nation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o universal_o excite_v by_o a_o trumpet_n break_v their_o limit_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o incessant_a calamity_n who_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v have_v be_v before-declared_a the_o saxon_n as_o yet_o infest_a the_o seashore_n but_o who_o the_o attacotti_n be_v st._n jerom_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v say_v he_o a_o savage_a people_n upon_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o scotland_n who_o neglect_v beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n feed_v themselves_o with_o humane_a flesh_n as_o their_o principal_a delicacy_n live_v without_o law_n or_o government_n and_o who_o have_v promiscuous_a wife_n and_o hildren_n in_o common_a these_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o civil_a britain_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n to_o suppress_v these_o incursion_n leave_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o east_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n where_o have_v compose_v great_a trouble_n he_o meet_v with_o very_o ill_a news_n from_o britain_n so_o as_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o remedy_v those_o disorder_n there_o at_o last_o more_o horrible_a rumour_n increase_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o go_v general_n thither_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o many_o martial_a exploit_n who_o attend_v with_o courageous_a legion_n prosecute_v the_o expedition_n with_o a_o noble_a confidence_n the_o saxon_n not_o only_a infest_a the_o british_a coast_n but_o make_v a_o impression_n even_o to_o london_n to_o remedy_v which_o injury_n the_o vigilant_a general_n theodosius_n be_v land_v near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n with_o his_o cohorts_a march_v straight_o to_o london_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n set_v upon_o the_o straggle_a enemy_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o disperse_v they_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o prey_n which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o miserable_a native_n except_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o than_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n recover_v from_o their_o misery_n by_o his_o valour_n while_o he_o stay_v there_o have_v intimation_n that_o so_o many_o fierce_a nation_n can_v not_o be_v better_o suppress_v than_o by_o subtlety_n to_o divide_v they_o therefore_o he_o publish_v edict_n promise_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v those_o which_o come_v in_o he_o disperse_v into_o quarter_n several_o well_o provide_v for_o they_o which_o encourage_v many_o more_o to_o submit_v he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o civilis_n may_v be_v send_v over_o as_o his_o deputy-governour_n in_o britain_n and_o dulcitius_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o well_o skilled_a therein_o and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o march_v northward_o and_o put_v to_o flight_v several_a nation_n who_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o restore_v peace_n to_o many_o city_n which_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o many_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n one_o valentinus_n a_o pannonian_n banish_v into_o britain_n for_o great_a crime_n who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v circumvent_v theodosius_n by_o treason_n after_o all_o his_o conquest_n for_o this_o valentinus_n be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n solicit_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o this_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o good_a general_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o valentinus_n and_o his_o near_a associate_n lest_o by_o search_v too_o far_o into_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o may_v stir_v up_o a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n this_o danger_n escape_v he_o so_o successful_o prosecute_v the_o war_n that_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o province_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o secure_v they_o by_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o particular_a governor_n so_o that_o now_o so_o much_o of_o britain_n as_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n become_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n the_o first_o call_v britania_n prima_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thames_n to_o the_o severn_n the_o second_o britania_n secunda_fw-la comprehend_v all_o wales_n the_o three_o call_v flavia_n caesariensis_n probable_o from_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o flavian_n family_n embrace_v all_o the_o region_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o four_o call_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n reach_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n last_o theodosius_n have_v repel_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n beyond_o tine_n as_o far_o as_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n call_v the_o five_o province_n valentia_n wherein_o a_o roman_a legion_n wintered_a to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o happy_o settle_v britain_n be_v two_o year_n after_o recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o honour_v with_o a_o statue_n of_o brass_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o last_o by_o his_o eminent_a exploit_n recommend_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o theodosius_n from_o this_o island_n our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n commemorate_v st._n ninias_n his_o journey_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o whither_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o attend_v theodosius_n which_o faith_n afterward_o with_o great_a efficacy_n he_o communicate_v to_o his_o countryman_n this_o ninias_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n of_o a_o princely_a stock_n in_o cumberland_n who_o then_o have_v its_o peculiar_a king_n his_o father_n be_v a_o christian_a in_o childhood_n he_o be_v sober_a spare_v of_o his_o tongue_n diligent_a in_o read_v grave_a in_o conversation_n careful_a to_o subject_v the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n he_o also_o show_v great_a devotion_n to_o church_n at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o forcible_a instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n despise_v the_o world_n and_o carnal_a affection_n he_o travel_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o address_v himself_o to_o pope_n damasus_n and_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n whereupon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n appoint_v he_o teacher_n in_o the_o wholesome_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o true_a wisdom_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o profit_n of_o other_o to_o this_o time_n be_v refer_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n augulus_fw-la bear_v in_o london_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n as_o also_o of_o st._n moses_n say_v also_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n famous_a for_o many_o miracle_n who_o after_o a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o desert_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o he_o have_v convert_v many_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n he_o there_o die_v in_o peace_n to_o valentinian_n succeed_v his_o son_n gratian_n who_o nine_o year_n before_o have_v be_v name_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n and_o about_o six_o day_n after_o his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o gratian._n and_o now_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o britain_n again_o in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o lead_v captive_a with_o they_o the_o child_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la socher_n call_v afterward_o patrick_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n call_v milchu_n he_o employ_v the_o holy_a youth_n in_o keep_v his_o swine_n to_o be_v try_v betimes_o in_o the_o furnace_n of_o affliction_n for_o six_o year_n the_o devout_a youth_n spend_v in_o this_o slavery_n in_o which_o time_n nevertheless_o god_n wrought_v great_a miracle_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n employment_n withdraw_v he_o from_o conversation_n of_o man_n afford_v he_o the_o more_o space_n to_o attend_v upon_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o address_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o by_o night_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o add_v fast_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o his_o sense_n with_o these_o two_o wing_n he_o mount_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o frequent_a conversation_n of_o angel_n insomuch_o as_o a_o angel_n call_v victor_n frequent_o visit_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v well_o to_o fast_o and_o that_o ever_o long_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n let_v no_o man_n wonder_v at_o this_o unusual_a name_n of_o a_o angel_n for_o as_o st._n gregory_n observe_v angel_n be_v design_v by_o particular_a name_n to_o signify_v their_o particular_a virtuc_n and_o operation_n and_o this_o of_o victor_n may_v intimate_v to_o st._n patrick_n that_o first_o he_o shall_v conquer_v his_o own_o tribulation_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o that_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
invent_v by_o fausta_n malicious_o because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n she_o be_v by_o constantine_n order_n stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n after_o which_o crime_n and_o calamity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a almighty_a god_n strike_v constantine_n with_o a_o leprosy_n anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n the_o soothsayer_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n this_o detestable_a medicine_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantine_n god_n be_v please_v to_o instruct_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o font_n of_o porphyry_n cover_v with_o silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n of_o pure_a gold_n wherein_o yearly_o 200_o l._n of_o balsam_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 30_o l._n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o font_n at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v 170_o l._n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v place_v st._n john_n baptist_n hold_v a_o scroul_n whereon_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_a each_o of_o the_o say_a day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o the_o second_o day_n he_o decree_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o decree_v like_o penalty_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o confer_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n imperial_a privilege_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o grant_v immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n on_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o add_v many_o other_o gist_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a perfect_o cleanse_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o leprosy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o take_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n and_o put_v off_o his_o impertal_a robe_n with_o a_o spade_n open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n 12_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o chariot_n he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n after_o all_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n all_o the_o empire_n over_o and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n encourage_v they_o to_o build_v church_n supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o public_a treasure_n which_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o solemn_a feast_n he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o by_o the_o pagan_n with_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n they_o repair_v thither_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o as_o supplicant_n there_o demand_v the_o intercession_n of_o those_o martyr_n a_o practice_n then_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n also_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_n he_o who_o wear_v the_o imperial_a robe_n say_v he_o come_v hither_o he_o embrace_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o haughtiness_n and_o pride_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n this_o so_o public_a and_o zealous_a profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n render_v constantine_n displease_v to_o some_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o eastern_a province_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n after_o from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n and_o this_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o heresy_n not_o a_o few_o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n first_o admonish_v then_o excommunicate_v arius_n constantine_n by_o exhortation_n and_o letter_n treat_v with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o find_v no_o mean_n available_a cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n who_o deside_v the_o controversy_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n determine_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v observable_a with_o what_o meekness_n charity_n and_o respectfulness_n the_o pious_a emperor_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o bishop_n how_o he_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o recrimination_n how_o he_o fortify_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v submission_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o banish_v the_o arch-heretick_n arius_n in_o this_o council_n be_v further_a order_n make_v for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n follow_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n every_o year_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o remote_a church_n and_o during_o mass_n on_o the_o epiphany_n a_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o follow_a easter_n whereby_o lent_n and_o all_o other_o movable_a feast_n be_v regulate_v and_o according_o the_o british_a church_n also_o be_v guide_v until_o recourse_n from_o rome_n be_v interrupt_v by_o domestic_a broil_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o when_o by_o such_o interruption_n the_o britain_n vary_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o keep_v not_o easter_n as_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la precise_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o jewish_a mode_n but_o if_o that_o 14_o day_n happen_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o defer_v the_o observation_n until_o the_o sunday_n follow_v as_o other_o catholic_n christian_n church_n use_v to_o do_v soon_o after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v near_o 80._o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n to_o which_o tedious_a journey_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o divine_a admonition_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o see_v which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v from_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n be_v erect_v but_o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v constantine_n cause_v a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o beside_o which_o his_o mother_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v another_o on_o mount_n olivet_n where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n both_o which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v finish_v by_o she_o son._n in_o the_o mount_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o this_o devout_a empress_n honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n
orthodox_n howbeit_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o prime_a disciple_n caelestius_n be_v condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n at_o carthage_n in_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o roman_a see_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n he_o flee_v into_o asia_n where_o by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o priest_n these_o error_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o milevis_n in_o numidia_n and_o both_o condemnation_n be_v approve_v by_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o excommunicate_v as_o well_o pelagius_n as_o caelestius_n yet_o so_o as_o upon_o their_o revoke_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o catholic_n communion_n nevertheless_o their_o heresy_n still_o spread_v the_o african_a bishop_n of_o both_o counsel_n depute_v st._n augustine_n to_o confute_v they_o which_o charge_v he_o perform_v to_o his_o great_a renown_n both_o these_o heretic_n cloak_v their_o doctrine_n in_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o dissemble_a submission_n to_o their_o judgement_n but_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v and_o their_o tergiversation_n at_o last_o discover_v pope_n zosimus_n again_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n which_o sentence_n be_v solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sixtus_n a_o roman_a priest_n not_o long_o after_o pope_n who_o the_o pelagian_o esteem_v their_o patron_n but_o without_o cause_n now_o this_o heresy_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o so_o many_o synod_n and_o more_o than_o once_o by_o the_o roman_a see_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n publish_v a_o imperial_a sanction_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o banish_v caelestius_n and_o pelagius_n out_o of_o rome_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o teacher_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o care_n yet_o inregard_n this_o so_o execrable_a a_o heresy_n favour_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o humane_a pride_n and_o sensuality_n it_o continue_v in_o many_o country_n especial_o in_o britain_n so_o as_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v two_o eminent_a bishop_n thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o infamous_a heretic_n vigilantius_n infect_v gaul_n also_o st._n hierom_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v dormilantius_n for_o that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n he_o go_v about_o to_o combat_n against_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venerate_v and_o condemn_v the_o devout_a vigil_n celebrate_v before_o the_o festival_n of_o god_n saint_n he_o likewise_o with_o jovinian_a declaim_v against_o fast_v prefer_v riches_n before_o voluntary_a poverty_n and_o marriage_n before_o virginity_n which_o error_n say_v st._n jerom_n be_v detest_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n world._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 406._o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n waste_v the_o confine_n of_o britain_n marcus_n be_v then_o governor_n who_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o army_n salute_v emperor_n but_o the_o inconstant_a soldier_n find_v his_o incapacity_n as_o sudden_o depose_v he_o and_o choose_v gratianus_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n he_o also_o within_o four_o month_n they_o slay_v which_o be_v divulge_v abroad_o scot_n norwegian_n and_o dane_n march_v across_o the_o island_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword._n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o british_a army_n proclaim_v a_o soldier_n call_v constantine_n emperor_n not_o for_o merit_n but_o the_o fancy_n of_o his_o name_n as_o if_o the_o present_a ruin_n can_v not_o be_v repair_v but_o by_o another_o constantine_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o the_o election_n of_o this_o constantine_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v brother_n to_o a_o king_n of_o armorica_n or_o little-britain_n of_o british_a extract_n this_o indeed_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o first_o this_o constantine_n as_o bede_n witness_v be_v choose_v exit_fw-la infima_fw-la militia_n out_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o the_o army_n second_o he_o direct_v messenger_n to_o honorius_n to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o compel_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o accept_v the_o title_n howbeit_o this_o constantine_n pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n where_o gather_v a_o army_n he_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cottian_a alps_n and_o then_o account_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n secure_a so_o as_o he_o draw_v his_o son_n constans_n out_o of_o his_o monastical_a solitude_n and_o create_v he_o caesar_n he_o place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n at_o arles_n plant_v guard_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v waste_v those_o province_n constans_n prove_v successful_a in_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o good_a success_n there_o be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o repair_v leave_v gerontius_n general_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v constans_n be_v send_v back_o into_o spain_n attend_v by_o justus_n a_o famous_a captain_n which_o so_o offend_v gerontius_n that_o he_o take_v side_n with_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n in_o gaul_n so_o as_o constantine_n can_v not_o repress_v they_o which_o cause_v both_o in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n a_o revolt_n from_o the_o roman_a dependence_n although_o some_o author_n insinuate_v that_o honorius_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o gerontius_n hereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o invest_n maximus_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o spain_n with_o the_o same_o purple_a afterward_o he_o march_v against_o constantine_n who_o he_o besiege_a at_o arles_n honorius_n send_v a_o army_n into_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o approach_n whereof_o the_o soldiers_z of_o gerontius_n forsake_v he_o and_o the_o remain_a spaniard_n attempt_v to_o kill_v he_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n in_o which_o he_o be_v 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death_n of_o the_o child_n a_o whole_a synod_n of_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v intercede_v for_o the_o life_n of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tyrant_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o child_n right-hand_n and_o left-foot_n in_o place_n whereof_o be_v frame_v a_o hand_n of_o silver_n and_o foot_n of_o brass_n melorus_n thus_o maim_v be_v educate_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o cornwall_n till_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a spend_v his_o time_n in_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o every_o day_n grow_v in_o innocence_n virtue_n and_o piety_n rinaldus_n at_o last_o by_o many_o gift_n and_o promise_n tempt_v the_o child_n guardian_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o he_o send_v to_o rinaldus_n the_o messenger_n who_o carry_v it_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v from_o the_o castlewall_n with_o the_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o child_n nurse_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v 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both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v 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town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o 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till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o