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cause_n church_n rome_n schism_n 1,901 5 10.5828 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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and_o so_o rather_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o primacy_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fellow-apostle_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v say_v they_o that_o peter_n have_v such_o a_o unerring_a paramount_n privilege_n yet_o this_o might_n well_o be_v personal_a and_o annex_v to_o his_o apostleship_n not_o derivable_a to_o any_o episcopal_a successor_n and_o if_o derivable_a why_o shall_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o arrogate_v it_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o city_n s._n peter_n first_o sit_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o see_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n under_o s._n mark_v before_o he_o ever_o appoint_v any_o bishop_n at_o rome_n as_o for_o the_o ground_v of_o this_o privilege_n on_o s._n peter_n martyrdom_n at_o rome_n where_o appear_v any_o such_o dependence_n or_o legacy_n bequeath_v by_o s._n peter_n that_o his_o infallibility_n and_o 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and_o the_o latin_n whether_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n neither_o party_n accuse_v his_o adversary_n of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v either_o opinion_n yea_o the_o latin_n demonstrate_v that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o greek_n deny_v it_o and_o since_o this_o precipitate_a censure_n of_o photius_n not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_a divine_n have_v in_o requital_n accuse_v the_o greek_a church_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n for_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 4._o the_o four_o cause_n be_v the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o john_n surname_v jejunator_n and_o cyriacus_n his_o successor_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n to_o obtain_v the_o title_n &_o authority_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n thereby_o challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o city_n which_o be_v then_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o rome_n the_o ancient_a seat_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n lose_v its_o former_a dignity_n now_o against_o these_o their_o endeavour_n gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n public_o oppose_v himself_o and_o tax_v they_o in_o express_a term_n of_o antichristian_a ambition_n say_v withal_o that_o dato_n uni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la universalis_fw-la titulo_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la honore_fw-la debito_fw-la privari_fw-la the_o give_v of_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n unto_o one_o do_v deprive_v the_o other_o bishop_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o with_o in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n boniface_n the_o three_o his_o successor_n abstain_v the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o gregory_n have_v so_o much_o decry_v but_o the_o greek_a prelate_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o it_o 5._o 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vi_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o creed_n take_v out_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v unanimous_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n although_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n may_v well_o suffice_v in_o this_o business_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o most_o apt_a and_o able_a witness_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o tradition_n yet_o because_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n especial_o this_o western_a part_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unhappy_o break_v into_o several_a division_n whereto_o diverse_a too_o pertinacious_o addict_v themselves_o think_v nothing_o right_a or_o true_a but_o what_o their_o own_o side_n allow_v and_o their_o head_n maintain_v thus_o measure_v all_o religion_n by_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o some_o late_a master_n of_o the_o reformation_n who_o though_o choice_n instrument_n in_o that_o 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ex_fw-la fide_fw-la personas_fw-la in_o compliance_n i_o say_v with_o these_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subjoyne_v unto_o the_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n the_o suffrage_n of_o our_o latter_a protestant_a divine_n many_o of_o they_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o the_o reformation_n who_o full_o agree_v with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n whereby_o also_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o convince_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o have_v obtain_v a_o free_a confession_n from_o the_o mouth_n &_o pen_n of_o those_o who_o have_v reject_v so_o many_o other_o doctrine_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n especial_o matter_n of_o tradition_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v which_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o receive_v by_o they_o who_o have_v repudiate_v or_o reform_v all_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o fault_n with_o after_o a_o most_o severe_a examination_n &_o who_o in_o other_o point_v not_o a_o few_o have_v show_v themselves_o not_o only_o of_o a_o contrary_a 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extreme_n the_o old_a catholic_n truth_n keep_v a_o mean_a though_o for_o this_o cause_n much_o suffer_v on_o both_o side_n mat._n 11._o 19_o but_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n among_o these_o protestant_a divine_n i_o have_v already_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o calvin_n beza_n grynaeus_n and_o paraeus_n in_o their_o comment_n on_o the_o fore-alleaged_n place_n of_o scripture_n viz._n beza_n and_o grynaeus_n on_o rom._n 12._o 6._o calvin_n and_o paraeus_n on_o heb._n 1._o 6._o to_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o testinny_v of_o other_o and_o withal_o cite_v calvin_n and_o grinaeus_n in_o their_o other_o writing_n 1._o martin_n luther_n in_o his_o tract_n of_o the_o three_o creed_n which_o we_o find_v extant_a in_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o work_n have_v these_o word_n because_o some_o after_o confession_n of_o my_o faith_n question_v my_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o publish_v these_o three_o symbol_n as_o they_o be_v call_v or_o 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idololatriam_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invexit_fw-la whereby_o say_v he_o i_o again_o desire_v to_o testify_v that_o i_o whole_o comforme_v my_o judgement_n to_o that_o true_a christian_a church_n which_o have_v hitherto_o concordant_o retain_v and_o deliver_v those_o creed_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v cordial_o dissent_v from_o and_o abhor_v that_o false_a and_o hypocritical_a church_n which_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o neglect_v and_o debase_v those_o most_o excellent_a creed_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n introduce_v manifest_a idolatry_n into_o the_o church_n thus_o he_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o proceed_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la primum_fw-la illud_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la symbolum_n ex_fw-la reliquis_fw-la pulcherrimum_n maximeque_fw-la concinnum_fw-la utpote_fw-la quod_fw-la brevissime_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la ceu_fw-la compendio_fw-la omnes_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_fw-la articulos_fw-la complectitur_fw-la quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o facilius_fw-la à_fw-la pveris_fw-la &_o simplicioribus_fw-la percipi_fw-la ac_fw-la disci_fw-la potest_fw-la alterum_fw-la athanasii_fw-la sc_fw-la symbolum_n est_fw-la paulo_fw-la prolixius_fw-la estque_fw-la hoc_fw-la velut_fw-la propugnaculum_fw-la primi_fw-la illius_fw-la apostolici_fw-la symboli_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la haereticos_fw-la conditum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o most_o excellent_a &_o best_a compose_v of_o the_o rest_n as_o which_o most_o brief_o &_o compendious_o comprehend_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_n belief_n in_o which_o regard_n it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o child_n and_o the_o more_o simple_a sort_n the_o second_o be_v the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bulwark_n to_o that_o first_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v frame_v by_o he_o against_o the_o arrian_n the_o three_o which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o be_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v as_o well_o a_o creed_n as_o a_o hymn_n then_o after_o in_o symbolo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la jactum_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la christianae_n fidei_fw-la subjiciemus_fw-la sub_fw-la finem_fw-la ad_fw-la
13._o his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o the_o father_n of_o that_o synod_n add_v to_o that_o divine_a confession_n of_o faith_n make_v at_o nice_a the_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n as_o a_o person_n of_o equal_a honour_n and_o glory_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n gregory_n of_o nyssa_n supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o that_o sacred_a creed_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o framer_n of_o those_o additional_a particle_n for_o we_o find_v they_o extant_a before_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o council_n in_o epiphanius_n his_o anchoratus_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cyril_n catecheses_n but_o the_o first_o who_o by_o their_o synodical_a authority_n confirm_v the_o entire_a form_n have_v leave_v out_o something_o of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n viz._n those_o three_o fore_n mention_v passage_n but_o add_v more_o and_o so_o commend_v yea_o prescribe_v the_o whole_a unto_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o creed_n so_o enlarge_v be_v present_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n for_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o damasus_n tell_v we_o mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la celebrationis_fw-la quam_fw-la missam_fw-la vocant_fw-la confessio_fw-la diceretur_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la fit_n that_o be_v damasus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n command_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o common-service_n this_o creed_n or_o confession_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v as_o now_o we_o use_v it_o and_o walafridus_n strabo_n de_fw-fr reb._n eccles_n cap._n 22._o inform_v we_o that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n illud_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la imitationem_fw-la graecorum_n intra_fw-la missas_fw-la adsumimus_fw-la et_fw-la mox_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la ille_fw-la usus_fw-la creditur_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la yet_o for_o some_o year_n though_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n it_o be_v not_o constant_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o timotheus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o that_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 511._o so_o theodorus_n lector_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o eclogae_fw-la or_o collectanea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o be_v timotheus_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o friend_n take_v order_n that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o 318_o father_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v at_o every_o communion_n and_o this_o in_o reproof_n of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v rehearse_v only_o once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o passion_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bishop_n catechize_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v use_v public_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n though_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n whereas_o this_o timotheus_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v constant_o rehearse_v at_o every_o communion_n not_o long_o after_o this_o we_o find_v it_o command_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o nationall_n council_n of_o 78_o bishop_n assemble_v under_o k._n recaredus_n whereof_o leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v one_o this_o council_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 590_o the_o second_o canon_n whereof_o run_v thus_o pro_fw-la reverentia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la petitione_n recaredi_fw-la regis_fw-la constituit_fw-la synodus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la &_o galliciae_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la orientalium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la concillii_fw-la constantinopolitanis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la 150_o episcoporum_fw-la symbolum_n fidei_fw-la recitetur_fw-la &_o prius_fw-la quam_fw-la dominica_n dicatur_fw-la oratio_fw-la voce_fw-mi clar●_n praedicetur_fw-la quo_fw-la fides_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la manifesta_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la praelibandum_fw-la pectora_fw-la populorum_fw-la fide_fw-la purifica●a_fw-la accedant_fw-la that_o be_v out_o of_o a_o venerable_a regard_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a faith_n and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o k._n recaredus_n the_o synod_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n that_o be_v of_o the_o 150_o bishop_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n and_o gallicia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v open_o publish_v before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n that_o so_o the_o true_a faith_n may_v be_v manifest_v and_o witness_v and_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v purify_v by_o faith_n may_v come_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n from_o spain_n in_o likelihood_n it_o come_v over_o the_o pyrenees_n into_o france_n part_v whereof_o namely_o languedoc_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o spanish_a church_n on_o purpose_n to_o profligate_v the_o arian_n heresy_n wherewith_o all_o their_o prince_n have_v be_v infect_v until_o k._n recaredus_n so_o be_v it_o more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n when_o elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o urgell_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o nestorianisme_n in_o two_o synod_n namely_o at_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 792._o and_o at_o frankfort_n where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v present_a in_o the_o year_n 794._o so_o walafridus_n strabo_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccles_n c._n 22._o apud_fw-la gallos_n &_o germanos_fw-la post_fw-la dejectionem_fw-la felicis_fw-la haeretici_fw-la sub_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la carolo_n francorum_fw-la rege_fw-la idem_fw-la symbolum_n latius_fw-la crebrius_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la caepit_fw-la officiis_fw-la iterari_fw-la that_o be_v the_o same_o creed_n viz._n the_o nicene_n begin_v to_o be_v use_v among_o the_o gall_n and_o german_n after_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n under_o charles_n the_o most_o glorious_a king_n of_o the_o french_a more_z often_o and_o throughout_o more_o church_n in_o the_o communion-service_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o frankfort_n to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o this_o heresy_n take_v order_n that_o together_o with_o the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o nicene_n also_o shall_v be_v diligent_o deliver_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o church_n the_o thirty_o three_o canon_n of_o which_o synod_n set_v forth_o by_o sermondus_fw-la run_v thus_o ut_fw-la fides_fw-la catholica_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la symbolum_n constantinopolitanum_n &_o oratio_fw-la dominica_n atque_fw-la symbolum_n fidei_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la ac_fw-la tradatur_fw-la that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v the_o nicene_n or_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n and_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v preach_v and_o deliver_v unto_o all._n as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v probable_o bring_v hither_o by_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n preacher_n who_o be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o nation_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n cap._n ii_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v historical_o deliver_v and_o at_o large_a several_a other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o a_o close_a unto_o the_o discourse_n on_o this_o creed_n to_o show_v as_o far_o as_o good_a author_n give_v we_o light_v the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la and_o from_o the_o son_n be_v add_v to_o this_o creed_n which_o declare_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o father_n and_o this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v partly_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v obscure_a and_o not_o general_o know_v partly_o for_o the_o complete_n of_o my_o discourse_n on_o this_o creed_n and_o partly_o also_o for_o to_o show_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o so_o chief_a a_o cause_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o east_n and_o west_n which_o have_v now_o last_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o so_o give_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n my_o collection_n on_o this_o argument_n i_o have_v chief_o from_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la who_o with_o his_o wont_a industry_n and_o fidelity_n have_v acquaint_v we_o with_o what_o he_o find_v record_v concern_v it_o out_o of_o the_o best_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n dissert_n 3a._o de_fw-fr 3_o bus_fw-la symb._n the_o church_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o first_o who_o add_v this_o particle_n to_o the_o creed_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o gallicia_n in_o the_o year_n 447_o as_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o r_n nd_o armachanus_fw-la the_o french_a church_n
interdict_v the_o worship_n thereof_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v break_v both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v very_o hateful_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6._o a_o sixth_o cause_n be_v the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o covetous_a exaction_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v yearly_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o carry_v the_o chrism_n unto_o constantinople_n 7._o the_o seven_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o division_n of_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n cause_v by_o leo_n 3_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o see_v italy_n and_o more_o especial_o his_o own_o church_n and_o city_n daily_o vex_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o imminent_a ruin_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saracen●_n on_o the_o east_n &_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o lombarde_n from_o the_o west_n and_o see_v that_o the_o greek_a emperor_n at_o his_o earnest_a solicitation_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o protect_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o persuade_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o elect_v charlemaigne_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o do_v &_o he_o according_o crown_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o st_n peter_n church_n upon_o christmas_n day_n annus_n dni_fw-fr 800._o thus_o this_o great_a breach_n have_v its_o original_a both_o from_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o emperor_n become_v odions_a to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o business_n of_o image_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o clergy_n the_o contention_n about_o the_o primacy_n make_v way_n for_o the_o schism_n the_o pride_n pomp_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a legate_n foment_v it_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o procession_n accompany_v with_o the_o deposition_n of_o photius_n and_o the_o add_v of_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o retortion_n of_o heresy_n wherewith_o photius_n charge_v the_o latin_a church_n on_o the_o other_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o height_n and_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o high_a than_o every_o petty_a diversity_n in_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n or_o opinion_n be_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o cavil_v and_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o for_o to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o last_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n present_o upon_o their_o baptism_n but_o the_o romanist_n do_v neither_o they_o give_v it_o also_o in_o leaven_a bread_n and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a use_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usual_o deliver_v it_o in_o light_a wafer-cake_n they_o admit_v of_o priest_n marriage_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v before_o ordination_n which_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o they_o prohibit_v the_o four_o marriage_n in_o any_o christian_n as_o a_o thing_n intolerable_a they_o solemnize_v saturday_n festival_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o eat_v flesh_n therein_o forbid_v as_o unlawful_a to_o fast_v any_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n except_o easter_n eve_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o grave_a they_o eat_v no_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n strangle_v in_o observation_n of_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 15_o 28_o 29._o they_o observe_v four_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n they_o reject_v the_o religious_a use_n of_o massy_a image_n or_o statue_n in_o their_o church_n though_o they_o admit_v of_o picture_n or_o plain_a image_n they_o disallow_v private_a mass_n and_o the_o sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o elevate_a host_n last_o they_o have_v their_o service_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n in_o these_o and_o some_o other_o small_a particular_n they_o differ_v in_o practice_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n so_o in_o opinion_n too_o as_o about_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v etc._n etc._n but_o too_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o sad_a effect_n that_o follow_v the_o great_a head_n of_o his_o church_n unite_v all_o his_o member_n to_o himself_o and_o each_o other_o in_o verity_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o love_n he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o father_n supply_v his_o church_n with_o that_o wisdom_n from_o above_o which_o be_v first_o pure_a then_o peaceable_a that_o so_o it_o may_v seek_v and_o seek_v obtain_v those_o two_o inestimable_a blessing_n truth_n and_o peace_n the_o great_a physician_n of_o soul_n in_o his_o due_a time_n apply_v a_o effectual_a salve_n to_o heal_v up_o these_o wound_n of_o his_o turn_n mangle_a spouse_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o his_o church_n who_o come_v to_o bind_v up_o that_o which_o be_v break_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o recollect_v the_o disperse_a one_o and_o who_o once_o break_v down_o the_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n bring_v his_o scatter_v sheep_n into_o one_o fold_n here_o and_o hereafter_o set_v they_o at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o lin_v 24._o for_o sunt_fw-la read_v sicut_fw-la p._n 9_o l._n 24._o r._n 2_o cor._n 1._o 24._o p._n 17._o l._n 21._o r._n marcellus_n ancyranus_n p._n 88_o l._n 16._o r._n contextio_n p._n 102._o l._n 32._o r._n heb._n 6._o 1._o p._n 105._o l._n 20_o 21._o r._n this_o testimony_n p._n 117._o l._n 19_o r._n his_o comment_n p._n 118._o l._n 14._o r._n where_o p._n 122._o l._n 12._o r._n this_o p._n 116._o l._n 25._o r._n discessuri_fw-la p._n 128._o l._n 19_o r._n confinem_fw-la p._n 141._o l._n 17._o r._n melania_n p._n 145._o l._n 31._o r._n god_n p._n 157._o l._n 6._o r._n form_n p._n 159._o l._n 23._o r._n out_o of_o p._n 161._o l._n 31._o r._n test_n p._n 173._o l._n 29._o r._n this_o p._n 174._o l._n 27._o r._n moscovitish_n p._n 175._o l_o 34._o r._n act._n 8._o 37._o p._n 179._o l_o 21._o r_o be_v p._n 181._o l._n 12._o r._n speak_v p._n 183._o l._n 22._o r._n generality_n p._n 189._o l._n 16._o r._n or_o p._n 193._o l._n 15._o r._n word_n &_o l._n 25._o thus_o p._n 196._o l._n 20._o r._n ita_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 12._o r._n common_o p._n 205._o l._n 12._o f._n in_o the._n r._n to_o be_v p._n 207._o l._n 34._o r._n unjust_a p._n 209._o l._n 11._o r._n areop_n p._n 210._o l_o 9_o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 214._o l._n 31._o r_o or_o p._n 223._o l_o 18._o creed_n make_v by_o p._n 245._o l_o 34._o r._n lauraeus_n p._n 252._o l_o 9_o r_o haymo_n
the_o public_a view_n yet_o to_o excuse_v myself_o in_o part_n from_o temerity_n and_o presumption_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o venture_v not_o on_o it_o before_o i_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o some_o learned_a friend_n who_o be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o peruse_v the_o work_n but_o solicit_v i_o also_o to_o the_o publication_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v awaken_v some_o more_o able_a pen_n to_o perfect_v what_o i_o have_v thus_o rude_o draw_v i_o shall_v not_o a_o little_a applaud_v myself_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o present_v so_o fortunate_a a_o occasion_n but_o i_o have_v almost_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v your_o lordship_n whilst_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o particular_a in_o relate_v to_o you_o the_o occasion_n the_o beginning_n the_o progress_n and_o the_o end_n of_o these_o imperfect_a labour_n of_o i_o which_o i_o be_o now_o bold_a to_o offer_v unto_o your_o patronage_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o protection_n with_o the_o author_n that_o present_v they_o for_o as_o the_o many_o favour_n and_o civility_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o your_o lordship_n hand_n oblige_v i_o to_o a_o public_a acknowledgement_n so_o your_o approbation_n of_o the_o work_n which_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o perusal_n also_o in_o good_a part_n have_v encourage_v i_o to_o present_v that_o acknowledgement_n in_o this_o kind_n beside_o not_o only_a gratitude_n but_o strict_a justice_n seem_v to_o require_v this_o oblation_n at_o my_o hand_n the_o firstborn_a of_o my_o pen_n and_o entitle_v your_o lordship_n more_o peculiarly_a unto_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v beget_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v bear_v under_o your_o roof_n and_o so_o belong_v unto_o you_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n there_o remain_v nought_o else_o but_o that_o as_o i_o now_o present_a this_o treatise_n to_o your_o patronage_n so_o to_o present_v my_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o your_o person_n for_o that_o of_o your_o noble_a lady_n together_o with_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o your_o ancient_a family_n that_o they_o may_v constant_o live_v and_o comfortable_o dye_v in_o the_o true_a christian_a apostolic_a faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n this_o as_o it_o still_o have_v so_o shall_v continue_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a part_n of_o the_o daily_a orison_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o affectionate_a servant_n to_o command_n geo_n ashwell_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n cap._n i._n the_o dogmatic_a part_n of_o theology_n most_o necessary_a to_o be_v establish_v and_o in_o that_o most_o especial_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o for_o three_o reason_n a_o double_a abuse_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o occasion_v this_o treatise_n together_o with_o the_o abuse_n of_o catechism_n the_o five_o head_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o creed_n contain_v all_o and_o only_a fundamental_n the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n clear_v out_o of_o it_o cap._n ii_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n compose_v the_o creed_n out_o of_o ruffinus_n five_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o church_n not_o in_o write_v but_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n a_o objection_n against_o the_o preserve_n of_o it_o by_o tradition_n answer_v cap._n iii_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n touch_v the_o composure_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n especial_o out_o of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n as_o the_o place_n be_v according_o interpret_v by_o divine_n of_o good_a note_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a some_o doubt_n against_o these_o testimony_n solve_v cap._n iu_o testimony_n concern_v the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apost_n take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o eastern_a church_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o authority_n partly_o answer_v partly_o prevent_v cap._n v._o testimony_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o composure_n thereof_o by_o the_o apostle_n take_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n who_o bear_v witness_v for_o the_o western_a church_n some_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v cap._n vi_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o creed_n take_v out_o of_o the_o protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v unanimous_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v this_o creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n cap._n vii_o six_o reason_n evince_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v the_o composer_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o common_o bear_v their_o name_n some_o objection_n against_o these_o reason_n answer_v the_o place_n where_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v of_o fundamental_n and_o tradition_n cap._n viii_o several_a objection_n which_o some_o have_v allege_v against_o the_o fore-assigned_n author_n of_o the_o creed_n answer_v at_o large_a certain_a creed_n compare_v together_o whereby_o their_o conformity_n appear_v to_o one_o another_o and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n ix_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n frame_v the_o creed_n the_o sufficiency_n also_o of_o the_o creed_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divine_n as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n and_o those_o both_o romish_a and_o reform_v cap._n x._o the_o three_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o several_a reason_n or_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o creed_n bear_v in_o the_o original_a greek_a cap._n xi_o the_o four_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n namely_o the_o division_n or_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n cap_n xii_o the_o five_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n touch_v in_o general_n viz._n the_o supplementall_a or_o exegetticall_a creed_n frame_v in_o succeed_a age_n the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o be_v frame_v and_o their_o use_n some_o copy_n of_o creed_n set_v down_o as_o well_o of_o the_o heretic_n as_o orthodox_n both_o consonant_n to_o this_o of_o the_o apostle_n appendix_n the_o first_o of_o the_o athan._n creed_n cap._n i._n two_o reason_n why_o this_o creed_n have_v be_v more_o oppugn_v than_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v authority_n and_o author_n be_v vindicate_v in_o general_a more_o especial_o touch_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o preface_n cap._n ii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o author_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o athan._n creed_n cap._n iii_o the_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o athanasius_n write_v his_o creed_n together_o with_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o write_v it_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o cap_n iu._n some_o objection_n against_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o answer_v especial_o nazianzen_n testimony_n concern_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v far_a clear_v and_o vindicate_v appendix_n the_o second_o of_o the_o nicene_n and_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n cap._n i._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o double_a name_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o composure_n thereof_o the_o additionall_n or_o exegeticall_a particle_n insert_v into_o it_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v to_o other_o church_n and_o bring_v into_o divine_a service_n cap._n ii_o when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o particle_n filioque_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v historical_o deliver_v and_o at_o large_a several_a other_o cause_n of_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o catholic_n reader_n our_o bless_a saviour_n speak_v of_o his_o second_o come_v make_v this_o question_n or_o complaint_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v shall_v he_o find_v faith_n on_o the_o earth_n luke_n 18._o 8._o now_o he_o put_v this_o question_n to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n for_o this_o seem_a doubt_n be_v a_o strong_a affirmation_n and_o amount_n to_o a_o vehement_a complaint_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judgement_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a or_o no_o faith_n among_o man_n no_o faith_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n each_o man_n will_v be_v false_a to_o his_o brother_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la vulpes_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lupus_fw-la the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n so_o general_o count_v and_o esteem_v be_v nought_o else_o but_o overreach_v the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o serpent_n expel_v the_o dove_n nothing_o but_o insinuate_v compliment_n and_o fair_a speech_n like_o those_o of_o the_o serpent_n to_o our_o grandmother_n eve_n will_v every_o where_o practise_v to_o deceive_v under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v there_o be_v faith_n find_v in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n religion_n shall_v be_v lamentable_o tear_v and_o mangle_v by_o intestine_a combat_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n new_a opinion_n shall_v be_v in_o credit_n as_o new_a fashion_n till_o faith_n of_o one_o by_o
succeed_a creed_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v for_o many_o age_n embrace_v they_o be_v frame_v in_o general_a counsel_n or_o confirm_v by_o general_n practice_n now_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o receive_v the_o creed_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o preserve_v ●t_a as_o a_o inviolable_a depositum_fw-la may_v just_o be_v presume_v best_a to_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o the_o common_a mother_n of_o christian_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o her_o child_n reas_n 4._o those_o father_n who_o write_v since_o the_o nicene_n council_n set_v down_o and_o explain_v that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o apostle_n name_n not_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_n testimony_n now_o this_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v do_v if_o the_o nicene_n creed_n have_v be_v the_o first_o the_o first_o father_n who_o we_o find_v to_o meddle_v with_o or_o handle_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v st_n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o flourish_v a_o whole_a century_n after_o the_o make_n of_o it_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n have_v still_o the_o prime_n if_o not_o the_o sole_a respect_n to_o that_o symbol_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n leave_v she_o as_o the_o main_a basis_n on_o which_o the_o faith_n of_o her_o child_n be_v build_v the_o root_n whereout_o other_o creed_n as_o so_o many_o branch_n spring_v the_o father_n who_o since_o the_o celebration_n of_o that_o council_n have_v explain_v and_o comment_v on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v viz._n chrysostome_n augustine_n chrysologus_fw-la venantius_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n reason_n 5_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a rule_n which_o s._n augustine_n lay_v down_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cont_n donat._n cap._n 24._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nec_fw-la conciliis_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la retentum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolicâ_fw-la traditum_fw-la rectissimè_fw-la creditur_fw-la that_o be_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o have_v always_o retain_v not_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o council_n be_v most_o just_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o rule_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o deliverer_n for_o a_o general_a effect_n must_v have_v as_o general_a a_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o extent_n now_o there_o be_v no_o general_n cause_v imagineable_a of_o a_o public_o receive_v doctrine_n government_n ceremony_n or_o discipline_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v derive_v to_o it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n which_o be_v the_o church_n representative_a or_o the_o concordant_a preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o first_o plant_v christianity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o rule_n unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v the_o apostle_n creed_n experience_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o retain_v in_o the_o church_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o fore-aleadged_n father_n show_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o frame_v in_o any_o genenerall_a council_n sufficienty_n appear_v both_o by_o the_o copy_n of_o those_o creed_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o they_o find_v vary_v from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o also_o by_o the_o write_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v before_o the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nice_a wherein_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n derive_v down_o to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n which_o some_o of_o they_o also_o set_v down_o as_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n reason_n 6_o before_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v frame_v both_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a symbol_n or_o creed_n socrat._v lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n since_o no_o other_o be_v assign_v or_o mention_v by_o any_o good_a author_n first_o that_o the_o western_a or_o roman_a church_n have_v such_o a_o ancient_a symble_a appear_v 1._o by_o the_o word_n of_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr eutiche_n roma_n &_o antequam_fw-la nicena_n synodus_fw-la conveniret_fw-la a_o temporibus_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la usque_fw-la all_o nunc_fw-la ita_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la symbolum_n tradidit_fw-la viz._n &_o in_o jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la filium_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la leave_v out_o the_o particle_n unicum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n till_o this_o present_a in_o these_o term_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o believer_n and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n our_o lord_n leave_v out_o the_o particle_n only_a 2._o by_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o tract_n on_o the_o creed_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a creed_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v believe_v so_o ancient_a in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o this_o ruffinus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o note_n in_o the_o church_n nine_o year_n before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 372._o when_o he_o go_v with_o melama_n from_o rome_n to_o alexandria_n about_o which_o time_n also_o s._n jerome_n write_v letter_n to_o he_o namely_o his_o epist_n 5._o &_o 41._o second_o that_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v a_o ancient_a creed_n too_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o ruffinus_n who_o compare_v the_o aquilean_a 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