o a_o dismal_a manner_n take_v revenge_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v during_o these_o misery_n and_o trouble_n a_o world_n of_o britain_n of_o both_o sex_n forsake_v their_o country_n forsake_v by_o god_n and_o flee_v into_o strange_a region_n whilst_o other_o submit_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o the_o saxon_n gildas_n express_v this_o calamity_n thus_o say_v that_o very_o many_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o grievous_a howl_v and_o lamentation_n and_o in_o their_o voyage_n joint_o with_o mournful_a voice_n repeat_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v o_o lord_n give_v we_o up_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n this_o complaint_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o those_o virgin_n martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o time_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v all_o britain_n though_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a without_o any_o solid_a reason_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n then_o 11000._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o colen_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o memory_n the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o virgin_n depart_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o trihemius_n though_o he_o err_v in_o point_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n say_v he_o which_o under_o their_o captain_n conanus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o armorica_n be_v 30000_o fighting-man_n and_o 100000_o plebeibians_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o many_o be_v unmarried_a now_o conanus_fw-la and_o his_o company_n be_v christian_n will_v not_o take_v wife_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a pagan_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o armorica_n name_v dionatus_n a_o prudent_a man_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n caradoc_n in_o that_o principality_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v ursula_n the_o most_o beautiful_a among_o all_o the_o virgin_n of_o britain_n and_o withal_o very_o devout_a to_o our_o lord_n conanus_fw-la the_o nine_o prince_n of_o armorica_n send_v letter_n to_o this_o dionatus_n
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
express_v by_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v one_o only_a god._n i_o believe_v say_v st._n albanus_n and_o my_o firm_a faith_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o only_a god_n and_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o often_o cast_v himself_o prostrate_a before_o the_o crucifix_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n carnest_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o often_o affectionate_o kiss_v his_o saviour_n foot_n and_o place_n of_o his_o wound_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v he_o crucified_a tear_n with_o blood_n flow_v abundant_o from_o his_o eye_n upon_o the_o venerable_a cross_n and_o these_o word_n from_o his_o mouth_n i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n 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the_o love_n of_o christ_n by_o die_v for_o he_o his_o domestic_n and_o neighbour_n observe_v the_o wonderful_a change_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o quick_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v public_o know_v for_o a_o deserter_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o therefore_o complain_v of_o unto_o and_o convene_v before_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a gentile_n have_v discover_v what_o ever_o pass_v between_o st._n albanus_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la this_o magistrate_n thus_o incense_v command_v they_o shall_v both_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v depart_v the_o soldier_n find_v only_o st._n albanus_n in_o his_o strange_a habit_n at_o his_o prayer_n with_o naked_a foot_n before_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o ask_v he_o where_o the_o clerk_n be_v who_o he_o have_v entertain_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v under_o the_o 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and_o be_v distrustful_a of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o worthy_a master_n of_o you_o will_v have_v free_o present_v himself_o before_o we_o to_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n but_o by_o his_o own_o carriage_n he_o make_v know_v the_o falseness_n and_o fraudulence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n since_o he_o desert_n thou_o and_o be_v cowardly_o run_v away_o from_o thou_o who_o if_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v justify_v though_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n so_o as_o i_o suppose_v thou_o now_o perceive_v how_o silly_a a_o fellow_n he_o be_v who_o seduce_v thou_o into_o error_n and_o bring_v thou_o by_o his_o idle_a suggestion_n into_o such_o a_o frenzy_n as_o not_o only_o to_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a advantage_n but_o to_o contemn_v the_o immortal_a god_n the_o injury_n against_o who_o since_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v unpunished_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v revenge_v it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o profane_a delinquent_n 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testimony_n of_o sick_a and_o infirm_a people_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o shall_v receive_v health_n i_o will_v no_o long_o sacrifice_n to_o your_o god_n nor_o fear_v your_o threat_n or_o torment_n be_v secure_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o my_o good_a lord_n this_o be_v say_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v cruel_o scourge_v by_o the_o officer_n for_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_n during_o which_o torment_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o beseech_v thou_o keep_v this_o mind_n and_o good_a resolution_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o firm_a and_o stable_a my_o desire_n be_v o_o my_o god_n to_o offer_v up_o my_o soul_n a_o whole_a burn_a sacrifice_n to_o thy_o glory_n and_o with_o my_o blood_n to_o seal_v thy_o truth_n but_o when_o the_o officer_n be_v weary_a with_o torment_v he_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o deep_a dungeon_n where_o he_o continue_v six_o month_n all_o the_o element_n soon_o bare_a witness_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprehension_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o rain_n nor_o dew_n refresh_v the_o earth_n the_o wind_n be_v whist_a and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o parch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o in_o the_o nighttime_n the_o stife_v heat_n be_v intolerable_a neither_o field_n nor_o tree_n produce_v any_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o this_o just_a man_n against_o his_o impious_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o this_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n heathen_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o other_o purpose_n the_o infidel_n judge_v expect_v that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n will_v have_v
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shall_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o top_n he_o will_v chant_v a_o abomination_n from_o his_o table_n at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n will_v answer_v so_o be_v it_o so_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o dark_a rhyme_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n will_v come_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n will_v feel_v compunction_n and_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n he_o will_v convert_v soul_n unto_o christ_n so_o as_o all_o christian_a people_n shall_v answer_v amen_n and_o then_o our_o pagan_a kingdom_n shall_v fall_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o afterward_o do_v this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v by_o most_o take_v for_o the_o cross_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a staff_n which_o st._n patrick_n before_o his_o journey_n receive_v from_o a_o holy_a hermit_n and_o be_v call_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n 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by_o divine_a grace_n have_v be_v much_o addict_v to_o work_n of_o mercy_n our_o door_n stand_v ever_o open_a to_o traveller_n demand_v meat_n or_o lodging_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o stranger_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v entertain_v by_o we_o and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o courtesy_n we_o can_v the_o morning_n he_o give_v we_o his_o benediction_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o say_v to_o we_o you_o have_v oft_o hitherto_o minister_v unto_o my_o member_n and_o this_o night_n entertain_v i_o in_o my_o own_o person_n this_o say_v he_o give_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n our_o father_n both_o spiritual_o and_o carnal_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o in_o succeed_a time_n a_o stranger_n name_v patrick_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o that_o stranger_n and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n from_o that_o day_n those_o hermit_n tell_v st._n patrick_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o youthful_a comeliness_n and_o vigour_n whereas_o their_o child_n who_o be_v then_o little_a infant_n be_v as_o he_o see_v become_v decrepit_a old_a man_n this_o story_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v report_v by_o jocelinus_fw-la author_n of_o his_o life_n now_o what_o credit_n soever_o this_o story_n may_v find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o staff_n believe_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o st._n patrick_n and_o name_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n a_o irish_a bishop_n mention_n and_o describe_v this_o staff_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n it_o have_v in_o that_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o with_o this_o staff_n st._n patrick_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o island_n all_o venomous_a beast_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 432._o as_o bishop_n usher_n compute_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n have_v advice_n of_o his_o land_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n come_v joyful_o to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o have_v indeed_o many_o quality_n which_o invite_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a personage_n very_o civil_a in_o conversation_n and_o though_o extreme_o grave_a yet_o without_o morosity_n beside_o this_o he_o speak_v irish_a perfect_o and_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v inform_v himself_o of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o as_o he_o present_o become_v one_o of_o they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o conciliate_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n great_a multitude_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v their_o assent_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o 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effectual_o that_o he_o become_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o believe_v with_o all_o his_o family_n nevertheless_o another_o ancient_a author_n cite_v by_o bishop_n usher_n mention_n the_o conversion_n of_o one_o sinel_n as_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o word_n be_v st._n patrick_n send_v by_o pope_n caelestinus_n land_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi but_o a_o impious_a count_n call_v nathi_o who_o former_o have_v resist_v st._n palladius_n contradict_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o doctrine_n however_o sinel_v the_o son_n of_o finchado_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n patrick_n believe_v in_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o seed_n st._n patrick_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n patrick_n first_o land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o ulster_n where_o have_v convert_v dicon_n he_o obtain_v a_o field_n call_v sabbul_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o down_n his_o particular_a journey_n laborious_a preach_a pious_a action_n and_o admirable_a miracle_n be_v copious_o relate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o carantacus_fw-la or_o cernac_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v son_n of_o keredec_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cardigan_n cereticae_fw-la regionis_fw-la among_o many_o other_o child_n keredic_n have_v this_o carantac_n a_o child_n of_o good_a disposition_n begin_v early_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v please_v to_o god._n in_o those_o day_n the_o scot_n grievous_o vex_v britain_n so_o that_o his_o father_n unable_a to_o sustain_v
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v famous_a in_o far_o distant_a region_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v a_o prince_n he_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o ambrose_n mention_v by_o eugypius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n severine_n wherein_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n find_v favour_n from_o odoacer_n who_o reign_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v foretold_v request_v the_o king_n to_o free_v a_o person_n call_v ambrose_n from_o banishment_n and_o true_o baronius_n cite_v this_o passage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n several_a year_n pass_v after_o ambrose_n attain_v the_o throne_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o without_o any_o considerable_a war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n during_o this_o calm_a st._n patrick_n who_o many_o year_n before_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o his_o solitary_a retreat_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n aurelius_n ambrose_n reign_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n of_o avallonia_n after_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o that_o island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n a_o great_a flame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o irish_a writer_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o st._n patrick_n body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o down-patrick_n in_o ireland_n on_o who_o side_n st._n bernard_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n where_o he_o intimate_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n bridget_n the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v decide_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o some_o considerable_a relic_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v deposit_v at_o down_o aforesaid_a a_o world_n of_o example_n of_o the_o like_a error_n be_v extant_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n be_v complete_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o whippedsflet_n hengist_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o once_o more_o discomfit_v they_o carrying_z away_o immense_a spoil_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o these_o day_n sometime_o the_o britain_n and_o sometime_o their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o hengist_n perceive_v that_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o can_v make_v little_a progress_n against_o so_o valiant_a a_o captain_n as_o ambrose_n nor_o hardly_o maintain_v the_o province_n give_v to_o he_o by_o vortigern_n send_v for_o new_a and_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o famous_a saxon_a call_v ella_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n plete_n and_o cissa_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n take_v sea_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o hengist_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o sussex_n and_o land_v at_o cymen-shore_n so_o call_v from_o ella_n elder_a son._n now_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v land_v the_o britain_n raise_v a_o loud_a cry_n at_o which_o a_o world_n of_o people_n repair_v to_o they_o from_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o straight_o a_o combat_n begin_v the_o saxon_n man_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o courage_n receive_v the_o britain_n politic_o and_o they_o as_o imprudent_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o come_v in_o loose_a company_n one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a body_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n be_v sudden_o discourage_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o former_n defeat_n they_o be_v all_o therefore_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleige_v so_o as_o the_o saxon_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n every_o day_n by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_a their_o limit_n until_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o come_n in_o which_o nine_o year_n whilst_o ella_n and_o his_o company_n bold_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n meet_v in_o arm_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mercredeburn_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o on_o both_o side_n the_o army_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o break_v so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o fear_v his_o strength_n not_o enough_o to_o make_v good_a his_o present_a conquest_n much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o continue_v his_o progress_n in_o gain_v more_o territory_n till_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a now_o while_o aurelius_n ambrose_n employ_v his_o force_n in_o repress_v those_o southern-saxons_a hengist_n have_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n well_o guard_v take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n where_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o britain_n can_v oppose_v he_o and_o for_o security_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n but_o demolish_v all_o church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v king_n ambrose_n be_v inform_v hereof_o with_o great_a courage_n as_o in_o god_n cause_n march_v after_o he_o and_o behold_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o town_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o lamentable_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o can_v not_o as_o be_v say_v refrain_v from_o weep_v whereupon_o by_o vow_n he_o promise_v almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v render_v he_o victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o ruine_a church_n he_o will_v rebuild_v and_o restore_v how_o this_o pious_a vow_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n let_v the_o success_n demonstrate_v ambrose_n now_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o a_o combat_n find_v hengist_n with_o his_o force_n beyond_o humber_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o field_n call_v maisbe_o through_o which_o ambrose_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v unprovided_a but_o the_o british_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o prevent_v it_o however_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o fierce_a battle_n begin_v between_o they_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o hengist_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o prevail_v flee_v to_o a_o town_n name_v cair-conan_a now_o cuningsbury_n but_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
extinguish_v his_o memory_n and_o render_v he_o to_o posterity_n a_o mere_a romantic_a phantasm_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v illustrious_a by_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n can_v reasonable_o be_v question_v but_o as_o to_o his_o exploit_n abroad_o his_o round-table_n and_o feign_a knight_n we_o may_v well_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dream_v bard_n of_o that_o age_n true_a it_o be_v that_o malbranc_n a_o learned_a french_a antiquary_n mislead_v by_o a_o wrong_n transcribe_v passage_n out_o of_o gildas_n will_v needs_o confound_v arthur_n with_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o if_o uter_n have_v be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o aurelius_n whereas_o our_o ancient_n and_o most_o prudent_a historian_n agree_v that_o without_o doubt_n arthur_n be_v the_o son_n of_o uter_n and_o nephew_n of_o ambrose_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o 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embelishment_n of_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o affirm_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o nephew_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n call_v hellanis_n whether_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v may_v be_v a_o question_n in_o regard_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ambrose_n arthur_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o army_n when_o his_o father_n uther_n be_v slay_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o oppose_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o intervene_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n now_o at_o this_o time_n live_v a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v navus_fw-la by_o other_o can_v happy_a in_o a_o fruitful_a offspring_n for_o he_o have_v 24._o child_n the_o elder_a name_v howel_n or_o huel_n a_o prince_n of_o invincible_a courage_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o britain_n into_o which_o faction_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n except_o only_o st._n gildas_n surnamed_a albanius_n who_o bear_v a_o particular_a affection_n to_o prince_n arthur_n this_o huel_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o britain_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n gildas_n and_o so_o cruel_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o british_a king_n send_v prince_n arthur_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n who_o begin_v a_o furious_a war_n with_o the_o young_a pict_n and_o after_o divers_a defeat_n and_o pursuit_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o island_n minau_n this_o war_n of_o arthur_n with_o the_o pict_n give_v occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o st._n gildas_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o relate_v his_o gest_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o in_o course_n of_o story_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o gildas_n his_o contemporary_a style_v sapiens_fw-la or_o historicus_fw-la and_o the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o these_o two_o be_v not_o seldom_o confound_v together_o by_o ancient_a writer_n by_o reason_n they_o agree_v in_o name_n and_o many_o good_a quality_n howbeit_o this_o elder_a gildas_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v the_o son_n of_o con_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o be_v in_o his_o childhood_n of_o a_o excellent_a disposition_n be_v careful_o instruct_v and_o do_v wonderful_o profit_v in_o good_a literature_n after_o he_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n where_o have_v abide_v seven_o year_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n furnish_v not_o with_o learn_v only_o but_o abundance_n of_o book_n also_o the_o report_n of_o his_o eminent_a learning_n draw_v many_o to_o he_o from_o all_o quarter_n to_o suck_v instruction_n from_o he_o but_o he_o take_v more_o care_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o virtue_n and_o piety_n than_o knowledge_n and_o indeed_o none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o region_n comparable_a to_o he_o in_o assiduous_a prayer_n fast_v sackcloth_n and_o mortification_n he_o whole_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n content_v himself_o with_o barley-bread_n and_o herb_n with_o which_o he_o mix_v ash_n to_o abate_v the_o pleasure_n he_o may_v take_v in_o the_o taste_n of_o his_o food_n his_o drink_n be_v pure_a water_n from_o the_o fountain_n he_o will_v ordinary_o at_o midnight_n plunge_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n for_o mortification_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n in_o prayer_n by_o which_o austerity_n he_o become_v so_o lean_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o consumption_n whatever_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o by_o rich-man_n he_o present_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a his_o charity_n draw_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o well_o settle_v and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o instruct_v that_o nation_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o his_o own_o country_n gentilism_n be_v general_o profess_v and_o that_o those_o few_o christian_n who_o live_v there_o be_v poison_v with_o many_o heresy_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o be_v through_o furnish_v with_o the_o armour_n of_o god_n he_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o the_o suppose_a deity_n worship_v by_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o impious_a man_n and_o to_o the_o heretic_n that_o what_o they_o hold_v be_v contrary_a to_o divine_a truth_n reveal_v to_o god_n church_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o pagan_n to_o destroy_v their_o idol_n and_o profane_a temple_n to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o erect_v church_n the_o heretic_n also_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o to_o make_v his_o preach_a more_o effectual_a our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a grace_n in_o heal_v the_o sick_a give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cure_v the_o deaf_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o preach_v confirm_v by_o frequent_a miracle_n spread_v the_o true_a faith_n through_o all_o those_o province_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o st._n gildas_n after_o this_o employment_n some_o say_v he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n other_o more_z probable_o that_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o holy_a abbot_n st._n cadocus_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o study_n of_o many_o young_a scholar_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o one_o year_n leave_v there_o a_o book_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n transcribe_v by_o himself_o st._n gildas_n have_v end_v the_o year_n of_o his_o presidentship_n and_o his_o scholar_n retire_v from_o their_o study_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o certain_a island_n as_o st._n cadocus_n do_v into_o another_o the_o island_n be_v ronech_n and_o echni_n while_n st._n gildas_n continue_v there_o in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n certain_a pirate_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n robe_v he_o of_o his_o utensil_n and_o carry_v captive_a away_o some_o of_o those_o which_o attend_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n in_o great_a affliction_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o glastonbury_n at_o this_o time_n melvas_n a_o british_a prince_n reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o somerset_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n gladarhaf_n this_o melvas_n have_v steal_v away_o guinivera_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n conceal_v she_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o glastonbury_n esteem_v most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o fenny_a situation_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n hereupon_o king_n arthur_n assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o encompass_v the_o island_n the_o two_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n the_o
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o