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cause_n church_n great_a rome_n 2,890 5 6.5165 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A18928 The historie of Great Britannie declaring the successe of times and affaires in that iland, from the Romans first entrance, vntill the raigne of Egbert, the West-Saxon prince; who reduced the severall principalities of the Saxons and English, into a monarchie, and changed the name of Britannie into England. Clapham, John, b. 1566.; Salteren, George, attributed name. 1606 (1606) STC 5348; ESTC S108009 147,229 324

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4._o year_v  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a one_o year_n 628_o honorius_n 26._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a three_o year_n 655_o deusdedit_a 10._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a three_o year_n 668_o theodorus_n 22._o year_n 693_o bertualdus_fw-la 38._o year_n 731_o tatwinus_fw-la 4._o year_n 735_o nothelmus_fw-la 5._o year_n  _fw-fr after_o his_o death_n the_o sea_n be_v void_a one_o year_n 740_o cuthbertus_n translate_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o hereford_n 18._o year_n 759_o bregwinus_fw-la 3._o year_n 762_o lambrihtus_fw-la who_o have_v former_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n 31._o year_n 791_o aethelardus_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 13._o year_n anno_fw-la dom._n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 604_o justus_n ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o by_o augustine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sit_v 20._o year_n 624_o romanus_n 10_o year_n 634_o paulinus_n 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the_o society_n of_o man_n whereof_o by_o his_o inhumanity_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o unworthy_a till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o andreds-wald_a by_o a_o swineherd_n who_o master_n in_o former_a time_n sigebert_n have_v injurious_o put_v to_o death_n kenulph_n descend_v from_o the_o line_n of_o cerdic_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v partly_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n advance_v to_o the_o government_n such_o faction_n and_o popular_a tumult_n as_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o depose_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o pacify_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n he_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o well_n where_o a_o bishop_n sea_n be_v afterward_o place_v howbeit_o he_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o wanton_a pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n for_o go_v in_o private_a manner_n to_o visit_v a_o strumpet_n who_o he_o keep_v he_o be_v entrap_v by_o one_o of_o sigeberts_n kinsman_n and_o murder_v in_o the_o way_n then_o britric_n be_v also_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cerdic_n govern_v the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n by_o nature_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n then_o war_n he_o marry_v eadburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n prince_n of_o the_o mercian_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o expel_v egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a that_o invade_v his_o province_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o france_n where_o afterward_o he_o live_v like_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o his_o time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 800._o the_o dane_n first_o attempt_v to_o land_n in_o britanny_n whereat_o their_o arrival_n they_o take_v the_o i_o will_v of_o portland_n but_o britric_n combine_v with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n joint_o assail_v they_o and_o in_o
short_a time_n chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o britric_n himself_o have_v reign_v about_o seventeen_o year_n be_v poison_v by_o eadburga_n his_o wife_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n transport_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n westsaxons_a but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a entertainment_n which_o she_o expect_v at_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n she_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o afterward_o abbess_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n from_o whence_o a●_n the_o last_o she_o be_v expulse_v for_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o lay_v person_n and_o end_v her_o vicious_a and_o dishonourable_a life_n in_o extreme_a poverty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o egbert_n who_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n for_o first_o he_o bring_v under_o obedience_n the_o walshman_n who_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v upon_o advantage_n to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o province_n then_o with_o like_a success_n he_o assail_v and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n the_o northumber_n the_o kentish_a and_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o province_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o by_o relation_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v more_o plain_o shall_v appear_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n ❧_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o great_a britanny_n the_o first_o book_n a_o repetition_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a part_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o britan_n under_o the_o pict_n and_o scottishman_n from_o the_o roman_n departure_n thence_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n page_n 173_o the_n britan_n elect_a vortiger_n to_o be_v their_o king_n they_o send_v for_o the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n 177_o the_o saxon_n vanquish_v the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n hengist_n devise_v how_o he_o may_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n 182_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angles_n arrive_v in_o britanny_n vortiger_n marry_v hengists_n daughter_n he_o be_v depose_v 186_o vortimer_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n vortiger_n be_v restore_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o britan_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o salisbury_n plain_n 190_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o britanny_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o idolatry_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n be_v describe_v 193_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n conduct_v the_o army_n of_o the_o christian_a britan_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v pagan_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v defeat_v he_o depart_v out_o of_o britanny_n 196_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n aid_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o valiant_a act_n of_o arthur_n the_o warlike_a 198_o the_n britan_n fly_n into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o they_o seat_n themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v which_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o several_a principality_n 201_o the_o second_o book_n the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a establish_v by_o hengist_n who_o vsk_n otta_n and_o ermeric_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n austen_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o english_a he_o land_v in_o kent_n where_o he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n 209_o austen_n convert_v divers_a of_o the_o saxon_a and_o english_a from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n the_o cause_n that_o first_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o intend_v their_o conversion_n austen_n be_v consecrate_v chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n in_o france_n he_o advertise_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n and_o require_v direction_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n to_o be_v there_o establish_v 212_o instruction_n send_v to_o austen_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o new_a church_n in_o britanny_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o english_a bishop_n of_o london_n and_o york_n 214_o austen_n receive_v the_o pall_n from_o rome_n gregory_n the_o great_a send_v gratulatorie_a letter_n to_o ethelbert_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n be_v found_v melitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n justus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n contention_n between_o the_o english_a and_o british_a clergy_n about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 217_o austen_n call_v a_o synod_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o english_a clergy_n the_o british_a bishop_n ask_v counsel_n of_o a_o anchorite_n whether_o they_o shall_v conform_v themselves_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o austen_n the_o monk_n shall_v require_v of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n austen_n appoint_v laurentius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n he_o die_v 220_o ethelbert_n the_o prince_n provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religious_a person_n he_o ordain_v law_n for_o civil_a government_n publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n edbald_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o kentish-saxons_a his_o apostasy_n repentance_n death_n 222_o ercombert_n succeed_v edbald_a in_o the_o principality_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n divide_v his_o province_n into_o parish_n deusdedit_a succeed_v honorius_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n egbert_n rule_v the_o kentish-saxons_a after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n expel_v wilfrid_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n his_o learning_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n his_o estimation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n 225_o lothar_n by_o intrusion_n succeed_v egbert_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o government_n the_o westsaxon_n invade_v the_o province_n of_o kent_n cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n call_v a_o synod_n for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o clergy_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o kentish_a prince_n from_o lothar_n to_o alrich_n kent_n be_v subdue_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 227_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a establish_v by_o ella_n cissa_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v he_o therein_o edilwalch_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 233_o variance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n wilfrid_n chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o northumber_n expulse_v from_o his_o own_o sea_n at_o york_n fly_v into_o sussex_n where_o he_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o edelwalch_n the_o prince_n who_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o selesey_n for_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n the_o south-saxons_a be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n 235_o ¶_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v by_o creda_n the_o saxon_a penda_n persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o province_n peda_n succeed_v penda_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 241_o oswin_n prince_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v the_o mercian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o peda_n till_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o wulfere_n the_o brother_n of_o peda._n lichfield_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n chadde_a be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n wulfere_o be_v christen_v ethelred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o principality_n he_o found_v a_o bishop_n sea_n at_o worcester_n he_o resign_v his_o government_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o both_o himself_o and_o kindred_n his_o nephew_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n celred_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 243_o ethelbald_n succeed_v celred_n in_o the_o government_n he_o be_v reprove_v by_o bonifacius_n a_o englishman_n bishop_n of_o vtricht_n in_o holland_n for_o his_o lascivious_a life_n his_o repentance_n he_o erect_v the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n 245_o offa_n rule_v the_o mercian_n he_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n to_o divide_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o walshmen_n kenelmus_fw-la the_o martyr_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o mercian_n prince_n from_o offa_n until_o the_o westsaxon_n obtain_v their_o principality_n 248_o
of_o their_o fight_n with_o horse_n and_o chariot_n be_v alike_o dangerous_a to_o those_o that_o retire_v and_o those_o that_o pursue_v beside_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n into_o company_n when_o they_o fight_v and_o have_v several_a station_n with_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o one_o troop_n second_v a_o other_o and_o the_o sound_n and_o fresh_a man_n yield_v supply_n to_o the_o wound_a and_o weary_a the_o day_n follow_v the_o britan_n be_v descry_v upon_o the_o hill_n a_o far_o off_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a number_n together_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a fight_n till_o caesar_n have_v send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o c._n trebonius_n the_o lieutenant_n to_o go_v a_o forage_n they_o flock_v sudden_o together_o from_o all_o part_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n not_o spare_v to_o assail_v the_o ensign_n and_o legion_n themselves_o who_o strong_o resist_v they_o and_o make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n when_o the_o roman_a horseman_n also_o eager_o pursue_v they_o never_o give_v over_o the_o chase_n as_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o follow_v they_o until_o they_o have_v drive_v they_o headlong_o before_o they_o kill_v all_o those_o they_o overtake_v and_o give_v the_o rest_n no_o time_n either_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o or_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o once_o to_o forsake_v their_o chariot_n after_o this_o overthrow_n many_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v come_v from_o diverse_a part_n to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n shrink_v away_o and_o caesar_n understanding_n what_o course_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o britan_n mean_v to_o hold_v in_o prosecute_a the_o war_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o cassibelins_n country_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o be_v passable_a on_o foot_n in_o one_o place_n only_o and_o that_o with_o some_o difficulty_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v great_a force_n in_o readiness_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v fortify_v with_o sharp_a point_a stake_n or_o pile_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o bind_v about_o with_o lead_n pitch_v near_o the_o shore_n to_o impeach_v their_o passage_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o remnant_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n be_v plant_v covert_o under_o water_n in_o the_o main_a river_n whereof_o caesar_n have_v intelligence_n by_o some_o fugitive_n and_o prisoner_n that_o he_o have_v take_v command_v the_o horseman_n first_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o the_o legion_n to_o follow_v so_o as_o the_o dangerous_a place_n be_v discover_v the_o roman_n wade_v through_o their_o head_n only_o appear_v above_o water_n and_o charge_v the_o britan_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o force_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o shore_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n chap._n vii_o the_o britan_n surprise_n the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o treachery_n of_o mandubratius_n the_o britain_n who_o caesar_n protect_v cassibelin_n weary_v with_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o war_n submit_v himself_o too_o caesar._n tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o britan_n caesar_n sail_v into_o france_n cassibelin_n see_v no_o likeli-hood_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n any_o long_o by_o force_n dismiss_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o power_n and_o keep_v with_o he_o about_o four_o thousand_o chariot_n only_o retire_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o place_n of_o most_o safety_n drive_v man_n and_o cattle_n before_o he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n all_o that_o way_n by_o which_o he_o know_v the_o roman_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o army_n who_o horseman_n as_o they_o rove_v up_o and_o down_o to_o take_v booty_n he_o surprise_v with_o his_o chariot_n and_o distress_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o march_v forward_o but_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o strength_n give_v over_o their_o former_a purpose_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_a seek_v only_o to_o annoy_v the_o britan_n by_o spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o town_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o essex_n trinobantes_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a state_n in_o those_o part_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n promise_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n there_o be_v also_o one_o mandubratius_n who_o have_v flee_v over_o to_o caesar_n when_o he_o be_v in_o gallia_n and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o follower_n of_o his_o fortune_n while_o prefer_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o discontent_a humour_n before_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o instrument_n to_o betray_v his_o native_a country_n abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o countryman_n by_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n his_o father_n imanentius_fw-la have_v be_v sometime_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o well_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelin_n the_o present_a governor_n against_o who_o the_o citizen_n desire_v caesar_n to_o protect_v mandubratius_n and_o to_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o city_n which_o caesar_n grant_v upon_o delivery_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o pledge_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o victual_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o diverse_a petty_a state_n there_o about_o send_v ambassador_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n who_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o cassibelin_n his_o town_n be_v well_o store_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o this_o town_n as_o all_o other_o so_o call_v of_o the_o britan_n in_o those_o day_n be_v only_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n or_o else_o entrench_v with_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n about_o it_o caesar_n come_v with_o his_o legion_n to_o this_o place_n which_o he_o find_v very_o strong_a as_o be_v fortify_v both_o natural_o and_o also_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o assail_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o britan_n have_v expect_v a_o while_n the_o event_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v as_o they_o flee_v the_o town_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o provision_n within_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v among_o the_o trinobantes_n cassibelin_n dispatch_v messenger_n into_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n cantium_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n be_v then_o more_o civil_a and_o better_o furnish_v to_o make_v war_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o king_n as_o caesar_n himself_o call_v they_o either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o several_a or_o else_o for_o that_o be_v the_o register_n of_o his_o own_o act_n he_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o his_o glory_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o conqueror_n of_o king_n their_o name_n be_v cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n who_o gassibelin_n then_o require_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o assail_v the_o roman_a force_n that_o guard_v their_o ship_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v attempt_v according_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v timely_a advertisement_n of_o their_o purpose_n prevent_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o so_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o britan_n cingetorix_n a_o noble_a captain_n and_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o campe._n cassibelin_n hear_v of_o the_o unhappy_a issue_n of_o this_o enterprise_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n sustain_v on_o his_o part_n his_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n round_o about_o which_o most_o of_o all_o discourage_v he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o comius_n of_o arras_n offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o upon_o reasonable_a condition_n caesar_n determine_v to_o winter_n in_o gallia_n the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o require_v it_o and_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v certain_a pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v no_o wrong_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n to_o mandubratius_n or_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o special_a protection_n
and_o then_o have_v impose_v a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o britan_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o he_o embark_v his_o force_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o safe_o in_o the_o continent_n thus_o caesar_n have_v rather_o show_v some_o part_n of_o britanny_n to_o the_o roman_n than_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a suppose_v he_o have_v do_v sufficient_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o undertake_v a_o matter_n so_o rare_a and_o difficult_a in_o those_o time_n at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n he_o present_v there_o certain_a captive_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o british_a war_n who_o strangeness_n of_o shape_n and_o behaviour_n fill_v the_o people_n eye_n both_o with_o wonder_n and_o delight_n he_o offer_v also_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la a_o surcote_n embroider_v with_o british_a pearl_n as_o a_o trophy_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o ocean_n leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o this_o island_n to_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a nation_n chap._n viii_o augustus_n succeed_v julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o his_o time_n under_o cunobelin_a their_o governor_n the_o first_o british_a coin_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n forbear_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britanny_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n be_v for_o a_o time_n neglect_v and_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o seem_v even_o cumber_v therewith_o account_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o his_o know_a bound_n beside_o the_o attempt_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a expense_n to_o send_v a_o army_n so_o far_o off_o to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o desire_v of_o glory_n only_o no_o special_a cause_n beside_o move_a thereto_o howbeit_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n about_o twenty_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n augustus_n intend_v a_o voyage_n hither_o in_o person_n allege_v for_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o i_o will_v as_o have_v for_o certain_a year_n withhold_v the_o tribute_n which_o caesar_n his_o predecessor_n have_v impose_v upon_o intelligence_n whereof_o the_o britan_n send_v over_o ambassador_n who_o meet_v the_o emperor_n in_o france_n gallia_n celtica_n declare_v their_o submission_n and_o desire_a pardon_n and_o the_o better_a to_o win_v favour_n they_o have_v carry_v over_o certain_a gift_n of_o good_a value_n to_o be_v present_v as_o offering_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n have_v already_o learned_a the_o art_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o to_o appease_v prince_n by_o reward_n hereupon_o a_o conditional_a peace_n be_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v pacify_v some_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n return_v to_o rome_n then_o begin_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o custom_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o gaul_n as_o namely_o ivory_n box_n iron_n chain_n and_o other_o trinket_n of_o amber_n and_o glass_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o and_o fro_o both_o out_o of_o gallia_n and_o britanny_n they_o be_v follow_v the_o britan_n have_v fail_v in_o performance_n of_o condition_n he_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n but_o be_v set_v forward_o on_o his_o voyage_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o biscayan_o cantabrian_o and_o portugal_n asturian_o stay_v he_o from_o proceed_v any_o further_a therein_o after_o which_o time_n the_o britan_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o use_v their_o own_o law_n without_o impeachment_n by_o foreign_a invader_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n after_o long_o civil_a war_n seek_v rather_o to_o keep_v in_o obedience_n such_o province_n as_o have_v be_v before_o time_n bring_v under_o subjection_n then_o by_o attempt_v new_a conquest_n to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o they_o have_v already_o get_v in_o those_o day_n the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n in_o britanny_n be_v govern_v by_o cunobelin_a who_o keep_v his_o residence_n at_o essex_n camalodunum_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o reclaim_v the_o britan_n from_o their_o rude_a behaviour_n and_o to_o make_v his_o estate_n more_o respect_v he_o afterward_o cause_v his_o own_o image_n to_o be_v stamp_v on_o his_o coin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n man_v a_o custom_n never_o use_v among_o the_o britan_n before_o his_o day_n and_o but_o then_o new_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o britan_n use_v ring_n of_o iron_n and_o little_a plate_n of_o brass_n of_o a_o certain_a weight_n in_o stead_n of_o coin_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o humane_a redemption_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n augustus_n caesar_n then_o possess_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o he_o afterward_o leave_v to_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n a_o wary_a and_o politic_a prince_n who_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o augustus_n do_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britanny_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n there_o howbeit_o the_o britan_n at_o that_o time_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n which_o their_o petty_a prince_n give_v to_o some_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o germany_n who_o in_o cross_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britanny_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o courteous_a manner_n send_v back_o to_o germanicus_n their_o general_n chap._n ix_o the_o ridiculous_a expedition_n of_o caius_n caligula_n the_o emperor_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britanny_n his_o vainglory_n and_o cruelty_n caius_n caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n in_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o meaning_n doubtless_o to_o have_v invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britanny_n have_v not_o his_o rash_a entrance_n into_o the_o action_n and_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o german_a war_n overthrow_v the_o enterprise_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o bring_v nothing_o to_o effect_n but_o only_o make_v a_o ridiculous_a expedition_n answerable_a to_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o humour_n bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o belgia_n and_o there_o have_v receive_v into_o protection_n adminus_fw-la who_o cunobelin_a his_o father_n have_v banish_v and_o certain_a other_o british_a fugitive_n that_o come_v with_o he_o he_o write_v vaunt_v letter_n to_o the_o senate_n as_o though_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v yield_v itself_o have_v give_v special_a charge_n to_o the_o messenger_n that_o his_o letter_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n to_o the_o forum_n and_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o a_o full_a senate_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n afterward_o draw_v his_o force_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o belgia_n whence_o with_o wonder_n he_o behold_v the_o high_a cliff_n of_o the_o i_o will_v possess_v with_o barbarous_a people_n he_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o battle_n array_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o long_a boat_n be_v row_v a_o little_a way_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v further_o he_o return_v speedy_o to_o land_n and_o then_o command_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v begin_v a_o fight_n he_o appoint_v his_o soldier_n to_o gather_v cockle_n and_o muskle_n in_o their_o helmet_n term_v they_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o meet_v to_o be_v preserve_v as_o offering_n due_a to_o the_o capitol_n for_o this_o exploit_n he_o afterward_o at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o demand_v a_o triumph_n and_o divine_a honour_n to_o be_v assign_v he_o but_o find_v the_o senator_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unwilling_a to_o give_v their_o assent_n he_o burst_v out_o into_o threat_n and_o have_v slay_v some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n if_o they_o have_v not_o speedy_o avoid_v his_o fury_n after_o this_o himself_o in_o open_a assembly_n make_v a_o declaration_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o what_o adventure_n he_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o himself_o vain_o term_v it_o whereat_o the_o common_a people_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o flattery_n give_v a_o general_a applause_n which_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o have_v he_o place_v among_o their_o god_n reward_v in_o this_o shameful_a manner_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o