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cause_n church_n rome_n separation_n 2,430 5 10.6947 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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who_o be_v most_o signal_n for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o great_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o vicinity_n to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o alexandrian_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o civil_a regimen_n still_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antiochia_n and_o jerusalem_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n not_o have_v sufficient_a to_o subsist_v be_v little_o reverence_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o their_o own_o people_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o opulent_a under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o narrow_a fortune_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o certain_a and_o settle_a revenue_n patriarch_n by_o the_o violence_n and_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a income_n be_v accidental_a arise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o bishop_n arch-bishop_n and_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o from_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v and_o admit_v into_o their_o diocese_n and_o parish_n what_o a_o decease_a priest_n leave_v not_o have_v child_n accrue_v to_o the_o patriarch_n as_o to_o the_o common_a father_n and_o heir_n of_o they_o all_o from_o which_o arise_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n every_o year_n the_o other_o patriarchal_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o paucity_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v worse_o provide_v but_o yet_o be_v far_o from_o the_o court_n have_v not_o so_o many_o nccessity_n to_o satisfy_v the_o chief_a subsistence_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n priest_n be_v from_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o that_o virtue_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o devotion_n contribute_v faint_o on_o the_o day_n of_o offer_v so_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n none_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v absolution_n or_o be_v admit_v to_o confession_n or_o procure_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o matrimony_n or_o divorce_v his_o wife_n or_o obtain_v excommunication_n against_o another_o or_o communion_n for_o the_o sick_a without_o a_o agreement_n first_o for_o the_o price_n which_o the_o priest_n hold_v up_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o zeal_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o party_n who_o cheapen_v they_o when_o the_o holy_a church_n triumph_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n compare_v be_v independent_a each_o of_o other_o and_o afterward_o they_o be_v also_o make_v of_o equal_a honour_n and_o power_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o for_o better_a order_n and_o distinction_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o two_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o council_n that_o the_o precedency_n of_o place_n shall_v first_o be_v determine_v the_o priority_n of_o order_n not_o of_o authority_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pope_n lest_o old_a rome_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v lose_v her_o honour_n in_o yield_v to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v constantinople_n and_o have_v no_o great_a dignity_n or_o fame_n than_o that_o which_o she_o challenge_v and_o borrow_v from_o the_o presence_n and_o brightness_n of_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o so_o much_o socrates_n scholasticus_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 385._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n when_o nectanius_fw-la be_v choose_v bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n shall_v possess_v the_o next_o place_n and_o prerogative_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n can._n 28._o that_o the_o bishop_n seat_n of_o new_a rome_n that_o be_v constantinople_n shall_v enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n with_o old_a rome_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o be_v extol_v and_o magnify_v as_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n after_o she_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o preside_v in_o the_o first_o six_o general_n council_n which_o only_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n this_o and_o suchlike_a honour_n of_o precedency_n the_o church_n of_o greece_n may_v yield_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o now_o rather_o in_o these_o time_n of_o oppression_n wherein_o be_v humble_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n they_o seek_v not_o worldly_a honour_n nor_o swell_a title_n nor_o dominion_n but_o be_v desirous_a only_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o their_o people_n ambitio_fw-la &_o cupido_fw-la gloriae_fw-la faelicium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectus_fw-la say_v tacitus_n however_o the_o oriental_a confession_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o condescend_v so_o far_o in_o that_o it_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o priority_n of_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n which_o be_v former_o give_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o church_n before_o that_o of_o constantinople_n yet_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n do_v give_v the_o primacy_n of_o honour_n unto_o new_a rome_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperial_a power_n who_o seat_n be_v there_o but_o let_v we_o not_o only_o hear_v what_o the_o greek_n themselves_o do_v utter_v in_o this_o point_n but_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o that_o famous_a venetian_a father_n paul_n sarpus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o inquisition_n have_v these_o pertinent_a and_o impartial_a word_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n continue_v both_o in_o communion_n and_o christian_a charity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v reverence_v and_o esteem_v no_o less_o by_o the_o greek_n than_o by_o the_o latin_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o heretic_n they_o implore_v his_o aid_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o this_o peace_n be_v easy_o keep_v because_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o canon_n to_o which_o both_o part_n acknowledge_v themselves_o subject_a ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v severe_o maintain_v in_o each_o country_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o it_o not_o arbitrary_o but_o absolute_o according_a to_o order_n and_o canonical_a rigour_n none_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o government_n of_o another_o but_o advise_v one_o the_o other_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o those_o day_n never_o any_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v to_o confer_v benefice_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o other_o bishop_n neither_o be_v the_o custom_n yet_o introduce_v of_o get_v money_n out_o of_o other_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n or_o bull_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o canon_n and_o that_o she_o may_v according_a to_o her_o own_o discretion_n alter_v any_o order_n of_o the_o father_n council_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o that_o she_o attempt_v instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a primacy_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n not_o rule_v by_o any_o law_n or_o canon_n than_o the_o division_n grow_v and_o as_o this_o division_n grow_v between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o division_n and_o separation_n in_o the_o western_a church_n itself_o for_o as_o to_o consider_v man_n nothing_o seem_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n over_o other_o church_n independent_a thereon_o in_o secular_a government_n so_o to_o the_o people_n who_o live_v under_o its_o dominion_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o tyrannical_a and_o oppressive_a chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n concern_v that_o article_n in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v give_v by_o they_o thereunto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n will_v seem_v to_o deduce_v from_o that_o principle_n undeniable_a consequence_n of_o infallibility_n of_o privilege_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o ample_a and_o as_o extensive_a as_o the_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n but_o this_o be_v a_o foundation_n rather_o
marry_v they_o begin_v the_o feast_n on_o sunday_n evening_n and_o continue_v it_o three_o or_o four_o day_n with_o much_o jollity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o bride_n be_v keep_v in_o her_o chair_n and_o state_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a time_n wake_v and_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o distance_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o consummate_v the_o matrimonial_a duty_n until_o wednesday_n night_n or_o thursday_n morning_n when_o they_o expose_v the_o sign_n of_o virginity_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n turk_n and_o jew_n do_v and_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o east_n chap._n xi_o their_o opinion_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n and_o their_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o the_o dead_a they_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o body_n of_o any_o saint_n or_o prophet_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v in_o heaven_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o elias_n the_o prophet_n they_o believe_v that_o a_o person_n die_v contrite_a go_v not_o immediate_o to_o heaven_n nor_o a_o sinner_n unto_o hell_n but_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o way_n and_o lodge_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o call_v gayank_v which_o be_v the_o eight_o heaven_n where_o the_o star_n be_v and_o have_v there_o no_o other_o joy_n or_o grief_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o a_o good_a or_o a_o bad_a conscience_n those_o which_o die_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o minute_n sin_n such_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o evil_a thought_n or_o word_n go_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v free_v from_o punishment_n by_o the_o alm_n and_o good_a work_n of_o the_o faithful_a they_o believe_v that_o until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a shall_v not_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n or_o enjoy_v the_o beatifical_a vision_n but_o only_o be_v fill_v and_o replenish_v with_o certain_a beam_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o divine_a illumination_n notwithstanding_o which_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o by_o a_o certain_a imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n they_o invoke_v they_o with_o prayer_n reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o picture_n or_o image_n and_o burn_v lamp_n to_o they_o and_o candle_n the_o saint_n which_o be_v common_o invoke_v by_o they_o be_v all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n likewise_o s._n silvester_n s._n savorich_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o ceremony_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a they_o observe_v several_a particular_n the_o corpse_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n they_o anoint_v with_o confecrated_a oil_n before_o they_o be_v inter_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v only_o wash_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o die_v under_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o parent_n or_o kindred_n employ_v some_o priest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a who_o during_o that_o time_n have_v their_o entertainment_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v defray_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n a_o solemn_a office_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o those_o who_o be_v rich_a and_o religious_a do_v yearly_a at_o their_o expense_n appoint_v one_o day_n for_o commemoration_n of_o their_o depart_a relation_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o those_o office_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o easter_n monday_n be_v the_o day_n ordain_v by_o custom_n for_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o decease_a relation_n where_o have_v lament_v they_o a_o while_n with_o howl_n and_o cry_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o most_o barbarous_a screeche_n they_o present_o change_v the_o scene_n and_o retire_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o some_o tree_n they_o eat_v drink_v and_o forget_v their_o sorrow_n which_o their_o wine_n soon_o chase_v away_o and_o then_o they_o become_v as_o dissolute_a in_o their_o mirth_n as_o they_o be_v before_o undecent_a and_o extravagant_a in_o their_o grief_n this_o custom_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o those_o ancient_a solemnity_n which_o be_v at_o first_o keep_v at_o the_o tomb_n where_o martyr_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o usual_o be_v in_o the_o caemeteria_fw-la or_o the_o churchyard_n distinct_a from_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n be_v common_o at_o some_o distance_n without_o the_o city_n to_o these_o place_n the_o people_n annual_o resort_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n with_o prayer_n incense_n psalm_n and_o sermon_n which_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n become_v afterward_o so_o common_a that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n at_o the_o grave_n of_o their_o relation_n which_o time_n have_v now_o make_v accustomary_a and_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o pastime_n of_o easter_n monday_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n persuade_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n to_o subscribe_v a_o confession_n agreeable_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n though_o the_o great_a marshal_n turenne_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v have_v always_o inclination_n towards_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o for_o many_o year_n he_o conceal_v for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o yet_o be_v desirous_a at_o length_n to_o be_v own_v as_o a_o member_n thereof_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v then_o suggest_v among_o which_o none_o seem_v more_o convince_a or_o forcible_a to_o he_o than_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n concur_v with_o the_o roman_a in_o all_o point_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o protestant_n to_o prove_v which_o the_o ambassador_n resident_n for_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1674_o assemble_v the_o armenian_a patriarch_n and_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n from_o who_o without_o much_o difficulty_n he_o procure_v a_o certain_a confession_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n a_o copy_n of_o this_o confession_n i_o see_v and_o read_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o i_o from_o the_o martabet_n or_o armenian_a bishop_n write_v in_o the_o armenian_a language_n and_o character_n the_o which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v for_o i_o which_o when_o i_o well_o consider_v it_o appear_v plain_o to_o i_o to_o be_v origiginal_o the_o invention_n form_n and_o contrivance_n of_o some_o friar_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n rather_o than_o the_o thought_n or_o style_n of_o a_o armenian_a author_n for_o first_o though_o i_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n yet_o i_o 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and_o
imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o present_a state_n etc._n etc._n 9_o car._n trumball_n rev._n in_o christo_n pat._n ac_fw-la dom._n dom._n gul._n archiep._n cant._n a_o sac._n dom._n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1678._o write_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o paul_n ricaut_n esquire_n late_a consul_n at_o smyrna_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n 1679._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_n these_o follow_a treatise_n which_o contain_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n be_v a_o task_n which_o some_o year_n past_a your_o royal_a self_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o i_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v 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the_o same_o care_n and_o caution_n offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v sincere_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o oriental_a faith_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o able_a divine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o their_o doctrine_n have_v therein_o offer_v nothing_o out_o of_o partiality_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n if_o this_o treatise_n may_v find_v acceptance_n with_o your_o majesty_n i_o shall_v account_v myself_o extreme_o happy_a and_o be_v encourage_v to_o dedicate_v all_o my_o vacant_a hour_n and_o recess_n from_o more_o necessary_a and_o public_a service_n to_o study_n grateful_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o useful_a to_o my_o country_n for_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n who_o by_o his_o service_n and_o suffering_n have_v set_v a_o fair_a example_n to_o his_o posterity_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o conformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o the_o large_a character_n copy_v out_o that_o lesson_n and_o thereby_o delight_v myself_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o be_o perform_v my_o duty_n and_o service_n towards_o god_n and_o your_o majesty_n who_o be_o with_o all_o alacrity_n and_o devotion_n your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o loyal_a most_o humble_a subject_n and_o mean_a of_o your_o servant_n paul_n ricaut_n the_o preface_n these_o follow_a treatise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n contain_v a_o perfect_a compendium_n as_o i_o may_v report_v of_o those_o principle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o article_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n deduce_v as_o they_o profess_v from_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o conserve_v uncorrupt_a from_o the_o tainture_n and_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n i_o have_v not_o pretend_v in_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o discover_v which_o be_v ancient_a and_o which_o be_v modern_a position_n but_o clear_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o how_o maintain_v not_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o confute_v those_o tenant_n which_o i_o find_v to_o oppugn_v the_o article_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n natural_o averse_a to_o all_o disputation_n and_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o reconcile_v difference_n than_o to_o widen_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o plain_a heresy_n or_o open_a blasphemy_n i_o may_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v a_o cover_v over_o the_o small_a blot_n or_o blemish_n of_o humane_a error_n whereby_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o possible_a may_v agree_v in_o charity_n to_o bear_v each_o other_o infirmity_n and_o entertain_v no_o other_o emulation_n and_o contest_v than_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o outvie_a one_o the_o other_o in_o excess_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o virtuous_a religion_n for_o beside_o the_o uneasiness_n i_o find_v in_o myself_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o wrangling_n and_o debate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o unsufficiency_n for_o polemic_a learning_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o very_o few_o have_v yield_v the_o fort_n of_o their_o understanding_n to_o the_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o disputation_n or_o argument_n though_o marshal_v in_o all_o the_o warlike_a exercitation_n of_o the_o school_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o pride_n interest_n zeal_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o obstinate_a within_o that_o they_o fear_v no_o storm_n or_o assault_v from_o without_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o famine_n for_o their_o nourishment_n consist_v only_o of_o notion_n and_o air_n be_v never_o to_o be_v reduce_v until_o that_o pabulum_fw-la be_v intercept_v and_o our_o appetite_n breathe_v their_o last_o and_o then_o when_o death_n come_v and_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n of_o light_n and_o our_o intellect_n become_v free_a and_o manumit_a from_o the_o slavery_n and_o usurpation_n of_o our_o passion_n we_o shall_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o our_o reason_n whereby_o those_o cloud_n and_o mist_n will_v vanish_v which_o vain_a jangle_n about_o word_n interest_n pride_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v exhale_v and_o therewith_o obscure_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o true_a lamp_n of_o the_o soul_n witness_v those_o volume_n and_o folio_n of_o disputation_n between_o the_o reform_a and_o roman_a church_n what_o kingdom_n or_o province_n have_v they_o convert_v or_o what_o university_n by_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o argument_n have_v they_o confute_v and_o cause_v to_o recant_v their_o error_n nay_o what_o single_a person_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o syllogism_n without_o have_v first_o be_v prepossess_v by_o a_o affection_n to_o a_o side_n or_o party_n on_o score_n of_o some_o relation_n or_o something_o of_o example_n which_o they_o fancy_n admire_v and_o will_v imitate_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a as_o a_o ingenuous_a countryman_n of_o we_o say_v without_o grow_v to_o the_o extreme_a impudence_n of_o palpable_a lie_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o bad_a on_o one_o side_n and_o good_a on_o the_o other_o by_o enforce_v and_o flourish_v all_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n and_o by_o elevate_a and_o disgrace_v the_o contrary_a by_o sprinkle_v the_o term_n of_o honour_n whole_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o hatred_n and_o ignominy_n on_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o tale_n turn_v which_o way_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o teller_n and_o herein_o too_o many_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n seem_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v both_o over-passionate_a towards_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o story_n do_v injury_n to_o truth_n abuse_v the_o present_a age_n and_o injure_a
year_n be_v dionysius_n of_o constantinople_n 1678._o paisios_n of_o alexandria_n theositios_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o macarios_fw-la of_o antioch_n which_o name_v they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o monastery_n or_o a_o religious_a life_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n constantinople_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o afterward_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o g._n signor_n before_o who_o after_o his_o election_n he_o present_v himself_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o the_o g._n signior_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a horse_n a_o manto_n or_o black_a coole_n a_o pastoral_a staff_n with_o a_o costan_n or_o figure_v vest_n and_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o turkish_a officer_n he_o return_v with_o all_o solemnity_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o which_o he_o be_v meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a metropolites_n and_o other_o with_o wax_n taper_n burn_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v into_o the_o church_n and_o there_o before_o the_o altar_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n who_o habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n take_v the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_n he_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a chair_n set_v the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o commit_v the_o crosier_n to_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o office_n sing_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o contention_n patriarch_n between_o the_o greek_a clergy_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n at_o constantinople_n have_v beget_v many_o trouble_n in_o the_o church_n for_o such_o who_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n excite_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o have_v some_o riches_n of_o their_o own_o and_o credit_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n at_o interest_n seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v the_o prize_n they_o pursue_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o g._n vizier_n and_o the_o other_o turkish_a officer_n that_o they_o can_v afford_v easy_a admittance_n to_o the_o most_o frivolous_a accusation_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o patriarch_n be_v often_o change_v and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o election_n rather_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o bishop_n the_o one_o be_v guide_v by_o bribe_n and_o the_o other_o by_o faction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n amount_v unto_o 700_o purse_n of_o money_n which_o make_v 350_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o increase_v daily_o and_o rigorous_o extort_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o covetous_a and_o considerable_a turkish_a officer_n who_o lend_v or_o supply_v the_o money_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o the_o patriarch_n often_o summon_v all_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n that_o so_o they_o may_v consult_v and_o agree_v on_o a_o expedient_a to_o ease_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o present_a burden_n and_o pressure_n of_o their_o debt_n the_o payment_n of_o which_o be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o new_a demand_n for_o the_o turk_n find_v this_o fountain_n the_o fresh_a and_o more_o plentiful_o flow_v for_o be_v drain_v continual_o suck_v from_o this_o stream_n which_o be_v to_o they_o more_o sweet_a for_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o life_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a story_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n when_o he_o once_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o make_v i_o a_o visit_n recount_v to_o i_o that_o not_o long_o since_o certain_a principal_a officer_n among_o the_o turk_n persuade_v or_o rather_o force_v a_o poor_a simple_a kaloir_n to_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o to_o cheapen_v it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 25000_o dollar_n which_o offer_v the_o turk_n signify_v to_o the_o patriarch_n that_o so_o he_o may_v either_o pay_v the_o money_n himself_o and_o thereby_o purchase_v his_o confirmation_n or_o prepare_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n be_v great_o perplex_v hereat_o yet_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o resolve_v for_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o kaloir_n for_o patriarch_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o beside_o his_o contemptible_a person_n and_o debt_n which_o they_o must_v at_o length_n pay_v will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n and_o scorn_n on_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bad_a bargain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o exchange_n of_o their_o patriarch_n wherefore_o at_o length_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o the_o vizier_n they_o obtain_v a_o remission_n of_o 5000_o dollar_n of_o the_o price_n demand_v and_o on_o payment_n of_o 20000_o procure_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a patriarch_n which_o matter_n be_v thus_o accommodate_v the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o the_o kaloir_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v lest_o such_o a_o example_n shall_v deter_v man_n from_o the_o like_a design_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v the_o musselmin_n cause_n and_o interest_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n against_o simony_n prevail_v for_o the_o clergy_n be_v tender_a to_o assert_v their_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o point_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n command_v over-awes_a and_o frustrate_v usurp_v a_o power_n more_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o pontifical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o to_o evidence_n the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n church_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fetch_v example_n far_o back_o than_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1670_o when_o one_o mythodius_fw-la be_v patriarch_n at_o constantinople_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o one_o parthenius_n to_o retire_v and_o hasty_o to_o take_v up_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o be_v go_v and_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o new_a patriarch_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o part_n of_o that_o price_n for_o which_o the_o patriarchate_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o for_o which_o seldom_o want_v some_o just_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o a_o seem_a pretence_n in_o regard_n that_o not_o only_o the_o real_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n debt_n force_n the_o patriarch_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o their_o future_a subsistence_n prompt_v they_o to_o make_v friendship_n with_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n against_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o surrender_v a_o account_n of_o their_o stewardship_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o patriarch_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n that_o without_o it_o they_o may_v starve_v unless_o they_o have_v this_o pretence_n for_o frequent_a tax_n for_o levy_v money_n in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o people_n some_o of_o it_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n provide_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o proportion_n expect_v from_o their_o respective_a diocese_n but_o also_o for_o their_o own_o support_n mythodius_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o as_o be_v say_v quit_v the_o place_n but_o parthenius_n enter_v a_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n but_o well_o acquaint_v and_o respect_v in_o the_o turkish_a court_n howsoever_o he_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o dionysius_n metropolite_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v a_o money_a man_n carry_v his_o business_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o instalment_n to_o that_o dignity_n procure_v not_o only_o the_o banishment_n of_o parthenius_n unto_o rhodes_n but_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o metropolites_n then_o
there_o will_v want_v 100_o dollar_n per_fw-la month_n to_o complete_a the_o tribute_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tax_n of_o the_o monastery_n monastery_n occasion_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o three_o monastery_n before_o denote_v which_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o under_o notion_n of_o kesim_n and_o render_v unable_a to_o pay_v the_o tax_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o find_v out_o the_o complete_a sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o dollar_n more_o per_n month_n the_o other_o monastery_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o inability_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o to_o add_v a_o new_a tax_n proportionable_a to_o the_o first_o estimation_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o riches_n and_o now_o by_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o laura_n batopedi_n chiliadar_n and_o ibero_fw-la be_v the_o four_o chief_a and_o most_o flourish_a monastery_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o revenue_n abroad_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o land_n allot_v they_o on_o the_o mountain_n what_o their_o land_n and_o vineyard_n be_v and_o benefit_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v well_o know_v and_o may_v easy_o be_v calculate_v but_o donative_n arise_v from_o abroad_o which_o be_v the_o charitable_a contribution_n of_o well-disposed_a people_n as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n uncertain_a so_o they_o be_v hide_v and_o conceal_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a howsoever_o they_o all_o plead_v misery_n and_o poverty_n which_o will_v be_v a_o riddle_n and_o mystery_n to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o they_o will_v show_v or_o expose_v their_o treasure_n unless_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wealthy_a miser_n who_o be_v miserable_a and_o starve_a amid_o the_o heap_n of_o his_o gold_n for_o he_o that_o see_v the_o various_a cover_n they_o have_v for_o their_o altar_n the_o rich_a ornament_n they_o have_v for_o their_o church_n will_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v those_o people_n to_o be_v poor_a for_o among_o their_o other_o treasure_n they_o have_v first_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monastery_n expose_v every_o good-friday_n at_o night_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n most_o of_o their_o monastery_n can_v represent_v the_o history_n of_o its_o foundation_n not_o in_o paint_n or_o colour_n but_o in_o embroidery_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n intermix_v with_o singular_a art_n and_o curiosity_n they_o have_v also_o variety_n of_o rich_a vestment_n for_o the_o priest_n especial_o in_o the_o four_o chief_a monastery_n where_o be_v many_o chest_n fill_v with_o such_o robe_n as_o be_v use_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n their_o basin_n ewer_n dish_n plate_n candlestick_n and_o incense-pot_n of_o silver_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n gilt_n they_o have_v cross_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n edge_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o stud_v with_o precious_a stone_n from_o whence_o hang_v string_n of_o oriental_a pearl_n the_o cover_v of_o their_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n epistle_n psalter_n and_o missal_n be_v often_o emboss_v with_o beat_a gold_n or_o curious_o bind_v up_o with_o case_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n gilt_n or_o plain_a silver_n many_o of_o which_o utensil_n and_o ornament_n have_v be_v the_o present_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n before_o the_o time_n that_o that_o country_n decline_v or_o fall_v off_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n howsoever_o moldavia_n valachia_n and_o georgia_n remain_v constant_a to_o that_o patriarchate_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o splendid_a in_o their_o present_n to_o these_o monastery_n towards_o one_o or_o more_o of_o which_o some_o prince_n or_o princess_n of_o those_o country_n do_v always_o evidence_n a_o extraordinary_a devotion_n especial_o the_o georgian_n who_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v iberia_n be_v ever_o bountiful_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ibero_fw-la by_o who_o charity_n it_o be_v become_v as_o considerable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o monastery_n with_o such_o present_n and_o donative_n the_o church_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v enable_v to_o make_v very_o splendid_a procession_n which_o they_o practice_n with_o great_a state_n and_o magnificence_n on_o the_o high_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o procession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v so_o stately_a and_o pompous_a that_o it_o affect_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o vulgar_a with_o so_o much_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a rite_n that_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o will_v depart_v or_o at_o least_o think_v he_o receive_v a_o blessing_n by_o his_o attendance_n unless_o he_o leave_v his_o gift_n behind_o he_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o real_a and_o hearty_a affection_n imitate_v perhaps_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n when_o every_o one_o who_o approach_v the_o altar_n be_v oblige_v to_o offer_v something_o though_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o flower_n or_o salt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a work_n and_o something_o difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o original_n of_o these_o monastery_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v friar_n we_o know_v well_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o division_n of_o religion_n impoverish_v these_o monastery_n and_o afterward_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la on_o a_o politic_a design_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v his_o empire_n be_v content_v to_o introduce_v the_o roman_a faith_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n into_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1430_o florence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n and_o ruin_n in_o this_o mountain_n for_o the_o kaloires_n remain_v resolute_a against_o the_o papal_a authority_n assault_v the_o romish_a priest_n at_o the_o very_a altar_n whereby_o such_o dissension_n and_o skirmish_n arise_v that_o some_o monastery_n be_v burn_v and_o other_o demolish_v in_o the_o contest_v and_o at_o length_n the_o romanist_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n carry_v with_o they_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a spoil_n and_o much_o of_o their_o riches_n but_o if_o you_o examine_v the_o kaloires_n concern_v these_o particular_n they_o can_v inform_v you_o no_o otherwise_o than_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unbeliever_n such_o as_o turk_n saracen_n and_o they_o know_v not_o who_o or_o iconomachi_n oppugner_n of_o picture_n or_o such_o who_o will_v place_v sculptile_a image_n in_o the_o place_n of_o paint_a history_n be_v those_o who_o bring_v all_o those_o ruin_n on_o they_o of_o which_o book_n relate_v such_o sad_a story_n 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