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cause_n church_n law_n time_n 1,735 5 3.5436 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69228 A discourse of the Sabbath and the Lords Day Wherein the difference both in their institution and their due observation is briefly handled. By Christopher Dow, B.D. Dow, Christopher, B.D. 1636 (1636) STC 7088; ESTC S110113 45,823 80

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be_v yet_o weak_a in_o faith_n or_o hinder_v other_o of_o that_o nation_n from_o believe_v in_o he_o beside_o be_v it_o that_o christian_n do_v hold_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o sabbath_n yet_o be_v among_o those_o who_o still_o make_v conscience_n of_o it_o even_o to_o superstition_n as_o do_v the_o unconverted_a jew_n it_o can_v not_o but_o prove_v very_o incommodious_a to_o their_o speedy_a and_o far_a flight_n which_o the_o greatness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n require_v in_o as_o much_o as_o thereby_o they_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a in_o compel_v other_o then_o superstitious_a in_o observe_v it_o themselves_o in_o these_o respect_v our_o saviour_n may_v well_o admonish_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o yet_o not_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n after_o his_o death_n or_o that_o while_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o last_v they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o so_o tie_v in_o conscience_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v not_o on_o that_o day_n fly_v far_o to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o much_o less_o to_o establish_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o apostle_n nor_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n ever_o design_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sabbath_n without_o some_o difference_n add_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v our_o sabbath_n or_o the_o sabbath_n of_o christian_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o main_a end_n of_o it_o it_o succeed_v that_o yet_o general_o the_o sabbath_n simple_o put_v and_o without_o addition_n note_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n or_o the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v our_o saturday_n and_o the_o day_n before_o that_o which_o we_o keep_v which_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n and_o s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o or_o the_o first_o day_n from_o the_o 10_o sabbath_n and_o by_o s._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o lord_n day_n by_o which_o name_n or_o that_o which_o the_o same_o day_n have_v among_o the_o gentile_n viz._n the_o sunday_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v know_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o and_o now_o return_v thither_o whence_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o these_o objection_n i_o have_v digress_v and_o have_v see_v the_o nature_n and_o several_a degree_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o in_o general_a that_o the_o four_o commandment_n have_v in_o it_o somewhat_o not_o moral_a that_o i_o may_v apply_v these_o thing_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o manifest_v the_o truth_n thereof_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o commandment_n and_o in_o it_o distinct_o consider_v these_o 4._o thing_n first_o a_o day_n or_o time_n 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thing_n to_o be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o to_o go_v further_o and_o to_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o our_o time_n we_o can_v for_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o some_o time_n be_v due_a therefore_o the_o seven_o day_n more_o than_o the_o eight_o of_o every_o month_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o grecian_n in_o thesci_n honour_n of_o neptune_n or_o any_o other_o day_n above_o or_o under_o that_o number_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v sai_z saint_z chrysostome_n that_o in_o the_o give_n of_o this_o commandment_n 18._o concern_v the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o call_v a_o precept_n not_o make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o our_o conscience_n god_n add_v a_o reason_n as_o because_o ge_v rest_v the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o his_o work_n and_o again_o because_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o those_o precept_n that_o be_v pure_o moral_a as_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n he_o only_o give_v the_o precept_n without_o 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far_o to_o be_v extend_v be_v not_o on_o all_o hand_n agree_v upon_o some_o there_o be_v who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o define_v this_o liberty_n they_o pin_n it_o up_o within_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n that_o it_o prove_v either_o none_o at_o all_o or_o to_o no_o purpose_n amesius_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o 24._o scripture_n concern_v the_o strist_n observation_n of_o the_o sabath_n which_o be_v command_v to_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n belong_v to_o all_o christian_n except_o the_o apparatum_fw-la kindle_v of_o fire_n and_o the_o dress_n of_o ordinary_a diet_n and_o these_o he_o think_v it_o probable_a too_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v ordinary_o do_v on_o their_o sabbath_n though_o upon_o special_a occasion_n they_o be_v forbid_v they_o so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o retract_v that_o liberty_n which_o before_o he_o grant_v they_o but_o other_o do_v 6._o free_o grant_v these_o and_o some_o few_o like_o they_o as_o make_v of_o bed_n carry_v of_o burden_n to_o wit_n on_o special_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o these_o they_o allow_v by_o this_o name_n of_o work_n of_o christian_a liberty_n egregiam_fw-la vero_fw-la libertatem_fw-la a_o great_a liberty_n no_o doubt_n and_o worthy_a that_o precious_a blood_n by_o which_o it_o be_v purchase_v but_o two_o thing_n may_v here_o be_v demand_v first_o how_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o christian_n have_v this_o liberty_n and_o here_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o take_v their_o own_o authority_n for_o scripture_n they_o allege_v none_o to_o purpose_n those_o two_o place_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o elton_n on_o this_o occasion_n speak_v no_o such_o thing_n &_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v there_o 27_o say_v whatever_o it_o be_v prove_v no_o peculiar_a liberty_n belong_v to_o christian_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o for_o in_o they_o our_o saviour_n justify_v his_o disciple_n from_o transgress_v the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n but_o do_v not_o show_v what_o may_v be_v do_v afterward_o when_o by_o his_o death_n the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a if_o they_o allege_v that_o our_o saviour_n bid_v the_o sick_a man_n on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v some_o reference_n to_o make_v of_o bed_n or_o carry_v of_o burden_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o there_o show_v what_o may_v ordinary_o be_v do_v but_o by_o his_o authority_n give_v a_o special_a dispensation_n to_o the_o sick_a man_n to_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n etc._n etc._n without_o which_o dispensation_n the_o man_n can_v not_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o break_v the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n according_a place_n to_o their_o principle_n for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o do_v but_o that_o man_n must_v for_o all_o their_o pretend_a liberty_n either_o judaize_n or_o else_o adventure_v for_o this_o 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at_o this_o day_n for_o christian_n in_o the_o use_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o some_o caution_n must_v be_v observe_v as_o first_o that_o man_n pretend_v not_o necessity_n or_o charity_n when_o it_o be_v covetousness_n or_o a_o careless_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n upon_o which_o ground_n no_o doubt_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n leo_n repeal_v that_o liberty_n which_o by_o constantine_n be_v grant_v 1._o to_o husbandman_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o matiscon_n forbid_v man_n to_o frame_v a_o necessary_a to_o themselves_o of_o yoke_a their_o ox_n therein_o allow_v both_o a_o just_a dispensation_n in_o necessity_n &_o forbid_v the_o unjust_a pretence_n of_o necessity_n where_o none_o be_v second_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o negligence_n or_o improvidence_n and_o forgetfulness_n draw_v a_o necessity_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o regard_n the_o word_n remember_v which_o god_n prefix_v to_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o exact_v our_o care_n and_o mindfulness_n so_o to_o provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v be_v not_o by_o our_o default_n omit_v or_o hinder_v three_o that_o be_v necessary_o hinder_v or_o force_v to_o omit_v the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n we_o do_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v by_o private_a devotion_n &_o meditation_n make_v supply_v of_o that_o defect_n again_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemn_a &_o public_a duty_n of_o devotion_n that_o they_o require_v not_o only_o a_o surcease_n from_o other_o work_n &_o thought_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o also_o a_o decent_a preparation_n beforehand_o that_o we_o look_v to_o our_o foot_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o put_v off_o our_o shoe_n before_o we_o stand_v upon_o holy_a ground_n 5._o that_o so_o our_o thought_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v 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work_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o s._n augustine_n 251._o exhort_v his_o auditor_n on_o this_o day_n to_o sequester_v themselves_o from_o worldly_a business_n that_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o these_o work_n and_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n 23._o yea_o and_o our_o own_o church_n canon_n prescribe_v the_o spend_n of_o this_o day_n and_o other_o holy-day_n devote_v to_o god_n service_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a religious_a employment_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o thus_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o superstition_n or_o judge_v other_o man_n liberty_n can_v therefore_o just_o be_v condemn_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v of_o our_o liberty_n first_o then_o here_o be_v a_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n though_o thereby_o the_o solemn_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v hinder_v second_o a_o liberty_n in_o
the_o four_o commandment_n as_o it_o enjoin_v the_o external_a observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o moral_a either_o of_o these_o way_n whence_o s._n augustine_n ibid._n say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o ten_o commandment_n that_o only_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v figurative_o to_o be_v observe_v whereas_o as_o he_o after_o say_v we_o observe_v the_o other_o commandment_n there_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v command_v without_o any_o figurative_a signification_n and_o general_o the_o ancient_n as_o calvin_n have_v true_o observe_v call_v this_o precept_n ibid._n a_o shadow_n which_o as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v true_o but_o not_o full_o say_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v better_o and_o more_o full_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o commandment_n which_o say_v it_o be_v 2._o partly_o moral_a and_o partly_o ceremonial_a so_o peter_n martyr_n and_o general_o all_o divine_n both_o reform_v and_o other_o use_v now_o to_o speak_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v therefore_o think_v it_o unworthy_a a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o to_o be_v rank_v with_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o of_o perpetual_a observance_n secundum_fw-la aquinas_n may_v seem_v to_o give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n who_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o precept_n concern_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v put_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a in_o it_o 2._o that_o this_o precept_n as_o ceremonial_a ought_v rather_o to_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o decalogue_n than_o any_o other_o the_o other_o ceremony_n be_v sign_n of_o some_o particular_a effect_n of_o god_n but_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o general_a benefit_n viz._n the_o creation_n of_o the_o 11._o universe_n so_o that_o that_o which_o amesius_n will_v have_v a_o most_o certain_a rule_n and_o receive_v among_o all_o the_o best_a divine_v as_o he_o call_v they_o that_o all_o and_o only_o the_o moral_a precept_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o he_o write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o true_a unless_o saint_n augustine_n calvin_n martyr_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o his_o esteem_n none_o of_o the_o best_a divine_n yet_o perhaps_o we_o may_v admit_v that_o rule_n so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o moral_a precept_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o that_o every_o precept_n there_o contain_v be_v moral_a though_o all_o of_o every_o precept_n be_v not_o so_o but_o may_v have_v something_o that_o be_v ceremonial_a annex_v to_o it_o which_o haply_o god_n think_v good_a to_o place_v among_o the_o moral_a precept_n to_o intimate_v the_o perpetual_a necessity_n of_o have_v some_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n though_o that_o ceremony_n be_v not_o necessary_o perpetual_a but_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o expire_v at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o though_o we_o admit_v yet_o can_v any_o just_o charge_v we_o that_o we_o diminish_v any_o of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o that_o we_o expunge_v one_o commandment_n out_o of_o the_o decalogue_n 13._o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o affirm_v that_o only_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a in_o this_o commandment_n to_o be_v expire_v and_o out_o of_o date_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o morality_n still_o remain_v which_o retain_v its_o full_a power_n of_o obligation_n and_o exact_v the_o same_o obedience_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n which_o it_o do_v at_o its_o first_o promulgation_n or_o inscription_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o adam_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o church_n have_v good_a cause_n still_o to_o use_v her_o accustom_a antiphona_n at_o the_o repeat_n of_o this_o commandment_n as_o well_o as_o at_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o pray_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o incline_v our_o heart_n to_o keep_v this_o law_n and_o here_o because_o some_o who_o love_v to_o have_v this_o commandment_n term_v moral_a though_o thereby_o they_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o grant_v use_v so_o to_o argue_v as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o at_o all_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o answer_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n math._n 1._o 5._o 17._o think_v not_o that_o i_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n i_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o fulfil_v which_o word_n in_o their_o opinion_n make_v strong_o for_o the_o morality_n and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n for_o from_o hence_o they_o argue_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n therefore_o it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o argument_n two_o thing_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v first_o they_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o decalogue_n or_o ten_o commandment_n second_o that_o our_o saviour_n fulfil_n and_o not_o destroy_v this_o law_n be_v the_o ratify_n and_o perpetuate_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o we_o grant_v they_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v condemn_v the_o christian_a church_n for_o alter_v the_o day_n from_o the_o seven_o to_o the_o eight_o or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o exposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n speech_n who_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v say_v express_o that_o not_o one_o jot_n or_o title_n shall_v pass_v from_o the_o law_n but_o both_o these_o be_v beside_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o that_o with_o indifferency_n do_v consider_v his_o word_n for_o first_o the_o law_n which_o our_o saviour_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o latitude_n and_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o decalogue_n or_o law_n moral_a but_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a also_o as_o be_v indeed_o put_v for_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o much_o as_o moses_n 12._o and_o the_o prophet_n which_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v as_o a_o periphrasis_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o which_o these_o two_o be_v the_o main_a essential_a part_n the_o book_n of_o moses_n so_o contain_v and_o describe_v the_o law_n that_o they_o reserre_v whatsoever_o else_o they_o contain_v unto_o that_o receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o it_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a subject_n of_o they_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v their_o book_n comprehend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o hebrew_n divide_v into_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a prophet_n and_o the_o hagiographa_n 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o prophecy_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o by_o holy_a man_n as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n and_o pass_v 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o phrase_n else_o where_o where_o not_o only_o the_o duty_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n but_o christ_n and_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o witness_v by_o the_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n use_v the_o same_o phrase_n act_v 28._o 23._o rom._n 3._o 21._o now_o what_o word_n in_o all_o the_o decalogue_n give_v witness_n to_o christ_n or_o persuade_v the_o faith_n which_o be_v require_v in_o he_o certain_o however_o some_o have_v find_v not_o only_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o the_o sacrament_n also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n there_o which_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n yea_o the_o very_a context_n evince_n thus_o much_o for_o our_o saviour_n have_v thus_o prefaced_a his_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n keep_v not_o himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o appear_v verse_n 18._o and_o therefore_o interpreter_n general_o upon_o this_o place_n show_v how_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o moral_a which_o be_v altogether_o needless_a if_o by_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v understand_v now_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v thus_o large_o take_v any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ratify_n and_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o
the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n they_o may_v conclude_v for_o circumcision_n and_o the_o legal_a passeover_n and_o sacrifice_n with_o all_o their_o typical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o sabbath_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o saviour_n as_o he_o be_v to_o fulfil_v not_o only_o the_o moral_a but_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n also_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o and_o do_v indeed_o not_o destroy_v but_o fulfil_v they_o all_o though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n 1._o he_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n by_o his_o actual_a and_o personal_a obedience_n to_o it_o and_o by_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v unable_a to_o justify_v we_o in_o itself_o might_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o accession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o 4_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o 2._o he_o fulfil_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o so_o the_o judicial_a too_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v typical_a beside_o his_o subjection_n to_o they_o by_o a_o real_a exhibition_n of_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v shadow_n and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o observation_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o hereby_o destroy_v but_o perfect_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o legal_a ceremony_n do_v we_o then_o say_v he_o make_v void_v 31._o the_o law_n through_o faith_n god_n forbid_v yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n this_o place_n then_o expound_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o total_a morality_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n nor_o be_v in_o the_o least_o contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v concern_v it_o second_o they_o argue_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v say_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o man_n innocence_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a that_o whatsoever_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o innocency_n be_v therefore_o moral_a and_o perpetual_a for_o then_o the_o symbolical_a precept_n of_o not_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n must_v be_v such_o which_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v affirm_v 2._o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o willet_n have_v affirm_v and_o that_o by_o ten_o reason_n which_o 23._o he_o there_o allege_v that_o adam_n fall_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v create_v then_o do_v he_o fall_v before_o the_o give_n of_o the_o precept_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o have_v it_o not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o mere_a conjecture_n disputable_a any_o way_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v better_o oppose_v whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v then_o solid_o conclude_v any_o thing_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v not_o false_a that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v then_o institute_v yet_o it_o have_v and_o may_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v doubt_v of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o it_o gen._n 2._o 2._o do_v not_o convince_o prove_v it_o and_o if_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o prolepsis_n in_o that_o place_n be_v without_o prejudice_n consider_v their_o opinion_n who_o so_o expound_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v improbable_a as_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n any_o where_o make_v of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n 2._o where_o it_o be_v first_o speak_v of_o exod._n 16._o it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n not_o know_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o 3._o in_o that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sign_n between_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n that_o he_o be_v their_o sanctifier_n 12._o and_o deliverer_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o nation_n in_o adam_n but_o last_o grant_v the_o whole_a argument_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o that_o day_n that_o be_v then_o institute_v and_o sanctify_v can_v cease_v and_o another_o be_v substitute_v how_o can_v it_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_a and_o yet_o determine_v with_o the_o jewish_a church_n the_o word_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o the_o institution_n say_v god_n rest_v the_o seven_o n._n b._n and_o for_o that_o cause_n god_n 3._o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o viz._n that_o seven_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rest_v the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v god_n rest_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o to_o be_v sanctify_v that_o be_v but_o the_o exposition_n or_o gloss_n not_o the_o text_n the_o word_n of_o man_n not_o of_o god_n but_o some_o may_v haply_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a day_n be_v alterable_a and_o upon_o good_a ground_n be_v alter_v this_o i_o grant_v but_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o which_o hold_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v institute_v before_o the_o fall_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n moral_a and_o perpetual_a can_v so_o say_v but_o either_o he_o must_v wave_v his_o own_o principle_n or_o cry_v up_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n postliminiò_fw-la second_o they_o argue_v from_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 24._o 20._o who_o foreshow_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o his_o disciple_n advise_v they_o to_o pray_v that_o their_o slight_n be_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n neither_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n if_o say_v they_o this_o precept_n have_v be_v ceremonial_a then_o have_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o on_o any_o other_o day_n because_o all_o ceremony_n be_v before_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o till_o forty_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n to_o be_v abrogate_a but_o in_o that_o christ_n do_v allow_v this_o fear_n of_o fly_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o his_o resurrection_n and_o therefore_o no_o ceremony_n thus_o they_o argue_v to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 90._o sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o hereby_o they_o still_o rush_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n and_o while_o they_o labour_v to_o establish_v a_o needless_a morality_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o unaware_o bring_v in_o judaism_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n there_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v take_v though_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v too_o common_a so_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o if_o our_o saviour_n do_v intend_v by_o bid_v his_o disciple_n pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o happen_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o intimate_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o day_n by_o christian_n then_o do_v s._n paul_n cross_v 16_o our_o saviour_n intent_n in_o number_v that_o among_o the_o shadow_n which_o vanish_v at_o christ_n death_n and_o then_o have_v also_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n ever_o since_o err_v in_o so_o account_v it_o and_o condemn_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o with_o a_o anathema_n to_o those_o that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d this_o point_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o judaize_v s._n chrysostome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o the_o sabbath_n which_o our_o saviour_n there_o speak_v of_o do_v belong_v to_o christian_n that_o upon_o that_o ground_n he_o expound_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o speak_v not_o to_o his_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o jew_n thou_o see_v say_v he_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o disciple_n yet_o can_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v thence_o collect_v as_o they_o will_v have_v for_o our_o saviour_n have_v good_a ground_n so_o to_o advise_v his_o disciple_n notwithstanding_o god_n at_o that_o time_n require_v no_o keep_n of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v dead_a with_o christ_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bury_v as_o i_o have_v show_v nor_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o deadly_a violat●●_n till_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v till_o which_o time_n even_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o retentive_a of_o their_o old_a ceremony_n to_o which_o weakness_n of_o they_o our_o saviour_n there_o accommodate_v his_o speech_n will_v rather_o that_o their_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n shall_v teach_v they_o that_o harsh_a lesson_n of_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o legal_a ceremony_n then_o by_o a_o praemature_n urge_v it_o to_o startle_v such_o as_o
institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o i_o have_v too_o long_o digress_v yet_o not_o without_o cause_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o who_o seem_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o give_v to_o god_n his_o due_a time_n refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o the_o regular_a piety_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o our_o own_o mother_n church_n have_v ever_o upon_o so_o sound_a reason_n consecrate_v to_o he_o i_o return_v now_o to_o answer_v another_o objection_n which_o they_o frame_v against_o the_o extend_v of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o recreation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n say_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o in_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o patronize_v recreation_n or_o ordinary_a labour_n on_o the_o sunday_n but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o unlawful_a on_o that_o day_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o christian_a liberty_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o thing_n from_o which_o we_o be_v free_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a but_o extend_v itself_o to_o carnal_a and_o common_a thing_n also_o for_o thereby_o we_o be_v free_v not_o only_o from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o reign_a power_n of_o it_o which_o be_v thing_n spivituall_a but_o also_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o among_o other_o respect_n which_o it_o have_v be_v as_o a_o schoolmaster_n or_o tutor_n whereby_o the_o church_n in_o her_o nonage_n or_o infancy_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o element_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o apostle_n 3._o call_v they_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v yet_o forbid_v the_o church_n of_o those_o time_n that_o their_o bondage_n under_o these_o may_v nourish_v in_o they_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o promise_a messiah_n in_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v deliverance_n and_o so_o lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o now_o when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o christ_n be_v exhibit_v the_o church_n be_v then_o no_o long_o 4._o under_o age_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o those_o observance_n but_o for_o any_o tie_n of_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o upon_o it_o enjoy_v the_o free_a use_n and_o exercise_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o indifferent_a as_o then_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o we_o now_o be_v indifferent_a prohibit_v to_o the_o jew_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o eat_v of_o all_o meat_n though_o otherwise_o wholesome_a they_o may_v not_o wear_v all_o kind_n of_o garment_n though_o useful_a and_o profitable_a etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v some_o work_n in_o themselves_o not_o sinful_a nor_o at_o other_o time_n unlawful_a prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v at_o some_o special_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o peculiar_a observance_n then_o due_a to_o those_o time_n which_o now_o when_o those_o time_n cease_v to_o be_v observe_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v account_v sinful_a or_o unlawful_a grant_v therefore_o that_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o all_o bodily_a recreation_n be_v on_o the_o sabbath_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o not_o sinful_a and_o so_o under_o the_o gospel_n indifferent_a they_o can_v be_v so_o upon_o our_o sunday_n i_o answer_v further_o that_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o honest_a recreation_n moderate_a feast_n and_o such_o like_a expression_n of_o rejoice_v may_v not_o fit_o be_v count_v a_o part_n of_o the_o external_a observance_n and_o sanctification_n of_o this_o day_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v solemnize_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o so_o our_o redemption_n full_o wrought_v to_o which_o we_o may_v with_o s._n augustine_n apply_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v we_o will_v rejoice_v and_o be_v glad_a in_o it_o and_o as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o other_o day_n appoint_v for_o solemn_a humiliation_n we_o express_v the_o sorrow_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o our_o mourning_n and_o neglect_a attire_n by_o fast_v and_o abridge_n ourselves_o of_o those_o delight_n which_o use_v to_o refresh_v our_o nature_n at_o which_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o viol_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bride_n be_v unseasonable_a so_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o resurrection_n to_o express_v our_o joy_n and_o rejoice_v by_o our_o array_a ourselves_o in_o our_o best_a attire_n by_o feast_v and_o other_o act_n of_o cheerfulness_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o ezra_n this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o nor_o weep_v but_o eat_v of_o the_o 10._o fat_a and_o drink_v of_o the_o sweet_a and_o send_v portion_n to_o they_o for_o who_o nothing_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n and_o however_o some_o man_n will_v have_v every_o fast_a day_n a_o sabbath_n and_o every_o lord_n day_n a_o fast_a day_n not_o allow_v either_o the_o dress_n or_o liberal_a use_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o celebrate_v marriage_n on_o that_o day_n yet_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o better_a time_n condemn_v 70._o fast_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o unlawful_a and_o most_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o day_n which_o be_v ordain_v as_o a_o festival_n and_o day_n of_o mirth_n and_o rejoice_v for_o which_o end_n also_o the_o church_n in_o her_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v on_o that_o day_n their_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n as_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o mutual_a love_n and_o amity_n so_o also_o for_o the_o unanimous_a expression_n of_o joy_n in_o all_o sober_a mirth_n and_o in_o the_o free_a though_o temperate_a use_v of_o god_n creature_n upon_o which_o ground_n doubtless_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o use_n of_o such_o recreation_n feast_n and_o other_o testification_n of_o rejoice_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v in_o themselves_o honest_a and_o be_v so_o use_v as_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o even_o the_o jew_n themselves_o though_o out_o of_o superstition_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n overdo_v this_o precept_n of_o the_o sabbath_n abstain_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o god_n commandment_n yet_o account_v their_o sabbath_n a_o feast_n not_o a_o fast_a a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v and_o not_o of_o sorrow_n or_o humiliation_n and_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o make_v feast_n upon_o that_o day_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o feast_n make_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n by_o a_o chief_a pharisee_n one_o of_o their_o strict_a sabbatarian_n whereat_o our_o saviour_n himself_o who_o 1._o be_v no_o sabbath-breaker_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n among_o many_o other_o that_o be_v invite_v and_o paulus_n 20._o burgensis_n himself_o a_o jew_n report_v that_o the_o jew_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o eat_v three_o meal_n that_o day_n which_o on_o other_o day_n they_o use_v not_o and_o syranus_n another_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n say_v that_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n remember_v be_v prefix_v to_o this_o commandment_n that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o precious_a garment_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o price_n they_o shall_v remember_v to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o sabbath_n to_o give_v it_o at_o first_o a_o sabbath-daye_n wear_v i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o mind_n but_o think_v that_o word_n prefix_v for_o high_a and_o more_o important_a reason_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o their_o conceit_n do_v speak_v their_o usual_a custom_n of_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a garment_n as_o best_o befit_v the_o joy_n of_o that_o high_a festival_n which_o as_o one_o have_v well_o observe_v have_v this_o singular_a privilege_n to_o be_v a_o day_n 3._o of_o rest_n and_o holiness_n of_o delight_n and_o feast_v unto_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o this_o day_n be_v not_o describe_v by_o evening_n and_o morning_n as_o be_v the_o other_o six_o which_o consist_v of_o light_n and_o darkness_n but_o 25_o this_o be_v all_o day_n or_o light_n figure_v out_o our_o perpetual_a joy_n and_o no_o question_n but_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o god_n rest_v from_o his_o work_n when_o he_o rejoice_v in_o