he_o back_o with_o commendatory_a 15._o letter_n aswell_o to_o the_o say_v gothric_a king_n of_o the_o ostman_n as_o to_o terdeluacus_n the_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o irish._n hereupon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o patrick_n dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o the_o same_o terdeluacus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n join_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o election_n of_o donatus_n one_o of_o lanfrancs_n own_o monk_n in_o canterbury_n who_o be_v by_o he_o there_o also_o consecrate_a then_o when_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1095._o his_o nephew_n samuel_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n but_o bear_v in_o ireland_n be_v 34._o choose_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n by_o murierdach_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n by_o who_o common_a decree_n he_o be_v also_o send_v unto_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o waterfordian_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o dublinian_o erect_v a_o bishopric_n among_o themselves_o 36._o and_o send_v their_o new_a bishop_n to_o canterbury_n for_o his_o consecration_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o election_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o waterford_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v at_o that_o time_n unto_o anselm_n do_v thus_o intimate_v etc._n we_o and_o our_o king_n murchertach_n and_o dofnald_n the_o bishop_n and_o derm_v our_o captain_n the_o king_n brother_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o priest_n malchus_n a_o monk_n of_o walkeline_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o same_o man_n without_o doubt_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lismore_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o malachias_n the_o last_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1122._o be_v send_v unto_o anselmes_n next_o successor_n for_o his_o consecration_n touch_v which_o i_o have_v see_v this_o writ_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o direct_v unto_o he_o henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglia_fw-it radulpho_n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la loco_fw-la mandavit_fw-la mihi_fw-la rex_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o burgenses_n dublinae_n quòd_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la hunc_fw-la gregorium_fw-la in_o episcopum_fw-la &_o eum_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittunt_fw-la consecrandum_fw-la vndè_fw-la tibi_fw-la mando_fw-la ut_fw-la petitioni_fw-la eorum_fw-la satisfaciens_fw-la ejus_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la expleas_fw-la testae_fw-la ranulpho_n cancellario_fw-la apud_fw-la windelsor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralphe_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n greeting_n the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v intimate_v unto_o i_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o dublin_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o gregory_n for_o their_o bishop_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o you_o to_o be_v consecrate_v wherefore_o i_o wish_v you_o that_o satisfy_v their_o request_n you_o perform_v his_o consecration_n without_o delay_n witness_v ranuph_n our_o chancellor_n at_o windsor_n all_o the_o burgess_n of_o dublin_n likewise_o and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n direct_v their_o joint_a letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o time_n where_o in_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o write_v thus_o cottonianâ_fw-la know_v you_o for_o verity_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n have_v great_a indignation_n towards_o we_o and_o that_o bishop_n most_o of_o all_o that_o dwell_v at_o armagh_n because_o we_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o ordination_n but_o will_v always_o be_v under_o your_o government_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o as_o the_o ostman_n be_v desirous_a to_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o irish_a and_o to_o be_v esteem_v norman_n rather_o so_o the_o irish_a bishop_n on_o the_o other_o side_n howsoever_o they_o digest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o recourse_n which_o they_o have_v to_o lanfranc_n and_o anselm_n who_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n in_o their_o time_n and_o with_o who_o they_o themselves_o be_v desirous_a to_o hold_v all_o good_a correspondence_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o well_o brook_v this_o continuation_n of_o their_o dependence_n upon_o a_o metropolitan_a of_o another_o kingdom_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v somewhat_o derogatory_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o own_o primate_n but_o this_o jealousy_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o this_o same_o gregory_n be_v afterward_o make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o bishopric_n here_o settle_v by_o johannes_n paparo_n aswell_o they_o of_o dublin_n as_o the_o other_o of_o waterford_n and_o limrick_n for_o they_o also_o have_v one_o patrick_n consecrate_a bishop_n unto_o they_o by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v ever_o after_o that_o time_n cease_v to_o have_v any_o relation_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o as_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n keep_v the_o nomination_n of_o their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o pope_n provision_n that_o way_n so_o do_v we_o not_o find_v by_o any_o approve_a record_n of_o antiquity_n that_o any_o visitation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n much_o less_o that_o any_o indulgence_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o our_o people_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o as_o for_o the_o ms._n charter_n of_o s._n patrick_n by_o some_o entitle_v de_fw-fr antiquitate_fw-la avalonicâ_fw-la wherein_o ibid._n phaganus_n and_o deruvianus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v purchase_v ten_o or_o thirty_o year_n of_o indulgence_n from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la and_o st._n patrick_n himself_o to_o have_v procure_v twelve_o year_n in_o his_o time_n from_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o this_o be_v a_o place_n for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a figment_n devise_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n neither_o do_v i_o well_o know_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o that_o straggle_a sentence_n which_o i_o find_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o same_o author_n conspiciens_fw-la if_o any_o question_n do_v arise_v in_o this_o island_n let_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a or_o that_o other_o decree_n attribute_v to_o auxilius_n patricius_n secundinus_n and_o benignus_n armachaâ—e_fw-la whensoever_o any_o cause_n that_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o unknown_a unto_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v arise_v it_o be_v right_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o wit_n patrick_n and_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o prelate_n thereof_o but_o if_o there_o by_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n a_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v easy_o be_v make_v up_o we_o have_v decree_v it_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n only_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o st._n patrick_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v send_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o this_o island_n so_o if_o i_o myself_o have_v live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o doubtful_a question_n i_o shall_v as_o willing_o have_v listen_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o reverend_a a_o estimation_n have_v i_o of_o the_o integrity_n of_o that_o church_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o those_o good_a day_n but_o that_o st._n patrick_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sure_a ever_o afterward_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a privilege_n annex_v unto_o that_o see_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o err_v in_o judgement_n or_o that_o the_o pope_n sentence_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o infallible_a oracle_n that_o will_v i_o never_o believe_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o my_o countryman_n after_o he_o be_v of_o a_o far_a other_o belief_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o submit_v themselves_o in_o this_o sort_n to_o whatsoever_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o they_o oftentimes_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o when_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o need_v to_o seek_v no_o further_o than_o to_o those_o very_a allegation_n which_o have_v be_v late_o urge_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o country_n first_o m_o r._n coppinger_n come_v upon_o we_o with_o this_o wise_a question_n 3._o be_v not_o ireland_n among_o other_o country_n absolve_v from_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o cesar_n baronius_n write_v then_o he_o set_v down_o the_o copy_n of_o s._n gregory_n 30._o epistle_n in_o answer_n unto_o the_o
esteem_n this_o john_n be_v with_o king_n alfred_n may_v be_v see_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o the_o preface_n before_o his_o saxon_a translation_n of_o st._n gregory_n pastoral_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v holpen_v in_o that_o work_n by_o saxonic_n john_n his_o mass-priest_n by_o who_o if_o he_o do_v mean_v this_o john_n of_o we_o you_o may_v see_v how_o in_o those_o day_n a_o man_n may_v be_v hold_v a_o mass-priest_n who_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o think_v that_o he_o offer_v up_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n real_o present_a under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mass_n that_o our_o romanist_n take_v knowledge_n of_o of_o which_o wonderful_a point_n how_o ignorant_a our_o elder_n be_v even_o this_o also_o may_v be_v one_o argument_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o allege_a pass_v this_o quite_o over_o which_o be_v now_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o wonder_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o profess_v that_o he_o 21._o purpose_v to_o pass_v over_o nothing_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o they_o may_v seem_v notable_o to_o swerve_v from_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n in_o other_o thing_n chap._n v._n of_o chrism_n sacramental_a confession_n penance_n absolution_n marriage_n divorce_n and_o single_a life_n in_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o irish_a prosine_n do_v baptize_v their_o infant_n without_o any_o consecrate_a chrism_n lanfranc_n make_v complaint_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o terdeluacus_n or_o tirlagh_n the_o chief_a king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o bernard_n report_v that_o malachias_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o pope_n hildebrand_n do_v malachiae_fw-la of_o the_o new_a institute_n the_o most_o wholesome_a use_n of_o confession_n the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n all_o which_o he_o say_v the_o irish_a before_o be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o do_v neglect_v which_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o confession_n may_v receive_v some_o further_a confirmation_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o write_v unto_o the_o scottish_a or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v the_o gothish_n and_o commend_v the_o religious_a conversation_n of_o their_o laity_n who_o quercetanâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o worldly_a employment_n be_v say_v to_o lead_v a_o most_o chaste_a life_n condemn_v notwithstanding_o another_o custom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o country_n for_o ibid._n it_o be_v say_v quot_fw-la he_o that_o no_o man_n of_o the_o laity_n will_v make_v his_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o we_o believe_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v together_o with_o the_o holy_a apostle_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n indeed_o to_o hold_v as_o alcuinus_fw-la do_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v unto_o a_o priest_n all_o the_o sin_n they_o can_v remember_v but_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o do_v no_o doubt_n both_o public_o and_o private_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o fault_n aswell_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v counsel_n and_o direction_n for_o their_o recovery_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o key_n for_o the_o quiet_v of_o their_o trouble_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o gothish_n do_v herein_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o languedok_n in_o france_n where_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a scottish_a and_o irish._n so_o we_o read_v of_o one_o fiachna_n or_o fechnaus_fw-la that_o be_v touch_v with_o remorse_n for_o some_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o he_o fall_v at_o st._n colmes_n foot_n lament_v bitter_o and_o ms._n confess_v his_o sin_n before_o all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n weep_v together_o with_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n ibid._n rise_v up_o son_n and_o be_v comfort_v thy_o sin_n which_o thou_o have_v commit_v be_v forgive_v because_o as_o it_o be_v write_v a_o contrite_a and_o a_o humble_a heart_n god_n do_v not_o despise_v we_o read_v also_o of_o adamanus_fw-la that_o be_v very_o much_o terrify_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o grievous_a sin_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o 25._o resort_v unto_o a_o priest_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n may_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o he_o confess_v his_o guilt_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_n whereby_o he_o may_v flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v now_o the_o counsel_n common_o give_v unto_o the_o penitent_a after_o confession_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v 27._o wipe_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o meet_a fruit_n of_o repentance_n which_o course_n bede_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v usual_o prescribe_v by_o our_o cuthbert_n for_o penance_n be_v then_o exact_v as_o testimony_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o that_o inward_a repentance_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o so_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o guilt_n and_o not_o of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n remain_v after_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o guilt_n which_o be_v the_o new_a find_v use_n of_o penance_n invent_v by_o our_o late_a romanist_n one_o old_a penitential_a canon_n we_o find_v lay_v down_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o year_n our_o lord_n ccccl_n by_o s._n patrick_n auxilius_n and_o isserninus_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v cantabrig_n a_o christian_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v fornication_n or_o go_v unto_o a_o soothsayer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o every_o of_o those_o crime_n shall_v do_v a_o year_n of_o penance_n when_o his_o year_n of_o penance_n be_v accomplish_v he_o shall_v come_v with_o witness_n and_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o priest_n these_o bishop_n do_v take_v order_n we_o see_v according_a to_o the_o discipline_n general_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o the_o penance_n shall_v first_o be_v perform_v and_o when_o long_o &_o good_a proof_n have_v be_v give_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o party_n repentance_n they_o wish_v the_o priest_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n whereas_o by_o the_o new_a device_n of_o sacramental_a penance_n the_o matter_n be_v now_o far_o more_o easy_o transact_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n the_o sinner_n be_v instant_o of_o attrite_a make_v contrite_a and_o thereupon_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v his_o confession_n he_o present_o receive_v his_o absolution_n after_o this_o some_o sorry_a penance_n be_v impose_v which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o penny_n and_o so_o a_o quick_a end_n be_v make_v of_o many_o a_o foul_a business_n but_o for_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o key_n we_o full_o accord_v with_o claudius_n that_o 2._o the_o office_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n be_v now_o in_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n commit_v unto_o every_o church_n namely_o that_o have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o as_o have_v sin_v as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v behold_v humble_a and_o true_o penitent_a those_o they_o may_v now_o with_o compassion_n absolve_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o everlasting_a death_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v discern_v to_o persist_v in_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v those_o they_o may_v declare_v to_o be_v bind_v over_o unto_o never_o end_v punishment_n and_o in_o thus_o absolve_v such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a we_o willing_o yield_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o god_n church_n do_v remit_v sin_n after_o their_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ministerial_o and_o improper_o so_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o forgive_a sin_n proper_o and_o absolute_o be_v still_o reserve_v unto_o god_n alone_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v out_o by_o the_o same_o claudius_n where_o he_o expound_v the_o history_n of_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o s._n matthew_n for_o follow_v bede_n upon_o that_o place_n he_o write_v thus_o 1._o the_o scribe_n say_v true_a that_o none_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n alone_o also_o forgive_v by_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o power_n of_o forgive_a and_o therefore_o be_v christ_n prove_v to_o be_v true_o god_n because_o he_o forgive_v sin_n as_o god_n they_o render_v a_o true_a testimony_n unto_o god_n but_o in_o deny_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n they_o
moon_n they_o follow_v the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n of_o xix_o year_n whence_o our_o golden_a number_n have_v his_o original_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v unto_o they_o by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o account_n that_o be_v still_o observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o among_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o greece_n russia_n asia_n egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n and_o be_v since_o the_o time_n that_o i_o myself_o be_v bear_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o christendom_n until_o the_o late_a change_n of_o the_o calendar_n be_v make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o the_o the_o northern_a irish_a and_o scottish_a together_o with_o the_o pict_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o briton_n 2._o keep_v their_o easter_n upon_o the_o sunday_n that_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o xiiii_o and_o the_o xx._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o follow_v in_o their_o account_n thereof_o not_o the_o xix_o year_n computation_n of_o anatolius_n 44._o but_o sulpicius_n 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antistitis_fw-la paschacanonico_n ritu_fw-la observare_fw-la didicerunt_fw-la for_o if_o as_o this_o place_n clear_o prove_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o ireland_n do_v learn_v to_o observe_v easter_n after_o the_o canonical_a manner_n upon_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o that_o admonition_n they_o do_v observe_v it_o after_o another_o manner_n the_o word_n jamdudum_fw-la which_o bede_n here_o use_v be_v take_v among_o author_n oftentimes_o in_o contrary_a sense_n either_o to_o signify_v a_o great_a while_n since_o or_o else_o but_o late_o or_o erewhile_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o must_v be_v here_o take_v if_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o bede_n do_v write_v his_o book_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a also_o it_o may_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o treat_v which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a opinion_n namely_o to_o the_o come_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n into_o england_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o half_a a_o year_n after_o that_o honorius_n have_v send_v his_o admonitorie_a letter_n to_o the_o irish._n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o can_v read_v of_o that_o admonish_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o rite_n of_o keep_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n so_o that_o the_o irish_a also_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n conform_v themselves_o herein_o to_o the_o roman_a usage_n may_v thus_o be_v manifest_v when_o bishop_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n from_o the_o island_n hylas_n now_o call_v y-columkille_a 5._o the_o college_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v govern_v by_o segenius_n who_o in_o the_o 19_o inscription_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n send_v unto_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v segianus_n now_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v worthy_a library_n a_o epistle_n of_o cummianus_fw-la direct_v to_o this_o segienus_n for_o so_o be_v his_o name_n there_o write_v abbot_n of_o y-columkille_a wherein_o he_o plain_o declare_v that_o the_o great_a cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n and_o the_o roman_a use_n of_o celebrate_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v then_o new_o bring_v in_o into_o this_o country_n segienum_fw-la for_o the_o first_o year_n say_v he_o wherein_o the_o cycle_n of_o dxxxii_o year_n begin_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o man_n i_o receive_v it_o not_o but_o hold_v my_o peace_n dare_v neither_o to_o commend_v it_o nor_o to_o dispraise_v it_o that_o year_n be_v past_a he_o say_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o ancient_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o bishop_n ailbeus_fw-la queranus_n coloniensis_n brendinus_n nessanus_fw-la and_o lugidus_fw-la who_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o campo-lene_a conclude_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n the_o year_n follow_v together_o with_o the_o universal_a church_n ibid._n but_o not_o long_o after_o say_v he_o there_o arise_v up_o a_o certain_a white_v wall_n pretend_v to_o keep_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o do_v not_o make_v both_o one_o but_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v void_a in_o part_n that_o which_o be_v promise_v who_o the_o lord_n as_o i_o hope_v will_v smite_v in_o whatsoever_o manner_n he_o please_v to_o this_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o ibid._n they_o do_v simple_o and_o faithful_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v best_a in_o their_o day_n without_o the_o fault_n of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o animosity_n and_o do_v so_o recommend_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o oppose_v thereunto_o ibid._n the_o unanimous_a rule_n of_o the_o universal_a catholic_a church_n deem_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a conclusion_n ibid._n rome_n err_v jerusalem_n err_v alexandria_n err_v antioch_n err_v the_o whole_a world_n err_v the_o scottish_a only_o and_o the_o briton_n do_v alone_o hold_v the_o right_n but_o especial_o he_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o patriarchicall_a see_v which_o now_o since_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n begin_v to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o place_n which_o god_n have_v choose_v whereunto_o if_o great_a cause_n do_v arise_v recourse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o synodical_a decree_n as_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o city_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o they_o send_v some_o unto_o rome_n who_o return_v back_o in_o the_o three_o year_n inform_v they_o that_o they_o meet_v there_o with_o a_o grecian_a and_o a_o hebrew_n and_o a_o scythian_a and_o a_o egyptian_a in_o one_o lodging_n and_o that_o they_o all_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n too_o do_v keep_v their_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o irish_a be_v disjoined_n from_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a 652._o month_n cummian_n and_o we_o have_v prove_v say_v cummianus_fw-la that_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n
but_o short_o after_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o these_o two_o side_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o our_o cuthbert_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n require_v his_o follower_n that_o they_o shall_v 39_o hold_v no_o communion_n with_o they_o which_o do_v swerve_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_a peace_n either_o by_o not_o celebrate_v easter_n in_o his_o due_a time_n or_o by_o live_v perverse_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o take_v up_o his_o bone_n and_o remove_v their_o place_n of_o habitation_n than_o any_o way_n condescend_v to_o submit_v their_o neck_n unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o schismatickes_n for_o the_o further_a maintain_v of_o which_o breach_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a decree_n make_v both_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o institution_n one_o of_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o be_v this_o 66._o you_o must_v beware_v that_o cause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o other_o province_n or_o church_n which_o use_v another_o manner_n and_o another_o religion_n whether_o to_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v serve_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o the_o truth_n or_o to_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v contrary_a unto_o all_o man_n and_o have_v cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o heretic_n although_o they_o shall_v be_v learn_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o well_o study_v and_o among_o the_o decree_n make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n in_o norfolk_n and_o be_v still_o i_o suppose_v preserve_v there_o by_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o one_o sunt_fw-la such_o as_o have_v receive_v ordination_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o briton_n who_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o easter_n and_o tonsure_v be_v not_o unite_v unto_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v they_o be_v again_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n confirm_v by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o let_v the_o church_n that_o have_v be_v order_v by_o those_o bishop_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o exorcize_v water_n and_o confirm_v with_o some_o service_n we_o have_v no_o licence_n also_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o chrism_n or_o the_o eucharist_n when_o they_o require_v it_o unless_o they_o do_v first_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v remain_v with_o we_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o such_o likewise_o as_o either_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o of_o any_o other_o shall_v doubt_v of_o their_o baptism_n let_v they_o be_v baptize_v thus_o do_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o averse_a the_o british_a and_o the_o irish_a be_v from_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a party_n the_o 4._o complaint_n of_o laurentius_n mellitus_n and_o justus_n before_o specify_v do_v sufficient_o manifest_a and_o the_o answer_n be_v well_o know_v which_o 2._o the_o seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o other_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n do_v return_v unto_o the_o proposition_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v unto_o their_o part_n with_o authority_n from_o rome_n that_o 1._o they_o will_v perform_v none_o of_o they_o nor_o at_o all_o adneit_n he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n the_o welsh_a chronicler_n do_v further_o relate_v that_o dinot_n the_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n produce_v diverse_a argument_n at_o that_o time_n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v owe_v he_o no_o subjection_n and_o this_o among_o other_o gentleman_n we_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o kaer-leon_a upon_o vske_n who_o under_o god_n be_v to_o oversee_v we_o and_o cause_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n spiritual_a and_o gotcelinus_fw-la bertinianus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o austin_n cottonianâ_fw-la that_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o saint_n eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n their_o first_o instructor_n at_o the_o first_o infancy_n almost_o of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o hitherto_o observe_v by_o their_o holy_a father_n who_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o change_v they_o for_o any_o new_a dogmatist_n but_o above_o all_o other_o the_o british_a priest_n that_o dwell_v in_o west-wales_n abhor_v the_o communion_n of_o these_o new_a dogmatist_n above_o all_o measure_n as_o aldhelme_v abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n declare_v at_o large_a in_o his_o epistle_n send_v to_o geruntius_n king_n of_o cornwall_n where_o among_o many_o other_o particular_n he_o show_v that_o domnonios_n if_o any_o of_o the_o catholic_n for_o so_o he_o call_v those_o of_o his_o own_o side_n do_v go_v to_o dwell_v among_o they_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o company_n and_o society_n before_o they_o first_o put_v they_o to_o forty_o day_n penance_n yea_o 20._o even_o to_o this_o day_n say_v bede_n who_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o year_n dccxxxi_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o hold_v the_o faith_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o english_a in_o no_o account_n at_o all_o nor_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o with_o pagan_n whereunto_o those_o verse_n of_o taliessyn_n honour_v by_o the_o briton_n with_o the_o title_n of_o ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o bard_n or_o wiseman_n may_v be_v add_v which_o show_n that_o he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n into_o england_n and_o not_o 50._o or_o 60._o year_n before_o as_o other_o have_v imagine_v 254._o gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n engreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-mi ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhac_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'iffon_n gnwppa_fw-la woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o clean_o weed_v his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a as_o also_o those_o other_o of_o mantuan_a which_o show_n that_o some_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o tax_v the_o roman_n of_o folly_n impudency_n and_o stolidity_n for_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o matter_n of_o humane_a institution_n that_o for_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o they_o they_o will_v break_v peace_n there_o where_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o doctrine_n first_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v safe_o keep_v and_o maintain_v 1._o add_v quod_fw-la &_o patres_fw-la ausi_fw-la taxare_fw-la latino_n causabantur_fw-la eos_fw-la stultè_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la &_o aequo_fw-la duriùs_fw-la ad_fw-la ritum_fw-la romae_fw-la voluisse_fw-la britannos_fw-la cogere_fw-la &_o antiquum_fw-la tam_fw-la praecipitant_a amorem_fw-la tamburlaine_n stolido_fw-la temerâsse_fw-la ausu_fw-la concedere_fw-la roma_fw-la debuit_fw-la aiebant_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la rumpere_fw-la pacem_fw-la humani_fw-la quae_fw-la juris_fw-la erant_fw-la modò_fw-la salva_fw-la maneret_fw-la lex_fw-la divina_fw-la fides_fw-la christi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la senatus_n quam_fw-la primus_fw-la tulit_fw-la ore_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la tradita_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christo_fw-la erat_fw-la humanae_fw-la doctore_fw-la &_o lumine_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o vanity_n of_o osullevan_n may_v be_v see_v who_o feign_v the_o northern_a irish_a together_o with_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o briton_n to_o have_v be_v so_o obsequious_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o reform_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n by_o they_o former_o use_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v know_v that_o after_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o make_v by_o pope_n honorius_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n the_o northern_a irish_a be_v nothing_o move_v therewith_o but_o continue_v still_o their_o own_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o bede_n find_v no_o other_o excuse_n for_o bishop_n aidan_n herein_o but_o that_o 17._o either_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o canonical_a time_n or_o if_o he_o know_v it_o that_o he_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o that_o he_o do_v it_o 3._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o 25._o he_o can_v not_o keep_v easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o have_v send_v he_o his_o successor_n finan_n ibid._n contend_v more_o fierce_o in_o the_o business_n with_o ronan_n his_o countryman_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a adversary_n to_o the_o roman_a rite_n colman_n that_o