suffering_n for_o sin_n but_o his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v speak_v so_o plain_a and_o loud_o by_o the_o universal_a voice_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n that_o scripture_n must_v be_v crucify_a as_o well_o as_o christ_n to_o give_v any_o other_o tolerable_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o since_o heresy_n have_v make_v such_o bold_a invasion_n upon_o those_o sacred_a write_n we_o will_v consider_v both_o those_o sense_n which_o these_o word_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o 1._o first_o of_o all_o then_o some_o assert_v that_o to_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v not_o here_o a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n past_a but_o a_o prevention_n or_o take_v away_o of_o sin_n for_o the_o future_a so_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v strike_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n because_o by_o all_o this_o he_o confirm_v to_o we_o a_o excellent_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o have_v in_o it_o a_o natural_a 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to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o subsequent_a resurrection_n though_o only_o his_o death_n be_v still_o mention_v that_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a and_o heroic_a passage_n of_o all_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o by_o their_o favour_n if_o christ_n be_v say_v no_o otherwise_o to_o die_v for_o sin_n than_o because_o he_o deliver_v a_o doctrine_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v to_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o sin_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v to_o be_v true_a only_o by_o his_o resurrection_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o effect_n be_v still_o join_v with_o his_o death_n but_o never_o with_o his_o resurrection_n it_o be_v say_v over_o and_o over_o that_o he_o die_v for_o sin_n suffer_v and_o bleed_v for_o sin_n but_o never_o that_o he_o rise_v again_o for_o sin_n it_o be_v indeed_o 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be_v that_o christ_n be_v strike_v for_o sin_n signify_v his_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n denote_v the_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n and_o not_o the_o final_a as_o the_o school_n of_o socinus_n do_v assert_v and_o consequent_o must_v direct_o relate_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o the_o power_n as_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o the_o same_o person_n now_o that_o christ_n suffering_n and_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n import_v that_o suffering_n to_o have_v be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a as_o it_o may_v with_o the_o high_a evidence_n be_v demonstrate_v from_o several_a scripture_n so_o at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o chapter_n from_o whence_o i_o take_v my_o text_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v found_v the_o proof_n of_o it_o upon_o these_o two_o expression_n first_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bear_v our_o sin_n in_o the_o 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be_v to_o appease_v the_o deity_n by_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o substitution_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n whether_o of_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o die_v and_o pay_v down_o his_o life_n instead_o of_o the_o sinner_n for_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_n acknowledgement_n universal_o fix_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n and_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remission_n upon_o which_o be_v build_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o victim_n so_o sure_o therefore_o as_o christ_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o as_o the_o design_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n and_o as_o to_o pay_v down_o a_o life_n for_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o sin_n so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n be_v penal_a now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o punishment_n be_v compensation_n or_o exchange_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o pay_v down_o to_o divine_a justice_n for_o something_o do_v against_o it_o and_o since_o all_o compensation_n imply_v a_o retribution_n equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n do_v therefore_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o full_a punishment_n due_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n two_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o a_o infinite_a dignity_n in_o his_o person_n for_o since_o the_o evil_a and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n be_v infinite_a and_o since_o christ_n be_v so_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o not_o to_o remain_v under_o those_o suffering_n for_o a_o infinite_a duration_n that_o infinity_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o infinite_a worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n grasp_a in_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o by_o consequence_n derive_v a_o infinite_a value_n to_o his_o suffering_n 2._o the_o other_o 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do_v and_o always_o condemn_v himself_o for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o man_n shut_v his_o eye_n and_o stop_v his_o ear_n against_o all_o that_o his_o reason_n will_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o that_o practice_n which_o long_a custom_n and_o frequency_n have_v endear_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o become_v studious_o and_o affect_o ignorant_a of_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o course_n he_o take_v that_o he_o may_v the_o moâ—â—_n sensible_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o when_o a_o inveterate_a imperious_a custom_n have_v so_o overrule_v all_o a_o man_n faculty_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o his_o ear_n to_o hear_v nor_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o what_o he_o do_v that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o knowledge_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v their_o office_n ignorance_n and_o obscurity_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o the_o whole_a soul_n for_o when_o the_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o 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a_o sinful_a course_n a_o overbalance_n to_o the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v place_v all_o humane_a choice_n in_o such_o a_o essential_a dependence_n upon_o the_o judgement_n that_o no_o man_n do_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o vile_a wicked_a and_o inexcusable_a but_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v he_o judge_n it_o pro_fw-la hìc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la absolute_o better_o for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o what_o a_o darkness_n and_o delusion_n must_v conscience_n needs_o be_v under_o while_o it_o make_v a_o man_n judge_v that_o real_o best_a for_o he_o which_o direct_o tend_v to_o and_o general_o end_v in_o his_o utter_a ruin_n and_o damnation_n custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o if_o by_o the_o first_o we_o be_v already_o so_o bad_a by_o the_o second_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o shall_v be_v much_o worse_o three_o every_o corrupt_a passion_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v certain_o 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that_o the_o stoic_n reckon_v they_o in_o their_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n as_o so_o many_o irregularity_n and_o deviation_n from_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n incident_a to_o a_o wise_a or_o good_a man._n but_o though_o better_a philosophy_n have_v long_o since_o explode_v this_o opinion_n and_o christianity_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a have_v teach_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v angry_a and_o yet_o not_o sin_n eph._n 4.26_o and_o that_o godly_a sorrow_n be_v neither_o a_o paradox_n nor_o a_o contradiction_n 2_o cor._n 7.10_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o every_o passion_n or_o affection_n there_o be_v something_o pure_o natural_a which_o may_v both_o be_v distinguish_v and_o divide_v too_o from_o what_o be_v sinful_a and_o irregular_a yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v extreme_o prone_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v into_o excess_n and_o that_o when_o they_o do_v so_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o mind_n or_o reason_n of_o man_n from_o make_v a_o true_a clear_a and_o exact_a judgement_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o passion_n thus_o wrought_v up_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o ferment_n or_o agitation_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o judge_a faculty_n steady_a in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o view_v a_o thing_n distinct_o and_o perfect_o through_o a_o perspective_n glass_n hold_v by_o a_o shake_n paralytic_a hand_n when_o the_o affection_n be_v once_o engage_v the_o judgement_n be_v always_o partial_a and_o concern_v there_o be_v a_o strong_a bent_n or_o bias_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v possess_v and_o gain_v over_o and_o as_o it_o be_v fee_v and_o retain_v in_o their_o cause_n and_o thereby_o make_v utter_o unable_a to_o carry_v such_o a_o equal_a regard_n to_o the_o object_n as_o to_o consider_v truth_n naked_o and_o strip_v of_o all_o foreign_a respect_n and_o as_o such_o to_o make_v it_o the_o rigid_a inflexible_a rule_n which_o it_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o especial_o where_o duty_n be_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v judge_v of_o for_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o judge_n right_o and_o true_a when_o by_o such_o a_o judgement_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o condemn_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o high_a and_o practical_a importance_n i_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o particular_a about_o it_o and_o show_v several_o in_o several_a corrupt_a and_o vicious_a affection_n how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o conscience_n right_o inform_v and_o fit_a to_o guide_v and_o direct_v he_o in_o all_o the_o arduous_a perplex_v case_n of_o sin_n and_o duty_n while_o he_o be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o they_o this_o i_o know_v man_n general_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v or_o to_o think_v that_o the_o flaw_n or_o failure_n of_o their_o moral_n can_v at_o all_o affect_v their_o intellectual_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o credible_a but_o undeniable_a now_o the_o vicious_a affection_n which_o i_o shall_v single_a and_o cull_v out_o of_o those_o vast_a number_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o great_a storehouse_n of_o the_o devil_n abound_v with_o as_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a which_o thus_o darken_n and_o debauch_v the_o conscience_n shall_v be_v these_o three_o first_o sensuality_n second_o covetousness_n three_o ambition_n of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v particular_o and_o first_o for_o sensuality_n or_o a_o vehement_a delight_n in_o and_o pursuit_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o the_o body_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o soul_n what_o be_v say_v by_o the_o poet_n of_o a_o ill_a neighbour_n nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la propè_fw-la tam_fw-la proculque_fw-la none_o so_o near_o join_v in_o point_n of_o vicinity_n and_o yet_o so_o wide_o distant_a in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o inclination_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n general_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a immaterial_a substance_n can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o several_a failure_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o which_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o but_o from_o its_o immersion_n into_o and_o intimate_a conjunction_n with_o matter_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o all_o their_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n be_v still_o level_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o that_o they_o find_v amiss_o in_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n nature_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o either_o irregular_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v all_o charge_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o
strong_a and_o flame_n out_o bright_a and_o bright_a till_o at_o length_n have_v lead_v we_o through_o this_o vale_n of_o darkness_n and_o mortality_n it_o shall_v bring_v we_o to_o those_o happy_a mansion_n where_o there_o be_v light_a and_o life_n for_o evermore_o which_o god_n the_o great_a author_n of_o both_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n vouchsafe_v to_o we_o all_o to_o who_o be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o ever_o more_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o westminster-abbey_n may_v 29._o 1670._o matt._n v._o 44_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n before_o we_o descend_v to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o consider_v the_o scheme_n and_o form_n of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o context_n they_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o the_o adversative_a particle_n but_o which_o stand_v as_o a_o note_n of_o opposition_n to_o something_o go_v before_o and_o that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o immediate_o precede_a vers._n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o love_v your_o enemy_n which_o way_n of_o speak_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o enquiry_n whether_o the_o duty_n here_o enjoin_v by_o christ_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n or_o only_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o their_o corrupt_a gloss_n thereupon_o some_o have_v make_v this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n not_o only_o a_o full_a explication_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o a_o addition_n of_o high_a and_o perfect_a rule_n of_o piety_n and_o morality_n to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o which_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n the_o four_o only_o as_o it_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o god_n solemn_a worship_n to_o the_o seven_o day_n except_v be_v of_o natural_a moral_a right_n and_o by_o consequence_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o necessary_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n as_o rise_v from_o the_o unalterable_a relation_n that_o a_o rational_a creature_n bear_v either_o to_o god_n his_o neighbour_n or_o himself_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a rule_n of_o deportment_n suggest_v by_o nature_n to_o each_o of_o these_o which_o to_o deviate_v from_o or_o not_o come_v up_o to_o will_v be_v irrational_a and_o consequent_o sinful_a so_o that_o such_o duty_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n owe_v their_o first_o obligation_n to_o any_o new_a precept_n give_v by_o christ_n but_o spring_v from_o a_o early_o stock_n oblige_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o general_a habitude_n or_o relation_n upon_o which_o all_o particular_a instance_n of_o duty_n be_v found_v which_o man_n bear_v to_o god_n their_o neighbour_n and_o themselves_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o be_v rational_a creature_n be_v universal_o and_o equal_o the_o same_o in_o all_o so_o that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o hate_v his_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v revengeful_a or_o to_o be_v angry_a without_o a_o cause_n or_o to_o swear_v rash_o or_o by_o look_n word_n or_o action_n to_o behave_v himself_o lascivious_o be_v without_o question_n always_o aberration_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_o improve_v reason_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o unlawful_a for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a evil_n and_o immorality_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n nor_o a_o goodness_n in_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o all_o this_o issue_v from_o a_o positive_a injunction_n of_o the_o one_o and_o prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v but_o that_o god_n may_v have_v command_v the_o say_v act_n and_o make_v they_o duty_n instead_o of_o forbid_v they_o which_o yet_o certain_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a or_o rather_o monstrous_a assertion_n but_o nevertheless_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o sequel_n unavoidable_a from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o if_o the_o several_a particular_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o christ_n in_o that_o his_o great_a sermon_n upon_o the_o mount_n have_v a_o natural_a good_a or_o evil_a respective_o belong_v to_o they_o christ_n thereby_o add_v no_o new_a precept_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o eternal_o be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o unalterable_a standard_n or_o measure_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n in_o all_o its_o relation_n and_o capacity_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o when_o the_o law_n either_o by_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o the_o gospel_n afterward_o direct_v itself_o to_o the_o thought_n and_o desire_n the_o motive_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o again_o when_o the_o law_n give_v only_o a_o general_n precept_n and_o the_o gospel_n assign_v several_a particular_a instance_n reducible_a to_o the_o same_o general_a injunction_n that_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n give_v so_o many_o new_a precept_n corrective_a or_o perfective_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o ever_o be_v and_o ever_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o interpret_n the_o divine_a precept_n that_o every_o such_o precept_n do_v virtual_o and_o implicit_o and_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n contain_v in_o it_o more_o than_o it_o express_o declare_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o those_o person_n who_o impugn_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o old_a moral_a precept_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n oppose_v the_o precept_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o do_v yet_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v that_o even_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o aught_o to_o extend_v their_o obligation_n to_o many_o more_o particular_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o at_o all_o the_o less_o perfect_a upon_o that_o account_n which_o rule_n of_o interpret_n be_v admit_v and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n why_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o take_v place_n in_o those_o of_o the_o old_a also_o and_o if_o it_o ought_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o multiply_v of_o new_a precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n as_o often_o as_o the_o papist_n and_o socinian_o have_v a_o tuâ—â—_n to_o serve_v by_o they_o for_o sure_o every_o new_a instance_n of_o obedience_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n infer_v a_o new_a precept_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o may_v and_o do_v admit_v of_o several_a of_o the_o former_a without_o any_o need_n of_o assert_v the_o latter_a the_o unity_n of_o a_o precept_n be_v found_v in_o the_o general_n unity_n of_o its_o object_n and_o every_o such_o general_n comprehend_v many_o particular_n the_o very_a institution_n of_o the_o two_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v rather_o the_o assignation_n of_o two_o new_a instance_n of_o obedience_n than_o of_o two_o new_a precept_n for_o christ_n have_v once_o authentical_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v be_v worship_v by_o those_o two_o solemn_a act_n the_o antecedent_n general_n precept_n of_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v we_o to_o these_o two_o particular_a branch_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o declare_v and_o indeed_o to_o as_o many_o more_o as_o shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v suggest_v to_o our_o practice_n for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o multiplication_n of_o new_a particular_a iâ—stâ—â—ces_n of_o duty_n shall_v multiply_v precept_n too_o it_o will_v render_v they_o innumerable_a which_o will_v be_v extreme_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o now_o all_o that_o have_v be_v here_o allege_v by_o we_o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o hold_v any_o new_a precept_n add_v to_o the_o old_a moral_a law_n as_o it_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n whether_o notify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natureâ—_n only_o or_o by_o revelation_n too_o i_o reckon_v may_v as_o true_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n also_o still_o suppose_v it_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a transcript_n of_o the_o say_v moral_a law_n as_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o show_v what_o advantage_n it_o can_v be_v to_o the_o jewish_a church_n to_o have_v that_o law_n deliver_v to_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v rather_o a_o snare_n than_o a_o privilege_n or_o help_n to_o they_o as_o natural_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a
which_o protest_v against_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o enjoin_v nothing_o that_o have_v any_o just_a appearance_n of_o such_o thing_n upon_o it_o but_o offer_v to_o vindicate_v every_o thing_n practise_v and_o enjoin_v by_o it_o from_o any_o such_o imputation_n these_o man_n sure_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v those_o jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o possess_v man_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o all_o their_o day_n in_o judaism_n or_o idolatry_n and_o be_v but_o new_o convert_v from_o it_o especial_o if_o we_o add_v this_o also_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n make_v nothing_o our_o duty_n either_o to_o believe_v or_o practice_v but_o what_o lie_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o common_a apprehension_n which_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o itself_o which_o thing_n since_o the_o church_n inculcate_n to_o all_o within_o it_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v by_o all_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o know_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o man_n among_o we_o can_v justifiable_o plead_v weakness_n of_o conscience_n in_o that_o seâ—â—e_n in_o which_o their_o conscience_n be_v weak_a who_o st._n paul_n deal_v with_o either_o in_o that_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o roman_n or_o in_o this_o to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o can_v any_o man_n live_v in_o the_o church_n allege_v any_o tolerable_a cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o catechism_n a_o thing_n so_o short_a and_o plain_a and_o yet_o so_o full_a as_o to_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o practise_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o common_a sense_n and_o common_a industry_n may_v make_v any_o one_o a_o master_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o therefore_o be_v this_o that_o he_o only_o can_v plead_v weakness_n of_o conscience_n upon_o scripture_n ground_n who_o be_v excusable_o ignorant_a of_o some_o point_n of_o duty_n or_o privilege_n he_o only_o be_v excusable_o ignorant_a who_o ignorance_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o will._n that_o ignorance_n only_o be_v not_o so_o which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o want_n of_o ability_n of_o understanding_n or_o of_o opportunity_n and_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o common_a use_n of_o reason_n have_v sufficient_a ability_n and_o he_o who_o live_v in_o a_o church_n profess_v the_o true_a religion_n have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n and_o mean_n of_o know_v whatsoever_o concern_v he_o either_o to_o know_v or_o do_v from_o a_o joint_a connexion_n and_o a_o unavoidable_a coherence_n of_o which_o proposition_n one_o with_o another_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o weakness_n but_o want_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o true_a distemper_n of_o those_o person_n who_o at_o this_o day_n disturb_v the_o church_n second_o the_o second_o assertion_n or_o conclusion_n be_v this_o that_o as_o such_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n can_v upon_o no_o sufficient_a ground_n be_v actual_o plead_v so_o upon_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v continue_v in_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o a_o weak_a conscience_n in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n be_v a_o imperfection_n and_o consequent_o aught_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v remove_v or_o lay_v down_o for_o as_o certain_o as_o growth_n and_o proficiency_n in_o knowledge_n under_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o duty_n so_o certain_o be_v it_o a_o duty_n not_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n which_o have_v its_o foundation_n only_o in_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o knowledge_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n himself_o who_o be_v here_o willing_a that_o for_o the_o present_a it_o shall_v be_v comply_v with_o elsewhere_o upbraid_v and_o reprehend_v man_n sharp_o for_o continue_v under_o it_o as_o in_o the_o 1_o st_z of_o cor._n the_o 3_o d_o chap._n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 3_o d._n verse_n he_o call_v such_o babe_n and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n and_o not_o with_o meat_n and_o to_o show_v yet_o further_o the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o estate_n he_o say_v that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o can_v not_o treat_v they_o as_o spiritual_a person_n but_o as_o carnal_a the_o same_o reprehension_n he_o repeat_v in_o heb._n 5.12_o where_o he_o again_o upbraid_v they_o with_o this_o appellation_n of_o babe_n tell_v they_o that_o whereas_o for_o the_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v teacher_n of_o other_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o spiritual_a childhood_n so_o long_o that_o they_o have_v need_n that_o one_o teach_v they_o again_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v such_o weak_a conscience_n as_o we_o be_v here_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o v_o he_o oppose_v they_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o use_n have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v both_o good_a and_o evil._n the_o want_n of_o which_o discernment_n be_v proper_o that_o thing_n wherein_o this_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n do_v consist_v whereupon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n call_v upon_o such_o to_o go_v on_o to_o perfection_n which_o sure_o imply_v that_o this_o their_o present_a condition_n be_v not_o the_o perfection_n which_o they_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n in_o our_o contest_v with_o the_o pretender_n to_o weak_a or_o tender_a conscience_n among_o we_o to_o inquire_v of_o they_o how_o long_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v weak_a and_o whether_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n as_o their_o freehold_n and_o as_o that_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o to_o live_v and_o die_v babe_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v to_o to_o grow_v up_o into_o childhood_n and_o at_o length_n go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n infant_n and_o weakling_n of_o threescore_o or_o fourscore_o year_n old_a this_o certain_o they_o must_v intend_v for_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o look_v upon_o that_o weakness_n or_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o plead_v as_o a_o imperfection_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v out_o grow_v or_o remove_v by_o they_o that_o they_o own_v it_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a and_o advance_v piety_n and_o of_o such_o a_o growth_n and_o attainment_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n that_o they_o look_v down_o upon_o all_o other_o as_o christian_n of_o a_o low_a form_n as_o moral_a man_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n word_n which_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v from_o these_o impostor_n and_o which_o infallible_o show_v that_o the_o person_n who_o st._n paul_n deal_v with_o and_o those_o who_o we_o contend_v with_o be_v not_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o man_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o own_v not_o the_o same_o duty_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v which_o be_v the_o infancy_n and_o defect_n of_o those_o person_n must_v pass_v for_o the_o perfection_n and_o real_o be_v the_o design_n of_o these_o and_o whereas_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o former_a that_o if_o they_o doubt_v they_o be_v damn_v if_o they_o eat_v these_o for_o aught_o appear_v account_v it_o damnation_n not_o to_o doubt_v where_o doubt_v of_o their_o duty_n may_v prove_v a_o serve_v of_o their_o interest_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o conclusion_n which_o be_v this_o that_o suppose_v this_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v both_o plead_v and_o continue_v in_o yet_o the_o plea_n of_o it_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o prejudice_n to_o any_o law_n either_o actual_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o for_o the_o general_n good_a of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a in_o what_o i_o lay_v down_o before_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v 〈◊〉_d way_n oblige_v to_o frame_v his_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o any_o particular_a person_n where_o it_o stand_v separate_v from_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n or_o majority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o consideration_n alone_o though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v the_o magistrate_n from_o any_o obligation_n to_o admit_v of_o such_o plea_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o forcible_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v i_o shall_v assign_v two_o in_o general_n first_o the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o ill_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n which_o inevitable_o ensue_v upon_o their_o admission_n second_o the_o other_o take_v from_o the_o qualification_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n who_o make_v these_o pleas._n as_o for_o the_o ill_a consequence_n spring_v from_o the_o admission_n of_o they_o though_o according_a to_o the_o fertile_a nature_n of_o every_o absurd_a principle_n they_o be_v indeed_o innumerable_a
and_o utter_o abhor_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o practice_n which_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n condemn_v as_o evident_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a but_o the_o tenderness_n we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o make_v man_n scruple_n at_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a worship_n at_o the_o use_n of_o some_o solemn_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o make_v they_o not_o stick_v at_o all_o at_o sacrilege_n which_o st._n paul_n equal_v to_o idolatry_n nor_o at_o rebellion_n which_o the_o prophet_n make_v as_o bad_a as_o withcraft_n nor_o at_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o rob_v and_o undo_v their_o fellow_n subject_n villainy_n which_o not_o only_o christianity_n proscribe_v but_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n rise_v up_o against_o and_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n condemn_v and_o do_v not_o those_o who_o plead_v tenderness_n of_o conscience_n among_o we_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n nay_o do_v they_o not_o do_v they_o in_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o this_o plea_n in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o particular_n allege_v true_a or_o be_v they_o not_o if_o not_o then_o let_v shame_n and_o confusion_n and_o a_o just_a judgement_n from_o god_n light_n upon_o those_o who_o make_v such_o charge_n where_o they_o be_v not_o due_a but_o if_o all_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v be_v true_a then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n let_v not_o those_o pass_n for_o weak_a and_o much_o less_o for_o â—ender_a conscience_n which_o can_v digest_v such_o horrid_a clamorous_a impiety_n nor_o let_v they_o abuse_v the_o world_n nor_o disturb_v the_o church_n by_o a_o false_a cry_n of_o superstition_n and_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o she_o thereupon_o especial_o if_o they_o will_v but_o calm_o and_o serious_o consider_v who_o end_n by_o all_o this_o they_o certain_o serve_v who_o work_n they_o do_v and_o who_o wage_n they_o have_v so_o much_o cause_n to_o dread_v in_o fine_a the_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o weakness_n of_o conscience_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o ignorance_n for_o the_o present_a excusable_a and_o since_o none_o among_o we_o enjoy_v the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n daily_o hold_v forth_o by_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o common_a use_n of_o his_o reason_n can_v be_v excusable_o ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o know_v the_o plea_n of_o such_o weakness_n can_v have_v no_o place_n among_o we_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v allowable_o continue_v in_o and_o least_o of_o all_o can_v it_o be_v suffer_v to_o control_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n either_o in_o the_o make_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n but_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o for_o its_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v boundless_a and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n discoverable_a and_o withal_o that_o it_o subject_n the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o govern_v by_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o partiality_n and_o cruelty_n of_o its_o pleader_n who_o deny_v that_o to_o other_o which_o they_o claim_v to_o themselves_o together_o with_o their_o hypocrisy_n in_o stop_v at_o molehill_n and_o leap_v over_o mountain_n in_o practise_v thing_n notorious_o unjust_a while_o they_o stick_v at_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o at_o the_o most_o but_o doubtful_a from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o such_o pretender_n may_v beguile_v factious_a and_o unstable_a mind_n deceive_v other_o and_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o may_v mock_v the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v who_o search_n the_o heart_n and_o look_n through_o the_o pretence_n and_o will_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v his_o profession_n to_o which_o god_n be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n christianity_n mysterious_a and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v it_o so_o prove_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o westminster-abbey_n april_n 29._o 1694._o 1_o cor._n ii_o 7_o but_o we_o speak_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n the_o two_o great_a work_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o signalise_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n by_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n the_o first_o of_o they_o declare_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o other_o by_o christ_n himself_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o day_n the_o appearance_n of_o light_n do_v not_o present_o and_o total_o drive_v away_o all_o darkness_n but_o that_o some_o degree_n remain_v and_o mingle_v with_o it_o so_o neither_o have_v this_o glorious_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n quite_o clear_v off_o the_o obscurity_n of_o many_o great_a thing_n reveal_v in_o it_o but_o that_o as_o god_n have_v hereby_o vouchsafe_v we_o light_a enough_o to_o inform_v and_o guide_v our_o faith_n so_o he_o have_v leave_v darkness_n enough_o to_o exercise_v it_o too_o upon_o which_o account_n the_o apostle_n here_o design_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o transcendent_a worth_n of_o the_o gospel_n above_o all_o other_o doctrine_n whatsoever_o recommend_v it_o to_o our_o esteem_n by_o these_o two_o qualification_n and_o property_n eminent_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o a_o mystery_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o namely_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grand_a instance_n and_o product_n of_o it_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wisdom_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n we_o shall_v find_v aristotle_n in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o ethic_n and_o the_o seven_o chapter_n define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o nature_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o valuable_a where_o though_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o aristotle_n carry_v his_o notion_n no_o high_o nor_o far_o than_o the_o thing_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n point_v chief_o at_o thing_n reveal_v and_o supernatural_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o the_o term_n make_v use_v of_o by_o that_o great_a philosopher_n in_o the_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o wisdom_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o do_v with_o full_a propriety_n and_o fitness_n fall_v in_o with_o the_o account_n here_o give_v of_o this_o divine_a wisdom_n by_o our_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n and_o that_o whether_o we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o wisdom_n respect_v speculation_n or_o relate_v to_o practice_n the_o thing_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o gospel_n about_o which_o the_o say_a wisdom_n be_v employ_v be_v certain_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o excellent_a that_o can_v be_v upon_o both_o account_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n yet_o i_o think_v we_o may_v rational_o enough_o conclude_v that_o the_o wisdom_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v principal_o of_o a_o practical_a import_n as_o denote_v to_o we_o god_n admirable_a and_o steady_a bring_v about_o his_o great_a end_n and_o purpose_n by_o mean_n most_o suitable_a and_o proper_a to_o they_o and_o particular_o his_o accomplish_v his_o grand_a design_n of_o mercy_n upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o wisdom_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o reveal_v they_o and_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o blindness_n and_o baseness_n of_o man_n mind_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n down_o along_o to_o we_o as_o bad_a as_o any_o that_o this_o very_a wisdom_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o sect_n of_o man_n who_o vote_v themselves_o the_o only_a wit_n and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o great_a sot_n may_v easy_o do_v have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o ridicule_n and_o reproach_n it_o as_o downright_a foolishness_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o foolishness_n if_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o apostle_n may_v outweigh_v the_o scoff_n be_v of_o a_o buffoon_n as_o be_v infinite_o wise_a than_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o men._n for_o the_o very_o wise_a of_o man_n do_v not_o always_o compass_v what_o they_o
temple_n and_o therewith_o a_o period_n to_o be_v put_v to_o all_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n they_o grow_v impatient_a and_o can_v hold_v no_o long_o but_o seek_v to_o kill_v he_o and_o thereby_o think_v that_o they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n and_o moses_n too_o so_o wonderful_o it_o seem_v be_v these_o man_n concern_v for_o god_n honour_n that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o show_v it_o but_o by_o reject_v his_o son_n out_o of_o deference_n to_o his_o servant_n we_o have_v see_v here_o the_o two_o great_a exception_n which_o so_o block_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n against_o jesus_n christ_n their_o true_a messiah_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o his_o own_o reject_a and_o throw_v he_o off_o i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o these_o exception_n and_o first_o for_o christ_n be_v a_o temporal_a monarch_n who_o shall_v subdue_v and_o bring_v all_o nation_n under_o the_o jewish_a sceptre_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossbile_a that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o double_a supposition_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o conceive_v will_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o jew_n themselves_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o profess_a design_n of_o his_o come_v which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o blessing_n to_o all_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v over_o and_o over_o declare_v in_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v in_o the_o messiah_n all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bless_v but_o now_o if_o they_o mean_v this_o of_o a_o temporal_a blessing_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o i_o demand_v how_o this_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o according_a to_o their_o description_n must_v conquer_v all_o people_n and_o enslave_v they_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n as_o their_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n and_o in_o a_o word_n liable_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v insult_v over_o by_o the_o worst_a condition_a people_n in_o the_o world_n a_o worthy_a blessing_n indeed_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o i_o believe_v few_o nation_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n for_o for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o people_n that_o can_v need_v the_o come_n of_o a_o messiah_n to_o bless_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n since_o they_o may_v bless_v themselves_o so_o whensoever_o they_o please_v if_o they_o will_v but_o send_v messenger_n to_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n wise_a and_o powerfull_a than_o themselves_o and_o declare_v their_o estate_n and_o country_n at_o their_o service_n provide_v they_o will_v but_o come_v and_o make_v they_o slave_n without_o call_v they_o so_o by_o send_v army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n to_o seize_v their_o land_n money_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o oppress_v beggar_n and_o squeeze_v they_o as_o dry_a as_o a_o pumice_n and_o then_o trample_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o can_v get_v no_o more_o out_o of_o they_o let_v any_o people_n i_o say_v as_o they_o shall_v like_v this_o apply_v to_o some_o potent_a overgrow_a prince_n who_o the_o fool_n his_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v make_v so_o and_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o upon_o a_o word_n speak_v they_o shall_v find_v he_o ready_a to_o be_v such_o a_o messiah_n to_o they_o at_o any_o time_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o gentile_a world_n can_v gain_v by_o those_o magnificent_a promise_n of_o the_o messiah_n as_o universal_a a_o blessing_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v he_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o jew_n opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v take_v place_n but_o since_o they_o judge_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o mankind_n it_o be_v pity_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a and_o last_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o themselves_o and_o be_v make_v to_o feel_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v peel_v and_o poll_v fleece_v and_o flay_v tax_v and_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o several_a government_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v under_o and_o so_o find_v the_o same_o usage_n from_o other_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v so_o liberal_o design_v for_o they_o under_o their_o suppose_a messiah_n as_o indeed_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n they_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n find_v ever_o since_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ._n second_o the_o other_o supposition_n upon_o which_o i_o disprove_v the_o messiah_n be_v such_o a_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a truth_n of_o all_o the_o prophecy_n record_v of_o he_o in_o scripture_n many_o of_o which_o declare_v only_o his_o suffering_n his_o humility_n his_o low_a despise_a estate_n and_o so_o be_v utter_o incompatible_a with_o such_o a_o princely_a condition_n those_o two_o the_o first_o psal._n 22._o the_o other_o in_o isai._n 53._o be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v indeed_o that_o several_a have_v attempt_v to_o make_v they_o have_v no_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o messiah_n but_o still_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o such_o attempt_n the_o jewish_a rabbi_n for_o the_o most_o part_n understand_v they_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o 53.8_o one_o we_o know_v among_o our_o christian_a interpreter_n though_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o christen_v his_o interpretation_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v this_o whole_a 53_o d._n chap._n of_o isai._n to_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o first_o and_o historical_a sense_n of_o it_o little_a certain_o to_o the_o service_n of_o christianity_n unless_o we_o can_v think_v the_o proper_a way_n for_o confirm_v our_o faith_n especial_o against_o its_o mortal_a adversary_n the_o jew_n be_v to_o strip_v it_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n which_o the_o old_a testament_n afford_v it_o but_o every_o little_a fetch_n of_o wit_n and_o criticism_n must_v not_o think_v to_o bear_v down_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o christian_a catholic_n interpreter_n and_o much_o less_o the_o apparent_a force_n and_o evidence_n of_o so_o clear_a a_o prophecy_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v to_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o they_o after_o all_o such_o fruitless_a attempt_n understand_v those_o prophecy_n only_o of_o the_o messiah_n but_o then_o be_v fond_a of_o his_o temporal_a reign_n and_o greatness_n some_o of_o they_o have_v invent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o several_a messiah_n messiah_n ben_n david_n and_o messiah_n ben_n joseph_n one_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v potent_a and_o victorious_a the_o other_o low_a afflict_a and_o at_o length_n kill_v a_o bold_a unheard-of_a fiction_n and_o never_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a church_n till_o the_o modern_a rabbi_n begin_v to_o dote_v and_o blaspheme_n at_o all_o adventure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o shift_n so_o senseless_a and_o groundless_a which_o a_o obstinate_a adherence_n to_o a_o desperate_a cause_n will_v not_o drive_v the_o defender_n of_o it_o to_o it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o that_o all_o the_o pretence_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o the_o temporal_a reign_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o messiah_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o these_o two_o consideration_n for_o to_o argue_v with_o they_o further_o from_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o messiah_n kingdom_n as_o that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o abstract_n from_o all_o carnal_a earthly_a sensual_a enjoyment_n as_o the_o certain_a hinderer_n of_o piety_n and_o underminer_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v be_v but_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n as_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o will_v contend_v as_o positive_o that_o 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be_v tell_v be_v who_o shall_v reckon_v his_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v live_v to_o be_v very_o age_v though_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o his_o age_n but_o that_o he_o prophesy_v about_o forty_o year_n whereas_o some_o other_o have_v prophesy_v much_o long_o and_o particular_o hosea_n who_o prophesy_v about_o fourscore_o as_o for_o the_o other_o expression_n of_o his_o see_v his_o seed_n and_o prolong_v his_o day_n that_o we_o be_v teach_v must_v signify_v that_o he_o shall_v see_v many_o of_o he_o convert_v in_o egypt_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n though_o yet_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o convert_v nor_o of_o any_o such_o prolong_v his_o day_n there_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n of_o antiquity_n that_o he_o die_v a_o untimely_a disastrous_a death_n be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n in_o egypt_n by_o his_o wicked_a countryman_n with_o a_o fuller_n club._n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n for_o his_o divide_v the_o 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speak_v with_o some_o change_n of_o the_o prophet_n phrase_n to_o draw_v lie_n with_o cord_n of_o blasphemy_n and_o nonsense_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o cart-rope_n let_v any_o sober_a and_o impartial_a hearer_n or_o reader_n be_v judge_n for_o whatsoever_o title_n the_o itch_n of_o novelty_n and_o socinianism_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dignify_v such_o immortal_a incomparable_a incomprehensible_a interpreter_n with_o yet_o if_o these_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n the_o say_a prophecy_n which_o all_o before_o grotius_n more_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a rabbi_n saadias_n unanimous_o fix_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o messiah_n may_v have_v be_v actual_o fullfil_v and_o consequent_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o say_a prophecy_n strict_o account_v for_o though_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n have_v never_o be_v born_n which_o be_v so_o will_v any_o one_o have_v thought_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr 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to_o who_o it_o do_v most_o peculiarly_a and_o incommunicable_o agree_v we_o shall_v proceed_v now_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o text_n in_o which_o we_o have_v these_o three_o thing_n considerable_a first_o the_o suffer_v itself_o he_o be_v strike_v second_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suffering_n which_o be_v penal_a and_o expiatory_a he_o be_v strike_v for_o transgression_n and_o three_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o suffering_n which_o be_v god_n propriety_n in_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o christ_n be_v strike_v employ_v in_o this_o word_n my_o people_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v of_o each_o of_o which_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o for_o the_o suffering_n itself_o he_o be_v strike_v the_o very_a word_n import_v violence_n and_o invasion_n from_o without_o it_o be_v not_o a_o suffering_n upon_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o mere_a internal_a weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o carry_v the_o seed_n and_o cause_n of_o its_o dissolution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n wither_v and_o decay_n and_o at_o length_n die_v like_o a_o lamp_n that_o for_o want_v of_o oil_n can_v burn_v no_o long_o but_o like_o a_o torch_n in_o its_o full_a flame_n beat_v and_o ruffle_v and_o at_o length_n blow_v out_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o a_o northwind_n so_o be_v christ_n deal_v with_o in_o the_o very_a prime_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o year_n be_v by_o main_a force_n tear_v and_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o world_n blow_v do_v the_o work_n of_o time_n and_o stripe_n and_o spear_n be_v instead_o of_o age_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o afflict_a life_n now_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o suffer_v will_v be_v make_v out_o to_o we_o upon_o these_o three_o account_n first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o second_o of_o the_o intenseness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o it_o and_o three_o of_o the_o person_n inflict_v it_o first_o as_o for_o the_o latitude_n or_o extent_n of_o it_o the_o blow_v reach_v every_o part_n of_o his_o humanity_n carry_v the_o grief_n all_o over_o till_o by_o a_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o itself_o it_o enter_v according_a to_o the_o psalmist_n expression_n like_o water_n into_o his_o bowel_n or_o like_o oil_n into_o his_o bone_n it_o spread_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v another_o soul_n nothing_o be_v free_a from_o suffer_v that_o can_v suffer_v suffer_v seem_v to_o be_v his_o portion_n his_o inheritance_n nay_o his_o very_a property_n even_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o come_v to_o propagate_v and_o establish_v be_v a_o suffer_a religion_n and_o by_o the_o severe_a method_n of_o establishment_n he_o give_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o himself_o he_o who_o will_v recount_v every_o part_n of_o christ_n that_o suffer_v must_v read_v a_o lecture_n of_o anatomy_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o trace_n of_o pain_n and_o suffering_n they_o make_v long_a furrow_n upon_o his_o back_n say_v the_o psalmist_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v tear_n and_o plough_v up_o his_o innocent_a body_n in_o his_o person_n we_o may_v have_v see_v grief_n in_o its_o height_n and_o supremacy_n grief_n triumphant_a crown_v and_o array_v in_o purple_a grief_n reign_v and_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o it_o be_v able_a it_o be_v a_o subject_a too_o well_o know_v and_o too_o frequent_o discourse_v of_o to_o make_v description_n of_o the_o thorn_n the_o spear_n and_o the_o nail_n that_o act_v their_o several_a part_n in_o this_o tragedy_n and_o that_o so_o that_o the_o very_a narrative_a of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n can_v but_o beget_v another_o in_o every_o pious_a hearer_n of_o it_o but_o when_o we_o have_v say_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o bodily_a suffering_n we_o still_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o support_n able_a to_o mate_n and_o stand_v up_o against_o all_o these_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o a_o resolve_a mind_n will_v bear_v a_o man_n above_o his_o infirmity_n as_o the_o breath_n bear_v up_o the_o body_n from_o sink_v but_o when_o the_o supporter_n itself_o fail_v when_o the_o primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la and_o the_o ultimum_fw-la moriens_fw-la have_v have_v a_o mortal_a blow_n and_o the_o iron_n enter_v into_o the_o very_a soul_n then_o baffle_v nature_n must_v surrender_v and_o quit_v the_o combat_n unless_o second_v and_o hold_v up_o by_o something_o great_a and_o mighty_a than_o itself_o and_o this_o be_v our_o saviour_n condition_n there_o be_v a_o sword_n which_o reach_v his_o very_a spirit_n and_o pierce_v his_o soul_n till_o it_o bleed_v through_o his_o body_n for_o they_o be_v the_o struggle_v and_o agony_n of_o the_o
why_o christ_n suffering_n can_v not_o be_v penal_a since_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o import_v a_o relation_n to_o sin_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o punishment_n do_v indeed_o import_v a_o essential_a relation_n to_o sin_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v inflict_v as_o may_v be_v evince_v by_o innumerable_a instance_n as_o well_o as_o undeniable_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_n shall_v die_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o positive_a law_n according_a to_o which_o god_n declare_v he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o natural_a and_o eternal_a obligation_n so_o as_o universal_o to_o bind_v god_n in_o all_o case_n but_o that_o he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v deal_v otherwise_o with_o his_o creature_n but_o this_o will_v receive_v further_a light_n from_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o general_n head_n to_o which_o we_o now_o proceed_v namely_o 3._o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o suffering_n which_o be_v god_n propriety_n in_o and_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n for_o who_o christ_n suffer_v specify_v in_o these_o word_n my_o people_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n be_v he_o strike_v if_o it_o be_v here_o ask_v upon_o what_o account_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v denominate_v and_o make_v god_n people_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n and_o transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n by_o which_o the_o father_n upon_o certain_a condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o son_n consign_v over_o some_o person_n to_o he_o to_o be_v his_o people_n for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o business_n of_o man_n redemption_n proceed_v upon_o a_o twofold_a covenant_n first_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n make_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n by_o which_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o give_v both_o grace_n and_o glory_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o sinner_n upon_o condition_n that_o christ_n will_v assume_v their_o nature_n and_o pay_v down_o such_o a_o ransom_n to_o his_o justice_n as_o shall_v both_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o withal_o merit_v such_o a_o measure_n of_o grace_n as_o shall_v effectual_o work_v in_o they_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n and_o this_o covenant_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o covenant_n of_o suretyship_n or_o redemption_n upon_o which_o alone_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o covenant_n make_v between_o god_n and_o man_n in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v build_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o future_a believe_v repent_v and_o final_o persevere_v of_o such_o as_o christ_n from_o all_o eternity_n undertake_v to_o make_v his_o people_n second_o the_o other_o be_v a_o covenant_n make_v in_o time_n and_o actual_o enter_v into_o by_o god_n and_o man_n by_o which_o god_n on_o his_o part_n promise_v to_o man_n eternal_a salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n on_o they_o and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o second_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n now_o by_o that_o eternal_a compact_n or_o transaction_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v this_o donation_n of_o a_o certain_a determinate_a number_n of_o person_n make_v to_o christ_n to_o be_v his_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o agreement_n or_o transaction_n he_o be_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n to_o suffer_v for_o they_o and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o their_o redemption_n from_o first_o to_o last_o for_o to_o affirm_v that_o christ_n die_v only_o to_o verify_v a_o proposition_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a issue_n of_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o person_n so_o loose_a and_o undetermined_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v actual_o believe_v and_o very_o possible_a that_o none_o ever_o may_v and_o consequent_o that_o after_o christ_n have_v suffer_v have_v be_v strike_v and_o die_v for_o transgression_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o this_o he_o may_v never_o have_v have_v a_o people_n this_o certain_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o new_a gospel_n and_o such_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n seem_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v call_v by_o the_o prophet_n god_n people_n namely_o a_o eternal_a covenant_n in_o which_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o their_o redemption_n we_o be_v now_o to_o 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to_o state_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o better_a for_o the_o do_n of_o which_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v these_o two_n 1._o by_o revelation_n 2._o by_o exemplification_n first_o as_o to_o the_o first_o whereof_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v either_o by_o a_o immediate_a declaration_n of_o this_o great_a truth_n not_o discoverable_a by_o reason_n by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o god_n inspire_v some_o certain_a select_a person_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o enable_v they_o to_o attest_v it_o to_o the_o world_n by_o miracle_n and_o as_o this_o be_v undoubted_o sufficient_a in_o itself_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n so_o providence_n have_v not_o be_v want_v partly_o by_o revelation_n and_o partly_o by_o tradition_n thereupon_o to_o keep_v alive_a among_o man_n some_o persuasion_n at_o least_o of_o this_o important_a truth_n all_o along_o as_o appear_v even_o from_o those_o fabulous_a account_n and_o story_n which_o the_o 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that_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o luke_n and_o last_o v_o though_o they_o shall_v even_o see_v one_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v of_o their_o own_o resurrection_n such_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a hardness_n of_o heart_n have_v man_n sin_v themselves_o into_o that_o nothing_o shall_v convince_v they_o but_o what_o first_o please_v they_o be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o a_o delusion_n nevertheless_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a god_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v mock_v who_o know_v that_o by_o raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a he_o have_v do_v all_o that_o rational_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o convince_v of_o mankind_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o resurrection_n whether_o they_o will_v be_v convince_v by_o it_o or_o no._n but_o now_o if_o after_o all_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v how_o be_v christ_n resurrection_n a_o proof_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n shall_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a too_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v indeed_o as_o a_o bare_a instance_n or_o example_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n since_o the_o same_o infinite_a power_n which_o effect_v the_o one_o may_v as_o well_o effect_v the_o other_o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n whereof_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o general_n resurrection_n make_v a_o principal_a part_n i_o affirm_v that_o so_o take_v it_o do_v not_o only_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v but_o also_o that_o it_o actual_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o as_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o divine_a power_n to_o set_v its_o seal_n to_o a_o lie_n by_o ratify_v a_o imposture_n with_o such_o a_o miracle_n and_o thus_o as_o christ_n resurrection_n irrefragable_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n so_o it_o no_o less_o prove_v christ_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v the_o messiah_n for_o that_o have_v all_o along_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o he_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o affirm_v by_o his_o miraculous_a rise_n again_o and_o so_o give_v as_o strong_a a_o proof_n of_o his_o messiaship_n as_o infinite_a power_n join_v with_o equal_a veracity_n can_v give_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o have_v his_o resurrection_n allege_v by_o st._n peter_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n here_o in_o the_o text_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o jew_n concern_v jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v their_o true_a and_o long_o expect_v messiah_n against_o all_o the_o cavil_n of_o prejudice_n and_o unbelief_n by_o this_o one_o invincible_a demonstration_n in_o the_o text_n than_o we_o have_v these_o three_o thing_n considerable_a first_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o second_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v which_o be_v by_o lose_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o be_v its_o absolute_a necessity_n express_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o resurrection_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o expression_n who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o it_o be_v such_o a_o action_n as_o proclaim_v a_o omnipotent_a agent_n and_o carry_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n write_v upon_o it_o in_o broad_a character_n legible_a to_o the_o mean_a reason_n death_n be_v a_o disease_n which_o art_n can_v cure_v and_o the_o grave_a a_o prison_n which_o deliver_v back_o its_o captive_n upon_o no_o humane_a summons_n to_o restore_v life_n be_v only_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o who_o give_v it_o some_o indeed_o have_v pretend_v by_o art_n and_o physical_a application_n to_o recover_v the_o dead_a but_o the_o success_n have_v sufficient_o upbraid_v the_o attempt_n physic_n may_v repair_v and_o piece_n up_o nature_n but_o not_o create_v it_o cordial_n plaster_n and_o fomentation_n can_v always_o stay_v a_o life_n when_o it_o be_v go_v much_o less_o can_v they_o remand_v it_o when_o it_o be_v go_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o daemon_n good_a or_o bad_a to_o inspire_v a_o new_a life_n for_o it_o be_v a_o creation_n and_o to_o create_v be_v the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o a_o power_n infinite_a and_o unlimited_a enter_v into_o a_o body_n they_o may_v and_o so_o act_n and_o move_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o move_v another_o to_o animate_v a_o carcase_n you_o see_v the_o devil_n can_v fetch_v up_o nothing_o of_o samuel_n at_o the_o request_n of_o saul_n but_o a_o shadow_n and_o a_o resemblance_n his_o countenance_n and_o his_o mantle_n which_o yet_o
the_o concurrence_n of_o both_o no_o less_o a_o power_n be_v employ_v to_o raise_v christ_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a than_o that_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o world_n itself_o out_o of_o nothing_o 2._o let_v we_o consider_v god_n immutability_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n for_o these_o also_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o affair_n in_o what_o a_o clear_a prophecy_n be_v this_o foretold_a and_o dictate_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o can_v not_o lie_v psalm_n 16.10_o thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n and_o christ_n also_o have_v frequent_o foretell_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o now_o when_o god_n say_v a_o thing_n he_o give_v his_o veracity_n in_o pawn_n to_o see_v it_o full_o perform_v heaven_n and_o earth_n may_v pass_v away_o soon_o than_o one_o jota_n of_o a_o divine_a promise_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n few_o thing_n be_v record_v of_o christ_n but_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o narrative_n be_v still_o bring_v up_o with_o this_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fullfil_v what_o be_v speak_v by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o prophet_n such_o a_o firm_a unshaken_a adamantine_a connexion_n be_v there_o between_o a_o prophecy_n and_o its_o accomplishment_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o prophet_n concern_v i_o say_v christ_n must_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o sure_o then_o the_o most_o illustrious_a passage_n that_o concern_v he_o can_v not_o remain_v under_o a_o uncertainty_n and_o contingency_n of_o event_n so_o that_o what_o be_v most_o emphatical_o say_v concern_v the_o persevere_v obstinacy_n and_o infidelity_n of_o the_o jew_n john_n 12.39_o 40._o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v because_o that_o esaias_n have_v say_v that_o god_n blind_v their_o eye_n and_o harden_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n nor_o understand_v with_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v convert_v and_o he_o shall_v heal_v they_o the_o same_o i_o affirm_v may_v with_o as_o great_a a_o emphasis_n and_o a_o much_o great_a clearness_n to_o our_o reason_n be_v affirm_v of_o christ_n that_o therefore_o death_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o because_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n have_v long_o before_o sing_v the_o triumph_n of_o his_o glorious_a resurrection_n in_o the_o forementioned_a prediction_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o god_n purpose_n or_o promise_n pass_v from_o contingent_a and_o mere_o possible_a into_o certain_a and_o necessary_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a the_o contrary_a of_o it_o be_v so_o far_o impossible_a but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o divine_a decree_n or_o promise_v imprint_n a_o necessity_n upon_o thing_n it_o may_v to_o prevent_v misapprehension_n be_v needful_a to_o explain_v what_o kind_n of_o necessity_n this_o be_v that_o so_o the_o liberty_n of_o second_o cause_n be_v not_o thereby_o whole_o cashier_v and_o take_v away_o for_o this_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o school_n distinguish_v of_o a_o twofold_n necessity_n physical_a and_o logical_a or_o causal_n and_o consequential_a which_o term_n be_v common_o thus_o explain_v viz._n that_o physical_a or_o causal_a necessity_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n by_o a_o efficient_a productive_a influence_n certain_o and_o natural_o cause_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n neither_o the_o divine_a decree_n nor_o promise_n make_v thing_n necessary_a for_o neither_o the_o decree_n nor_o promise_n by_o itself_o produce_v or_o effect_n the_o thing_n decree_v or_o promise_v nor_o exert_v any_o active_a influence_n upon_o second_a cause_n so_o as_o to_o impel_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o in_o point_n of_o action_n be_v whole_o ineffective_a second_o logical_a or_o consequential_a necessity_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o efficient_o cause_v a_o event_n but_o yet_o by_o certain_a infallible_a consequence_n do_v infer_v it_o thus_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o any_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a do_v certain_o and_o necessary_o infer_v that_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o event_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o god_n decree_n and_o promise_n give_v a_o necessary_a existence_n to_o the_o thing_n decree_v or_o promise_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o infer_v it_o by_o a_o necessary_a infallible_a consequence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o christ_n not_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v for_o god_n absolute_o to_o decree_v and_o promise_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o for_o that_o thing_n not_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n detention_n under_o a_o state_n of_o death_n be_v from_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n god_n in_o the_o whole_a procedure_n of_o christ_n suffering_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o judge_n exact_v and_o christ_n as_o a_o person_n pay_v down_o a_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n for_o though_o christ_n be_v as_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a with_o the_o least_o spot_n of_o sin_n as_o purity_n and_o innocence_n itself_o yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v himself_o the_o great_a sinner_n in_o the_o world_n by_o imputation_n and_o render_v himself_o a_o surety_n responsible_a for_o our_o debt_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o cor._n 5.21_o he_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n over_o our_o head_n christ_n snatch_v we_o away_o from_o the_o blow_n and_o substitute_v his_o own_o body_n in_o our_o room_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a stroke_n of_o that_o dreadful_a retribution_n inflict_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o angry_a omnipotence_n but_o now_o as_o god_n be_v please_v so_o to_o comport_v with_o his_o justice_n as_o not_o to_o put_v up_o the_o injury_n do_v it_o by_o sin_n without_o a_o equivalent_a compensation_n so_o this_o be_v once_o pay_v down_o that_o proceed_n be_v to_o cease_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o sin_n be_v death_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o christ_n divine_a justice_n can_v not_o any_o long_o detain_v he_o in_o his_o grave_n for_o what_o have_v this_o be_v else_o but_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n after_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v satisfaction_n disarm_v justice_n and_o payment_n cancel_v the_o bond._n and_o that_o which_o christ_n exhibit_v be_v full_a measure_n press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o even_o adequate_a to_o the_o nice_a proportion_n and_o the_o most_o exact_a demand_n of_o that_o severe_a and_o unrelenting_a attribute_n of_o god_n so_o that_o his_o release_n proceed_v not_o upon_o term_n of_o courtesy_n but_o of_o claim_n the_o gate_n of_o death_n fly_v open_a before_o he_o out_o of_o duty_n and_o even_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v infinite_a be_v yet_o circumscribe_v within_o the_o inviolable_a limit_n of_o what_o be_v due_a otherwise_o guilt_n will_v even_o grow_v out_o of_o expiation_n the_o reckon_n be_v inflame_v by_o be_v pay_v and_o punishment_n itself_o not_o appease_v but_o exasperate_a justice_n revenge_n indeed_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sinful_a mortal_a man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vast_a unlimited_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o revenge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infinite_a justice_n be_v not_o so_o infinite_a as_o to_o be_v also_o indefinite_a but_o in_o all_o its_o act_n proceed_v by_o rule_n and_o determination_n and_o can_v possible_o surpass_v the_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o offence_n it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o mere_a choice_n and_o will_n but_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o unalterable_a relation_n of_o equality_n between_o thing_n and_o action_n in_o a_o word_n the_o same_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v christ_n to_o death_n do_v afterward_o as_o much_o engage_v he_o to_o deliver_v he_o from_o it_o 4._o the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o christ_n perpetual_a continuance_n under_o death_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o be_v believe_v in_o as_o a_o saviour_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o be_v so_o without_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n pay_v down_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n by_o such_o argument_n as_o might_n find_v a_o rational_a belief_n of_o it_o so_o that_o man_n unbelief_n shall_v be_v render_v inexcusable_a but_o how_o can_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o full_o have_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v death_n the_o know_a wage_n of_o sin_n maintain_v its_o full_a force_n and_o power_n over_o he_o hold_v he_o like_o a_o obnoxious_a person_n in_o durance_n and_o captivity_n when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o debt_n
sy_n v._n we_o have_v he_o sing_v of_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o mercy_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o sweet_a harmony_n out_o of_o the_o seem_a discord_n of_o the_o most_o disagree_a attribute_n there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o any_o thing_n without_o some_o multiplicity_n and_o diversity_n of_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o gift_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v up_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o the_o verse_n of_o this_o 12_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o 1_o st_z to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o one_o be_v give_v the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n to_o another_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n to_o another_o faith_n with_o many_o more_o such_o like_a gift_n there_o reckon_v up_o and_o indeed_o so_o many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o gift_n pour_v out_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o there_o be_v need_v almost_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n to_o rehearse_v they_o of_o which_o great_a variety_n as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v the_o use_n so_o it_o be_v intend_v also_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n i_o say_v ornament_n for_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o god_n ever_o design_v his_o church_n for_o a_o rude_a naked_a unbeautified_a lump_n or_o lay_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o purity_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o decency_n the_o entrance_n and_o gate_n of_o solomon_n temple_n be_v call_v beautiful_a and_o as_o there_o be_v several_a order_n of_o priest_n and_o levite_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o they_o have_v their_o several_a office_n their_o several_a chamber_n and_o apartment_n in_o that_o temple_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o representation_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o mansion_n but_o behold_v there_o be_v wise_a much_o wise_a than_o solomon_n among_o we_o who_o will_v have_v it_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o of_o order_n or_o distinction_n nothing_o of_o splendour_n or_o dress_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o no_o they_o be_v all_o for_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n before_o god_n as_o their_o word_n be_v and_o therefore_o will_v have_v nothing_o but_o dust_n and_o nastiness_n for_o the_o church_n furniture_n to_o attempt_v a_o confutation_n of_o such_o person_n will_v be_v superfluous_a and_o indeed_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o those_o who_o contend_v for_o such_o a_o sordid_a and_o mean_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o speak_v their_o devotion_n as_o their_o education_n it_o be_v general_o find_v that_o a_o slovenly_a way_n of_o breed_a dispose_n man_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o slovenly_a religion_n much_o may_v be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o analogy_n between_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o material_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n but_o both_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o dress_v and_o set_v off_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o to_o recommend_v she_o to_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n where_o will_v be_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o influence_n and_o then_o for_o the_o earth_n here_o below_o and_o those_o who_o dwell_v therein_o certain_o we_o may_v live_v without_o the_o plume_n of_o peacock_n and_o the_o curious_a colour_n of_o flower_n without_o so_o many_o different_a odour_n so_o many_o several_a taste_n and_o such_o a_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o air_n and_o sound_n but_o where_o will_v then_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o lustre_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o flourish_z and_o gaiety_n of_o nature_n if_o our_o sense_n be_v force_v to_o be_v always_o pore_v upon_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o the_o diversion_n of_o change_n and_o the_o quicken_a relish_n of_o variety_n and_o 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