Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	church_n	reason_n	see_v	1,882	5	3.4169	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66394	A discourse concerning the celebration of divine service in an unknown tongue	Williams, John, 1636?-1709.	1685 (1685)	Wing W2702; ESTC R1943	35,062	62

sebastian_n or_o s._n michael_n himself_o the_o protector_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o place_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o common_a and_o not_o a_o religious_a object_n and_o be_v only_o the_o fruit_n of_o imagination_n and_o not_o of_o instruction_n it_o deserve_v another_o name_n than_o devotion_n and_o be_v not_o so_o account_v by_o themselves_o and_o now_o why_o what_o be_v give_v suppose_v to_o a_o right_a object_n but_o without_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v intend_v to_o a_o right_n but_o be_v address_v by_o mistake_n to_o a_o wrong_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o discern_v furthermore_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o case_n a_o person_n be_v beforehand_o possess_v with_o a_o report_n of_o certain_a person_n meet_v together_o upon_o a_o design_n of_o conjuration_n come_v to_o the_o place_n and_o find_v the_o company_n there_o assemble_v and_o hear_v all_o that_o they_o say_v perform_v in_o a_o language_n he_o understand_v not_o he_o present_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o be_v every_o moment_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o foul_a fiend_n appearance_n at_o their_o summons_n but_o be_v all_o this_o while_n abuse_v and_o under_o a_o mistake_n for_o the_o person_n be_v there_o meet_v for_o religious_a worship_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o fear_n imaginary_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o person_n come_v into_o a_o place_n where_o he_o find_v several_a meet_v together_o who_o use_v much_o the_o like_a posture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o also_o word_n he_o understand_v not_o but_o what_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n service_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n pull_v out_o his_o bead_n say_v a_o ave_fw-la maria_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la or_o what_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o now_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n after_o all_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o man_n devotion_n arise_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o other_o fear_v and_o that_o both_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o imagination_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o what_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v saint_v and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o name_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o devotion_n so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o devotion_n without_o instruction_n or_o instruction_n sufficient_a to_o create_v it_o be_v to_o talk_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v as_o much_o of_o mystery_n but_o no_o more_o sense_n than_o in_o the_o wont_a praeterea_fw-la say_n of_o anthony_n of_o milan_n produce_v by_o bellarmin_n on_o this_o occasion_n that_o be_v a_o perfect_a prayer_n in_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o swallow_v up_o into_o god_n that_o it_o do_v not_o understand_v its_o own_o word_n in_o this_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v separate_v but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o his_o understanding_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v beyond_o the_o word_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v beyond_o the_o understanding_n in_o both_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o word_n and_o where_o they_o be_v use_v they_o can_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o devotion_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v without_o the_o understanding_n than_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v can_v attend_v or_o be_v move_v by_o word_n that_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o so_o that_o let_v they_o either_o take_v away_o the_o word_n altogether_o and_o use_v no_o tongue_n in_o their_o service_n and_o turn_v all_o into_o mummery_n and_o pageantry_n or_o else_o let_v they_o use_v such_o word_n as_o will_v stir_v up_o religious_a 3_o affection_n in_o the_o faithful_a and_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v in_o public_a as_o they_o confess_v for_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o bellarmin_n that_o instruction_n be_v not_o in_o the_o 4._o sense_n but_o in_o the_o word_n yet_o how_o a_o man_n can_v understand_v the_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n without_o understand_v the_o word_n contain_v the_o sense_n be_v as_o hard_a to_o understand_v as_o how_o we_o can_v be_v religious_a and_o devout_a without_o understanding_n and_o for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o another_o question_n iii_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o worship_n so_o perform_v as_o to_o leave_v those_o end_v unattainable_a will_v be_v accept_v by_o god_n divine_a worship_n respect_v god_n as_o its_o object_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o give_v honour_n to_o he_o by_o suitable_a thought_n word_n and_o action_n as_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v but_o how_o that_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o divine_a institution_n be_v the_o rule_n so_o when_o that_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o worship_n itself_o be_v appoint_v and_o the_o office_n of_o it_o do_v serve_v must_v determine_v and_o if_o these_o end_n be_v not_o respect_v nor_o can_v be_v attain_v in_o the_o way_n of_o its_o ministration_n we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o as_o the_o worship_n be_v not_o then_o worthy_a of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v what_o those_o end_n be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o those_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v where_o the_o service_n be_v not_o in_o a_o tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o consequent_o will_v not_o be_v accept_v by_o god_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n when_o they_o discourse_v practical_o upon_o this_o argument_n and_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o controversy_n before_o we_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n in_o prayer_n a_o point_n most_o of_o all_o insist_v upon_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 1_o general_a in_o the_o romish_a catechism_n that_o it_o be_v of_o special_a concernment_n after_o what_o manner_n we_o pray_v for_o although_o prayer_n be_v a_o save_v good_a yet_o unless_o it_o be_v right_o perform_v it_o do_v not_o profit_n and_o 4_o elsewhere_o they_o insist_v upon_o several_a thing_n that_o render_v our_o prayer_n ineffectual_a as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v for_o and_o the_o want_n of_o attention_n or_o assent_n to_o what_o we_o pray_v etc._n etc._n and_o certain_o if_o the_o prayer_n without_o these_o end_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o such_o a_o ministration_n of_o it_o as_o render_v those_o end_n unattainable_a can_v be_v lawful_a to_o we_o or_o be_v think_v approve_v by_o he_o but_o how_o well_o and_o true_o soever_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o case_n remote_a from_o controversy_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o controvert_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n unsay_v all_o that_o they_o have_v say_v and_o then_o the_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o at_o all_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n be_v magnify_v for_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n to_o man_n and_o for_o their_o acceptance_n with_o god_n 16._o thus_o the_o rhemist_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o available_a to_o all_o necessity_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o pray_v in_o latin_a than_o in_o the_o vulgar_a though_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o sai_z cardinal_z hosius_n when_o 9_o do_v to_o give_v honour_n to_o god_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o no_o understanding_n of_o word_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o it_o to_o say_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v hinder_v of_o their_o virtue_n through_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o attention_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n though_o we_o understand_v not_o what_o we_o say_v be_v thing_n irreconcilable_a but_o set_v aside_o the_o contradiction_n in_o it_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o pretence_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o people_n understanding_n they_o now_o i_o may_v ease_v myself_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o plea_n because_o they_o suppose_v that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o disprove_v viz._n that_o the_o affection_n can_v be_v benefit_v without_o the_o understanding_n but_o yet_o because_o they_o be_v frequent_o produce_v to_o prove_v as_o well_o the_o no_o necessity_n of_o service_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o have_v it_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o that_o a_o service_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o efficacious_a to_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o which_o

by_o all_o such_o i_o conceive_v be_v ancient_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a dialect_n in_o greek_a and_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o and_o about_o the_o court_n and_o by_o scholar_n and_o person_n of_o a_o liberal_a education_n among_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o 3._o if_o a_o tongue_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o a_o mixture_n of_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v so_o alter_v as_o the_o mother_n and_o original_a tongue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o ledesma_n 5._o say_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n than_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o unknown_a ii_o there_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n which_o though_o not_o the_o mother_n or_o national_a tongue_n be_v however_o with_o that_o common_o and_o general_o understand_v thus_o it_o be_v ancient_o in_o many_o place_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v once_o the_o common_a tongue_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o pa●alip_n cicero_n to_o that_o of_o s._n jerom_n for_o the_o space_n that_o be_v of_o 400._o if_o not_o 500_o year_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o greek_a in_o the_o public_a congregation_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n as_o 33._o s._n jerom_n inform_v we_o but_o the_o christian_n also_o have_v their_o worship_n as_o be_v confess_v and_o the_o father_n preach_v to_o they_o in_o that_o language_n so_o do_v s._n chrysostome_n s._n basil_n s._n cyril_n and_o s._n athanasius_n in_o their_o several_a see_v of_o antioch_n caesarea_n jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n and_o the_o latin_a be_v so_o well_o know_v understand_v and_o common_o speak_v together_o with_o the_o vulgar_a 7._o tongue_n in_o diverse_a country_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o several_a province_n that_o the_o vulgar_a be_v scarce_o more_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o proconsular_a africa_n where_o though_o less_o accurate_o speak_v than_o at_o rome_n it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v 14_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v he_o learn_v that_o language_n of_o his_o nurse_n and_o at_o play_n and_o do_v write_v as_o well_o as_o preach_v in_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o call_v it_o our_o speech_n whereas_o the_o punic_a be_v the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o that_o country_n and_o such_o a_o common_a tongue_n be_v french_a in_o flanders_n lingua_n franca_n in_o the_o straits_n and_o english_a in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n iii_o there_o be_v a_o learned_a tongue_n which_o though_o common_a among_o the_o learned_a yet_o they_o be_v few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o understand_v it_o not_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o common_a tongue_n such_o be_v greek_a and_o latin_a now_o iv._o there_o be_v a_o tongue_n understand_v and_o speak_v by_o none_o in_o a_o nation_n or_o so_o few_o as_o be_v next_o to_o none_o and_o which_o if_o use_v in_o divine_a office_n will_v be_v whole_o unintelligible_a such_o be_v persic_a and_o indian_a with_o we_o the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o niceness_n be_v partly_o to_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o partly_o to_o prevent_v many_o of_o the_o objection_n which_o the_o case_n be_v cumber_v with_o and_o without_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v turn_v from_o the_o point_n that_o be_v controvert_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o it_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o undertake_v the_o management_n of_o this_o cause_n who_o do_v either_o distinguish_v where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o distinguish_v or_o do_v not_o distinguish_v where_o they_o shall_v distinguish_v for_o sometime_o they_o oppose_v the_o dialect_n of_o a_o tongue_n to_o that_o tongue_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o dialect_v at_o other_o time_n they_o oppose_v the_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sometime_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a tongue_n with_o the_o common_a and_o then_o again_o oppose_v the_o learned_a and_o utter_o unknown_a as_o if_o these_o two_o be_v of_o as_o different_a kind_n as_o know_v and_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o each_o of_o these_o eccl._n do_v they_o undertake_v to_o show_v how_o unfit_a and_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o translate_v the_o service_n or_o scripture_n into_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o by_o show_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o think_v of_o translate_n and_o how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o several_a dialect_n of_o each_o tongue_n will_v they_o far_o show_v that_o the_o divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o old_a so_o translate_v they_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o their_o not_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o different_a dialect_n as_o if_o the_o dialect_v of_o a_o tongue_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o each_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o main_a tongue_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o a_o learned_a tongue_n differ_v from_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v to_o speak_v charitable_o for_o want_v of_o observe_v that_o the_o dialect_n be_v but_o several_a mode_n of_o speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n and_o that_o ordinary_o there_o be_v some_o common_a standard_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v overrule_v the_o rest_n and_o be_v a_o guide_n common_a to_o all_o as_o here_o in_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a dialect_n and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o in_o scotland_n differ_v much_o from_o they_o all_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o one_o service_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o be_v full_o if_o not_o equal_o understand_v by_o all_o furthermore_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o ancient_o 6._o the_o christian_a church_n use_v not_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o divine_a service_n they_o present_o multiply_v authority_n to_o show_v that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o use_v greek_a 51._o and_o latin_a and_o that_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v oftentimes_o not_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n where_o they_o be_v so_o use_v as_o if_o the_o common_a tongue_n for_o such_o be_v those_o two_o in_o elder_a time_n where_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vulgar_a be_v oppose_v to_o the_o vulgar_a as_o much_o as_o unknown_a be_v to_o know_v and_o each_o be_v inconsistent_a 15._o with_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o tell_v we_o from_o s._n jerom_n that_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o galatia_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o treviri_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o there_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n they_o have_v the_o scripture_n if_o not_o their_o divine_a service_n in_o greek_a not_o observe_v that_o greek_a be_v the_o common_a tongue_n of_o those_o part_n and_o that_o both_o that_o and_o a_o vulgar_a be_v there_o free_o and_o general_o speak_v as_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o well_o as_o the_o gallic_a tongue_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o massilia_n that_o it_o be_v call_v trilinguis_fw-la as_o s._n jerom_n show_v in_o the_o same_o dissertation_n of_o he_o so_o that_o these_o two_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o bold_a say_n of_o our_o countryman_n sanders_n that_o the_o common_a people_n understand_v antea_fw-la nothing_o but_o their_o mother_n tongue_n the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o show_n that_o they_o be_v frequent_o meet_v together_o but_o to_o proceed_v will_v they_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o use_v the_o latin_a now_o in_o divine_a service_n they_o attempt_v with_o great_a industry_n to_o 9_o prove_v that_o both_o that_o and_o the_o greek_a be_v ancient_o use_v therein_o and_o so_o they_o confound_v the_o learned_a and_o the_o common_a tongue_n and_o compare_v those_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a be_v common_o know_v and_o understand_v with_o our_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o learned_a 16._o last_o will_v they_o show_v that_o s._n paul_n in_o 1_o corinthian_n 14._o do_v not_o oppose_v service_n in_o latin_a they_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o he_o oppose_v no_o other_o service_n than_o what_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a and_o no_o body_n understand_v as_o persic_a and_o arabic_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v a_o learned_a tongue_n thereby_o suppose_v the_o learned_a tongue_n and_o tongue_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o be_v different_a in_o kind_n whereas_o they_o only_o differ_v so_o that_o the_o one_o be_v rare_o understand_v and_o by_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n and_o