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A17304 Israels fast. Or, a meditation vpon the seuenth chapter of Ioshuah a faire precedent for these times. By H.B. rector of S. Mathews Fryday-Street. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. 1628 (1628) STC 4147; ESTC S106964 36,749 58

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long haue florished Well what did Ioshua and the Elders of Israel here First they rent their cloaths To signifie the renting of their hearts So Ioel. 2. 13. Rent your hearts and not your garments And the ceremony of renting the clothes was not lightly to bee vsed but in case when Gods glory or name suffered as Num. 14. 6. Ioshua and Caleb rent their cloathes when their fellow spies had by their misreport discouraged the people causing them to distrust Gods lawes and promise The like case is here Secondly they fell to the earth on their faces importing a stupendious abjection full of zeale as vtterly regardlesse of their dignity or persons carelesse what became of them so transported were they with zeale for Gods glory and people Thirdly they put dust vpon their heads in signe of greatest humiliation as dead men on whom the earth or mould is cast for buriall Hereunto adde the other circumstances as of the time how long vntill the euentide the iust terme of a solemne fast as also of the place before the Arke of the Lord the type of Gods presence in his Sanctuary before the mercy seate the place of publicke worship together with their feruent inuocation and zealous prayer to God and so in some wee haue a full fast in all the intire and maine parts of it Loe then what a noble precedēt of true piety is here exhibited to Gods people And doth not our royall Ioshua the like what saith the proclamation Note the words well In this fast his Maiesty in his royall Person with his own family and royal household will giue an example to the rest of his people Yea that the pious and religious considerations namely of deliuerances past of disasters present and dangers imminent haue soe wrought in the Princely heart of the Kings most excellent Maiestie that he hath not onely had recourse to that great and Diuine Maiestie who is the King of Kings in his priuate deuotions to implore his mercy and fauour to himselfe and his people but according to the example of all good Kings in former ages in the times of common calamities which equally concerne both Prince and people to commaund a solemne a generall and a publicke fast c So run the words Which well obserued what hopefull fruites shall not such a fast produce when the first seedes thereof euen prayers and teares are begunne to be sowne by our Royall Ioshua And though in that his preceeding and priuate practise he seemeth to go alone yet for the more graue and religious forme of solemnizing thereof insteed of the Elders of Israel his most excellent Maiesty hath consulted with his reuerend Bishops Which our noble Ioshua and his reuerend Elders soe farre as they in this fast imitate Ioshua and the Elders of Israel so let our Israel imitate them Then doubt we not of a hopefull welfare to attend and succeed this fast wherein Ioshua with the Elders of Israel lead vs the way in sincerity of their heart in the precedencie of their pious examples And note one fare proofe fruit of our late generall fast vpon the 2d of August for the Country That very day the heauens began to restraine their vnkindly influence of excessiue vnseasonable famine-threatning wette the Lord clearing vp his cloudy countinance in the face of the christaline skye faire weather continuing from that day to bring vs in a joyfull most plentifull haruest to the regret of all ingratefull misers and regrating cornmongers but joy to all good hearts The very like change of weather fell vpon the very day of the last yeares fast which began with the Court and London fast Thus God is pleased to grace our fasts showing how much he is delighted with true humiliation Now by the example of Ioshua and the Elders of Israel here we are taught how to keepe a right and religious fast to the Lord. First as they rent their garments so we should our hearts with deepe contrition and godly sorrow for Gods dishonour displeasure and Israels discomfitures And if euer now cause there is to rent our hearts for Israels fearefull rents both in Church state These great schismes and rents are best cured and closed againe by this one of the heart If our hearts proue rocky smite we them with Moses rodde by the application of Moses Law that soe being rent and cleft a sunder there may issue out floods of liuing waters of repentance flowing from a liuely faith which may supple and close the clefts and chaps of our parched Israel Secondly as Ioshua's so our fast must be with exceeding humiliation of soule and spirit yea euen to the dust and that renouncing our selues as dead men in whom is noe helpe or hope being as it were buried vnder ground as Ioshua vnder the dust which he cast vpon his head We must goe out of our selues as the soule out of the body flying to God who onely canne free vs from our euils fealt or feared Thirdly our fast must be constant as Ioshua's vntill the eventide The day of our fast is a holy day to the Lord to be wholy spent in a religious abstinence as from our ordinary food so from any pleasure or profit of our owne The Lord reproues Israel for this saying Behold in the day of your fast you finde pleasure and exact all your labours We must forbeare all kind of food or repast till the euentide So did Nineueh by the Kings commandement Ion. 3. 8. Fourthly the speciall place wherein to celebrate our fast is the place appointed for publike worship Ioshua's humiliation was before the Arke of the Lord. Our priuate houses haue their vse for priuate deuotions but in the time of publicke seruice in Gods house whereat we must if we may be present our priuate deuotions at home are of no other vse but to bring a curse in stead of a blessing while the publicke ministery is neglected or contemned And euer in the publike ordinance God doth more manifest his presence in the communication of his graces then in our priuate families yet by commending the publike I exclude not the prinate but euer the priuate must giue place to the publicke The day of our fast as also other the Lords Sabboths allowes some time to be spent in our priuate families for the duties of the day as those vacant howres both before betweene and after the publike seruice but the publicke worship must in no case bee incroched vpon by our priuate deuotions much lesse by our worldly affaires or affections at that wee must be no lesse instant in comming then constant in continuing So did Ioshua before the Lords Arke Yea in some places specially in the Country where their Churches are greater and their congregations lesser being also vpon a working day and in haruest time if they be accommodated for Preachers agreeing vpon it the fast may be wholy spent in the Church in the publike congregation Not that there is more