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cause_n of_o so_o much_o trouble_n to_o eusebius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d have_v little_a or_o no_o light_n to_o guide_v he_o in_o his_o undertake_n and_o tread_v as_o himself_o say_v in_o a_o new_a path_n unbeaten_a by_o any_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o beside_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o few_o book_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n have_v not_o come_v down_o to_o our_o hand_n but_o be_v lose_v either_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o consume_v all_o thing_n or_o else_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n who_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o suppress_v and_o smother_v whatsoever_o they_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o their_o gust_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o five_o book_n of_o papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n the_o apology_n of_o quadratus_n atheniensis_fw-la and_o that_o other_o of_o aristides_n the_o write_n of_o castor_n agrippa_n against_o the_o xxiv_o book_n of_o 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invention_n be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o any_o long_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n that_o which_o these_o man_n answer_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v the_o say_a pope_n be_v not_o any_o whit_n more_o probable_a namely_o that_o they_o take_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o of_o sardica_n in_o which_o those_o canon_n they_o allege_v be_v real_o find_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o council_n for_o who_o will_v these_o man_n ever_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v that_o two_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n betwixt_o which_o there_o pass_v near_o twenty_o two_o whole_a year_n call_v by_o two_o several_a emperor_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n the_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o two_o bishop_n in_o their_o throne_n and_o in_o place_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o one_o at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n the_o other_o at_o sardica_n a_o city_n 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synodical_a decree_n of_o certain_a bishop_n late_o print_v at_o paris_n wo_n woe_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o prophet_n to_o these_o mischievous_a knave_n who_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v such_o treacherous_a snare_n for_o the_o venerable_a chastity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o muse_n but_o do_v also_o most_o impudent_o and_o wicked_o deflower_v under_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a pretence_n of_o religion_n even_o the_o muse_n themselves_o account_v this_o juggle_n to_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o pious_a fraud_n but_o we_o do_v not_o here_o write_v against_o these_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o give_v a_o hint_n only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n namely_o that_o these_o man_n have_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v by_o their_o addition_n in_o some_o place_n and_o gelding_n of_o other_o very_o many_o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_n belief_n these_o be_v they_o who_o in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o xii_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n 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the_o proverb_n and_o we_o may_v by_o the_o way_n also_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v the_o edition_n which_o they_o follow_v who_o print_a s._n ambrose_n his_o work_n at_o paris_n anno._n 1603._o such_o hand_n as_o these_o they_o be_v that_o have_v so_o villainous_o curtail_v the_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n write_v by_o anastasius_n or_o rather_o by_o damasus_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o it_o the_o author_n epistle_n dedicatory_a write_v to_o s._n hierome_n because_o it_o do_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n with_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o rome_n leave_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o all_o manuscript_n 664._o he_o consecrate_v s._n clement_n bishop_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o order_v of_o his_o seat_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v as_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v be_v deliver_v to_o 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all_o this_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o have_v be_v even_o utter_o condemn_v also_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o father_n together_o although_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v have_v upon_o all_o the_o point_n now_o in_o debate_n will_v yet_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v before_o hear_v how_o that_o tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v both_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o martyr_n firmilianus_n metropolitan_a of_o cappadocia_n dionysius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n both_o of_o africa_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n 759._o and_o bythinia_n hold_v all_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v invalid_a and_o null_a st._n basil_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n hold_v also_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a same_o opinion_n and_o 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exposition_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o text_n and_o not_o contrary_a either_o to_o tbe_n scripture_n or_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n although_o perhaps_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n that_o they_o will_v not_o too_o hasty_o reject_v it_o but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o censure_v charitable_o of_o it_o let_v they_o remember_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o due_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n alone_o to_o who_o we_o attribute_v such_o authority_n as_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v write_v but_o as_o for_o other_o say_v st._n augustine_n of_o how_o great_a sanctity_n and_o learn_v so_o ever_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o so_o read_v they_o as_o that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o they_o have_v write_v because_o they_o have_v write_v it_o let_v no_o man_n therefore_o reject_v 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slip_v and_o then_o allege_v some_o of_o those_o example_n which_o we_o have_v before_o produce_v he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n judicio_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o read_v the_o ancient_a father_n with_o all_o due_a reverence_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v but_o man_n with_o choice_n and_o judgement_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o the_o father_n sometime_o fail_v and_o bring_v forth_o monster_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n naturae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o to_o follow_v the_o ancient_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o tread_v every_o where_o in_o their_o step_n as_o little_a cbildren_n use_v to_o do_v in_o play_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o disparage_v our_o own_o part_n and_o to_o confess_v ourselves_o to_o have_v neither_o judgement_n nor_o skill_n enough_o for_o the_o search_n into_o the_o trutâ—_n no_o let_v we_o follow_v they_o as_o guide_n but_o not_o as_o master_n assensum_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a say_v ambrose_n catharinus_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o say_n and_o write_n of_o the_o father_n have_v not_o of_o themselves_o any_o so_o absolute_a authority_n as_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o jesuit_n also_o themselves_o inform_v we_o sufficient_o in_o many_o place_n that_o they_o do_v not_o reckon_v themselves_o so_o tie_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o people_n may_v imagine_v petavius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o epiphanius_n confess_v free_o debemus_fw-la that_o the_o father_n be_v man_n that_o they_o have_v their_o fail_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o malicious_o to_o search_v after_o their_o error_n that_o we_o may_v lay_v they_o open_v to_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o note_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o come_v in_o our_o way_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o maintain_v or_o defend_v their_o error_n than_o we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v their_o vice_n if_o at_o least_o they_o have_v any_o and_o again_o videbuntur_fw-la that_o many_o thing_n have_v slip_v from_o they_o which_o if_o they_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o good_a sense_n and_o that_o himself_o have_v observe_v 285._o that_o they_o be_v out_o sufficient_o whensoever_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o point_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o call_v in_o question_n in_o their_o time_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o often_o reject_v both_o their_o opinion_n and_o their_o exposition_n also_o and_o sometime_o very_o uncivil_o too_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v 4._o before_o speak_v of_o his_o note_n upon_o epiphanius_n and_o in_o one_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o the_o
what_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o single_a mass_n which_o be_v now_o celebrate_v and_o say_v every_o day_n where_o none_o communicate_v but_o the_o priest_n alone_o who_o consecrate_v the_o host_n be_v institute_v or_o permit_v and_o withal_o how_o that_o respect_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o bear_v to_o antiquity_n can_v stand_v with_o that_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o say_v sit_v whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mass_n wherein_o the_o priest_n alone_o communicate_v sacramental_o be_v unlawful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v see_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o mass_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o 33._o cassander_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o his_o consultatio_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la religionis_fw-la write_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o give_v offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o aâ—â—tiqâ—ity_n be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v introduce_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o express_a decree_n and_o canon_n of_o two_o of_o their_o general_a council_n the_o one_o hold_v at_o 13._o constance_n and_o the_o other_o at_o 2._o trent_n of_o not_o allow_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o any_o save_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o consecrate_v the_o same_o exclude_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o of_o all_o all_o the_o laity_n and_o second_o all_o the_o priest_n also_o and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o consecrate_v of_o it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a ancient_a church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n admit_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o bless_a cup_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n as_o those_o of_o these_o two_o council_n themselves_o confess_v in_o the_o etc._n preface_n to_o this_o new_a constitution_n and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o practice_n also_o at_o this_o day_n among_o all_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world_n both_o russian_n wiâ—emb_v greek_n armenian_n sangue_fw-fr ethiopian_n 12._o protestant_n and_o all_o other_o in_o general_n except_o the_o latin_n only_o who_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o ancient_n permit_v this_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v it_o seem_v which_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o permit_v the_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_a only_a for_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v pope_n etc._n leo_n give_v this_o very_a thing_n as_o a_o mark_n to_o distinguish_v the_o manichee_n from_o the_o catholic_n when_o they_o sometime_o be_v present_a at_o our_o mystery_n say_v he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o infidelity_n they_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n in_o their_o participate_v of_o these_o mystery_n as_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n into_o their_o unworthy_a mouth_n but_o will_v noâ—_n take_v into_o it_o one_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o he_o give_v his_o auditory_a this_o advertisement_n that_o thâ—y_o may_v know_v these_o man_n by_o this_o mark._n shall_v this_o pope_n now_o arise_v from_o his_o grave_n and_o come_v into_o the_o world_n again_o he_o will_v certain_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o see_n be_v turn_v manichee_n except_o the_o consecrate_v priest_n only_o how_o besides_o will_v you_o be_v able_a without_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o explain_v that_o decree_n of_o pope_n provenire_fw-la gelasius_n which_o say_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v take_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o sacred_a body_n only_o forbear_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o consecrate_a blood_n do_v this_o as_o we_o hear_v out_o of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstitious_a conceit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v possess_v we_o therefore_o will_v that_o they_o either_o partake_v of_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o put_v back_o from_o communicate_v of_o either_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o can_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n any_o division_n be_v make_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n what_o can_v you_o otherwise_o say_v to_o that_o story_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o accuser_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n how_o that_o have_v one_o time_n make_v but_o a_o very_a scanty_a provision_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o after_o it_o have_v be_v begin_v to_o be_v distribute_v about_o to_o the_o communicant_n begin_v quick_o to_o fail_v he_o perceive_v this_o beckon_v to_o those_o who_o deliver_v about_o the_o holy_a body_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v back_o again_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o leave_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o make_v they_o to_o give_v over_o their_o business_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o wine_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lawful_a to_o distribute_v the_o bread_n alone_o without_o the_o other_o kind_a of_o wine_n if_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o of_o constance_n have_v account_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v supreme_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o abolish_v that_o which_o have_v for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o so_o constant_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o how_o again_o do_v this_o other_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n suit_n with_o that_o respect_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o bear_v towards_o antiquity_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sit_v whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n have_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o just_a cause_n and_o reason_n to_o communicate_v to_o the_o laity_n and_o even_o to_o the_o priest_n too_o who_o do_v not_o consecrated_a under_o the_o kind_a of_o bread_n only_o or_o that_o it_o have_v err_v in_o this_o point_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o very_o easy_a matter_n to_o be_v able_a to_o acquit_v the_o modern_a church_n without_o condemn_v the_o ancient_n see_v their_o practice_n have_v be_v manifest_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o the_o modern_a church_n forbid_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n permit_v and_o the_o ancient_a church_n seem_v to_o have_v express_o forbid_v that_o which_o the_o modern_a command_v how_o can_v you_o say_v that_o the_o one_o have_v just_a reason_n for_o what_o it_o do_v unless_o you_o withal_o grant_v that_o the_o other_o in_o do_v the_o contrary_a have_v either_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o or_o else_o but_o very_o unjust_a one_o see_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o neither_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o time_n be_v any_o whit_n change_v within_o this_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o allege_v any_o reason_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o modern_n which_o shall_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v oblige_v the_o ancient_n nor_o again_o to_o produce_v any_o reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n oblige_v the_o modern_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v guilty_a either_o of_o error_n or_o at_o least_o of_o negligence_n and_o of_o ignorance_n we_o may_v very_o well_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v it_o believe_v itself_o to_o be_v infallible_a manifest_o in_o this_o particular_a condemn_v the_o ancient_a church_n as_o guilty_a of_o ignorance_n or_o of_o negligence_n at_o the_o least_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n seem_v not_o so_o well_o to_o become_v those_o person_n who_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o continual_o preach_v unto_o we_o the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n but_o here_o now_o will_v all_o the_o true_a honourer_n of_o antiquity_n have_v as_o good_a sport_n as_o can_v be_v for_o as_o for_o those_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v induce_v to_o make_v the_o aforementioned_a decree_n how_o will_n they_o say_v may_v we_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o not_o see_v that_o they_o themselves_o produce_v none_o at_o all_o whereas_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o ancient_n to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o which_o you_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o a_o certain_a discourse_n print_v at_o paris_n 1019._o at_o the_o end_n of_o cassander_n work_n be_v very_o solid_a and_o clear_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o full_a both_o of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o charity_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o this_o contestation_n it_o
the_o clergy_n but_o every_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a either_o choose_v their_o own_o pastor_n or_o else_o have_v leave_v to_o consider_v and_o to_o approve_v of_o those_o that_o be_v propose_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n est_fw-la pontius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n say_v that_o st._n cyprian_n be_v yet_o a_o neophyte_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o pastor_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n st._n cyprian_n also_o tell_v we_o the_o same_o in_o several_a place_n collegio_fw-la in_o his_o lii_o epistle_n speak_v of_o cornelius_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o by_o the_o college_n of_o pastor_n or_o ancient_a bishop_n all_o good_a and_o bious_a man_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o perspexerit_fw-la it_o be_v the_o people_n in_o who_o the_o power_n chief_o be_v of_o choose_v worthy_a prelate_n or_o refuse_v the_o unworthy_a which_o very_o thing_n say_v he_o we_o see_v be_v derive_v from_o divine_a authority_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v thosen_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o be_v declare_v either_o worthy_a or_o unworthy_a by_o the_o judgement_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o therefore_o say_v he_o a_o little_a after_o oughts_z man_n diligent_o to_o retain_v and_o observe_v according_a to_o divine_a tradition_n and_o apostolical_a custom_n that_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o we_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o other_o province_n namely_o that_o for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o proceed_v in_o all_o ordination_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n be_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o that_o place_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n who_o full_o know_v every_o man_n life_n and_o by_o their_o long_a conversation_n together_o understand_v what_o their_o behaviour_n have_v be_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n find_v fault_n with_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o athanasius_n reckon_v this_o also_o among_o the_o rest_n c_o that_o it_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v again_o by_o the_o d_o council_n of_o alexandria_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o alexandria_n have_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n give_v he_o the_o large_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v both_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o fitness_n for_o the_o undertake_n that_o charge_n in_o like_a manner_n julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o fault_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o gregory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n add_v etc._n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o both_o out_o of_o 6._o st._n hierome_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o geneâ—_n constantinople_n and_o of_o etc._n chalcedon_n and_o also_o by_o the_o 4._o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o several_a other_o piece_n that_o this_o custom_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v now_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ordain_v in_o the_o viii_o council_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v always_o unanimous_o and_o constant_o reject_v by_o the_o eastern_a church_n to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o the_o promotion_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o election_n and_o order_n of_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n only_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n all_o lay_v person_n whatsoever_o even_o pontificis_fw-la prince_n themselves_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o election_n or_o promotion_n of_o any_o patriarch_n metropolitan_a or_o any_o other_o bishop_n whatsoever_o declare_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o lay_v person_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o these_o matter_n it_o become_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v quiet_a and_o patient_o to_o attend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v be_v regular_o finish_v by_o the_o college_n of_o clergyman_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o by_o this_o one_o canon-shot_a beat_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o always_o allow_v to_o the_o faithful_a people_n some_o share_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n neither_o have_v this_o custom_n be_v able_a ever_o since_o to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n again_o the_o people_n be_v as_o every_o man_n know_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o defraud_v of_o this_o their_o right_n and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o share_n in_o the_o election_n not_o of_o pope_n primate_fw-la or_o archbishop_n only_o but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a bishop_n that_o be_v and_o as_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o pastor_n so_o probable_o also_o they_o have_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o importance_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o church_n there_o happen_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n a_o very_a great_a persecution_n many_o who_o have_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o pagan_n be_v afterward_o touch_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o fault_n desire_v to_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o but_o yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o shame_n and_o the_o length_n and_o rigour_n of_o those_o penance_n which_o be_v usual_o impose_v upon_o all_o such_o offender_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o beg_v of_o their_o confessor_n to_o be_v favourable_o deal_v withal_o and_o corrupt_v their_o priest_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n without_o undergo_a canonical_a penance_n st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n write_v many_o thing_n against_o this_o abuse_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o right_n also_o in_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o these_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o x._o epistle_n he_o say_v svam_fw-la that_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o such_o offender_n rash_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o to_o the_o confessor_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o another_o place_n write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n vobis_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o shall_v have_v restore_v peace_n unto_o we_o all_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o we_o shall_v then_o examine_v all_o these_o thing_n praesentibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o judicantibus_fw-la you_o also_o be_v present_a and_o judge_v of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o same_o epistle_n and_o touch_v this_o very_a point_n where_o he_o add_v that_o passage_n which_o we_o have_v before_o produce_v in_o the_o chapter_n touch_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o desire_v they_o say_v he_o that_o they_o will_v patient_o hear_v our_o council_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o many_o of_o we_o bishop_n shall_v have_v meet_v together_o we_o may_v examine_v the_o letter_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o also_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o one_o of_o his_o former_a epistle_n he_o protest_v to_o his_o clergy_n gerere_fw-la that_o from_o his_o first_o come_v to_o his_o bishopric_n he_o have_v ever_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o advice_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o people_n he_o that_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o particular_a may_v read_v the_o carthag_n fourteen_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o the_o xxviii_o touch_v the_o business_n of_o philumenus_n and_o fortunatus_n two_o subdeacons_n as_o also_o the_o xl._o touch_v the_o business_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o the_o lxvii_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o spain_n joint_o commend_v they_o for_o have_v depose_v their_o bishop_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o heinous_a crime_n but_o now_o that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n only_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o ratioâ—em_fw-la clergy_n of_o