necessity_n suppose_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v free_a than_o man_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a necessary_o that_o we_o must_v now_o examine_v i_o confess_v say_v he_o that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o that_o be_v intensive_o in_o degree_n of_o freedom_n not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n not_o of_o specification_n again_o we_o have_v here_o two_o distinction_n that_o be_v no_o distinction_n but_o make_v to_o seem_v so_o by_o term_n invent_v by_o i_o know_v not_o who_o to_o cover_v ignorance_n and_o blind_a the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o liberty_n great_a than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o to_o fobrear_v what_o he_o will_n one_o heat_n may_v be_v more_o intensive_a than_o another_o but_o not_o one_o liberty_n than_o another_o he_o that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v all_o liberty_n possible_o and_o he_o that_o can_v be_v nonâ—_n at_o all_o also_o liberty_n as_o he_o say_v the_o school_n call_v it_o of_o exercise_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v can_v be_v without_o a_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v of_o specification_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a for_o how_o can_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o somewhat_o in_o particular_a if_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v in_o lent_n to_o eat_v this_o and_o that_o and_o every_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o flesh_n how_o can_v he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o eat_v flesh_n more_o than_o he_o that_o have_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o you_o may_v by_o this_o again_o see_v the_o vanity_n of_o distinction_n use_v in_o the_o school_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o impose_v of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n have_v be_v a_o great_a cause_n that_o man_n have_v labour_v though_o by_o sedition_n and_o evil_a course_n to_o shake_v they_o off_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o beget_v hatred_n than_o the_o tyrannize_a over_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n bâ—â—_n by_o pretence_n of_o learning_n and_o more_o judgement_n than_o that_o of_o other_o man_n j._n d._n he_o who_o will_v speak_v with_o some_o of_o our_o great_a undertaker_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o learning_n have_v need_n either_o to_o speak_v by_o a_o interpreter_n or_o to_o learn_v a_o new_a language_n i_o dare_v not_o call_v it_o jargon_n or_o cant_v late_o devise_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o conceal_v falsehood_n he_o must_v learn_v a_o new_a liberty_n a_o new_a necessity_n a_o new_a contingency_n a_o new_a sufficiency_n a_o new_a spontaneity_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o deliberation_n a_o new_a kind_n of_o election_n a_o new_a eternity_n a_o new_a compulsion_n and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o new_a nothing_o a_o this_o proposition_n the_o will_n be_v free_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o two_o sense_n either_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o always_o necessitate_v for_o if_o it_o be_v ordinarl_o or_o at_o any_o time_n free_a from_o necessitation_n my_o assertion_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v freedom_n from_o necessity_n the_o former_a sense_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o compel_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o a_o truth_n undeniable_a voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o if_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v than_o it_o may_v both_o will_n and_o not_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o same_o notion_n but_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n yet_o this_o author_n like_o the_o good_a woman_n who_o her_o husband_n seek_v up_o the_o stream_n when_o she_o be_v drown_v upon_o pretence_n that_o when_o she_o be_v live_v she_o use_v to_o go_v contrary_a course_n to_o all_o other_o people_n he_o hold_v that_o true_a compulsion_n and_o fear_n may_v make_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n that_o be_v in_o his_o sense_n may_v compel_v the_o will_n as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v i_o answer_v that_o t._n h._n mistake_n sundry_a way_n in_o this_o discourse_n b_o first_o he_o err_v in_o this_o to_o think_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v proper_o compulsory_a action_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o only_o voluntary_a but_o free_a action_n neither_o compel_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o physical_o necessitate_v another_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o storm_n may_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o individual_a man_n otherwise_o advise_v may_v choose_v not_o to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o it_o be_v the_o man_n himself_o who_o choose_v free_o this_o mean_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o if_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o present_a fear_n he_o will_v not_o choose_v neither_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n nor_o the_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n but_o consider_v the_o present_a exigence_n of_o his_o affair_n reason_n dictate_v to_o he_o that_o of_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o less_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o comparative_a good_a neither_o do_v he_o will_v this_o course_n as_o the_o end_n or_o direct_v object_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o as_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v his_o end_n and_o what_o fear_n do_v in_o these_o case_n love_n hope_v hatred_n etc._n etc._n may_v do_v in_o other_o case_n that_o be_v may_v occasion_v a_o man_n to_o elect_v those_o mean_n to_o obtain_v his_o will_a end_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o elect_v as_o jacob_n to_o serve_v seven_o year_n more_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o enjoy_v his_o belove_a rachel_n the_o merchant_n to_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o rough_a sea_n in_o hope_n of_o profit_n passion_n may_v be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o may_v necessitate_v the_o will_n that_o be_v when_o they_o prevent_v deliberation_n but_o this_o be_v rare_o and_o then_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o they_o never_o proper_o compel_v it_o that_o which_o be_v compel_v be_v against_o the_o will_n and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o will_n be_v not_o will_v c_o second_o t._n h._n err_v in_o this_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o force_n be_v not_o more_o prevalent_a with_o a_o man_n then_o fear_v we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o this_o word_n compel_v be_v take_v two_o way_n sometime_o improper_o that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v move_v or_o occasion_v by_o threat_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o passion_n to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o those_o threat_n or_o that_o passion_n have_v not_o be_v sometime_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o when_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o own_o inclination_n move_v by_o a_o external_a cause_n the_o will_v not_o consent_v nor_o concur_v but_o resist_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v as_o in_o a_o rape_n or_o when_o a_o christian_a be_v draw_v or_o carry_v by_o violence_n to_o the_o idol_n temple_n or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n peter_n john_n 21._o 18._o another_o shall_v guide_v thou_o and_o carry_v thou_o whither_o thou_o will_v not_o this_o be_v that_o compulsion_n which_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v the_o will_n may_v be_v let_v or_o change_v or_o necessitate_v or_o that_o the_o imperate_a action_n of_o the_o will_v that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n which_o be_v ordinary_o move_v by_o the_o will_n may_v be_v compel_v but_o that_o the_o immanent_a action_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o will_v to_o choose_v can_v be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n proper_o compel_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o will_n d_o three_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n be_v free_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v ordinary_o free_a suppose_v some_o passion_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o violent_a that_o they_o surprise_v a_o man_n and_o betray_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o prevent_v deliberation_n as_o we_o see_v in_o some_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la or_o antipathy_n how_o some_o man_n
the_o question_n concern_v liberty_n necessity_n and_o chance_n clear_o state_v and_o debate_v between_o dr._n bramhall_n bishop_n of_o derry_n and_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n london_n print_v for_o andrew_n crook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o green_a dragon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1656._o to_o the_o reader_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o little_a volume_n the_o question_n concern_v necessity_n freedom_n and_o chance_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o curious_a man_n large_o and_o clear_o discuss_v and_o the_o argument_n on_o all_o side_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n from_o natural_a reason_n and_o from_o the_o consequence_n pertain_v to_o common_a life_n true_o allege_v and_o severe_o weigh_v between_o two_o person_n who_o both_o maintain_v that_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v and_o to_o forbear_v as_o they_o will._n the_o thing_n they_o dissent_v in_o be_v that_o the_o one_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n now_o to_o choose_v the_o will_v he_o shall_v have_v anon_o that_o chance_n produce_v nothing_o that_o all_o event_n and_o action_n have_v their_o necessary_a cause_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n make_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o not_o only_o the_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o he_o will_v do_v but_o the_o will_v also_o to_o choose_v what_o it_o shall_v will_n that_o when_o a_o man_n will_v a_o good_a action_n god_n will_n concur_v with_o he_o else_o not_o that_o the_o will_n may_v choose_v whether_o it_o will_v will_n or_o not_o that_o many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v without_o necessity_n by_o chance_n that_o though_o god_n foreknow_v a_o thing_n shall_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o god_n see_v not_o the_o future_a as_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o as_o present_v in_o sum_n they_o adhere_v both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o learned_a school-divine_a the_o other_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o much_o admire_v that_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o acquaint_v you_o withal_o in_o the_o beginning_n which_o also_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o explain_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o divide_v of_o the_o argument_n into_o their_o several_a head_n the_o rest_n you_o shall_v understand_v from_o the_o person_n themselves_o when_o they_o enter_v fare_v you_o well_o t._n h._n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n whither_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o pass_v proceed_v from_o necessity_n or_o some_o thing_n from_o chance_n have_v be_v a_o question_n dispute_v among_o the_o old_a philosopher_n long_a time_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n without_o draw_v into_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o three_o way_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v distinct_a from_o necessity_n and_o chance_n namely_o freewill_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o be_v mention_v among_o they_o nor_o by_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n for_o st._n paul_n that_o dispute_v that_o question_n large_o and_o purposely_o never_o use_v the_o term_n of_o freewill_n nor_o do_v he_o hold_v any_o doctrine_n equivalent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o freewill_n but_o derive_v all_o action_n from_o the_o irresistible_a will_n of_o god_n and_o nothing_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o run_v or_o will_v but_o for_o some_o age_n past_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v exempt_v from_o this_o dominion_n of_o god_n will_n the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o doctrine_n that_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o his_o will_n be_v free_a and_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o action_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o necessary_a cause_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o and_o though_o by_o the_o reform_a church_n instruct_v by_o luther_n calvin_n and_o other_o this_o opinion_n be_v cast_v out_o yet_o not_o many_o year_n since_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v reduce_v by_o arminius_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o become_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o by_o discontent_a those_o that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v in_o some_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o follow_a trouble_n which_o trouble_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o meeting_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n at_o paris_n where_o we_o discourse_v together_o of_o the_o argument_n now_o in_o hand_n from_o which_o discourse_n we_o carry_v away_o each_o of_o we_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o for_o ough_o i_o remember_v without_o any_o offensive_a word_n as_o blasphemous_a atheistical_a or_o the_o like_a pass_v between_o we_o either_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o in_o passion_n or_o suppress_v his_o passion_n be_v then_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n but_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o his_o lordship_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o question_n in_o writing_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o persuade_v i_o to_o send_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o likewise_o in_o writing_n there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o let_v my_o answer_n go_v abroad_o yet_o the_o many_o obligation_n wherein_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o write_v this_o answer_n which_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o without_o my_o knowledge_n but_o also_o against_o my_o will_n publish_v by_o one_o that_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o surreptitious_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o question_n in_o general_n be_v state_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o numb_a 3._o in_o these_o word_n whether_o all_o event_n natural_a civil_a moral_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n be_v praedetermine_v extrinsecal_o and_o inevitable_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n so_o as_o all_o the_o action_n and_o event_n which_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v can_v but_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v otherwise_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n time_n number_n measure_n order_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o end_n than_o they_o be_v and_o all_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a cause_n or_o a_o concourse_n of_o extrinsecall_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o one_o which_o though_o draw_v up_o to_o his_o advantage_n with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o he_o will_v do_v a_o lease_n yet_o except_v that_o which_o be_v not_o intelligible_a i_o be_o content_a to_o admit_v not_o intelligible_a be_v first_o that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n concern_v not_o the_o question_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v from_o necessity_n and_o praedetermine_v than_o he_o be_v for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o question_n concern_v religion_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o i_o be_o and_o what_o he_o can_v mean_v else_o by_o that_o exception_n i_o can_v guess_v second_o these_o word_n without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n be_v insignificant_a unless_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o event_n themselves_o shall_v concur_v to_o their_o production_n as_o that_o fire_n do_v not_o necessary_o burn_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o burn_a as_o the_o word_n proper_o import_v or_o at_o least_o without_o concurrence_n of_o the_o fuel_n those_o two_o clause_n leave_v out_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v put_v universal_o but_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o any_o particular_a event_n as_o of_o the_o will_v to_o write_v or_o the_o like_a than_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o that_o particular_a question_n but_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n universal_a he_o state_v the_o same_o question_n again_o â—n_a another_o place_n thus_o this_o be_v the_o very_a question_n where_o the_o water_n stick_v between_o we_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o liberty_n free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o extrinsecall_v determination_n to_o one_o or_o not_o and_o i_o allow_v it_o also_o for_o well_o state_v so_o again_o he_o say_v in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o natural_a and_o moral_a efficacy_n as_o there_o be_v between_o his_o opinion_n and_o i_o in_o this_o question_n so_o that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o he_o say_v there_o be_v again_o he_o write_v thus_o and_o
the_o sin_n of_o david_n in_o kill_a uriah_n nor_o when_o one_o be_v cause_n both_o of_o the_o action_n and_o of_o the_o law_n how_o another_o can_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o disagreement_n between_o they_o no_o more_o than_o how_o one_o man_n make_v a_o long_o and_o short_a garment_n another_o can_v make_v the_o inequality_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o i_o know_v god_n can_v sin_v because_o his_o do_v a_o thing_n make_v it_o just_a and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o because_o whatsoever_o can_v sin_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o law_n which_o god_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v god_n can_v sin_v but_o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v so_o order_v the_o world_n as_o a_o sin_n may_v be_v necessary_o cause_v thereby_o in_o a_o man_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v any_o dishonour_n to_o he_o howsoever_o if_o such_o or_o other_o distinction_n can_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o think_v esau_n or_o pharaoh_n action_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n or_o that_o proceed_n from_o his_o will_n can_v not_o therefore_o without_o injustice_n be_v blame_v or_o punish_v i_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o i_o understand_v they_o turn_v unto_o j._n d_n opinion_n for_o i_o now_o hold_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o question_n between_o we_o but_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o obscure_o but_o most_o express_o say_v in_o this_o place_n by_o saint_n paul_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o place_n of_o scripture_n j._n d._n t._n h._n think_v to_o kill_v two_o bird_n with_o one_o stone_n and_o satisfy_v two_o argument_n with_o one_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o satisfi_v neither_o first_o for_o my_o three_o reason_n a_o though_o all_o he_o say_v here_o be_v as_o true_a as_o a_o oracle_n though_o punishment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o dominion_n not_o of_o justice_n in_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n why_o god_n shall_v deny_v his_o own_o act_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v chide_v or_o expostulate_v with_o man_n why_o they_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o actor_n more_o than_o they_o they_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stone_n but_o he_o the_o hand_n that_o throw_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v plead_v here_o this_o stoical_a opinion_n do_v stick_v hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n close_o to_o god_n who_o be_v truth_n itself_o and_o to_o my_o five_o argument_n which_o he_o change_v and_o relate_v amiss_o as_o by_o compare_v i_o with_o he_o may_v appear_v his_o chief_a answer_n be_v to_o oppose_v a_o difficult_a place_n of_o st._n paul_n rom._n 9_o 11._o have_v he_o never_o hear_v that_o to_o propose_v adoubt_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v a_o argument_n nec_fw-la bene_fw-la respondet_fw-la qni_fw-la litem_fw-la light_fw-la resoluit_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o pay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o coin_n wherefore_o to_o this_o place_n allege_v by_o he_o i_o answer_v the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o question_n move_v there_o be_v how_o god_n do_v keep_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o seed_n if_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o legimate_a progeny_n of_o abraham_n be_v desert_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o that_o that_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n but_o to_o his_o spiritual_a son_n which_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o the_o believe_a christian_n which_o answer_n he_o explicate_v first_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n and_o after_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v of_o esau_n and_o of_o jacob._n yet_o neither_o do_v he_o speak_v there_o so_o much_o of_o their_o person_n as_o of_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o god_n predestination_n which_o be_v there_o utter_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o that_o text_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o reprobation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o hell_n fire_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n be_v not_o eternal_o reprobate_v as_o holy_a job_n and_o many_o other_o but_o this_o question_n which_o be_v now_o agitate_a between_o we_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o criminal_a who_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o be_v extrinsecal_o necessitate_v to_o do_v or_o how_o god_n in_o justice_n can_v punish_v a_o man_n with_o eternal_a torment_n for_o do_v that_o which_o it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o leave_v undo_v that_o he_o who_o do_v imprint_v the_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v punish_v man_n who_o do_v only_o receive_v the_o impression_n from_o he_o so_o his_o answer_n look_v another_o way_n but_o because_o he_o ground_n so_o much_o upon_o this_o text_n that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v clear_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o change_v his_o opinion_n i_o will_v examine_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o favour_v his_o cause_n first_o these_o word_n for_o 11._o being_n not_o yet_o bear_v neither_o have_v do_v any_o good_a or_o evil_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o his_o argument_n do_v depend_v have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o those_o word_n for_o 13._o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o those_o word_n be_v first_o utter_v by_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n many_o age_n after_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v dead_a mal._n 1._o 2._o and_o intend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n who_o be_v not_o redeem_v from_o captivity_n as_o the_o israelite_n be_v but_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o those_o other_o word_n ver_fw-la 12._o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a which_o indeed_o be_v speak_v before_o jacob_n or_o esau_n be_v bear_v gen._n 5._o 23._o and_o though_o those_o word_n of_o malachy_n have_v be_v use_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o it_o have_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o for_o hatred_n in_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o reprobation_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o decree_n or_o the_o actual_a imposition_n of_o punishment_n nor_o any_o act_n contrary_a to_o love_v god_n see_v all_o that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a goodness_n itself_o can_v hate_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o hatred_n there_o signify_v comparative_a hatred_n or_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o love_n or_o at_o the_o most_o a_o negation_n of_o love_n as_o gen._n 29._o 31._o when_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o leah_n be_v hate_v we_o may_v not_o conclude_v thence_o that_o jocob_n hate_v his_o wife_n the_o precedent_a verse_n do_v full_o expound_v the_o sense_n ver_fw-la 30._o jacob_n love_v rachel_n more_o than_o leah_n so_o mat._n 6._o 24._o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n for_o either_o he_o will_v hate_v the_o one_o and_o lóve_v the_o other_o so_o luke_n 14._o 26._o if_o any_o man_n hate_v not_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n st._n matthew_n tell_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o mat._n 10._o 37._o he_o that_o love_v father_n or_o mother_n more_o than_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o second_o those_o word_n for_o 15._o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n do_v prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o prefer_n of_o jacob_n before_o esau_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n from_o god_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o but_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o what_o of_o this_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o god_n mercy_n do_v exceed_v man_n desert_n but_o god_n punishment_n do_v never_o exceed_v man_n misdeed_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n matth._n 20._o friend_n i_o do_v the_o no_o wrong_n do_v not_o i_o agree_v with_o thou_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v with_o my_o own_o as_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o eye_n evil_a because_o i_o be_o good_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v free_a but_o act_n of_o justice_n be_v due_a that_o which_o follow_v ver_fw-la 17._o come_v something_o near_a the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v raise_v the_o up_o that_o be_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o king_n or_o i_o have_v preserve_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o but_o this_o particle_n that_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v the_o main_a end_n of_o a_o action_n but_o sometime_o only_a a_o consequent_a of_o it_o as_o matt._n 2._o 15._o he_o depart_v into_o egypt_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o
lipsius_n that_o a_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n or_o order_n of_o cause_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n though_o the_o divine_n think_v he_o come_v to_o near_o they_o as_o he_o think_v i_o do_v now_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v cautelous_a be_v because_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n he_o have_v little_a confidence_n in_o the_o judgement_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o not_o because_o he_o think_v he_o have_v over-shot_a himself_o b_o concern_v the_o other_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n though_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o which_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n as_o namely_o that_o the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o distinction_n he_o allege_v not_o to_o be_v i_o but_o the_o stoic_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o he_o dispute_v not_o against_o i_o but_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o concern_v i_o to_o make_v that_o answer_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o concern_v i_o whatsoever_o it_o may_v do_v somebody_o else_o to_o soâ—aâ—_n absurd_o i_o say_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v next_o and_o immediate_a to_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v and_o though_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o do_v not_o disprove_v it_o for_o when_o he_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n will_v without_o himself_o he_o will_v free_o and_o not_o necessary_o he_o say_v rash_o and_o untrue_o rash_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_a in_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o who_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v and_o untrue_o because_o whatsoever_o god_n foreknow_v from_o eternity_n he_o will_v from_o eternity_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o but_o against_o this_o he_o argue_v thus_o whatsoever_o cause_n act_n or_o work_v necessary_o do_v work_n or_o act_v all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v or_o all_o that_o be_v in_o its_o power_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n in_o thing_n inanimate_a the_o action_n be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n not_o take_v in_o the_o power_n of_o willing_a because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v wilâ—_n the_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o wâ—ole_a power_n wiâ—â—_n and_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n do_v not_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o that_o he_o can_v will_n that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o will_v from_o all_o eternity_n i_o deny_v unless_o that_o he_o can_v not_o only_a will_n a_o change_n but_o also_o change_v his_o will_n which_o all_o divine_n say_v be_v immutable_a and_o then_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a effect_n that_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o his_o text_n god_n can_v have_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n and_o send_v twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n etc._n etc._n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o action_n which_o from_o the_o first_o cause_n proceed_v immediate_o j._n d._n three_o they_o distinguish_v between_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n 19_o numb_a 19_o and_o liberty_n from_o necessitation_n the_o will_n say_v they_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o this_o they_o fortify_v with_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v consist_v with_o liberty_n second_o because_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o necessity_n upon_o a_o supposition_n may_v sometime_o consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n as_o when_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o infallible_a certitude_n of_o the_o understanding_n in_o that_o which_o it_o know_v to_o be_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o agent_n power_n nor_o depend_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o there_o be_v a_o exterior_a antecedent_n cause_n which_o do_v necessitate_v the_o effect_n to_o call_v this_o free_a be_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n i_o confess_v that_o god_n and_o the_o good_a angel_n be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o be_v that_o be_v intensive_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o freedom_n but_o not_o extensive_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o object_n according_a to_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n but_o not_o of_o specification_n a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n that_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v may_v consist_v well_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n or_o a_o determination_n to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o a_o liberty_n of_o exercise_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n a_o liberty_n of_o specification_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o specification_n be_v not_o compatible_a nor_o can_v consist_v together_o he_o that_o be_v antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o do_v evil_a be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v good_a so_o this_o instance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n t._n h._n but_o the_o distinction_n of_o free_a into_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o acknowledge_v for_o to_o be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o as_o terror_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o man_n be_v then_o only_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v when_o fear_n make_v he_o willing_a to_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n willing_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v himself_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v thus_o all_o man_n that_o do_v any_o thing_n from_o love_n or_o revenge_n or_o lust_n be_v free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o their_o action_n may_v be_v as_o necessary_a as_o those_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o compulsion_n for_o sometime_o other_o passion_n work_v as_o forcible_o as_o fear_v but_o free_a from_o necessitation_n i_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o disproove_v this_o distinction_n he_o say_v use_v to_o be_v fortify_v by_o two_o reason_n but_o they_o be_v not_o i_o the_o first_o he_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o divine_n that_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n or_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n may_v stand_v with_o liberty_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v this_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o example_n of_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n if_o i_o shall_v live_v i_o shall_v eat_v this_o be_v a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a proposition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o proposition_n shall_v be_v true_a whensoever_o utter_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o man_n shall_v live_v or_o that_o the_o man_n shall_v eat_v i_o do_v not_o use_v to_o fortify_v my_o distinction_n with_o such_o reason_n let_v he_o confute_v they_o as_o he_o will_v it_o content_v i_o but_o i_o will_v have_v your_o lordship_n take_v notice_n hereby_o how_o a_o easy_a and_o plain_a thing_n but_o withal_o false_a may_v be_v with_o the_o grave_a usage_n of_o such_o word_n as_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n and_o necessity_n upon_o supposition_n and_o such_o like_a term_n of_o schoolman_n obscure_v and_o make_v to_o seem_v profound_a learning_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o may_v confirm_v the_o distinction_n of_o free_a from_o compulsion_n and_o free_a from_o necessitation_n he_o say_v be_v that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v more_o free_a than_o we_o this_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o so_o far_o forth_o good_a as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n and_o good_a angel_n do_v good_a necessary_o and_o yet_o be_v free_a but_o because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o our_o church_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o be_o to_o conceive_v god_n and_o good_a angel_n to_o work_v by_o necessity_n or_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o work_v free_o i_o suspend_v my_o sentence_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_o content_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o freedom_n from_o compulsion_n and_o yet_o no_o freedom_n from_o necessitation_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o that_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o some_o action_n without_o threat_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n but_o how_o he_o can_v avoid_v the_o consist_v together_o of_o freedom_n and_o
the_o will_n choose_v of_o necessity_n and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o speak_v as_o he_o do_v and_o say_v as_o he_o do_v here_o that_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wil._n no_o election_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n as_o power_n to_o elect_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n election_n and_o will_n be_v all_o one_o act_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o power_n to_o elect_n and_o the_o power_n to_o will_n one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v confound_v by_o the_o use_n of_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o will_n the_o power_n of_o willing_a in_o the_o future_a as_o they_o also_o be_v confound_v that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o senseless_a term_n of_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o election_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n hereafter_o be_v now_o as_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o fire_n that_o now_o be_v and_o continue_v shall_v burn_v any_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o hereafter_o or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n the_o will_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v its_o willing_a than_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v its_o burn_n or_o rather_o more_o proper_o the_o man_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o suspend_v his_o will_n than_o the_o fire_n to_o suspend_v his_o burn_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v namely_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o he_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v his_o own_o appetite_n for_o to_o refuse_v what_o one_o will_v impli_v a_o contradiction_n the_o which_o also_o be_v make_v much_o more_o absurd_a by_o his_o expression_n for_o he_o say_v the_o will_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v what_o it_o will_n and_o to_o suspend_v its_o own_o appetite_n whereas_o the_o will_n and_o the_o willing_a use_v the_o appetite_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o add_v that_o even_o the_o burn_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a a_o action_n as_o t._n h._n imagine_v he_o do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v what_o i_o imagine_v for_o i_o imagine_v that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o shall_v burn_v five_o hundred_o year_n hence_o i_o may_v true_o say_v now_o it_o shall_v burn_v necessary_o and_o of_o that_o which_o shall_v not_o burn_v then_o for_o fire_n may_v sometime_o not_o burn_v the_o combustible_a matter_n throw_v into_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v not_o burn_v m_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o effect_n necessary_a first_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o produce_v etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o a_o cause_n can_v be_v necessary_a and_o the_o effect_v not_o be_v necessary_o produce_v n_z my_o second_o reason_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o liberty_n from_o compulsion_n but_o not_o from_o necessitation_n be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v clear_o that_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n by_o a_o physical_a necessity_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o will_n so_o far_o as_o the_o will_n be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a after_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a etc._n etc._n by_o this_o second_o reason_n which_o he_o say_v be_v new_a and_o demonstrate_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v find_v what_o reason_n he_o mean_v for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o whereof_o the_o late_a be_v in_o these_o word_n second_o to_o rip_v up_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o business_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a resolution_n of_o the_o school_n there_o be_v a_o double_a act_n of_o the_o will_n the_o one_o more_o remote_a call_v imperatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o act_n be_v near_a call_v actus_fw-la elicitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v or_o no._n for_o this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o school_n be_v not_o new_a and_o be_v a_o distinction_n only_o be_v no_o demonstration_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v use_v the_o word_n demonstration_n as_o every_o unlearned_a man_n now_o a_o day_n do_v to_o signify_v any_o argument_n of_o his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o distinction_n itself_o because_o the_o term_n be_v latin_a and_o never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o show_v their_o impertinence_n i_o expound_v they_o in_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n to_o find_v the_o absurdity_n of_o they_o himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o part_n of_o his_o reply_n endeavour_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o first_o he_o call_v it_o a_o trivial_a and_o grammatical_a objection_n to_o say_v they_o be_v improper_a and_o obscure_a be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o be_v seem_v a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n then_o to_o speak_v improper_o and_o obscure_o where_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o question_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a in_o one_o that_o divine_v but_o not_o in_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o universal_a current_n of_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n that_o give_v word_n their_o authority_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o who_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o tyrant_n and_o praemunire_n though_o their_o signification_n be_v change_v yet_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n sunday_n monday_n tuesday_n and_o when_o english_a reader_n not_o engage_v in_o school_n divinity_n shall_v find_v imperate_a &_o elicit_v act_n as_o intelligible_a as_o those_o i_o will_v confess_v i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o find_v fault_n but_o my_o brave_v against_o that_o famous_a and_o most_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o the_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n he_o say_v be_v only_o to_o hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n a_o tergiversation_n in_o not_o answer_v this_o argument_n of_o he_o he_o who_o do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_a be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o evil_a but_o god_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o evil_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o evil_n this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o numb_a 20._o to_o which_o i_o here_o answer_v nor_o have_v i_o ever_o say_v that_o the_o will_n be_v compel_v but_o he_o take_v all_o necessitation_n for_o compulsion_n do_v now_o in_o this_o place_n from_o necessitation_n simple_o bring_v in_o this_o inference_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o think_v he_o shall_v force_v i_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n i_o shall_v say_v only_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n non_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la i_o shall_v say_v what_o micaiah_n say_v to_o ahab_n 1_o king_n 22._o 23._o behold_v the_o lord_n have_v put_v a_o lie_a spirit_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o these_o thy_o prophet_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o let_v he_o curse_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o curse_n david_n but_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o say_v of_o himself_o 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o say_v lest_o the_o bishop_n exclaim_v against_o i_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n i_o say_v further_o that_o to_o cause_n sin_n be_v not_o always_o sin_n nor_o can_v be_v sin_n in_o he_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o some_o high_a power_n but_o to_o use_v so_o unseemly_a a_o phrase_n as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o sound_v so_o like_a to_o say_v that_o god_n sin_v i_o can_v never_o be_v force_v by_o so_o weak_a a_o argument_n as_o this_o of_o he_o luther_n say_v we_o act_v necessary_o necessary_o by_o necessity_n of_o immutability_n not_o by_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a necessary_o but_o not_o against_o our_o will_n zanchius_n say_v tract_n theol._n cap._n 6._o thes._n 1._o the_o freedom_n of_o our_o will_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o our_o sin_v but_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o constraint_n bucer_n lib._n de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la whereas_o the_o catholic_n say_v man_n have_v free_a will_n we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o freedom_n from_o constraint_n and_o not_o freedom_n from_o necessity_n calvin_n inst._n cap._n 2._o §_o 6._o and_o thus_o shall_v man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v free_a
will_n not_o because_o he_o have_v equal_a freedom_n to_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a but_o because_o he_o do_v the_o evil_a he_o do_v not_o by_o constraint_n but_o willing_o monsr_n du_fw-fr mouâ—in_n in_o his_o buckler_n of_o the_o faith_n article_n 9_o the_o necessity_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n witness_v the_o devil_n who_o be_v necessary_o wicked_a and_o yet_o sin_n free_o without_o constraint_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n liberty_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o necessity_n and_o determination_n it_o be_v indeed_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o constraint_n but_o stand_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o infallibility_n i_o can_v add_v more_o for_o all_o the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o with_o they_o st._n augustine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n none_o of_o these_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o motion_n &_o action_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o law_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n o_o they_o who_o invent_v this_o term_n of_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la understand_v not_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n what_o it_o signify_v no_o why_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o those_o who_o except_o against_o it_o they_o know_v there_o be_v mental_a term_n which_o be_v only_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o vocal_a term_n which_o be_v express_v with_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o place_n the_o bishop_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o error_n in_o philosophy_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o think_v when_o he_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o a_o proposition_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o be_v when_o he_o fanci_v the_o word_n without_o speak_v they_o that_o then_o he_o conceive_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o false_a opinion_n for_o man_n can_v never_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o thing_n though_o they_o may_v and_o be_v most_o often_o deceive_v by_o give_v unto_o they_o wrong_a term_n or_o appellation_n different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v and_o constitute_v to_o signify_v their_o conception_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o study_v to_o attain_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o truth_n do_v use_n to_o set_v down_o before_o hand_n all_o the_o term_n they_o be_v to_o express_v themselves_o by_o and_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o shall_v use_v they_o constant_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o reader_n have_v a_o idea_n of_o every_o thing_n there_o name_v can_v conceive_v amiss_o but_o when_o a_o man_n from_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o word_n have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v but_o only_o of_o the_o sound_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n whereof_o the_o word_n be_v make_v which_o be_v that_o he_o here_o call_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v conceive_v aright_o or_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o absurdity_n as_o he_o do_v here_o when_o he_o say_v that_o when_o tarquin_n deliver_v his_o command_n to_o his_o son_n by_o only_o strike_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o poppy_n he_o do_v it_o by_o mental_a term_n as_o if_o to_o strick_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o poppy_n be_v mental_a term_n it_o be_v the_o sound_n and_o the_o letter_n that_o make_v he_o think_v elicitus_fw-la and_o imperatus_fw-la somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v he_o say_v for_o think_v it_o he_o can_v that_o to_o will_n or_o choose_v be_v draw_v or_o allure_v or_o fetch_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n to_o wil._n for_o draw_v can_v be_v imagine_v but_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o to_o will_v to_o speak_v to_o write_v to_o dance_v to_o leap_v or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v move_v can_v be_v say_v intelligible_o to_o be_v draw_v much_o less_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o a_o ability_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v draw_v out_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o one_o place_n into_o another_o he_o that_o can_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o philosophy_n can_v probable_o be_v think_v able_a to_o discourse_v rational_o in_o any_o thing_n p_o his_fw-la other_o objection_n against_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n into_o elicit_v and_o imperate_a be_v obscurity_n may_v it_o not_o say_v he_o have_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v in_o english_a a_o voluntary_a action_n yes_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v as_o easy_o but_o not_o as_o true_o nor_o as_o proper_o he_o say_v that_o actus_fw-la imperatus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n open_v or_o shut_v his_o eye_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wil._n i_o say_v when_o a_o man_n open_v and_o shut_v his_o eye_n according_a to_o his_o will_n that_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o of_o we_o speak_v more_o proper_o or_o more_o true_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n q_o but_o his_o mistake_n be_v so_o thick_a etc._n etc._n i_o will_v do_v my_o duty_n to_o show_v he_o the_o right_a way_n first_o no_o act_n which_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v compel_v be_v voluntary_a second_o act_n of_o of_o terror_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o tohu_n and_o bohu_n j._n d._n the_o rest_n be_v umbrage_n quick_o dispel_v first_o the_o astrologer_n 21._o num._n 21._o step_v up_o and_o subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n to_o the_o aspect_n and_o ascension_n of_o the_o star_n plus_fw-fr etenim_fw-la fati_fw-la valet_fw-la hora_fw-la benigni_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la veneris_fw-la commendet_fw-la epistola_fw-la marti_fw-la i_o stand_v not_o much_o upon_o they_o who_o can_v see_v the_o fish_n swim_v beside_o they_o in_o the_o river_n yet_o believe_v they_o see_v those_o which_o be_v in_o heaven_n who_o promise_v great_a treasure_n to_o other_o and_o beg_v a_o groat_n for_o themselves_o the_o star_n at_o the_o most_o do_v but_o incline_v they_o can_v necessitate_v second_o the_o physician_n subject_n liberty_n to_o the_o complexion_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o yet_o this_o come_v not_o home_n to_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n and_o many_o other_o by_o assiduous_a care_n have_v correct_v the_o pernicious_a propension_n which_o flow_v from_o their_o temperature_n t._n h._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o reckon_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a profession_n of_o man_n touch_v the_o cause_n wherein_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o maintain_v consist_v and_o first_o he_o say_v the_o astrologer_n derive_v his_o necessity_n from_o the_o star_n second_o that_o the_o physician_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o neither_o the_o star_n alone_o nor_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o patient_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o effect_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o other_o agent_n for_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n how_o casual_a soever_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o cause_v whereof_o concur_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a paradox_n and_o depend_v on_o many_o antecedent_n speculation_n i_o do_v not_o press_v in_o this_o place_n j._n d._n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o answer_v some_o specious_a pretence_n against_o liberty_n the_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o astrologer_n and_o the_o physician_n the_o one_o subject_v liberty_n to_o the_o motion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n a_o the_o sum_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o star_n and_o complexion_n do_v incline_v but_o not_o at_o all_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o which_o all_o judicious_a astronomer_n and_o physician_n do_v assent_v and_o t._n h._n himself_o do_v not_o dissent_v from_o it_o so_o as_o to_o this_o part_n there_o need_v no_o reply_n b_o but_o whereas_o he_o mention_n a_o great_a paradox_n of_o his_o own_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o one_o action_n to_o the_o cause_v of_o which_o concurre_v not_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v with_o what_o ambition_n our_o great_a undertaker_n do_v affect_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o strange_a opinion_n as_o if_o the_o devise_v of_o a_o ill_a ground_a paradox_n be_v as_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o to_o this_o paradox_n in_o particular_a i_o meddle_v not_o with_o natural_a action_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v moral_a liberty_n but_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o the_o kind_n
know_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o cause_n enough_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o effect_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v needful_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bishop_n think_v if_o he_o set_v down_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o sufficient_a it_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v my_o definition_n and_o therefore_o say_v a_o two_o horse_n joint_o be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n which_o either_o of_o they_o single_o be_v insufficient_a to_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v the_o drawing_z of_o the_o coach_n necessary_a it_o be_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o two_o horse_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v it_o but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v join_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v let_v they_o draw_v and_o that_o the_o smith_n have_v not_o lame_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o resty_a and_o listen_v not_o to_o draw_v but_o when_o they_o listen_v otherwise_o the_o effect_n be_v contingent_a it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n think_v two_o horse_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v a_o coach_n though_o they_o will_v not_o draw_v or_o though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o though_o they_o be_v never_o put_v to_o draw_v and_o i_o think_v they_o can_v never_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o draw_v without_o those_o needful_a circumstance_n of_o be_v strong_a obedient_a and_o have_v the_o coach_n some_o way_n or_o other_o fasten_v to_o they_o he_o call_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o draw_v that_o they_o be_v coach_n hoâ—ses_n though_o they_o be_v lame_a or_o wiâ—â—_n not_o draw_v but_o i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a absolute_o but_o conditional_o if_o they_o be_v not_o lame_a nor_o resty_a lâ—t_v the_o read_n r_o judge_n whether_o my_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o he_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v cause_n enough_o b_o second_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a either_o because_o it_o produce_v that_o effect_n which_o be_v intend_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o man_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n the_o former_a be_v proper_o call_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n the_o latter_a a_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a cause_n in_o these_o few_o line_n he_o have_v say_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n and_o that_o it_o be_v insufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n how_o sooâ—_n may_v a_o man_n forget_v his_o word_n that_o do_v nâ—t_o understand_v theâ—â—_n this_o term_n of_o insufficient_a cause_n which_o also_o the_o school_n call_v deficient_a that_o they_o may_v rhyme_v to_o efficient_a be_v not_o inteâ—â—eâ—ible_a but_o a_o word_n devise_v like_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la to_o juggle_v a_o difficulty_n out_o of_o sight_n that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o monster_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o mâ—n_z no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v call_v a_o insufficient_a cause_n to_o produce_v a_o monster_n c_o three_o a_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o it_o to_o act_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o will_n to_o act_v etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o thousand_o world_n he_o understand_v little_a whâ—n_o â—en_o say_v god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v many_o world_n if_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o if_o he_o will_n without_o this_o supposition_n it_o he_o will_v a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v any_o voluntary_a action_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o walk_v though_o he_o be_v inhâ—alth_n and_o at_o liberty_n the_o will_n be_v as_o much_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n without_o the_o strength_n to_o do_v as_o the_o strength_n without_o the_o will_n to_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o my_o definition_n be_v a_o mere_a trifle_n between_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o a_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n i_o can_v make_v no_o answer_n because_o i_o understand_v no_o more_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a sense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a sense_n then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v sufficiency_n in_o a_o divide_a nonsense_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o a_o compound_a nonsense_n t._n h._n last_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n namely_o 32._o num._n 32._o that_o a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o effect_n not_o follow_v j._n d._n this_o last_o point_n be_v but_o a_o corollary_n or_o a_o inference_n from_o the_o former_a doctrine_n that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n produce_v its_o effect_n necessary_o which_o pillar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o superstructure_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o support_v it_o last_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v be_v something_a so_o much_o reason_n so_o much_o trust_v but_o what_o he_o hold_v concern_v himself_o not_o other_o but_o what_o hold_v he_o i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o a_o free_a agent_n imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o be_v nonsense_n that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a definition_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n and_o do_v he_o think_v that_o all_o these_o speak_v nonsense_n or_o have_v no_o more_o judgement_n than_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o a_o definition_n he_o may_v much_o better_o suspect_v himself_o than_o censure_n so_o many_o let_v we_o see_v the_o definition_n iâ—_n self_n a_o free_a agent_n be_v that_o which_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v present_a that_o be_v needful_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n can_v nevertheless_o not_o produce_v it_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o old_a definition_n of_o liberty_n with_o little_a variation_n but_o i_o can_v see_v this_o nonsense_n nor_o discover_v this_o contradiction_n for_o ah_o in_o these_o word_n all_o thing_n needful_a or_o all_o thing_n requisite_a the_o actual_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o include_v but_o by_o all_o thing_n needful_a or_o requisite_a all_o necessary_a power_n either_o operative_a or_o elective_a all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o adjument_n extrinsecall_v and_o intrinsical_v and_o all_o condition_n be_v intend_v as_o he_o that_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n and_o paper_n a_o table_n a_o desk_n and_o leisure_n the_o art_n of_o writing_n and_o the_o free_a use_n of_o his_o hand_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v forbear_v if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o he_o that_o have_v man_n and_o money_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n and_o ship_n and_o a_o just_a cause_n have_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o war_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n if_o he_o will_n or_o as_o the_o king_n proclaim_v in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n 2d_o 4._o â—_o hâ—ve_v prepare_v my_o dinner_n my_o ox_n and_o my_o fatling_n be_v kill_v all_o thing_n be_v ready_a come_v unto_o the_o marriage_n according_a to_o t._n h_n his_o doctrine_n the_o guest_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o say_v not_o true_o for_o their_o own_o will_n be_v not_o readâ—_n b_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o will_n be_v as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessitate_v extrinsecal_o to_o every_o act_n of_o willing_a if_o it_o have_v no_o power_n to_o forbear_v willing_a what_o it_o do_v will_n nor_o to_o will_v what_o it_o do_v not_o will_n then_o if_o the_o will_n be_v want_v something_o requisite_a to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n be_v want_v but_o now_o when_o science_n and_o conscience_n reason_n and_o religion_n our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o will_n have_v a_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n to_o will_n or_o will_v without_o extrinsical_a necessitation_n if_o the_o power_n to_o will_v be_v present_a in_o act_n primo_fw-la determinable_a by_o ourselves_o than_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a power_n want_v in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o effect_n second_o these_o word_n â—o_o act_v or_o not_o to_o act_v to_o wâ—rk_v or_o not_o to_o work_v to_o produce_v or_o nâ—t_v to_o produce_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o effect_n not_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o
be_v intelligible_a enough_o for_o he_o have_v say_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o numb_a 24._o that_o his_o opinion_n be_v demonstrable_a in_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v how_o iâ—_n consist_v together_o with_o god_n eternal_a prescience_n and_o though_o it_o exceed_v his_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o truth_n be_v manifest_a â—nd_v demonstrable_a by_o reason_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o capacity_n so_o that_o word_n beyond_o capacity_n be_v with_o he_o intelligible_a enough_o but_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o passage_n that_o discover_v both_o his_o little_a logic_n as_o take_v tâ—â—_n insignificant_a word_n above_o recite_v for_o term_n of_o art_n aâ—d_v hiâ—_n no_o philosophy_n in_o distinguish_v between_o moral_a and_o â—â—turâ—lâ—_n mâ—tion_n and_o by_o call_v some_o motion_n metaphorical_a and_o his_o thâ—r_n offer_v at_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o heavy_a lie_n and_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o lâ—ud-stone_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o his_o book_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o shall_v brief_o draw_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o have_v both_o say_v that_o which_o i_o have_v maintain_v be_v that_o no_o man_n have_v his_o future_a will_n in_o his_o own_o present_a power_n that_o it_o may_v be_v change_v by_o other_o and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n without_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v change_v it_o be_v not_o change_v nor_o determine_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o itself_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v undetermined_a it_o be_v no_o will_n because_o every_o one_o that_o will_v will_v something_o in_o particular_a that_o deliberation_n be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n as_o be_v alternate_a appetite_n and_o not_o ratiocination_n and_o the_o last_o act_n or_o appetite_n therein_o and_o which_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o the_o action_n the_o only_a will_n that_o can_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o other_o and_o which_o only_o make_v a_o action_n in_o public_a judgement_n voluntary_a that_o to_o be_v free_a be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v if_o a_o man_n will_v and_o if_o he_o will_v to_o forbear_v and_o consequent_o that_o this_o freedom_n be_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o change_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o external_a cause_n that_o all_o external_a cause_n depend_v necessary_o on_o the_o first_o eternal_a cause_n god_n almighty_a who_o work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o second_o cause_n that_o see_v neither_o man_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v work_v upon_o itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o own_o will_n shall_v concur_v with_o god_n either_o as_o a_o actor_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o fortune_n as_o by_o a_o cause_n nor_o any_o thing_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o concurrence_n of_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o their_o concurrence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o providence_n good_a pleasure_n and_o work_v of_o god_n and_o consequent_o though_o i_o do_v with_o other_o call_v many_o event_n contingent_a and_o say_v they_o happen_v yet_o because_o they_o have_v every_o of_o they_o their_o several_a sufficient_a cause_n and_o those_o cause_n again_o their_o former_a cause_n i_o say_v they_o happen_v necessary_o and_o though_o we_o perceive_v not_o what_o they_o be_v yet_o there_o be_v of_o the_o most_o contingent_a event_n as_o necessary_a cause_n as_o of_o those_o event_n who_o cause_n we_o perceive_v or_o else_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v foreknow_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o that_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o always_o practice_n practicum_fw-la nor_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o oblige_v and_o determine_v the_o will_n to_o one_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o spontaneity_n and_o determination_n to_o one_o may_v consist_v together_o that_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o and_o that_o external_a thing_n when_o they_o change_v the_o will_v do_v work_n upon_o it_o not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o by_o natural_a motion_n but_o by_o moral_a and_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o when_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v natural_o it_o be_v not_o by_o god_n general_a influence_n whereon_o depend_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o by_o special_a influence_n god_n concur_v and_o pour_v something_o into_o the_o will_n that_o the_o will_v when_o it_o suspend_v not_o its_o act_n make_v the_o act_n necessary_a but_o because_o it_o may_v suspend_v and_o not_o assent_v it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o sinful_a act_n proceed_v not_o from_o god_n will_n but_o be_v will_v by_o he_o by_o a_o permissive_a will_v not_o a_o operative_a will_n and_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o a_o negative_a obduration_n that_o man_n will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o his_o motus_fw-la primo_fw-la primi_fw-la not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n nor_o necessary_a save_o only_a by_o a_o hypothetical_n necessity_n that_o the_o will_n to_o change_n be_v not_o always_o a_o change_n of_o will_n that_o not_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v from_o sufficient_a but_o some_o thing_n from_o deficient_a cause_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v be_v present_a in_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la then_o therâ—_n be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n though_o it_o want_v something_o necessary_a to_o the_o production_n thereof_o because_o the_o will_n may_v be_v want_v that_o a_o necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o necessary_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o only_o then_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v necessary_o produce_v he_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o will_n be_v free_a by_o that_o universal_a notion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o election_n for_o when_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n the_o vote_n be_v divide_v equal_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o cast_a voice_n that_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n suppose_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o future_a existence_n of_o the_o thing_n foreknow_v because_o god_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n and_o eternity_n be_v as_o stand_v now_o without_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o god_n foresee_v all_o thing_n intuitive_o by_o the_o presentiallity_n they_o have_v in_o nunc_fw-la stans_fw-la which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o all_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v not_o formal_o but_o eminent_o 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