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cause_n church_n great_a schism_n 1,418 5 9.7695 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61950 A sermon preach'd before the King, May 9, 1675 by John Sudbury ... Sudbury, John, 1604-1684. 1675 (1675) Wing S6137; ESTC R17686 12,043 34

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in inflicting censures within their limits and upon them in absolving men from those censures which were inflicted by them in granting Indulgences and Dispensations in matters of Vowes Order Matrimony and in effect leaving them the Mitre and the Staff and a part of the care assumed to themselves the fulness of the Power And having thus made use of the temporal Sword to get the spiritual they made use of the spiritual Sword to get the temporal For it was upon the account of this spiritual Sword that they took upon them to depose Emperours and Kings to dispose of their Dominions to excite other Kings to invade them with force of Arms to discharge their Subjects from their natural obedience to absolve them from their Oaths of Fidelity and Allegiance to stir them up to make Conspiracies to commit Treasons and Rebellions And thus came the Church to be rent and torn with Schisms Christian Kingdoms to be imbroyled in Wars and Blood and the World filled with scandals The Papacy which is the greatest Schism that ever was in the Church hath been the cause of thirty Schisms in that Church of Rome one of which lasted fifty years and diverse of the rest had lasted longer than they did had not the Emperours used that Authority which they had then to put an end to them In which times the Church of Rome was so far from being that visible Church with which all Christians were bound to hold Communion upon pain of Damnation that it was not visible where that Church of Rome was with which they were bound to hold Communion for having many times two heads and sometimes three and each head had a Body which was joyned to it and if the one were the true the other must of necessity be schismatical the world could not know with which of them it should hold Communion because it could not know which was the true and which was the schismatical And if a Canonical Election were necessary to make a true head it was many times without a head while some invaded the See with violence and hands imbrued in Blood some with Fraud and Subtilty and some as the Centurion in the twenty second Chapter of the Acts of the Apostles obtained the freedom of a Roman with a great summ of Money By which means the See was filled sometimes with such as were so ignorant and unlearned that their own Writers confess they had not so much as the first Rudiments of Learning Sometimes with such as were so wicked that they call them filthy Monsters of Men and sometimes with Novices within the years of their Minority who were fitter to be put to School than to be placed in the Apostolical Chair and were more glad that they were past the fear of the Rod than that they had obtained the Crofier Staff and the triple Crown It would require a long time to speak of the many bloody Wars which have been made and caused in the Empire and Christian Kingdoms by this usurped power of the two Swords The errours and abuses in Doctrine and Worship against which there was a remedy before that remedy which St. Cyprian mentions Subvenient Caeterae if one Church fall into any Errour let all other Churches bring it out But this exorbitant power of the Bishops of Rome hath not only disabled all other Churches from bringing that or any other Church out of those Errours and abuses into which it might fall but enabled them to bring other Churches into the same Errours and Abuses The time would fail me if I should speak of the many Scandals which they have given by their Pride and Ambition in exalting the Mitre above the Crown and making them stoop to kiss their Feet at whose Feet their pious Predecessors were wont to bow and prostrate themselves By their Avarice in making sale of those things which were Sacred and raising vast summs of Money in Christian Kingdoms and particularly in this upon specious pretences as if the Keys of Heaven had been made and put into their hands to open and unlock the Treasures of the Earth By their Cruelty in contriving and countenancing Massacres Murders of Kings and Princes Persecutions with Fire and Sword driving Men as Sheep to the slaughter instead of leading them to the Pasture as if they had been set over them not to feed but to fley them and so making themselves no less hateful to the Christian World than their Predecessors were venerable But to leave them and return to my Text which speaks not of them but of the Saints at Rome Where it is not unworthy our Observation how speedy and successful a progress the Christian Faith and Doctrine had throughout the World not only in the Eastern Countries Jerusalem and all Judaea and Samaria the most famous Cities of Asia and Greece but in these Western parts of the World even at Rome that Proud and Stately City that was full of people great among the Nations and Princess among the Provinces which had subdued mighty Kingdoms with the force of her Arms and made her self dreadful to the world with the fame of her Victories and was then come to the height of all her Pride and Glory and grown so insolent as to exalt her self above all that is called God or Worshipped For what else meant that challenge which Caius one of the Caesars sent to Jupiter Thou shalt down with me or I will down with thee and that Command which he gave under a great pain and peril to set up his own Statue in the Temple of Jerusalem to be Worshipped by the name of Jupiter and that Decree of the Senate that no God should be Worshipped at Rome but by their leave And yet we see it was not long before the sound of the Gospel which began at first to be heard at Jerusalem was heard as far as Rome and not only heard but received not only by Strangers at Rome Jews and Proselytes but by Romans for it was to them that St. Paul directed his Epistle and it was of them that he saith Rom. 1.13 I would not have you ignorant Brethren that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you That I might have some fruit among you also even as among other Gentiles And when he came to them he had much fruit among them as among other Gentiles even that fruit which he promised himself Rom. 15.29 I am sure that when I come unto you I shall come in the fulness of the blessing of the Gospel of Christ For as when he came to Ephesus and Preached the Gospel to them All they that dwelt in Asia heard the Word of the Lord Jesus both Jews and Greeks Acts 19.10 And when he came to the Cities of Greece he made Saints in Macedonia and all Achaia as we read 1 Thes 1.7 and 2 Cor. 1.1 So when he came to Rome Where he dwelt two whole years in his own hired House Preaching the Kingdom of God and teaching those things which concerned the