worse_a thought_n of_o and_o far_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o but_o i_o be_v loath_a to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o have_v not_o m._n nicholas_n urge_v i_o unto_o it_o to_o who_o therefore_o i_o say_v qui_fw-la alterum_fw-la incusat_fw-la probi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la se_fw-la intueri_fw-la oportet_fw-la he_o that_o accuse_v another_o of_o any_o fault_n must_v look_v that_o himself_o be_v free_a from_o it_o else_o in_o condemn_v another_o he_o condemn_v himself_o 11._o and_o will_v to_o god_n the_o superior_n of_o other_o college_n will_v teach_v their_o subject_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o other_o seminary_n i_o know_v m._n doctor_n will_v be_v as_o forward_o as_o the_o most_o forward_o to_o teach_v and_o charge_v his_o to_o love_n and_o respect_n regulars_n which_o mutual_a correspondence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n will_v not_o only_o follow_v but_o also_o will_v be_v conserve_v and_o this_o 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commend_v also_o by_o the_o same_o sea_n apostolic_a rather_o m._n nicholas_n may_v fear_v a_o check_n if_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a be_v right_o inform_v see_v that_o he_o in_o his_o discussion_n speak_v so_o cold_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n because_o be_v will_v not_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o so_o open_o that_o be_v by_o a_o book_n in_o print_n glance_v at_o the_o bishop_n person_n impugn_v his_o mission_n as_o not_o convenient_a for_o these_o time_n as_o though_o he_o will_v control_v the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o know_v better_a than_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n what_o time_n be_v most_o suitable_a for_o a_o bishop_n neither_o can_v m._n doctor_n book_n whatsoever_o m._n nicholas_n say_v n._n 8._o be_v ungrateful_a to_o our_o english_a catholik_o much_o less_o to_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n who_o every_o where_n he_o commend_v for_o their_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n in_o defend_v god_n his_o cause_n with_o hazard_n of_o their_o liberty_n land_n and_o life_n and_o do_v not_o tax_v they_o of_o want_n of_o obedience_n or_o charity_n as_o he_o say_v in_v not_o be_v unite_v to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n for_o that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v link_v to_o he_o in_o love_n respect_n and_o obedience_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o some_o regular_o who_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o directour_n then_o to_o they_o and_o how_o the_o catholics_n be_v not_o condemn_v of_o sin_n for_o refuse_v a_o bishop_n as_o m._n nicholas_n also_o say_v shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o three_o question_n but_o who_o m._n nicholas_n mean_v by_o the_o better_a and_o great_a part_n of_o catholics_n i_o know_v not_o i_o have_v think_v when_o we_o talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n and_o her_o hierarchy_n the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n have_v be_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n together_o with_o those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o they_o as_o m._n nicholas_n know_v be_v well_o please_v with_o m._n doctor_n book_n as_o the_o rest_n also_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o m._n nicholas_n and_z his_o misinform_v they_o of_o the_o content_n 14._o let_v m._n nicholas_n reflect_v upon_o himself_o for_o if_o he_o and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o terrify_v they_o with_o vain_a shadow_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fear_v where_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o fear_n they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o zealous_a for_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o most_o zealous_a know_v that_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n god_n will_v be_v glorify_v our_o little_a church_n of_o england_n grace_v the_o weak_a catholics_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n strengthen_v and_o all_o comfort_v 15._o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o m._n nicholas_n can_v exeodem_fw-la orefrigidum_fw-la efflare_fw-la &_o calidum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n breath_n can_v and_o hot_a have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o discussion_n he_o charge_v m._n doctor_n as_o to_o partialie_v addict_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n &_o yet_o in_o this_o his_o first_o question_n n._n 9_o accuse_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o ordinarieship_n to_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v answer_v that_o m._n doctor_n only_o say_v in_o his_o 15._o chapter_n n._n 10._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v only_o a_o general_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o lay_v catholics_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o have_v no_o title_n give_v he_o to_o any_o particular_a bishopric_n in_o england_n &_o so_o can_v challenge_v to_o himself_o any_o particular_a bishopric_n no_o more_o than_o the_o priest_n by_o their_o faculty_n which_o they_o have_v to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n all_o over_o england_n can_v challenge_v any_o particular_a parish_n church_n which_o he_o say_v to_o show_v that_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o except_v against_o our_o catholic_a bishop_n yet_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o england_n which_o other_o bishop_n have_v over_o their_o diocese_n so_o he_o can_v exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la by_o fullness_n of_o power_n with_o this_o general_a authority_n make_v he_o ordinary_a of_o england_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n as_o at_o first_o he_o be_v style_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ordinary_a or_o no_o because_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n never_o determine_v it_o nether_a will_n i._o yet_o i_o have_v see_v certain_a writing_n in_o which_o some_o have_v learned_o dispute_v for_o his_o ordinariship_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a which_o he_o think_v sufficient_a to_o demand_v approbation_n 16._o m._n nicholas_n as_o he_o be_v very_o forward_o in_o that_o kind_n again_o charge_v m._n doctor_n say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v please_v to_o god_n to_o treat_v of_o holy_a thing_n upon_o particular_a design_n and_o so_o still_o make_v himself_o judge_v of_o m._n doctor_n intention_n but_o let_v he_o look_v into_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v there_o discover_v a_o particular_a design_n in_o oppose_v the_o have_v of_o a_o bishop_n in_o our_o country_n m._n doctor_n have_v protest_v before_o god_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n that_o he_o intend_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v honour_v and_o all_o order_n in_o their_o rank_n respect_v and_o i_o have_v already_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n lay_v open_v his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n know_v his_o own_o good_a intention_n hope_v that_o he_o please_v god_n in_o write_v his_o hierarchy_n for_o so_o good_a a_o end_n as_o to_o commend_v all_o order_n in_o their_o kind_n and_o thereby_o to_o induce_v they_o all_o to_o peace_n with_o one_o another_o 17._o let_v m._n nicholas_n take_v heed_n of_o his_o discussion_n full_a false_a deal_n wrong_a imputation_n wilful_a mistake_n gibe_n and_o taunt_n to_o disgrace_v m._n doctor_n as_o in_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v farse_v with_o many_o opposition_n against_o a_o bishop_n send_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o chief_a vicar_n of_o christ_n derogate_a to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n who_o necessity_n he_o slight_v who_o perfection_n he_o deny_v in_o deny_v that_o it_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n decrâ—t_fw-la s._n cle._n ep._n 4._o s._n vr._n banus_fw-la ep_n decrâ—t_fw-la opposite_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o reply_n to_o the_o 4._o question_n n._n 15._o attribute_v that_o perfection_n unto_o it_o and_o
a_o reply_n to_o m._n nicholas_n smith_n his_o discussion_n of_o some_o point_n of_o m._n doctour_n kellison_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n by_o a_o divine_a facile_fw-la est_fw-la cviquam_fw-la videri_fw-la respondisse_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la aug._n l._n 5._o de_fw-fr ciu._n cap._n 27._o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o seem_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o will_v not_o hold_v his_o peace_n printet_fw-la at_o douai_n by_o the_o widow_n of_o mark_n wyon_n 1630._o gentle_a and_o catholiqve_n reader_n master_n doctor_n kellison_n as_o he_o have_v write_v diverse_a book_n tend_v to_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o heretic_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n so_o of_o late_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v reconcile_v some_o catholic_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o regulars_n who_o though_o both_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a 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to_o both_o for_o set_v these_o two_o motive_n aside_o he_o will_v not_o have_v intermeddle_v in_o so_o ticklish_a a_o business_n wherein_o he_o may_v offend_v one_o party_n and_o peradventure_o both_o though_o he_o honour_v and_o love_v both_o he_o under_o take_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a treatise_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o of_o diverse_a order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o write_v of_o the_o dignirie_n and_o necessity_n of_o bishop_n and_o secular_a clergy_n which_o seem_v by_o many_o clamour_n which_o he_o hear_v of_o and_o write_n also_o which_o he_o see_v to_o be_v oppose_v in_o so_o much_o that_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o england_n and_o in_o these_o time_n be_v count_v a_o novelty_n odious_a contrary_a to_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o soul_n and_o yet_o to_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o state_n and_o perfection_n belong_v to_o regulars_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v opposer_n and_o so_o to_o dispose_v both_o party_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o therefore_o he_o write_v a_o long_a dedicatory_a epistle_n to_o all_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n exhort_v all_o to_o agree_v in_o affection_n as_o they_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o regulars_n to_o honour_v the_o secular_o and_o the_o secular_o to_o embrace_v the_o regulars_n as_o their_o fellow_n missioner_n aider_n and_o cooperatour_n which_o exhortation_n he_o oftentimes_o upon_o occasion_n repeat_v in_o his_o treatise_n and_o have_v not_o in_o all_o the_o book_n so_o much_o as_o one_o bitter_a or_o tart_n word_n against_o person_n or_o state_n unless_o now_o and_o then_o a_o glance_n against_o luther_n and_o caluin_n but_o so_o he_o extoll_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o he_o depress_v not_o the_o regulars_n but_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n a_o holy_a and_o learned_a regular_a do_v yield_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o diverse_a be_v of_o opinion_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o very_o hope_v that_o this_o treatise_n will_v not_o have_v offend_v any_o but_o rather_o will_v have_v please_v all_o and_o by_o please_v all_o induce_v all_o to_o a_o atonement_n out_o of_o which_o hope_n and_o opinion_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o put_v his_o name_n unto_o his_o book_n nor_o to_o present_v it_o as_o a_o grateful_a gift_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a regulars_n in_o douai_o where_o the_o book_n be_v print_v but_o he_o have_v understand_v by_o letter_n from_o england_n and_o now_o late_o by_o a_o certain_a discussion_n father_v on_o a_o regular_a decease_a the_o father_n belike_o be_v ashamed_a to_o behold_v his_o posthumus_n and_o therefore_o dye_v that_o the_o regulars_n take_v 〈◊〉_d this_o his_o treatise_n in_o that_o good_a paâ—â—_n he_o wish_v and_o hope_v but_o rather_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v by_o it_o which_o the_o more_o grieve_v he_o because_o as_o he_o sincere_o protest_v in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a and_o often_o time_n have_v make_v the_o same_o protestation_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o intend_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o disgrace_v the_o venerable_a and_o approve_a state_n of_o regulars_n but_o so_o tâ—_n commend_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n which_o he_o see_v wamaine_o oppose_v as_o yet_o to_o give_v to_o the_o regulars_n as_o much_o as_o the_o learn_a regulars_n do_v yield_v unto_o they_o and_o consequent_o so_o to_o right_v one_o party_n as_o not_o to_o wrong_v the_o other_o but_o rather_o to_o commend_v both_o some_o friend_n have_v urge_v he_o to_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o this_o discussion_n father_v on_o m._n nicholas_n smith_n but_o m._n doctor_n have_v not_o as_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n to_o write_v against_o a_o catholic_a and_o he_o a_o regular_a count_v it_o no_o grace_n to_o disgrace_v a_o catholic_a no_o victory_n to_o overcome_v he_o and_o fear_v least_o in_o writing_n against_o he_o he_o may_v contristate_v other_o catholic_n and_o no_o less_o make_v glad_a our_o common_a enemy_n who_o imagine_v our_o war_n to_o be_v their_o peace_n yea_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o say_v to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v i_o answer_v one_o who_o write_v not_o against_o i_o for_o i_o never_o think_v that_o he_o write_v against_o i_o who_o wilful_o or_o ignorantlie_o mistake_v my_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o put_v upon_o i_o what_o i_o never_o say_v or_o mean_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a advantage_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o victory_n but_o he_o write_v against_o i_o say_v the_o doctor_n who_o write_v against_o my_o word_n and_o meaning_n and_o if_o he_o father_v on_o i_o as_o m._n nicholas_n use_v to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o never_o say_v or_o mean_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n make_v his_o assault_n he_o assault_v not_o i_o but_o a_o suppose_a and_o feign_a adversary_n and_o yet_o if_o m._n nicholas_n have_v not_o feign_v such_o a_o adversary_n he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o show_n of_o a_o answer_v to_o the_o hierarchy_n as_o shall_v every_o where_o be_v show_v in_o the_o decourse_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o beside_o say_v m._n doctor_n i_o be_o employ_v in_o more_o important_a business_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v a_o reply_n necessary_a where_o there_o be_v no_o answer_v but_o only_o wrest_v of_o word_n witting_o or_o unwitting_o mistakinge_v scan_v of_o intention_n imposition_n of_o untruth_n so_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o victory_n where_o indeed_o m._n nicholas_n himself_o be_v foil_v and_o moreover_o he_o say_v the_o book_n will_v answer_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o judicious_a reader_n as_o he_o hear_v a_o learned_a divine_a in_o his_o jnquisition_n and_o some_o other_o have_v do_v will_v out_o of_o it_o answer_v for_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o say_v why_o shall_v i_o encounter_v with_o a_o adversary_n that_o dare_v not_o show_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o go_v mask_v under_o another_o man_n name_n though_o it_o be_v think_v he_o walk_v rather_o in_o a_o net_n the_o question_n who_o he_o shall_v be_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a to_o solve_v as_o gordius_n his_o knot_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v yet_o out_o of_o the_o respect_n and_o affection_n i_o bear_v to_o m._n doctor_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o obligation_n whereby_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o he_o as_o have_v live_v under_o his_o government_n and_o out_o of_o the_o care_n i_o have_v of_o his_o good_a name_n and_o reputation_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o be_v impeach_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o answer_n for_o he_o and_o in_o this_o my_o reply_n to_o imitate_v the_o temper_n and_o moderation_n which_o he_o in_o his_o hierarchy_n have_v use_v and_o not_o to_o
those_o catholics_n not_o join_v in_o that_o schism_n with_o their_o schismatical_a bishop_n or_o king_n be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o their_o subordination_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o and_o its_o universal_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n because_o they_o want_v a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o the_o schismatic_o who_o leave_v their_o law_n full_a bishop_n and_o the_o chief_a bishop_n also_o or_o join_v with_o their_o schismatical_a bishop_n be_v not_o only_o no_o particular_a church_n for_o want_n of_o a_o lawful_a particular_a bishop_n but_o also_o be_v no_o more_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o schism_n 14._o and_o so_o his_o example_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o be_v nothing_o against_o that_o i_o have_v say_v for_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n make_v a_o man_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o make_v no_o man_n so_o the_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o particular_a bishop_n make_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o he_o make_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o particular_a bishop_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n if_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o her_o chief_a pastor_n whereas_o they_o who_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n by_o schism_n be_v not_o only_o no_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o their_o bishop_n but_o also_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o schism_n so_o they_o who_o be_v separate_v only_o negativelie_a be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n yet_o be_v member_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o they_o be_v not_o separate_v by_o schism_n 15._o and_o m._n nicholas_n may_v learn_v by_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v fore_o if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o before_o that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n or_o body_n and_o and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o not_o every_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n because_o m._n nicholas_n alone_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o no_o particular_a church_n and_o every_o catholic_a family_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o every_o subject_n &_o every_o town_n or_o village_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o contain_v many_o particular_a kingdom_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n for_o that_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n require_v not_o only_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n but_o also_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n under_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o emperor_n will_v for_o ever_o deprive_v a_o country_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o decree_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o king_n again_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v still_o remain_v a_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o i_o wonder_v m._n nicholas_n do_v not_o see_v this_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o in_o that_o he_o so_o often_o inculcate_v it_o and_o seem_v to_o think_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o catholic_n in_o england_n remain_v still_o good_a catholic_n not_o separate_v by_o schism_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n all_o the_o while_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n 16._o in_o like_a manner_n that_o argument_n which_o he_o frame_v against_o m._n doctor_n num_fw-la 6._o out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n of_o a_o church_n be_v ground_v in_o m._n nicholas_n his_o error_n so_o often_o refute_v by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o be_v all_o one_o not_o to_o be_v cut_v of_o from_o the_o bishop_n by_o schism_n and_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n whereas_o how_o soever_o a_o people_n want_v a_o particular_a bishop_n whether_o by_o schism_n or_o not_o schism_n it_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o can_v be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o its_o bishop_n when_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n yet_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o argument_n thus_o than_o he_o argue_v whosoever_o be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_a but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v no_o bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n but_o m._n doctor_n i_o be_o sure_a will_v deny_v the_o first_o and_o maior_n proposition_n of_o this_o m._n nicholas_n his_o syllogism_n for_o that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n be_v plebs_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adunata_fw-la &_o pastori_fw-la svo_fw-la grex_fw-la adhaerens_fw-la a_o people_n unite_v to_o the_o priest_n bishop_n and_o the_o flock_n adhere_v to_o its_o pastor_n which_o definition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v by_o those_o who_o though_o free_a from_o schism_n have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n because_o they_o also_o be_v not_o a_o people_n adhere_v to_o their_o particular_a bishop_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v no_o church_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v retort_n the_o like_a argument_n on_o m_n nicholas_n he_o will_v peradventure_o see_v his_o error_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n for_o i_o can_v argue_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n whosoever_o be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_a but_o a_o catholic_a family_n consist_v of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o she_o house_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o consider_v by_o itself_o without_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o schism_n with_o any_o lawful_a bishop_n ergo_fw-la such_o a_o family_n consider_v by_o itself_o without_o a_o bishop_n do_v fulfil_v the_o defifinition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n and_o consequenlie_o be_v a_o church_n which_o yet_o m._n nicholas_n can_v grant_v for_o although_o that_o catholic_a family_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o take_v by_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o above_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o by_o example_n declare_v master_n nicholas_n smith_z that_o his_o m._n doctor_n kellison_n application_n of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n be_v injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n n._n 7._o the_o reply_n m._n doctor_n kellison_n be_v uniustlie_o calumniate_v as_o injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n for_o apply_v unto_o they_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n 17._o it_o will_v prove_v that_o m._n nicholas_n be_v injurious_a to_o m._n doctor_n but_o not_o m._n doctor_n to_o english_a catholic_n when_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v examine_v for_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o s._n cyprian_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n sacerdoti_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la a_o people_n unite_v to_o its_o priest_n bishop_n infer_v that_o the_o novatians_n be_v not_o only_o no_o church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n have_v leave_v he_o but_o also_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o have_v separate_v themselves_o by_o schism_n from_o bishop_n and_o church_n also_o 69._o cypr._n ep_v 69._o and_o so_o say_v he_o if_o any_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n to_o wit_n by_o reason_n of_o schism_n he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o they_o do_v in_o vain_a flatter_v themselves_o who_o have_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n creep_v in_o and_o beleine_a that_o secret_o they_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o some_o etc._n etc._n 18._o but_o m._n doctor_n go_v not_o so_o far_o nor_o do_v he_o ever_o affirm_v or_o think_v that_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v not_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o in_o his_o hierarchy_n diverse_a time_n call_v they_o most_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o mirror_n to_o all_o other_o catholic_n for_o their_o zeal_n towards_o god_n his_o cause_n and_o their_o constancy_n in_o religion_n only_o he_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n give_v by_o s._n cyprian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o the_o time_n they_o have_v no_o bishop_n a_o particular_a church_n but_o yet_o be_v a_o worthy_a member_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o m._n nicholas_n wrong_v m._n doctor_n in_o say_v that_o in_o his_o application_n of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n he_o be_v injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n as_o though_o m._n doctor_n
have_v infer_v out_o of_o that_o definition_n that_o the_o english_a catholic_n all_o the_o while_o they_o want_v a_o bishop_n be_v schismatics_n &_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o novatians_n to_o who_o s._n cyprian_n appli_v his_o definition_n be_v which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o false_a calumniation_n for_o although_o out_o of_o that_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n s._n cyprian_n infer_v that_o the_o novatian_n werenot_v only_o no_o church_n for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n but_o also_o schismatic_n out_o of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n by_o schism_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v from_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n but_o also_o separate_v and_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o m._n doctor_n infer_v not_o that_o odious_a conclusion_n against_o the_o english_a catholic_n as_o m._n nicholas_n seem_v to_o say_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o m._n doctor_n application_n be_v injurious_a to_o english_a catholic_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o s._n cyprian_n say_v the_o novatians_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o only_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o same_o definition_n as_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o above_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n or_o seat_n of_o argument_n as_o definition_n be_v many_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o english_a catholic_n all_o the_o while_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o then_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o its_o bishop_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o english_a catholic_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v a_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o proper_a bishop_n who_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o so_o m._n doctor_n be_v not_o injurious_a to_o catholic_n who_o plead_v for_o a_o bishop_n for_o they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o to_o have_v other_o honour_n and_o commodity_n by_o a_o bishop_n but_o m._n nicholas_n be_v injurious_a to_o they_o who_o labour_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o bishop_n by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v and_o that_o so_o glorious_a that_o after_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o most_o glorious_a church_n of_o europe_n m._n nicholas_n smith_z the_o second_o point_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a namely_o that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n be_v easy_o prove_v etc._n etc._n pagin_v 20._o num_fw-la 8._o the_o reply_n england_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n 19_o it_o be_v easy_o say_v m._n nicholas_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o prove_v as_o part_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v and_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n will_v still_o be_v a_o block_n in_o your_o way_n at_o which_o you_o will_v infallible_o stumble_v and_o perchance_o break_v your_o shin_n 20._o but_o how_o proove_v he_o that_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n may_v be_v a_o church_n without_o a_o bishop_n because_o say_v he_o the_o pope_n in_o defect_n of_o particular_a bishop_n be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n ordinary_a and_o diocesan_n of_o such_o church_n as_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o almighty_a god_n the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n concur_v not_o only_o as_o a_o immediate_a but_o also_o as_o a_o particular_a cause_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o effect_n when_o second_o particular_a cause_n do_v fail_v thus_o he_o 21._o and_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o particular_a bishop_n to_o england_n he_o must_v show_v it_o else_o m._n doctor_n may_v still_o say_v that_o all_o the_o while_n england_n be_v without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n it_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n or_o if_o he_o think_v he_o may_v argue_v à _fw-fr possibili_fw-la ad_fw-la esse_fw-la from_o possibility_n to_o actual_a be_v as_o if_o because_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v england_n proper_a bishop_n therefore_o be_v have_v be_v so_o then_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v what_o he_o may_v be_v and_o so_o m._n nicholas_n shall_v be_v general_a of_o his_o order_n because_o he_o may_v be_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n because_o he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v shall_v now_o be_v at_o rome_n again_o because_o he_o may_v be_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o country_n or_o diocese_n want_v a_o bishop_n be_v actuallie_o that_o country_n or_o province_n particular_a bishop_n no_o bishopric_n shall_v be_v vacant_a because_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o particular_a bishop_n be_v dead_a that_o pope_n be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n and_o so_o when_o a_o rectour_n of_o a_o college_n be_v dead_a the_o provincial_n shall_v be_v rectour_n and_o when_o the_o provincial_n be_v decease_v the_o general_n shall_v be_v provincial_a and_o no_o office_n shall_v ever_o be_v vacant_a because_o the_o superior_a officer_n shall_v supply_v it_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o yet_o be_v it_o never_o so_o absurd_a it_o seem_v m._n nicholas_n his_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o defect_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n ordinaie_n and_o diocesan_n of_o such_o church_n to_o wit_n which_o want_v a_o particular_a bishop_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a opinion_n of_o m._n nicholas_n his_o own_o invention_n and_o by_o this_o his_o doctrine_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o per_fw-la impossibile_fw-it there_o be_v never_o a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o all_o the_o church_n but_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n shall_v still_o be_v hierarchicall_a compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n because_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n not_o only_o a_o universal_a bishop_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o also_o a_o particular_a bishop_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o so_o one_o sole_a bishop_n the_o pope_n shall_v make_v a_o hierarchy_n which_o consist_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n 22._o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n to_o honour_v a_o bishopric_n which_o before_o his_o popedom_n he_o enjoy_v may_v retain_v still_o the_o title_n of_o that_o bishopric_n 1._o exit_fw-la baron_n anno_o 1849._o leon_n papa_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1._o as_o leo_n ix_o do_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tulle_n yea_o he_o may_v tho_o universal_a bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v also_o the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la particular_a bishop_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n but_o then_o he_o must_v either_o do_v the_o office_n there_o of_o a_o bishop_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o delegate_v or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o that_o church_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n else_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o particular_a bishop_n i_o say_v or_o at_o least_o he_o must_v take_v unto_o himself_o he_o title_n for_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a bishop_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o diverse_a example_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o rome_n who_o neither_o do_v the_o office_n there_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o delegate_v because_o he_o can_v be_v permit_v and_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o he_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n only_o in_o england_n and_o not_o at_o chalcedon_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o delegate_v because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v so_o yet_o he_o be_v true_o the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n because_o he_o have_v the_o title_n and_o right_a to_o govern_v that_o church_n grant_v unto_o he_o 23._o now_o therefore_o if_o m._n nicholas_n can_v show_v i_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n by_o himself_o or_o he_o delegate_v or_o that_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n in_o england_n he_o have_v be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n if_o he_o can_v as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o can_v for_o nether_a have_v the_o pope_n be_v in_o england_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v he_o send_v before_o these_o twoe_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n any_o bishop_n into_o england_n to_o do_v there_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v to_o confirm_v and_o ordain_v nor_o have_v he_o ever_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n then_o m._n doctor_n assertion_n be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o while_n england_n have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n it_o be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v the_o church_n be_v a_o
people_n unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o england_n can_v not_o be_v when_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o so_o of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o he_o have_v never_o do_v there_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o himself_o or_o he_o delegate_v nor_o ever_o take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o england_n particular_a bishop_n and_o so_o england_n by_o he_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n 24._o to_o m._n nicholas_n his_o similitude_n which_o he_o mamake_v betwixt_o god_n the_o first_o and_o universal_a cause_n of_o all_o effect_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o universal_a bishop_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o god_n can_v supply_v the_o external_a action_n of_o second_o cause_n call_v actiones_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la &_o therefore_o can_v produce_v heat_n without_o fire_n a_o man_n without_o a_o man_n a_o tree_n without_o a_o tree_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o thing_n yet_o he_o can_v as_o some_o hold_n produce_v immanent_a action_n without_o their_o particular_a cause_n and_o power_n &_o so_o can_v produce_v the_o act_n of_o see_v without_o the_o eye_n of_o hear_v without_o the_o ear_n of_o love_n without_o the_o will_n of_o understade_v without_o the_o power_n of_o understanding_n but_o how_o soever_o as_o god_n can_v produce_v the_o former_a external_a action_n without_o their_o particular_a cause_n and_o so_o supply_v the_o second_o cause_n so_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o be_v not_o only_o elect_v pope_n but_o also_o consecrate_v can_v do_v all_o the_o action_n by_o himself_o which_o patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n priest_n and_o other_o inferior_a minister_n can_v do_v for_o he_o can_v ordain_v minister_n and_o confirm_v the_o baptize_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o can_v consecrace_v absolve_v and_o minister_v other_o sacrament_n and_o preach_v with_o the_o priest_n yea_o he_o can_v do_v other_o inferior_a office_n with_o the_o deacon_n subdeacon_n and_o there_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o convenient_a he_o shall_v and_o so_o as_o god_n can_v be_v not_o only_o a_o universal_a but_o also_o a_o particular_a cause_n supply_v the_o particular_a cause_n so_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a bishop_n but_o then_o he_o must_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o particular_a bishop_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o delegate_v or_o take_v the_o title_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n unto_o he_o 25._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v found_v seminary_n of_o priest_n for_o our_o country_n that_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o first_o priest_n and_o then_o religious_a man_n as_o m._n nicholas_n tell_v we_o n_o 8._o and_o we_o all_o gratefullie_o acknowledge_v to_o preach_v and_o minister_v sacrament_n in_o our_o country_n as_o this_o argue_v his_o great_a care_n of_o england_n and_o his_o no_o less_o charity_n so_o it_o arguerh_fw-mi not_o as_o m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v our_o particular_a bishop_n he_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o delegate_v do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n nor_o ever_o have_v take_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o so_o since_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o old_a bishop_n to_o these_o late_a year_n in_o which_o his_o holiness_n send_v we_o twoe_o most_o worthy_a bishop_n england_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n because_o it_o have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n to_o make_v it_o a_o particular_a church_n 26._o and_o by_o this_o m._n nicholas_n may_v gather_v a_o answer_n to_o all_o that_o he_o say_v n._n 8.9.10.12.13_o in_o his_o 11._o number_n he_o object_v against_o this_o that_o many_o place_n and_o person_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v fides_fw-la the_o pope_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n ever_o dream_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v particular_a church_n i_o here_o pity_v m._n nicholas_n his_o argue_v and_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o which_z cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la for_o although_o monastery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n yet_o no_o particular_a congregation_n or_o multitude_n that_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o a_o particular_a bishop_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o s._n cyprian_n definition_n of_o a_o church_n unless_o the_o pope_n make_v himself_o particular_a bishop_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o monastery_n subject_a only_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o exempt_a from_o particular_a bishop_n be_v indeed_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o a_o particular_a church_n unless_a m._n nicholas_n will_v make_v every_o nunnery_n of_o woman_n a_o particular_a church_n 27._o but_o here_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n think_v it_o so_o strange_a that_o m._n doctor_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o bishop_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v thereby_o that_o he_o have_v not_o much_o consider_v s._n thomas_n his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n for_o that_o this_o learned_a doctor_n say_v 1.2.3_o d._n th._n libr._n 4._o gent._n c._n 76._o n._n 4.1_o p._n q._n 108._o art_n 1.2.3_o that_o the_o church_n militant_a be_v derive_v by_o similitude_n from_o the_o triumphant_a and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o every_o order_n of_o the_o angel_n consist_v of_o diverse_a angel_n subordinate_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o in_o this_o doctor_n opinion_n be_v high_a and_o perfect_a in_o nature_n they_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v the_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o order_n and_o all_o the_o order_n with_o their_o particular_a prince_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a angel_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o three_o hierarchy_n and_o nine_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a in_o every_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o there_o must_v be_v and_o most_o common_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o that_o church_n and_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n with_o their_o particular_a hierarche_n and_o bishop_n be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n the_o pope_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o hierarchy_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o king_n be_v duke_n earl_n marquis_n baron_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v prince_n in_o their_o kind_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n and_o all_o be_v with_o their_o dominion_n &_o lordship_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o particular_a dominion_n be_v quite_o deprive_v of_o their_o duke_n or_o earl_n they_o be_v no_o more_o dutchy_n or_o earldom_n though_o still_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o that_o particular_a province_n deprive_v of_o its_o duke_n or_o earl_n give_v not_o that_o lustre_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o have_v by_o other_o particular_a lordship_n and_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 28._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o church_n be_v a_o hierarchy_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a bishop_n who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n delegate_v but_o a_o ordinary_a and_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o this_o variety_n of_o particular_a bishop_n &_o particular_a church_n a_o great_a lustre_n and_o when_o any_o notable_a part_n of_o it_o want_v its_o particular_a bishop_n and_o spiritual_a prince_n although_o the_o church_n remain_v still_o a_o hierarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o particular_a church_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a hierarche_n and_o bishop_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o body_n it_o be_v not_o perfect_o hierarchicall_a nor_o have_v it_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n that_o variety_n and_o lustre_n which_o it_o have_v by_o other_o part_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v its_o particular_a bishop_n 29._o wherefore_o when_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o a_o country_n a_o delegated_a bishop_n though_o many_o time_n he_o give_v to_o the_o delegate_v more_o power_n than_o the_o ordinary_a have_v although_o that_o country_n then_o be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o particular_a church_n yet_o it_o want_v some_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o pastor_n as_o other_o church_n be_v it_o be_v more_o perfect_a and_o more_o honourable_a to_o have_v a_o ordinary_a than_o a_o delegate_v and_o likewise_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o simple_a priest_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o confirm_v england_n shall_v be_v in_o its_o kind_n a_o particular_a church_n but_o not_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o
be_v not_o compose_v of_o particular_a church_n and_o bishop_n which_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o other_o particular_a church_n when_o england_n want_v a_o bishop_n and_o shall_v still_o be_v so_o although_o as_o god_n forbid_v england_n be_v quite_o cut_v of_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o have_v not_o one_o catholic_a in_o it_o 35._o have_v thus_o demonstrate_v m._n doctor_n doctrine_n which_o aver_v that_o a_o people_n province_n or_o country_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n without_o a_o particular_a bishop_n and_o consequent_o that_o all_o the_o time_n england_n want_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o have_v also_o detect_v in_o m._n nicholas_n wilful_a or_o ignorant_a mistake_n which_o common_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n &_o have_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o next_o question_n if_o first_o i_o add_v this_o that_o see_v that_o england_n when_o it_o have_v no_o particular_a bishop_n be_v no_o particular_a church_n m._n nicholas_n and_o his_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o love_n they_o ought_v to_o bear_v to_o their_o country_n shall_v labour_v with_o the_o clergy_n that_o we_o may_v always_o have_v a_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n by_o who_o we_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n and_o enjoy_v many_o other_o comfort_n and_o commodity_n which_o other_o country_n enjoy_v by_o their_o bishop_n which_o to_o english_a catholic_n seem_v most_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o persecution_n the_o three_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n every_o particular_a church_n must_v have_v its_o bishop_n master_n nicholas_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n and_o for_o proof_n he_o cit_v sotus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n etc._n etc._n and_o bannes_n teach_v etc._n etc._n n._n 1._o the_o reply_n 1._o i_o confess_v m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n aver_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n can_v except_v against_o a_o bishop_n send_v by_o lawful_a authority_n &_o one_o ground_n there_o of_o be_v because_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n &_o institution_n not_o only_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a church_n must_v have_v a_o universal_a and_o supreme_a bishop_n but_o also_o there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n diverse_a particular_a church_n govern_v by_o particular_a bishop_n even_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o he_o have_v prove_v in_o his_o 13._o chapter_n and_o this_o also_o he_o prove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o 14._o chapter_n n._n 1._o yea_o m._n nicholas_n num_fw-la 4._o say_v that_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o must_v be_v some_o bishop_n but_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o have_v a_o particular_a bishop_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o precept_n but_o moreover_o that_o no_o persecution_n can_v excuse_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o or_o give_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o dispensation_n all_o which_o he_o must_v prove_v if_o be_v will_v speak_v home_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2._o but_o soft_a m._n nicholas_n bona_fw-la verba_fw-la quaeso_fw-la remember_v your_o old_a fault_n of_o which_o you_o have_v be_v so_o often_o tell_v by_o your_o leave_n you_o make_v m._n doctor_n to_o say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o speak_v paradox_n and_o you_o may_v have_v more_o advantage_n for_o m._n doctor_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3_o which_o m._n nicholas_n will_v not_o see_v grant_v that_o if_o the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a that_o a_o bishop_n will_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o england_n or_o will_v present_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n than_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o send_v a_o bishop_n with_o evident_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o good_a to_o the_o people_n by_o send_v he_o and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n shall_v cease_v but_o say_v m._n doctor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v bad_a and_o may_v so_o live_v in_o a_o country_n as_o he_o may_v in_o england_n that_o as_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o he_o be_v apprehend_v so_o there_o be_v hope_n he_o may_v escape_v sometime_o and_o so_o do_v some_o notable_a good_a i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o country_n can_v except_v against_o his_o entrance_n 3._o nor_o do_v m._n doctor_n deny_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o declare_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o cease_v to_o oblige_v yea_o he_o speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o dispensation_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n yet_o m._n doctor_n know_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n may_v dispense_v in_o vow_n and_o in_o matrimony_n contract_v only_o not_o consummate_v which_o yet_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n 4._o and_o he_o know_v also_o the_o divine_a law_n in_o many_o circunstance_n do_v not_o oblige_v as_o for_o example_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n lest_o he_o adventure_n on_o that_o so_o dangerous_a journey_n from_o this_o life_n to_o the_o next_o without_o his_o viaticum_fw-la and_o yet_o though_o a_o priest_n be_v present_a if_o he_o have_v not_o holy_a vestment_n without_o which_o the_o church_n command_v not_o to_o celebrate_v mass_n he_o must_v not_o say_v mass_n because_o he_o can_v say_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v and_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o that_o occurance_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n free_v from_o divine_a obligation_n to_o communicate_v 5._o so_o that_o priest_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o give_v the_o b._n sacrament_n to_o any_o who_o he_o kow_v to_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n and_o so_o unworthy_a and_o yet_o if_o this_o party_n be_v a_o secret_a sinner_n though_o know_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o demand_v of_o the_o priest_n in_o public_a to_o communicate_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v he_o lest_o he_o defame_v he_o and_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o give_v the_o b._n sacrament_n to_o unworthy_a person_n according_a to_o that_o do_v you_o not_o give_v the_o holy_a to_o dog_n 7._o mat._n 7._o do_v in_o that_o case_n cease_v to_o oblige_v the_o priest_n 6._o so_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_v who_o vasquez_n allege_v 7._o vasq_fw-la tom_n 3._o disp_n 207._o c._n 4._o 1._o cor._n 11._o conc._n trid._n sess_n 13_o cap._n 7._o that_o by_o the_o divinelaw_n whosoever_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n must_v confess_v that_o sin_n before_o he_o presume_v to_o receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n which_o they_o prove_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o let_v a_o man_n prove_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o cate_z of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o chalice_n which_o probation_n of_o one_o self_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n define_v to_o be_v by_o confession_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o priest_n at_o mass_n or_o the_o lie_v party_n that_o be_v in_o company_n kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n remember_v at_o that_o time_n his_o sin_n he_o may_v communicate_v if_o by_o omit_v to_o do_v so_o he_o shall_v defame_v himself_o and_o so_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o divine_a law_n cease_v to_o bind_v to_o confession_n and_o it_o will_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o sin_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v contrition_n 7._o and_o navarre_n fear_v not_o to_o say_v 263._o nanar_n in_o silma_n c._n 27_o n._n 263._o that_o it_o be_v omnium_fw-la una_fw-la conclusio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o many_o law_n agree_v to_o many_o by_o the_o divine_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o chief_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a matter_n as_o well_o by_o interpretation_n betwixt_o right_n and_o equity_n interpose_v as_o by_o imposition_n of_o punishment_n as_o by_o inst_z dispensation_n as_o by_o just_a and_o naturallreason_n and_o felinus_n decius_n and_o other_o do_v copiouslie_o deliver_v 8._o wherefore_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v in_o some_o case_n dispense_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o have_v a_o bishop_n or_o declare_v that_o in_o
follow_v the_o spleen_n bitterness_n immodesty_n and_o small_a respect_n of_o m._n nicholas_n many_o who_o have_v red_a m._n doctor_n book_n have_v much_o commend_v he_o to_o my_o knowledge_n by_o letter_n from_o england_n and_o other_o place_n for_o his_o mildness_n temper_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o as_o many_o do_v wonder_n why_o m._n nicholas_n and_o he_o a_o regular_a shall_v answer_v he_o with_o such_o bitterness_n and_o immodesty_n what_o be_v there_o in_o m._n doctor_n book_n which_o so_o move_v his_o patience_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v not_o one_o tart_n word_n in_o all_o m._n doctor_n book_n and_o he_o write_v against_o no_o person_n no_o state_n no_o order_n nor_o meddle_v he_o with_o the_o late_a controversy_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o offend_v it_o be_v true_a he_o write_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o order_n but_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o as_o m._n nicholas_n confess_v in_o his_o first_o question_n n._n 2._o have_v be_v handle_v most_o learned_o copious_o and_o eloquentlie_o by_o diverse_a both_o in_o latin_a and_o vulgartongue_n as_o indeed_o it_o have_v by_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n suarez_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a why_o then_o write_v not_o m._n nicholas_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o against_o m._n doctor_n they_o have_v not_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o more_o temper_n than_o he_o nor_o have_v yield_v more_o to_o regular_o than_o he_o what_o then_o be_v it_o m._n nicholas_n that_o so_o move_v your_o choler_n m._n doctor_n exalt_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n so_o do_v s._n jgnatius_n s_n ambrose_n s._n chrysostome_n cite_v by_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 7._o chapter_n so_o do_v all_o that_o write_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n so_o do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n 8._o conc._n trid._n seff_a 23._o c._n 4._o s._n th._n 2._o 2._o q._n 185._o art_n 8._o which_o say_v that_o bishop_n do_v appertain_v principal_o to_o hierarchicall_a order_n so_o do_v s._n thomans_n of_o aquin_n allege_v by_o m._n doctor_n in_o his_o 11._o chapter_n n._n 18._o and_o as_o m._n doctor_n exalt_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n so_o do_v he_o the_o regulars_n in_o their_o rank_n but_o he_o give_v the_o precedence_n in_o dignity_n and_o state_n of_o perfection_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o s._n thomas_n and_o all_o divine_v and_o father_n do_v he_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o need_n that_o all_o country_n have_v of_o confirmation_n which_o ordinary_o can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o a_o bishop_n who_o splendour_n m._n nicholas_n peradventure_o fear_v will_v obscure_v his_o own_o this_o than_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n for_o i_o can_v find_v no_o other_o &_o hincillae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o rough_a answer_n which_o in_o every_o page_n almost_o be_v so_o bitter_a that_o as_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n the_o legislatour_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v with_o man_n blood_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruelty_n so_o m._n nicholas_n his_o discussion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o with_o ink_n but_o with_o gall_n it_o be_v so_o bite_v and_o bitter_a certes_o although_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o spirit_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o show_v little_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n patience_n modesty_n charity_n and_o of_o respect_n to_o bishop_n prelate_n priest_n and_o pastor_n such_o as_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o s._n benedict_n s._n bernard_n s._n dominike_n s._n jgnatius_n s._n xavier_n for_o that_o he_o strive_v to_o depress_v the_o state_n of_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o to_o extenuate_v the_o necessity_n both_o of_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n wherefore_o i_o protest_v sincere_o and_o as_o god_n know_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v give_v i_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o â—â—â—â—osed_v a_o necessity_n on_o i_o to_o answer_n his_o discussion_n and_o defend_v m._n doctor_n and_o the_o true_a doctrine_n deliver_v by_o he_o because_o i_o fear_v i_o can_v not_o do_v this_o sufficient_o as_o i_o must_v see_v i_o have_v undertake_v to_o answer_n for_o m._n doctor_n without_o dishonour_n to_o m._n nicholas_n a_o catholic_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o in_o credit_n and_o estimation_n in_o his_o order_n yet_o what_o i_o can_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o d._n kellison_n who_o honour_n be_v dear_a unto_o i_o and_o to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v i_o shall_v do_v and_o therefore_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o imitate_v his_o odious_a manner_n of_o writing_n which_o i_o hear_v be_v displease_v to_o all_o judicious_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n rather_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o his_o harsh_a speech_n with_o patience_n though_o not_o alway_n with_o silence_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a manner_n to_o insult_v before_o the_o victory_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n a_o doughty_a argument_n pag._n 16._o i_o will_v not_o say_v no_o divine_a but_o even_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a judgement_n can_v affirm_v pag._n 48._o i_o can_v not_o but_o marvel_v that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v use_v such_o a_o form_n of_o argument_n pag._n 48_o still_o m._n doctor_n cit_v author_n against_o himself_o pag._n 89._o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o insult_v over_o he_o though_o as_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v i_o get_v the_o mastery_n over_o he_o and_o the_o victory_n of_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o base_a thing_n and_o not_o worthy_a a_o generous_a mind_n to_o strike_v his_o adversary_n or_o insult_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o rather_o i_o will_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o charity_n and_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o overcome_v and_o to_o put_v my_o adversary_n to_o silence_n by_o argument_n not_o by_o cry_n and_o clamour_n and_o though_o i_o be_v no_o regular_a yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v he_o example_n of_o religious_a humility_n modesty_n and_o charity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o this_o preface_n be_v address_v i_o shall_v desire_v he_o not_o to_o be_v scandalize_v to_o see_v one_o catholic_n write_v against_o another_o catholic_n as_o catholic_n agree_v alway_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a catholic_n never_n break_v charity_n but_o the_o best_a catholic_n 10._o gal._n 3._o act._n 15._o hieron_n ep._n 86._o &_o seq_fw-la aug._n ep._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la eus_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o &_o 25._o beda_n l._n 3._o hist_o angl_n c._n 24._o &_o 25._o l._n 5._o c._n 16._o daniel_n 10._o as_o man_n may_v vary_v in_o other_o opinion_n s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n barnabas_n and_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n hierome_n disagree_v in_o some_o opinion_n without_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o charity_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n there_o be_v great_a debate_n betwixt_o saint_n and_o saint_n till_o the_o church_n decide_v the_o controversy_n yea_o angel_n have_v dissent_v in_o opinion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o dissension_n be_v not_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n it_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o faith_n and_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n and_o howsoever_o this_o writing_n of_o one_o catholic_n against_o another_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o m._n nicholas_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v against_o a_o catholic_a for_o that_o m._n doctor_n write_v against_o no_o man_n and_o i_o will_v never_o have_v write_v against_o m._n nicholas_n but_o in_o defence_n of_o a_o catholic_a and_o catholic_a doctrine_n and_o as_o thou_o gentle_a reader_n art_n to_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o encounter_n and_o combat_n betwixt_o i_o and_o m._n nicholas_n so_o i_o desire_v thou_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o umpire_n also_o so_o that_o thou_o follow_a not_o affection_n which_o oftentimes_o blind_v but_o unblinded_a reason_n which_o never_o deceive_v but_o will_v cause_v thou_o to_o pronouncen_v sentencen_v where_o thou_o see_v most_o reason_v not_o where_o thou_o settle_v most_v thy_o affection_n to_o the_o venerable_a clergy_n of_o england_n both_z secular_a and_o regular_a although_o in_o this_o my_o reply_n which_o i_o have_v make_v for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o m._n doctor_n and_o of_o the_o truth_n deliver_v by_o he_o i_o may_v offend_v some_o for_o that_o veritas_fw-la odium_fw-la parit_fw-la and_o be_v it_o never_o so_o discreet_o deliver_v be_v dispease_v to_o some_o yet_o my_o desire_n be_v peace_n and_o as_o the_o end_n of_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v peace_n so_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o my_o disputation_n be_v to_o sheweverie_a order_n the_o truth_n which_o all_o man_n when_o they_o see_v do_v embrace_v and_o
for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o can_v brook_v a_o bishop_n let_v he_o i_o say_v take_v heed_n lest_o his_o discussion_n fraught_v with_o this_o ill_a merchandise_n be_v neither_o please_v to_o god_n nor_o man_n 18._o as_o for_o the_o manner_n hold_v by_o m._n doctor_n in_o preove_v his_o tenet_n which_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 11._o aver_v not_o to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v easy_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o study_n the_o truth_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v in_o my_o reply_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v defend_v all_o m._n doctor_n position_n and_o shall_v show_v m._n nicholas_n his_o answer_n to_o be_v altogether_o deficient_a or_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n whereby_o i_o think_v in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o face_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a not_o the_o cause_n to_o brag_v as_o he_o do_v 19_o i_o can_v here_o omit_v how_o n._n 12._o he_o accuse_v m._n doctor_n of_o want_n of_o logic_n and_o prudence_n though_o he_o have_v teach_v divinity_n alone_o long_o than_o m._n nicholas_n have_v be_v in_o study_v logik_a philosophy_n and_o divinity_n there_o be_v many_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o all_o good_a in_o their_o degree_n for_o the_o logician_n sometime_o argue_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n which_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v call_v demonstratio_fw-la propter_fw-la quid_fw-la sometime_o he_o proceed_v from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v demonstratio_fw-la quia_fw-la and_o sometime_o he_o argue_v from_o intrinsical_n sometime_o from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o all_o these_o form_n of_o argue_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o one_o infer_v another_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v notior_fw-la naturâ_fw-la than_o the_o effect_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v notior_fw-la nobis_fw-la than_o the_o cause_n and_o soethey_a may_v infer_v one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v if_o m._n dectour_n shall_v hit_v upon_o none_o of_o these_o form_n and_o manner_n 20._o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o m._n nicholas_n say_v for_o example_n say_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n he_o serve_v himself_o of_o these_o strange_a and_o unto_o ward_n proposition_n that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n for_o every_o such_o particular_a church_n as_o england_n be_v to_z havea_o bishop_n that_o without_o a_o bishop_n england_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n that_o unless_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v it_o bishop_n or_o bishop_n the_o whole_a church_n shall_v not_o as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o high_a archie_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n that_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v have_v confirmation_n which_o whosoever_o want_v be_v not_o as_o m._n doctor_n say_v a_o perfect_a christian_n and_o be_v these_o harsh_a strange_a and_o unto_o ward_n proposition_n they_o be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o speak_v with_o in_o compass_n this_o say_n of_o m._n nicholas_n be_v a_o very_a rash_a assertion_n 21._o that_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a &_o according_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o consequent_o not_o harsh_a i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o i_o brief_o argue_v thus_o it_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o there_o must_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o m._n doctor_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o 12.13_o &_o 14._o chap._n and_o as_o m._n nicholas_n confess_v q._n 3._o n._n 4._o &_o 17._o and_o can_v deny_v if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o catholic_n and_o why_o but_o to_o supply_v the_o want_v the_o church_n have_v of_o preach_v sacrament_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o confirmation_n of_o which_o only_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a minister_n but_o one_o bishop_n can_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o twoe_o notable_a part_n such_o as_o be_v england_n spain_n and_o france_n ergo_fw-la every_o notable_a part_n such_o as_o these_o country_n be_v must_v at_o least_o have_v one_o bishop_n and_o that_o also_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n soelikewise_o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n a_o people_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o question_n n._n 2._o for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o s._n florâ—_n cypr._n ep._n 69._o ad_fw-la florâ—_n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v sacerdoâ—i_fw-la plebs_fw-la adunata_fw-la apeople_v unite_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n then_o that_o people_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n can_v be_v a_o church_n and_o consequent_o also_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v as_o christ_n have_v institute_v be_v a_o hierarchy_n compose_v of_o diverse_a particular_a church_n unless_o these_o church_n have_v every_o one_o their_o bishop_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n we_o can_v by_o ordinary_a course_n be_v perfect_a christian_n because_o we_o can_v have_v confirmation_n which_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n as_o s._n clement_n and_o s._n vrban_n hereafter_o allege_v do_v aver_v as_o also_o other_o father_n and_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n and_o sundry_a divine_v even_o jesuite_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 4._o question_n n._n 15._o these_o argument_n be_v à _fw-la priore_fw-la and_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o extrinsecall_a cause_n to_o wit_n god_n his_o commandment_n and_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n why_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o say_v the_o church_n have_v command_v to_o fast_v in_o lent_n therefore_o we_o must_v fast_o so_o we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o from_o a_o extrinsecall_a cause_n and_o say_v god_n have_v command_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a great_a church_n must_v have_v it_o bishop_n ergo_fw-la it_o must_v have_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v harhlie_o and_o untowardlie_a say_v of_o m._n nicholas_n that_o the_o above_o rehearse_v proposition_n be_v harsh_a and_o untoward_a they_o be_v ground_v in_o scripture_n and_o father_n 23._o 1._o the_o 3._o p._n q._n 72_o art_n 11._o ad_fw-la 1._o and_o although_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n and_o many_o divine_n do_v affirm_v that_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n a_o priest_n not_o bishop_n may_v confirm_v yet_o diverse_a also_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o s._n bonaventure_n durand_n adrian_n vi_o estius_n in_o 4._o d._n 17._o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n verbo_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la and_o they_o prove_v their_o opinion_n out_o of_o eusebius_n ep._n 3._o pope_n damasus_n epist._n 4._o innocentius_n iii_o de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la cap._n quando_fw-la who_o express_o affirm_v that_o confirmation_n can_v be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v be_v give_v by_o the_o apostle_n only_o to_o who_o bishop_n succeed_v and_o not_o by_o the_o disciple_n to_o who_o priest_n succeed_v 24._o yea_o they_o want_v not_o apparent_a reason_n for_o say_v they_o the_o act_n of_o confirm_v either_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o order_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n than_o a_o bishop_n elect_a and_o confirm_v but_o not_o consecrate_v may_v confirm_v for_o that_o he_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o yet_o never_o be_v see_v yea_o then_o this_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o a_o deacon_n or_o a_o inferior_a minister_n for_o he_o also_o be_v capable_a of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o when_o one_o be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n before_o he_o be_v priest_n or_o deacon_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n then_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v power_n to_o a_o deacon_n to_o consecrate_v because_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o character_n and_o order_n of_o a_o priest_n so_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o a_o priest_n to_o confirm_v that_o appertain_v to_o the_o character_n and_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n character_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v they_o shall_v contradict_v the_o father_n allege_v who_o say_v that_o to_o confirm_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o cánot_v agree_v to_o the_o priest_n not_o bishop_n beside_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o the_o priest_n in_o confirm_v may_v sin_v confirmation_n be_v reserve_v to_o bishop_n yet_o as_o a_o priest_n suspend_v if_o he_o consecrate_v though_o he_o sin_v yet_o consecration_n be_v valid_a so_o if_o a_o priest_n shall_v confirm_v he_o shall_v sin_v yet_o confirmation_n will_v be_v valid_a it_o be_v not_o
above_o his_o character_n and_o this_o opinion_n will_v answer_v to_o the_o fact_n of_o saint_n gregory_n upon_o which_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n much_o rely_v that_o s._n gregory_n only_o permit_v certain_a priest_n who_o before_o have_v presume_v it_o pervenit_fw-la greg._n l._n 3._o ep_v 9_o ad_fw-la januarium_n do_v 90_o cap_n pervenit_fw-la to_o anoint_v the_o baptize_v in_o the_o forehead_n but_o not_o with_o the_o unction_n proper_a to_o confirmation_n nor_o with_o the_o form_n of_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n use_v other_o answer_v otherwise_o 25._o and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n which_o say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n be_v the_o bishop_n as_o though_o the_o extraordinary_a minister_n may_v be_v the_o priest_n they_o answer_v that_o these_o two_o counsel_n define_v that_o at_o least_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n because_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o by_o commission_n and_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a minister_n the_o priest_n may_v confirm_v and_o whereas_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n say_v that_o it_o be_v read_v that_o sometime_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a a_o simple_a priest_n have_v confirm_v they_o answer_v the_o council_n define_v not_o that_o this_o indeed_o have_v ever_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v read_v so_o thus_o they_o 26._o but_o for_o all_o this_o s._n thomas_n his_o opinion_n be_v most_o probable_a be_v now_o especial_o most_o common_a though_o not_o most_o secure_a and_o this_o opinion_n will_v allege_v for_o it_o the_o fact_n of_o s._n gregory_n and_o the_o twoe_o counsel_n allege_v and_o to_o the_o father_n it_o will_v answer_v that_o they_o mean_v only_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a minister_n of_o confirmation_n yet_o that_o the_o priest_n may_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n confirm_v and_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o priest_n character_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v so_o that_o the_o pope_n commit_v this_o to_o he_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n give_v he_o any_o power_n of_o order_n for_o that_o this_o priest_n own_o character_n be_v sufficient_a so_o that_o this_o condition_n be_v also_o put_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n commit_v he_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o confirm_v without_o this_o commission_n he_o shall_v not_o validlie_o confirm_v because_o he_o want_v a_o condition_n necessary_a but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o probable_a &_o peradventure_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o be_v the_o more_o common_a yet_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v houlden_v of_o all_o as_o undoubted_a and_o so_o be_v most_o secure_a 27._o and_o so_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o demand_n a_o bishop_n then_o a_o priest_n commit_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v confirm_v and_o by_o confirmation_n give_v we_o strength_n against_o persecution_n and_o make_v we_o perfect_a christian_n and_o therefore_o m._n doctor_n use_v to_o say_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n we_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n nor_o have_v confirmation_n because_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o most_o assure_a minister_n and_o therefore_o this_o hereafter_o i_o will_v suppose_v 28._o m._n nicholas_n n._n 13._o affimerth_n that_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o a_o right_a compare_n religious_a with_o secular_a priest_n but_o to_o this_o he_o be_v full_o answer_v in_o the_o sixth_o question_n n._n 1._o where_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o we_o take_v the_o regular_a as_o regular_n according_a to_o that_o state_n and_o quality_n only_o he_o be_v not_o as_o so_o take_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n though_o as_o regular_a he_o be_v above_o the_o laity_n and_o a_o eminent_a member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o secular_a priest_n as_o a_o secular_a priest_n consider_v in_o that_o state_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v of_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v say_v 29._o m._n nicholas_n numer_n 14._o say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o most_o wonder_n in_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v that_o those_o father_n and_o school_n divine_v which_o be_v produce_v for_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n be_v in_o deed_n against_o himself_o as_o the_o reader_n will_v see_v in_o his_o allegation_n of_o s._n cyprian_n s._n clement_n sotus_n bannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o admire_v m._n nicholas_n for_o many_o thing_n as_o for_o his_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o thing_n wilful_a mistake_n false_a imposition_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o all_o i_o wonder_v at_o his_o audacity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o face_n to_o utter_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n so_o considentlie_o no_o doubt_v the_o reader_n can_v but_o think_v he_o affirm_v it_o so_o bold_o that_o m._n doctor_n have_v not_o allege_v well_o these_o father_n and_o doctor_n but_o let_v he_o suspend_v his_o judgement_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 2._o question_n in_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 2.9.10.11.17_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o those_o father_n and_o doctor_n be_v for_o m._n doctor_n and_o against_o m._n nicholas_n that_o when_o he_o have_v read_v the_o place_n allege_v he_o will_v have_v cause_n never_o to_o credit_v m._n nicholas_n in_o this_o kind_n upon_o his_o word_n albeit_o he_o make_v never_o so_o great_a or_o solemn_a protestation_n 30._o last_o m._n nicholas_n n._n 15._o accuse_v again_o m._n doctor_n for_o derogate_a to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n ordinariship_n but_o to_o this_o he_o be_v already_o answer_v and_o may_v have_v a_o full_a answer_n hereafter_o 31._o thus_o in_o a_o cursory_a manner_n i_o have_v run_v over_o m._n nicholas_n his_o first_o question_n not_o stay_v any_o long_a time_n about_o it_o partly_o because_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o propose_v do_v not_o require_v any_o long_a discourse_n partly_o because_o in_o his_o first_o question_n he_o seem_v principal_o to_o brag_v only_o what_o he_o will_v do_v as_o in_o his_o seven_o and_o last_o question_n he_o boast_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o i_o have_v in_o the_o five_o middle_a question_n answer_v he_o full_o to_o all_o and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disprove_v any_o one_o of_o m._n doctor_n assertion_n nor_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o one_o of_o his_o argument_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o firstquestion_n he_o break_v promise_n and_o in_o his_o last_o boast_v of_o more_o than_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o second_o question_n whether_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n master_n nicholas_n master_n doctor_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o treatise_n do_v teach_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n and_o in_o his_o 14._o chapter_n where_o he_o endeanour_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n be_v n._n 9_o because_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n n._n 1._o reply_n m._n nicholas_n smith_n mistake_v m._n d._n kellison_n argument_n 1._o true_a it_o be_v that_o m._n doctor_n kellison_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o his_o treatise_n do_v teach_v that_o without_o a_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a church_n but_o as_o concern_v that_o which_o m._n nichulas_n add_v that_o one_o of_o his_o main_a argument_n chap._n 14._o numer_n 9_o be_v be_v cause_n without_o a_o bishop_n theâ—â—_n can_v be_v a_o particular_a church_n i_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o m._n doctor_n main_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o particular_a country_n may_v not_o refuse_v a_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n for_o that_o in_o that_o 14._o chapter_n numer_n 4._o m._n doctor_n have_v affirm_v that_o as_o england_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o priest_n by_o reason_n of_o persecution_n so_o england_n can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o add_v and_o my_o reason_n be_v twoe_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v often_o allege_v because_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o have_v be_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o great_a persecution_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n my_o secondreason_n be_v because_o the_o commodity_n which_o a_o province_n reap_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o want_n of_o he_o be_v such_o a_o loss_n that_o we_o shall_v rather_o hazard_v persecution_n as_o the_o asrican_a catholik_o do_v they_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o this_o his_o second_o main_a reason_n he_o include_v 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a christian_a 2._o the_o utility_n or_o necessity_n of_o confirmation_n 3._o that_o without_o a_o bishop_n
england_n be_v great_a for_o the_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v not_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n in_o force_n against_o he_o yet_o many_o may_v receive_v he_o and_o confirmation_n of_o he_o without_o any_o imminent_a danger_n and_o consequent_o according_a to_o estius_n his_o opinion_n be_v bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n to_o receive_v confirmation_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n by_o reason_n of_o infirmity_n of_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o of_o fear_v to_o profess_v it_o when_o they_o shall_v and_o so_o i_o marvel_v that_o m._n nicholas_n can_v not_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o persecution_n in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_a for_o that_o persecution_n in_o general_n do_v not_o excuse_v particular_a man_n from_o receive_v confirmation_n they_o notwithstanding_o a_o general_a persecution_n have_v commodity_n to_o receive_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o when_o the_o persecution_n be_v particular_a to_o man_n in_o particular_a than_o they_o can_v without_o danger_n and_o so_o be_v excuse_v yet_o nether_a a_o country_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n can_v except_v against_o priest_n come_v into_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o general_a persecution_n because_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o persecution_n many_o in_o particular_a may_v hear_v mass_n receive_v the_o b._n sacrament_n go_v to_o confession_n hear_v a_o sermon_n now_o and_o then_o without_o imminent_a danger_n and_o so_o for_o respect_n and_o regard_n of_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o sacrament_n none_o can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o priest_n into_o a_o country_n see_v that_o if_o the_o country_n be_v deprive_v of_o priest_n none_o can_v hear_v mass_n go_v to_o confession_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n or_o hear_v exhortation_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n if_o priest_n have_v not_o be_v send_v into_o england_n maugre_o persecution_n there_o have_v now_o scarce_o any_o catholic_a or_o catholic_a religion_n be_v leave_v in_o england_n &_o nisi_fw-la dominus_fw-la exercituum_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la nobis_fw-la seman_n quasi_fw-la sodoma_fw-la suissemus_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la gomorrha_n simile_n essemus_fw-la unless_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o seed_n we_o have_v be_v as_o sodom_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o gomorrha_n 1._o isai_n 1._o 32._o so_o although_o no_o man_n in_o particular_a be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o house_n or_o confirmation_n of_o he_o with_o imminent_a danger_n of_o the_o aforesay_v temporal_a loss_n yet_o a_o country_n can_v not_o except_v against_o a_o bishop_n or_o confirmation_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n in_o general_a for_o that_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o general_a persecution_n many_o might_n without_o the_o aforesayed_a danger_n receive_v a_o bishop_n and_o confirmation_n at_o his_o hand_n as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o so_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o a_o bishop_n and_o to_o confirmation_n none_o can_v except_v against_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o bishop_n lawful_o send_v unless_o as_o m._n doctor_n say_v p._n 378._o n_o 3._o the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o enter_v or_o will_v present_o be_v apprehend_v or_o put_v to_o death_n because_o without_o a_o bishop_n many_o shall_v want_v the_o comfort_n encouragement_n and_o example_n of_o such_o a_o pastor_n &_o they_o shall_v want_v confirmation_n which_o as_o estius_n say_v can_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o when_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o fall_v to_o many_o who_o may_v commodiouslie_o receive_v it_o be_v omit_v without_o mortal_a sin_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v anon_o m._n nicholas_n his_o last_o argument_n be_v out_o of_o a_o conjecture_n that_o without_o confirmation_n if_o one_o fall_v not_o other_o probable_o will_v as_o he_o say_v novatus_fw-la do_v n._n 19_o the_o reply_n that_o novatus_fw-la fall_v for_o want_n of_o confirmation_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n without_o that_o sacrament_n if_o one_o fall_v not_o other_o will_n 33._o m._n doctor_n indeed_o say_v pag._n 387._o n._n 8._o that_n if_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n there_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v confirmation_n if_o one_o fall_v not_o other_o probable_o will_v as_o novatus_fw-la do_v for_o want_n of_o it_o but_o m._n nicholas_n say_v that_o of_o novatus_fw-la he_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o eusebius_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n hefall_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n 34._o and_o indeed_o neither_o eusebius_n nor_o cornelius_n by_o he_o allege_v do_v say_v so_o in_o express_a term_n but_o they_o do_v so_o insinuate_v and_o so_o it_o follow_v out_o of_o their_o word_n that_o as_o other_o writer_n have_v do_v so_o m_n doctor_n may_v say_v that_o noutatus_fw-la other_o as_o baronius_n ad_fw-la pamelius_n call_v he_o novatianus_n do_v fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n for_o want_n of_o confirmation_n 35._o soni_fw-la euseb_n l_o 6_o c._n 33_o alius_fw-la 35._o iuxta_fw-la vers_fw-la christophor_n soni_fw-la for_o eusebius_n say_v first_o that_o cornelius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o fabianus_n tell_v all_o the_o particular_n quis_fw-la qualis_fw-la suerit_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la moribus_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la declinaverit_fw-la who_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o be_v in_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o decline_v from_o the_o church_n and_o after_o he_o say_v of_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la iacens_fw-la in_o lecto_fw-la pronecessitate_n perfusus_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n he_o be_v baptize_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o follow_v baptism_n be_v not_o solemn_o fulfil_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o consummate_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o chrism_n where_o upon_o neither_o can_v he_o ever_o deserve_v the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v in_o that_o special_a manner_n as_o he_o be_v give_v by_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o give_v courage_n to_o profess_v our_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n nos_fw-la li._n adversus_fw-la luciferiaâ—_n nos_fw-la for_o as_o s._n hierome_n aver_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v also_o give_v by_o baptism_n yea_o as_o divine_n grant_v by_o other_o sacrament_n so_o oft_o as_o by_o they_o we_o receive_v instify_v grace_n but_o not_o in_o that_o special_a manner_n nor_o to_o that_o particular_a end_n which_o be_v to_o give_v force_n to_o profess_v our_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n maugre_o all_o threat_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o therefore_o eusebius_n a_o little_a after_o add_v that_o cornelius_n write_v also_o of_o novatus_fw-la that_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n when_o he_o lurk_v in_o a_o certain_a little_a celle_fw-fr for_o fear_n and_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o deacon_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v help_v the_o catechumenes_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n he_o fear_v to_o come_v out_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o present_o after_o he_o tell_v how_o he_o also_o fall_v into_o schism_n and_o so_o see_v that_o he_o fall_v in_o persecution_n and_o want_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ant_n of_o confirmation_n if_o we_o put_v all_o this_o together_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o at_o least_o very_a probable_a that_o he_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o confirmation_n though_o other_o cause_n may_v concur_v as_o ambition_n which_o m._n nicholas_n allege_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v covertelie_o to_o glance_v at_o the_o ambition_n of_o priest_n who_o desire_v a_o bishop_n though_o as_o above_o i_o have_v tell_v he_o in_o this_o time_n there_o be_v little_a cause_n why_o out_o of_o ambition_n any_o shall_v desire_v a_o bishop_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n there_o be_v not_o ambition_n also_o in_o seek_v to_o hinder_v the_o catholic_n from_o have_v a_o bishop_n 36._o but_o that_o novatus_fw-la fall_v for_o want_n of_o confirmation_n diverse_a before_o m._n doctor_n have_v affirm_v as_o first_o the_o venerable_a and_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o rheims_n testament_n of_o who_o m._n doctor_n have_v it_o who_o write_v on_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n have_v deliver_v these_o word_n to_o conclude_v never_o none_o deny_v or_o contemn_v this_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n and_o holy_a chrism_n but_o know_v heretic_n s._n cornelius_n that_o b._n martyr_n so_o much_o praise_v of_o s._n cyprian_a ep_n ad_fw-la fabium_fw-la apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 6._o c._n 35._o affirm_v that_o novatus_fw-la fall_v to_o heresy_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o consignation_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o all_o the_o novatians_n do_v fellow_n never_o use_v that_o bolie_a chrism_n 37._o fulke_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o note_n of_o the_o rhemist_n on_o this_o place_n answer_v that_o novatus_fw-la omit_v the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v yet_o do_v not_o cornelius_n say_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o heresy_n because_o he_o
inferior_a pastor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o vow_n to_o tie_v he_o to_o that_o state_n but_o may_v leave_v it_o if_o he_o will_v go_v to_o religion_n without_o the_o bishop_n licence_n sunt_fw-la s._n th._n sup_v 19_o q._n 2._o cap._n due_a sunt_fw-la yea_o against_o his_o will_n as_o s._n thomas_n proove_v out_o of_o pope_n vrban_n whereas_o the_o religious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o vow_n can_v forsake_v his_o state_n of_o life_n to_o this_o suarez_n answer_v that_o if_o s._n thomas_n require_v a_o proper_a vow_n to_o make_v a_o state_n than_o the_o bishop_n state_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a state_n because_o when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n he_o make_v no_o vow_n but_o if_o by_o a_o vow_n he_o mean_v a_o pact_n supra_fw-la suar_fw-la l._n 〈…〉_o 17._o supra_fw-la convenant_n or_o mutual_a promise_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o church_n such_o a_o promise_n or_o pact_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pastor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o bishop_n 51._o caietan_n say_v suarez_n answer_v that_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n have_v not_o a_o divine_a commandment_n to_o stick_v to_o his_o pastourslip_v nor_o any_o humane_a precept_n because_o none_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o who_o suarez_n repli_v that_o nether_a the_o bishop_n by_o any_o divine_a law_n be_v tie_v to_o his_o bishopric_n though_o vasquez_n in_o this_o contradict_v he_o as_o above_o we_o have_v see_v only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n he_o be_v wed_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o inferior_a pastor_n also_o be_v wed_v to_o his_o pastourship_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n without_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n leave_v as_o s._n vrban_n affirm_v in_o the_o place_n allege_v yet_o 9_o 19_o q._n 2._o cap._n dua_fw-la snnt_n suar._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o n._n 9_o as_o suarez_n assure_v we_o that_o be_v no_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n with_o obligation_n sufficient_a to_o stick_v to_o it_o but_o only_o that_o his_o obligation_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o include_v this_o condition_n to_o wit_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v not_o to_o a_o high_a or_o secure_a state_n for_o so_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n profess_v in_o a_o laxer_n religion_n ca._n cap._n sand_n &_o ca._n licet_fw-la de_fw-la regular_fw-la cap._n admonet_fw-la de_fw-fr renunciat_fw-la &_o ca._n have_v a_o state_n yet_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a religion_n as_o the_o canon_n do_v teach_v us._n but_o unless_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o inferior_a pastor_n enter_v into_o religion_n he_o can_v leave_v his_o office_n or_o pastorship_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o this_o say_v suarez_n s._n thomas_n suppose_v when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n or_o curate_n may_v leave_v his_o church_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n insinuate_v that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o great_a obligation_n to_o stick_v to_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o can_v forsake_v it_o without_o dispensation_n or_o leave_n from_o the_o pope_n 1._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la veron_n &_o ca._n episcopus_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la 17._o q._n 1._o the_o inferior_a pastor_n may_v leave_v his_o pastorship_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v be_v because_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o the_o pope_n to_o licence_v he_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n have_v the_o bishop_n who_o may_v dispense_v with_o he_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o pope_n hinselfe_n who_o have_v the_o high_a state_n in_o the_o church_n may_v renounce_v it_o and_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v do_v this_o without_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n he_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n wherefore_o because_o the_o curate_n or_o archdeacon_n can_v leave_v their_o charge_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o state_n be_v morallie_o immovable_a because_o that_o which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v without_o dispensation_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v count_v to_o we_o morallie_o impossible_a and_o so_o the_o state_n of_o a_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v morallie_o immovable_a and_o unchaungeable_a and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n want_v nothing_o require_v to_o a_o state_n and_o that_o their_o state_n be_v a_o high_a and_o perfect_a state_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v because_o pastor_n even_o inferior_a to_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o communscate_v to_o other_o the_o regular_a be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o acquire_v or_o tend_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o the_o pastors_n state_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a manner_n be_v as_o the_o bishop_n state_n be_v to_o wit_v a_o state_n of_o illuminator_n the_o regular_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v illuminate_v the_o pastors_n state_n be_v of_o perfector_n the_o regular_o state_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v perfect_v that_o state_n be_v of_o master_n this_o of_o scholar_n that_o of_o agentes_fw-la this_o of_o patient_n and_o so_o that_o the_o perfect_a state_n this_o the_o less_o perfect_a 52._o for_o as_o s._n anstine_n say_v the_o agent_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o patient_a and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n 7._o aug._n l._n 12._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la ad_fw-la lie_n c._n 16._o s._n th._n 22._o q._n 84._o a._n 6._o in_o â—â—g_n sed_fw-la centra_fw-la diony_n l._n the_o lecy_n hier._n c._n 5._o s._n th._n 2.2_o q._n 185_o art_n 8._o isidorl_n 2._o de_fw-fr dimnis_fw-la officijs_fw-la c._n 7._o that_o be_v the_o agent_n this_o the_o patient_a and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n office_n in_o illuminate_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o air_n condition_n in_o be_v illuminate_v the_o fierce_a in_o heat_n then_o the_o water_n in_o be_v heat_v the_o master_n in_o teach_v than_o the_o scholar_n in_o be_v teach_v and_o as_o s._n thomas_n out_o of_o s._n denis_n say_v that_o pontisiâ—um_fw-la ordo_fw-la consummatiuns_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perfectiuns_fw-la sacerdolum_fw-la autem_fw-la illuminatiuns_fw-la the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v consummative_a and_o perfective_a the_o order_n of_o priest_n illuminative_a so_o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a pastor_n be_v illuminative_a and_o perfective_a and_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o regular_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o episcopal_a state_n as_o discipline_n to_o magisterie_n and_o as_o a_o disposition_n to_o perfection_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o inferior_a pastor_n in_o their_o degree_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o state_n not_o of_o scholar_n but_o of_o master_n and_o perfecter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n isidore_n say_v sacerdotibus_fw-la ficut_fw-la episcopis_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la my_o steriorum_fw-la dei_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la praesunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o in_o confectione_n divina_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la consortes_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la populoran_n &_o in_o officio_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la to_o priest_n as_o to_z bishop_n the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v for_o that_o they_o be_v be_v rule_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o divine_a consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v consores_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n like_o wise_a in_o teach_v of_o tâ—e_v people_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v that_o to_o all_o to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o divine_a commandment_n to_o know_v their_o sheep_n to_o offer_v for_o they_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o by_o example_n of_o good_a work_n 53._o but_o suarez_n object_v against_o inferior_a pastor_n out_o of_o s._n thomas_n 2._o s._n th._n 2._o 2._o q_o 184._o be_v 6._o ad_fw-la 2._o that_o archdeacon_n and_o inferior_a pastor_n have_v but_o under-administrations_a under_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o baylive_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o caietan_n cite_v by_o suarez_n say_v the_o pastoral_a office_n 20._o a._n 2._o &_o 20._o and_o obligation_n to_o yield_v one_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n pertain_v principal_o to_o bishop_n and_o only_o secundarilie_o and_o ministeriallie_o to_o inferior_a pastor_n and_o that_o curate_n and_o under_o pastor_n do_v undertake_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o minister_n and_o officiales_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a agentes_fw-la and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n but_o minister_n and_o officiales_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n who_o only_o be_v in_o state_n of_o perfection_n to_o be_v exercise_v on_o other_o but_o suarez_n answer_v very_o well_o that_o curate_n be_v
he_o s._n hierome_n wish_v it_o may_v be_v far_o from_o hin_a to_o speak_v evillie_o of_o priest_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n do_v consecrate_v with_o their_o own_o wouth_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o who_o we_o be_v christian_n who_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o key_n of_o heaven_n do_v judge_n we_o in_o a_o manner_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v eos_fw-la quorun_v gradus_fw-la tanta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la quorum_fw-la of_o sicium_fw-la tantae_fw-la est_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la inseriores_fw-la monachis_fw-la iudicare_fw-la quamuis_fw-la eos_fw-la vidcan_n in_o or_o whibus_fw-la habitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o who_o degree_n be_v of_o such_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n who_o office_n be_v of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n i_o dare_v not_o judge_v inferior_a to_o monk_n although_o i_o see_v they_o dwell_v in_o city_n but_o other_o be_v say_v s._n hierom_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o monk_n other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o clerk_n clarcke_n do_v seed_n the_o sheep_n i_o be_o feed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o who_o be_v feed_v no_o cause_n urge_v to_o be_v be_v the_o molestation_n of_o the_o popular_a tumult_n which_o to_o tolerate_v the_o clarcke_n be_v compel_v by_o pastoral_a necessity_n yet_o be_v not_o he_o therefore_o esteem_v inferior_a yea_o so_o much_o more_o worthy_a the_o clarcke_n be_v judge_v then_o a_o monk_n by_o how_o much_o the_o pastor_n be_v worthy_a than_o the_o sheep_n but_o how_o much_o more_o worthy_a mace_n the_o clerk_n obtain_v by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o necess_n rye_n that_o he_o be_v of_o holy_a life_n lest_o if_o the_o great_a dignity_n want_v the_o great_a sanctity_n the_o clarcke_a way_n take_v the_o great_a detriment_n by_o his_o greag_a dignity_n but_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o stand_v with_o a_o undecline_a sanâ—â—â—ie_n and_o to_o avoid_v that_o mortal_a sin_n i_o do_v not_o counsel_n thou_o thus_o he_o make_v s._n hieron_n to_o speak_v to_o ascend_v to_o a_o high_a place_n lest_o thou_o stand_v not_o and_z sind_z a_o great_a ruin_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o casie_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n nor_o to_o hold_v the_o degree_n of_o pecter_n aurel._n pag._n 453._o aug._n open_a 76_o ad_fw-la aurel._n and_o in_o his_o hundred_o chapter_n allege_v that_o sentence_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n nimis_fw-la dosendum_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la tam_fw-la ruinosam_fw-la superbiam_fw-la monachos_fw-la surrigamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la aliquande_fw-la etiam_fw-la bone_fw-la monachus_fw-la vix_fw-la bonum_fw-la clericum_fw-la faciat_fw-la it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v if_o we_o elevate_v monk_n to_o such_o ruinous_a pride_n and_o think_v clerk_n in_o who_o number_n we_o be_v worthy_a so_o great_a a_o contumely_n whereas_o sometime_o also_o a_o good_a monk_n scarce_o make_v a_o good_a clerk_n this_o author_n philip_n the_o harue_a add_v that_o s._n austin_n hereby_o do_v open_o show_v that_o not_o only_o a_o evil_a monk_n ought_v tolbe_n remove_v from_o clericall_a office_n but_o a_o good_a monk_n be_v scarce_o worthy_a to_o be_v promote_v to_o it_o and_o a_o little_a before_o these_o word_n he_o say_v s._n austin_n see_v monk_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o quietesse_n and_o silence_n add_v not_o show_v in_o their_o life_n monastical_a humility_n impudent_o desire_v ecclesiastical_a honour_n not_o consider_v behold_v this_o abbot_n humility_n and_o the_o reverend_a conceit_n he_o have_v of_o the_o clergy_n what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o footestole_n so_o he_o still_v his_o own_o regular_a state_n and_o the_o chair_n to_o wit_v the_o clerk_n state_n whereas_o in_o that_o state_n a_o man_n sit_v more_o secure_o in_o this_o more_o dangerous_o this_o humility_n this_o abbot_n learn_v of_o s._n hierome_n how_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o heliodorus_n say_v mihi_fw-la ante_fw-la preshyterum_fw-la sedere_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la illa_fw-la si_fw-la peccavero_fw-la licet_fw-la tradere_fw-la i_o sathanae_fw-la in_o interitum_fw-la carnis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o to_o sit_v before_o the_o priest_n for_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a if_o i_o sin_n in_o deliver_v i_o up_o to_o satan_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n this_o humility_n and_o reverend_a conceit_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n if_o m._n nicholas_n also_o have_v learned_a he_o will_v never_o have_v endeavour_v so_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o bishop_n honour_n as_o we_o see_v he_o have_v do_v 57_o out_o of_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a pastor_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o offend_v it_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n take_v out_o of_o regular_a author_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o how_o high_a and_o perfect_a a_o state_n or_o calling_n not_o of_o perfection_n to_o be_v acquire_v but_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o seminary_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v who_o be_v send_v in_o a_o apostolical_a mission_n into_o england_n to_o convert_v heretic_n to_o reclaim_v schismatic_n to_o govern_v and_o comfort_n catholic_n to_o illuminate_v perfect_a and_o purge_v the_o people_n by_o preach_v catechise_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o offer_v the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n who_o be_v to_o show_v the_o people_n the_o way_n to_o good_a life_n virtue_n and_o perfection_n not_o only_o by_o wholesome_a connsaile_n and_o exhorration_n but_o also_o by_o good_a example_n who_o be_v to_o labour_v day_n and_o night_n on_o horse_n back_o on_o foot_n and_o to_o expose_v their_o liberty_n yea_o life_n for_o the_o gain_n govern_v and_o comfort_v of_o soul_n 58._o this_o office_n and_o call_v be_v the_o great_a as_o be_v the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v send_v by_o their_o master_n christ_n to_o traverse_v the_o world_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o soul_n this_o be_v the_o call_n and_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v incarnate_a and_o become_v man_n live_v and_o converse_v with_o we_o preach_v wrought_v miracle_n give_v example_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n and_o at_o last_o suffer_v a_o cruel_a death_n on_o the_o infamous_a cross_n for_o the_o redeem_n and_o gain_v of_o soul_n this_o be_v the_o great_a calling_n and_o office_n in_o this_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a calling_n after_o that_o of_o christ_n than_o a_o apostolical_a call_n snch_n as_o this_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o great_a perfection_n than_o charity_n 15._o joa._n 15._o and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a charity_n they_o to_o expose_v once_o life_n for_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n 59_o and_o let_v not_o any_o marvel_n that_o i_o call_v this_o a_o apostolical_a call_n because_o in_o this_o all_o pastor_n and_o especial_o they_o who_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o convert_v soul_n do_v succeed_v and_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n and_o as_o the_o mission_n of_o other_o preacher_n to_o other_o country_n as_o first_o of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n then_o of_o s_n austme_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o our_o country_n and_o of_o s._n denys_n to_o france_n s._n palladias_n to_o scotland_n s._n ronisace_n to_o germany_n be_v worthy_o call_v apostolical_a they_o all_o be_v send_v by_o the_o se._n 2_o apostolic_a of_o rome_n which_o ever_o send_v preacher_n to_o foreign_a country_n so_o they_o who_o now_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o england_n with_o intention_n only_o to_o gain_v soul_n be_v send_v by_o apostolical_a mission_n because_o from_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o this_o as_o our_o seminary_n priest_n do_v excelle_n all_o other_o priest_n so_o our_o religious_a do_v excelle_n all_o other_o religious_a what_o soever_o who_o be_v not_o send_v in_o such_o a_o apostolical_a mission_n but_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o cell_n endeavour_n their_o own_o salvation_n and_o perfection_n but_o be_v not_o send_v in_o mission_n as_o our_o english_a regulars_n be_v to_o converte_v and_o to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o 60._o the_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o as_o these_o have_v the_o high_a calling_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o they_o have_v also_o a_o state_n and_o this_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o to_o astate_n of_o perfection_n as_o we_o have_v see_v twothing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o act_n of_o perfection_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v immovable_a by_o vow_n oath_n promsse_n pacte_a or_o convenant_n the_o state_n of_o seminary_n priest_n want_v not_o the_o first_o as_o even_o now_o i_o show_v only_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o they_o a_o immobilitie_n which_o be_v require_v to_o a_o state_n as_o s._n thomas_n have_v deliver_v 4._o 2.2.9_o 134._o a._n 4._o but_o if_o
see_v above_o and_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o next_o question_n and_o therefore_o as_o m._n doctor_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o apostle_n be_v religious_a or_o no_o so_o neither_o will_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v religious_a as_o diverse_a author_n hold_v it_o so_o it_o shall_v remain_v for_o i_o who_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o religious_a any_o honour_n which_o probable_o they_o may_v claim_v yet_o i_o will_v relate_v what_o some_o author_n say_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o m._n nicholas_n think_v that_o they_o be_v religious_a man_n 73._o 887._o 1._o p._n de_fw-fr redditibus_fw-la eccl_n c._n 1._o &_o 1._o p._n defence_n pag._n 887._o franciscus_n sarmiento_n a_o learned_a bishop_n confess_v that_o the_o apostle_n while_o they_o be_v disciple_n observe_v poverty_n either_o by_o commandment_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o time_n or_o out_o of_o their_o free_a will_n and_o devotion_n for_o that_o than_o thy_o be_v in_o state_n of_o proficient_o and_o scholar_n and_o therefore_o christ_n for_o that_o time_n say_v unto_o they_o nolite_fw-la possidere_fw-la aurum_fw-la neque_fw-la argentum_fw-la neque_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o zonis_fw-la vestris_fw-la do_v not_o possess_v gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o money_n in_o your_o purse_n 10._o mat_n 10._o but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v but_o counsel_n or_o a_o temporal_a precept_n for_o that_o tyme._n and_o for_o that_o time_n s._n peter_n say_v ecce_fw-la nos_fw-la reliquimus_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la te_fw-la behold_v weehave_v leave_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v fol._n low_v thou_o 19_o matt._n 19_o but_o say_v he_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v power_n to_o absolve_v from_o sin_n and_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v 20._o matt._n 18._o joan_n 20._o and_o have_v care_n &_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v become_v to_o be_v master_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o perfecter_n of_o other_o than_o poverty_n say_v he_o be_v not_o require_v at_o their_o hand_n yea_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v good_n thereby_o to_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o to_o give_v example_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o pag._n 216._o christ_n who_o exact_v poverty_n of_o the_o young_a man_n mat._n 19_o exact_v only_o of_o s._n peter_n when_o he_o make_v he_o pastor_n charity_n joan._n 21._o and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v short_o to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a say_v the_o same_o bishop_n that_o while_o they_o be_v disciple_n they_o shall_v vow_v poverty_n and_o then_o conclude_v thus_o sub_fw-la correctione_n matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la existimo_fw-la nullum_fw-la votum_fw-la expressè_fw-la apostolos_fw-la emisisse_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la legitur_fw-la in_o scriptura_fw-la sacrae_fw-la secutos_fw-la tamen_fw-la consilia_fw-la euangelica_fw-la quia_fw-la perfectissimi_fw-la erant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 887._o saron_n 1._o p._n defensionü_fw-la pag._n 887._o under_o correction_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n i_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v no_o vow_n expresselie_o because_o it_o be_v not_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o euangelical_n counsel_n because_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a bishop_n the_o apostle_n be_v not_o religious_a because_o they_o make_v no_o vow_n 74._o 2._o in_o opusc_n §_o 1._o dnb._fw-la 2._o vasquez_n say_v that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o apostle_n nothing_o certain_a in_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a as_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o shall_v follow_v poverty_n by_o vow_n but_o by_o counsel_n they_o follow_v it_o while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o teach_n of_o christ_n but_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o certatne_v yet_o say_v he_o without_o yield_v any_o reason_n the_o opinion_n of_o s._n thomas_n who_o say_v that_o they_o vow_v the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o perfection_n be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o that_o as_o certain_a say_v he_o may_v hence_o be_v gather_v that_o at_o least_o the_o state_n of_o bishop_n require_v not_o necessary_o poverue_v 2._o 2._o cor._n 11.2.2_o q._n 185._o art_n 6._o ad_fw-la 2._o yea_o sometimes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v more_o commodious_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v good_n as_o say_v he_o s._n aussme_n s_o ambrose_n yea_o &_o s._n paul_n as_o s._n thomas_n confess_v have_v thus_o far_o vasquez_n so_o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n also_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o m._n nicholas_n make_v it_o that_o they_o vow_v poverty_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o perfection_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v religious_a because_o vow_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v one_o religious_a 5._o vasqis_fw-la to_o 2._o in_o 1.2_o disput_fw-la 164._o c._n 5._o yet_o the_o same_o author_n i_o confess_v in_o another_o place_n think_v that_o the_o apostle_n vow_v the_o counsel_n 75._o and_o although_o many_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n present_o after_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n lâ—uâ—d_v in_o common_a ioca_fw-la acto_fw-la 2._o &_o 4._o in_o illa_fw-la ioca_fw-la yet_o as_o estius_n &_o bartholomaeus_n petrus_n lintrensis_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o â—hâ—left_v the_o propriety_n of_o all_o they_o have_v it_o be_v only_o a_o counsel_n and_o some_o of_o these_o christias_n say_v these_o two_o author_n have_v wâ—uâ—s_n and_o child_n and_o so_o can_v not_o leave_v all_o but_o do_v only_o contribute_v to_o the_o community_n &_o so_o say_v they_o all_o be_v common_a among_o they_o all_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o friend_n in_o regard_n of_o use_n but_o not_o among_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n so_o that_o all_o at_o least_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o common_a be_v not_o religious_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a doctor_n 76._o baronius_n in_o his_o aâ—ales_n say_v 34._o baron_fw-fr to_o 1._o a_o christi_fw-la 34._o that_o this_o community_n of_o good_n among_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v not_o such_o as_o that_o every_o one_o that_o will_v be_v christian_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v unless_o be_v first_o sell_v all_o or_o that_o be_v make_v christian_a be_v be_v compel_v to_o this_o as_o if_o to_o all_o christian_n that_o rule_v of_o life_n be_v prescribe_v for_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o warn_v the_o corimthians_n by_o his_o epistle_n that_o so_o they_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o the_o needy_a that_o their_o give_v shall_v not_o be_v prodigal_a lest_o say_v be_v that_o which_o to_o other_o be_v a_o ease_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o a_o tribulation_n but_o by_o a_o equality_n let_v in_o this_o present_a time_n your_o abundance_n supply_v their_o want_n 8._o 2._o cor._n 8._o but_o say_v baronius_n at_o the_o first_o by_o a_o private_a motion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o many_o cause_n as_o to_o set_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n of_o a_o strict_a life_n and_o therefore_o say_v baronitus_n s._n austin_n &_o s._n basile_n from_o this_o example_n take_v the_o form_n of_o their_o religious_a life_n and_o this_o say_v he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n when_o persecution_n be_v imminent_a and_o be_v presen_fw-mi the_o to_o follow_v be_v convenient_a lest_o their_o good_n may_v afterward_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o &_o cause_n of_o fall_v in_o persecution_n 77._o 4._o azer_n to_o 1._o li._n 11._o mor._n instit._fw-la c._n 23._o act._n 2._o &_o 4._o azorius_fw-la relate_v the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n of_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v make_v mention_n say_v quae_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la veluti_fw-la quidam_fw-la coenobyticae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la typus_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v a_o certain_a type_n and_o figure_n of_o coenobyticall_a or_o monastical_a life_n not_o that_o he_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o coenobytical_a life_n but_o a_o figure_n of_o that_o life_n which_o afterward_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v and_o say_v he_o if_o the_o heretic_n object_n that_o in_o those_o place_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o vow_n we_o now_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o they_o that_o a_o form_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o all_o part_n perfect_a have_v be_v before_o in_o elias_n eliseus_n s._n john_n baptist_n &_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o only_o for_o a_o great_a part_n it_o be_v shadow_v &_o
and_o sotus_n will_v not_o have_v regulars_n take_v care_n of_o soul_n but_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o institute_n and_o rodericus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o franciscan_n do_v over_o fly_v the_o heaâ—ie_a burden_n of_o curate_n and_o gerson_n say_v debent_fw-la parochi_fw-la religiosos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la coadiutores_fw-la missos_fw-la à _fw-la superioribus_fw-la benign_a ac_fw-la benevole_fw-it recipere_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la obstet_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la detractor_n si_fw-la collusor_fw-la sicorruptor_n si_fw-fr seductor_n appareat_fw-la &_o parochianos_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la parochi_fw-la addncat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pastors_n ought_v gentle_o to_o receive_v religious_a as_o coadiutour_n send_v from_o their_o superior_n so_o that_o no_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o detractor_n one_o that_o use_v collusion_n a_o corruptour_n if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o deceiner_n or_o do_v bring_v the_o parishioner_n to_o contemn_v their_o pastor_n etc._n etc._n whence_o i_o gather_v that_o m._n nicholas_n be_v not_o so_o grateful_a to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o my_o preface_n to_o the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n cardinal_n allen_n of_o famous_a and_o pious_a memory_n make_v suit_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n to_o send_v the_o first_o english_a lesuite_n to_o england_n to_o help_v and_o aid_v the_o priest_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fowrescore_a be_v there_o labour_v and_o end_n eavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o first_o jesuite_n be_v send_v and_o the_o pope_n send_v they_o and_o the_o clergy_n receive_v they_o as_o cooperatour_n camp_n dâ—â—itse_fw-la in_o edm._n camp_n and_o therefore_o d._n pitse_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a writer_n of_o england_n say_v that_o the_o clergy_n desire_v the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n ut_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la cooperatores_fw-la adiungerent_n that_o they_o will_v adjoine_v they_o sâ—lues_n as_o cooperatour_n and_o yet_o now_o m._n nicholas_n will_n nor_o acknowledge_v himself_o a_o cooperatour_n and_o aider_n but_o say_v that_o in_o england_n regulars_n be_v no_o more_o ordame_v to_o help_v secular_a priest_n than_o they_o to_o help_n regulars_n which_o i_o suppose_v his_o brethren_n will_v not_o say_v m._n nicholas_n in_o his_o four_o chapter_n n._n 2._o he_o write_v that_o a_o ordinary_n must_v have_v other_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n without_o any_o especial_a grante_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o these_o word_n it_o most_o evidentlie_o follow_v thut_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v no_o ordinary_a he_o cause_v he_o have_v no_o successor_n in_o his_o authority_n without_o a_o especial_a new_a grante_n the_o reply_n what_o ordinary_a m._n doctor_n mean_v 8._o m._n doctor_n speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a make_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n and_o mean_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o such_o a_o one_o have_v other_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o authority_n without_o any_o new_a special_a grante_n and_o therefore_o because_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a when_o he_o die_v or_o leave_v the_o place_n another_o bishop_n be_v to_o succeèd_a who_o in_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n have_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o any_o new_a especial_a grant_n but_o m._n doctor_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o a_o especial_a grant_n and_o by_o commission_n the_o pope_n may_v make_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n ordinary_a of_o england_n whether_o he_o have_v or_o no_o i_o think_v not_o to_o have_v dispute_v but_o because_o m._n nicholas_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o also_o in_o other_o place_n still_o accuse_v m._n doctor_n as_o though_o he_o derogate_a to_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o ordinariship_n and_o carp_v at_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o ordinary_a i_o will_v demand_v only_o of_o m._n nicholas_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v want_v in_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a 9_o there_o want_v not_o power_n in_o the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o he_o that_o give_v he_o the_o power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a over_o all_o england_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n of_o power_n give_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o sylvester_n say_v ordinariam_fw-la iurisdictionem_fw-la daunt_v quatuor_fw-la primo_fw-la lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la vel_fw-la canon_n 2._o iurisd_v silu._n verbo_fw-la iurisd_v lex_fw-la animata_fw-la ut_fw-la papa_n vel_fw-la imperator_fw-la 3._o consuetude_n 4._o vniversitas_fw-la approbata_fw-la ut_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o similiter_fw-la universitas_fw-la facultatum_fw-la artium_fw-la vel_fw-la legistarum_fw-la fowre_n do_v give_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n first_o the_o dead_a law_n or_o canon_n 2._o the_o live_a law_n as_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n 3._o custom_n 4._o a_o approve_a company_n or_o community_n as_o of_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o a_o university_n or_o company_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o art_n or_o of_o lawiers_fw-mi wherefore_o see_v the_o pope_n give_v my_o lord_n of_o chalcedon_n his_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o power_n in_o he_o to_o make_v he_o ordinary_a and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o pastor_n of_o england_n as_o his_o letter_n do_v witness_v there_o want_v not_o lex_fw-la inanimata_fw-la the_o dead_a la_o or_o canon_n for_o that_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v pastor_n all_o power_n belong_v to_o his_o pastourship_n 10._o m._n nicholas_n will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v make_v by_o delegation_n and_o commission_n and_o so_o be_v only_o delegate_v not_o ordinary_a but_o although_o this_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o be_v make_v ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n yet_o it_o hinder_v he_o not_o from_o be_v make_v ordinary_a after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o be_v by_o delegation_n and_o commission_n 11._o for_o first_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a axiom_n of_o lawyer_n delegaius_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la ad_fw-la universitatem_fw-la causarum_fw-la est_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la he_o that_o be_v delegated_a by_o the_o prince_n as_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n be_v by_o the_o chief_a visible_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n to_o a_o university_n of_o cause_n be_v a_o ordinary_a 12._o secondlie_o a_o commissary_n general_n who_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n be_v as_o rodericus_fw-la say_v a_o ordinary_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v 1._o rod._n to_o 1._o q._n 51._o art_n 3._o glos_n in_fw-la c_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la eccl._n praelat_fw-la de_fw-fr of._n ordin_n pan._n in_fw-it c_o susp_n de_fw-fr offic_n del_fw-it n._n 9_o innoc._n in_o c._n l._n 1_o &_o in_o c._n ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la de_fw-fr off_z archi._n sylis_n v._o del_o n._n 1._o because_o eligitur_fw-la à _fw-la communitate_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v by_o a_o community_n which_o rodericus_fw-la say_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o general_a chapter_n call_v pincianun_n confirm_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o again_o he_o say_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o say_v that_o a_o delegate_v not_o subdelegate_v do_v not_o hold_v in_o he_o who_o be_v delegated_a ad_fw-la universitatem_fw-la causarum_fw-la to_o a_o university_n of_o cause_n 13._o three_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v make_v by_o commission_n and_o delegation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v ordinary_a as_o sylvester_n teach_v for_o say_v he_o legatus_fw-la est_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la a_o papa_n certa_fw-la patria_fw-la vel_fw-la provincia_fw-la committitur_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la a_o legate_n be_v he_o to_o who_o by_o the_o pope_n a_o certain_a country_n or_o province_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o decretalle_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n where_o innocentius_n the_o four_o say_v that_o legate_n sexto_fw-la cap._n leg_n de_fw-fr of_o leg_n in_o sexto_fw-la to_o who_o in_o certain_a province_n the_o office_n of_o a_o legate_n be_v commit_v be_v repute_v ordinary_n 14._o fourthlie_o a_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v ordinary_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v by_o commission_n as_o germonius_a affirm_v and_o sanchez_n 6._o lib._n 1._o anim._n c._n 6._o sanch._n tom_n 1._o l._n 3._o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la cland_n disp_n 29._o qu._n 1._o concl_n 1._o &_o add_v 2._o who_o affirm_v also_o that_o he_o be_v ordinary_a prove_v it_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o vicar_n general_n have_v one_o tribunal_n and_o say_v he_o a_o vice_n gerent_fw-la in_o a_o diverse_a tribunal_n be_v delegate_v but_o in_o the_o same_o tribunal_n he_o be_v ordinary_a and_o may_v assist_v at_o marriage_n as_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n 15._o if_o m._n nicholas_n object_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o chalcedom_n be_v constitute_v ad_fw-la beneplacitum_fw-la papae_fw-la at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n neither_o will_v that_o hinder_v his_o ordinariship_n for_o that_o a_o legate_n be_v