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cause_n church_n england_n time_n 1,468 5 3.5504 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65590 The enthusiasm of the church of Rome demonstrated in some observations upon the life of Ignatius Loyola. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1688 (1688) Wing W1562; ESTC R29269 103,143 170

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the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n imprimatur_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n guil._n needham_n rr._n in_o christò_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelno_n archiep_n cant._n a_o sacr._n dome_a mart._n 16._o 1687_o 8._o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n demonstrate_v in_o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n loyola_n london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o the_o content_n a_o irrational_a credulity_n the_o occasion_n of_o enthusiasm_n page_z 2_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o credulity_n p._n 1_o 2_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o enthusiasm_n p._n 3_o the_o true_a remedy_n of_o it_o p._n 4_o how_o fatal_a it_o be_v to_o christianity_n p._n 5_o that_o christianity_n right_o understand_v can_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o p._n 6_o 7_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o guilty_a of_o it_o p._n 7_o 8_o 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the_o miracle_n of_o ignatius_n be_v forge_v after_o his_o death_n p._n 118_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n they_o be_v high_o uncertain_a p._n 119_o 120_o that_o they_o want_v due_a attestation_n many_o of_o they_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o single_a testimony_n p._n 121_o 122_o other_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o single_a credulous_a witness_n p._n 122_o 123_o 124_o that_o many_o of_o his_o miracle_n have_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o and_o may_v be_v solve_v by_o natural_a cause_n p._n 124_o 125_o 126_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v evident_o false_a prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n p._n 126_o 127_o 128_o from_o the_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o they_o and_o contradiction_n include_v in_o they_o p._n 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o from_o their_o monstrous_a incredibility_n p._n 131_o 132_o 133_o 134_o from_o their_o frivolousness_n and_o impertinence_n p._n 134_o 135_o 136_o the_o 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trifle_a action_n of_o their_o most_o illustrious_a saint_n and_o fond_a superstition_n practise_v in_o their_o several_a monastic_a order_n procession_n worship_n of_o image_n saint_n and_o relic_n and_o indeed_o in_o every_o individual_a office_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v but_o conclude_v without_o descend_v into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o complex_fw-la religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o deserve_v not_o either_o to_o have_v be_v reveal_v by_o god_n or_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o man_n and_o if_o he_o believe_v these_o opinion_n and_o practice_n to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o christianity_n he_o may_v just_o reject_v it_o and_o rational_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o egregious_a impostor_n that_o these_o reason_n have_v real_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v innumerable_a apostate_n from_o it_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o romish_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n demonstrate_v where_o if_o the_o relation_n of_o modern_a traveller_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o few_o real_a christian_n can_v be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n who_o ignorance_n disable_v they_o from_o perceive_v the_o folly_n and_o discover_v the_o falseness_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o peculiar_a glory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v reveal_v and_o propose_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o precedent_a age_n that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o mankind_n nor_o confine_v its_o mystery_n to_o the_o more_o remote_a and_o ignorant_a part_n of_o the_o world._n the_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v then_o raise_v to_o the_o high_a perfection_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n have_v gain_v equal_a extent_n with_o the_o roman_a empire_n 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proportionable_o to_o the_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o all_o country_n in_o france_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a country_n it_o be_v force_v to_o put_v on_o a_o new_a masque_n and_o by_o many_o subtle_a and_o nice_a exposition_n qualification_n and_o interpretation_n be_v almost_o lose_v and_o refine_v into_o nothing_o in_o italy_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o report_n of_o modern_a traveller_n it_o have_v few_o proselyte_n beside_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a multitude_n the_o more_o intelligent_a sort_n be_v become_v either_o atheist_n privilegio_fw-la sceptic_n or_o molinist_n in_o spain_n alone_o and_o the_o indies_n do_v it_o flourish_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n where_o so_o gross_a a_o ignorance_n have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o papist_n that_o they_o believe_v their_o inquisitor_n no_o less_o infallible_a than_o the_o apostle_n and_o imagine_v that_o their_o image_n can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v they_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a be_v learning_n to_o mankind_n which_o may_v fix_v rule_n to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o pretend_a revelation_n discern_v real_a from_o feign_a miracle_n and_o discover_v the_o illusion_n of_o impostor_n that_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o have_v in_o all_o age_n and_o country_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o error_n and_o superstition_n but_o in_o nothing_o be_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o learning_n and_o its_o subservience_n to_o the_o interest_n and_o purity_n of_o religion_n more_o conspicuous_a and_o apparent_a than_o in_o prevent_v the_o danger_n and_o folly_n of_o enthusiasm_n to_o which_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o mankind_n all_o reveal_v religion_n can_v but_o be_v obnoxious_a i_o do_v not_o hereby_o imply_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a learning_n or_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o all_o science_n in_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o christian_n but_o a_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o 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a_o rational_a faith_n possess_v only_o a_o blind_a credulity_n this_o afford_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o success_n to_o the_o fraud_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o impostor_n who_o will_v never_o want_v proselyte_n in_o a_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a auditory_a and_o if_o uphold_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o public_a applause_n of_o the_o church_n may_v draw_v multitude_n of_o admirer_n after_o they_o the_o great_a engine_n of_o these_o religious_a juggler_n be_v ever_o enthusiasm_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o miracle_n the_o latter_a have_v long_a since_o cease_v and_o can_v never_o real_o be_v perform_v by_o impostor_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o enthusiasm_n possess_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n of_o extraordinary_a revelation_n communicate_v to_o they_o of_o a_o inward_a familiarity_n with_o god_n of_o continual_a divine_a inspiration_n of_o act_v sole_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o follow_v the_o infallible_a dictate_v of_o a_o inward_a light._n this_o opinion_n must_v be_v raise_v and_o continue_v by_o bold_a
pray_v earnest_o against_o his_o wish_n and_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o confessor_n die_v before_o he_o alas_o what_o a_o loss_n do_v the_o immature_n death_n of_o eguia_n bring_v to_o christendom_n such_o a_o loss_n no_o doubt_n the_o world_n have_v before_o suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n quixot_n a_o great_a part_n of_o who_o most_o noble_a adventure_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o mancha_n ambition_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o fundamental_a quality_n of_o a_o affect_a enthusiast_n that_o ignatius_n be_v eminent_o endue_v with_o it_o we_o have_v now_o prove_v other_o accedaneous_a quality_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o complete_a fanatic_a which_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o saint_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v common_o antecedent_n to_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o enthusiasm_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v contract_v by_o those_o immoderate_a 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find_v he_o in_o a_o swoon_n which_o wmmediate_o follow_v by_o a_o desperate_a fever_n in_o his_o meditation_n and_o rapture_n he_o pour_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o tear_n that_o he_o be_v often_o very_o near_o blind_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o ecstasy_n 8._o his_o body_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v by_o recite_v mass_n wherein_o he_o always_o pretend_v to_o receive_v a_o flood_n of_o consolation_n he_o often_o become_v so_o languid_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o chamber_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n for_o weakness_n sometime_o in_o pray_v or_o celebrate_v mass_n he_o burn_v with_o such_o vehement_a heat_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n his_o face_n grow_v red_a as_o scarlet_n his_o pulse_n beat_v violent_o and_o all_o his_o vein_n swell_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a fermentation_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n stand_v upright_o or_o as_o another_o author_n express_v it_o 6._o his_o countenance_n be_v inflame_v in_o pray_v and_o common_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n he_o have_v very_o violent_a palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o frequent_a rapture_n withal_o he_o pour_v out_o a_o torrent_n of_o tear_n till_o he_o obtain_v of_o god_n by_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v his_o tear_n but_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o he_o feel_v in_o his_o soul_n a_o inundation_n of_o spiritual_a delight_n from_o which_o last_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o mistake_v the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o common_o produce_v a_o grateful_a sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n for_o spiritual_a delight_n since_o from_o the_o restrainment_n of_o his_o tear_n no_o other_o effect_n can_v follow_v than_o that_o the_o motion_n not_o be_v allay_v by_o a_o evacuation_n of_o tear_n shall_v continue_v long_o in_o its_o first_o vigour_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o our_o saint_n whensoever_o he_o think_v of_o death_n 20._o and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n have_v such_o furious_a motion_n in_o his_o heart_n that_o his_o health_n be_v exceed_o injure_v for_o a_o long_a while_n after_o after_o so_o many_o manifest_a indication_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o disturb_a imagination_n we_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n ascribe_v his_o spiritual_a delight_n and_o vision_n to_o the_o serene_a and_o calm_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o must_v impute_v they_o to_o the_o phantome_n of_o his_o brain_n a_o effect_n which_o natural_o follow_v his_o method_n of_o devotion_n and_o meditation_n insomuch_o as_o peter_n faber_n have_v whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o his_o conduct_n and_o to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n feel_v such_o fervour_n in_o his_o meditation_n that_o he_o be_v force_v often_o to_o go_v down_o from_o his_o chamber_n into_o a_o little_a court_n to_o take_v fresh_a air_n and_o cool_v his_o brain_n ignorance_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o quality_n to_o those_o enthusiast_n who_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o their_o dream_n and_o vision_n such_o as_o ignatius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n that_o without_o it_o enthusiasm_n can_v gain_v neither_o admission_n nor_o belief_n even_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n philip_n neri_n above_o 19_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v suppress_v in_o themselves_o the_o too_o nice_a inquisition_n of_o the_o rational_a intellect_n and_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o spiritual_a life_n to_o lay_v aside_o reason_n and_o arguing_n this_o affect_a ignorance_n not_o only_o dispose_v they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o irrational_a imagination_n and_o resign_v up_o their_o conduct_n to_o the_o fortuitous_a impulse_n of_o irregular_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o disable_v they_o from_o discover_v the_o folly_n and_o false_a idea_n of_o enthusiasm_n from_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o christianity_n than_o fanaticism_n that_o right_a reason_n be_v the_o great_a ornament_n as_o well_o as_o perfection_n of_o mankind_n that_o whatsoever_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o decency_n and_o sobriety_n can_v be_v divine_a and_o instead_o of_o merit_n that_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o ridiculous_a action_n and_o irrational_a austerity_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o monastic_a order_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a and_o stupid_a to_o a_o prodigy_n and_o ignatius_n far_o from_o be_v ambitious_a to_o surpass_v they_o in_o learning_n think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o they_o all_o 19_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a perfection_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o fool_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n 6._o that_o whoever_o will_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o god_n cause_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v too_o wise_a nature_n it_o seem_v have_v take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o wise_a if_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v not_o foul_o misrepresent_v he_o vitelleschi_n 3._o say_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n bouhour_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v but_o mean_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith._n maffeius_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o learning_n enough_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o heresy_n orlandinus_n 7._o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o learning_n he_o be_v so_o far_o indeed_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n that_o he_o put_v himself_o to_o school_n and_o bestow_v many_o year_n in_o learning_n philosophy_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o all_o his_o labour_n meet_v with_o small_a success_n his_o natural_a stupidity_n be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o the_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o