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commandment_n beside_o s._n gregory_n do_v dispatch_v much_o business_n in_o and_o about_o rome_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o may_v write_v that_o he_o have_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o trust_n that_o the_o emperor_n repose_v in_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a epistle_n whence_o caluin_n pike_v some_o like_a word_n 31._o lib._n 4._o epist_n 31._o he_o do_v admonish_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v reverence_n to_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o judge_v of_o bishop_n cause_n albeit_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o request_v and_o desire_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n now_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v what_o this_o holy_a bishop_n opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n read_v the_o 72._o epistle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o command_v that_o if_o 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mean_v nothing_o less_o then_o to_o counsel_v the_o christian_n roman_n to_o obey_v their_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o pagan_n and_o persecutor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v for_o their_o other_o text_n out_o of_o s._n peter_n 14._o 1._o pet._n c._n 2._o vers_fw-la 14._o who_o bid_v christian_n obey_v the_o king_n as_o the_o more_o excellent_a more_o excellent_a than_o who_o what_o then_o priest_n and_o bishop_n nothing_o less_o but_o more_o excellent_a than_o their_o duke_n captain_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n under_o they_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n of_o which_o sort_n very_o few_o in_o s._n peter_n day_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o much_o less_o supreme_a head_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o king_n supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o little_a be_v there_o in_o the_o old_a as_o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o due_a place_n 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in_o adam_n etc._n etc._n i_o therefore_o o_o my_o praise_n my_o life_n and_o god_n of_o my_o hart_n lay_v aside_o for_o a_o season_n her_o good_a work_n for_o which_o i_o rejoice_v do_v give_v thou_o thanks_n do_v now_o pray_v unto_o thou_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o my_o mother_n hear_v i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o through_o the_o salve_n of_o our_o wound_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n and_o now_o sit_v at_o thy_o right_a hand_n do_v plead_v for_o us._n i_o know_v that_o she_o do_v many_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o from_o her_o hart_n forgive_v all_o they_o that_o trespass_v against_o she_o do_v thou_o o_o lord_n also_o forgive_v she_o her_o trespass_n if_o she_o commit_v any_o after_o baptism_n pardon_v she_o pardon_v she_o o_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o and_o enter_v not_o into_o judgement_n with_o she_o let_v thy_o mercy_n surpass_v thy_o judgement_n because_o thy_o word_n be_v true_a and_o thou_o have_v promise_v mercy_n to_o the_o merciful_a etc._n etc._n can_v that_o most_o 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doubtful_a place_n of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o call_v and_o assemble_v general_a counsel_n and_o to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o they_o and_o by_o these_o mean_n to_o decide_v all_o controversiâ—â—_n about_o matter_n of_o faith_n beside_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a be_v he_o king_n or_o kaesar_n if_o they_o by_o obstinate_a withstand_v god_n law_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a church_n shall_v just_o deserve_v it_o moreover_o to_o he_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o law_n for_o the_o due_a discipline_n and_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n final_o to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o decide_v all_o such_o great_a controversy_n as_o by_o appeal_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o from_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n these_o indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n as_o for_o that_o of_o pardon_v of_o sin_n it_o be_v no_o proper_a part_n of_o his_o primacy_n but_o common_a unto_o all_o not_o only_o to_o bishop_n but_o also_o to_o priest_n we_o say_v m._n perkins_n hold_v that_o neither_o peter_n nor_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v or_o have_v any_o such_o supremacy_n over_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o that_o all_o supremacy_n under_o christ_n be_v appertain_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o he_o in_o their_o dominion_n and_o that_o our_o doctrine_n be_v good_a and_o they_o false_a i_o will_v make_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a reason_n first_o christ_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n two_o way_n first_o as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o be_v he_o king_n over_o all_o by_o right_n of_o creation_n and_o so_o as_o god_n have_v deputy_n on_o earth_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n namely_o king_n and_o prince_n second_o he_o be_v king_n by_o right_a of_o redemption_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v with_o his_o precious_a blood_n and_o so_o as_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n he_o have_v no_o fellow_n nor_o deputy_n for_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o office_n to_o do_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o christ_n that_o which_o himself_o do_v because_o every_o work_n of_o the_o mediator_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o effect_n of_o two_o nature_n concur_v in_o one_o action_n namely_o the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n again_o christ_n priesthood_n can_v pass_v from_o his_o person_n to_o any_o other_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o his_o kingly_a nor_o his_o prophetical_a he_o will_v have_v say_v priestly_a office_n can_v pass_v from_o he_o to_o any_o creature_n nay_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o christ_n to_o have_v a_o deputy_n consider_v that_o a_o deputy_n only_o serve_v to_o supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o principal_a whereas_o christ_n be_v always_o present_a by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v christ_n deputy_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v no_o 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be_v so_o command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o formal_a law_n of_o those_o four_o his_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o so_o may_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n have_v be_v now_o of_o the_o old_a religion_n then_o of_o the_o new_a and_o again_o of_o neither_o old_a nor_o new_a but_o of_o a_o hotchpotch_n and_o mingle-mangle_a of_o some_o of_o the_o one_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a even_o so_o be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v and_o to_o confirm_v this_o with_o some_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n s._n ambrose_n a_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o west_n church_n speak_v resolute_o unto_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n say_v 35._o epist_n 35._o trouble_v not_o yourself_o o_o emperor_n with_o think_v that_o you_o have_v any_o imperial_a jurisdiction_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v divine_a and_o holy_a for_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a cause_n be_v commit_v unto_o you_o but_o not_o the_o charge_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o another_o his_o ancient_a 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so_o farforth_a as_o the_o most_o happy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o antiquity_n have_v yield_v the_o principality_n of_o priestly_a office_n above_o all_o other_o may_v have_v place_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o priest_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o brief_o prove_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v have_v this_o supremacy_n in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v succeed_v he_o and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n i_o take_v that_o for_o a_o assure_a truth_n which_o the_o best_a philosopher_n do_v grant_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a kingdom_n have_v confirm_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o one_o kingdom_n it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v one_o king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n assist_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a subject_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o confess_v general_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o betake_v for_o a_o wrangler_n that_o will_v deny_v it_o now_o then_o to_o our_o purpose_n christ_n church_n be_v but_o one_o state_n or_o spiritual_a kingdom_n which_o have_v but_o one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n one_o true_a religion_n and_o solemn_a manner_n of_o divine_a service_n now_o see_v we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o who_o purchase_v himself_o this_o one_o church_n with_o the_o shed_n of_o his_o own_o most_o precious_a blood_n will_v have_v it_o govern_v in_o the_o best_a sort_n therefore_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v ordain_v one_o supreme_a governor_n of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o this_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v christ_n himself_o and_o that_o he_o be_v always_o present_a with_o it_o in_o spirit_n and_o by_o his_o word_n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o deputy_n or_o other_o in_o his_o room_n this_o i_o have_v once_o before_o confute_v grant_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a to_o his_o church_n in_o spirit_n and_o that_o he_o do_v inward_o quicken_v and_o govern_v it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o unless_o we_o have_v one_o certain_a person_n visible_o present_a to_o assure_v we_o which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o doubtful_a place_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v unity_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o they_o who_o mistake_v the_o true_a sense_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o own_o spirit_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v guide_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o shall_v we_o have_v so_o many_o heresy_n currant_n in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v archeretike_n to_o coin_n and_o stamp_v they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v for_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a rite_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o without_o one_o supreme_a moderator_n can_v be_v keep_v uniform_a so_o that_o it_o rest_v most_o clear_a that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v to_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v to_o commit_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o his_o only_a spouse_n and_o dove_n unto_o the_o custody_n and_o fidelity_n of_o one_o supreme_a pastor_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a 13._o deut._n 17._o ab_fw-la 8._o ad_fw-la 13._o where_o the_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o decide_v all_o doubtful_a question_n that_o shall_v arise_v about_o the_o law_n be_v by_o god_n express_a order_n give_v unto_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o every_o israelite_n bind_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o sentence_n and_o that_o this_o supremacy_n continue_v all_o along_o the_o state_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n even_o until_o christ_n day_n both_o the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o caluin_n do_v testify_v 6._o centur._n 1._o lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o lib._n 4._o instit_fw-la ca._n 6._o but_o the_o protestant_n object_n that_o some_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o juda_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o religion_n i_o grant_v that_o good_a king_n as_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o temporalty_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o see_v that_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v due_o order_v because_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o their_o temporal_a affair_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o concord_n piety_n and_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o admonish_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o redress_v all_o disorder_n among_o they_o but_o not_o to_o meddle_v by_o themselves_o as_o their_o superior_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o do_v those_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n josaphat_n who_o seek_v for_o reformation_n of_o church_n matter_n 19_o 2._o paralip_n 19_o but_o reserve_v the_o presidency_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o god_n unto_o amarias_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o now_o aday_n we_o give_v many_o privilege_n to_o prince_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o most_o bishop_n and_o high_a magistrate_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o two_o state_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v the_o better_o agree_v and_o live_v more_o peaceable_o together_o s._n augustine_n also_o do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o her_o decree_n and_o to_o punish_v with_o severe_a law_n all_o heretic_n and_o other_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o direct_o to_o the_o former_a objection_n let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v peruse_v where_o the_o authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n be_v specify_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v
other_o shall_v come_v in_o his_o own_o name_n he_o you_o receive_v that_o be_v antichrist_n but_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o messiah_n nay_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o like_o much_o better_a of_o all_o they_o who_o withdraw_a themselves_o from_o society_n in_o religion_n with_o he_o 9_o verse_n 9_o final_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o christ_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n shall_v kill_v that_o man_n with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o advene_n or_o come_n whence_o the_o learned_a interpreter_n gather_v first_o that_o antichrist_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a and_o exemplare_fw-la death_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o any_o of_o these_o pope_n second_o that_o antichrist_n be_v to_o tyrannize_v only_o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o latter_a come_n of_o christ_n to_o judgement_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o protestant_n computation_n of_o antichrist_n reign_v which_o they_o draw_v nine_o hundred_o year_n in_o length_n already_o and_o yet_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o remain_v behind_o by_o this_o i_o hope_v you_o see_v how_o well_o you_o may_v trust_v m._n per._n on_o his_o word_n another_o time_n who_o blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n relate_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o agree_v most_o fit_o unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o not_o one_o sentence_n there_o pen_v by_o the_o apostle_n do_v touch_v he_o any_o whit_n at_o all_o but_o be_v only_o by_o the_o wrest_n of_o his_o enemy_n violent_o tear_v and_o cast_v upon_o he_o now_o to_o m._n perkins_n last_o reason_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n cyprian_n say_v praelator_n de_fw-fr simple_a praelator_n doubtless_o the_o same_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o peter_n be_v endue_v with_o equal_a 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have_v be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o without_o apparent_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n be_v use_v of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o patriarkeship_n the_o testimony_n of_o s._n bernard_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v answer_v for_o he_o say_v only_o that_o eugenius_n be_v not_o lord_n of_o bishop_n but_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o draw_v all_o power_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o leave_v to_o every_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n his_o brother_n in_o government_n their_o proper_a cause_n all_o which_o we_o say_v with_o he_o but_o he_o return_v to_o pope_n gregory_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o have_v every_o way_n dischardged_a that_o which_o be_v due_a in_o that_o be_v have_v perform_v his_o allegiance_n unto_o the_o emperor_n 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sovereign_a authority_n for_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o he_o who_o succeed_v unto_o another_o in_o any_o establish_a estate_n and_o calling_n do_v at_o his_o lawful_a enstalement_n therein_o enter_v into_o full_a possession_n of_o all_o the_o right_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v for_o example_n when_o one_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o any_o nation_n he_o present_o there_o upon_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n enjoy_v before_o he_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o spiritual_a prelate_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o assoon_o as_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v choose_v &_o confirm_a for_o example_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o that_o forthwith_o he_o be_v not_o only_o make_v governor_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o also_o metropolitan_a and_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n his_o very_a 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city_n of_o rome_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n most_o famous_o know_v through_o the_o world_n this_o their_o assertion_n be_v i_o say_v so_o blockish_a and_o impudent_a that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o stand_v about_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v such_o a_o paradox_n deserve_v small_a pain_n for_o his_o recovery_n but_o for_o a_o upshot_n of_o this_o question_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o principal_a doctor_n of_o the_o east_n church_n who_o of_o all_o man_n be_v most_o likely_a not_o to_o attribute_v any_o such_o supremacy_n unto_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n church_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o due_a unto_o any_o patriarch_n of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n in_o true_a divinity_n that_o such_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v due_a unto_o that_o one_o chief_a pastor_n in_o god_n church_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v one_o the_o ancient_a of_o they_o that_o 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this_o epistle_n indeed_o of_o athanasius_n m._n per._n do_v mislike_n but_o because_o he_o show_v not_o wherefore_o his_o authority_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o discred_a it_o it_o but_o he_o say_v as_o much_o in_o another_o of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n join_v with_o he_o to_o pope_n mark_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o all_o with_o all_o commit_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 7._o lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v also_o record_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hystoriographer_n zozemene_n how_o that_o both_o athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o paul_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v by_o the_o arrian_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o own_o bishopricke_n do_v fly_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o refuge_n who_o as_o that_o author_n witness_v because_o the_o care_n of_o all_o do_v belong_v unto_o he_o through_o the_o 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of_o god_n as_o it_o become_v the_o city_n that_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o world_n his_o divine_a companion_n s._n basil_n advertise_v athanasius_n that_o he_o think_v it_o good_a to_o write_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v their_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o judgement_n to_o determine_v they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o send_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v give_v to_o certain_a choose_a man_n authority_n to_o compose_v their_o controversy_n and_o to_o reverse_v and_o make_v void_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arimini_fw-la see_v what_o sovereignty_n this_o learned_a ancient_a father_n of_o the_o east_n church_n do_v attribute_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o very_a same_o do_v that_o golden_a mouth_n and_o most_o learned_a and_o holy_a doctor_n s._n chrysostome_n acknowledge_v writing_n unto_o innocentius_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n innocentium_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la innocentium_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a the_o wicked_a fact_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n with_o a_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o east_n and_o lay_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o punishment_n upon_o they_o which_o every_o man_n know_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o east_n church_n unto_o these_o four_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n let_v we_o join_v one_o neighbour_n of_o they_o little_a inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o either_o stand_n learning_n or_o authority_n i_o mean_v theodorete_n a_o bishop_n in_o asia_n that_o have_v 800._o church_n under_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o distance_n from_o rome_n write_v thus_o unto_o leo_n the_o first_o leonem_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la leonem_fw-la i_o do_v expect_v the_o sentence_n of_o your_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o in_o humble_a wise_n do_v beseech_v your_o holiness_n that_o your_o just_a and_o right_a judgement_n may_v help_v i_o appeal_n unto_o you_o and_o that_o you_o will_v command_v i_o to_o run_v unto_o you_o to_o verify_v that_o my_o doctrine_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o another_o epistle_n to_o renatus_n a_o priest_n of_o rome_n he_o write_v that_o the_o heretic_n have_v spoil_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o reverence_n or_o respect_n of_o his_o gray-hayre_n wherefore_o say_v he_o i_o request_v you_o that_o you_o will_v persuade_v the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n leo_n that_o he_o will_v use_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o command_v we_o to_o come_v to_o your_o council_n for_o that_o holy_a seat_n of_o rome_n bold_v the_o stern_a of_o govern_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n well_o then_o to_o conclude_v this_o long_a and_o intricate_a question_n see_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o all_o antiquity_n as_o be_v
to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o decretal_a epistle_n have_v ever_o challenge_v this_o right_n of_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o the_o successor_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o that_o the_o very_a patriarch_n and_o principal_a prelate_n even_o of_o the_o east_n church_n who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v resist_v if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o cause_n why_o have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o free_a practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v the_o same_o and_o that_o final_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o best_a emperor_n of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n have_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o declare_v the_o same_o right_n to_o appertain_v unto_o the_o say_a roman_a sea_n the_o matter_n can_v be_v but_o clear_a enough_o to_o all_o that_o listen_v not_o to_o remain_v wrangler_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o supremacy_n rest_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n our_o consent_n m._n perkins_n page_n 295._o the_o first_o conclusion_n we_o teach_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v sign_n to_o represent_v christ_n with_o his_o benefit_n to_o us._n the_o second_o conclusion_n we_o teach_v further_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v indeed_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n offer_v and_o give_v the_o foresaid_a benefit_n to_o us._n the_o difference_n the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a and_o proper_a instrumental_a cause_n which_o be_v move_v by_o god_n thereunto_o do_v produce_v and_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n even_o as_o the_o pen_n do_v make_v the_o letter_n or_o as_o the_o axe_n do_v cut_v the_o wood_n be_v thereto_o apply_v by_o the_o workman_n so_o for_o example_n do_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o baptise_a be_v by_o god_n thereunto_o ordain_v and_o right_o use_v by_o the_o minister_n but_o m._n perkins_n hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n have_v no_o operation_n to_o that_o effect_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v only_o outward_a mean_n which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o party_n god_n of_o himself_o do_v immediate_o purge_v he_o from_o sin_n and_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n again_o whereas_o we_o require_v a_o fit_a disposition_n in_o the_o receiver_n to_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o the_o grace_n present_v and_o exhibit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o sacrament_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o receiver_n who_o behold_v those_o sign_n from_o god_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n must_v conceit_n and_o imagine_v first_o that_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n do_v promise_v he_o several_o and_o by_o name_n remission_n of_o his_o sin_n the_o sign_n and_o pledge_n whereof_o be_v that_o sacrament_n which_o the_o mind_n consider_v reason_v thus_o he_o that_o use_v the_o element_n aright_o in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n shall_v receive_v grace_n thereby_o but_o i_o use_v the_o element_n aright_o therefore_o shall_v i_o receive_v from_o god_n increase_n of_o grace_n thus_o then_o faith_n be_v confirm_v not_o by_o the_o work_n do_v but_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o reason_v the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o element_n be_v sign_n and_o pledge_n of_o god_n mercy_n contrarylie_o we_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o confer_v and_o do_v give_v great_a grace_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n or_o let_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o receiver_n evil_a disposition_n now_o if_o the_o receiver_n come_v thorough_o well_o prepare_v with_o great_a humility_n charity_n and_o attention_n he_o then_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o ordinary_a grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v receive_v more_o grace_n according_a unto_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o preparation_n last_o whereas_o we_o teach_v the_o very_a grace_n of_o justification_n to_o be_v give_v in_o some_o sacrament_n as_o in_o baptism_n and_o penance_n m._n per._n say_v not_o because_o a_o man_n of_o year_n must_v first_o believe_v and_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o meet_a partaker_n of_o any_o sacrament_n but_o what_o will_v he_o then_o say_v unto_o infant_n must_v not_o they_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o justification_n by_o baptism_n before_o they_o have_v wit_n to_o believe_v and_o to_o reason_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o prescribe_v before_o i_o come_v unto_o the_o argument_n of_o either_o party_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a physical_a instrument_n of_o grace_n or_o no_o 11._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacram._n in_o gener_fw-la cap._n 11._o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n declare_v so_o we_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v true_a moral_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n to_o which_o m._n per._n yield_v his_o consent_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o this_o question_n second_o to_o perceive_v well_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n you_o must_v observe_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o physical_a and_o moral_a instrument_n that_o then_o may_v be_v call_v a_o moral_a instrument_n which_o move_v the_o principal_a agent_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n albeit_o he_o use_v not_o that_o thing_n itself_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o withal_o so_o that_o if_o god_n be_v effectual_o move_v to_o bestow_v grace_n upon_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sacrament_n though_o he_o give_v not_o the_o grace_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o immediate_o from_o he_o self_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o moral_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n but_o it_o can_v be_v call_v the_o physical_a or_o natural_a instrument_n of_o that_o grace_n unless_o god_n do_v use_v and_o apply_v the_o sacrament_n itself_o as_o the_o mean_a and_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o same_o grace_n into_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o receiver_n now_o we_o hold_v it_o more_o agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o more_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o to_o say_v that_o god_n by_o they_o as_o by_o true_a natural_a instrument_n do_v convey_v his_o grace_n into_o our_o soul_n m._n perkins_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a thus_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v christ_n unto_o we_o because_o the_o word_n work_v by_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o eye_n otherwise_o for_o the_o give_v itself_o they_o differ_v not_o christ_n say_v that_o in_o the_o very_a word_n be_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n augustine_n say_v that_o believer_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o baptism_n infant_n serm._n ad_fw-la infant_n so_o say_v hierome_n to_o eâ—â—bia_n now_o upon_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v the_o work_n do_v in_o the_o word_n preach_v confer_v not_o grace_n neither_o do_v the_o work_n do_v in_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n i_o answer_v that_o his_o own_o first_o word_n must_v stand_v wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v we_o christ_n grace_n for_o preach_v do_v by_o persuasion_n draw_v we_o unto_o grace_n and_o goodness_n but_o the_o sacrament_n as_o conduite-pipe_n do_v take_v and_o derive_v grace_n from_o christ_n passion_n and_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o they_o who_o do_v not_o stop_v up_o those_o divine_a conduit_n by_o their_o own_o default_n and_o want_v of_o due_a preparation_n to_o his_o idle_a and_o ill_a shape_a commation_n i_o answer_v that_o christ_n body_n may_v be_v eat_v two_o way_n either_o real_o as_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n or_o else_o spiritual_o by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o be_v incorporate_a into_o his_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o second_o sort_n infant_n in_o baptism_n and_o all_o true_a believer_n do_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o how_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n do_v give_v grace_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o can_v tell_v his_o second_o reason_n i_o baptise_v you_o with_o water_n to_o repentance_n 11._o math._n 3._o vers_fw-la 11._o but_o he_o that_o come_v after_o i_o shall_v baptise_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o with_o fire_n hence_o say_v m_n per._n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o grace_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o act_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o john_n though_o he_o do_v not_o disjoyne_v himself_o and_o his_o action_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spirit_n yet_o do_v he_o distinguish_v they_o plain_o in_o number_n person_n and_o effect_n answer_n he_o that_o can_v let_v he_o pike_v some_o english_a out_o
for_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o life_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o foolish_a judge_n that_o ever_o be_v appoint_v upon_o earth_n wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o be_v in_o discretion_n to_o admmister_n the_o same_o unto_o penitent_a sinner_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o penitent_a shall_v confess_v all_o his_o sin_n in_o particular_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o authority_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o due_a govern_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o sinner_n which_o shall_v never_o fail_v to_o be_v until_o christ_n last_o come_v to_o judgement_n they_o to_o defeat_v all_o this_o discourse_n answer_n that_o christ_n give_v not_o his_o apostle_n authority_n to_o pardon_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o only_o to_o declare_v that_o their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v if_o with_o true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n they_o receive_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o interpretation_n first_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o text_n which_o in_o express_a term_n have_v who_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v or_o pardon_v not_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v remit_v second_o it_o have_v that_o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n even_o then_o when_o they_o remit_v they_o and_o not_o that_o they_o be_v remit_v before_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v give_v they_o authority_n only_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v remit_v three_o the_o metaphor_n of_o key_n give_v unto_o they_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o absolve_v and_o not_o to_o declare_v only_o they_o be_v absolve_v because_o key_n be_v give_v to_o open_a or_o shut_v door_n and_o not_o to_o signify_v that_o either_o the_o door_n be_v already_o open_a or_o shall_v be_v upon_o condition_n last_o the_o minister_n pronounce_v of_o man_n absolve_v shall_v be_v very_o rash_a and_o frivolous_a if_o they_o do_v not_o true_o absolve_v they_o for_o if_o he_o pronounce_v they_o absolute_o to_o be_v absolve_v without_o good_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o repentance_n he_o shall_v but_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o do_v pronounce_v they_o absolve_v conditional_o if_o they_o believe_v aright_o and_o be_v true_o penitent_a then_o be_v his_o absolution_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o depend_v upon_o their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o minister_n pronounce_v it_o bring_v no_o further_a assurance_n than_o they_o have_v before_o yea_o they_o themselves_o be_v of_o the_o faithful_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o so_o much_o before_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o need_v not_o his_o absolution_n now_o that_o the_o apostle_n then_o and_z bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o successor_n ever_o sithence_o do_v true_o absolve_v man_n from_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o like_a to_o crier_n only_a proclaymer_n thereof_o see_v first_o s._n chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o such_o power_n be_v give_v here_o to_o man_n sacerdot_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr sacerdot_n which_o god_n will_v never_o give_v to_o angel_n who_o yet_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v salvation_n to_o penitent_a sinner_n second_o that_o priest_n have_v such_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v over_o the_o soul_n as_o king_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n body_n which_o be_v true_o to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v they_o bind_v or_o loose_v three_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v power_n to_o purge_v the_o leprosy_n or_o rather_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o it_o or_o no_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o our_o priest_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v from_o leprosy_n or_o no_o but_o plain_o to_o purge_v our_o soul_n from_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n s._n ambrose_n in_o diverse_a place_n prove_v direct_o against_o the_o novatians_n that_o christ_n give_v power_n to_o priest_n to_o remit_v sin_n 7._o lib._n 1._o the_o poenitent_n c._n 2._o &_o 7._o the_o novatians_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o one_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o such_o sinner_n that_o be_v relapse_v and_o promise_v they_o pardon_v too_o if_o they_o repent_v but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o priest_n to_o reconcile_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n deny_v that_o priest_n have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o such_o sinner_n but_o that_o they_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o god_n alone_o which_o the_o holy_a doctor_n confute_v by_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n math._n 16._o vers_fw-la 19_o &_o cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 18._o joh._n 20._o vers_fw-la 23._o whatsoever_o you_o forgive_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v forgive_v in_o heaven_n heliodor_n epist_n ad_fw-la heliodor_n s._n hierome_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v any_o evil_n of_o they_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolic_a degree_n do_v with_o their_o sacred_a mouth_n make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v make_v christian_n who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 9_o lib._n 20._o the_o civet_n c._n 9_o s._n augustine_n do_v define_v in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n that_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o judge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o not_o only_o to_o declare_v euang._n hom._n 62._o in_o euang._n s._n gregory_n upon_o these_o word_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v etc._n etc._n behold_v say_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o only_o make_v secure_a of_o themselves_o but_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o release_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o do_v obtain_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o heavenly_a judgement_n that_o in_o god_n steed_n they_o may_v forgive_v to_o some_o their_o sin_n and_o bind_v some_o other_o and_o true_o the_o bishop_n now_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v authority_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o part_n with_o what_o forehead_n m._n perkins_n affirm_v that_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o more_o you_o shall_v see_v short_o if_o that_o first_o i_o shall_v note_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n itself_o both_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o receit_n of_o that_o power_n to_o reconcile_v and_o absolve_v and_o the_o practice_n and_o commandment_n of_o confession_n s._n paul_n acknowledge_v and_o declare_v 20._o 2._o cor._n 5._o vers_fw-la 18._o &_o 20._o that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o add_v that_o they_o be_v god_n legate_n and_o therefore_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o they_o that_o be_v 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and_o sanctify_a that_o it_o infect_v all_o and_o every_o work_n he_o do_v with_o deadly_a sin_n yea_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v proper_o sin_n in_o itself_o though_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v to_o the_o party_n so_o that_o sin_n be_v always_o in_o they_o though_o their_o sin_n be_v never_o so_o well_o forgive_v and_o as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n by_o which_o we_o hold_v all_o sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o be_v forgive_v they_o do_v renounce_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o be_v at_o utter_a defiance_n with_o it_o 11._o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o farel_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o genevian_a gospel_n doubt_v thereof_o or_o no_o let_v his_o successor_n caluin_n tell_v you_o who_o answer_v farels_n letter_n thus_o episto_n ad_fw-la farellum_fw-la that_o the_o resurrection_n of_o this_o our_o flesh_n do_v seem_v to_o thou_o incredible_a no_o marvel_n etc._n etc._n again_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o christ_n take_v not_o his_o 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