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cause_n church_n rome_n schism_n 1,901 5 10.5828 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46757 Historical examination of the authority of general councils shewing the false dealing that hath been used in the publishing of them, and the difference amongst the Papists themselves about their number. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1688 (1688) Wing J568; ESTC R21313 80,195 100

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be_v never_o receive_v in_o england_n thus_o matt._n paris_n say_v that_o stephen_n langton_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o general_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o well_o dispose_v to_o that_o pope_n interest_n who_o call_v they_o be_v almost_o all_o that_o can_v be_v show_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o three_o council_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o two_o first_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o greek_n dissent_v in_o the_o three_o as_o they_o ever_o do_v when_o they_o have_v no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o this_o council_n a_o oath_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v reject_v alexander_n the_o three_o abjure_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n contra_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la which_o mccxv_o which_o labbé_fw-fr conc._n &_o pontificale_fw-la rom._n the_o four_o lat._n council_n mccxv_o oath_n
that_o he_o have_v communicate_v with_o photius_n and_o have_v depose_v ignatius_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o any_o bribe_n mention_v rhadoaldus_n 355._o rhadoaldus_n epist_n 7._o col._n 289._o &_o 10._o col._n 355._o the_o other_o legate_n stand_v out_o still_o and_o will_v not_o confess_v nor_o will_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o abide_v his_o trial_n but_o flee_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o kind_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o fair_a deal_n the_o pope_n can_v give_v he_o though_o in_o the_o thirteen_o epistle_n they_o be_v say_v both_o to_o confess_v the_o fact_n 381._o fact_n col._n 381._o and_o afterward_o rhadoaldus_n fly_v so_o little_o be_v there_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o the_o invective_n against_o photius_n this_o be_v certain_a not_o 3._o not_o act._n 1_o 2_o 3._o a_o bishop_n be_v suffer_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n call_v to_o depose_v he_o till_o he_o have_v first_o subscribe_v a_o write_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o denounce_v anathema_n to_o photius_n and_o condemn_v his_o council_n and_o own_v those_o against_o he_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o libel_v he_o in_o the_o most_o bitter_a manner_n call_v he_o by_o all_o the_o ill_a name_n they_o can_v think_v of_o and_o treat_v he_o in_o such_o term_n as_o can_v not_o become_v they_o to_o use_v whatever_o he_o may_v deserve_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o keenness_n of_o their_o malice_n they_o make_v iambic_n upon_o he_o which_o anastasius_n have_v take_v care_n to_o translate_v but_o the_o greek_n be_v ashamed_a of_o they_o for_o their_o copy_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v ill_a verse_n and_o so_o it_o have_v omit_v they_o but_o anastasius_n sin_n anastasius_n act._n 7._o in_o sin_n have_v no_o such_o nice_a stomach_n he_o know_v no_o distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a so_o they_o be_v but_o against_o photius_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o action_n the_o greek_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o so_o witty_a in_o their_o own_o malice_n but_o anastasius_n have_v supply_v that_o defect_n and_o add_v some_o rhime_n of_o his_o own_o i_o mention_v this_o the_o rather_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o way_n of_o confutation_n because_o a_o late_a author_n have_v turn_v all_o the_o papist_n argument_n and_o all_o their_o raillery_n too_o into_o rhyme_n in_o conclusion_n 8._o conclusion_n nicetas_n in_o vita_fw-la ignat._n ap_fw-mi labbé_fw-fr conc._n tom._n 8._o the_o father_n subscribe_v his_o deposition_n not_o with_o ink_n but_o with_o wine_n consecrate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o photius_n than_o of_o their_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o what_o malice_n can_v transport_v man_n to_o so_o extravagant_a impiety_n as_o to_o profane_v our_o lord_n be_v own_o blood_n to_o such_o a_o use_n what_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n be_v may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v from_o this_o which_o have_v be_v but_o intimate_v out_o of_o it_o and_o i_o need_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o account_n photius_n give_v but_o to_o the_o act_n themselves_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n phot._n epist_n 118._o and_o if_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o daring_n enough_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o unexampled_a thing_n to_o change_v the_o ambassador_n and_o servant_n of_o impious_a saracen_n into_o high-priest_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o precedency_n of_o patriarch_n and_o to_o set_v they_o up_o as_o head_n of_o their_o wonderful_a assembly_n to_o observe_v their_o heat_n and_o fury_n against_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o great_a terror_n and_o violence_n use_v in_o the_o synod_n and_o that_o certain_a ambassador_n from_o the_o saracen_n be_v receive_v there_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o east_n and_o there_o be_v still_o exstant_fw-la 137._o d_o philippi_n cyprii_n chron._n eccles_n graec._n cum_fw-la com._n henr._n hilarii_n p._n 137._o a_o epistle_n of_o elias_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o photius_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n he_o make_v frequent_a complaint_n in_o his_o epistle_n of_o the_o hardship_n and_o misery_n which_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n endure_v and_o declare_v how_o unwilling_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o patriarchate_n and_o profess_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n he_o will_v soon_o have_v choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o venture_v on_o so_o high_a and_o difficult_a a_o station_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o resign_v and_o he_o make_v these_o complaint_n not_o to_o any_o friend_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n or_o who_o can_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o affair_n but_o to_o bardas_n the_o man_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v conspire_v with_o he_o to_o get_v ignatius_n depose_v if_o that_o be_v true_a what_o need_n can_v he_o have_v to_o make_v such_o press_a solicitation_n to_o one_o so_o deep_o engage_v in_o his_o interest_n and_o how_o ridiculous_a will_v such_o protestation_n be_v can_v he_o be_v so_o forsake_v of_o all_o modesty_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o very_a man_n 6._o man_n epist_n 3._o &_o 6._o who_o contrive_v the_o whole_a business_n with_o he_o how_o great_a a_o force_n and_o reluctancy_n he_o have_v upon_o himself_o in_o consent_v to_o be_v make_v patriarch_n theophanes_n 83._o theophanes_n epist_n 83._o his_o deacon_n and_o prothonotary_n be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v photius_n which_o he_o afterward_o lament_v and_o beseech_v his_o pardon_n photius_n 174._o photius_n epist_n 174._o give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o his_o misery_n in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n while_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n and_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v for_o his_o loyalty_n chronograph_n loyalty_n zonar_n annal_n &_o leo_n grammat_n chronograph_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v depose_v because_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v basilius_n to_o communion_n after_o he_o have_v murder_v michael_n the_o emperor_n whoever_o consider_v his_o unshaken_a loyalty_n and_o read_v his_o write_n will_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v be_v so_o notorious_a a_o villain_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v but_o if_o so_o much_o wickedness_n can_v meet_v in_o one_o man_n in_o one_o bishop_n yet_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n shall_v respect_v and_o reverence_v this_o bishop_n as_o a_o saint_n or_o that_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o after_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v so_o narrow_o examine_v and_o his_o enemy_n have_v say_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a shall_v yet_o think_v he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o compare_v he_o to_o st._n athanasius_n st._n cyrill_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n but_o he_o have_v discover_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o or_o that_o something_o more_o severe_a must_v be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o so_o be_v all_o those_o impose_v upon_o or_o will_v impose_v upon_o other_o who_o give_v we_o so_o monstrous_a a_o character_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o man._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v corrupt_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o restore_v he_o and_o particular_o those_o passage_n which_o import_n that_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n be_v cancel_v by_o that_o but_o be_v it_o a_o sure_a proof_n of_o corruption_n and_o forgery_n if_o copy_n differ_v as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n often_o do_v the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v where_o the_o forgery_n lie_v and_o who_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v with_o it_o to_o go_v no_o far_o the_o version_n of_o anastasius_n and_o the_o greek_a original_a of_o this_o four_o council_n of_o c._n p._n differ_v very_o much_o for_o beside_o other_o variation_n there_o be_v twenty_o seven_o canon_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o but_o fourteen_o in_o the_o greek_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o must_v pass_v for_o authentic_a enough_o though_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o additional_a canon_n will_v give_v the_o french_a some_o pain_n to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o church_n for_o it_o appoint_v that_o all_o metropolitan_o shall_v meet_v in_o council_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o their_o patriarch_n notwithstanding_o any_o prohibition_n from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o that_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a in_o any_o but_o general_a council_n both_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o french_a church_n for_o their_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o their_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n think_v that_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o absent_v themselves_o from_o any_o synod_n their_o patriarch_n shall_v call_v they_o to_o two_o eminent_a
in_o a_o exception_n to_o reserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n entire_a and_o in_o the_o 348._o the_o id._n p._n 348._o low_a country_n when_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o governess_n there_o require_v the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o province_n to_o make_v search_n whether_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o animadvert_v upon_o several_a chapter_n particular_o upon_o c._n 5._o sess_n 24._o which_o the_o french_a likewise_o particular_o except_o against_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v insist_v upon_o his_o ancient_n right_o 3._o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_n than_o the_o opposition_n of_o national_a church_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o particular_a privilege_n in_o point_n of_o reformation_n for_o a_o general_n council_n may_v undoubted_o prescribe_v to_o particular_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n as_o the_o first_o general_n council_n do_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o council_n must_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n to_o deny_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o lay_v its_o authority_n quite_o aside_o and_o to_o receive_v only_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o particular_a church_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o extravagant_a thing_n to_o demand_v absolute_a obedience_n and_o submission_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n when_o point_n of_o discipline_n be_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o express_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n a_o council_n may_v err_v in_o doctrine_n but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o authority_n this_o must_v extend_v at_o least_o to_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v alter_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n 20._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o constantine_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a not_o only_o determine_v the_o controversy_n against_o arius_n but_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v of_o easter_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n to_o which_o all_o church_n submit_v whatever_o eager_a debate_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o before_o the_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n into_o patriarchates_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o church-government_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n yet_o nothing_o be_v object_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n in_o such_o affair_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n place_v under_o the_o patriarchates_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n insist_v upon_o their_o particular_a privilege_n only_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v constantinople_n equal_v to_o herself_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o troublesome_a but_o fruitless_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 4._o but_o if_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o her_o privilege_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o she_o insist_v that_o her_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v the_o causae_fw-la majores_fw-la i._n e._n all_o debate_n arise_v whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n how_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a faith_n according_a to_o general_a council_n true_o such_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n how_o shall_v we_o subscribe_v pope_n pius_n creed_n nay_o how_o shall_v they_o subscribe_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o obligation_n from_o this_o church_n but_o because_o they_o otherwise_o think_v the_o article_n of_o it_o true_a and_o for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v they_o because_o we_o think_v they_o false_a so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v real_o lay_v aside_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o debate_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o general_n council_z properly_z speaking_z can_v abridge_v a_o particular_a church_n of_o her_o privilege_n be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n or_o at_o least_o exempt_a from_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v at_o rome_n where_o gerbais_n book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n be_v condemn_v condemn_v xviii_o i_o have_v do_v now_o with_o their_o council_n and_o have_v show_v how_o far_a papist_n themselves_o have_v be_v from_o think_v they_o infallible_a or_o from_o acknowledge_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v general_n whatever_o credit_n they_o may_v have_v gain_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o latter_a age_n when_o every_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n great_a than_o ordinary_a be_v esteem_v a_o general_n council_n and_o every_o general_a council_n vote_v itself_o infallible_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o most_o ignorant_a age_n they_o first_o fancy_v themselves_o infallible_a and_o then_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o impose_v many_o superstitious_a conceit_n and_o gainful_a project_n on_o the_o world_n for_o infallible_a truth_n it_o now_o remain_v only_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o expedient_a to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o several_a council_n but_o here_o we_o be_v so_o far_o at_o a_o loss_n that_o we_o find_v they_o in_o nothing_o more_o disagree_v than_o in_o the_o very_a fundamental_a point_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n depend_v and_o so_o disagree_v in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v at_o a_o eternal_a disagreement_n concern_v the_o council_n themselves_o for_o some_o make_n the_o pope_n above_o a_o general_n council_n other_o a_o general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n make_v they_o coordinate_a those_o that_o place_n infallibility_n in_o the_o pope_n alone_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o regard_v a_o council_n and_o those_o that_o place_n it_o in_o a_o council_n alone_o do_v upon_o occasion_n as_o little_a respect_n the_o pope_n or_o judge_v of_o general_n council_n by_o bellarmin_n rule_n and_o seek_v no_o far_o than_o for_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n but_o those_o that_o think_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o separately_z can_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n neither_o of_o pope_n nor_o council_n unless_o they_o both_o concur_v unanimous_o in_o their_o determination_n and_o whoever_o make_v the_o church_n diffusive_a to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o council_n be_v general_n and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o be_v still_o at_o a_o wide_a difference_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n rest_n xix_o our_o english_a papist_n seem_v general_o to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o opinion_n place_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o general_n council_n but_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a hereby_o place_v the_o authority_n executive_o only_o in_o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o fundamental_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o church_n upon_o who_o approbation_n all_o depend_v but_o by_o church_n they_o understand_v only_o the_o govern_n part_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v have_v have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n if_o they_o have_v be_v assemble_v in_o council_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n advance_v in_o the_o book_n so_o much_o value_v by_o our_o english_a papist_n the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n and_o because_o this_o way_n have_v most_o artifice_n and_o amusement_n in_o it_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v the_o issue_n here_o though_o most_o of_o their_o priest_n must_v needs_o have_v great_a prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o from_o a_o foreign_a education_n for_o the_o french_a be_v of_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n of_o the_o first_o how_o well_o the_o guide_n hypothesis_n have_v be_v accept_v abroad_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o will_v be_v best_a guess_v at_o by_o the_o contest_v that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o two_o other_o opinion_n whether_o the_o party_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o guide_n as_o a_o reconciler_n reconciler_n xx._n the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o personal_a