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cause_n church_n king_n law_n 3,272 5 4.8232 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49510 The matching of the magistrates authority and the Christians true liberty in matters if religion wherein is clearly stated, how farre the magistrate may impose or restrain in matters of faith and worship, and how far forth the Christian may challenge freedome and exemption : in a sermon preached at the Assizes at Dorchester, Jul. 17. 1651. / by William Lyford ... Lyford, William, 1598-1653. 1654 (1654) Wing L3549; ESTC R32907 15,979 27

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resolve_v in_o the_o way_n of_o duty_n to_o trust_n god_n with_o their_o life_n ver_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o sundry_a particular_n be_v observable_a but_o i_o shall_v reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o 2._o doctrine_n doct._n 1_o 1._o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v much_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o compel_v or_o enforce_v under_o temporal_a penalty_n to_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n either_o in_o itself_o evil_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v nabuchadnezzar_n set_v up_o a_o image_n require_v a_o worship_n to_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n this_o be_v ill_o in_o he_o and_o the_o like_a be_v ill_a in_o any_o man_n else_o doct._n 2_o d._n 2._o from_o their_o answ_n be_v this_o to_o cleave_v to_o god_n will_v and_o way_n against_o all_o humane_a dread_n and_o terror_n out_o of_o a_o confident_a persuasion_n that_o god_n be_v lord_n of_o our_o life_n able_a to_o deliver_v and_o in_o a_o humble_a resignation_n to_o his_o wisdom_n whether_o he_o will_v deliver_v or_o not_o in_o such_o a_o strait_a be_v a_o strength_n of_o spirit_n to_o be_v endeavour_v after_o by_o all_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o will_v keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n thus_o do_v these_o three_o man_n doct._n 1_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o doctrine_n though_o the_o civil_a power_n etc._n etc._n this_o truth_n be_v evidence_v by_o the_o repentance_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n v._o 28._o bless_a be_v god_n that_o have_v change_v the_o king_n word_n by_o this_o retractation_n he_o condemn_v his_o former_a cruelty_n note_v that_o passage_n of_o paul_n repentance_n record_v act_v 26.11_o i_o punish_v they_o oft_o in_o every_o synagogue_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o they_o to_o blaspheme_v but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wickedness_n in_o paul_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o s._n paul_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o persecution_n to_o compel_v poor_a christian_n to_o deny_v what_o they_o believe_v concern_v jesus_n christ_n obj._n it_o may_v be_v say_v s._n paul_n sin_v because_o he_o compel_v to_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a as_o here_o nebuchadn_n do_v else_o he_o need_v not_o to_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v sol._n 1._o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v not_o evil_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n for_o verse_n 10._o saint_n paul_n have_v a_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o nor_o be_v it_o evil_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n for_o he_o very_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n ver_fw-la 9_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o act_n therefore_o do_v not_o lie_v only_o in_o the_o object_n whereunto_o he_o compel_v but_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o compel_a christian_n to_o go_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n 3._o to_o put_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o compel_v upon_o the_o object_n be_v altogether_o unsatisfactory_a for_o the_o question_n will_v still_o recurre_v who_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o right_a be_v not_o every_o power_n judge_n of_o its_o own_o right_a they_o that_o think_v it_o just_a to_o compel_v other_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o unknown_a truth_n or_o duty_n will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o a_o like_a unknown_a duty_n by_o a_o contrary_a power_n and_o yet_o error_n in_o power_n think_v it_o have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o a_o forcible_a imposition_n as_o truth_n have_v when_o it_o be_v in_o power_n sol._n 4._o note_v from_o this_o confession_n of_o s._n paul_n two_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v not_o excuse_v in_o case_n of_o misacting_n persuasion_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n nor_o prime_a rule_n of_o man_n act_n for_o the_o conscience_n itself_o must_v be_v regulate_v else_o it_o will_v be_v a_o false_a witness_n of_o god_n as_o conscience_n be_v set_v between_o god_n and_o we_o so_o it_o must_v speak_v from_o god_n to_o we_o not_o from_o satan_n or_o any_o spirit_n of_o delusion_n saint_n paul_n very_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o excuse_v he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o malice_n but_o his_o err_a conscience_n put_v he_o upon_o that_o action_n which_o be_v damnable_a 2._o note_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n before_o god_n for_o paul_n have_v commission_n for_o what_o he_o do_v but_o he_o and_o his_o commission_n be_v wicked_a and_o i_o believe_v that_o many_o be_v and_o may_v be_v damn_v for_o their_o misacting_n though_o they_o have_v authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v yea_o though_o they_o be_v also_o in_o conscience_n persuade_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a as_o the_o jew_n that_o crucify_v christ_n and_o they_o of_o who_o christ_n speak_v joh._n 13.3_o he_o that_o kill_v you_o will_v think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n paul_n have_v be_v damn_v for_o his_o persecute_v unless_o he_o have_v repent_v though_o he_o do_v it_o ignorant_o thus_o for_o the_o proof_n in_o general_a there_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o our_o doctrine_n 1._o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o yet_o not_o this_o viz._n to_o impose_v under_o temporal_a penalty_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_n some_o think_v the_o magistrate_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n other_o that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o listen_v some_o claim_n a_o absolute_a freedom_n from_o all_o civil_a power_n as_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n under_o christ_n your_o king_n alone_o other_o challenge_v to_o the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o impose_v the_o public_o own_a and_o establish_a religion_n the_o one_o be_v too_o loose_a the_o other_o too_o rigid_a the_o right_a or_o wrong_n apprehend_v and_o execute_v of_o this_o practical_a point_n be_v of_o great_a good_a or_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n therefore_o for_o distinct_a proceed_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o resolve_v these_o two_o question_n 1._o what_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 2._o what_o he_o may_v not_o do_v qu._n 1_o to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o christ_n for_o though_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o christ_n officer_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o civil_a power_n be_v a_o beam_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n over_o the_o world_n and_o of_o his_o providentiall_a kingdom_n not_o direct_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n yet_o all_o power_n be_v commit_v unto_o christ_n and_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n govern_v the_o world_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o to_o the_o set_n of_o he_o upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n according_a to_o that_o gracious_a promise_n make_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n es_fw-ge 49.23_o king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n thy_o nurse_v mother_n though_o they_o be_v not_o father_n to_o beget_v thou_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v father_n to_o nurse_v thou_o up_o they_o shall_v carry_v thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n in_o their_o arm_n i.e._n they_o shall_v contribute_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o uphold_v and_o enrease_v of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o will_v not_o serve_v thou_o when_o this_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n come_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o they_o he_o will_v require_v it_o at_o your_o hand_n 2.10_o psalm_n 2.10_o they_o shall_v perish_v es_fw-ge 60.12_o from_o this_o unction_n it_o be_v that_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v christ_n as_o magistrate_n that_o be_v use_v their_o civil_a power_n to_o serve_v christ_n kingdom_n the_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o nurse_v father_n for_o so_o much_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n do_v yield_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n spiritual_a good_a 1_o tim._n 2.2_o the_o object_n and_o end_n of_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o only_o the_o external_a peace_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o also_o honesty_n and_o godliness_n to_o be_v procure_v by_o his_o civil_a coactive_a power_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n paul_n will_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n here_o be_v the_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v much_o how_o much_o that_o be_v conc._n 4._o conc._n will_v appear_v in_o these_o
though_o it_o be_v put_v into_o their_o power_n to_o do_v it_o reas_n 4._o thus_o to_o enforce_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v against_o the_o prime_n dictate_v of_o nature_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o the_o same_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o man_n spirit_n and_o mind_n do_v alter_v with_o their_o condition_n so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o same_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a according_a as_o it_o come_v to_o their_o turn_n to_o be_v up_o or_o down_o to_o be_v above_o or_o beneath_o man_n will_v not_o think_v it_o equitable_a to_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o as_o they_o deal_v now_o with_o other_o he_o that_o send_v out_o groan_n for_o liberty_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v other_o groan_n for_o lack_v of_o the_o same_o though_o the_o thing_n impose_v be_v perhaps_o just_a and_o righteous_a yet_o his_o act_n of_o impose_v be_v most_o unrighteous_a because_o he_o sin_n against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n alteri_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n judge_v this_o rather_o that_o no_o man_n lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n rom._n 14.13_o i_o shall_v now_o clear_v two_o or_o three_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v for_o this_o power_n of_o impose_v in_o the_o magistrate_n 1._o ob._n if_o magistrate_n may_v not_o impose_v nor_o compel_v to_o a_o church-profession_n than_o every_o one_o may_v be_v of_o what_o religion_n he_o listen_v sol._n no_o man_n can_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o himself_o do_v list_n for_o religion_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n a_o religion_n which_o i_o like_v not_o be_v not_o my_o religion_n though_o i_o conform_v outward_o to_o it_o a_o implicit_a faith_n to_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n or_o state_n believe_v mere_o because_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o it_o be_v no_o faith_n at_o all_o but_o if_o by_o be_v of_o what_o religion_n i_o lift_v be_v understand_v thus_o every_o one_o will_v have_v his_o own_o way_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v nourish_v all_o confusion_n i_o answer_v this_o mischief_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o magistrate_n restrain_v power_n who_o as_o he_o may_v not_o enforce_v you_o to_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n against_o your_o mind_n so_o neither_o will_v he_o permit_v you_o the_o exercise_n of_o what_o you_o listen_v against_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o will_v not_o force_v you_o to_o keep_v his_o day_n or_o prayer_n but_o you_o shall_v keep_v they_o or_o none_o at_o all_o open_o 2._o ob._n but_o do_v not_o this_o non-imposing_a under_o temporal_a penalty_n amount_v to_o that_o absolute_a wild_a toleration_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o condemn_v sol._n no_o toleration_n be_v take_v away_o by_o his_o act_n of_o restrain_v that_o which_o i_o restrain_v i_o do_v not_o tolerate_v he_o that_o restrain_v the_o practice_n of_o idolatry_n the_o spread_a of_o heresy_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v say_v to_o tolerate_v they_o this_o non-imposing_a be_v not_o toleration_n but_o that_o christian_a moderation_n which_o shall_v be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n 3._o ob._n but_o must_v such_o dissenter_n as_o refuse_v to_o act_v according_a as_o authority_n enjoin_v be_v let_v alone_o sol._n no_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a remedy_n provide_v 1._o one_o spiritual_a for_o the_o heal_n and_o reduce_v of_o person_n go_v astray_o in_o false_a way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n viz._n instruction_n discipline_n and_o prayer_n spiritual_a remedy_n conscientious_o apply_v through_o god_n blessing_n will_v cure_v spiritual_a disease_n 2._o but_o if_o not_o yet_o the_o magistrate_n restrain_v power_n and_o wisdom_n as_o above_o describe_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n every_o way_n commensurable_a to_o the_o suppress_n of_o false_a worship_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a distemper_n that_o may_v arise_v thereof_o 4._o ob._n will_v not_o this_o breed_n contempt_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n sol._n no_o man_n be_v not_o despise_v when_o god_n be_v prefer_v it_o be_v god_n prerogative_n royal_a to_o be_v obey_v in_o what_o he_o require_v even_o because_o he_o command_v it_o that_o be_v for_o his_o own_o authority_n sake_n god_n command_n be_v good_a because_o command_v by_o he_o but_o man_n command_n be_v subject_a to_o examination_n and_o we_o owe_v unto_o they_o not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o conditional_a obedience_n viz._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la when_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o nonobedience_n the_o reverence_n due_a to_o authority_n be_v preserve_v by_o yield_v our_o body_n to_o their_o power_n in_o passive_a obedience_n when_o we_o can_v yield_v our_o soul_n to_o their_o worship_n in_o a_o active_a obedience_n as_o here_o these_o three_o child_n do_v use_v i_o end_v with_o four_o short_a admonition_n and_o caution_n to_o the_o party_n that_o do_v dissent_v and_o crave_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o nor_o force_v by_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o act_v against_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n let_v he_o precise_o observe_v these_o four_o rule_n caution_n 1._o take_v heed_n beware_v how_o thou_o dare_v pretend_v conscience_n for_o thy_o nonobedience_n when_o it_o be_v something_o else_o as_o perhaps_o pride_n affectation_n of_o applause_n humour_n self-interest_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o dare_v so_o to_o abuse_v thy_o conscience_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o lust_n for_o then_o humour_n will_v be_v conscience_n pride_n and_o schism_n will_v be_v conscience_n filthy_a lucre_n and_o vainglory_n will_v be_v conscience_n selfe-end_n and_o self-interest_n will_v be_v conscience_n and_o so_o that_o precious_a sparkle_n of_o divine_a majesty_n set_v up_o in_o thy_o breast_n to_o keep_v thou_o in_o awe_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o cloak_n for_o sin_n to_o sin_n with_o the_o more_o liberty_n and_o security_n as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o act_v against_o the_o stand_a indictment_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n so_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a abuse_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a holy_a sin-revenging_a god_n to_o plead_v conscience_n for_o the_o do_v or_o not-doing_a of_o this_o or_o that_o when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o conscience_n in_o the_o business_n such_o a_o man_n sin_n with_o a_o protection_n he_o have_v get_v his_o conscience_n yea_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o wickedness_n and_o such_o man_n if_o they_o can_v be_v discover_v deserve_v to_o be_v twice_o punish_v once_o for_o their_o fault_n another_o time_n for_o their_o holy_a pretence_n it_o be_v a_o great_a boldness_n to_o make_v conscience_n a_o sanctuary_n for_o any_o disorder_n 2._o let_v the_o dissent_v party_n though_o he_o can_v conform_v to_o the_o injunction_n of_o authority_n in_o some_o point_n of_o opinion_n or_o worship_n yet_o carry_v himself_o so_o innocent_o peaceable_o and_o unoffensive_o in_o other_o respect_n that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v justify_v thou_o and_o have_v cause_n to_o say_v i_o have_v no_o occasion_n or_o matter_n against_o he_o save_v in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n dan._n 6.5_o 3._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o refusal_n be_v careful_a to_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o humble_a quiet_a selfe-denying_a way_n do_v not_o bear_v it_o out_o with_o rail_v or_o pride_n or_o turbulence_n of_o spirit_n factious_o or_o seditious_o he_o that_o do_v dissent_v from_o the_o public_o own_a and_o establish_a way_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o jealous_a of_o his_o own_o weakness_n when_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o conscience_n dissent_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o he_o can_v enjoy_v his_o own_o inward_a peace_n and_o outward_a quiet_a he_o shall_v discover_v a_o very_a ill_a spirit_n to_o pour_v contempt_n and_o scorn_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n public_o preach_v or_o to_o east_n dirt_n upon_o the_o way_n which_o he_o oppose_v or_o contemn_v and_o vilify_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o 4._o be_v sure_a practical_o to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o nonobedience_n and_o disobedience_n or_o rebellion_n if_o thou_o be_v require_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o thy_o judgement_n sit_v down_o with_o a_o modest_a nonobedience_n but_o let_v not_o thy_o spirit_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o rebel_v or_o to_o set_v up_o of_o image_n against_o image_n worship_n against_o worship_n assembly_n against_o assembly_n in_o a_o visible_a opposition_n to_o the_o public_a ob._n and_o if_o thy_o case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o of_o peter_n and_o james_n act_n 4.18_o they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o nor_o to_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n yet_o they_o do_v