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be_v
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the_o thing_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o unlearned_a protestant_n to_o reject_v this_o charge_n of_o protestant_a misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n as_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o popish_a calumny_n against_o protestant_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o if_o popery_n be_v misrepresent_v now_o it_o be_v only_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o charge_n of_o misrepresentation_n in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o will_v a_o little_a puzzle_v a_o man_n to_o guess_v what_o service_n they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o it_o for_o 1._o by_o complain_v of_o such_o misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n they_o plain_o confess_v that_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o we_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o christian_n this_o the_o representer_n himself_o confess_v and_o be_v very_o copious_a and_o 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saint_n this_o be_v good_a protestant_a doctrine_n but_o then_o this_o papist_n say_v his_o prayer_n before_o a_o image_n kneel_v and_o bow_n before_o it_o and_o pay_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o represent_v by_o their_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o image_n he_o honour_v but_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n by_o the_o image_n which_o be_v downright_a popery_n in_o practice_n thus_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o most_o damnable_a idolatry_n to_o make_v god_n of_o man_n either_o live_n or_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o protestant_a faith_n but_o yet_o he_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o beg_v their_o intercession_n without_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n or_o his_o redeemer_n which_o be_v popery_n in_o practice_n he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o think_v the_o virgin_n mary_n more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ._n which_o be_v protestant_a doctrine_n but_o yet_o he_o pray_v to_o her_o ostner_n than_o either_o to_o god_n or_o christ_n say_v ten_o ave-maries_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o be_v a_o popish_a devotion_n he_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o most_o damnable_a to_o worship_n any_o breaden_a god._n which_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o protestant_n but_o yet_o he_o pay_v divine_a adoration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v do_v like_o a_o papist_n and_o thus_o in_o most_o of_o those_o thirty_o seven_o particular_n of_o the_o double_a character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v his_o great_a art_n be_v to_o reconcile_v a_o protestant_a faith_n with_o popish_a practice_n so_o that_o this_o new_a way_n of_o represent_v popery_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o a_o protestant_n to_o alter_v his_o faith_n because_o it_o seem_v they_o believe_v in_o many_o thing_n just_a as_o we_o do_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reason_n for_o a_o papist_n to_o alter_v his_o practice_n because_o a_o protestant_a faith_n and_o
the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n and_o there_o god_n promise_v moses_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o two_o cherubim_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n 22._o now_o this_o be_v a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o angel_n as_o we_o know_v the_o holy_a of_o holies_n itself_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o temple_n pray_v towards_o it_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v think_v towards_o the_o mercy-seat_n as_o the_o place_n of_o god_n peculiar_a residence_n as_o now_o when_o we_o pray_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n where_o god_n dwell_v so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n god_n have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n for_o worship_n and_o peculiar_a symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o no_o image_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n or_o to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n i_o know_v some_o roman_a doctor_n will_v fain_o prove_v the_o cherubim_n to_o have_v be_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a a_o late_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v take_v some_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o to_o justify_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n and_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o cause_n one_o will_v a_o little_a wonder_n who_o read_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o so_o severe_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n that_o god_n himself_o shall_v set_v up_o image_n in_o his_o own_o temple_n as_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o a_o modest_a man_n will_v have_v be_v a_o little_a cautious_a how_o he_o have_v impute_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o god_n which_o be_v so_o direct_a a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o own_o law_n that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v statue_n or_o image_n whatever_o their_o particular_a form_n be_v i_o agree_v with_o our_o author_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o for_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v sacred_a image_n set_v up_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n 127._o i_o deny_v for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v place_v and_o the_o mercy-seat_n over_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n at_o the_o two_o end_n spread_v their_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o place_n of_o god_n presence_n the_o place_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n worship_v god_n now_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o more_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n to_o the_o jew_n than_o heaven_n now_o be_v to_o we_o while_o we_o dwell_v on_o earth_n the_o high_a priest_n indeed_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n once_o a_o year_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n â—2_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n enter_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n go_v thither_o not_o to_o worship_n but_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n however_o if_o you_o will_v call_v this_o worship_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o any_o worship_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o what_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n in_o heaven_n of_o who_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o type_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o place_n of_o cherubim_n to_o cover_v the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o image_n in_o temple_n or_o church_n or_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n on_o earth_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v prove_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o image_n in_o heaven_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o let_v they_o make_v what_o they_o please_v of_o it_o so_o they_o do_v but_o excuse_v we_o from_o worship_v god_n by_o image_n on_o earth_n 2._o that_o these_o cherubim_n be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n than_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n that_o a_o outward_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o these_o image_n as_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n adore_v these_o cherubim_n once_o a_o year_n as_o this_o author_n assert_n i_o utter_o deny_v and_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o one_o word_n to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o cherubim_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n that_o they_o be_v no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o it_o if_o by_o religion_n he_o mean_v worship_n for_o there_o be_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o cherubim_n in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o intimation_n of_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o do_v to_o the_o cherubim_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n concern_v they_o but_o the_o command_n to_o make_v they_o and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o to_o give_v forth_o his_o oracle_n and_o response_n from_o that_o place_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o learn_v where_o the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o direct_v their_o worship_n to_o or_o towards_o the_o cherubim_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v command_v to_o adore_v the_o cherubim_n once_o a_o year_n or_o what_o protestant_a grant_n he_o do_v so_o as_o this_o author_n insinuate_v he_o suppose_v the_o cherubim_n to_o have_v be_v the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o his_o representation_n 130._o and_o that_o the_o jew_n direct_v their_o worship_n to_o they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o be_v to_o worship_n god_n by_o image_n or_o to_o give_v the_o same_o sign_n of_o reverence_n to_o his_o representation_n as_o to_o himself_o but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v the_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n god_n indeed_o be_v say_v to_o sit_v between_o the_o cherubim_n and_o he_o promise_v moses_n to_o commune_v with_o he_o from_o between_o the_o cherubim_n but_o the_o cherubim_n be_v no_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n much_o less_o a_o representation_n of_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o figurative_a throne_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n but_o the_o cherubim_n be_v only_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o those_o angel_n who_o attend_v and_o encompass_v god_n throne_n in_o heaven_n and_o be_v no_o more_o representation_n of_o god_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n than_o some_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o this_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v when_o he_o make_v the_o four_o beast_n in_o the_o revelation_n rev._n 4.6_o 7._o 127._o which_o stand_v round_o about_o the_o throne_n to_o be_v a_o allusion_n to_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o immediate_a divine_a presence_n in_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o cherubim_n if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o cherubim_v cover_v the_o mercy_n seat_n which_o be_v his_o figurative_a throne_n and_o where_o he_o be_v invisible_o present_a without_o any_o visible_a figure_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n he_o have_v say_v right_o for_o the_o cherubim_n which_o cover_v the_o mercy_n seat_n be_v no_o more_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n than_o the_o four_o beast_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o god_n or_o then_o some_o great_a courtier_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o attend_v the_o king_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o attend_v the_o king_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o so_o may_v be_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o presence_n but_o be_v not_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n as_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v but_o it_o seem_v our_o author_n imagine_v that_o the_o cherubim_n be_v such_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n and_o such_o representation_n of_o he_o as_o image_n be_v of_o the_o pagan_a god_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o sign_n of_o reverence_n as_o god_n himself_o be_v according_a to_o
the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o expiation_n and_o the_o mass_n be_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_a than_o for_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o expiate_v the_o eternal_a but_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o say_n mass_n or_o hear_v mass_n or_o purchase_v mass_n be_v reckon_v among_o those_o penance_n man_n must_v do_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v by_o all_o they_o do_v only_o expiate_v for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o mass_n for_o the_o live_a be_v only_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o those_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v no_o expiation_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v so_o civil_a at_o present_a as_o not_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o serve_v such_o very_a different_a end_n that_o when_o christ_n be_v sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n he_o expiate_v only_o for_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n when_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o mass_n only_o for_o the_o temporal_a i_o need_v add_v nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o humane_a penance_n satisfaction_n merit_n indulgency_n be_v only_o to_o expiate_v temporal_a punishment_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v now_o if_o these_o temporal_a punishment_n be_v only_o in_o lieu_n of_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o expiation_n of_o christ_n death_n upon_o the_o cross_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v then_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v overthrow_v the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n consider_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n by_o set_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n humane_a penance_n satisfaction_n merit_n indulgency_n instead_o of_o the_o gospel-term_n of_o obedience_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n 4._o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n be_v another_o powerful_a motive_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n it_o give_v all_o the_o encouragement_n to_o true_a penitent_a sinner_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n 2.2_o we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o then_o christ_n mediate_v only_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v seal_v by_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v he_o mediate_v and_o intercede_v only_o for_o true_a penitent_a sinner_n which_o oblige_v we_o as_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o god_n when_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n true_o and_o hearty_o to_o repent_v of_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o live_v a_o new_a life_n this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o seem_v very_o sensible_a of_o that_o christ_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n will_v not_o intercede_v for_o impenitent_a and_o unreformed_a sinner_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a example_n and_o the_o great_a preacher_n of_o righteousness_n will_v not_o espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o incorrigible_a sinner_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o pardon_n but_o hate_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o think_v it_o as_o hopeless_a a_o thing_n to_o go_v immediate_o to_o a_o holy_a jesus_n as_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a god_n without_o a_o powerful_a advocate_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o great_a many_o other_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o pitiful_a and_o compassionate_a than_o christ_n be_v who_o by_o their_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o their_o great_a favour_n with_o god_n may_v obtain_v that_o pardon_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o such_o as_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o presume_v have_v as_o great_a interest_n in_o and_o authority_n over_o he_o as_o a_o mother_n have_v over_o her_o son_n beside_o those_o vast_a number_n of_o meritorious_a saint_n who_o intercession_n can_v but_o prevail_v for_o those_o sinner_n who_o cause_n they_o undertake_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o address_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n though_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v out_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o consider_a man_n for_o will_v they_o say_v that_o christ_n who_o become_v man_n for_o we_o who_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n tempt_v like_o as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o sin_n who_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o this_o on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a high_a priest_n and_o may_v give_v we_o the_o high_a assurance_n of_o his_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n for_o we_o i_o say_v can_v they_o suspect_v that_o such_o a_o high_a priest_n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o plead_v our_o cause_n if_o we_o be_v such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o intercede_v for_o no_o christian_a dare_v say_v this_o which_o be_v such_o a_o reproach_n to_o our_o common_a saviour_n who_o have_v buy_v we_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o no_o christian_a who_o think_v himself_o within_o the_o reach_n and_o compass_v of_o christ_n intercession_n can_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n but_o those_o who_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o so_o much_o wickedness_n that_o they_o can_v hope_v the_o holy_a jesus_n will_v intercede_v for_o they_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n have_v reason_n to_o procure_v some_o other_o favourite_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o their_o intercessor_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o matter_n they_o must_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o more_o than_o so_o make_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o argument_n i_o know_v of_o against_o this_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o the_o most_o powerful_a saint_n can_v prevail_v with_o our_o saviour_n to_o do_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o mediation_n they_o know_v he_o can_v and_o will_v not_o do_v and_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v answer_v but_o yet_o so_o it_o be_v and_o thus_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o very_a ineffectual_a argument_n to_o make_v man_n good_a for_o though_o christ_n will_v intercede_v for_o none_o but_o true_a penitent_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o great_a many_o other_o advocate_n that_o will_v or_o at_o least_o she_o persuade_v people_n that_o they_o will._n 5._o another_o great_a gospel-motive_n to_o a_o holy_a life_n be_v the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o hell._n as_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o motive_n to_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v god_n but_o this_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o man_n may_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o holiness_n i_o know_v no_o need_n of_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o this_o world._n but_o hell_n be_v a_o very_a terrible_a thing_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o endless_a and_o eternal_a torment_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n but_o then_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n do_v mighty_o abate_v and_o take_v off_o this_o terror_n for_o though_o purgatory_n be_v a_o terrible_a place_n too_o not_o cool_a than_o hell_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o man_n who_o be_v mighty_o in_o love_n with_o their_o sin_n will_v venture_v temporal_a punishment_n though_o somewhat_o of_o the_o long_a to_o enjoy_v their_o present_a satisfaction_n especial_o consider_v how_o many_o easy_a way_n there_o be_v for_o rich_a man_n to_o get_v out_o of_o purgatory_n those_o who_o have_v money_n enough_o to_o buy_v indulgence_n while_o they_o live_v and_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n when_o they_o die_v need_v not_o lie_v long_o there_o if_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o out_o in_o their_o reckon_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o good_a catholic_n to_o get_v into_o purgatory_n especial_o if_o he_o take_v care_n frequent_o to_o confess_v himself_o and_o receive_v absolution_n or_o do_v