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cause_n church_n england_n time_n 1,468 5 3.5504 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31437 Diatribe triplex, or, A threefold exercitation concerning 1. Superstition, 2. Will-worship, 3. Christmas festivall, with the reverend and learned Dr. Hammond / by Daniel Cawdry ... Cawdrey, Daniel, 1588-1664. 1654 (1654) Wing C1626; ESTC R5692 101,463 214

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rule_n three_o the_o rule_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n will_v prove_v more_o than_o the_o doctor_n intend_v a_o light_a to_o discover_v his_o christmas_n far_o from_o a_o universal_a apostolical_a usage_n for._n 1._o the_o rule_n must_v hold_v only_o in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a or_o silent_a but_o for_o institution_n of_o feast_n particular_o this_o of_o christmas_n the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o obscure_a nor_o silent_a for_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a and_o speak_v aloud_o against_o it_o both_o in_o the_o law_n the_o four_o commandment_n which_o require_v peremptory_o but_o one_o of_o seven_o for_o god_n allow_v six_o for_o man_n occasion_n and_o also_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o clear_o speak_v against_o observation_n of_o day_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n whither_o jewish_n heathenish_a or_o christian_n festival_n of_o old_a be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a yoke_n upon_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o institute_v holiday_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o yoke_n again_o 2._o they_o have_v not_o the_o concordant_a testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a ancient_n neither_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o they_o as_o of_o ignatius_n nor_o in_o the_o second_o centurie_n of_o pappias_n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v the_o better_o be_v believe_v because_o the_o doctor_n bring_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v this_o festival_n except_o out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n false_o so_o call_v which_o isodorus_n by_o gratian'ss_n report_n of_o he_o dist_n 16._o say_v where_o know_v to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n this_o chemnitius_n further_o prove_v because_o the_o
keep_v it_o stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la 10._o day_n before_o we_o which_o difference_n of_o observation_n as_o be_v say_v of_o easter_n argue_v it_o not_o to_o be_v apostolical_a nor_o soon_o after_o our_o saviour_n day_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v for_o if_o they_o have_v institute_v such_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o will_v all_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o all_o place_n as_o they_o do_v in_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o our_o christian_a sabbath_n §_o 8._o upon_o those_o his_o premise_n he_o draw_v out_o two_o corolary_n or_o character_n set_v upon_o this_o or_o any_o other_o christian_a solemnity_n easter_n pentecost_n etc._n etc._n of_o immemoriall_n usage_n in_o this_o nation_n first_o that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o do_v no_o way_n argue_v that_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v adhere_v to_o it_o but_o the_o contrary_n to_o which_o we_o have_v partly_o speak_v afore_o and_o now_o add_v that_o as_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n different_o from_o the_o western_a church_n do_v argue_v that_o we_o receive_v not_o our_o christianity_n from_o rome_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o christmas_n and_o some_o other_o festival_n suppose_v in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o century_n may_v also_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v we_o mean_v since_o it_o be_v judge_v antichristian_a about_o the_o year_n 600._o adhere_v to_o they_o but_o yet_o may_v have_v too_o much_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o church_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v corruption_n we_o say_v which_o creep_v into_o those_o church_n not_o long_o after_o the_o apostle_n day_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n how_o many_o innovation_n and_o superstition_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n long_o before_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v babylon_n and_o romish_a religion_n be_v a_o bundle_n of_o most_o of_o those_o corruption_n §_o 9_o but_o for_o the_o second_o inference_n that_o any_o such_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o particular_a church_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n to_o stand_v on_o as_o its_o foundation_n or_o concurrence_n of_o all_o other_o church_n as_o pillar_n to_o sustain_v it_o be_v a_o very_a competent_a authority_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o demur_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o for_o grant_v as_o we_o may_v that_o this_o anglicane_n or_o british_a church_n be_v very_o ancient_a by_o its_o foundation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o its_o authority_n as_o subordinate_a to_o no_o foreign_a patriarch_n yet_o we_o just_o question_v though_o the_o doctor_n do_v not_o whither_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unquestionable_a power_n to_o institute_v what_o ceremony_n it_o please_v which_o may_v not_o upon_o good_a reason_n be_v change_v and_o abolish_v it_o be_v know_v sufficient_o that_o many_o ancient_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n as_o ancient_a perhaps_o as_o his_o christmas_n institute_v or_o take_v up_o by_o this_o and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o if_o not_o most_v church_n have_v without_o temeritie_n be_v alter_v and_o abolish_v and_o other_o may_n and_o must_v when_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n as_o this_o feast_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o brief_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o unquestionable_a power_n of_o this_o or_o any_o church_n be_v to_o constitute_v ceremony_n for_o its_o self_n as_o it_o shall_v judge_v most_o useful_a most_o for_o edification_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n which_o consequent_o may_v not_o without_o great_a temerity_n be_v change_v and_o abolish_v by_o any_o and_o then_o whither_o this_o feast_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o the_o first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o constitute_v ceremony_n for_o its_o self_n it_o be_v not_o just_o call_v unquestionable_a for_o it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n past_a be_v the_o apple_n of_o contention_n between_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o nonconformist_n but_o before_o we_o debate_v it_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o be_v satisfy_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n whither_o 1._o the_o universal_a church_n for_o he_o often_o speak_v of_o that_o sect._n 12.45_o etc._n etc._n and_o charge_v we_o with_o separation_n and_o schism_n for_o departure_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n if_o so_o i_o will_v say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n or_o since_o never_o meet_v to_o institute_v any_o ceremony_n for_o all_o church_n nor_o in_o special_a for_o this_o of_o christmas_n second_o if_o they_o have_v meet_v yet_o that_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o bind_v after_o church_n if_o they_o meet_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n to_o abolish_v they_o for_o a_o reason_n anon_o to_o be_v give_v but_o 2._o if_o he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o this_o of_o england_n as_o here_o he_o do_v than_o i_o say_v again_o 1._o we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o cannon_n make_v by_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o conversion_n to_o make_v the_o usage_n so_o ancient_a and_o to_o bind_v all_o her_o child_n in_o after_o age_n 2._o if_o we_o do_v find_v such_o yet_o the_o succeed_v church_n have_v the_o same_o power_n may_v annul_v if_o she_o see_v cause_n what_o be_v by_o they_o institute_v 2._o we_o desire_v also_o to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o ceremony_n for_o this_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n under_o which_o the_o romanist_n do_v shroud_v their_o superstitious_a will-worship_n ceremony_n then_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o mere_a circumstance_n of_o command_v worship_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a and_o decent_a performance_n of_o it_o or_o 2._o part_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n for_o certain_a be_v if_o the_o doctor_n mean_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n as_o i_o think_v he_o do_v we_o must_v again_o distinguish_v of_o such_o ceremony_n they_o be_v either_o dumb_a and_o non-significant_a as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v many_o or_o significant_a and_o that_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o institution_n if_o significant_a by_o institution_n then_o either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a institution_n these_o distinction_n be_v premise_v we_o suppose_v the_o doctor_n do_v not_o mean_a of_o the_o ceremonial_a circumstance_n or_o adjunct_n of_o command_v worship_n for_o that_o will_v not_o stand_v he_o in_o any_o stead_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n deny_v the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o order_v those_o but_o he_o must_v mean_v it_o of_o ceremonial_a worship_n as_o oppose_v to_o moral_a and_o that_o not_o for_o dumb_a or_o non-significant_a ceremony_n those_o he_o dislike_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o significant_a ceremony_n not_o significant_a by_o nature_n those_o need_v no_o institution_n but_o by_o institution_n not_o divine_a that_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n but_o humane_a institution_n then_o the_o question_n be_v this_o whither_o the_o church_n universal_a for_o all_o church_n or_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o her_o own_o member_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a authority_n to_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n as_o part_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v not_o upon_o just_a reason_n be_v change_v or_o abolish_v this_o be_v the_o question_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o be_v only_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o these_o particular_n by_o the_o dr._n 1._o that_o the_o church_n whether_o universal_a or_o particular_a have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o eutaxy_n and_o decency_n and_o the_o preservation_n or_o furtherance_n of_o god_n command_v worship_n what_o and_o how_o many_o she_o please_v as_o she_o shall_v judge_v most_o useful_a most_o for_o edification_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v but_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v but_o take_v it_o as_o unquestionable_a this_o we_o do_v deny_v and_o we_o think_v upon_o good_a reason_n beside_o the_o judgement_n of_o reform_a church_n if_o the_o church_n be_v allow_v such_o a_o power_n the_o mischief_n will_v be_v many_o as._n 1._o it_o be_v prejudicious_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o gospell-worship_n 2_o cor._n 11.3_o the_o simplicity_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 25._o ceremony_n burdenous_a in_o the_o number_n may_v turn_v it_o into_o evil_n will_v worship_v sect_n 25._o it_o be_v speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o false_a apostle_n who_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subtle_a persuasive_a word_n do_v corrupt_v both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v this_o place_n with_o col._n
2._o the_o worship_n of_o the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ceremonial_a in_o external_a pomp_n and_o service_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v less_o ceremonious_a and_o gaudy_a and_o more_o spiritual_a joh._n 4._o in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n oppose_v to_o those_o ceremonial_a typical_a shadow_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o legal_a worship_n the_o gospel_n worship_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n moral_a pray_v preach_v hear_v etc._n etc._n without_o any_o thing_n like_o to_o that_o ceremonial_a worship_n except_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n design_v and_o institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o church_n have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_v ceremonial_a worship_n she_o may_v bring_v we_o back_o to_o a_o legal_a worship_n equal_a with_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v 2._o if_o the_o church_n have_v any_o such_o power_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n they_o must_v be_v either_o non-significant_a one_o but_o those_o protestant_n disclaim_v as_o idle_a foolery_n or_o significant_a and_o then_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o institution_n those_o of_o nature_n need_v no_o institution_n if_o institution_n be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v either_o divine_a but_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o they_o be_v institute_v to_o her_o hand_n or_o humane_a but_o that_o be_v expresl_o against_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o god_n only_o can_v prescribe_v his_o own_o worship_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o tradition_n of_o worship_n introduce_v by_o the_o false_a teacher_n be_v coudemn_v because_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o commandment_n of_o man_n col._n 2.22_o which_o when_o our_o divine_n urge_v against_o such_o kind_n of_o ceremonial_a worship_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o humane_a institution_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o locum_fw-la vide_fw-la estium_fw-la &_o corne_n l._n a_o lapide_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la but_o to_o say_v ceremony_n institute_v by_o a_o humane_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v be_v there_o condemn_v but_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n join_v with_o their_o pastor_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o rhemist_n speak_v on_o math._n 15.9_o and_o other_o more_o and_o therefore_o papist_n may_v better_o plead_v their_o bind_a power_n than_o we_o can_v do_v i_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o that_o to_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n as_o a_o part_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o superstjtious_a excess_n and_o so_o will-worship_n which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o doctor_n own_o concession_n to_o put_v more_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n into_o thing_n 45._o of_o superstition_n sect_n 45._o then_o either_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n be_v in_o they_o be_v a_o nimiety_n &_o so_o superstition_n but_o for_o man_n to_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n for_o edification_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v etc._n etc._n be_v to_o put_v more_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o they_o then_o natural_o or_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v divine_a institution_n god_n put_v in_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v the_o doctor_n own_o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a they_o have_v it_o not_o by_o nature_n nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n than_o they_o need_v not_o humane_a institution_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v superstitious_a and_o consequent_o the_o church_n have_v no_o such_o power_n 3._o grant_v she_o but_o such_o power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o ceremony_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o she_o will_v stay_v 38._o of_o superstit_fw-la sect_n 38._o unless_o some_o bound_n be_v prescribe_v in_o scripture_n the_o doctor_n qualification_n that_o they_o be_v few_o and_o wholesome_a have_v no_o ground_n to_o rest_v on_o for_o who_o shall_v judge_v of_o the_o number_n or_o unwholsomnes_n without_o a_o rule_n not_o any_o private_a man_n that_o be_v deny_v and_o very_o reasonable_o not_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o universal_a may_v judge_v otherwise_o not_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o one_o age_n for_o the_o next_o generation_n may_v be_v wise_a and_o think_v they_o too_o few_o or_o too_o many_o not_o wholesome_a or_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o may_v either_o multiply_v or_o annul_v they_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o superstition_n sect._n 32.33_o upon_o this_o ground_n grow_v all_o those_o more_o than_o jewish_a ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o of_o the_o first_o 2._o the_o doctor_n take_v for_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o institute_v holy_a day_n such_o as_o christmas_n and_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o of_o this_o he_o be_v speak_v while_o he_o give_v the_o church_n this_o unquestionable_a power_n but_o he_o can_v but_o know_v this_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o divine_n 3._o he_o also_o take_v as_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a institution_n of_o this_o church_n for_o his_o christmas_n from_o our_o first_o conversion_n which_o must_v be_v the_o ground_n for_o it_o to_o stand_v on_o and_z a_o competent_a authority_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v 4._o once_o more_o he_o take_v as_o grant_v that_o such_o ceremony_n or_o festival_n establish_v by_o a_o church_n 56._o that_o be_v to_o restrain_v our_o liberty_n and_o to_o exchange_v one_o burden_n for_o another_o so_o the_o dr._n of_o superstition_n sect_n 56._o may_v not_o without_o great_a temerity_n be_v change_v or_o abolish_v by_o any_o what_o not_o by_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o by_o the_o succeed_a church_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unchangeable_a and_o equal_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o else_o to_o cut_v short_a the_o succeed_a church_n from_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o the_o former_a and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o church_n may_v lose_v all_o power_n to_o institute_v new_a ceremony_n or_o else_o ceremony_n may_v be_v multiply_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n a_o word_n of_o the_o next_o second_o we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o if_o the_o church_n have_v any_o power_n to_o ordain_v any_o ceremony_n this_o of_o christmas_n be_v such_o as_o she_o may_v ordain_v we_o have_v say_v and_o say_v again_o to_o institute_v holy_a day_n and_o to_o make_v they_o part_n of_o geds_n worship_n be_v a_o privilege_n of_o god_n alone_o if_o now_o the_o doctor_n shall_v say_v the_o church_n institute_n this_o festival_n only_o as_o a_o circumstance_n or_o adjunct_n of_o worship_n command_v it_o will_v be_v little_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o no_o more_o holy_a than_o any_o other_o day_n when_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o and_o other_o festival_n be_v not_o count_v mere_a ceremony_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o as_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o so_o observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o more_o ceremony_n than_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o which_o be_v both_o superstitious_a and_o sacrilegious_a and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v with_o some_o yea_o many_o of_o our_o prelatical_a and_o cathedral_n man_n esteem_v and_o observe_v not_o only_o as_o equal_o holy_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o with_o more_o solemn_a service_n with_o more_o abstinency_n from_o labour_n and_o recreation_n as_o we_o shall_v hear_v our_o doctor_n confess_v anon_o we_o now_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v the_o disuse_n of_o these_o feast_n unblamable_a §_o 10._o these_o be_v part_n of_o that_o establishment_n which_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v enact_v for_o we_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o we_o say_v 1._o the_o reformation_n former_o make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o bless_v god_n for_o but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o perfect_a as_o the_o reformer_n themselves_o can_v have_v wish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o tenaciousnesse_n of_o old_a custom_n receive_v by_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n 2._o this_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o the_o establishment_n of_o these_o festival_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o state_n and_o not_o by_o the_o church_n which_o now_o be_v plead_v for_o §_o 11._o second_o this_o &_o other_o feast_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o reform_a especial_o the_o lutheran_n church_n still_o retain_v and_o where_o they_o be_v take_v away_o in_o some_o church_n by_o some_o sober_a member_n wish_v for_o we_o answer_v to_o