have_v authority_n over_o clergy_n man_n as_o clergy_n man_n he_o can_v command_v even_o churchman_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o can_v call_v synod_n determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v authority_n not_o only_o over_o the_o person_n but_o also_o over_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o necessary_a good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v dispose_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v in_o effect_n make_v he_o no_o king_n so_o bilson_n in_o say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o church_n make_v he_o no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o superior_a over_o church_n man_n as_o church_n man_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v command_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o i_o demand_v of_o bilson_n in_o what_o thing_n he_o can_v command_v they_o if_o in_o temporal_a thing_n only_o as_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o go_v to_o war_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v he_o king_n only_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n if_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n decision_n of_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n then_o have_v he_o the_o administration_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o over_o the_o person_n but_o also_o over_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o need_v not_o wrest_v this_o from_o bilson_n by_o force_n of_o argument_n for_o he_o no_o less_o plain_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n 240_o bilson_n par_fw-fr 2_o pag._n 240_o these_o be_v his_o word_n we_o confess_v prince_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o supreme_a bearer_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v first_o ordain_v from_o above_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v as_o well_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n as_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n among_o man_n we_o give_v prince_n no_o power_n to_o devise_v or_o invent_v new_a religion_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v sacrament_n to_o decide_v or_o debate_v doubt_n of_o faith_n to_o disturb_v or_o infringe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o he_o whereby_o we_o see_v first_o how_o he_o derogate_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z challenge_v and_o the_o former_a parliament_n approve_v for_o by_o that_o authority_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o exile_a all_o the_o pope_n authority_n forbid_v all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n dispose_v of_o abbay_n and_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n q._n elizabeth_n change_v the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a face_n and_o hew_v of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v counsel_n to_o be_v call_v or_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o be_v decide_v without_o her_o consent_n secondlie_o we_o may_v see_v also_o hereby_o how_o bilson_n make_v the_o king_n no_o supreme_a head_n yea_o no_o head_n at_o all_o of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o a_o protector_n and_o defender_n thereof_o which_o title_n all_o catholic_n grant_v to_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o church_n to_o assist_v she_o by_o his_o temporal_a sword_n and_o authority_n that_o she_o be_v not_o hinder_v in_o call_v counsel_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o and_o to_o punish_v heretic_n condemn_v by_o she_o and_o deliver_v up_o to_o secular_a power_n and_o no_o more_o do_v bilson_n grant_v and_o so_o he_o deny_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v only_o a_o protector_n and_o defender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 22._o 53._o d._n field_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr eccles_n cap._n 53._o doctor_n field_n also_o in_o effect_n deni_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o distinguish_v thing_n mere_o spiritual_a in_o this_o manner_n either_o say_v he_o the_o power_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o order_n or_o of_o jurisdiction_n the_o power_n of_o order_n consist_v in_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o minister_a sacrament_n and_o ordain_v minister_n and_o in_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o prince_n have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o much_o less_o supreme_a authority_n the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n stand_v in_o prescribe_v law_n in_o hear_v examine_v and_o judge_v of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o say_v and_o thing_n pertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o ministry_n and_o due_a perform_v of_o god_n service_n and_o in_o these_o the_o king_n can_v only_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o clergy_n make_v penal_a and_o tempor_n all_o law_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o bishop_n law_n and_o canon_n thus_o he_o but_o to_o omit_v how_o apt_o d._n field_n annex_v preach_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n 21_o vide_fw-la sairum_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la censuris_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 21_o which_o may_v be_v exercise_v with_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o order_n at_o all_o to_o omit_v also_o how_o he_o can_v possible_o distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o and_o his_o doctor_n deny_v all_o character_n and_o make_v ordination_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a deputation_n to_o such_o a_o office_n i_o aver_v that_o d._n field_n in_o this_o contradict_v the_o former_a authority_n which_o be_v give_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z his_o son_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_z his_o daughter_n as_o may_v appear_v plain_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o allege_v and_o he_o make_v the_o king_n no_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o a_o assistant_n protector_n and_o defendor_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v show_v against_o d._n bilson_n 23._o wherefore_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o severe_a deal_n towards_o they_o who_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v to_o premuniry_n and_o cruel_a death_n for_o deny_v the_o snpremacie_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o leardn_a of_o the_o ministry_n make_v such_o doubt_n and_o question_n as_o we_o have_v see_v yea_o deny_v it_o in_o plain_a term_n for_o if_o that_o care_n have_v be_v have_v of_o the_o king_n catholic_n subject_n which_o their_o number_n antiquity_n and_o loyalty_n seem_v to_o require_v this_o question_n of_o the_o supremacy_n shall_v have_v be_v better_o discuss_v and_o more_o mature_o resolve_v before_o the_o minister_n shall_v have_v preach_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o before_o catholic_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o severelie_o handle_v for_o deny_v it_o their_o own_o doctor_n now_o vary_v so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v see_v about_o the_o very_a name_n and_o thing_n itself_o and_o some_o of_o the_o leardn_a among_o they_o deny_v it_o as_o flat_o as_o any_o catholic_n can_v do_v 24._o remember_v then_o o_o king_n prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o be_v belong_v to_o your_o so_o high_a a_o office_n prince_n psal_n 2._o a_o exhortation_n to_o prince_n et_fw-la nunc_fw-la reges_fw-la intelligite_fw-la erudimini_fw-la qui_fw-la iudicatis_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o now_o o_o king_n understand_v your_o office_n inform_v yourselves_o o_o you_o that_o judge_v the_o earth_n what_o belong_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o common_a wealth_n you_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n which_o be_v call_v regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la 13_o mat._n 13_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n you_o be_v 49._o isa_n 49._o as_o esaye_n call_v you_o nurce_v father_n but_o no_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n you_o be_v protector_n and_o defendour_n and_o assistant_n oblige_v by_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n to_o assist_v she_o and_o to_o punish_v her_o rebel_n at_o her_o direction_n you_o be_v subject_n no_o superior_n sheep_n no_o pastor_n inferior_a member_n no_o head_n and_o your_o great_a honour_n and_o safety_n be_v to_o serve_v not_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n to_o defend_v not_o to_o invade_v her_o right_n harken_v o_o prince_n to_o that_o wholesome_a counsel_n which_o azarias_n the_o high_a priest_n give_v to_o king_n ozias_n 11._o 2._o paral._n 26._o joseph_n l._n 9_o ant._n cap._n 11._o who_o will_v be_v meddle_v with_o the_o priest_n office_n for_o when_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n of_o hart_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o offer_v incense_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n azarias_n match_v his_o kingly_a pride_n with_o a_o priestly_a zeal_n follow_v he_o at_o his_o heel_n accompany_v with_o fourscore_o priest_n and_o
regna_fw-la that_fw-mi coelestia_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v come_v why_o do_v thou_o dread_a o_o herode_fw-la thau_fw-fr ungodlie_a foe_n he_o do_v not_o earthly_a kingdom_n reave_v that_o heavenly_a kingdom_n do_v bestow_v 4._o and_o so_o although_o christ_n be_v even_o as_o man_n a_o temporal_a king_n yet_o he_o not_o actual_o reign_v himself_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n and_o although_o he_o have_v actual_o reign_v himself_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v that_o authority_n to_o s._n peter_n for_o he_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o excellency_n by_o which_o he_o may_v command_v even_o infidel_n not_o baptize_v and_o by_o which_o he_o institute_v a_o church_n sacrament_n and_o a_o priesthood_n which_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o do_v certes_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o christ_n may_v have_v give_v s._n peter_n supreme_a jurisdiction_n spiritual_a over_o the_o church_n without_o temporal_a because_o as_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o necessary_o annex_v to_o the_o temporal_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n so_o temporal_a power_n be_v not_o necessary_o join_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n nor_o man_n give_v any_o such_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v either_o he_o challenge_v it_o or_o we_o give_v it_o he_o especial_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o inconvenient_a and_o odious_a that_o either_o the_o church_n or_o her_o chief_a pastor_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o temporal_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o church_n or_o her_o supreme_a pastor_n have_v any_o such_o soveraintie_n it_o will_v deter_v all_o pagan_a king_n and_o prince_n from_o our_o religion_n fear_v lest_o the_o church_n by_o her_o absolute_a authority_n may_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n themselves_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v no_o imperial_a nor_o kingly_a authority_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n but_o rather_o that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v in_o distinct_a subject_n so_o nicholas_n pope_n say_v cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n 78._o ca._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la d._n 96._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pa._n 66._o et_fw-la pag._n 78._o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n neither_o do_v the_o emperor_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o right_n of_o bishop-like_a authority_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o same_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n man_n christ_n jesus_n have_v distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o both_o power_n by_o their_o proper_a and_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o that_o christian_a emperor_n for_o attain_v eternal_a life_n shall_v need_v bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v use_v the_o imperial_a law_n for_o the_o cause_n only_o of_o temporal_a thing_n and_o s._n bernard_n 6._o bern._n li._n 2._o de_fw-la consid_fw-la ca._n 6._o nam_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la aliud_fw-la dimisit_fw-la sanctus_n apostolus_fw-la quod_fw-la habeo_fw-la inquit_fw-la tibi_fw-la do_v etc._n etc._n what_o other_o thing_n do_v the_o holy_a apostle_n leave_v unto_o thou_o what_o i_o have_v say_v he_o i_o give_v thou_o what_o be_v that_o one_o thing_n i_o know_v it_o be_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n see_v that_o he_o say_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v it_o that_o by_o some_o other_o way_n thou_o may_v challenge_v this_o unto_o thou_o yet_o not_o by_o apostolical_a right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v thou_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o what_o he_o have_v he_o give_v solicitude_n as_o he_o say_v over_o the_o church_n do_v be_v give_v thou_o rule_v and_o domination_n not_o overruling_a the_o clergy_n but_o make_v example_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o do_v thou_o think_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n not_o in_o verity_n the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n over-rule_v they_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o 5._o but_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v no_o direct_a temporal_a power_n but_o only_o in_o his_o own_o temporal_a patrimony_n and_o kingdom_n by_o which_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o may_v direct_o and_o ordinary_o dispose_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o indirect_o and_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o the_o temporal_a also_o that_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o consernation_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o religion_n or_o the_o church_n law_n and_o right_a or_o some_o other_o great_a and_o necessary_a good_a i_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v no_o direct_a power_n over_o prince_n for_o than_o he_o may_v limit_v their_o power_n abrogate_v their_o law_n and_o depose_v their_o person_n at_o least_o for_o some_o just_a cause_n though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v either_o faith_n or_o the_o church_n right_a or_o necessary_a good_a as_o the_o king_n can_v deal_v with_o his_o viceroy_n and_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a who_o yet_o as_o above_o be_v declare_v in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o authority_n by_o command_a thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n or_o the_o church_n canon_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a in_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o emperor_n nor_o common_a wealth_n for_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n all_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o his_o vassal_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n be_v not_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o superior_a in_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o must_v give_v he_o the_o precedence_n whersoever_o they_o meet_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o nor_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o he_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o dignity_n shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a that_o all_o christian_a prince_n contribute_v or_o concur_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n or_o such_o like_a common_a enemy_n as_o for_o the_o pope_n i_o grant_v that_o christ_n give_v he_o no_o temporal_a power_n at_o all_o which_o above_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o that_o temporal_a power_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n he_o have_v not_o by_o christ_n immediate_a grant_n but_o only_o by_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperouts_n and_o prince_n donation_n which_o donation_n suppose_v and_o confirm_v also_o by_o prescription_n and_o his_o subject_n yea_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n consent_n that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o he_o possess_v be_v as_o true_o appertain_v to_o he_o as_o england_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n only_o the_o pope_n can_v transfer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o may_v because_o it_o come_v not_o to_o he_o in_o particular_a by_o hereditary_a succession_n but_o only_o by_o election_n yea_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o temporal_a sovereign_n prince_n over_o all_o the_o world_n other_o prince_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o constantine_n donation_n by_o which_o he_o make_v he_o temporal_a prince_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v no_o donation_n but_o restitution_n as_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o have_v above_o declare_v how_o it_o have_v despoil_v itself_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o by_o translate_n it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v true_o a_o subject_n and_o like_o a_o private_a person_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n as_o above_o be_v explicate_v 6._o i_o say_v yet_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o indirect_a power_n over_o king_n even_o in_o temporal_a mattter_n which_o power_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o temporal_a but_o spiritual_a nor_o any_o distinct_a power_n from_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n but_o even_o the_o self_n same_o and_o therefore_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o deposition_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o say_v that_o he_o depose_v he_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v from_o s._n peter_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o although_o his_o pastoral_n and_o spiritual_a power_n direct_o and_o ordinary_o have_v the_o menage_n only_o of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o so_o direct_o and_o ordinary_o exercise_v itself_o in_o excommunicate_v interdict_v and_o suspend_v from_o spiritual_a office_n call_v counsel_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o in_o make_v
thing_n he_o may_v say_v unless_o a_o anathema_n be_v add_v as_o always_o it_o be_v not_o that_o what_o the_o council_n define_v 7._o widdr._fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 7._o be_v define_v but_o as_o probable_a he_o except_v also_o that_o in_o a_o other_o of_o these_o definition_n it_o be_v define_v quod_fw-la romanus_n pontifex_fw-la si_fw-la canonicè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la meritis_fw-la b._n petri_n indubitanter_fw-la sanctus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n if_o he_o be_v canonicallie_o ordain_v be_v make_v undoubtedlie_o a_o saint_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v true_a take_v in_o the_o right_a sense_n because_o though_o every_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o saint_n in_o life_n and_o manner_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o saint_n in_o office_n because_o his_o office_n be_v holy_a and_o so_o even_o emperor_n be_v holy_a and_o therefore_o be_v style_v sacra_fw-la maiestas_fw-la sacred_a majesty_n 29._o bell_n li._n â—_o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 8._o &_o tract_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la sum_fw-la pont_n contra_fw-la barcl_n pag._n 28._o &_o seqq_fw-la schulck_n pag._n 29._o many_o other_o counsel_n i_o can_v allege_v as_o bellarmine_n and_o schulckennius_n have_v do_v but_o these_o shall_v suffice_v all_o general_n counsel_n yea_o and_o provincial_a also_o if_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o infallible_a authority_n who_o list_v to_o see_v the_o other_o counsel_n let_v he_o read_v the_o author_n prealleadge_v chapter_n xii_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o rome_n especial_o before_o gregory_n the_o seven_o the_o same_o power_n be_v confirm_v 1._o my_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v bring_v in_o this_o chapter_n i_o ground_n in_o the_o fact_n of_o pope_n 8._o bellarm._n supra_fw-la &_o schulck_n pag_n 36._o azor._fw-la 10._o 2._o lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o who_o bellarmine_n schulckenius_n and_o other_o common_o produce_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n for_o although_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o unjust_a and_o not_o to_o they_o a_o assure_a matter_n so_o many_o so_o learned_a and_o so_o holy_a pope_n will_v never_o have_v attempt_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o these_o deposition_n be_v decree_v in_o counsel_n also_o schulkenius_n have_v produce_v twenty_o eight_o pope_n that_o have_v denounce_v deposition_n against_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o before_o gregory_n the_o seven_o have_v meddle_v with_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n partly_o because_o our_o adversary_n affirm_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o that_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a state_n of_o prince_n partly_o because_o they_o confess_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v depose_v prince_n partly_o also_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o those_o former_a than_o these_o late_a pope_n although_o in_o deed_n all_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n of_o which_o only_o and_o not_o of_o sanctity_n of_o life_n deposition_n depend_v 2._o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o two_o epistle_n 32._o greg._n li._n 11._o epist_n 10._o &_o lib._n 12._o epist_n 32._o threaten_v deposition_n not_o only_o against_o bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o also_o against_o king_n judge_n and_o whatsoever_o secular_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o infringe_v or_o violate_v privilege_n by_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o augustunenses_n and_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n medard_n for_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la regum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o king_n priest_n judge_n or_o secular_a person_n acknowledge_v the_o tenor_n of_o this_o our_o constitution_n shall_v presume_v to_o do_v contrary_a thereunto_o potestatis_fw-la honorisque_fw-la svi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la careat_fw-la let_v he_o want_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o power_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o say_v si_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o king_n prelate_n judge_n or_o other_o secular_a person_n whatsoever_o shall_v violate_v or_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o our_o command_n or_o shall_v disquiet_v and_o trouble_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o monastery_n or_o shall_v ordain_v otherwise_o then_o thus_o cuiuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la sublimitatis_fw-la sit_fw-la honore_fw-la privetur_fw-la of_o what_o dignity_n or_o place_n soever_o he_o be_v let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o s._n gregory_n think_v he_o can_v deprive_v they_o as_o those_o also_o must_v needs_o have_v acknowledge_v who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o late_a of_o the_o foresay_v decree_n to_o wit_n thirty_o bishop_n of_o several_a country_n and_o province_n together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n 3._o alij_fw-la codrenus_n &_o zonaras_n in_o vita_fw-la leonis_fw-la isauri_fw-la sigebert_n in_o chron._n a_o 728._o &_o alij_fw-la s._n gregory_n the_o second_o as_o above_o deprive_v leo_n isauricus_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o gabelle_n of_o that_o province_n pont._n province_n platina_n in_o gregorio_n iii_o ado_n in_o chron_n a_o 744._o ce_v in_o vita_fw-la leonis_fw-la isauri_fw-la rheg_n li._n 2_o chron._n sigebert_n a_o 750._o paul_n aemil_n li._n 2._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la gest_n franc_n fasc_fw-la temp_v in_o zach._n otho_n frise_v li._n 5._o hist_o c._n 55._o marian._n scot._n li._n 3._o paulus_n diac._n li._n 6_o deff_fw-mi longob_n ca._n 5._o bonif._n ep_v ad_fw-la zach._n pont._n some_o attribute_n this_o to_o gregory_n the_o three_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o confirm_v the_o former_a excommunication_n and_o deposition_n anno_fw-la 730._o 4._o zacharias_n pope_n depose_v childeric_n king_n of_o france_n free_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o pipine_v father_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o before_o maior_fw-la domus_fw-la this_o ado_n viennensis_n cedrenus_n rhegino_n sigibert_n paulus_n aemilive_a fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la otho_fw-la frisingensis_n marianus_n scotus_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o s._n boniface_n do_v avouch_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n desire_v it_o and_o send_v legate_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v he_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o be_v depose_v what_o soever_o barclaie_n and_o widdrington_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o old_a chronicon_fw-la of_o france_n set_v forth_o by_o pitheus_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v better_a he_o shall_v be_v king_n who_o have_v all_o the_o power_n as_o pipine_n be_v mayor_n domus_fw-la have_v the_o king_n do_v nothing_o than_o he_o that_o have_v the_o name_n only_o dataque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suâ_fw-la iussit_fw-la pipinum_fw-la francorum_fw-la regem_fw-la institui_fw-la and_o by_o power_n give_v command_v pipine_v to_o be_v institute_v king_n likewise_o the_o author_n of_o fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la say_v ipse_fw-la zacharias_n regâ—â—_n francorum_n scilicet_fw-la childericum_fw-la deposuit_fw-la zacharias_n do_v depose_v the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a to_o wit_n childeric_n and_o after_o add_v et_fw-la hinc_fw-la patet_fw-la potestas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quanta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la famosissimum_fw-la transtulit_fw-la de_fw-la veris_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ad_fw-la genus_fw-la pipini_n propter_fw-la legitimam_fw-la causam_fw-la and_o here_o appear_v how_o great_a be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n see_v that_o he_o zacharias_n do_v transfer_v that_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o family_n of_o pipine_n upon_o a_o just_a cause_n rhegino_n say_v per_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la iussit_fw-la pipinum_n regem_fw-la creari_fw-la by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n he_o command_v pipine_v to_o be_v create_v king_n the_o same_o write_v marianus_n scotus_n say_v tunc_fw-la zacharias_n papa_n ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la s._n petri_n apostoli_fw-la mandat_fw-la populo_fw-la francorum_fw-la ut_fw-la pipinus_n qui_fw-la potestate_fw-la regius_fw-la utebatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la nominis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la frueretur_fw-la then_o zacharias_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n command_v the_o people_n of_o the_o french_a that_o pipine_n who_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dignity_n beside_o this_o paulus_n aemilius_n relate_v that_o one_o burchardus_fw-la a_o bishop_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o for_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o fear_v to_o undertake_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n yet_o when_o he_o consider_v how_o all_o the_o french_a desire_v pipine_v francos_fw-la sacramento_n regi_fw-la childerico_n dicto_fw-la soluit_fw-la he_o free_v the_o french_a from_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o king_n childeric_n 5._o leo_n the_o three_o pope_n a_o holy_a prelate_n to_o who_o god_n miraculous_o restore_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o tongue_n of_o
affirm_v that_o in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n may_v depose_v they_o but_o rather_o as_o they_o be_v content_a so_o to_o bear_v rule_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o will_v permit_v god_n to_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o so_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v content_a to_o subject_v themselves_o their_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n that_o reign_v under_o he_o here_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v reign_v with_o he_o hereafter_o for_o ever_o chapter_n xv._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o pretend_a allegiance_n and_o of_o every_o clause_n thereof_o deduce_v out_o of_o the_o former_a and_o some_o other_o ground_n by_o which_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v propose_v nor_o taâ—en_n without_o grievous_a offence_n of_o almighty_a god_n 1._o 5_o vide_fw-la alphonsum_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n v._o juramentum_fw-la gen._n 21._o gen._n 26._o gen._n 31._o psal_n 17._o rom._n 1.2_o cor_fw-la 1._o philip._n 1.1_o tim._n 5_o catholicks_n with_o common_a consent_n do_v confess_v and_o hold_v against_o the_o messalian_o euchite_n pelagian_n waldense_n anabaptiste_n and_o puritan_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o swear_v as_o many_o of_o the_o great_a saint_n have_v do_v for_o abraham_n swear_v to_o abimelech_n isaac_n to_o the_o same_o or_o another_o abimelech_n jacob_n to_o laban_n moses_n swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n david_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o use_v this_o oath_n vivit_fw-la deus_fw-la as_o god_n live_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o god_n s._n paul_n also_o do_v use_v diverse_a oath_n as_o testis_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la for_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v i_o testify_v before_o god_n and_o such_o like_a yea_o god_n himself_o know_v that_o we_o more_o easy_o believe_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v swear_v swear_v himself_o to_o win_v credit_n at_o our_o hand_n 4._o deut._n 4._o and_o in_o deuteronomie_n he_o command_v we_o to_o swear_v say_v dominum_fw-la deum_fw-la tuum_fw-la timebis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la eius_fw-la iurabis_fw-la thou_o shall_v fear_v thy_o lord_n god_n and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n but_o as_o medicine_n be_v good_a yet_o not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v but_o only_o suppose_v a_o disease_n or_o sickness_n so_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n as_o when_o we_o can_v otherwise_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n christ_n say_v 5._o mat._n 5._o ego_fw-la autem_fw-la dicovobis_fw-la non_fw-la iurare_fw-la omnino_fw-la i_o say_v to_o you_o swear_v not_o all_o to_o wit_n when_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n 1._o jacob_n 1._o and_o s._n james_n nolite_fw-la iur_fw-fr be_v quodcunque_fw-la iur_fw-fr amentum_fw-la do_v not_o swear_v any_o oath_n 6._o deut._n 6._o but_o when_o there_o be_v necessity_n god_n command_v it_o 62._o psal_n 62._o as_o we_o have_v see_v and_o david_n commend_v it_o say_v laudabuntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la iurant_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la they_o all_o shall_v be_v praise_v who_o swearein_o he_o god_n fot_o to_o swear_v when_o necessity_n urge_v be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o true_a that_o he_o will_v not_o favour_v a_o lie_n and_o of_o such_o a_o majesty_n that_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o swear_v by_o he_o unless_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o oath_n be_v easy_o credit_v 2._o 3._o d._n thom._n 2.2_o q._n 89._o art_n 3._o but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o oath_n free_a from_o all_o sin_n we_o must_v join_v to_o they_o these_o three_o companionsâ—_n or_o condition_n judgement_n verity_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hieremie_n 4_o hierem._n 4_o jur_fw-fr obis_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la &_o in_o iudicio_fw-la &_o in_o iustitia_fw-la thou_o shall_v swear_v in_o verity_n judgement_n and_o justice._n judgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o sweater_n verity_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o swear_v justice_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o want_v of_o judgement_n the_o oath_n be_v rash_a as_o when_o we_o swear_v for_o every_o trifle_n for_o want_v of_o verity_n the_o oath_n be_v false_a and_o perjury_n as_o when_o we_o swear_v a_o lie_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n it_o be_v unlawful_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v swear_v he_o will_v commit_v a_o sin_n and_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v with_o out_o judgement_n he_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a if_o without_o verity_n he_o commit_v perjury_n and_o make_v god_n to_o patronize_v a_o lie_n if_o without_o justice_n he_o make_v god_n a_o patron_n of_o sin_n wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o oath_n which_o late_o be_v propose_v to_o catholic_n be_v lawful_a must_v mark_v whether_o it_o want_v not_o some_o one_o of_o these_o three_o companion_n or_o condition_n to_o wit_n judgement_n verity_n and_o justice_n for_o if_o it_o want_v but_o one_o it_o be_v unlawful_a much_o more_o if_o it_o want_v all_o and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v difficulty_n as_o well_o about_o the_o proposer_n as_o the_o taker_n of_o this_o oath_n let_v we_o see_v first_o whether_o in_o the_o proposer_n may_v be_v find_v judgement_n justice_n and_o verity_n 3._o as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o the_o magistrate_n that_o propose_v and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o another_o religion_n than_o the_o pope_n and_o know_v that_o catholic_n give_v he_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n may_v seem_v justly_o to_o fear_v lest_o he_o will_v exercise_v this_o authority_n upon_o he_o secondlie_o the_o late_a gunpowder-plot_n may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o magistrate_n to_o secure_v the_o prince_n seem_v to_o have_v reason_n to_o urge_v the_o catholic_a subject_n unto_o such_o a_o oath_n 4._o but_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o seem_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o propose_v such_o a_o oath_n &_o consequent_o that_o in_o propose_v it_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o first_o condition_n for_o first_o although_o the_o magistrate_n may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o king_n deposition_n suppose_v that_o he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o deprive_v catholic_n of_o living_n liberty_n 13._o rom._n 13._o and_o sometime_o life_n also_o yet_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v vis_fw-fr non_fw-la timere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la fac_fw-la &_o habebis_fw-la laudem_fw-la ex_fw-la illa_fw-la dei_fw-la enim_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o bonum_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la malum_fw-la feceris_fw-la time_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la causa_fw-la gladium_fw-la portat_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v thou_o not_o fear_v the_o power_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n unto_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a fear_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n without_o cause_n for_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n a_o revenger_n unto_o wrath_n to_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o say_v i_o if_o prince_n will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n let_v they_o do_v good_a and_o they_o shall_v have_v praise_n before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v appoint_v pastor_n unto_o they_o for_o their_o good_a but_o if_o they_o will_v do_v evil_a if_o they_o will_v persecute_v the_o church_n her_o faith_n &_o faithful_a child_n then_o let_v they_o fear_v for_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n &_o have_v the_o spiritual_a glaive_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o chastise_v &_o correct_v all_o rebellious_a christian_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o take_v a_o man_n purse_n from_o he_o by_o violence_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o bewray_v he_o because_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v abstayn_v from_o the_o injury_n and_o then_o a_o oath_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a so_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n have_v no_o urgent_a cause_n to_o propose_v this_o oath_n to_o the_o cath_z olicke_fw-mi subject_n because_o if_o he_o abstain_v from_o persecution_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o so_o have_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o urge_v his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n that_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n may_v persecute_v impunè_fw-la 5._o as_o for_o the_o gunpowder_n plot_n it_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v the_o prince_n therefore_o his_o subject_n by_o private_a authority_n may_v endeavour_n to_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a the_o subject_n be_v inferior_n he_o
per_fw-la quem_fw-la scandalum_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la 18._o mat._n 18._o woe_n to_o that_o man_n by_o who_o this_o scandal_n come_v 16._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o clause_n although_o widdrington_n make_v no_o bone_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o that_o square_v all_o by_o conscience_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n find_v great_a and_o many_o difficulty_n not_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o any_o timorous_a conscience_n and_o first_o by_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v produce_v it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n want_v verity_n which_o be_v the_o second_o companion_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n not_o who_o soever_o but_o such_o a_o one_o in_o who_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o deposition_n to_o wit_n intolerable_a and_o rebellious_a tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n or_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o lutheran_n caluinist_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o persecute_v their_o religion_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o kill_v can_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n unless_o they_o first_o depose_v that_o conscience_n and_o change_v their_o opinion_n much_o less_o can_v catholic_n who_o general_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o some_o case_n depose_v prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o out_o do_v against_o their_o conscience_n 17._o 3._o widdr._n disp_n th._n de_fw-fr juran_n fidel_n ca._n 2._o sect_n 2._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o ca._n 3._o sect_n 2._o n._n 3._o whereas_o widdrington_n answer_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o can_v be_v depose_v but_o only_o that_o the_o party_n who_o swear_v sincere_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o can_v be_v depose_v and_o so_o at_o least_o they_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n may_v with_o safe_a conscience_n and_o with_o out_o danger_n of_o perjury_n swear_v that_o they_o think_v he_o can_v be_v depose_v i_o must_v tell_v he_o first_o that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n the_o oath_n will_v little_o avail_v to_o the_o king_n security_n which_o yet_o the_o king_n say_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o catholic_n and_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o he_o though_o the_o pope_n shall_v depose_v he_o and_o will_v not_o out_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o for_o although_o the_o subject_n swear_v that_o now_o at_o this_o present_a he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n yet_o see_v that_o many_o hold_v the_o contrary_a he_o may_v after_o the_o oath_n take_v change_v his_o mind_n either_o by_o confer_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n or_o by_o read_v their_o book_n and_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o former_a oath_n he_o by_o that_o protest_v only_o and_o swear_v what_o then_o be_v his_o opinion_n secondlie_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a evasion_n because_o he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n swear_v from_o his_o hart_n and_o before_o god_n not_o only_o that_o he_o think_v so_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o most_o assure_o it_o be_v so_o and_o this_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v import_n which_o do_v make_v the_o swearer_n say_v that_o he_o do_v sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o testify_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o before_o god_n that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o that_o by_o no_o authority_n he_o can_v be_v depose_v which_o mean_v the_o four_o clause_n also_o confirm_v where_o he_o swear_v that_o the_o position_n and_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v that_o prince_n excommunicate_v may_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v be_v impious_a and_o heretical_a by_o which_o manner_n of_o speech_n he_o not_o only_o swear_v what_o he_o think_v but_o what_o absolute_o be_v to_o be_v houlden_v concern_v such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o position_n yea_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o what_o he_o think_v as_o though_o his_o think_n be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o his_o oath_n or_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o swear_v but_o by_o those_o word_n i_o do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowiedge_n profess_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n he_o do_v express_v his_o act_n of_o swear_v and_o protestation_n and_o by_o the_o ensew_a word_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o true_a king_n etc._n etc._n aend_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o express_v the_o object_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o thing_n swear_v to_o wit_n that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o which_o not_o english_a catholic_a make_v doubt_v and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v he_o otherwise_o if_o by_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o intend_v that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n shall_v swear_v what_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o express_v i.a.b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v and_o be_o persuade_v that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v he_o and_o i_o demand_v of_o widdrington_n if_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o swear_v not_o that_o they_o think_v but_o that_o indeed_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o can_v not_o be_v depose_v how_o he_o can_v more_o plain_o have_v express_v it_o than_o he_o have_v and_o although_o widdrington_n be_v not_o now_o afraid_a to_o aver_v 62.63_o widdr._n in_o his_o newyearesgift_n pag._n 62.63_o that_o one_o may_v not_o only_o swear_v that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n but_o also_o that_o absolute_o he_o can_v not_o depose_v he_o yet_o who_o can_v lawful_o swear_v with_o such_o asseveration_n that_o the_o pope_n absolute_o have_v no_o such_o power_n know_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o argument_n and_o so_o great_a authority_n above_o produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a 18._o let_v we_o clear_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o example_n of_o widdrington_n his_o own_o alleadginge_v 11._o widdr._fw-la disp_n th._n cap._n 3._o sect_n 1._o num_fw-la 11._o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n among_o divine_n touch_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o b._n lady_n the_o thomist_n say_v she_o be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n though_o by_o and_o by_o after_o sanctify_v even_o in_o her_o mother_n womb_n the_o scotist_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o she_o be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o conception_n and_o so_o never_o contract_v original_a sin_n at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n and_o most_o conformable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o she_o say_v conception_n though_o the_o other_o be_v not_o condemn_v but_o allow_v now_o i_o demand_v of_o widdrington_n who_o bring_v for_o himself_o this_o example_n whether_o a_o thomist_n can_v swear_v that_o our_o lady_n be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n against_o the_o other_o opinion_n i_o grant_v to_o widdrington_n that_o he_o may_v swear_v that_o he_o think_v so_o if_o in_o deed_n he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o in_o swear_v that_o which_o he_o think_v he_o swear_v no_o falsehood_n but_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v with_o the_o former_a asseveration_n that_o absolute_o she_o be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n he_o know_v that_o so_o many_o author_n hold_v the_o conrraâ—ie_n who_o be_v also_o countenance_v by_o the_o church_n practice_n and_o consequent_o know_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a if_o not_o true_a the_o same_o and_o with_o more_o reason_n may_v i_o say_v to_o widdrington_n in_o our_o present_a case_n widdrington_n hold_v and_o so_o do_v some_o other_o who_o he_o produce_v but_o with_o how_o little_a reason_n and_o authority_n we_o have_v see_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n nor_o dispose_v of_o any_o temporal_a matter_n out_o of_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o though_o he_o ought_v to_o depose_v that_o conscience_n and_o opinion_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n he_o may_v swear_v that_o he_o think_v so_o and_o shall_v swear_v no_o falsehood_n if_o in_o deed_n he_o think_v so_o but_o yet_o he_o
that_o in_o this_o place_n as_o must_v signify_v equality_n or_o identity_n not_o similitude_n 106._o newyearesguifte_a pag._n 106._o as_o widdrington_n in_o his_o newyearesguifte_a confess_v that_o sometime_o it_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o by_o this_o clause_n we_o be_v to_o abjure_v that_o position_n not_o as_o like_v to_o heresy_n but_o as_o all_o one_o with_o heresy_n &_o true_o heresy_n thirdlie_o it_o be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a lest_o this_o may_v be_v the_o sense_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o position_n be_v true_o heresy_n special_o see_v that_o the_o word_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o widdrington_n confess_v be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawemakers_n intention_n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o clause_n not_o to_o be_v digest_v by_o any_o timorous_a conscience_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o then_o by_o a_o all_o devour_a conscience_n the_o five_o clause_n and_o i_o do_v further_o believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n 75._o sayrus_n in_o clavi_fw-la regius_fw-la li._n 6._o ca._n 11._o n_o 7._o lesfius_n li_n 2._o the_o just_a et_fw-la jure_fw-la cap._n 40._o dub_v 17._o num_fw-la 114._o arragon_n 2.2_o q._n 88_o art_n 10._o in_o expl_n art_n §._o his_o constitutis_fw-la psal_n 75._o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 55._o in_o this_o clause_n first_o be_v abjure_v all_o power_n to_o dispense_v in_o oath_n and_o vow_n which_o be_v heretical_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n conformable_a to_o common_a consent_n and_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o oath_n and_o vow_n when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n and_o if_o in_o other_o oath_n why_o not_o in_o this_o widdrington_n perchance_o will_v answer_v that_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v but_o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o oath_n and_o vow_n do_v bind_v by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n according_a to_o that_o 75._o psal_n 75._o vovete_fw-la &_o reddite_fw-la vow_n and_o render_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o catholic_a he_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v and_o often_o time_n have_v and_o do_v dispense_v in_o some_o oath_n and_o vow_n as_o in_o a_o vow_n to_o make_v a_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o to_o give_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o church_n or_o monastery_n which_o be_v temporal_a thing_n though_o ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n and_o why_o then_o can_v he_o not_o dispense_v in_o this_o for_o a_o good_a end_n to_o wit_n conservation_n of_o faith_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n as_o certes_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o dispense_v than_o there_o be_v when_o the_o prince_n with_o intolerable_a tyranny_n persecute_v faith_n and_o religion_n 56._o and_o therefore_o widdrington_n shall_v call_v to_o mind_v that_o distinction_n which_o divine_n use_v in_o this_o matter_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v duplex_fw-la ius_fw-la dininum_fw-la naturale_fw-la 1._o sanchez_n lib._n 2._o the_o matrim_n disp_n 14._o n._n 5._o ad_fw-la 4_o &_o lib._n 8._o disp_n 6._o n._n 1._o a_o two_o fold_v divine_a and_o natural_a law_n or_o right_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a derive_v only_o from_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o other_o supponit_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la humanam_fw-la that_o be_v suppose_v some_o fact_n or_o will_v of_o man_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v oath_n and_o vow_n which_o bind_v not_o absolute_o but_o only_o suppose_v some_o fact_n or_o will_n of_o we_o by_o which_o we_o swear_v or_o vow_v what_o otherwise_o we_o need_v not_o and_o although_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v for_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v in_o matrimony_n consummate_v nor_o in_o matrimony_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o sister_n nor_o in_o plurality_n of_o wyve_n which_o yet_o suppose_v some_o fact_n or_o will_n of_o we_o yet_o he_o can_v dispense_v in_o vow_n especial_o simple_a yea_o and_o in_o those_o that_o be_v solemn_a also_o as_o many_o divine_n do_v probable_o hold_v he_o can_v also_o dispense_v in_o oath_n already_o make_v when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o see_v that_o these_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v our_o free_a will_n and_o consent_n and_o be_v such_o also_o as_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o pope_n many_o time_n shall_v dispense_v in_o they_o such_o as_o be_v not_o matrimony_n consummate_v nor_o marriage_n betwixt_o brother_n and_o sister_n nor_o plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o if_o once_o dispensation_n in_o these_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v occasion_v many_o fornication_n and_o advoutry_n 28._o sanchez_n lib._n 2._o the_o matrim_n disp_n 13._o n._n 11._o lib._n 7._o disp_n 52_o n._n 11._o &_o disp_a 82._o num_fw-la 9_o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la bellarm_n li._n the_o matrim_n ca._n 10.16_o &_o 28._o as_o sanchez_n and_o other_o observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v leave_v such_o power_n to_o his_o church_n and_o especial_o to_o his_o chief_a vicaire_n the_o pope_n by_o which_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o oath_n and_o vow_n which_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o person_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o nor_o so_o convenient_o be_v fulfil_v and_o observe_v so_o that_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o subject_n in_o his_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n where_o as_o notwithstanding_o when_o the_o king_n be_v a_o intolerable_a tyrant_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n 2._o in_o disp_n theolog._n ca_fw-mi 6_o sect_n 1._o n._n 2._o and_o just_a cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n what_o soever_o widdrington_n affirm_v to_o abjure_v all_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o dispensation_n for_o although_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o argue_v à _fw-la particulari_fw-la ad_fw-la universale_fw-la and_o to_o say_v the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v in_o this_o oath_n ergo_fw-la in_o none_o yet_o when_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a which_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a then_o to_o deny_v the_o particular_a be_v to_o deny_v the_o universal_a and_o therefore_o as_o to_o say_v peter_n who_o be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v not_o risihilis_fw-la be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o nullus_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la risibili_fw-la so_o see_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o ward_n the_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o other_o oath_n he_o that_o deni_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o this_o oath_n deny_v also_o in_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v dispense_v in_o any_o oath_n at_o all_o 57_o this_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o dispense_n in_o this_o oath_n i_o confirm_v by_o all_o that_o which_o above_o i_o have_v allege_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v prince_n and_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o even_o by_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v 18_o mat._n 18_o which_o though_o ordinary_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o lose_v from_o sin_n and_o censure_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o absolution_n from_o allegiance_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n conservation_n as_o above_o i_o have_v show_v not_o only_o by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o aythoritie_n widdrington_n shall_v rather_o reverence_v than_o contemn_v but_o also_o by_o ancient_a pope_n who_o testimony_n in_o this_o kind_a aught_o to_o counterpoise_v all_o contrary_a asseveration_n they_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n undoubted_o illuminate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o deliver_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o his_o chief_a and_o infallible_a interpretes_n 58._o to_o this_o widdrington_n answer_v 6._o disp_n th._n cap._n 6._o grant_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v in_o iuramento_fw-la assertorio_n of_o which_o no_o man_n doubt_v yet_o he_o may_v in_o iuramento_fw-la promissorio_n a_o promissorie_a oath_n because_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a time_n may_v prove_v hurtful_a or_o unlawful_a and_o see_v that_o the_o thing_n promise_v for_o the_o future_a time_n in_o this_o clause_n be_v three_o 1._o that_o i_o will_v keep_v fidelity_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n 2._o that_o i_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o they_o with_o all_o my_o force_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o they_o and_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 3._o that_o i_o will_v reveal_v all_o such_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v i_o may_v as_o safe_o and_o secure_o swear_v without_o all_o danger_n of_o perjury_n that_o
as_o god_n prevent_v the_o jew_n and_o whereas_o they_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v permission_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o for_o their_o great_a good_a he_o choose_v they_o one_o him_z selue_fw-mi immediate_o so_o although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n otherwise_o may_v have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o the_o worship_n have_v be_v lawful_a so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o have_v be_v free_a from_o superstition_n yet_o because_o god_n have_v ordain_v we_o to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o will_v have_v our_o ecclesiastical_a government_n free_a from_o all_o superstition_n he_o have_v himself_o appoint_v the_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o have_v give_v the_o authority_n so_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o choose_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n and_o to_o menage_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o institute_v also_o sacrifice_n sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n under_o which_o we_o live_v he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n only_o and_o their_o successor_n he_o institute_v seven_o sacrament_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o give_v we_o a_o law_n and_o belief_n which_o first_o he_o deliver_v by_o preach_v then_o by_o the_o write_a ghospelle_n and_o epistle_n of_o his_o apostle_n and_o other_o thing_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o establish_v 5._o so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o temporal_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n can_v govern_v and_o rule_v and_o command_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_a of_o the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pastor_n have_v authority_n to_o preach_v teach_v administer_v sacrament_n determine_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o call_v council_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o matter_n and_o enact_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a unto_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o one_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o temporal_a in_o many_o point_n 6._o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n and_o final_a cause_n for_o temporal_a power_n of_o itself_o aim_v only_o at_o temporali_fw-la justice_n peace_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n ecclesiastical_a power_n intend_v in_o this_o life_n the_o spiritual_a health_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o eternal_a rest_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o next_o secondlie_o these_o power_n have_v diverse_a act_n and_o see_v that_o power_n be_v distinct_a by_o their_o act_n it_o follow_v that_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n be_v distinct_a that_o they_o have_v distinct_a act_n it_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o temporal_a power_n make_v law_n for_o this_o corporal_a life_n and_o temporalle_n state_n but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n make_v law_n for_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o direction_n the_o temporal_a power_n remit_v the_o pain_n only_o of_o sin_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n remit_v the_o sin_n itself_o according_a to_o that_o 20_o joan._n 20_o quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v etc._n etc._n the_o temporal_a power_n inflict_v and_o remit_v only_o civil_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o imprisonment_n banishment_n temporal_a death_n but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o in_o the_o old_a law_n there_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la clavium_fw-la excommunicate_v suspend_v interdict_v which_o be_v spiritual_a punishment_n and_o bond_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o remit_v not_o only_o these_o pain_n but_o also_o eternal_a death_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n for_o when_o the_o priest_n remit_v mortal_a sin_n he_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a yea_o some_o time_n when_o the_o penitent_a come_v with_o a_o great_a contrition_n he_o remit_v both_o eternal_a and_o temporal_a three_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o object_n for_o the_o spiritual_a power_n dispose_v not_o of_o temporal_a thing_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o temporal_a meddle_v not_o with_o spiritual_a nor_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n ambrose_n soror_fw-la s._n ambr._n lib._n 5._o ep_n 33._o ad_fw-la marcel_n soror_fw-la ad_fw-la impetatorem_fw-la palatia_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la publicorum_fw-la tibi_fw-la maenium_fw-la ius_fw-la commissum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n church_n to_o thou_o emperor_n the_o right_a of_o common_a wall_n be_v commit_v not_o of_o church_n and_o nicholas_n pope_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o michael_n the_o emperor_n 10._o ca._n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la do_v 96._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la ca._n quoniam_fw-la d._n 10._o nec_fw-la imperator_fw-la iura_fw-la pontificum_fw-la arripuit_fw-la nec_fw-la pontifex_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la usurpavit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la actibus_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la distinctis_fw-la officia_fw-la potestatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la discrevit_fw-la neither_o have_v the_o emperor_n take_v to_o he_o the_o right_n of_o bishop_n neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o christ_n have_v distinguish_v the_o office_n of_o both_o by_o their_o distinct_a act_n and_o dignity_n fourthlie_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o material_a cause_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o these_o two_o power_n to_o consort_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n for_o we_o see_v they_o do_v in_o melchisedech_n and_o in_o the_o first_o beget_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o maccabee_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prince_n and_o consequent_o have_v temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n yet_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n these_o power_n be_v distinct_a so_o god_n not_o only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o also_o in_o the_o law_n write_v of_o moses_n will_v have_v these_o power_n place_v in_o distinct_a subject_n and_o person_n 19_o 2._o parall_a 19_o for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n amarias_n manage_v matter_n of_o the_o church_n &_o law_n zabadias_n govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o those_o govern_v only_o the_o common_a wealth_n enact_v temporal_a law_n wage_v battle_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o priest_n rule_v it_o matter_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o govern_v the_o synagogue_n and_o now_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n christ_n give_v all_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o prince_n for_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n 18._o mat._n 18._o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loss_n upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n to_o prince_n it_o be_v never_o say_v so_o to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n it_o be_v say_v 20._o joan._n 20._o who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v to_o prince_n never_o to_o s._n peter_n a_o apostle_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v 16_o mat._n 16_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n to_o no_o prince_n be_v it_o ever_o say_v in_o that_o sort_n to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v ult._n matth._n ult._n goinge_v therefore_o teach_v you_o all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o prince_n never_o to_o apostle_n and_o priest_n christ_n say_v 6._o joan._n 6._o as_o my_o live_a father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o i_o send_v you_o that_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o minister_v sacrament_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o the_o apostle_n doctor_n pastor_n prophet_n christ_n commit_v his_o church_n to_o be_v govern_v 28._o act._n 28._o to_o prince_n never_o to_o priest_n s_o paul_n give_v this_o admonition_n attendite_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o universo_fw-la gregi_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la vos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n posuit_fw-la episcopos_fw-la regere_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la acquisivit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la svo_fw-la take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v place_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v
with_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o apostle_n ever_o give_v that_o charge_n to_o prince_n fiftelie_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o cause_n efficient_a for_o the_o civil_a and_o temporal_a power_n proceed_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n election_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n declare_v but_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o impli_v potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la be_v from_o god_n immediate_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o exceed_v humane_a power_n and_o although_o the_o ecclesiastical_a humane_a power_n which_o inferior_a prelate_n have_v proceed_v from_o superior_a prelate_n especial_o the_o pope_n yet_o not_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n but_o from_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n so_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n priest_n and_o church_n do_v willing_o acknowledge_v the_o temporal_a and_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n magistrate_n and_o common_a wealth_n or_o kingdom_n so_o the_o prince_n magistrate_n and_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v content_a to_o recognize_v a_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n bishop_n priest_n and_o church_n to_o which_o obedience_n be_v due_a even_o of_o prince_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o be_v temporal_a subject_n to_o the_o prince_n yea_o rather_o more_o 7._o this_o power_n all_o true_a christian_n and_o catholic_n acknowledge_v none_o but_o heretic_n and_o infidel_n deny_v the_o waldense_n 7._o guido_n carmel_n in_o har_z wald_n turrecr_n l._n 4._o summa_fw-la de_fw-la eccl_n c._n 35._o conc_fw-fr const_n sess_v 8._o et_fw-la 15._o a._n 14_o luth._o a._n 27._o dan_o in_o bulla_n leon._n 10_o cal_n l._n 4._o inst_z ca._n 20_o n._n 6._o &_o 7._o as_o witness_v guido_n and_o turrecremata_fw-la as_o also_o wicleph_n and_o hus_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n relate_v deny_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o say_v that_o pope_n and_o bishop_n decree_n and_o canon_n do_v not_o bind_v any_o the_o same_o be_v luther_n opinion_n caluin_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o mitre_a caluin_n say_v horn_v bishop_n can_v bind_v man_n conscience_n by_o their_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o they_o be_v no_o true_a bishop_n which_o yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o his_o sect_n can_v ever_o prove_v secondlie_o because_o though_o they_o be_v true_a bishop_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o legislatour_n or_o lawmaker_n that_o title_n agree_v only_o to_o christ_n only_o he_o and_o his_o grant_n that_o they_o may_v inculcate_v god_n law_n but_o make_v no_o new_a 8._o well_o it_o be_v know_v that_o be_v be_v always_o the_o manner_n of_o heretic_n to_o contemn_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n because_o it_o condemn_v they_o but_o as_o i_o have_v allege_v proof_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n for_o civil_a power_n of_o prince_n so_o can_v i_o not_o want_v argument_n for_o the_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n when_o christ_n promise_v peter_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o promise_v this_o power_n in_o and_o over_o the_o church_n 16._o mat._n 16._o for_o if_o peter_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v rule_v the_o mystical_a body_n and_o if_o he_o can_v rule_v the_o same_o then_o can_v he_o also_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o superior_a of_o every_o great_a and_o perfect_a community_n as_o be_v before_o show_v secondlie_o christ_n give_v this_o power_n to_o peter_n when_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o say_v pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la feed_v my_o sheep_n 21._o joan._n 21._o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o office_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o be_v to_o govern_v his_o sheep_n to_o feed_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o wolf_n and_o so_o a_o spiritual_a shepherd_n and_o pastor_n must_v have_v authority_n to_o rule_v by_o law_n to_o feed_v by_o preach_v and_o sacrament_n and_o to_o defend_v by_o censure_n and_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o coercive_v power_n 4._o eph._n 4._o whereupon_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n not_o only_a doctor_n and_o prophet_n to_o teach_v but_o also_o pastor_n to_o feed_v and_o govern_v and_o see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v as_o much_o need_n now_o of_o a_o supreme_a visible_a pastor_n and_o rather_o more_o then_o at_o the_o begin_v it_o follow_v that_o peter_n have_v a_o successor_n who_o have_v the_o like_a authority_n and_o see_v that_o all_o father_n all_o council_n all_o history_n all_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n and_o prescription_n for_o 1600._o year_n stand_v for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v this_o successor_n and_o he_o it_o be_v that_o have_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a power_n after_o christ_n thirdlie_o 18._o mat._n 18._o christ_n command_v to_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n to_o which_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v give_v fourthlie_o not_o withstand_v that_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o moses_n god_n determine_v almost_o all_o by_o himself_o by_o his_o moral_n judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n yet_o he_o give_v power_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o her_o pastor_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n concern_v the_o law_n and_o to_o enact_v some_o law_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v with_o what_o severity_n god_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o priest_n say_v 17_o deut._n 17_o si_fw-mi difficile_fw-la &_o â—mbiguum_fw-la &c._n &c._n if_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n with_o thou_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a between_o blood_n and_o blood_n cause_n and_o cause_n leprosy_n and_o leprosy_n and_o thou_o â—â—e_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n within_o thy_o gate_n do_v â—arie_a arise_v and_o ge_fw-mi up_o to_o the_o place_n which_o our_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v and_o thou_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o leviticall_a stock_n and_o to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o thou_o shall_v ask_v of_o they_o who_o shall_v thew_v thou_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v what_o soever_o they_o that_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o place_n which_o our_o lord_n shall_v choose_v shall_v say_v and_o teach_v thou_o according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o thou_o shall_v follow_v the_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v prove_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o priest_n which_o at_o that_o time_n minister_v to_o our_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o evil_a out_o of_o israel_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v fear_v that_o none_o asterward_o swell_v with_o pride_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v power_n not_o only_o directive_a but_o also_o coercive_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o we_o read_v how_o the_o victory_n of_o judith_n over_o holofernes_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o jew_n with_o commandment_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n ult._n judith_n ult._n which_o law_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a make_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n his_o law_n the_o like_a festival_n day_n be_v decree_v by_o mardocheus_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o delivery_n from_o amans_fw-la tyranny_n by_o mean_n of_o hester_n 9_o hester_n 9_o which_o also_o be_v no_o divine_a but_o a_o humane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n likewise_o the_o maccabee_n institute_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n 10._o 1._o mach._n 4._o joan._n 10._o which_o christ_n afterward_o observe_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n his_o law_n again_o christ_n command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o who_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n do_v say_v 23._o mat._n 23._o but_o not_o always_o what_o they_o do_v much_o more_o will_v he_o have_v we_o to_o do_v that_o 15._o lib._n 4._o inst_z cap._n 20._o n._n 21._o act._n 15._o which_o they_o who_o sit_v in_o saint_n peter_n yea_o christ_n seat_n do_v command_n and_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n which_o caluin_n well_o see_v but_o gloss_v untowardlie_a how_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o first_o council_n make_v a_o new_a law_n by_o which_o they_o command_v the_o convert_v gentile_n to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v which_o be_v now_o the_o old_a law_n be_v abrogate_a thing_n
appertain_v to_o military_a affair_n and_o so_o from_o the_o first_o establish_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n the_o sceptre_n and_o regal_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o her_o great_a perfection_n christ_n appoint_v particular_o apostle_n doctor_n 4._o ephes_n 4._o and_o pastor_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o confirm_v prince_n in_o their_o temporal_a authority_n command_v that_o obedience_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o pastor_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o temporal_a 13_o mat._n 22_o rom._n 13_o 2._o wherefore_o least_o in_o give_v one_o of_o these_o potentate_n too_o much_o 22_o mat._n 22_o i_o may_v do_v iniutie_n to_o the_o other_o i_o must_v follow_v our_o saviour_n commandment_n and_o so_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o i_o take_v not_o from_o god_n and_o his_o church_n what_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o although_o in_o give_v both_o but_o their_o due_n i_o may_v perchance_o displease_v one_o yet_o if_o i_o may_v have_v that_o indifferent_a audience_n which_o the_o gravity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v i_o hope_v to_o offend_v neither_o and_o how_o soevet_n it_o happen_v i_o have_v rather_o displease_v then_o do_v wrong_n or_o injury_n and_o whereas_o in_o our_o island_n by_o the_o sway_n of_o authority_n and_o terror_n of_o law_n it_o have_v be_v make_v high_a treason_n to_o deny_v the_o prince_n authority_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a i_o protest_v that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o disloyal_a mind_n towards_o my_o prince_n true_a authority_n nor_o from_o any_o itch_a desire_n i_o have_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o disgrace_n of_o my_o country_n which_o i_o will_v rather_o cover_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o my_o own_o life_n and_o blood_n and_o to_o discharge_v myself_o from_o all_o just_a imputation_n of_o treason_n i_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o leave_n to_o plead_v this_o only_o for_o my_o defence_n that_o if_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o i_o not_o only_o all_o catholic_n priest_n doctor_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o all_o the_o ancient_a subject_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a country_n must_v incur_v the_o same_o imputation_n with_o i_o because_o there_o be_v never_o christian_n before_o our_o english_a protestant_n that_o give_v ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o prince_n and_o there_o be_v never_o king_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n what_o soever_o that_o ever_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o challenge_v such_o authority_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o his_o challenge_n seem_v so_o preposterous_a and_o monstrous_a that_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v and_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v amaze_v at_o it_o and_o even_o our_o puritan_n at_o home_n and_o all_o the_o new_a sect_n abroad_o do_v abhor_v and_o dear_a it_o and_o i_o in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v bring_v such_o argument_n against_o it_o that_o i_o hope_v that_o even_o our_o english_a protestant_n who_o hitherto_o have_v adore_v it_o will_v be_v ashamed_a hence_o forth_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o so_o monstrous_a authority_n 3._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n themselves_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n than_o no_o doubt_n scripture_n which_o â—s_v above_o we_o have_v see_v so_o often_o inculcate_v prince_n authority_n in_o matter_n temporal_a will_v never_o have_v keep_v silent_a this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o such_o this_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o eminent_a but_o scripture_n never_o give_v prince_n this_o authority_n never_o command_v christian_n to_o obey_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o rather_o give_v that_o authority_n to_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o command_v obedience_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o they_o not_o to_o prince_n ergo_fw-la princess_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o minor_a proposition_n in_o which_o only_o consist_v the_o difficulty_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o above_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o here_o will_v bring_v in_o again_o yet_o to_o another_o purpose_n for_o to_o s._n peter_n no_o temporal_a prince_n but_o a_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n be_v promise_v the_o headship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o soveraintie_n and_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o church_n tue_fw-la petrus_n &_o super_fw-la have_v petram_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la â—6_n mat._n â—6_n the_o hebrew_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o see_v that_o to_o peter_z it_o be_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n to_o he_o also_o and_o not_o to_o christ_n the_o chief_a and_o independent_a rock_n nor_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n because_o the_o relative_n this_o have_v relation_n to_o he_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o immediate_o before_o which_o be_v only_a peter_n not_o christ_n nor_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o head_n be_v all_o one_o it_o follow_v that_o peter_n and_o consequent_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n for_o the_o church_n after_o peter_n time_n have_v as_o much_o need_n or_o rather_o more_o of_o a_o head_n and_o pastor_n as_o in_o peter_n time_n and_o none_o ever_o practise_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n but_o the_o pope_n as_o all_o counsel_n and_o history_n do_v witness_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o not_o every_o king_n no_o not_o any_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n pastor_n and_o doctor_n only_o christ_n give_v to_o govern_v his_o church_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v not_o prince_n 18_o ephes_n 4._o mat._n 18_o to_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v what_o soever_o you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o what_o soeev_a you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v also_o loose_v in_o heaven_n 20_o joan._n 20_o never_o to_o prince_n to_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v who_o sin_n you_o shall_v forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o you_o shall_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v never_o to_o prince_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n it_o be_v say_v 13._o neb._n 13._o obey_v your_o prelate_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o for_o they_o watch_v as_o be_v to_o render_v account_n for_o your_o soul_n of_o prince_n never_o rather_o they_o by_o these_o word_n be_v command_v also_o to_o obey_v 20._o act._n 20._o to_z bishop_n it_o be_v say_v take_v heedâ—_n to_o yourselves_o and_o the_o whole_a flock_n wherein_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v place_v you_o bishop_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o prince_n never_o to_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o tit._n 1._o for_o this_o cause_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o thould_v reform_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o thould_v order_v priest_n by_o city_n as_o i_o also_o appoint_v thou_o to_o prince_n never_o 4._o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o prince_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o church_n by_o sword_n sceptre_n and_o power_n and_o to_o punish_v at_o the_o church_n direction_n not_o only_o thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o also_o heretic_n as_o constantine_n and_o other_o emperor_n do_v i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v nource_v father_n 49._o isay_n 49._o but_o no_o superior_n to_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o read_v over_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o any_o king_n as_o king_n meddle_v in_o the_o government_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o matter_n 5._o bilson_n when_o he_o be_v wardon_n of_o winchester_n write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o true_a difference_n betwixt_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n in_o which_o he_o strive_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o cit_v nabuchodonosor_n darius_n 191_o par._n 2._o pag._n 191_o the_o king_n of_o ninive_n moses_n josue_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josaphat_n ezechias_n manasses_n josias_n and_o nehemias_n as_o though_o they_o have_v govern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o synagogue_n 363._o in_o tortura_fw-la torti_n pa._n 363._o so_o do_v also_o d._n andrew_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o that_o all_o these_o be_v by_o god_n appoint_v ruler_n of_o
monstretur_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v take_v from_o one_o and_o the_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o one_o church_n and_o one_o chair_n may_v be_v show_v jovin_n cypr._n ep_v ad_fw-la jubaianun_n hier._n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovin_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o jubaianus_n ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la qui_fw-la clave_n accepit_fw-la voce_fw-la domini_fw-la fundata_fw-la est_fw-la the_o church_n which_o be_v one_o be_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o our_o lord_n found_v upon_o one_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o key_n and_o s._n hierome_n say_v inter_fw-la duodecim_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la schismatis_fw-la tollatur_fw-la occasio_fw-la amongst_o twelve_o one_o be_v choose_v that_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v the_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o but_o if_o we_o admit_v every_o king_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o visible_a head_n but_o many_o and_o those_o also_o very_o diverse_a for_o as_o king_n claim_v supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a because_o they_o be_v supreme_a prince_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v the_o senate_n in_o venice_n genua_n and_o geneva_n challenge_v the_o same_o authority_n whence_o follow_v that_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o sacrament_n under_o so_o diverse_a head_n can_v any_o long_a time_n be_v retain_v but_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o religion_n as_o king_n and_o as_o many_o diverse_a and_o independent_a church_n and_o kingdom_n for_o one_o king_n will_v not_o depend_v either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n of_o a_o other_o 12._o this_o division_n we_o see_v already_o proceed_v from_o these_o diverse_a head_n have_v we_o not_o see_v how_o religion_n in_o england_n have_v change_v with_o our_o king_n since_o they_o challenge_v supremacy_n of_o our_o church_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o three_o of_o november_n 1534._o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o only_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v have_v aswell_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n as_o all_o honour_n authority_n and_o commodity_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o all_o power_n also_o to_o redress_v all_o heresy_n error_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o year_n before_o also_o the_o fiftenth_n of_o january_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n decree_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v make_v to_o rome_n no_o annates_fw-la or_o imposition_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o suit_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o licenre_n or_o dispensation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o parlamet_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1554._o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n marie_n obedience_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o statute_n repeal_v which_o derogate_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reject_v after_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n take_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_z in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1558._o jan._n anno_fw-la 1._o regni_fw-la elizab_n die_v 13._o jan._n likewise_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirtith_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1537._o these_o six_o article_n be_v enact_v article_n the_o six_o article_n the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 2._o that_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 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book_n write_v against_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o forbid_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v red_a in_o english_a in_o any_o church_n which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o king_n edward_z at_o westminster_n a_o 1._o edu_n 6._o domini_fw-la 1547._o and_o yet_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v renew_v by_o queen_n marie_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n a_o domini_fw-la 1553._o and_o repeal_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_z in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n so_o that_o if_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o religion_n almost_o as_o king_n and_o even_o as_o king_n hbnrie_n the_o eight_o after_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o supremacy_n change_v his_o wife_n and_o make_v his_o marriage_n lawful_a and_o unlawful_a his_o child_n legitimat_fw-la and_z illegitimat_fw-la at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o authority_n also_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v so_o every_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o change_v religion_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v as_o the_o only_o supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o young_a son_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n challenge_v authority_n to_o redress_v error_n and_o correct_v heresy_n to_o give_v validity_n to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o synod_n as_o king_n henry_n make_v it_o heresy_n to_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n so_o another_o king_n of_o england_n or_o of_o another_o kingdom_n may_v decree_v the_o contrary_n as_o king_n henry_n forbid_v priest_n to_o marry_v so_o another_o king_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v as_o king_n henry_n command_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v read_v and_o divine_a service_n to_o be_v say_v and_o song_n in_o latin_a so_o another_o will_v like_v better_o of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v the_o authority_n to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o sixth_o if_o prince_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ridiculous_a consequence_n and_o of_o which_o even_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v be_v ashamed_a will_v follow_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v minister_v sacrament_n excommunicate_a call_v counsel_n and_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v supreme_a head_n he_o be_v also_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o head_n and_o pastor_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v all_o one_o torti_n in_o tortura_fw-la torti_n and_o this_o d._n andrew_n grant_v and_o proove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n to_o who_o the_o people_n say_v that_o god_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o tu_fw-la pafces_fw-la populum_fw-la meum_fw-la israel_n 5_o 2._o reg._n 5_o thou_o shall_v feed_v my_o people_n of_o israel_n whereas_o there_o only_o mention_n be_v of_o a_o temporal_a pastor_n government_n and_o feed_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v tu_fw-la eris_fw-la dux_n super_fw-la israel_n thou_o shall_v be_v captain_n over_o israel_n 45._o gen._n 45._o and_o in_o this_o sense_n joseph_n say_v ego_fw-la te_fw-la pascam_fw-la i_o will_v feed_v thou_o mean_v his_o father_n jacob_n so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v pastor_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n to_o govern_v his_o sheep_n by_o law_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o matt._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o soul_n live_v and_o the_o sacrament_n to_o sever_v a_o infect_a sheep_n from_o the_o flock_n by_o excommunication_n lest_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o if_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n
matter_n of_o faith_n when_o as_o thou_o know_v not_o the_o mystiery_n of_o faith_n and_o yet_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o add_v soluimus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dei_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v pay_v to_o caesar_n what_o be_v caesar_n tribute_n be_v caesar_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v the_o church_n be_v god_n therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o caesar_n because_o the_o temple_n can_v be_v no_o right_n of_o caesar_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v with_o caesar_n honour_n for_o what_o more_o honourable_a then_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n which_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v say_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v say_v with_o grace_n imperator_fw-la enim_fw-la bone_fw-la intra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la supra_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la est_fw-la for_o a_o good_a emperor_n be_v within_o the_o church_n not_o above_o the_o church_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o speech_n he_o use_v also_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o his_o sister_n marcellina_n sororem_fw-la ambr_n li._n 5._o cit_fw-la ep_v 33._o ad_fw-la marcellinam_fw-la sororem_fw-la mandatur_fw-la denique_fw-la trade_v basilicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v brief_a the_o emperor_n command_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v it_o nor_o expedient_a for_o thou_o o_o emperor_n to_o take_v it_o thou_o can_v by_v no_o law_n spoil_v or_o ransake_n the_o house_n of_o any_o private_a man_n and_o think_v thou_o that_o the_o house_n of_o god_n may_v by_o thou_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruinate_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a all_o thing_n be_v he_o i_o answer_v do_v not_o o_o emperor_n charge_v thyself_o as_o to_o think_v that_o thou_o have_v imperial_a right_n over_o divine_a thing_n do_v not_o extol_v thyself_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v reign_v long_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n it_o be_v write_v 22_o mat._n 22_o what_o be_v god_n to_o god_n what_o be_v caesar_n to_o caesar_n to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o priest_n church_n to_o thou_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o public_a wall_n not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a if_o s._n ambrose_n will_v not_o yield_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o emperor_n disposition_n will_v he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n and_o in_o england_n have_v permit_v he_o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o abbaye_v abbay_n land_n and_o church_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o will_v he_o or_o s._n athanasius_n or_o hosius_n have_v permit_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o supreme_a judge_n in_o matter_n not_o only_o temporal_a but_o ecclesiastical_a or_o if_o they_o have_v see_v cromwell_n appoint_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o vicaire_n general_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n take_v place_n above_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n in_o their_o convocation_n will_v not_o athanasius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n 14._o 53._o bilson_n in_o his_o difference_n pa._n 174._o andr._n in_o tortura_fw-la tortipa_n 169._o field_n li._n 5._o de_fw-fr eccles_n cap._n 53._o to_o this_o argument_n doctor_n bilson_n doctor_n andrew_n and_o doctor_n field_n answer_n that_o constantius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v reprehend_v by_o these_o father_n not_o for_o meddle_v in_o counsel_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o for_o tyrannise_v over_o bishop_n and_o for_o partial_a and_o unjust_a deal_n but_o if_o these_o father_n have_v mean_v no_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o so_o absolute_o have_v reprehend_v meddle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v only_o have_v inveigh_v against_o the_o abuse_n for_o if_o a_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o deed_n head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v abuse_v his_o authority_n in_o counsel_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n though_o even_o a_o catholic_n who_o take_v he_o for_o supreme_a head_n may_v reprehend_v the_o abuse_n supra_fw-la athan._n supra_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v not_o say_v to_o he_o as_o athanasius_n do_v to_o constantius_n if_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n what_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v with_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o say_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o emperor_n when_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o do_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n take_v authority_n from_o the_o pope_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o pope_n supra_fw-la hosius_n supra_fw-la as_o hosius_n say_v to_o the_o same_o constantius_n when_o be_v the_o emperor_n present_a to_o wit_n as_o judge_n for_o as_o protector_n and_o hearer_n he_o know_v and_o see_v constantin_n the_o great_a present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n neither_o can_v he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o same_o hosius_n say_v to_o constantius_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a business_n nor_o do_v thou_o command_v we_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o rather_o learn_v these_o thing_n of_o us._n much_o less_o can_v those_o word_n of_o s._n ambrose_n supra_fw-la ambros_n supra_fw-la which_o he_o so_o bouldlie_o speak_v to_o valentinian_n have_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o supreme_a head_n ecclesiastical_a when_o do_v thou_o hear_v o_o most_o clement_a emperor_n pope_n that_o any_o of_o the_o laity_n clergy_n judge_v bishop_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o faith_n much_o less_o can_v these_o other_o word_n of_o s._n ambrose_n have_v be_v fit_v a_o pope_n or_o any_o supreme_a head_n ecclesiastical_a a_o good_a emperor_n pope_n be_v in_o the_o church_n not_o above_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v s._n ambrose_n have_v deny_v so_o peremptory_o to_o deliver_v a_o church_n or_o chapel_n to_o the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v deem_v he_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o can_v he_o have_v allege_v that_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n appertain_v to_o the_o priest_n church_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n than_o church_n pertain_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o palace_n 15._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v another_o father_n s._n 26._o chrysost_n ho._n 4._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la isaiae_n 2._o paral._n 26._o chrysostome_n ponder_v the_o audacious_a fact_n of_o king_n ozias_n who_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o power_n victory_n and_o former_a virtue_n arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o priest_n office_n have_v these_o word_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la principatum_fw-la usurpat_fw-la volo_fw-la inquit_fw-la adolere_fw-la incensum_fw-la quia_fw-la iustus_fw-la sum_fw-la sed_fw-la mane_n intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la tuos_fw-la alij_fw-la sunt_fw-la termini_fw-la regni_fw-la alij_fw-la termini_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la be_v a_o king_n he_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n i_o will_v say_v he_o offer_v incense_n because_o i_o be_o just_a but_o stay_v within_o thy_o limit_n other_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o of_o the_o priesthood_n if_o then_o the_o king_n have_v his_o limit_n prefix_v and_o contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v himself_o as_o a_o superior_a in_o ecclesâ—asticall_a cause_n but_o he_o shall_v pass_v his_o limit_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o next_o homely_a have_v these_o word_n isaiae_n chrysost_n hom_n 5._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la isaiae_n which_o be_v worthy_a the_o mark_v quanquam_fw-la nobis_fw-la admirandus_fw-la videatur_fw-la thronus_fw-la regius_n ob_fw-la gemmas_fw-la affixas_fw-la &_o aurum_fw-la quo_fw-la obcinctus_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la rerum_fw-la terrenarum_fw-la administrationem_fw-la sortitus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hanc_fw-la praeterea_fw-la quicquam_fw-la habet_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la verum_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la thronus_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la collocatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr coelestibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la pronunciandi_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la although_o the_o king_n throne_n seem_v to_o we_o worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o precious_a stone_n wherewith_o it_o be_v besett_n and_o the_o gold_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v yet_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o administration_n of_o terrene_a thing_n neither_o have_v he_o beyond_o this_o power_n any_o further_a authority_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n a_o throne_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o heavenly_a business_n and_o affair_n appertain_v unto_o heaven_n 16._o tenthlie_a i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o the_o argument_n wherewith_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o king_n christian_n by_o baptism_n be_v make_v subject_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o be_v the_o low_a christian_n and_o that_o not_o only_o pope_n but_o inferior_a bishop_n have_v challenge_v superiority_n over_o they_o which_o also_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v ever_o acknowledge_v for_o if_o prince_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v
force_v her_o subject_n to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n hinder_v by_o violence_n preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o all_o practice_n of_o religion_n what_o shall_v the_o church_n do_v excommunicate_a these_o persecutor_n she_o can_v have_v no_o spiritual_a power_n over_o they_o they_o be_v not_o incorporate_v to_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n and_o if_o she_o can_v 63._o psal_n 63._o they_o will_v contemn_v all_o such_o weapon_n tanquam_fw-la sagittas_fw-la paruulorum_fw-la as_o the_o arrow_n of_o child_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n stand_v still_o and_o let_v the_o cruel_a persecutor_n do_v his_o worst_a must_v she_o expose_v herself_o and_o her_o subject_n to_o their_o mercy_n that_o have_v no_o mercy_n cerres_n if_o in_o that_o case_n she_o may_v not_o take_v arm_n she_o be_v the_o unabl_a and_o worst_a provide_v common_a wealth_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o what_o if_o the_o heretic_n wandalica_fw-la vide_fw-la baron_n a_o christi_fw-la 348._o &_o victorem_fw-la vticen_n de_fw-fr persec_n wandalica_fw-la who_o common_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o pagan_n as_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o even_o of_o protestant_n and_o puritan_n in_o france_n the_o low_a country_n and_o our_o island_n also_o bear_v to_o evident_a witness_n will_v use_v the_o like_a or_o great_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o true_a faithful_a people_n thereof_o what_o defensive_a armour_n have_v christ_n give_v she_o excommunication_n you_o will_v say_v or_o other_o spiritual_a censure_n but_o what_o if_o they_o also_o as_o common_o they_o do_v will_v contemn_v all_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n how_o shall_v the_o church_n conserve_v herself_o and_o withstand_v their_o cruelty_n shall_v she_o expose_v her_o throat_n and_o breast_n to_o the_o tyrant_n sword_n herself_o and_o her_o subject_n to_o his_o cruelty_n shall_v she_o permit_v sacrament_n and_o preach_v to_o be_v forbid_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o all_o abomination_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o promote_v you_o will_v say_v that_o after_o she_o have_v threaten_v god_n judgement_n use_v her_o spiritual_a arm_n and_o weapon_n she_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v have_v no_o temporal_a arm_n to_o use_v and_o so_o must_v commit_v all_o to_o god_n but_o then_o say_v i_o that_o christ_n who_o be_v incarnate_a and_o live_v and_o dye_v for_o the_o church_n have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o her_o defence_n and_o they_o that_o say_v she_o can_v only_o have_v access_n in_o that_o case_n to_o god_n be_v like_a to_o those_o philosopher_n who_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v substantial_a form_n and_o effect_n and_o make_v god_n the_o only_o author_n but_o as_o these_o philosopher_n be_v hiss_v out_o of_o the_o school_n because_o since_o god_n create_v all_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o by_o second_o cause_n so_o i_o say_v that_o widdrington_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o church_n all_o power_n to_o defend_v herself_o be_v unnatural_a child_n yea_o merciless_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n in_o remit_v she_o to_o god_n only_o who_o though_o he_o always_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n yet_o do_v not_o always_o grant_v they_o wherefore_o we_o must_v find_v out_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o ordinary_a second_o cause_n which_o may_v in_o this_o case_n defend_v the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o her_o spiritual_a power_n by_o which_o as_o above_o be_v declare_v she_o can_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a good_n and_o kingdom_n for_o the_o necessary_a conservation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a good_a for_o the_o better_a declaration_n whereof_o i_o demand_v of_o our_o protestant_n in_o england_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v turn_v catholic_n and_o consequent_o shall_v put_v the_o minister_n out_o of_o office_n persecute_v they_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n what_o will_v they_o do_v they_o will_v perchance_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o what_o if_o he_o contemn_v such_o excommunication_n as_o justly_o he_o may_v they_o be_v no_o true_a bishop_n what_o will_v they_o do_v true_o if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v by_o that_o they_o teach_v and_o have_v practise_v in_o scotland_n england_n france_n germany_n &_o the_o low_a country_n they_o will_v trust_v more_o to_o their_o sword_n then_o their_o word_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 10._o widdr._n in_o disp_n theol._n c._n 3._o n._n 21._o sect_n 1._o a_o objection_n of_o widdr._n but_o widdrington_n tax_v the_o learned_a suarez_n say_v that_o if_o because_o the_o church_n be_v a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o defend_v herself_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o she_o may_v use_v not_o only_o spiritual_a but_o also_o temporal_a arm_n we_o must_v infer_v also_o that_o god_n must_v give_v the_o church_n not_o only_a authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o also_o force_n and_o mean_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o her_o deposition_n answer_n the_o answer_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v she_o always_o have_v not_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v always_o give_v execution_n to_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n can_v always_o actual_o suppress_v rebel_n and_o vanquish_a enemy_n but_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o king_n or_o common_a wealth_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o defend_v itself_o by_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a weapon_n neither_o he_o nor_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v sufficient_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n furnish_v or_o provide_v for_o so_o if_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v his_o church_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v herself_o by_o temporal_a arm_n when_o the_o spiritual_a glaive_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o have_v not_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o she_o neither_o have_v she_o have_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v due_a to_o a_o absolute_a common_a wealth_n and_o although_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o protect_v his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n as_o he_o promise_v to_o defend_v the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o kingdom_n to_o david_n posterity_n yet_o he_o use_v second_o cause_n for_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o say_v promise_n and_o therefore_o as_o not_o withstand_v his_o promise_n the_o jew_n and_o david_n use_v humane_a mean_n as_o war_n and_o such_o like_a for_o their_o conservation_n so_o may_v the_o church_n when_o her_o spiritual_a power_n be_v contemn_v 11._o but_o although_o as_o this_o argument_n proove_v the_o church_n may_v use_v temporal_a arm_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o herself_o immediate_o but_o rather_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n when_o she_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o undertake_v her_o cause_n and_o defence_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n though_o she_o use_v to_o deliver_v heretic_n brachio_n seculari_fw-la to_o the_o secular_a arm_n and_o power_n yet_o she_o use_v not_o to_o punish_v they_o herself_o not_o for_o that_o she_o can_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a she_o shall_v but_o only_o when_o temporal_a prince_n will_v not_o do_v that_o office_n for_o she_o 26._o lib_fw-la 4._o the_o consider_v cap._n 3._o joan._n 10._o mar._n 26._o whereupon_o s._n bernard_n allude_v to_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n convert_v gladium_fw-la tuum_fw-la in_o vaginam_fw-la as_o he_o aver_v the_o power_n of_o handle_v the_o temporal_a sword_n so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o pastor_n to_o use_v it_o but_o only_o to_o command_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o speak_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o quid_fw-la tu_fw-la denuò_fw-la gladium_fw-la usurpare_fw-la tentas_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o do_v thou_o go_v about_o to_o take_v to_o thyself_o again_o that_o sword_n which_o once_o thou_o be_v command_v to_o put_v up_o in_o to_o the_o sheath_n which_o yet_o whosoever_o deny_v to_o be_v thou_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v sufficient_o attend_v to_o the_o word_n of_o out_o lord_n who_o say_v put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbart_n it_o be_v thy_o therefore_o &_o perchance_o at_o thy_o beck_n though_o not_o by_o thy_o hand_n to_o be_v draw_v otherwise_o if_o it_o do_v not_o any_o wise_a pertain_v unto_o thou_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v behold_v two_o sword_n here_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v enough_o but_o it_o be_v to_o much_o therefore_o both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o material_a sword_n be_v the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n this_o also_o of_o the_o church_n 32._o orat._n in_o auxent_n quae_fw-la extat_fw-la lib._n 5._o â—p_n eius_fw-la post_o epist_n 32._o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n this_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o
church_n but_o by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v heretic_n much_o more_o may_v the_o church_n because_o the_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v heresy_n so_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o he_o to_o punish_v heretic_n 11._o vide_fw-la suarâ—z_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la cap._n 11._o heresy_n be_v a_o crime_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a not_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o therefore_o that_o prince_n by_o their_o law_n do_v decree_n punishment_n against_o heretic_n they_o do_v it_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o church_n first_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o secular_a power_n whence_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o prince_n to_o punish_v heretic_n may_v do_v it_o herself_o when_o they_o be_v want_v in_o their_o office_n which_o also_o all_o the_o argument_n allege_v do_v convince_v and_o widdrington_n can_v deny_v sanctorum_fw-la ca._n ad_fw-la ab_fw-la solendum_fw-la cap._n vergentis_fw-la c._n excommunicamus_fw-la ca._n fin_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la &_o 15._o q._n 6._o ca._n not_o sanctorum_fw-la that_o the_o church_n do_v deliver_v up_o heretic_n to_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o also_o that_o she_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n confifcate_v their_o good_n make_v they_o infamous_a uncapable_a of_o new_a secular_a office_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o the_o old_a make_v they_o unable_a to_o make_v their_o last_o will_n or_o to_o succeed_v by_o testament_n yea_o and_o that_o by_o her_o decree_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n temporal_a punishment_n moreover_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 25._o cap._n 3._o command_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n not_o to_o use_v censure_n but_o when_o there_o be_v urgent_a cause_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o condemn_v malefactor_n to_o pecuniary_a mulcte_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o church_n can_v thus_o punish_v ordinary_a christian_n temporallie_o she_o may_v inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n upon_o king_n because_o although_o king_n as_o king_n be_v superior_n to_o their_o subject_n yet_o as_o christian_n and_o christian_a king_n also_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n as_o other_o because_o as_o above_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o reason_n why_o other_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o her_o visible_a head_n and_o pastor_n be_v because_o they_o be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v member_n thereof_o by_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o head_n but_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v as_o well_o incorporate_v as_o other_o christian_n be_v as_o well_o baptize_v and_o sign_v with_o as_o good_a and_o as_o undefaceable_a a_o character_n of_o baptism_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v as_o subject_v and_o then_o say_v i_o if_o they_o be_v as_o subject_v they_o may_v by_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v punish_v aswell_o as_o other_o and_o not_o only_o spiritual_o but_o also_o temporallie_o as_o other_o may_v &_o if_o once_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o heretical_a and_o rebellious_a prince_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n by_o lesser_a penalty_n as_o confiscation_n of_o good_n infamy_n exile_n &_o such_o like_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o all_o obstinate_a heretic_n then_o i_o shall_v easy_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v also_o of_o their_o kingdom_n that_o deprivation_n be_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n &_o so_o of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v great_a than_o many_o other_o yet_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o enormous_a rebellion_n or_o injury_n against_o the_o church_n this_o i_o say_v to_o prove_v that_o prince_n by_o the_o church_n may_v be_v punish_v temporallie_o though_o the_o church_n always_o bear_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v that_o respect_n to_o prince_n that_o she_o will_v not_o use_v temporal_a punishment_n against_o prince_n no_o nor_o any_o punishment_n at_o all_o but_o only_o when_o wholesome_a admonition_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o the_o church_n be_v much_o interest_v chapter_n xi_o the_o same_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o prince_n be_v prove_v by_o authority_n of_o general_n counsel_n out_o of_o which_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o same_o authority_n evident_a and_o convince_a argument_n 1._o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o we_o to_o who_o a_o council_n be_v better_a know_v than_o scripture_n though_o in_o itself_o not_o of_o so_o great_a credit_n as_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a in_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n for_o if_o a_o council_n especial_o general_n confirm_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n 15._o act._n 15._o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a church_n contain_v all_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v in_o it_o assemble_v all_o the_o learning_n wisdom_n authority_n and_o sanctity_n yea_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o director_n may_v err_v who_o can_v err_v and_o after_o such_o authority_n reject_v who_o shall_v we_o find_v of_o great_a authority_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n decide_v controversy_n clear_v doubt_n and_o difficulty_n and_o enact_v wholesome_a law_n 18._o mat._n 18._o christ_n bid_v we_o hold_v he_o for_o no_o better_a than_o a_o ethnic_a and_o publican_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n and_o where_o or_o when_o do_v the_o church_n more_o express_o deliver_v her_o mind_n or_o teach_v with_o more_o authority_n or_o command_v with_o more_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v then_o in_o a_o general_n council_n 16._o â—â—au_fw-fr 14._o &_o 16._o and_o if_o in_o any_o place_n or_o community_n the_o holy_a ghost_n preside_v as_o certes_o christ_n promise_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o his_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n no_o doubt_n in_o a_o general_n council_n he_o teach_v all_o verity_n 15._o act._n 15._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n say_v visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la 3._o 1._o tim._n 3._o it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o us._n and_o if_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v in_o a_o general_n council_n if_o ever_o christ_n fulfil_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v there_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n seleve._n athan._n in_o epist_n de_fw-fr synodie_n arim._n &_o seleve._n he_o fulfil_v it_o in_o a_o general_n council_n wherefore_o athanasius_n call_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a sententiam_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la a_o apostolical_a sentence_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o marueile_v how_o any_o dare_v make_v any_o doubt_n 118._o epist_n ad_fw-la epict._n ambros_n li._n 5._o epist_n 32._o aug._n ep_v 162._o &_o 118._o or_o move_v any_o question_n concern_v any_o matter_n decide_v in_o that_o council_n s._n ambrose_n do_v give_v such_o credit_n to_o it_o that_o he_o say_v neither_o death_n nor_o sword_n shall_v separate_v he_o from_o that_o authority_n s._n augustine_n call_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o last_o sentence_n from_o which_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o church_n be_v saluberrima_fw-la most_o wholesome_a 1._o ciril_n in_o dial_n 1._o s._n cirill_n of_o alexandria_n call_v a_o general_n council_n basim_fw-la &_o immobile_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la 28._o gregor_n epist_n 28._o a_o ground_n and_o immovable_a foundation_n s._n gregory_n the_o great_a honour_v the_o four_o first_o general_n counsel_n to_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v equal_a in_o authority_n consist_v of_o as_o lawful_a bishop_n as_o the_o four_o ghospelle_n to_o wit_n for_o their_o infallibility_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o premise_v because_o widdrington_n and_o other_o seem_v not_o to_o give_v that_o respect_n to_o counsel_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o require_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o counsel_n say_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o then_o let_v i_o see_v the_o face_n that_o dare_v face_n out_o so_o great_a authority_n 2._o and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o under_o innocentius_n the_o three_o determine_v in_o this_o matter_n 3._o surius_n praefat_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la conc._n platina_n in_o innocentie_n 3._o no_o man_n say_v laurentius_n surius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o this_o council_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o generality_n of_o this_o council_n because_o in_o it_o be_v handle_v matter_n of_o religion_n &_o determine_v
must_v be_v skilful_a in_o that_o art_n or_o science_n which_o trithemius_n himself_o know_v and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o question_n undiscuss_v second_o i_o answer_v that_o trithemius_n speak_v of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o insolence_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n and_o have_v set_v up_o a_o antipope_n &c._n &c._n which_o his_o enormity_n trithemius_n call_v scelera_fw-la inaudita_fw-la yet_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o catholic_a and_o so_o the_o school_n divine_n to_o wit_n ocham_n almainus_n and_o such_o other_o as_o i_o have_v relate_v for_o other_o widdrington_n can_v not_o allege_v dispute_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v depose_v he_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v no_o heretic_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o gregorâ—e_v the_o seven_o allege_v above_o allege_v and_o what_o they_o resolve_v we_o have_v see_v 14._o gallicana_n widdr._n in_o his_o newyearesgift_n pag._n 46._o disput_fw-la theol._n c._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 13._o petrus_n pithaeus_n god_n libert_n ecc._n gallicana_n petrus_n pithaeus_n say_v widdrington_n a_o man_n as_o possevin_n say_v trnlie_o learn_v and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n which_o france_n have_v ever_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o deprive_v the_o french_a king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o whatsoever_o monition_n or_o monitory_n excommunication_n or_o interdict_v which_o by_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o temporalle_n neither_o therein_o can_v they_o be_v dispense_v or_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o his_o disput_n theological_a 13._o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 13._o he_o say_v that_o pithaeus_n out_o of_o a_o general_a maxim_n which_o france_n that_o be_v as_o he_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o great_a part_n ever_o approve_v deduce_v this_o particular_a proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o deprive_v the_o french_a king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o first_o here_o we_o see_v widdrington_n ascribe_v two_o thing_n to_o pithaeus_n which_o seem_v to_o imply_v contradiction_n for_o in_o his_o newyearesgift_n he_o make_v he_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n he_o say_v that_o pithaeus_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a general_a maxim_n deduce_v this_o particular_a proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o freunce_n into_o prey_n nor_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o make_v this_o position_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o france_n both_o a_o general_a maxim_n in_o which_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o fâ—aunce_n be_v ground_v and_o also_o a_o particular_a proposition_n deduce_v out_o of_o a_o general_a maxim_n which_o he_o name_v not_o which_o two_o thing_n how_o they_o cohere_v let_v widdrington_n look_v and_o certes_o i_o can_v not_o imagine_v any_o maxim_n receive_v in_o france_n out_o of_o which_o either_o widdrington_n or_o pithaeus_n can_v deduce_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o no_o case_n deprive_v the_o king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o maxim_n receive_v in_o france_n that_o learned_a prelate_n cardinal_n perone_n in_o his_o eloquent_a oration_n make_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v never_o have_v dare_v before_o such_o curious_a auditor_n to_o utter_v these_o word_n follow_v now_o if_o those_o who_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n labour_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o england_n he_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n widdrington_n to_o find_v out_o author_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o obligation_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n can_v not_o find_v out_o any_o one_o and_o if_o those_o who_o have_v since_o write_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o france_n can_v never_o find_v out_o in_o all_o france_n note_n these_o word_n since_o the_o time_n that_o school_n of_o divinity_n have_v be_v institute_v and_o set_v open_a till_o this_o day_n one_o only_o doctor_n neither_o divine_a nor_o lawyer_n nor_o decree_n nor_o council_n nor_o determination_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o magistrate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o politic_a who_o have_v say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o king_n have_v ever_o except_v the_o case_n of_o heresy_n and_o apostasy_n from_o christian_a religion_n how_o be_v it_o that_o they_o can_v without_o enforce_v of_o conscience_n make_v man_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n that_o in_o no_o case_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o a_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o french_a church_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o receive_v maxim_n in_o france_n out_o of_o which_o pithaeus_n or_o widdrington_n can_v deduce_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o no_o case_n can_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o this_o present_a be_v may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n the_o two_o most_o worthy_a part_n and_o member_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o reject_v a_o oath_n like_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o england_n as_o pernicious_a cause_n of_o schism_n &_o the_o open_a gap_n to_o heresy_n as_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a king_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o declaration_n for_o the_o right_n of_o king_n set_v forth_o in_o french_a the_o same_o year_n confess_v though_o in_o a_o complain_v manner_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o say_a cardinal_n send_v to_o our_o say_a sovereign_n and_o although_o the_o tierce_n estate_n propose_v a_o oath_n like_a to_o that_o of_o england_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o low_a of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o as_o cardinal_z perone_n affirm_v they_o have_v their_o lesson_n give_v they_o from_o england_n 15._o he_o allege_v also_o out_o of_o bochellus_n the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n pelue_v and_o other_o prelate_n who_o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o paris_n 1595._o reject_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_v 25._o cap._n 19_o by_o which_o it_o be_v forbid_v king_n to_o permit_v duelle_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v the_o city_n or_o place_n in_o which_o they_o permit_v a_o duelle_fw-fr concilium_fw-la tridentiwm_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la excommunicate_a &_o private_a regem_fw-la civitate_fw-la illâ_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la permittit_fw-la fieri_fw-la duellum_fw-la hic_fw-la articulus_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la privari_fw-la svo_fw-la dominio_fw-la temporali_fw-la respectu_fw-la cvius_fw-la nullum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la recognoscit_fw-la the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v they_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v a_o king_n of_o that_o city_n or_o place_n in_o which_o he_o permit_v a_o duelle_fw-fr to_o be_v make_v this_o article_n be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o temporal_a dominion_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o cardinal_n pelue_fw-mi and_o those_o prelate_n will_v thus_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n and_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o bochellus_n in_v not_o credit_v he_o i_o shall_v give_v reason_n for_o it_o 111._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 111._o for_o first_o as_o schulkennius_n show_v he_o thrust_n into_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n and_o recken_v amongst_o her_o liberty_n many_o scandalous_a thing_n and_o to_o omit_v many_o of_o they_o which_o schulkennius_n note_v i_o will_v note_v only_o two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o absurdity_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o his_o book_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n he_o show_v himself_o no_o good_a catholic_a in_o carp_n uniustelie_o and_o saucy_o
the_o society_n of_o jesus_n relate_v william_n occam_n john_n of_o paris_n dante_n be_v aligerius_n joannes_n almainus_n etc._n etc._n do_v follow_v who_o i_o say_v read_v these_o word_n in_o widdrington_n can_v think_v otherwise_o then_o that_o these_o two_o author_n which_o widdrington_n produce_v for_o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v produce_v for_o his_o author_n though_o out_o of_o azorius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o author_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v loath_a altogether_o to_o refuse_v these_o two_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v azorius_fw-la make_v occam_n a_o classical_a author_n and_o gabriel_n and_o the_o nominalle_n follow_v he_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nominalle_n and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n do_v oft_o allege_v he_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o what_o do_v all_o this_o prove_v but_o only_o that_o occam_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o skille_n in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o school_n divinity_n be_v a_o principal_a doctor_n among_o the_o nominalle_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v often_o allege_v by_o catholic_a doctor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o even_o azorius_fw-la suarez_n and_o vasquez_n do_v condemn_v occhams_n book_n which_o widdrington_n so_o esteem_v to_o wit_v those_o which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o touch_v dante_n be_v he_o say_v trithemius_n affirm_v that_o dante_n be_v be_v most_o studious_a in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o be_v it_o that_o dante_n be_v after_o poetry_n and_o humanity_n study_v scripture_n yet_o he_o presume_v to_o study_v scripture_n without_o ground_n in_o divinity_n as_o erasmus_n laurentius_n valla_n and_o other_o do_v may_v fall_v into_o error_n as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o certain_o who_o so_o please_v to_o read_v his_o monarchy_n shall_v perceive_v in_o it_o more_o poetry_n poetical_a invention_n and_o slight_a and_o superficial_a philosophy_n then_o solid_a divinity_n whereas_o he_o reject_v bartolus_n censure_n of_o dante_n be_v as_o i_o have_v no_o leisure_n so_o will_v i_o not_o wrangle_v with_o he_o about_o that_o this_o shall_v suffice_v i_o that_o both_o of_o these_o two_o author_n be_v censure_v in_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la set_v forth_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o diverse_a pope_n and_o although_o widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o compiler_n of_o the_o index_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n diverse_a book_n in_o the_o index_n be_v condemn_v wherein_o he_o show_v little_a respect_n to_o superior_n yet_o at_o least_o those_o book_n which_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o index_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o scandalous_a and_o the_o author_n no_o less_o than_o infamous_a and_o so_o no_o fit_a witness_n nor_o author_n to_o make_v a_o opinion_n probable_a so_o that_o let_v widdrington_n choose_v what_o he_o will_n either_o he_o will_v have_v these_o author_n or_o he_o will_v not_o if_o he_o will_v they_o can_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v none_o themselves_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o have_v two_o author_n few_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v reject_v diverse_a other_o yea_o all_o the_o other_o author_n and_o so_o vae_fw-la soli_fw-la woe_n to_o he_o that_o stand_v post_o alone_o but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v not_o they_o alone_o but_o with_o many_o other_o catholic_a godly_a and_o learned_a author_n i_o answer_v that_o what_o the_o most_o of_o his_o author_n be_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v tertullian_n s._n ambrose_n s._n hierom_n and_o other_o schulkennius_n have_v answer_v he_o that_o they_o be_v by_o he_o misconstrue_v tertullian_n in_o his_o apologeticut_n say_v emperor_n be_v second_o to_o god_n and_o unde_n his_o only_o power_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o emperor_n be_v pagan_n and_o so_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o god_n only_o i_o answer_v second_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o every_o absolute_a king_n christian_n have_v no_o temporal_a superior_a but_o god_n yet_o as_o widdrington_n dare_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o chief_a pastor_n above_o he_o which_o may_v punish_v he_o spiritual_o so_o i_o say_v this_o power_n can_v in_o some_o case_n decree_v temporal_a punishment_n against_o he_o when_o spiritual_a punishment_n do_v not_o prevail_v whereas_o s._n ambrose_n s._n hierom_n sequentibus_fw-la in_o apol._n n._n 5._o &_o sequentibus_fw-la gregorius_n turonensis_n allege_v by_o tviddrington_n say_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n but_o of_o god_n they_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o or_o any_o temporal_a prince_n law_n and_o punishment_n but_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n &_o power_n and_o may_v by_o that_o power_n be_v chastise_v by_o spiritual_a censure_n and_o also_o temporal_a when_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n be_v contemn_v 8._o in_o apol._n num_fw-la 8._o and_o whereas_o s._n augustine_n pope_n nicholas_n &_o other_o allege_v by_o widdrington_a affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n have_v no_o material_a or_o temporal_a sword_n i_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o by_o a_o material_a sword_n understand_v temporal_a authority_n to_o use_v it_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o by_o christ_n gift_n yet_o he_o have_v from_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v above_o prove_v a_o spiritual_a power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v command_v the_o temporal_a sword_n as_o widdrington_n himself_o acknowledge_v 197._o in_o apol._n n._n 196._o 197._o and_o by_o this_o power_n he_o can_v decree_v temporal_a punishment_n when_o the_o spiritual_a censure_n will_v not_o take_v place_n though_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o church_n do_v execute_v these_o temporal_a punishment_n especial_o of_o death_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o beseem_v the_o church_n initio_fw-la s._n leo_n ep_n 93._o ad_fw-la turibium_fw-la asturien_n episcopum_fw-la parum_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la according_a to_o that_o of_o s_o leo_n ecclesiastica_fw-la lenitas_fw-la cruentas_fw-la refugit_fw-la ultiones_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a lenity_n eschew_v bloody_a revenge_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v widdringtons_n author_n the_o examination_n of_o which_o author_n although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o necessary_a schulkennius_n have_v already_o examine_v they_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o some_o what_o requisite_a partly_o because_o schulkennius_n examination_n be_v in_o latin_a it_o can_v not_o see_v easy_o nor_o so_o general_o be_v make_v knowné_fw-fr to_o english_a man_n partly_o because_o i_o have_v examine_v diverse_a author_n which_o schulkennius_n do_v not_o and_o i_o have_v add_v here_o and_o there_o something_a as_o facile_a est_fw-la inventis_fw-la addere_fw-la for_o more_o ample_a explication_n and_o now_o also_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o widdringtons_n appendix_n in_o which_o he_o answer_v to_o schulkennius_n examination_n i_o have_v brief_o refute_v some_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o schulkennius_n touch_v his_o author_n out_o of_o all_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o see_v that_o widdringtons_n author_n either_o make_v not_o for_o he_o or_o be_v of_o no_o or_o crack_a credit_n or_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o he_o which_o it_o seem_v he_o himself_o now_o see_v and_o therefore_o in_o his_o appendix_n reject_v two_o of_o they_o and_o defend_v not_o the_o rest_n though_o provoke_v by_o schulkennius_n i_o may_v say_v that_o widdrington_n amid_o all_o his_o author_n stand_v post_o alone_o and_o he_o but_o one_o oppose_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o his_o chief_a pastors_n censure_n but_o also_o against_o the_o current_n of_o all_o catholic_a and_o renown_v doctor_n and_o author_n chapter_n xiiii_o by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o heretic_n the_o same_o against_o they_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n as_o whether_o the_o pope_n or_o they_o have_v it_o 1._o 6._o see_v the_o protestat_n apology_n tract_n 3._o sect_n 2._o gretser_n in_o comment_n exeget_v c._n 7._o the_o book_n of_o dangerous_a pesitiont_n sleidan_n lib._n 18._o hist_o fol._n 263._o &_o li._n 22._o fol._n 345_o osiander_n in_o epit._n cent._n 16._o pag._n 526._o caluin_n in_o dan._n cap._n 6._o last_o i_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o protestant_n and_o reformer_n own_o confession_n and_o practice_v allege_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o protestant_n apology_n and_o many_o other_o author_n to_o begin_v with_o lutheran_n sleydan_n and_o osiander_n affirm_v that_o the_o magdeburgian_o and_o other_o lutheran_n minister_n defend_v resistance_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o prince_n as_o lawful_a for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o thereby_o excuse_v the_o rebellion_n which_o the_o lutheran_n prince_n make_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v
to_o my_o sovereign_n speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o then_o any_o other_o prince_n but_z abstract_v from_o all_o prince_n fact_n and_o case_n in_o particular_a i_o intend_v only_o to_o dispute_v as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o of_o the_o pope_n right_a and_o authority_n over_o prince_n in_o general_n the_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n i._o a._n b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v and_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v lawful_a and_o true_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n 12._o i_o will_v not_o stand_v much_o with_o widdrington_n about_o this_o clause_n because_o all_o catholic_n will_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n and_o will_v swear_v also_o fidelity_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n and_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v offer_v by_o the_o catholic_n in_o a_o epistle_n they_o write_v to_o his_o majesty_n which_o other_o also_o have_v offer_v and_o for_o better_a notice_n and_o in_o argument_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n publish_v their_o offer_n in_o print_n this_o then_o be_v one_o reason_n which_o make_v catholic_n to_o suspect_v that_o in_o this_o oath_n covertlie_o be_v intend_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a supremacy_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o magistrate_n intend_v only_o civil_a and_o temporal_a allegiance_n why_o do_v they_o not_o propose_v this_o oath_n in_o the_o ordinary_a tenor_n and_o term_n of_o a_o civil_a oath_n with_o which_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o catholic_n king_n of_o other_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n content_v themselves_o why_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o other_o prince_n leave_v out_o but_o they_o know_v that_o catholic_n will_v never_o have_v refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v and_o engage_v their_o conscience_n to_o have_v thereby_o some_o pretence_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o live_n and_o good_n and_o to_o vex_v their_o person_n they_o devise_v this_o oath_n which_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v may_v make_v catholic_n justly_o suspect_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v intend_v to_o which_o in_o conscience_n they_o can_v agree_v and_o consequent_o oath_n conscience_n and_o religion_n be_v so_o nice_a and_o dangerous_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n then_o this_o 37._o in_o his_o newyearesguift_n numb_a 8._o pag._n 37._o the_o catholic_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v not_o only_o a_o scruple_n but_o also_o a_o conscience_n to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o widdrington_n himself_o in_o his_o newyeares-guist_a confess_v at_o least_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o why_o not_o still_o catholic_n may_v justly_o suspect_v this_o oath_n to_o be_v unlawful_a 13._o gretzerus_n suarez_n &_o gretzerus_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o writer_n make_v a_o scruple_n of_o those_o word_n supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la sovereign_a lord_n because_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o itself_o suspicious_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o ordinary_a title_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n be_v style_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o england_n affirm_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n regality_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o chap._n 6._o they_o fear_v lest_o a_o snake_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o grass_n and_o a_o pad_n in_o the_o straw_n and_o that_o under_o that_o title_n of_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v covertlie_o understand_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a cause_n but_o because_o these_o word_n sovereign_a lord_n may_v be_v take_v in_o that_o good_a sense_n which_o ordinary_o they_o import_v and_o be_v not_o put_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la praedicati_fw-la but_o only_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la subiecti_fw-la for_o by_o this_o clause_n the_o swearer_n swear_v not_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v supreme_a or_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o only_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n i_o will_v not_o much_o stand_n about_o they_o 14._o for_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cantetburie_n be_v true_o a_o persecutor_n of_o catholic_n he_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v true_o archbishop_n but_o only_o that_o he_o who_o be_v call_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v true_o a_o persecutor_n so_o by_o swear_v that_o our_o supreme_a lord_n king_n james_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a king_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v sovereign_a or_o supreme_a lord_n but_o only_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o style_v be_v our_o prince_n and_o king_n which_o not_o english_a catholic_a will_n refuse_v to_o swear_v but_o howsoever_o catholic_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o suspect_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o unwonted_a oath_n it_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o the_o king_n in_o other_o country_n propose_n and_o wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o england_n content_v themselves_o till_o they_o begin_v to_o sever_v themselves_o from_o the_o true_a catholic_a roman_n church_n for_o true_a catholic_a and_o roman_a ever_o go_v together_o and_o to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o realm_n all_o papal_a authority_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o their_o state_n which_o other_o prince_n do_v retain_v and_o ever_o have_v reverence_v and_o maintain_v as_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o that_o which_o augment_v the_o suspicion_n be_v for_o that_o his_o majesty_n himself_o seem_v to_o make_v doubt_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o propose_v it_o or_o the_o subject_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o these_o be_v his_o majesty_n word_n utter_v in_o the_o parliament_n a_fw-mi 1606._o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v conceive_v in_o use_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o ordain_v the_o take_v thereof_o be_v think_v so_o absurd_a as_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v press_v therewith_o for_o i_o myself_o when_o upon_o a_o time_n i_o call_v the_o judge_n before_o i_o at_o their_o go_v to_o their_o court_n move_v the_o question_n unto_o they_o wherein_o as_o i_o think_v they_o can_v not_o reasonable_o auswer_v so_o that_o this_o obscurity_n in_o the_o oath_n shall_v first_o be_v clear_v lest_o swear_v to_o that_o which_o we_o understand_v not_o we_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o perjury_n the_o second_o clause_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o annoy_v he_o or_o invade_v his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_v to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_v to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n 15._o clausulae_fw-la widdr._n in_o disp_n theol._n in_o exam_n huius_fw-la clausulae_fw-la this_o clause_n say_v widdrington_n be_v petra_n illa_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o lapis_fw-la offensionis_fw-la that_o rock_n of_o scandal_n and_o stone_n of_o offence_n at_o which_o so_o many_o of_o this_o age_n as_o well_o learned_a as_o unlearned_a have_v stumble_v and_o in_o deed_n to_o widdrington_n himself_o it_o have_v be_v such_o a_o rock_n of_o scandal_n but_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n for_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o with_o out_o either_o fall_v or_o stumble_v that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o stumble_v and_o fall_v at_o it_o himself_o but_o by_o his_o fall_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o hundred_o for_o if_o 22._o august_n serm_n 14._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la act._n 7._o &_o 22._o as_o s._n augustin_n say_v s._n paul_n by_o hold_v the_o garment_n of_o those_o that_o stone_a s._n steven_n do_v more_o stone_n he_o then_o any_o of_o the_o stoner_n themselves_o magis_fw-la saeviens_fw-la omnes_fw-la adiwaudo_fw-la quà m_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la lapidando_fw-la certes_o widdrington_n persuade_v by_o his_o book_n that_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a sin_v more_o damnable_o than_o any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n yea_o take_v it_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o stumble_v and_o fall_v in_o they_o all_o and_o consequent_o more_o than_o they_o all_o but_o vae_fw-la homini_fw-la illi_fw-la
dependent_a of_o it_o or_o subordinate_a unto_o it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v evident_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o many_o other_o example_n 34._o but_o as_o touch_v widdringtons_n example_n they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o no_o marvel_v that_o a_o stone_n can_v discourse_v by_o or_o with_o a_o man_n a_o man_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o a_o stone_n nor_o any_o instrument_n of_o it_o and_o so_o as_o little_a marvel_v it_o be_v that_o a_o stone_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o that_o widdrington_n can_v be_v say_v to_o low_a by_o a_o ox_n bleat_v by_o a_o sheep_n or_o bear_v fruit_n by_o a_o tree_n here_o be_v no_o subordination_n or_o dependence_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o example_n by_o i_o allege_v and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n which_o even_o by_o widdrnigtons_n confession_n be_v dependent_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o it_o 35._o second_o this_o i_o prove_v by_o reason_n ground_v in_o the_o opinion_n which_o even_o widdrington_n himself_o admit_v 3._o supra_fw-la cap._n 3._o sect_n 4._o n._n 3._o for_o in_o the_o place_n allege_v he_o grant_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n though_o he_o deni_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n alibi_fw-la widdr._n in_o resp_n apolog._n n._n 12.13.14.15.16.21.23.27.28_o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o in_o his_o apologetical_a answer_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o prince_n in_o temporal_a matter_n for_o the_o necessary_a good_a of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o use_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o may_v inflict_v spiritual_a censure_n on_o he_o if_o he_o disobey_v 36._o now_o if_o we_o put_v this_o together_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o pope_n even_o in_o widdrington_n opinion_n may_v depose_v a_o prince_n by_o the_o common_a wealth_n although_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o immediate_o 3._o disp_n th._n cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la 4._o n._n 2._o et_fw-la 3._o for_o widdrington_n grant_v as_o probable_a that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o lawful_a prince_n in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o contrairie_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n be_v but_o probable_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v supreme_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o use_v this_o her_o temporal_a power_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o see_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v think_v to_o do_v that_o which_o another_o do_v by_o his_o commandment_n and_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o command_v be_v but_o a_o executioner_n if_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v her_o prince_n and_o she_o obey_v her_o pastor_n as_o widdrington_n confess_v she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v then_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v depose_v the_o prince_n because_o what_o the_o common_a wealth_n do_v at_o his_o commandment_n he_o be_v say_v to_o do_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o yea_o he_o in_o that_o case_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n his_o instrument_n only_o and_o executioner_n but_o widdrington_n grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v her_o prince_n ergo_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n if_o not_o by_o himself_o immediate_o yet_o by_o another_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v depose_v a_o prince_n with_o what_o conscience_n then_o can_v widdrington_n swear_v to_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n &_o c._n see_v that_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o lawful_a commandment_n he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n the_o principal_a agent_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o be_v say_v a_o subordinate_a agent_n and_o instrument_n only_o 37._o 75.76.77.78.79_o pag._n 75.76.77.78.79_o to_o this_o widdrington_n in_o his_o newyearesguift_n answer_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v not_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o command_v but_o only_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o so_o although_o the_o pope_n shall_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n and_o they_o at_o his_o commandment_n shall_v depose_v he_o yet_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o depose_v he_o as_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n 7._o widdr._n in_o but_o newyearesgift_n pag._n 65._o n._n 7._o but_o only_o as_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o first_o widdrington_n in_o this_o answer_n seem_v at_o least_o to_o contradict_v himself_o for_o if_o as_o he_o say_v a_o commander_n be_v common_o say_v to_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commandment_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v common_o count_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n &_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v depose_v he_o at_o his_o commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v count_v by_o the_o common_a conceit_n of_o man_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o though_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o a_o other_o shall_v common_o be_v say_v to_o have_v depose_v he_o how_o then_o can_v widdrington_n swear_v against_o this_o that_o be_v common_o say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a by_o widdringtons_n confession_n that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v a_o king_n in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a tyranny_n by_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereas_o widdrington_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o case_n command_v the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v only_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la a_o cause_n by_o accident_n in_o that_o he_o appli_v only_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o the_o true_a efficient_a cause_n i_o must_v first_o tell_v he_o that_o even_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v common_o call_v a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o thief_n who_o appli_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n of_o burn_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o appli_v the_o fire_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o house_n be_v say_v common_o and_o absolurelie_o to_o have_v burn_v the_o house_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n yea_o and_o hang_v and_o that_o justly_o also_o for_o burn_v the_o house_n wherefore_o if_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v at_o lest_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la he_o shall_v in_o common_a speech_n be_v count_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o if_o widdrington_n dare_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o thief_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v burn_v a_o house_n if_o he_o can_v by_o apply_v the_o fire_n that_o can_v burn_v it_o how_o dare_v he_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n depose_v a_o prince_n see_v that_o he_o by_o widdringtons_n confession_n can_v by_o his_o commandment_n apply_v the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o effect_n secondlie_o widdrington_n abuse_v his_o term_n in_o say_v that_o a_o commander_n be_v a_o cause_n by_o accident_n for_o though_o he_o be_v no_o physical_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o moral_a cause_n and_o in_o that_o kind_n a_o principal_a cause_n and_o a_o cause_n per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o intend_v the_o effect_n and_o move_v the_o command_v as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o command_v though_o he_o have_v not_o always_o from_o the_o commander_n true_a authority_n because_o sometime_o the_o commander_n have_v none_o himself_o yet_o he_o have_v from_o he_o moral_a influence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o work_v the_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o so_o betwixt_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o applyer_n of_o
fire_n to_o the_o straw_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n because_o he_o that_o appli_v the_o fire_n give_v no_o force_n nor_o activity_n to_o the_o fire_n &_o so_o his_o application_n be_v but_o conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la and_o he_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o the_o commander_n sometime_o give_v authority_n and_o always_o give_v moral_a influence_n and_o motion_n as_o do_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o the_o instrument_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n and_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la 38._o wherefore_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n more_o i_o will_v distinguish_v three_o kind_n of_o commander_n the_o first_o be_v a_o unlawful_a commander_n the_o second_o a_o lawful_a commander_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n but_o can_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o the_o three_o be_v a_o commander_n who_o have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o command_v another_o but_o may_v also_o by_o himself_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v if_o he_o will_n and_o these_o be_v absolute_o call_v cause_n and_o cause_n principal_a and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v comprehend_v all_o lord_n or_o master_n who_o command_v their_o servant_n or_o minister_n to_o kill_v they_o who_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o kill_v so_o if_o a_o captain_n shall_v command_v his_o man_n to_o kill_v his_o enemy_n or_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n of_o preferment_n or_o one_o who_o wife_n or_o purse_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v say_v common_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n 3._o antonin_n lib._n 4._o tit_n 13._o part_n 7._o lib._n 5._o tit_n 15._o part_n eadem_fw-la mercado_n lib._n 6._o sum._n cap._n 7._o vasq_n in_o opusc_n de_fw-fr restit_fw-la c._n 9_o this_o 1._o dub_v 3._o &_o the_o servant_n though_o he_o be_v a_o physical_a cause_n yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ministerial_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o though_o he_o have_v no_o true_a authority_n from_o his_o master_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o i_o say_v moral_a influence_n and_o do_v the_o effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o moral_a influence_n which_o move_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v he_o be_v bind_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o restore_v and_o his_o servant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n but_o in_o defect_n of_o his_o master_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o give_v moral_a influence_n and_o motion_n to_o his_o servant_n although_o the_o servant_n also_o because_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o obey_v his_o master_n shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o murderer_n by_o the_o law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o dâ—â—uines_n and_o canonist_n do_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o commander_n do_v recall_v his_o commandment_n before_o his_o servant_n have_v do_v the_o murder_n the_o servant_n than_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o sole_a cause_n because_o after_o the_o commandment_n be_v recall_v he_o do_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n have_v now_o no_o moral_a influence_n or_o motion_n from_o his_o master_n and_o so_o then_o he_o only_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o murder_n not_o his_o master_n he_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n if_o any_o be_v require_v not_o his_o master_n and_o he_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o conscience_n deserve_v hang_v not_o his_o master_n though_o the_o external_a court_n oftentimes_o when_o it_o presume_v that_o the_o master_n do_v not_o revoke_v his_o commandment_n will_v pronounce_v sentence_n also_o against_o the_o master_n in_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v the_o confessarius_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o sacrarnent_n of_o confession_n can_v command_v his_o penitent_a to_o give_v alm_n and_o his_o penitent_n be_v borind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v the_o alm_n be_v it_o money_n bread_n corn_n or_o such_o like_a good_n and_o yet_o the_o penitent_a do_v not_o loose_a dominion_n of_o those_o good_n though_o he_o sin_n in_o not_o give_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o so_o the_o confessariâ—us_n can_v not_o justly_o take_v they_o from_o he_o in_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v prince_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o their_o judge_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o by_o they_o or_o other_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o hangman_n to_o punish_v and_o hang_v malefactor_n because_o although_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o king_n person_n to_o execute_v any_o immediate_o himself_o yet_o as_o he_o command_v and_o give_v authority_n to_o other_o so_o he_o may_v do_v that_o act_n of_o justice_n himself_o so_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o other_o to_o hear_v confession_n may_v themselves_o hear_v confession_n though_o because_o of_o their_o other_o affair_n they_o use_v not_o so_o to_o do_v 39_o this_o distinction_n of_o commander_n suppose_v although_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n of_o himself_o to_o depose_v a_o prince_n yet_o if_o he_o can_v command_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o some_o case_n to_o depose_v the_o prince_n as_o widdrington_n grant_v he_o can_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a moral_n and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o deposition_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v moral_a influence_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o depose_v for_o that_o even_o a_o unlawful_a commander_n do_v but_o he_o shall_v also_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o although_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v of_o itself_o authority_n to_o depose_v a_o prince_n in_o some_o case_n and_o have_v not_o this_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o common_a wealth_n obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o authority_n do_v depose_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v a_o prince_n mediatlie_o by_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o widdrington_n himself_o who_o to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o depose_v a_o prince_n allege_v joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la who_o write_v thus_o as_o widdrington_n allege_v he_o 7._o apud_fw-la widdr_n disp_n th._n ca._n 3._o ser_n 3._o n._n 7._o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la est_fw-la haereticus_fw-la &_o incorrigibilis_fw-la &_o contemptor_n ecclesiâ—sticae_fw-la censurae_fw-la poor_a papa_n aliquid_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la unde_fw-la privaretur_fw-la ille_fw-la saeculari_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o deponeretur_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la excommunicando_fw-la scilicet_fw-la eos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la spectat_fw-la regem_fw-la deponere_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la obedirent_fw-la if_o a_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o incorrigible_a and_o a_o contemner_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n the_o pope_n may_v do_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o secular_a honour_n and_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n by_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n who_o shall_v obey_v he_o as_o lord_n out_o of_o this_o aurhour_n who_o widdrington_n allege_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o his_o opinion_n i_o can_v easy_o deduce_v that_o which_o widdrington_n deny_v to_o wit_n that_o though_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o by_o himself_o depose_v a_o prince_n yet_o he_o may_v by_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o only_o command_v the_o common_a wealth_n but_o also_o excommunicate_a all_o those_o subject_n that_o obey_v such_o a_o prince_n he_o can_v compelle_fw-fr they_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o he_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v separate_v by_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n out_o of_o which_o be_v no_o salvation_n if_o then_o any_o one_o will_v complain_v of_o that_o common_a wealth_n for_o depose_v their_o prince_n and_o deny_v obedience_n unto_o he_o the_o people_n may_v answer_v that_o the_o pope_n compel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n unless_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o church_n whence_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o deposition_n because_o he_o compel_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o depose_v he_o if_o widdrington_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o man_n kill_v such_o a_o one_o or_o i_o will_v kill_v thou_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o widdrington_n shall_v be_v count_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o murder_n wherefore_o see_v that_o this_o author_n who_o widdrington_n produce_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v say_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o depose_v the_o prince_n depose_v your_o prince_n or_o i_o will_v separate_v you_o from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n 3._o aug._n lib._n cont_n advers_a leg_n &_o prophet_n ca._n 17._o serm_n 68_o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la apost_n ca._n omnis_fw-la christianus_n 11._o q._n