some_o hundred_o and_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v yearly_a see_v even_o with_o spot_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o brussells_n in_o the_o low_a country_n what_o can_v our_o adversary_n answer_n herero_n if_o they_o grant_v the_o miracle_n they_o withal_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o deny_v it_o by_o say_v that_o when_o one_o host_n be_v corrupt_v through_o time_n another_o be_v secret_o thrust_v in_o the_o former_a place_n be_v more_o than_o absurd_a for_o will_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o country_n the_o lord_n bishop_n prelate_n other_o religious_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a communality_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v thus_o abuse_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o such_o imposture_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v most_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o and_o descry_v all_o such_o wicked_a stratagem_n and_o devise_n true_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o answer_n in_o full_a weight_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v hereto_o to_o convince_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o sufficient_a man._n animadversion_n lxxi_o that_o catholic_a religion_n afford_v salvation_n to_o the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v prove_v several_a way_n even_o from_o our_o adversary_n own_o pen_n and_o first_o because_o oâ—â—_n adversary_n do_v reach_v that_o the_o church_n oâ—_n rome_n notwithstanding_o her_o presume_a error_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n &_o consequent_o her_o professor_n capable_a of_o salvation_n according_a hereto_o thus_o write_v d._n field_n 46._o field_n l._n of_o the_o church_n c._n 46._o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o church_n â—t_a which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o more_o than_o luâ—â—ferlike_a pride_n exalt_v himself_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o it_o hold_v a_o save_a profession_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ._n d._n sâ—â—â—_n aver_v the_o same_o verity_n in_o these_o word_n 176._o word_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o penry_n pag._n 176._o you_o think_v that_o all_o the_o popish_a sort_n wheâ—â—_n die_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v damn_v yâ—â—_n think_v absurd_o and_o do_v dissent_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a protestant_n with_o theâ—â—_n conspire_v to_o omit_v other_o d._n covell_a thâ—â—_n writing_n we_o 77._o we_o in_o his_o defence_n of_o m._n hooâ—er_n pag._n 77._o affirm_v they_o of_o tâ—e_v churchy_n rome_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o chriâ—â—_n and_o that_o those_o that_o live_v &_o die_v in_o that_o church_n may_v be_v save_v another_o reason_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o lawfulness_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a protestant_n of_o child_n of_o papist_n as_o we_o be_v style_v whether_o they_o be_v baptise_a by_o catholic_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d protestant_n minister_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o thâ—_n lawfulness_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o these_o word_n because_o other_o because_o so_o teach_v the_o divines_n of_o geneva_n in_o their_o proposition_n and_o principle_n dispute_v at_o gen._n p._n 178._o the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o d._n whitgâ—â—fe_n in_o 〈◊〉_d defence_n pa._n â—23_n by_o m._n hooker_n eccles_n poâ—_n l._n 3._o p._n 131._o &_o by_o other_o we_o affirm_v that_o those_o child_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n a_o three_o reason_n of_o the_o protestant_n true_a judgement_n herein_o concern_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o general_a who_o that_o they_o live_v &_o dye_v papist_n be_v most_o evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v confess_v above_o by_o our_o adversary_n now_o of_o they_o cartwrighâ—_n thus_o write_v i_o 82_o i_o cartwright_n in_o his_o reply_n &_o in_o d._n whitguift_n defence_n p._n 82_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o diverse_a father_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o be_v patroness_n of_o freewill_n be_v save_v the_o like_a charitable_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n though_o papist_n both_o living_n &_o die_v be_v deliver_v by_o 78._o by_o contra_fw-la raâ—_n camp_n pag._n 78._o d._n whitaker_n notwithstanding_o the_o father_n doctrine_n touch_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o work_n final_o the_o protestant_n judgement_n be_v also_o herein_o manifest_v in_o their_o common_o give_v in_o their_o writing_n and_o speech_n to_o austin_n jerome_n ambrose_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o profess_v and_o die_v in_o our_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o saint_n as_o s._n austin_n s._n jerome_n etc._n etc._n animadversion_n lxxii_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o denial_n of_o freewill_n for_o example_n be_v teach_v by_o manicheus_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o the_o protestant_a faith_n therein_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o those_o primitive_a time_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o particular_a heretic_n or_o that_o particular_a heretic_n do_v teach_v but_o one_o or_o other_o protestant_a article_n in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v sustant_o write_v against_o for_o such_o their_o innovation_n the_o say_v innovatour_n be_v catholic_a in_o all_o other_o point_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v truâ—â—_n infer_v that_o the_o urge_v of_o such_o example_n be_v mere_o impertinent_a either_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o for_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o those_o day_n animadversion_n lxxiii_o if_o you_o dispute_v with_o any_o protestant_n by_o writing_n or_o interchange_v of_o letter_n write_v nothing_o but_o matter_n with_o as_o much_o compendiousneâ—_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v without_o any_o verbal_a excursion_n or_o digression_n for_o this_o proceed_n will_v force_v your_o adversary_n to_o reply_v if_o he_o will_v reply_v to_o the_o maâ—ter_n for_o otherwise_o leave_v the_o materials_n point_n which_o be_v chief_o issuable_a and_o to_o be_v handle_v he_o will_v shape_v a_o reply_n to_o other_o less_o necessary_a stuff_n deliver_v by_o you_o and_o than_o his_o reply_n must_v pass_v abroad_o by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o partial_a tongue_n for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o your_o whole_a discourse_n animadversion_n lxxiv_o whereas_o you_o may_v allege_v diverse_a acknowledge_v heresy_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o protestant_n &_o catholik_o out_o of_o the_o book_n concern_v diverse_a person_n who_o believe_v some_o few_o point_n of_o protestancy_n record_v in_o the_o say_a book_n here_o i_o speak_v of_o wâ—â—ldo_n wiclife_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o here_o your_o adversary_n disputant_n do_v avouch_v as_o many_o protestant_n do_v that_o these_o heresy_n be_v false_o obtrude_v and_o father_v upon_o the_o say_v presume_v protestant_n by_o their_o enemy_n you_o may_v here_o reply_v that_o to_o affirm_v this_o be_v against_o the_o force_n of_o all_o reason_n for_o see_v the_o same_o book_n do_v make_v indifferent_a mention_n both_o of_o the_o protestant_a opinion_n and_o of_o the_o other_o heresy_n defend_v by_o the_o same_o man_n either_o the_o say_a book_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o both_o or_o to_o be_v reject_v concern_v both_o if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o man_n do_v believe_v those_o acknowledge_a heresy_n if_o the_o late_a than_o the_o say_a book_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o protestant_n in_o those_o age_n animadversion_n lxxv_o in_o your_o proof_n draw_v from_o scripture_n labour_v to_o be_v much_o practise_v in_o the_o protestant_a translation_n of_o it_o of_o which_o infinite_a place_n make_v for_o the_o catholic_a cause_n even_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o protestant_n for_o this_o course_n gaul_v they_o far_o more_o then_o if_o you_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o catholic_a translation_n animadversion_n lxxvi_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o certain_a observation_n which_o will_v easy_o solve_v all_o difficulty_n or_o argument_n whatsoever_o rise_v from_o scripture_n or_o father_n against_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n only_o 1._o first_o whereas_o sundry_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n do_v speak_v indifferent_o oâ—_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n or_o do_v affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o from_o hence_o which_o be_v the_o point_n issuable_a can_v be_v infer_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 2._o second_o when_o such_o place_n be_v urge_v which_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o precept_n the_o same_o place_n be_v either_o understand_v of_o priest_n who_o do_v sacrifice_n who_o bond_n be_v different_a from_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o else_o they_o concern_v only_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o 〈◊〉_d where_o that_o custom_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v general_a in_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o particular_a in_o some_o notable_a place_n thereof_o aâ—_n in_o one_o country_n kingdom_n
by_o his_o own_o learned_a brethren_n confession_n or_o else_o he_o must_v rest_v silent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o dispute_v of_o the_o church_n since_o this_o question_n comprehend_v in_o itself_o diverse_a point_n of_o fact_n as_o of_o its_o continual_a visibility_n antiquity_n succession_n ordination_n and_o mission_n of_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o question_n receive_v their_o proof_n from_o particular_a instance_n warrant_v from_o history_n by_o show_v the_o particular_a time_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n animadversion_n xxi_o we_o catholic_n charge_v the_o protestant_n with_o a_o vicious_a circle_n of_o dispute_n between_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o requital_n hereof_o the_o protestant_n do_v reciprocal_o insimulate_v we_o catholik_o within_o the_o say_v vicious_a circular_a argumentation_n between_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o of_o we_o stand_v true_o chargeable_a herewith_o that_o the_o catholic_n be_v free_a from_o this_o kind_n of_o argue_v i_o thus_o prove_v the_o catholic_n touch_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o make_v their_o proof_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o by_o a_o partial_a manner_n of_o proof_n and_o thereby_o do_v still_o prove_v one_o thing_n by_o another_o more_o know_v to_o those_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o actual_a assent_n and_o belief_n itself_o be_v wrought_v whereby_o we_o infallible_o believe_v the_o mystery_n reveal_v though_o we_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o scripture_n revelation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n propound_v &_o the_o church_n proposition_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n reveal_v whereby_o the_o scripture_n reveal_v do_v give_v we_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n propound_v &_o again_o the_o church_n propound_v of_o the_o scripture_n reveal_v nevertheless_o this_o reciprocal_a testimony_n and_o proof_n be_v not_o any_o proper_a vicious_a circle_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o diverso_fw-la genere_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o diverse_a kind_n of_o cause_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n revelation_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n proposition_n be_v causa_fw-la formalis_fw-la the_o formal_a cause_n by_o the_o which_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o church_n proposition_n but_o the_o church_n proposition_n be_v only_o causa_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la or_o as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la to_o know_v the_o scripture_n revelation_n and_o so_o they_o be_v reciprocal_a in_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o proof_n the_o one_o that_o be_v scripture_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la as_o include_v divine_a revelation_n the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o church_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la require_v only_o as_o a_o condition_n the_o former_a as_o a_o formal_a precedent_n cause_n the_o late_a as_o a_o subsequent_a annex_v condition_n second_o this_o reciprocal_a proof_n be_v not_o adomnino_fw-la idem_fw-la as_o aristotle_n require_v to_o a_o circle_n that_o be_v the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o total_a and_o sole_a cause_n of_o know_v the_o other_o for_o the_o church_n proposition_n be_v not_o know_v only_o by_o the_o scripture_n revelation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o also_o by_o other_o proof_n sign_n and_o testimony_n to_o wit_n miracle_n consent_n sanctity_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o convince_v that_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v necessary_a and_o infallible_a to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o false_a and_o to_o end_v controversy_n about_o scripture_n but_o now_o to_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o protestant_n circle_n prove_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o the_o private_a spirit_n from_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o prove_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n by_o the_o scripture_n in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o by_o one_o sole_a &_o whole_a manner_n of_o proof_n for_o demand_v of_o a_o protestant_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o understand_v the_o scripture_n he_o answer_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o know_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o mean_n he_o know_v he_o have_v the_o true_a spirit_n he_o answer_n the_o scripture_n assure_v himself_o thereof_o since_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elect._n and_o thus_o this_o his_o proof_n be_v true_o circular_a and_o vicious_a as_o be_v deliver_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la causae_fw-la and_o omnino_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la animadversion_n xxii_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o protestant_n deny_v all_o authority_n of_o all_o affirmative_a head_n make_v their_o last_o refuge_n to_o their_o own_o private_a spirit_n and_o judgement_n for_o example_n if_o we_o insist_v in_o the_o affirmative_a note_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n universality_n visibility_n unity_n etc._n etc._n ouâ—_n adversaries_n as_o be_v above_o say_v discard_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o these_o head_n by_o erect_v for_o note_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o reduce_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n only_o when_o the_o word_n be_v true_o preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v if_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o recurre_v to_o history_n i_o mean_v concern_v visibility_n succession_n vocation_n etc._n etc._n they_o reject_v this_o authority_n by_o say_v sufficit_fw-la 478_o sufficit_fw-la whitak_n contra_fw-la duraeum_n l._n 7_o p._n 478_o nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a by_o compare_v the_o popish_a opinion_n with_o the_o scripture_n to_o discover_v the_o disparity_n of_o faith_n between_o they_o and_o us._n and_o as_o for_o historiographer_n we_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o write_v what_o they_o will_n if_o we_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o particular_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n mark_v how_o luther_n depress_v they_o 434._o they_o luth._o de_fw-la seruo_fw-la arbis_fw-la 1551._o pag._n 434._o the_o father_n of_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v plain_o blind_a &_o most_o ignorant_a in_o the_o scripture_n they_o have_v err_v all_o their_o life_n time_n &_o unless_o they_o be_v amend_v before_o their_o death_n they_o be_v neither_o saint_n nor_o pertain_v to_o the_o church_n if_o we_o produce_v general_n counsel_n they_o answer_v say_v 476._o say_v petâ—â—_n martyr_n l._n de_fw-fr votis_fw-la pa._n 476._o as_o long_o as_o we_o insist_v in_o general_n counsel_n so_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o popish_a error_n if_o we_o pass_v to_o apostolical_a tradition_n cartwright_n in_o depress_v tradition_n maintain_v by_o s._n austin_n thus_o write_v to_o 103._o to_o sâ—â—_n cartwright_n in_o whitgift_n defence_n p._n 103._o allow_v s._n augustine_n saying_n touch_v tradition_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o popery_n if_o we_o allege_v diverse_a passage_n of_o scripture_n as_o out_o of_o toby_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o maccabee_n the_o protestant_n with_o full_a voice_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v canonical_a and_o style_v they_o only_o apocryphal_a if_o we_o take_v our_o authoritye_n out_o of_o such_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o be_v acknoledge_v for_o scripture_n on_o both_o side_n the_o protestant_n deny_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v true_a &_o sincere_a which_o point_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o protestant_n mutual_a condemn_v one_o another_o translation_n of_o scripture_n as_o also_o from_o the_o most_o bitter_a censure_v give_v by_o our_o english_a puritan_n against_o our_o english_a translaiion_n whereof_o several_a book_n write_v by_o they_o be_v yet_o extant_a if_o we_o catholic_n proceed_v further_o in_o insist_v in_o the_o original_a of_o both_o the_o testament_n the_o protestant_n deny_v that_o the_o originalis_fw-la be_v at_o this_o present_a true_a thus_o for_o example_n in_o math_n c._n 10._o we_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o peter_n beza_n 1556_o beza_n beza_n in_o annotat_fw-la novi_fw-la testam_fw-la 1556_o deny_v the_o original_a herein_o mantayn_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n by_o some_o one_o favour_v the_o pope_n primacy_n in_o like_a sort_n supra_fw-la sort_n beza_n uâ—i_fw-la supra_fw-la beza_n deny_v that_o the_o greek_a original_a in_o math._n 22._o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o evangelist_n mantayn_v that_o it_o be_v corrupt_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o realâ—_n presence_n if_o we_o yet_o ascend_v further_o entrench_v ourself_o in_o such_o book_n of_o scripture_n who_o original_n &_o translation_n be_v accept_v on_o each_o party_n as_o true_a and_o incorrupted_a and_o tell_v our_o adversary_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n in_o her_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n interpret_v the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a by_o the_o catholic_n allege_v the_o protestant_n
to_o your_o priesthood_n and_o to_o your_o religion_n and_o be_v make_v a_o foil_n to_o your_o adversary_n therefore_o worthy_a man_n make_v great_a disquisition_n and_o search_n by_o your_o own_o private_a labour_n into_o those_o controversye_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n most_o agitate_a between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_n and_o through_o desire_n of_o vanquish_a your_o adversary_n become_v even_o breathless_a therein_o and_o though_o you_o shall_v have_v use_n of_o other_o study_n as_o case_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o school_n divinity_n which_o serve_v chief_o to_o apply_v universal_a truth_n of_o school_n to_o particular_a point_n of_o controversye_n yet_o let_v the_o study_n of_o controversye_n be_v your_o favourite_n study_n &_o make_v it_o become_v at_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la architectonica_fw-la to_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o be_v to_o become_v spiritual_a pastor_n to_o man_n soul_n feed_v they_o with_o the_o celestial_a food_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n church_n yet_o ever_o remember_v that_o that_o shepherd_n perform_v his_o duty_n with_o the_o great_a perfection_n who_o not_o only_o preserve_v and_o keep_v safe_a those_o sheep_n which_o be_v already_o enclose_v in_o his_o fold_n but_o labour_v also_o to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o fold_n such_o stray_a sheep_n as_o yet_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wolf_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o my_o thirsty_a desire_n of_o persuade_v you_o what_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o the_o earnest_a prosecution_n and_o embrace_n of_o the_o foresay_a study_n but_o now_o before_o i_o end_v this_o my_o parenefis_n and_o exhortation_n to_o you_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a with_o your_o good_a lyking_n brief_o to_o sâ—â—_n down_o what_o course_n or_o method_n i_o can_v wish_v you_o to_o take_v in_o the_o study_n of_o controversye_n ever_o subiect_v my_o judgement_n herein_o to_o the_o judgment_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o better_a experience_a controversists_n 1._o first_o then_o i_o can_v wish_v you_o because_o our_o adversary_n seem_v to_o rely_v chief_o upon_o scripture_n to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o such_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o be_v either_o object_v by_o they_o for_o the_o impugn_n of_o our_o doctrine_n or_o which_o be_v insist_v upon_o by_o we_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o touch_v such_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o urge_v it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o true_a interpretation_n be_v indifferent_o acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n for_o these_o be_v most_o press_v such_o be_v the_o text_n touch_v the_o continual_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o of_o its_o privilege_n of_o convert_n heathen_a king_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v above_o show_v in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a animadversion_n 2._o be_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o protestant_a english_a translation_n of_o scripture_n as_o be_v above_o premonish_v for_o this_o gaul_v the_o adversary_n the_o more_o in_o that_o they_o can_v take_v exception_n against_o the_o translation_n and_o certain_o the_o scripture_n even_o as_o translate_v by_o they_o most_o evident_o foyl_v their_o cause_n 3._o concern_v those_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v chief_o urge_v by_o our_o adversary_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o either_o in_o bellarmine_n his_o controversy_n or_o in_o the_o rhemist_n testament_n if_o so_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o neâ—_n testament_n 4._o touch_v the_o authority_n of_o father_n and_o counsel_n consider_v it_o require_v a_o mighty_a labour_n to_o read_v they_o at_o large_a &_o that_o either_o your_o want_n of_o have_v they_o or_o want_v of_o opportunity_n and_o time_n in_o peruse_v of_o they_o may_v easy_o prevent_v the_o same_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v you_o first_o to_o peruse_v they_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o then_o to_o content_v yourselves_o with_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o learned_a protestant_n who_o open_o disclaim_v from_o they_o as_o patron_n of_o papistry_n which_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n throughout_o all_o point_n of_o faith_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n of_o the_o protestant_n apology_n 5._o i_o can_v wish_v you_o in_o proof_n of_o any_o catholic_a point_n to_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n because_o those_o argument_n steal_o penetrate_v the_o judgment_n of_o the_o unlearned_a and_o also_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o commit_v to_o memory_n again_o argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n may_v be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o the_o help_n of_o book_n which_o be_v not_o ever_o at_o hand_n and_o furthermore_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n after_o his_o true_a apprehension_n thereof_o to_o withstand_v in_o judgement_n or_o struggle_v against_o it_o since_o man_n himself_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o controversy_n of_o bellarmine_n will_v afford_v you_o all_o abundance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proof_n 6._o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a as_o be_v deliver_v in_o one_o of_o the_o animadversion_n that_o you_o be_v most_o prepare_v and_o well_o furnish_v in_o the_o controversy_n which_o consist_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n such_o be_v the_o foresay_a mention_a point_n of_o conversion_n of_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suppose_a continual_a visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o ordination_n vocation_n and_o mission_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n all_o which_o must_v receive_v their_o proof_n from_o history_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o adversary_n foresee_v they_o can_v warrant_v from_o history_n these_o point_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o their_o church_n therefore_o in_o their_o extreme_a need_n herein_o many_o of_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o say_v that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o these_o privilege_n but_o their_o church_n be_v the_o true_a church_n as_o they_o prove_v say_v they_o from_o scripture_n therefore_o in_o their_o church_n all_o the_o former_a point_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n perform_v a_o most_o shameful_a beg_n of_o that_o as_o grant_v which_o still_o be_v in_o question_n and_o a_o subtle_a transition_n from_o history_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v expound_v only_o by_o themselves_o other_o again_o of_o they_o for_o the_o better_a vindicate_v of_o their_o church_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n ensue_v from_o the_o premise_n be_v glad_a to_o shroud_v their_o church_n under_o our_o catholic_a church_n teach_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n a_o paradox_n implicit_o refute_v in_o some_o of_o the_o former_a animadversion_n but_o durum_fw-la telum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la unto_o such_o poor_a shift_n do_v penury_n &_o want_n bring_v men._n you_o ought_v to_o be_v observant_a what_o collateral_a point_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o catholic_n hold_v to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o jndifferency_n and_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o faith_n as_o not_o be_v define_v by_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v either_o way_n these_o you_o be_v to_o distinguish_v from_o those_o other_o conclusion_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v inviolable_o maintain_v &_o believe_v by_o all_o catholic_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o adversary_n shall_v insist_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o indifferency_n to_o prove_v thereby_o a_o disunion_n in_o judgement_n among_o catholic_n you_o may_v tell_v he_o he_o do_v but_o diverberate_a the_o air_n and_o impertinent_o and_o ignorant_o urge_v such_o point_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n impugn_v the_o unity_n of_o our_o catholic_a church_n now_o to_o know_v what_o point_n be_v mere_a indifferencye_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o most_o painifull_a &_o learned_a book_n call_v the_o triple_a cord_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v certain_a paragraphes_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o express_v of_o they_o in_o each_o main_n controversy_n to_o conclude_v refer_v the_o diligent_a reader_n to_o diverse_a of_o the_o former_a animadversion_n tend_v to_o the_o method_n of_o study_v of_o controversy_n i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o impugn_v the_o question_n of_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n since_o these_o two_o main_n point_v potential_o include_v all_o other_o controversy_n within_o they_o as_o a_o great_a circle_n comprehend_v in_o itself_o a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o thus_o virtuous_a man_n wish_v you_o a_o most_o plentiful_a harvest_n in_o this_o your_o spiritual_a tillage_n of_o soul_n so_o to_o term_v it_o i_o cease_v once_o more_o most_o humble_o beseech_v you_o even_o by_o that_o force_n of_o christian_a charity_n which_o i_o presume_v yourselves_o do_v enjoy_v and_o by_o that_o true_a hope_n of_o mercy_n which_o at_o the_o last_o day_n you_o expect_v as_o our_o
body_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v true_a man._n thus_o far_o osiander_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o berengarius_fw-la who_o live_v anno_o 1051._o who_o be_v challenge_v for_o a_o 23._o a_o act._n mon._n pa._n 23._o protestant_n for_o his_o denial_n of_o transubstantiation_n though_o he_o after_o recant_v this_o his_o heresy_n now_o berengarius_fw-la do_v hold_v diverse_a heresye_n so_o as_o the_o protestant_a oâ—eolampadius_n 710._o oâ—eolampadius_n in_o oecolam_n &_o swinglij_fw-la epistolis_fw-la l._n 3._o pag._n 710._o thus_o write_v of_o he_o berengarius_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la affirmat_fw-la adversus_fw-la baptismum_fw-la parnulorum_fw-la &_o coniugium_fw-la again_o damnata_fw-la est_fw-la berengarij_fw-la opinio_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la christiano_n parum_fw-la nimis_fw-la tribuenâ—_n thus_o far_o of_o all_o these_o former_a heretic_n to_o wit_n hus_n wicleff_n waldo_n and_o the_o rest_n whereby_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v rest_v assure_v that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o just_a show_n of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v allege_v for_o protestant_n as_o our_o adversary_n be_v accustom_v to_o allege_v they_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protetestant_a church_n in_o former_a age_n animadversion_n civ_o admit_v for_o the_o time_n that_o all_o these_o former_a innovatour_n be_v entire_a protestant_n in_o all_o point_n not_o compart_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o any_o point_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n admit_v also_o that_o not_o any_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v any_o one_o explorate_a heresy_n &_o by_o all_o side_n condemn_v yet_o be_v the_o example_n of_o they_o most_o insufficient_a for_o the_o support_v of_o the_o protestant_n church_n visibility_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_n the_o scripture_n other_o scripture_n esay_n 60._o &_o 40.1_o timoth._n eph._n 4._o besides_o many_o other_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n must_v not_o at_o one_o only_a time_n or_o other_o but_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n without_o the_o least_o interruption_n or_o discontinuance_n much_o less_o without_o interruption_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v most_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a this_o be_v grant_v i_o then_o demand_v what_o protestant_n can_v be_v allege_v live_v between_o anno_fw-la six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o anno_fw-la 1220._o here_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n between_o these_o two_o time_n during_o all_o which_o period_n as_o also_o for_o every_o year_n thereof_o our_o adversary_n stand_v oblige_v to_o allege_v protestant_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n but_o this_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v and_o therefore_o d._n fulke_o with_o just_a cause_n thus_o complain_v of_o the_o inuisibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n â—0_n church_n d._n fuâ—ke_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o counterfeit_n catholikâ—_n pag._n â—0_n the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o which_o be_v anno_o 607._o be_v invisible_a and_o flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n there_o to_o remain_v a_o long_a season_n second_o all_o the_o former_a man_n i_o mean_v husse_n wicleffe_n waldo_n etc._n etc._n be_v original_o catholic_n and_o after_o by_o forge_v of_o new_a doctrine_n they_o divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v and_o so_o thereby_o they_o iustify_v in_o themselves_o those_o word_n of_o s._n john_n 9_o john_n joan._n 9_o they_o go_v out_o of_o us._n now_o this_o departure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n impli_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o visibility_n of_o their_o church_n a_o interruption_n discontinuance_n &_o defection_n of_o their_o church_n and_o consequent_o a_o want_n of_o the_o visibility_n of_o the_o say_a church_n since_o it_o infallible_o prove_v that_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o these_o man_n after_o their_o departure_n be_v not_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n afore_o in_o be_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o it_o these_o man_n need_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o then_o know_a church_n for_o their_o defend_n and_o teach_v of_o the_o say_a doctrine_n three_o the_o protestant_n will_v say_v no_o doubt_n that_o husse_n wicleffe_n etc._n etc._n do_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n hear_v than_o i_o demand_v see_v no_o man_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o priesthood_n but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v 5._o call_v hebâ—_n 5._o of_o god_n as_o aaron_n be_v who_o then_o do_v call_v husse_n wicleff_n berengarius_fw-la the_o waldenses_n etc._n etc._n to_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o by_o who_o be_v they_o send_v but_o here_o our_o adversary_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n fly_v to_o a_o immediate_a imaginary_a and_o aery_a call_v for_o thus_o do_v caluin_n seek_v to_o salve_v this_o difficulty_n quia_fw-la 23._o quia_fw-la lascit_fw-la the_o protestant_n recite_v this_o say_n of_o caluin_n lib._n the_o russor_n muscovit_fw-la etc._n etc._n religione_fw-la c._n 23._o papae_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o through_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n true_a succession_n of_o ordination_n be_v break_v of_o therefore_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o new_a course_n herein_o and_o this_o function_n or_o call_n be_v altogether_o extraordinary_a with_o who_o agree_v m._n perkins_n say_v the_o 916._o the_o m._n perkins_n in_o his_o work_n print_v 1605._o fol._n 916._o call_n of_o wicliffe_n husse_n luther_n oecolampadius_n peter_n martyr_n etc._n etc._n be_v extraordinary_a a_o exorbitant_a and_o fantastical_a conceit_n animadversion_n cv_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n among_o other_o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o our_o adversary_n be_v conscious_a and_o guilty_a of_o their_o own_o church_n inuisibility_n one_o in_o that_o they_o discover_v a_o wonderful_a reluctation_n &_o backwardness_n when_o they_o be_v press_v by_o the_o catholic_n to_o name_v the_o protestant_n live_v in_o such_o and_o such_o age_n sortable_o hereto_o we_o find_v d._n fulke_o thus_o to_o complain_v proffer_n 89._o proffer_n fulke_o de_fw-fr success_n eccles_n p._n 89._o i_o iubes_fw-la toto_fw-la orb_n latitantes_fw-la &_o vah_o quam_fw-la iniquum_fw-la postulas_fw-la thou_o will_v we_o to_o produce_v and_o name_v those_o man_n who_o do_v lie_v hide_v throughout_o the_o world_n how_o unjust_a a_o thing_n do_v thou_o here_o demand_v and_o d._n wotton_n complain_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n thus_o conclude_v prove_v 11._o prove_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o popish_a pamphlet_n p._n 11._o you_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v not_o where_o held_n this_o stand_v upon_o you_o to_o disprove_v which_o when_o you_o do_v by_o particular_a record_n you_o shall_v have_v particular_a answer_n then_o which_o what_o can_v be_v first_o more_o absurd_o speak_v as_o expect_v record_n of_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o be_v he_o furthermore_o transfer_v the_o part_n of_o prove_v upon_o catholic_n to_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow_n only_o stand_v oblige_v the_o second_o reason_n discover_v their_o tergiversation_n herein_o be_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v press_v to_o instance_n in_o protestant_n for_o several_a age_n they_o in_o lieu_n of_o instance_a fly_n to_o the_o scripture_n then_o dispute_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n must_v ever_o be_v visible_a but_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n as_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o their_o church_n be_v ever_o visible_a a_o most_o strange_a and_o despair_a circulation_n animadversion_n cvi_o the_o like_a guiltiness_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v show_v touch_v the_o suppose_a change_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o this_o if_o any_o such_o change_n be_v be_v to_o be_v prove_v as_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n from_o history_n yet_o our_o adversary_n disclaim_v from_o all_o history_n herein_o for_o d._n whitaker_n thus_o write_v it_o be_v not_o 177._o not_o whitak_n contra_fw-la duraeum_n p._n 177._o needful_a to_o search_v out_o of_o history_n the_o begin_n of_o this_o change_n and_o again_o it_o be_v 478_o be_v whitak_n contra_fw-la duraeum_n p._n 478_o sufficient_a by_o compare_v the_o popish_a opinion_n with_o the_o scripture_n to_o discover_v the_o disparity_n of_o faith_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o as_o for_o historiographer_n we_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o write_v what_o they_o will_n thus_o bring_v the_o question_n as_o they_o do_v above_o touch_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o the_o scripture_n and_o their_o own_o interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n which_o disclaim_v of_o they_o from_o history_n herein_o be_v most_o unusual_a and_o unaccustomed_a since_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o office_n of_o historiographer_n &_o general_a counsel_n to_o register_v and_o record_v any_o new_a arise_v heresy_n or_o change_v in_o faith_n and_o religion_n animadversion_n cvii_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o catholic_a may_v common_o become_v soon_o
superstitious_a than_o a_o protestant_n and_o a_o protestant_n soon_o become_v a_o atheist_n than_o a_o catholic_a the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v evident_a and_o first_o whereas_o the_o catholic_a religion_n beside_o the_o belief_n of_o many_o dogmatic_a point_n of_o faith_n retain_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o ceremony_n the_o true_a use_n of_o which_o ceremony_n as_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v most_o lawful_a but_o now_o if_o the_o ignorant_a catholic_a through_o want_n of_o due_a instruction_n do_v ascribe_v more_o to_o they_o than_o be_v due_a or_o do_v put_v great_a confidence_n in_o they_o than_o he_o ought_v as_o forget_v they_o to_o be_v but_o ceremony_n then_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o they_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n though_o otherwise_o serve_v as_o the_o figure_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o the_o jew_n through_o abuse_n thereof_o &_o in_o ascribe_v more_o worship_n to_o it_o than_o they_o ought_v at_o length_n bear_v a_o superstition_n respect_n but_o now_o touch_v the_o protestant_n great_a propension_n to_o atheism_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o that_o protestancy_n ever_o refyne_n itself_o by_o negative_n thus_o for_o example_n the_o caluinist_n or_o puritan_n deny_v more_o than_o lutheran_n or_o the_o moderate_a protestant_n the_o anabaptist_n more_o than_o the_o puritan_n the_o anti-trinitarians_a more_o than_o the_o anabaptist_n the_o jew_n or_o turk_n more_o than_o the_o anti-trinitarians_a and_o for_o the_o last_o sublimation_n through_o denial_n of_o all_o judaisme_n and_o turkism_n resolve_v into_o atheism_n and_o hereupon_o we_o find_v that_o whereas_o many_o protestant_n by_o their_o often_o refine_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o all_o by_o negative_n do_v in_o the_o end_n become_v atheist_n deny_v even_o the_o be_v of_o a_o deity_n that_o few_o or_o no_o catholic_n immediate_o from_o catholic_a religion_n ever_o fall_v into_o the_o open_a blasphemy_n of_o atheism_n animadversion_n cviii_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v note_n of_o the_o church_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v suggest_v prove_v only_o the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n be_v but_o not_o which_o be_v the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v who_o they_o be_v that_o receive_v the_o word_n true_o preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n true_o administer_v again_o whereas_o as_o lubbertus_n 1._o lubbertus_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr eccles_n cap._n 1._o a_o protestant_n true_o teach_v notius_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la unum_fw-la naturae_fw-la alterum_fw-la nobis_fw-la now_o here_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o such_o note_n as_o be_v note_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o for_o our_o better_a inform_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v note_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n for_o here_o we_o be_v instruct_v a_o posteriori_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o afford_v to_o us._n now_o in_o reference_n hereto_o we_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v term_v note_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o note_n to_o we_o which_o be_v only_o the_o point_n here_o stand_v upon_o for_o though_o they_o be_v note_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o what_o do_v this_o avayle_v we_o since_o they_o be_v not_o note_n to_o we_o for_o our_o direction_n to_o find_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n again_o the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v note_n to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n see_v the_o scripture_n itself_o can_v be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o for_o scripture_n but_o only_o by_o the_o attestation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o m._n hooker_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n of_o 86._o of_o hooker_n in_o eccles_n pol._n saec_fw-la 14._o l._n 1._o pag._n 86._o thing_n necessary_a the_o very_o chief_a be_v to_o know_v what_o book_n we_o be_v to_o esteem_v holy_a which_o be_v confess_v impossible_a for_o the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o teach_v and_o again_o we_o 146._o we_o vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 146._o all_o know_v the_o first_o outward_a motive_n to_o esteem_v of_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o he_o now_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o first_o we_o must_v know_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n to_o give_v this_o approbation_n of_o the_o scripture_n before_o we_o can_v know_v which_o be_v the_o scripture_n and_o much_o more_o than_o before_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o these_o former_a argument_n i_o adjoine_v this_o pertinent_a observation_n it_o be_v this_o when_o the_o catholic_n demand_v to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a note_n of_o the_o church_n &_o our_o adversary_n answer_v that_o be_v the_o true_a church_n which_o enjoy_v a_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o a_o avayleable_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o i_o here_o affirm_v that_o this_o description_n of_o note_n be_v but_o our_o own_o question_n return_v we_o back_o in_o other_o term_n and_o consequent_o but_o a_o sophism_n consist_v in_o a_o idle_a circulation_n of_o the_o same_o point_n invest_v with_o a_o new_a form_n of_o word_n for_o when_o i_o demand_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n i_o virtual_o implicit_o and_o according_a to_o the_o immediate_a meaning_n of_o my_o word_n demand_v which_o church_n be_v that_o which_o enjoy_v the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n since_o only_o the_o true_a church_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o preach_v and_o distribution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n thus_o far_o touch_v the_o note_n prostitute_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o the_o true_a note_n of_o christ_n his_o church_n animadversion_n cix_o such_o protestant_n as_o do_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v protestant_n in_o all_o age_n before_o luther_n give_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o fear_n of_o persecution_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_a protestant_n do_v then_o lie_v latent_fw-la and_o become_v not_o visible_a to_o the_o world_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a aenry_n suggestion_n for_o thus_o i_o argue_v the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o persecution_n either_o communicate_v open_o with_o a_o false_a visible_a church_n in_o participation_n of_o sacrament_n and_o external_a profession_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o she_o do_v refrain_v from_o all_o such_o external_a communion_n if_o she_o do_v communicate_v with_o a_o false_a idolatrous_a church_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o adversary_n repute_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v then_o be_v she_o not_o the_o true_a church_n since_o the_o true_a church_n can_v brook_v any_o such_o dissimulation_n for_o we_o read_v with_o the_o hart_n a_o 10._o a_o rom._n 10._o man_n believe_v unto_o justice_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n confess_v unto_o salvation_n if_o she_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o it_o then_o by_o such_o her_o forbear_n she_o be_v make_v know_v and_o consequent_o be_v become_v thereby_o visible_a for_o who_o be_v persecute_v but_o man_n that_o be_v know_v or_o how_o can_v one_o lie_v secret_o and_o hidden_o be_v say_v to_o be_v persecute_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n be_v further_a warrantable_a from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o persecution_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o of_o all_o other_o pressure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o particular_a bishop_n confessor_n and_o martyr_n be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v &_o what_o false_a opinion_n and_o heresye_n they_o impugn_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o english_a catholic_n persecute_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n since_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o those_o reverend_a pryest_n and_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o many_o worthy_a confessor_n and_o other_o suffer_v great_a loss_n and_o disgrace_n who_o lose_v their_o lyve_n in_o her_o day_n only_o for_o religion_n be_v even_o to_o this_o day_n fresh_a and_o record_v therefore_o i_o hear_v demand_n that_o if_o the_o catholics_n in_o this_o our_o country_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o christendom_n can_v not_o but_o for_o some_o few_o number_n of_o year_n in_o comparison_n escape_v the_o search_n and_o hand_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o become_v thereby_o most_o visible_a &_o know_v how_o can_v then_o the_o protestant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v disperse_v thtoughout_n many_o nation_n lie_v hide_v and_o avoid_v for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o as_o be_v pretend_v the_o force_n of_o that_o persecution_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o
and_o 5._o luke_n â—_o 16_o both_o who_o leave_v out_o this_o exposition_n say_v thus_o absolute_o whosoever_o put_v aâ—ay_v his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o commit_v adultery_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v give_v by_o s._n thomas_n sent._n in_o 4._o distinct_a 35._o quaest_n unica_fw-la art_n 5._o so_o as_o in_o these_o former_a word_n of_o math._n 1â—_n a_o parenthesis_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o this_o manner_n whosoever_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a except_o it_o be_v for_o fornication_n &_o marry_v another_o commit_v adultery_n now_o that_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o say_a text_n be_v condemn_v throughout_o all_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v most_o clear_a since_o the_o father_n of_o each_o such_o age_n euâ—â—_n teach_v that_o a_o man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n â—pon_o any_o occasion_n yea_o for_o fornication_n couâ—â—_n not_o marry_v any_o other_o woman_n for_o examan_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o age_n clemens_n teach_v 〈◊〉_d canon_n apostol_n can_v 48._o in_o the_o secoâ—_n age_n justinus_n martyr_n in_o apolog._n pro_fw-la christ._n nis_fw-la in_o the_o three_o tertullian_n l._n 4._o in_o marcâ—nem_fw-la in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o council_n of_o eâ—â—â—ris_n can_v 9_o in_o the_o five_o council_z milevitanâ—â—_n can_v 17._o and_o s._n austin_n lib._n de_fw-la adulterinis_fw-la conâ—gijs_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o age_n primasius_n in_o comment_n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 7._o prioris_fw-la ad_fw-la corinth_n now_o here_o i_o urâ—_n that_o if_o the_o former_a exposition_n of_o the_o catholics_n be_v false_a then_o do_v the_o primitive_a chuâ—â—â—_n whole_o err_v therein_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a maintain_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o primitâ—â—_n church_n of_o christ_n do_v then_o wrong_a maâ—_n christian_n in_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o use_v â—pon_n occasion_n of_o the_o wyves_n fornication_n tâ—â—_n privilege_n which_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o graâ—_n to_o they_o i_o may_v add_v hereto_o that_o diverse_a learned_a protestant_n by_o maintain_v that_o 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o divorce_n upon_o adultery_n the_o innoceâ—_n party_n can_v marry_v again_o do_v reject_v câ—_n adversary_n exposition_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d of_o matthew_n 19_o according_a hereto_o to_o â—mit_v many_o other_o moderate_a protestant_n tâ—â—ching_v the_o same_o with_o we_o catholic_n d._n hâ—â—son_n in_o his_o tertia_fw-la thesi_fw-la print_v 1602._o maintain_v the_o same_o public_o in_o oxford_n in_o lâ—â—_n sort_n some_o thirty_o year_n since_o more_o or_o leâ—â—_n the_o same_o doctrine_n be_v preach_v at_o paâ—_n crrsse_n by_o d._n doveâ—_n now_o to_o all_o this_o above_o â—aid_n i_o may_v adjoine_v the_o exposition_n of_o s._n auâ—â—in_o in_o l._n 1._o de_fw-la adulterinis_fw-la coniugijs_fw-la cap._n 9_o of_o the_o foresaid_a text_n who_o there_o say_v that_o the_o â—ords_n in_o math._n 19_o uz._n nisi_fw-la ob_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la â—ught_n to_o be_v take_v negatiuè_fw-fr non_fw-fr exceptiuè_fw-fr by_o â—ay_n of_o negation_n not_o of_o exception_n so_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o may_v be_v this_o whosoever_o shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n nisi_fw-la ob_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la that_o be_v extra_fw-la causam_fw-la fornicationis_fw-la without_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o shall_v marry_v another_o commit_v adultery_n from_o which_o exposition_n the_o adultery_n of_o he_o be_v affirm_v who_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n without_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n shall_v marry_v another_o but_o nothing_o be_v â—ere_z say_v of_o he_o who_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n â—y_a reason_n of_o fornication_n shall_v marry_v another_o thus_o far_o of_o this_o text._n animadversion_n clxxx_o as_o the_o inuisibility_n and_o latency_n of_o the_o protestant_n church_n have_v be_v full_o above_o demonstrate_v so_o here_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o imperâ—â—nent_a if_o i_o prove_v the_o continual_a and_o uninterrupted_a visibility_n of_o our_o catholic_a church_n â—nd_v consequent_o that_o it_o be_v that_o church_n of_o god_n to_o which_o so_o many_o prophecy_n have_v â—eene_v make_v of_o its_o uneclipsed_a splendour_n and_o radiancy_n thy_o 60._o thy_o esa_n 60._o gate_n shall_v be_v continual_o open_a neither_o day_n nor_o night_n shall_v they_o be_v â—â—nt_a etc._n etc._n now_o this_o verity_n be_v prove_v several_a way_n â—nd_n first_o from_o the_o confess_a jnuisibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n during_o all_o former_a age_n till_o luther_n insurrection_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o see_v the_o learned_a protestant_n confess_v that_o all_o the_o former_a inuisibility_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o labour_n power_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n now_o how_o can_v the_o roman_a church_n effect_n so_o much_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n except_o itself_o during_o all_o that_o time_n be_v most_o visible_a according_a to_o this_o assertion_n we_o find_v m._n napper_n to_o confess_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o church_n jnuisibility_n in_o these_o word_n during_o 12._o during_o napper_n upon_o the_o revelation_n cap_n 11._o &_o 12._o even_o the_o second_o &_o thâ—s_a age_n mean_v since_o christ_n the_o true_a churâ—â—_n of_o god_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v obscureâ—_n by_o the_o roman_a antichrist_n himself_o second_o the_o ever_o visibility_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o acknowledge_a succession_n of_o pastor_n in_o oâ—â—_n catholic_a church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n since_o those_o visible_a pastor_n be_v the_o visible_a and_o most_o eminent_a member_n of_o our_o say_a church_n preach_v and_o instruct_v other_o who_o in_o this_o respect_n must_v become_v also_o viâ—itâ—_n and_o know_v now_o this_o our_o visible_a succession_n of_o pastor_n in_o our_o roman_a church_n be_v confess_v even_o by_o our_o adversary_n for_o thus_o d._n fulke_o exprobrate_v the_o catholics_n in_o these_o word_n you_o 27._o you_o d._n fulke_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o a_o counterfayte_n catholic_a p._n 27._o can_v name_v chief_a personage_n in_o all_o age_n mark_v these_o word_n in_o all_o age_n and_o their_o government_n and_o ministry_n and_o especial_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o pope_n you_o have_v upon_o your_o finger_n thus_o d._n fulke_o three_o and_o last_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o prove_v if_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o mean_v ignatius_n dionysius_n areopagita_n justinus_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n athanasius_n hilarius_n the_o cyril_n the_o gregory_n ambrose_n basill_n opratus_fw-la gandentius_n chrysostome_n jerome_n austin_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v account_v by_o our_o adversary_n most_o earnest_a professor_n of_o our_o catholic_a roman_n faith_n than_o it_o follow_v most_o consequent_o that_o our_o catholic_a church_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o those_o time_n since_o those_o father_n be_v the_o visible_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v now_o that_o the_o father_n of_o those_o primitive_a tâ—mes_n be_v papist_n profess_v the_o present_a roman_a faith_n appear_v beside_o from_o what_o be_v already_o most_o full_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o that_o behalf_n even_o from_o that_o acknowledgement_n of_o peter_n martyr_n say_v as_o long_o 476._o long_o peter_n martyr_n l._n de_fw-fr votis_fw-la p._n 476._o as_o we_o insist_v in_o the_o father_n so_o long_o we_o shall_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o papist_n error_n now_o that_o our_o catholic_a church_n have_v be_v further_o also_o most_o visible_a since_o the_o time_n of_o those_o primitive_a father_n i_o mean_v for_o these_o last_o thousand_o year_n be_v so_o full_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o treatise_n as_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o over_o wearisome_a and_o fastidious_a so_o often_o to_o repeat_v such_o their_o confession_n animadversion_n clxxxi_o the_o main_n argument_n draw_v from_o reason_n which_o our_o adversary_n urge_v against_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v this_o it_o seem_v say_v they_o impossible_a that_o unwritten_a tradition_n can_v be_v keep_v and_o conserve_v since_o there_o be_v diverse_a hindrance_n thereof_o as_o forgetfulness_n ignorance_n negligence_n perverseness_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o the_o like_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v that_o such_o sentence_n which_o lycurgus_n pythagoras_n and_o other_o deliver_v only_o in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o write_v be_v at_o this_o day_n lose_v and_o perish_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o impossible_a that_o apostolical_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v preserve_v since_o this_o care_n be_v not_o proper_o incumbent_a upon_o man_n but_o upon_o god_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n now_o besides_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v four_o other_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a cause_n for_o their_o preservation_n the_o first_o be_v the_o commit_n of_o tradition_n to_o write_v for_o although_o they_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o holy_a writ_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o
for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o become_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n as_o that_o one_o man_n be_v make_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v not_o neeedfull_a that_o god_n shall_v become_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o that_o of_o he_o and_o the_o world_n one_o compound_v substance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o god_n out_o of_o his_o immensity_n be_v in_o every_o place_n out_o of_o his_o indivisible_a unity_n be_v whole_a wheresoever_o he_o be_v and_o out_o of_o his_o omnipotency_n do_v govern_v support_v and_o move_v all_o thing_n furthermore_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o but_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o have_v life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o nail_n but_o god_n be_v absolute_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o in_o corporal_a but_o even_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o which_o god_n be_v not_o last_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n so_o as_o the_o part_n thereof_o during_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o soul_n therein_o must_v be_v continue_v and_o join_v together_o for_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o part_n or_o member_n so_o divide_v the_o soul_n can_v be_v but_o god_n be_v whole_a even_o in_o the_o university_n or_o frame_v of_o all_o thing_n create_v though_o that_o frame_n be_v great_a and_o the_o part_n thereof_o become_v separate_v and_o divide_v asunder_o yea_o if_o a_o second_o or_o three_o world_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v create_v god_n will_v be_v in_o they_o all_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o for_o where_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v there_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o true_a be_v those_o word_n of_o holy_a writ_n 2._o par._n 6._o caelum_fw-la &_o caell_n caelorum_fw-la non_fw-la te_fw-la capiunt_fw-la thus_o far_o touch_v the_o similitude_n &_o resemblance_n which_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v with_o his_o creator_n the_o similitude_n be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v above_o touch_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o ascend_v to_o know_v in_o part_n what_o god_n be_v then_o from_o the_o consideration_n or_o contemplation_n what_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v with_o so_o just_a reason_n we_o read_v it_o say_v by_o god_n himself_o when_o he_o first_o create_v man_n let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n according_a to_o our_o lyknes_n genes_n 1._o and_o with_o this_o i_o impose_v a_o end_n to_o these_o my_o animadversion_n a_o pareneticall_a conclusion_n to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o priest_n and_o student_n of_o the_o english_a seminary_n exhort_v they_o to_o the_o study_n of_o controversy_n in_o faith_n and_o religion_n thus_o far_o reverend_a friend_n and_o brethren_n you_o see_v i_o have_v proceed_v in_o this_o miscellane_n and_o indigested_a tract_n these_o animadversion_n may_v serve_v as_o certain_a prelibation_n or_o foreta_v of_o controversye_n in_o faith_n if_o so_o you_o shall_v reap_v profit_n thereby_o o_o how_o abundant_o shall_v i_o hold_v my_o small_a labour_n therein_o take_v to_o be_v recompense_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o full_a success_n with_o you_o which_o i_o desire_v yet_o let_v your_o charitable_a acceptance_n in_o part_n imitate_v the_o abysmall_a and_o bottomless_a charity_n of_o god_n who_o place_v a_o good_a intention_n only_o where_o further_a ability_n or_o other_o circumstance_n be_v want_v and_o a_o good_a work_n actual_o perform_v in_o one_o and_o the_o saâ—â—_n balance_n but_o now_o before_o my_o pen_n giveâ—_n you_o its_o last_o farewell_n let_v i_o take_v leave_n witâ—_n your_o good_a allowance_n to_o expatiate_v a_o liâ—â—_n in_o discourse_n thereby_o to_o persuade_v you_o tâ—_n more_o forcible_o to_o the_o particular_a study_n oâ—_n english_a controversye_n in_o faith_n and_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d province_n or_o charge_v most_o peculiar_o in_o my_o judgement_n incumbent_a upon_o you_o in_o regard_n of_o your_o main_n project_n &_o determination_n espouse_v as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o the_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n you_o be_v hereafter_o in_o england_n to_o encounter_v with_o protestant_n your_o profess_a adversary_n in_o faith_n imitate_v then_o a_o skilful_a general_n in_o the_o war_n who_o labour_v noâ—_n only_o to_o hinder_v his_o enemy_n attempt_n anâ—_n approach_v but_o withal_o seek_v to_o assault_v his_o enemy_n so_o here_o you_o have_v undertake_v both_o a_o defensive_a as_o also_o a_o offensive_a war_n prepare_v yourselves_o then_o not_o only_o to_o maintain_v by_o way_n of_o disputation_n and_o proof_n your_o own_o catholic_a religion_n but_o be_v also_o press_v which_o be_v partly_o coincident_a with_o the_o former_a by_o all_o force_n both_o divine_a &_o humane_a to_o make_v violent_a incursion_n upon_o heresy_n or_o innovation_n in_o religion_n for_o your_o great_a encouragement_n hereto_o observe_v this_o follow_v that_o prince_n will_v hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a advantage_n to_o wage_v such_o a_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n soldier_n will_v fight_v in_o his_o behalf_n and_o yet_o your_o case_n be_v here_o the_o same_o â—â—nce_o in_o this_o your_o spiritual_a combat_n or_o â—ookwar_n with_o heresy_n you_o have_v the_o voluntary_a and_o uncoacted_a confession_n of_o your_o adversary_n even_o fight_v on_o your_o side_n as_o â—ou_o may_v evidenly_a discern_v by_o the_o many_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o protestant_n deliver_v in_o several_a former_a animadversion_n against_o themselves_o and_o in_o strenghtning_n of_o our_o roman_a religion_n thus_o you_o draw_v a_o sword_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o after_o sheathe_v it_o in_o his_o own_o bowel_n the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o worthy_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n that_o chief_a heresy-mastix_a of_o this_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o his_o dâ—i_fw-la his_o prefix_v before_o his_o tome_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la controversy_n undertake_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o study_n of_o controversy_n in_o this_o our_o age_n i_o presume_v his_o word_n will_v be_v most_o prevayl_v with_o you_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o translate_n they_o into_o english_a for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n even_o of_o the_o more_o vulgar_a reader_n thus_o than_o he_o write_v utilitas_fw-la quidem_fw-la propositarum_fw-la nobis_fw-la disputationum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la intelligi_fw-la facile_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o disputation_n undertake_v by_o we_o may_v easy_o from_o hence_o be_v apprehend_v agendum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la stillicidijs_fw-la &_o fundis_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la levibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o here_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v not_o of_o the_o dropping_n of_o the_o cave_n of_o a_o house_n not_o of_o farm_n or_o country_n house_n not_o of_o small_a and_o light_a matter_n little_o avayl_v whether_o they_o be_v after_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o dispute_v of_o metaphysical_a subtiltye_n of_o which_o without_o anâ—_n detriment_n to_o the_o soul_n a_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a &_o the_o which_o may_v sometime_o be_v impugn_a wiâ—â—_n commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o opponent_n bâ—â—_n here_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v of_o god_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o justification_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n wâ—â—_n and_o of_o many_o other_o most_o grave_a most_o difficult_a anâ—_n most_o abstruse_a point_n which_o belong_v even_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o essence_n of_o faith_n of_o all_o which_o several_a article_n if_o a_o man_n labour_v by_o disputation_n to_o weaken_v but_o any_o one_o than_o as_o s._n austin_n 2._o austin_n austiâ—_n lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la julian._n cap._n 2._o prudent_o admonish_v that_o man_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o which_o we_o believe_v in_o christ._n furthermore_o to_o recall_v heretical_a man_n to_o the_o light_n of_o say_v or_o at_o least_o to_o repress_v &_o break_v their_o force_n and_o fury_n to_o dryve_v awaâ—_n those_o fierce_a beast_n from_o our_o lord_n sheepfold_a to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o rescue_n or_o snatch_v away_o the_o sheep_n already_o take_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o those_o wolf_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o hack_v unto_o our_o lord_n custody_n how_o great_a here_o i_o demand_v be_v this_o benefit_n how_o true_a a_o cause_n