a_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n and_o the_o low_a be_v require_v by_o the_o high_a house_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n which_o do_v they_o present_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o their_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o the_o elect_a person_n make_v another_o speech_n in_o latin_n last_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n both_o house_n debate_n and_o transact_v only_o such_o matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o commission_n express_o allow_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n thing_n be_v first_o propose_v and_o then_o communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v out_o of_o parliament_n time_n they_o usual_o assemble_v every_o day_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o first_o the_o junior_a bishop_n say_v prayer_n in_o latin_a beginning_n with_o the_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n the_o prolocutor_n say_v prayer_n in_o convocation_n be_v debate_v only_a matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o sometime_o of_o give_v his_o majesty_n assistance_n in_o money_n for_o as_o the_o laity_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n so_o the_o clergy_n can_v be_v tax_v without_o their_o consent_n signify_v by_o their_o representative_a in_o convocation_n the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n may_v ancient_o without_o ask_v the_o royal_a assent_n and_o now_o may_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n till_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v in_o the_o make_n canon_n or_o in_o matter_n doctrinal_a or_o in_o translation_n of_o scripture_n only_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o require_v do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v ancient_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a record_n so_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n coke_n and_o as_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v and_o still_o have_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a so_o in_o the_o low_a house_n there_o be_v always_o commons_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a for_o that_o record_n say_v express_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o degree_n or_o kind_n first_o ex_fw-la procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la second_o ex_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la three_o ex_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n direct_v now_o to_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o very_a same_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v give_v to_o they_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v and_o that_o by_o statute_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n now_o for_o the_o executive_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v provide_v divers_a excellent_a court_n whereof_o the_o high_a for_o criminal_a cause_n be_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la that_o her_o majesty_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v all_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n and_o delinquency_n that_o may_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v correct_v or_o reform_v this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o high_a person_n of_o england_n in_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n and_o preservative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o practice_n and_o assault_n of_o all_o her_o adversary_n whether_o romanist_n puritan_n or_o atheist_n yet_o for_o some_o pretend_a abuse_n the_o use_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o late_a seditious_a long_a parliament_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o deluge_n of_o error_n in_o religion_n apostasy_n atheism_n blasphemy_n sacrilege_n incest_n adultery_n impious_a libel_n schism_n conventicle_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o so_o overwhelm_v the_o manner_n of_o english_a man_n and_o occasion_v at_o length_n so_o many_o profess_a atheist_n that_o until_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a court_n there_o can_v a_o reformation_n be_v reasonable_o hope_v for_o for_o civil_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o delegate_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n particular_o design_v for_o that_o business_n so_o that_o from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o this_o court_n of_o delegate_n and_o beyond_o this_o to_o none_o other_o next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o any_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n between_o any_o person_n may_v wave_v all_o inferior_a court_n be_v decide_v among_o they_o the_o high_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o deanery_n consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n within_o london_n exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hither_o be_v direct_v all_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n to_o this_o court_n belong_v divers_a advocate_n all_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o register_n and_o ten_o proctor_n the_o dean_n at_o present_a be_v doctor_n sweat_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v his_o court_n of_o audience_n keep_v within_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o difference_n between_o party_n but_o concern_v election_n and_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n admission_n and_o institution_n to_o benefice_n dipense_v with_o bane_n of_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o court_n be_v call_v the_o prerogative_n court_n which_o judge_v of_o estate_n fall_v by_o will_n or_o by_o intestates_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o archbishop_n jure_fw-la praerogativae_fw-la suae_fw-la have_v this_o power_n throughout_o his_o whole_a province_n where_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o death_n have_v 5_o l._n or_o above_o in_o several_a diocese_n and_o these_o two_o court_n have_v also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n last_o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o which_o deal_v in_o certain_a parish_n lie_v in_o several_a diocese_n which_o parish_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o diocese_n and_o be_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o who_o province_n there_o be_v 57_o such_o peculiar_o beside_o these_o court_n serve_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n every_o bishop_n have_v his_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o chancellor_n term_v ancient_o ecclesiecdicus_n &_o episcopi_fw-la ecdicus_n the_o church_n lawyer_n or_o the_o bishop_n lawyer_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n sit_v there_o as_o judge_n and_o if_o his_o diocese_n be_v large_a he_o have_v in_o some_o more_o remote_a place_n a_o commissary_n who_o authority_n be_v only_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o some_o certain_a cause_n limit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o commission_n and_o these_o be_v call_v consistory_n court_n
moreover_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n cause_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n simony_n incest_n fornication_n adultery_n solicitation_n of_o chastity_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v admit_v next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n and_o be_v brief_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v then_o without_o any_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n passs_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v ecclesiastical_a civil_a cause_n but_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n so_o joshua_n to_o acan_a fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi tribue_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o god_n himself_o to_o adam_n upon_o his_o first_o transgression_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o to_o sodom_n but_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n this_o power_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o stubborness_n show_v by_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n which_o though_o in_o small_a matter_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quo_fw-la facilior_fw-la est_fw-la observatu_fw-la eo_fw-la praecepti_fw-la violatio_fw-la est_fw-la gravior_n cum_fw-la fit_a magis_fw-la spontanea_fw-la as_o s._n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o command_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v the_o breach_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o voluntary_a beside_o in_o contempt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v resent_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n be_v the_o contempt_n thereof_o that_o not_o only_o for_o felony_n but_o even_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o small_a debt_n account_v or_o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ground_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v once_o outlaw_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o outlawed_a be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o wolf_n lawful_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v meet_v he_o as_o most_o just_a that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o law_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o digression_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a cry_n against_o excommunication_n at_o this_o day_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n excommunicato_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n and_o such_o grievous_a crime_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n and_o terror_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n next_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v and_o curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n as_o christian_n a_o burial_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o a_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n may_v go_v to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church_n communion_n there_o be_v another_o which_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o any_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v in_o public_a his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o
in_o the_o country_n some_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o england_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o debt_n five_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o building_n in_o that_o place_n facilitate_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o hinder_v the_o usual_a remedy_n which_o be_v by_o engine_n to_o shoot_v water_n six_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o building_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v general_o wooden_a and_o of_o old_a timber_n seven_o the_o long_a continue_a drought_n of_o the_o precede_a summer_n even_o to_o that_o day_n which_o have_v so_o dry_v the_o timber_n that_o it_o be_v never_o more_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n eight_o the_o matter_n of_o ware_n in_o those_o part_n where_o be_v the_o great_a magazine_n and_o storehouse_n of_o oil_n pitch_n tar_n rozin_n wax_n butter_n brimstone_n hemp_n cordage_n cheese_n wine_n etc._n etc._n nine_o an_o eastern_o wind_n the_o dry_a of_o all_o other_o that_o have_v continue_v long_o before_o and_o then_o do_v blow_v very_o strong_o ten_o the_o unexpected_a 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and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n till_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n those_o forementioned_a cause_n so_o wonderful_o concur_v by_o a_o general_a prodigious_a conflagration_n do_v make_v a_o great_a spoil_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n viz._n from_o sunday_n morning_n to_o wednesday_n morning_n than_o three_o or_o four_o army_n unresisted_a can_v probable_o have_v do_v in_o twice_o the_o time_n for_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o little_a prospect_n of_o the_o huge_a damage_n do_v by_o this_o fire_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o a_o ingenious_a person_n that_o there_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n twelve_o thousand_o house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n one_o thousand_o house_n all_o which_o value_v one_o with_o another_o at_o no_o more_o than_o 25_o l._n yearly_a rent_n which_o at_o the_o low_a rate_n of_o twelve_o year_n purchase_n will_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o three_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a then_o the_o eighty_o seven_o parish_n church_n the_o most_o spacious_a cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n six_o consecrate_a chapel_n the_o royal_a burse_n or_o exchange_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n the_o customhouse_n the_o many_o magnificent_a hall_n of_o company_n the_o several_a principal_a city_n gate_n with_o other_o public_a edifice_n may_v well_o be_v value_v at_o two_o million_o the_o ware_n householdstuff_n money_n and_o other_o movable_a good_n lose_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o fire_n may_v probable_o amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n some_o say_v much_o more_o the_o money_n spend_v in_o a_o general_a remove_n of_o ware_n and_o good_n during_o the_o fire_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o afterward_o in_o the_o hire_n of_o boat_n cart_n and_o porter_n may_v be_v well_o reckon_v at_o the_o least_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o total_a whereof_o be_v nine_o million_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o reduce_v into_o french_a money_n 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huge_a conflagration_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v even_o wanton_a in_o thâ—ir_a expense_n upon_o the_o stately_a italian_a facciatta_n or_o front_n of_o their_o new_a house_n many_o of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n upon_o their_o rich_o adorn_a balcony_n sign_n portal_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v make_v their_o street_n much_o more_o large_a and_o straight_o and_o whereas_o before_o they_o dwell_v in_o low_a dark_a deform_v wooden_a cottage_n they_o now_o live_v in_o lofty_a lightsome_a uniform_a brick_n building_n so_o that_o although_o our_o gracious_a king_n can_v say_v of_o this_o his_o capital_a city_n as_o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n say_v of_o rome_n lateritiam_fw-la inveni_fw-la marmoream_fw-la reliqui_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v say_v of_o it_o what_o be_v almost_o equivalent_a ligneam_fw-la inveni_fw-la lateritiam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la and_o of_o a_o principal_a structure_n of_o this_o city_n the_o royal_a exchange_n his_o majesty_n may_v say_v lateritiam_fw-la inveni_fw-la saxcam_fw-la reliqui_fw-la whereof_o take_v here_o this_o follow_a brief_a account_n the_o former_a burse_n begin_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o just_a one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o noble_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n and_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n by_o a_o herald_n and_o trumpet_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v and_o name_v the_o royal_a exchange_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o most_o splendid_a burse_n all_o thing_n consider_v that_o be_v then_o in_o europe_n before_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o burse_n for_o merchant_n be_v keep_v in_o lumbard-street_n now_o it_o be_v build_v within_o and_o without_o of_o the_o forementioned_a excellent_a stone_n with_o such_o curious_a and_o admirable_a architecture_n that_o it_o surpass_v all_o other_o burse_v quantum_fw-la lenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressi_fw-la it_o be_v build_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n may_v assemble_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o hot_a sunshine_n may_v be_v shelter_v in_o side-gallery_n or_o portico_n the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o half_a by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n and_o to_o reimburse_v themselves_o there_o will_v be_v let_v to_o hire_v 190_o shop_n above_o stair_n at_o 20_o l._n yearly_o rend_v each_o and_o 30_o l._n for_o fine_a beside_o the_o several_a shop_n below_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n and_o the_o huge_a vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n perhaps_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o according_a to_o exact_a dimension_n the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o goodly_a fabric_n be_v erect_v be_v but_o 171_o foot_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o 203_o foot_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o it_o be_v quadratum_fw-la oblongum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o little_o more_o than_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o will_v produce_v above_o 4000_o l._n yearly_a rent_n the_o river_n whereon_o be_v seat_v this_o great_a city_n for_o its_o breadth_n depth_n gentle_a straight_o even_o course_n extraordinary_a wholesome_a water_n and_o tide_n be_v more_o commodious_a for_o navigation_n then_o perhaps_o any_o other_o river_n in_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n flow_v gentle_o up_o this_o river_n fourscore_o mile_n that_o be_v almost_o to_o kingston_n twelve_o mile_n above_o london_n by_o land_n and_o twenty_o by_o water_n bring_v the_o great_a vessel_n to_o london_n and_o the_o small_a beyond_o then_o against_o the_o stream_n boat_n be_v draw_v to_o oxford_n and_o high_a many_o mile_n it_o be_v high_a water_n
at_o this_o city_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n east_n and_o south_n west_n point_v of_o heaven_n the_o one_o in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land_n flood_n the_o wind_n northwest_o at_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o these_o four_o cause_n concur_v which_o be_v very_o rare_a then_o the_o thames_n swell_v in_o some_o place_n over_o its_o bank_n and_o westminster_n be_v a_o little_a endamage_v in_o their_o cellar_n not_o in_o their_o chamber_n and_o upper_a room_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o be_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o paris_n by_o the_o seyne_n this_o river_n open_v eastward_o towards_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a for_o traffic_n than_o any_o other_o river_n of_o england_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n within_o this_o river_n the_o fruitful_a fat_a soil_n the_o pleasant_a rich_a meadow_n and_o innumerable_a stately_a palace_n on_o both_o side_n thereof_o in_o a_o word_n the_o thames_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a radical_a moisture_n of_o this_o city_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o natural_a heat_n too_o for_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o this_o river_n from_o newcastle_n scotland_n kent_n essex_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water_n engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o excellent_a wholesome_a water_n also_o from_o almost_o twenty_o conduit_n of_o pure_a spring_n water_n and_o moreover_o by_o a_o new_a river_n bring_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o deserve_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v threescore_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v this_o city_n in_o some_o place_n the_o channel_n be_v necessary_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o valley_n more_o than_o twenty_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n in_o open_a trough_n over_o this_o new_a river_n be_v make_v eight_o hundred_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n six_o hundred_o man_n have_v be_v at_o once_o employ_v in_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v begin_v 1608._o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n it_o serve_v the_o high_a part_n of_o london_n in_o their_o low_a room_n and_o the_o low_a part_n in_o their_o high_a room_n the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o city_n do_v flourish_v may_v be_v guess_v at_o chief_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v which_o be_v but_o very_o moderate_a imposition_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o impost_n of_o most_o other_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o by_o their_o mast_n resemble_v a_o forest_n as_o they_o lie_v along_o this_o stream_n beside_o many_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o every_o year_n to_o carry_v and_o fetch_v commodity_n to_o and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o small_a number_n of_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n for_o winter_n and_o without_o for_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n and_o honourable_a live_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o divers_a of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n moreover_o one_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o huge_a commerce_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a well_o furnish_v shop_n which_o a_o spaniard_n once_o observe_v together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o law_n suit_n in_o term_n time_n make_v this_o report_n of_o london_n to_o his_o countryman_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a city_n but_o make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o tiendas_fw-la y_fw-fr contiendas_fw-la shop_n and_o suit_n whereas_o he_o may_v rather_o have_v say_v more_o true_o in_o a_o few_o more_o word_n viz._n that_o london_n be_v a_o huge_a magazine_n of_o man_n money_n ship_n horse_n and_o ammunition_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o the_o use_n or_o pleasure_n of_o mankind_n that_o london_n be_v the_o mighty_a rendezvous_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n courtier_n divine_n lawyer_n physician_n merchant_n seaman_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o excellent_a artificer_n of_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n and_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o family_n of_o england_n if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n or_o daughter_n that_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o beauty_n or_o wit_n or_o perhaps_o courage_n or_o industry_n or_o any_o other_o rare_a quality_n london_n be_v their_o north-star_n and_o they_o be_v never_o at_o rest_n till_o they_o point_v direct_o thither_o the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n consider_v the_o greatness_n and_o populousness_n thereof_o be_v very_o admirable_a and_o may_v take_v up_o a_o volume_n in_o the_o description_n thereof_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o a_o archbishop_n but_o when_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopal_a sea_n be_v place_v at_o canterbury_n not_o because_o that_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a city_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o saint_n austin_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o to_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v under_o a_o bishop_n above_o ten_o century_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o continual_a succession_n in_o which_o space_n there_o be_v reckon_v 99_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o present_a worthy_a bishop_n thereof_o the_o grave_n learned_a pious_a divine_a doctor_n humphrey_n henchman_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 1660._o and_o translate_v to_o london_n 1663._o to_o his_o cathedral_n also_o belong_v a_o dean_n a_o chapter_n a_o treasurer_n and_o thirty_o prebendary_n all_o person_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v be_v place_v many_o excellent_a divine_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n a_o rector_n or_o vicar_n for_o every_o parish_n and_o these_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a way_n of_o sermonize_a in_o christendom_n insomuch_o as_o divers_a divine_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n have_v come_v hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v their_o manner_n of_o harangue_v in_o the_o pulpit_n for_o maintain_v these_o divine_n with_o their_o family_n there_o be_v in_o every_o parish_n a_o parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n house_n and_o in_o most_o a_o competent_a allowance_n in_o tithe_n ancient_o the_o parson_n due_a in_o london_n beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tradesman_n gain_n and_o mortuary_n obit_n etc._n etc._n be_v 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o all_o house_n and_o shop_n and_o this_o be_v pay_v as_o offering_n on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n only_o a_o half_a penny_n for_o each_o pound_n whereby_o the_o parishioner_n do_v hardly_o feel_v it_o although_o the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o amount_v to_o 3_o s._n 5_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n afterward_o many_o holiday_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o clergy_n mean_v thereby_o abate_v it_o be_v ordain_v 25_o h._n 8._o that_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o rent_n of_o house_n and_o shop_n shall_v be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n as_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o pound_n then_o before_o but_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ordinance_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n 27_o hen._n 8._o and_o again_o 37_o hen._n 8._o with_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n and_o due_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o since_o the_o reformation_n many_o man_n willing_a to_o think_v tithe_n a_o rag_n of_o popery_n or_o else_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o rob_v god_n have_v devise_v many_o base_a and_o fraudulent_a way_n by_o double_a lease_n by_o great_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n and_o several_a other_o way_n to_o cheat_v the_o law_n and_o their_o god_n mal._n 3.8_o complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n james_n 1618._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o the_o baron_n there_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n