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the_o charge_n of_o schism_n continue_v be_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o author_n of_o christian_a blessedness_n for_o his_o charge_v the_o separatist_n with_o schism_n notwithstanding_o the_o toleration_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o city-friend_n license_v decemb._n 8._o 1690._o london_n print_v for_o samuel_n manship_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n over-against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1691._o sir_n the_o information_n you_o give_v i_o concern_v the_o great_a clamour_n that_o be_v make_v by_o some_o in_o the_o city_n against_o our_o friend_n the_o author_n of_o christian_a blessedness_n for_o continue_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n at_o this_o time_n against_o the_o separatist_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o be_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o believe_v because_o i_o find_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o like_a treatment_n in_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n or_o intelligence_n reach_v i_o can_v hardly_o 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proportion_n now_o this_o i_o ready_o admit_v but_o what_o then_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o causeless_o divide_v from_o her_o communion_n i_o interpose_v the_o term_n causelef_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o divide_v from_o we_o than_o they_o no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o plea_n of_o toleration_n but_o put_v their_o cause_n upon_o another_o issue_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o examine_v and_o expose_v but_o that_o which_o they_o stand_v for_o now_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o appeal_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n because_o of_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v by_o the_o toleration_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o excuse_v they_o from_o schism_n though_o they_o causeless_o divide_v from_o we_o for_o if_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n for_o their_o
separation_n than_o they_o will_v be_v excuse_v from_o schism_n without_o a_o toleration_n which_o then_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v the_o plea_n that_o be_v now_o general_o insist_v upon_o for_o their_o discharge_n from_o schism_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o supposal_n though_o they_o do_v causeless_o divide_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a and_o explicit_a state_n of_o their_o plea_n the_o dissenter_n have_v now_o as_o much_o authority_n for_o their_o liberty_n as_o the_o church_n have_v for_o her_o establishment_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o schism_n in_o causeless_o separate_v from_o she_o now_o this_o consequence_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o affirm_v that_o such_o separatist_n be_v as_o much_o guilty_a of_o schism_n now_o after_o the_o toleration_n as_o they_o be_v before_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o law_n itself_o here_o i_o understand_v the_o bare_a simple_a proposition_n wherein_o either_o the_o do_v or_o the_o not_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n i_o understand_v those_o external_n motive_n which_o be_v propose_v and_o solemn_o annex_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o his_o law_n as_o a_o engagement_n to_o obedience_n that_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n these_o sanction_n though_o they_o be_v sometime_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o penal_a part_n by_o way_n of_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o preceptive_a yet_o proper_o speak_v they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n at_o all_o but_o only_a accessory_n or_o appendix_n prudential_o add_v to_o it_o as_o expedient_n for_o the_o better_a enforcement_n of_o obedience_n the_o law_n if_o self_n be_v whole_o complete_v in_o the_o proposition_n from_o which_o the_o sanction_n be_v as_o much_o distinct_a as_o the_o hedge_n be_v from_o the_o enclosure_n or_o the_o ground_n which_o it_o enclose_v this_o distinction_n natural_o lead_v we_o into_o another_o as_o be_v dependent_a upon_o it_o for_o if_o the_o sanction_n be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o law_n than_o we_o must_v also_o two_o distinguish_v between_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o sanction_n and_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o law_n and_o between_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n and_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n and_o much_o more_o yet_o between_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n and_o the_o abolishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sanction_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n can_v not_o be_v a_o abolishment_n of_o the_o law_n because_o suspension_n be_v not_o abolishment_n much_o less_o than_o can_v the_o suspension_n of_o the_o sanction_n be_v a_o abolishment_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o difference_n these_o thing_n therefore_o ought_v careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o distinction_n premise_v this_o conclusion_n will_v necessary_o arise_v that_o the_o directive_n or_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n may_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n though_o the_o penal_a part_n i_o speak_v according_a to_o common_a use_n be_v remove_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o abolishment_n or_o by_o suspension_n for_o since_o the_o preceptive_a and_o the_o penal_a part_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o distinct_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o change_v make_v in_o the_o one_o shall_v at_o all_o affect_v the_o other_o unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v some_o connexion_n or_o other_o to_o intercede_v between_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v substance_n real_o distinct_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o change_n in_o the_o one_o shall_v at_o all_o affect_v the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n of_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o certain_a thought_n in_o the_o soul_n shall_v raise_v certain_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n shall_v occasion_v certain_a thought_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v the_o vital_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v i_o concern_v the_o preceptive_a and_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o supposition_n of_o their_o real_a distinction_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o change_n in_o the_o one_o shall_v at_o all_o affect_v the_o other_o unless_o there_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v such_o a_o declare_a connexion_n between_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislative_a that_o upon_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o also_o shall_v cease_v or_o unless_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o neither_o of_o which_o may_v be_v pretend_v in_o the_o present_a case_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o argument_n at_o present_a i_o suppose_v it_o and_o do_v therefore_o say_v that_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n may_v and_o will_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n though_o the_o penal_a part_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o be_v remove_v whence_o it_o will_v further_o follow_v that_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n do_v at_o present_a actual_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n for_o all_o that_o a_o toleration_n do_v or_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o remove_v the_o penalty_n where_o there_o be_v a_o establish_v national_a church_n it_o be_v not_o there_o a_o liberty_n of_o allowance_n but_o only_o a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n i_o say_v where_o there_o be_v a_o establish_v national_a church_n for_o indeed_o where_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a establishment_n for_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n a_o toleration_n will_v be_v a_o liberty_n of_o allowance_n i_o mean_v as_o far_o as_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a law_n can_v give_v a_o allowance_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o establishment_n there_o it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o liberty_n of_o impunity_n there_o it_o only_o suspend_v or_o take_v away_o for_o a_o time_n the_o penal_a part_n which_o will_v not_o excuse_v from_o transgress_v against_o the_o preceptive_a which_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o national_a establishment_n still_o live_v breathe_n speak_v command_n and_o oblige_v too_o under_o sin_n though_o not_o under_o civil_a penalty_n every_o one_o know_v that_o have_v either_o read_v or_o think_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n that_o a_o toleration_n be_v very_o much_o short_a of_o a_o dispensation_n but_o now_o a_o dispensation_n do_v not_o abolish_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o than_o may_v a_o toleration_n be_v suppose_v able_a to_o do_v it_o indeed_o a_o dispensation_n do_v some_o way_n affect_v the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v it_o whereby_o it_o exceed_v a_o toleration_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o present_a suspension_n of_o it_o not_o a_o absolute_a through_o suspension_n but_o a_o suspension_n with_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n or_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o present_a course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v interrupt_v but_o now_o a_o toleration_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o affect_v the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o effect_n upon_o it_o much_o less_o can_v it_o abolish_v it_o or_o null_a the_o the_o oblige_a force_n of_o it_o all_o therefore_o that_o it_o can_v do_v be_v only_o to_o remove_v the_o penalty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a difference_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v between_o a_o dispensation_n and_o a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n do_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o some_o intent_n and_o purpose_n bind_v up_o or_o suspend_v the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o interrupt_v the_o authoritative_a and_o oblige_a power_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o make_v it_o not_o only_o consistent_a with_o impunity_n but_o with_o innocency_n to_o act_v against_o it_o for_o it_o make_v the_o law_n as_o no_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n dispense_v with_o and_o for_o the_o time_n while_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o but_o now_o a_o toleration_n do_v not_o pass_v any_o such_o effect_n indeed_o not_o any_o at_o all_o upon_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n it_o neither_o strike_v it_o nor_o be_v level_v at_o it_o all_o the_o execution_n that_o it_o do_v or_o be_v design_v to_o do_v be_v upon_o the_o penal_a part_n which_o indeed_o for_o the_o time_n be_v whole_o remove_v by_o it_o so_o that_o a_o dispensation_n do_v as_o much_o exceed_v a_o toleration_n as_o a_o abrogation_n do_v a_o dispensation_n in_o that_o a_o dispensation_n do_v do_v no_o more_o than_o suspend_v the_o preceptive_a part_n