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cause_n church_n law_n reason_n 1,462 5 5.0162 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69646 The Ivdgement of Martin Bucer concerning divorce written to Edward the sixt, in his second book of the Kingdom of Christ, and now Englisht : wherein a late book restoring the doctrine and discipline of divorce is heer confirm'd and justify'd by the authoritie of Martin Bucer to the Parlament of England.; De regno Christi. De coniugio & divortio. English Bucer, Martin, 1491-1551.; Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1644 (1644) Wing B5270; ESTC R3964 32,365 42

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christian_a government_n and_o therefore_o have_v reduce_v his_o model_n of_o reformation_n to_o 14._o head_n he_o bestow_v almost_o as_o much_o time_n about_o this_o one_o point_n of_o divorce_n as_o about_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o also_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o learned_a friend_n in_o germany_n best_a acquaint_v with_o his_o meaning_n who_o first_o publish_v this_o his_o book_n by_o oporinus_n at_o basil_n a_o city_n for_o learning_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o the_o true_a faith_n honourable_a among_o the_o first_o add_v a_o special_a note_n in_o the_o title_n that_o there_o the_o reader_n shall_v find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o divorce_n handle_v so_o solid_o and_o so_o full_o as_o scar_n the_o like_a in_o any_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o with_o this_o particular_a commendation_n they_o doubt_v not_o to_o dedicate_v the_o book_n as_o a_o most_o profitable_a and_o exquisite_a discourse_n to_o christian_a the_o 3d_o a_o worthy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o denmark_n as_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v do_v before_o to_o our_o edward_n the_o six_o yet_o do_v not_o bucer_n in_o that_o volume_n only_o declare_v what_o his_o constant_a opinion_n be_v herein_o but_o also_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o matthew_n write_v at_o strasburgh_n divers_a year_n before_o he_o treat_v distinct_o and_o copious_o the_o same_o argument_n in_o three_o several_a place_n touch_v it_o also_o upon_o the_o 7._o to_o the_o roman_n and_o promise_v the_o same_o solution_n more_o large_o upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_o omit_v no_o occasion_n to_o weed_v out_o this_o last_o and_o deep_a mischief_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n sow_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o modern_a man_n against_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n both_o of_o god_n choose_a people_n and_o the_o best_a primitive_a time_n wheri●_n his_o faithfulness_n and_o powerful_a evidence_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o all_o the_o church_n of_o strasburgh_n that_o they_o
there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a union_n both_o in_o body_n and_o spirit_n where_o this_o be_v not_o the_o matrimony_n be_v already_o break_v before_o there_o be_v yet_o any_o divorce_n make_v or_o second_o marriage_n chap._n xxix_o that_o it_o be_v wicked_a to_o strain_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n beyond_o their_o purpose_n this_o be_v his_o three_o axiom_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o explication_n here_o chap._n xxx_o that_o all_o place_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v 4._o join_v and_o compare_v to_o avoid_v contradiction_n this_o be_v demonstrate_v at_o large_a out_o of_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o principal_o by_o that_o precept_n against_o swear_v which_o compare_v with_o many_o place_n of_o 34._o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n of_o they_o all_o if_o we_o follow_v superstitious_o the_o letter_n then_o have_v repeat_v brief_o his_o fo●re_n axiom_n he_o thus_o proceed_v these_o thing_n thus_o preadmonisht_v let_v we_o inquire_v what_o the_o undoubted_a meaning_n be_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o inquire_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o learned_a and_o good_a man_n in_o their_o exposition_n that_o pray_v first_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a opener_n of_o our_o heart_n we_o may_v first_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n consider_v well_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n touch_v this_o question_n next_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v they_o with_o all_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n treat_v of_o this_o matter_n to_o see_v how_o they_o consent_v with_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o those_o of_o his_o apostle_n chap._n xxxi_o this_o chapter_n dispute_v against_o austin_n and_o the_o papist_n who_o deny_v second_o marriage_n even_o to_o they_o who_o divorce_n in_o case_n of_o adultery_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v among_o true_a protestant_n but_o that_o the_o innocent_a person_n be_v easy_o allow_v to_o marry_v i_o spare_v the_o translate_n chap._n xxxii_o that_o a_o manifest_a adulteress_n ought_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o can_v lawful_o be_v retain_v in_o marriage_n by_o any_o true_a christian_a this_o though_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o yet_o i_o let_v pass_v because_o this_o question_n be_v not_o hindle_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o divorce_n to_o which_o book_n i_o bring_v so_o much_o of_o this_o treatise_n as_o run_v parallel_n chapter_n xxxiii_o that_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n this_o chapter_n also_o i_o omit_v for_o the_o reason_n last_o allege_v chap._n xxxiv_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o wife_n to_o leave_v a_o adulterer_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o husband_n this_o be_v general_o grant_v and_o therefore_o excuse_v i_o the_o writing_n out_o chap._n xxxv_o place_n in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n touch_v divorce_n explain_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n several_o concerning_o the_o first_o which_o be_v rom._n 7._o 1._o know_v yet_o not_o brethren_n for_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o that_o know_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n ver._n 2._o the_o woman_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o determine_v aught_o of_o marriage_n or_o divorce_n but_o only_o to_o bring_v a_o example_n from_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a law_n of_o wedlock_n to_o show_v that_o as_o no_o covenant_n hold_v either_o party_n be_v dead_a so_o now_o that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o christ_n our_o lord_n see_v that_o through_o he_o we_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o join_v to_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o he_o from_o a_o willing_a godliness_n and_o not_o by_o the_o compulsion_n of_o law_n whereby_o our_o sin_n be_v more_o excite_v and_o become_v more_o violent_a what_o therefore_o the_o holy_a spirit_n here_o speak_v of_o matrimony_n can_v be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o general_a rule_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v allege_v the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o say_v he_o i_o speak_v to_o they_o that_o know_v the_o law_n they_o know_v no_o law_n of_o god_n but_o that_o by_o moses_n which_o plain_o grant_v divorce_n for_o several_a reason_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cite_v this_o general_a example_n out_o of_o the_o law_n to_o abolish_v the_o several_a exception_n of_o that_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o grant_v by_o give_v authority_n to_o divorce_v next_o when_o the_o apostle_n bring_v a_o example_n out_o of_o god_n law_n concerning_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o must_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o understand_v such_o for_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o be_v so_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n of_o god_n that_o be_v who_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o that_o they_o be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o marriage_n not_o those_o who_o under_o a_o false_a title_n of_o marriage_n keep_v themselves_o mutual_o bind_v to_o injury_n and_o disgrace_n for_o such_o twain_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n the_o like_a answer_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o other_o place_n both_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n that_o what_o ever_o exception_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o god_n law_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o those_o place_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v not_o condemn_v thing_n former_o grant_v and_o allow_v where_o there_o be_v like_o cause_n and_o reason_n hence_o ambrose_n upon_o that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 15._o a_o brother_n or_o a_o sister_n be_v not_o under_o bondage_n in_o such_o case_n thus_o expound_v the_o reverence_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o who_o abhor_v the_o author_n of_o marriage_n nor_o be_v that_o marriage_n ratify_v which_o be_v without_o devotion_n to_o god_n he_o sin_v not_o therefore_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o god_n cause_n though_o be_v join_v himself_o to_o another_o for_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o creator_n dissolve_v the_o right_a of_o matrimonl_n to_o he_o who_o be_v desert_v that_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v though_o marry_v to_o another_o the_o faith_n of_o wedlock_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o who_o depart_v that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o god_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wedlock_n for_o if_o ezra_n cause_v the_o misbelieve_a wife_n and_o husband_n to_o be_v divorce_v that_o god_n may_v be_v appease_v and_o not_o effend_v though_o they_o take_v other_o of_o their_o own_o faith_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v it_o be_v free_a if_o the_o misbeleever_n depart_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o our_o own_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v matrimony_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v towards_o the_o follow_a discourse_n which_o truth_n itself_o and_o the_o force_n of_o god_n word_n have_v draw_v from_o this_o holy_a man_n for_o those_o word_n be_v very_o large_a matrimony_n be_v not_o ratify_v without_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o creator_n dissolu_v the_o right_a of_o matrimony_n for_o devotion_n be_v far_o off_o and_o dishonour_n be_v do_v to_o god_n by_o all_o who_o persist_v in_o any_o wickedness_n and_o heinous_a crime_n chap._n xxxvi_o that_o although_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n grant_v divorce_v only_o for_o adultery_n yet_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o grant_v it_o for_o other_o cause_n also_o now_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o this_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o divorce_v and_o marry_v again_o for_o other_o cause_n beside_o adultery_n since_o our_o saviour_n express_v that_o only_o to_o this_o question_n if_o we_o retain_v our_o principle_n already_o lay_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o curse_a blasphemy_n if_o we_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v contradict_v one_o another_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o our_o lord_n do_v grant_v divorce_n and_o marriage_n after_o that_o for_o other_o cause_n beside_o adultery_n notwithstanding_o what_o he_o say_v in_o matthew_n for_o first_o they_o who_o consider_v but_o only_o that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 7._o which_o treat_v of_o believer_n and_o misbeliever_n match_v together_o must_v of_o force_n confess_v that_o our_o lord_n grant_v just_a divorce_n and_o second_o marriage_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o desertion_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n and_o if_o there_o be_v one_o other_o cause_n find_v lawful_a then_o be_v it_o most_o true_a that_o divorce_n be_v grant_v not_o only_o for_o fornication_n next_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v
her_o dowry_n and_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v don●tio_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o dowry_n nor_o no_o donation_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o give_v she_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o like_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o wife_n depart_v without_o just_a cause_n but_o that_o they_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v shall_v be_v compe●led_v to_o remain_v so_o ever_o against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o exact_v wherein_o those_o pious_a prince_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o deut._n 24._o 1._o and_o his_o express_a charge_n by_o the_o profet_z malachy_n to_o dismiss_v from_o he_o the_o wife_n who_o he_o hate_v for_o god_n never_o mean_v in_o marriage_n to_o give_v to_o man_n a_o perpetual_a torm●_z instead_o of_o a_o meet_a help_n neither_o can_v god_n approve_v that_o to_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n which_o be_v violate_v as_o soon_o as_o true_a affection_n cease_v and_o be_v lose_v shall_v be_v add_v murder_n which_o be_v already_o commit_v by_o either_o of_o they_o who_o res●lvedly_o hate_v the_o other_o as_o i_o show_v out_o of_o 1_o john_n 15._o who_o so_o hate_v his_o brother_n be_v a_o murderer_n chap._n xli_o whether_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n desert_v may_v marry_v to_o another_o the_o wife_n desertion_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o christian_a emperor_n plain_o decree_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n when_o as_o they_o grant_v he_o the_o right_a thereof_o if_o she_o have_v but_o lie_v out_o one_o night_n against_o his_o will_n without_o pr●ble_a ●use_n but_o of_o the_o man_n desert_v his_o wife_n they_o do_v not_o so_o determine_v yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o who_o though_o but_o for_o a_o year_n without_o just_a cause_n forsake_v his_o wife_n and_o neither_o provide_v for_o her_o maintenance_n nor_o signify_v his_o purpose_n of_o return_v and_o good_a will_n towards_o she_o when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v forfe●ted_v hi●_z 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la ●er_fw-la s●_z for●ak'n_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v plain_o th●t_z both_o man_n and_o wife_n have_v such_o power_n over_o one_o another_o person_n as_o that_o they_o can_v deprive_v each_o other_o of_o ●iving_v together_o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o a_o time_n h●_z may_v b●_z add_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n grant_v desertion_n to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o divorce_n in_o those_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o corin●hians_n concerning_o a_o brother_n or_o sist_z d●d_fw-mi by_o a_o ●is-beleever_n if_o he_o depart_v let_v he_o depart_v a_o brother_n 〈◊〉_d siste●_z 〈◊〉_d not_o under_o bondage_n in_o such_o case_n in_o which_o word_n who_o sees●_n of_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n open_o pronouneed_a that_o the_o party_n without_o c●e_n desert_v be_v not_o bind_v for_o another_o wilful_a defe●ion_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n if_o he_o have_v need_v thereof_o but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o misbeleever_n depart_v but_o i_o beseech_v you_o do_v not_o he_o reject_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o deed_n who_o rash_o break_v the_o holy_a covenant_n of_o wedlock_n institute_v by_o god_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o make_v the_o misbelieve_n of_o he_o who_o depart_v but_o the_o depart_n of_o he_o who_o misbelieve_v to_o be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o freedom_n to_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n since_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v agree_v among_o christian_n that_o they_o who_o depart_v from_o wedlock_n without_o just_a cause_n do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o matrimony_n but_o of_o christ_n also_o what_o ever_o they_o profess_v with_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o party_n desert_v be_v not_o bind_v in_o case_n of_o causeless_a desertion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o seek_v another_o consort_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o he_o towards_o a_o pure_a and_o blameless_a conversation_n chap._n xlii_o that_o impotence_n of_o body_n leprosy_n madness_n etc._n etc._n be_v just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o dispute_v in_o the_o doctline_v and_o discipline_n of_o divorce_n he_o that_o will_v know_v further_a i_o commend_v to_o the_o latin_a original_a chap._n xliii_o that_o to_o grant_v divorce_n for_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o bring_v disagree_v not_o from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n name_v only_o the_o cause_n of_o adultery_n now_o we_o must_v see_v how_o these_o thing_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o seem_v direct_o to_o forbid_v all_o divorce_n excepti_fw-la be_v for_o adultery_n to_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v ever_o remember_v this_o that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contrariety_n that_o his_o word_n and_o answer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stretch_v beyond_o the_o question_n propose_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o there_o purpose_n to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o divor●_n and_o marry_v again_o for_o then_o that_o in_o the_o co●hiaus_n of_o marry_v again_o with_o 〈◊〉_d guilt_n of_o adultery_n can_v not_o be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o who_o have_v not_o the_o special_a gift_n from_o above_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o every_o such_o one_o to_o be_v marry_v 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v sh●_z fornication_n with_o regard_n to_o these_o principle_n let_v we_o see_v what_o our_o lord_n answer_v to_o the_o tempt_a pharise_n about_o divorce_n and_o second_o ma●iage_n and_o how_o ●rre_o his_o answer_n do_v extend_v first_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o very_o contentious_a will_v deny_v that_o the_o pharise_n ask_v our_o lord_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o put_v away_o such_o a_o wife_n as_o be_v true_o and_o according_a to_o god_n law_n to_o be_v count_v a_o wife_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v dwell_v with_o her_o husband_n and_o both_o will_v and_o can_v perform_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o wedlock_n tolerable_o but_o she_o who_o will_v not_o dwell_v with_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o put_v away_o by_o he_o but_o go_v of_o herself_o and_o sh●e_n who_o deny_v to_o be_v a_o meet_a help_n or_o to_o be_v so_o have_v make_v herself_o unfit_a by_o open_a misdemeanour_n or_o through_o incurable_a impotency_n can_v be_v able_a be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o wife_n as_o have_v be_v show_v both_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n neither_o certain_o will_v the_o pharise_n propound_v a_o question_n concerning_o such_o a_o unconjugall_a wife_n for_o their_o depravation_n of_o the_o law_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o pass_n as_o to_o think_v a_o man_n bid_v right_a to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o never_o so_o slight_a since_o therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o christ_n answer_v the_o pharise_n concerning_o a_o sit_fw-la and_o meet_a wife_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o he_o forbid_v to_o divorce_v for_o any_o cause_n but_o fornication_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wickedness_n so_o to_o wrest_v and_o extend_v that_o answer_n of_o he_o as_o if_o it_o forbid_v to_o divorce_v she_o who_o have_v already_o forsake_v or_o have_v lose_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o wife_n by_o deserve_a infamy_n or_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v that_o which_o she_o have_v not_o natural_a ability_n to_o be_v this_o truth_n be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o have_v move_v the_o papist_n to_o grant_v their_o kind_n of_o divorce_n for_o other_o cause_n beside_o adultery_n as_o for_o ill_a usage_n and_o the_o not_o perform_v of_o conjugal_a duty_n and_o to_o separate_v from_o b●d_fw-mi and_o board_n for_o these_o cause_n which_o be_v as_o much_o divorce_n as_o they_o grant_v for_o adultery_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v object_v that_o though_o it_o be_v yield_v that_o our_o lord_n grant_v divorce_v not_o only_o for_o adultery_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o permit_v marriage_n after_o divorce_n unless_o for_o that_o only_a cause_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n and_o second_o marriage_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o that_o when_o the_o right_a of_o divorce_n be_v evince_v to_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n the_o power_n of_o second_o marriage_n be_v also_o prove_v to_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o that_o cause_n only_o and_o that_o most_o evident_o when_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 7._o so_o free_v the_o desert_a party_n from_o bondage_n as_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o send_v a_o just_a divorce_n in_o case_n of_o desertion_n but_o may_v seek_v another_o marriage_n last_o see_v