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cause_n church_n england_n great_a 1,929 5 3.0386 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56382 The case of the Church of England, briefly and truly stated in the three first and fundamental principles of a Christian Church : I. The obligation of Christianity by divine right, II. The jurisdiction of the Church by divine right, III. The institution of episcopal superiority by divine right / by S.P. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1681 (1681) Wing P455; ESTC R12890 104,979 280

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that_o passage_n of_o sozomen_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o in_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n fancy_n they_o find_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v quite_o to_o the_o other_o purpose_n that_o i_o but_o now_o mention_v viz._n the_o bishop_n power_n of_o determine_v cause_n by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o party_n when_o this_o edict_n be_v forge_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v by_o gothofred_n from_o the_o barbarity_n of_o its_o stile_n and_o great_a likeness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o of_o constantine_n donation_n to_o have_v be_v forge_v in_o the_o same_o shop_n and_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o if_o this_o edict_n be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v which_o give_v bishop_n power_n to_o sentence_n cause_v praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la yet_o where_o do_v we_o find_v any_o edict_n for_o enable_v they_o to_o enforce_v their_o decree_n by_o excommunication_n not_o one_o syllable_n of_o that_o in_o all_o the_o 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they_o which_o he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o perhaps_o may_v still_o have_v do_v will_v he_o have_v be_v content_v with_o it_o but_o alas_o they_o be_v no_o more_o fond_a even_o of_o the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v than_o they_o be_v of_o their_o mock_n title_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la domini_fw-la nothing_o less_o will_v satiate_v their_o ambition_n than_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o impudent_o apply_v all_o those_o promise_n that_o our_o saviour_n make_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n of_o be_v for_o ever_o present_a with_o and_o assistant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n to_o the_o pope_n person_n and_o they_o have_v once_o assume_v this_o power_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o for_o many_o age_n reign_v absolute_a monarch_n over_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o here_o i_o say_v
the_o opposition_n of_o the_o time_n the_o worse_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o require_v our_o zeal_n to_o oppose_v and_o to_o reform_v they_o and_o it_o be_v never_o more_o seasonable_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o when_o they_o be_v most_o disow_v let_v we_o but_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o god_n will_v do_v his_o work_n and_o let_v we_o not_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o trick_n and_o shift_n upon_o any_o pretence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v of_o loss_n or_o danger_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n subsist_v upon_o no_o other_o politic_n than_o courage_n and_o integrity_n let_v we_o then_o be_v true_a to_o those_o two_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o event_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o rome_n or_o geneva_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o postscript_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o adventure_v to_o state_n the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o contend_v for_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o recusant_n and_o dissenter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a what_o we_o oppose_v but_o what_o we_o assert_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o harm_n in_o error_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o contrariety_n to_o truth_n so_o that_o before_o we_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o define_v the_o true_a state_n of_o its_o cause_n otherwise_o we_o contend_v about_o we_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o for_o the_o general_a term_n of_o protestancy_n it_o be_v a_o indefinite_a thing_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v enemy_n or_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v list_v under_o that_o name_n we_o have_v some_o protestant_n that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o some_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o some_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o saviour_n and_o a_o soul_n to_o save_v and_o some_o that_o laugh_v at_o both_o there_o be_v hobbian_a protestant_n muggletonian_a protestant_n socinian_n protestant_n quaker_n protestant_n rebel_n protestant_n protestant_n of_o 41_o and_o protestant_n of_o 48._o all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o popery_n itself_o from_o the_o true_a protestancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stick_v close_o to_o that_o both_o as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n for_o unless_o we_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o may_v in_o time_n have_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o protestant_n dissent_v from_o the_o establish_a religion_n that_o be_v a_o church_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o itself_o and_o unless_o we_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v from_o the_o antecedent_n law_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v quick_o be_v as_o we_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o be_v a_o reform_a church_n of_o protestant_a atheist_n that_o be_v a_o church_n without_o religion_n and_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o one_o bo●●om_n that_o the_o church_n own_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n for_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n be_v original_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n with_o divine_a authority_n we_o deny_v his_o supremacy_n over_o his_o own_o church_n and_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o abett_v and_o ratify_v our_o saviour_n establishment_n by_o civil_a law_n we_o deny_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o his_o christian_a subject_n and_o therefore_o both_o together_o must_v be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o right_a state_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o do_v what_o we_o can_v will_v involve_v the_o leader_n of_o our_o present_a separation_n in_o the_o guilt_n both_o of_o schism_n and_o sedition_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n from_o those_o who_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n in_o that_o they_o needless_o and_o without_o any_o justifiable_a pretence_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v their_o dissension_n be_v somewhat_o worse_o for_o as_o they_o manage_v it_o it_o be_v not_o only_a sedition_n but_o rebellion_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disobey_v the_o law_n but_o disavow_v their_o obligation_n stand_v resolute_o upon_o that_o one_o principle_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a for_o the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o usurp_a authority_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n they_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n and_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a renunciation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o conformity_n i_o can_v with_o all_o the_o streining_n of_o charity_n make_v no_o better_o of_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v hearty_o glad_a if_o i_o can_v see_v they_o without_o shuffle_n and_o prevarication_n clear_v themselves_o of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o principle_n to_o conclude_v methinks_v religion_n have_v be_v long_o enough_o trifle_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o sad_a experience_n of_o our_o folly_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o some_o sense_n of_o discretion_n and_o sobriety_n before_o the_o late_a barbarous_a war_n we_o have_v the_o sceptre_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o presbytery_n to_o advance_v but_o now_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o cause_o have_v prove_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v ashamed_a of_o itself_o however_o the_o pretence_n be_v great_a and_o solemn_a but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o people_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o excess_n against_o the_o church_n no_o body_n know_v for_o what_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n among_o we_o be_v too_o proud_a or_o too_o peevish_a to_o recant_v their_o folly_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjure_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n and_o without_o passion_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o they_o renounce_v the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n tear_n and_o rend_v it_o into_o numberless_a piece_n and_o faction_n scare_v multitude_n of_o silly_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o perpetual_a tumult_n and_o combustion_n about_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v consider_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o bind_v it_o upon_o their_o conscience_n so_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o themselves_o now_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o answer_v it_o to_o their_o saviour_n at_o the_o last_o day_n as_o for_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o argument_n which_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o concern_v only_o those_o that_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n any_o other_o church_n deviate_v from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v to_o their_o own_o master_n and_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o un-church_n they_o or_o renounce_v brotherly_a communion_n with_o they_o or_o to_o think_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v withdraw_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n from_o they_o for_o if_o every_o defect_n from_o his_o institution_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n there_o never_o be_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o the_o apostle_n account_v of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o any_o thing_n
whatever_o first_o engage_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v usual_o report_v that_o the_o provocation_n be_v so_o very_o slight_a that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o beneath_o the_o spirit_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n he_o have_v prosecute_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o keenness_n than_o he_o express_v in_o other_o write_n nay_o he_o can_v forbear_v upon_o all_o occasion_n digress_v into_o this_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v the_o main_a matter_n of_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o subject_a whereof_o one_o will_v think_v be_v remote_a enough_o from_o this_o argument_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o his_o expense_n of_o pain_n and_o learning_n he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o his_o design_n that_o he_o have_v direct_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o he_o have_v only_o study_v to_o furnish_v the_o church_n with_o argument_n to_o justify_v her_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v she_o more_o service_n than_o he_o have_v do_v by_o this_o violent_a attempt_n upon_o it_o this_o i_o know_v can_v but_o seem_v a_o very_a strange_a charge_n against_o a_o person_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n but_o therein_o i_o say_v appear_v the_o strength_n of_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n that_o it_o put_v man_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o their_o natural_a understanding_n and_o hire_v they_o to_o set_v their_o wit_n on_o work_n only_o to_o serve_v a_o cause_n or_o gratify_v a_o passion_n and_o when_o once_o a_o man_n have_v take_v up_o a_o falsehood_n to_o defend_v the_o more_o skill_n and_o learning_n he_o spend_v upon_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v for_o when_o a_o error_n be_v but_o slight_o maintain_v the_o mistake_n may_v proceed_v from_o inadvertency_n but_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v with_o great_a industry_n and_o long_a study_n that_o discover_v the_o man_n to_o be_v under_o a_o settle_a and_o habitual_a misunderstanding_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v every_o thing_n will_v be_v true_a or_o false_a as_o it_o be_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n and_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v upon_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o wit_n nor_o all_o the_o eloquence_n nor_o all_o the_o learning_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v unsettle_v it_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v and_o the_o wave_n may_v beat_v but_o they_o can_v never_o shake_v it_o because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o learned_a author_n method_n of_o discourse_n and_o then_o second_o in_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o original_a power_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o make_v out_o a_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o its_o divine_a authority_n only_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o whereas_o he_o treat_v only_o of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n that_o dispute_n must_v involve_v in_o it_o all_o other_o act_n of_o government_n in_o that_o they_o be_v all_o suppose_a by_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_a punishment_n now_o mr._n selden'_v account_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o excommunication_n be_v brief_o this_o that_o it_o be_v never_o establish_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o any_o divine_a command_n that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o whilst_o they_o enjoy_v the_o civil_a power_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o till_o after_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o that_o then_o and_o there_o it_o be_v first_o take_v up_o among_o the_o jew_n by_o confederacy_n and_o mutual_a compact_n for_o be_v then_o deprive_v of_o all_o judicial_a power_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n they_o covenant_v among_o themselves_o to_o punish_v all_o contumacious_a offender_n against_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o excommunication_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o thing_n first_o solemn_a imprecation_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n second_o separation_n from_o their_o converse_n that_o partly_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o partly_o by_o shame_n and_o modesty_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o repentance_n which_o as_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a jurisdiction_n so_o it_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n not_o only_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o of_o every_o refractory_a offender_n that_o may_v if_o he_o please_v despise_v their_o sentence_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o it_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o own_o conversation_n and_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o sentence_n appear_v more_o terrible_a to_o the_o people_n they_o express_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n in_o which_o moses_n express_v capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o learned_a man_n of_o mistake_v as_o if_o the_o same_o phrase_n have_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o only_a intention_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v thereby_o to_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o own_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o society_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o it_o by_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n they_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n that_o this_o sentence_n relate_v only_o to_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o be_v no_o abridgement_n of_o their_o freedom_n as_o to_o public_a worship_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n upon_o who_o it_o pass_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o synagogue_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n not_o their_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o signify_v civil_a out-lawry_a not_o ecclesiastical_a excommunication_n but_o though_o this_o device_n be_v at_o first_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o want_n of_o more_o effectual_a government_n yet_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o power_n of_o custom_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o civil_a state_n they_o reserve_v it_o among_o their_o civil_a penalty_n and_o use_v or_o omit_v alter_v or_o abate_v its_o exercise_n according_a to_o discretion_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o other_o act_n of_o humane_a judicature_n that_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o take_v it_o up_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o express_v it_o by_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n so_o that_o in_o their_o discourse_n it_o signify_v no_o other_o separation_n than_o what_o it_o do_v among_o the_o jew_n that_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o open_a breach_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o then_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o jewish_a into_o a_o society_n by_o itself_o they_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o inflict_a censure_n upon_o such_o as_o by_o their_o unchristian_a practice_n shall_v bring_v scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n that_o this_o power_n at_o first_o reside_v in_o the_o whole_a congregation_n not_o in_o any_o particular_a officer_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o bishop_n wrest_v it_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o it_o pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n and_o so_o they_o enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o take_v the_o church_n into_o his_o care_n and_o government_n reassume_v this_o power_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prerogative_n and_o so_o it_o descend_v to_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o age_n vary_v its_o use_n and_o exercise_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o as_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o church_n this_o right_n of_o course_n escheat_v to_o they_o and_o be_v according_o challenge_v by_o they_o as_o be_v large_o prove_v by_o the_o history_n of_o europe_n and_o particular_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o his_o long_a performance_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o excommunication_n have_v no_o divine_a but_o mere_o a_o humane_a original_a and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n now_o to_o answer_n or_o rather_o confute_v all_o this_o i_o need_v only_o to_o represent_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o society_n found_v upon_o the_o immediate_a charter_n and_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n
whereby_o he_o have_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o to_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o ordinance_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o society_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o least_o dependence_n upon_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o erect_v not_o only_o without_o the_o allowance_n but_o against_o the_o edict_n and_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o subsist_v so_o apart_o from_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n all_o which_o time_n though_o it_o borrow_v no_o force_n or_o assistance_n from_o the_o imperial_a law_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n divine_a authority_n it_o oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o embody_n together_o into_o a_o visible_a society_n which_o obligation_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a from_o but_o antecedent_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n that_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n man_n be_v not_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o constitute_v the_o be_v and_o formality_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o deny_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o whole_a cause_n of_o erastianism_n be_v run_v upon_o a_o palpable_a contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n found_v upon_o divine_a right_n it_o must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o power_n of_o government_n within_o itself_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o own_o peace_n and_o preservation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o society_n much_o less_o of_o any_o divine_a appointment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o government_n it_o must_v have_v a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n upon_o offender_n because_o without_o that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o government_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n so_o it_o be_v no_o civil_a society_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n own_o declaration_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o these_o man_n that_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n maintain_v it_o can_v be_v endue_v with_o any_o juridical_a authority_n from_o all_o which_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o society_n but_o no_o civil_a society_n that_o every_o society_n must_v have_v government_n and_o all_o government_n a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n what_o can_v more_o demonstrative_o follow_v than_o that_o its_o penalty_n be_v distinct_a from_o those_o that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o if_o so_o that_o then_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v something_o distinct_a from_o all_o civil_a infliction_n so_o that_o methinks_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o notion_n be_v much_o more_o coherent_a with_o itself_o for_o whilst_o he_o allow_v the_o church_n no_o right_n of_o society_n but_o what_o be_v grant_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o power_n upon_o who_o charter_n it_o subsist_v shall_v retain_v to_o itself_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o its_o own_o ●●stitution_n but_o to_o derive_v all_o its_o rig●●_n of_o society_n from_o god_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v it_o no_o power_n of_o government_n but_o from_o the_o state_n be_v that_o gross_a contradiction_n i_o charge_v they_o with_o in_o that_o society_n without_o government_n be_v no_o society_n so_o that_o this_o one_o notion_n that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o antecedent_n to_o its_o be_v embody_v to_o it_o prevent_v and_o anticipate_v all_o the_o erastian_n argument_n because_o that_o alone_o plain_o infer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o indeed_o the_o main_a dispute_n depend_v upon_o this_o one_o principle_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n found_v by_o divine_a institution_n if_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o ve_v it_o with_o a_o power_n of_o excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o struggle_v against_o conclusion_n when_o we_o have_v once_o own_a the_o premise_n for_o then_o be_v we_o clear_o return_v back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o leviathan_n that_o stand_v uponno_fw-mi other_o foundation_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a law_n now_o upon_o this_o immovable_a principle_n i_o join_v issue_n with_o our_o learned_a author_n and_o shall_v wait_v upon_o he_o through_o all_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o through_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o six_o epochas_n 1_o from_o adam_n to_o moses_n 2_o from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n 3_o from_o the_o captivity_n to_o our_o saviour_n 4_o from_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n 5_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n 6_o from_o constantine_n to_o our_o own_o age_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v endeavour_v several_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v either_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o excommunication_n in_o use_n or_o if_o there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n first_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v 11._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o punishment_n as_o consistorian_n excommunication_n in_o all_o the_o interval_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o moses_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o zealous_a man_n to_o fetch_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v here_o it_o seem_v exemplify_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o lucifer_n from_o heaven_n in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o adam_n from_o paradise_n and_o in_o the_o banishment_n of_o cain_n from_o the_o society_n of_o mankind_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o he_o reply_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o punishment_n be_v not_o proper_o excommunication_n second_o that_o if_o they_o be_v example_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o divine_a law_n i_o will_v free_o grant_v he_o both_o and_o yet_o infer_v from_o hence_o what_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o necessity_n of_o government_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o society_n and_o of_o inflict_a penalty_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o government_n when_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o even_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n have_v no_o other_o moral_a way_n but_o this_o to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n can_v be_v material_a to_o our_o present_a argument_n for_o the_o dispute_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o excommunication_n and_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o inflict_v it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o certain_a officer_n of_o our_o saviour_n appointment_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n institute_v a_o apostolical_a order_n of_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o here_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o can_v be_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o some_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o matter_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o for_o it_o we_o have_v our_o author_n be_v full_a suffrage_n prove_v in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n that_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o patriarch_n who_o live_v before_o the_o law_n must_v have_v have_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n tam_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la quam_fw-la profana_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o society_n in_o that_o without_o this_o power_n it_o must_v unavoidable_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n utrum_fw-la aurem_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la illis_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la juridicae_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nulla_fw-la omnino_fw-la restarent_fw-la earundem_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la literis_fw-la alibive_fw-la vestigia_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la esset_fw-la dubitandum_fw-la quam_fw-la utrùm_fw-la in_o societatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la civilem_fw-la coalescerent_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsi_fw-la atque_fw-la animalia_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la reliquum_fw-la essent_fw-la politica_fw-la rectèque_fw-la ac_fw-la honestè_fw-fr pro_fw-la seculi_fw-la persuasione_n vivendi_fw-la rationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la inirent_fw-la atque_fw-la ut_fw-la dubia_fw-la lites_n controversiae_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la civili_fw-la i._n e._n judiciorum_fw-la executione_fw-la dirimerentur_fw-la scelera_fw-la ac_fw-la delicta_fw-la cohiberentur_fw-la adeoque_fw-la in_o officiis_n contineretur_fw-la cuique_fw-la suis_fw-la curaret_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o make_v all_o government_n to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n which_o
no_o more_o whereas_o the_o witty_a and_o learned_a cardinal_n perron_n run_v upon_o the_o same_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o they_o all_o wilful_o run_v upon_o king_n james_n in_o his_o reply_n le_fw-fr we_o he_o know_v that_o though_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n never_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n in_o matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o faith_n yet_o for_o moderation_n of_o synod_n for_o determination_n and_o order_n establish_v in_o council_n and_o for_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v make_v a_o good_a and_o full_a use_n of_o their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a good_a reason_n that_o very_o much_o concern_v all_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o power_n or_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n itself_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o show_v that_o whoever_o deny_v the_o distinction_n disow_v christianity_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v vest_v his_o church_n with_o a_o power_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o the_o church_n have_v in_o all_o age_n exercise_v it_o that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n never_o deny_v it_o and_o last_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reform_a prince_n thereof_o have_v remarkable_o own_a it_n but_o three_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n to_o which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appertain_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o authority_n they_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n among_o other_o privilege_n this_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o claudius_n and_o other_o heathen_a emperor_n give_v leave_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n refuse_v to_o wear_v the_o pontifical_a habit_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n yet_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o dignity_n itself_o and_o this_o discourse_n our_o author_n prosecute_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o learning_n but_o what_o do_v these_o man_n make_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o rather_o of_o christ_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o its_o government_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o heathen_a priest_n this_o be_v such_o a_o wild_a conceit_n in_o itself_o that_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v never_o have_v imagine_v any_o learned_a man_n can_v ever_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o yet_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o serious_a but_o vehement_a and_o confident_a in_o it_o he_o urge_v it_o over_o and_o over_o and_o though_o he_o repeat_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v so_o that_o indeed_o one_o half_a of_o his_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o he_o double_v his_o repetition_n and_o every_o where_o lay_v this_o principle_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o after_o time_n but_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o he_o real_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o heathenish_a priestly_a power_n belong_v to_o he_o after_o his_o own_n christianity_n when_o by_o that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a religion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v idolatrous_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v nothing_o better_o than_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o idolatry_n a_o honour_n certain_o which_o no_o christian_a emperor_n will_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o astume_v to_o himself_o julian_n indeed_o challenge_v both_o the_o title_n and_o the_o dignity_n as_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v so_o vain_o fond_a of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o have_v renounce_v paganism_n shall_v yet_o own_v himself_o high_a priest_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o he_o have_v renounce_v seem_v too_o great_a a_o contradiction_n for_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o believe_v but_o what_o if_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n as_o our_o author_n very_o well_o know_v they_o do_v of_o divinity_n itself_o or_o rather_o what_o if_o it_o be_v customary_o give_v to_o they_o by_o other_o for_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o monument_n of_o it_o but_o some_o old_a complimental_a inscription_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a title_n of_o honour_n it_o may_v easy_o for_o a_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o other_o imperial_a title_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o be_v reject_v by_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n and_o though_o our_o learned_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o pious_a emperor_n only_o refuse_v the_o vestment_n but_o not_o the_o dignity_n it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o man_n of_o much_o less_o understanding_n than_o himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o refuse_v one_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o superstition_n in_o the_o vestment_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o office_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o use_n of_o the_o title_n afterward_o but_o last_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n a_o full_a power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o withal_o declare_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o bind_v than_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o other_o judicature_n and_o from_o this_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o other_o forensique_fw-la penalty_n they_o make_v use_v of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o inference_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o the_o edict_n itself_o if_o it_o can_v do_v any_o service_n to_o our_o author_n design_n it_o at_o last_o prove_v supposititious_a as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o gothofred_n in_o his_o excellent_a edition_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n his_o reason_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o for_o all_o viz._n that_o this_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o though_o several_a emperor_n do_v in_o their_o several_a novel_n give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o decide_v cause_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o power_n they_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o other_o precedent_n produce_v by_o our_o author_n relate_v yet_o that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n give_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v such_o a_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a privilege_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o that_o edict_n quicunque_fw-la itaque_fw-la litem_fw-la habens_fw-la sive_fw-la possessor_n sive_fw-la petitor_n erit_fw-la inter_fw-la initia_fw-la litis_fw-la vel_fw-la decursis_fw-la temporum_fw-la curriculis_fw-la sive_fw-la cum_fw-la negotium_fw-la peroratur_fw-la sive_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la coeperit_fw-la promi_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicium_fw-la eligit_fw-la sacrosanctae_a legis_fw-la antistitis_fw-la ilico_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dubitatione_n etiamsi_fw-la alia_fw-la pars_fw-la refragatur_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cum_fw-la sermone_fw-la litigantium_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la which_o i_o say_v be_v such_o a_o absurd_a liberty_n as_o will_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o the_o humour_n or_o perverseness_n of_o any_o man_n can_v so_o easy_o balk_v their_o sentence_n but_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o edict_n extant_a in_o the_o justinian_n code_n nor_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o as_o for_o
say_n which_o be_v so_o triumphant_o insist_v on_o to_o blast_v the_o 4._o whole_a credit_n of_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v those_o mention_v in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o own_o word_n that_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o deficiency_n but_o from_o the_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o successor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o helper_n or_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v they_o fellow-soldier_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o assign_v who_o he_o appoint_v to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n that_o he_o convert_v be_v because_o he_o have_v such_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o follower_n that_o who_o he_o set_v over_o what_o church_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o define_v than_o as_o himself_o have_v happen_v to_o name_v particular_a person_n as_o timothy_n titus_n crescens_n clemens_n epaphroditus_n etc._n etc._n which_o alone_o be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o apostle_n care_v to_o settle_v successor_n in_o the_o great_a church_n however_o this_o passage_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n because_o it_o concern_v not_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o only_o of_o the_o person_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o to_o the_o three_o defect_n as_o to_o person_n viz._n that_o grant_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o be_v defective_a that_o be_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o certainty_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o can_v find_v the_o bishop_n we_o can_v find_v some_o other_o form_n of_o government_n nay_o further_o those_o particular_n that_o we_o have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n to_o the_o general_a truth_n that_o we_o assert_v in_o that_o it_o be_v attest_v by_o all_o the_o record_n that_o be_v remain_v and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a or_o impartial_a man_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o great_a and_o more_o know_v church_n we_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o to_o charles_n the_o ii_o but_o that_o concern_v the_o argument_n of_o personal_a succession_n which_o though_o i_o have_v prevent_v i_o may_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a in_o order_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o this_o objection_n from_o the_o defect_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o we_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o uninterrupted_a a_o tradition_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n as_o the_o most_o curious_a and_o diffident_a enquirer_n can_v demand_v for_o his_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o first_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ancient_a or_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o clement_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o famous_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n where_o exhort_v they_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n in_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n one_o chief_a way_n that_o he_o propound_v in_o order_n to_o it_o be_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o order_n and_o station_n where_o beside_o the_o laity_n he_o reckon_v up_o three_o distinct_a order_n of_o the_o christian_a clergy_n which_o he_o express_v by_o a_o allusion_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o apostolical_a writer_n to_o the_o jewish_a hierarchy_n viz._n the_o office_n of_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n the_o passage_n be_v very_o full_a and_o pregnant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a priest_n have_v his_o peculiar_a office_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o priest_n have_v his_o station_n bound_v and_o the_o levite_n have_v their_o proper_a ministry_n determine_v and_o the_o layman_n be_v oblige_v to_o his_o lay-office_n my_o brethren_n let_v every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n and_o order_n worship_n god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o transgress_v the_o settle_a canon_n of_o his_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o describe_v the_o several_a ministry_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o that_o time_n by_o allude_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o mosaic_a institution_n for_o why_o else_o shall_v he_o conclude_v with_o this_o exhortation_n and_o therefore_o my_o brethren_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o keep_v his_o own_o order_n unless_o this_o distinction_n of_o officer_n concern_v the_o corinthian_a christian_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v express_v by_o allude_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o old_a jewish_a institution_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o exhort_v they_o to_o keep_v those_o station_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o among_o they_o but_o the_o great_a witness_n in_o this_o cause_n be_v that_o brave_a martyr_n st._n ignatius_n pupil_n to_o st._n john_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o asia_n who_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o way_n to_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v send_v from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o journey_n write_v several_a epistle_n to_o several_a church_n in_o which_o he_o give_v such_o a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o his_o time_n by_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o plain_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v the_o testimony_n but_o by_o flat_o deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n will_v upon_o no_o term_n allow_v these_o epistle_n to_o be_v genuine_a and_o take_v infinite_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a supposititious_a so_o that_o this_o be_v become_v the_o great_a point_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v eager_o dispute_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n on_o both_o side_n the_o two_o last_o that_o engage_v in_o it_o be_v a_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o famous_a monsieur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr in_o who_o book_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v not_o only_o contain_v but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v decide_v for_o though_o daillé_n be_v a_o person_n of_o more_o judgement_n temper_n and_o learning_n than_o most_o of_o his_o brethren_n yet_o they_o be_v strange_o overbear_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o prejudice_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o he_o that_o he_o be_v first_o resolve_v upon_o his_o opinion_n and_o then_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o because_o he_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o these_o epistle_n alone_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a a_o testimony_n to_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o episcopal_a order_n that_o they_o plain_o prevent_v all_o attempt_n and_o argument_n against_o it_o he_o therefore_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o vehemence_n and_o make_v it_o the_o business_n of_o his_o life_n to_o destroy_v their_o credit_n and_o with_o infinite_a pain_n sift_v all_o the_o rubbish_n of_o antiquity_n to_o find_v out_o every_o shred_n and_o atom_n of_o a_o criticism_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o impair_v their_o reputation_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o drudgery_n be_v his_o exception_n so_o plain_o disingenuous_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o they_o will_v fall_v as_o well_o upon_o any_o other_o ancient_a record_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v but_o that_o ever_o can_v have_v be_v though_o upon_o no_o other_o score_n than_o pure_o that_o of_o its_o antiquity_n but_o this_o cause_n have_v breathe_v its_o last_o in_o this_o man_n and_o this_o advantage_n we_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o zeal_n to_o maintain_v and_o his_o ability_n to_o manage_v it_o that_o it_o have_v put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o this_o controversy_n in_o that_o all_o his_o force_n have_v be_v rebuke_v and_o overthrow_v with_o such_o a_o irresistible_a strength_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o may_v rest_v secure_a that_o never_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o ordinary_a learning_n or_o any_o modesty_n will_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o helpless_a and_o baffle_v cause_n for_o the_o particular_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o learned_a author_n themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o general_a argument_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o it_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o
in_o every_o epistle_n he_o so_o plain_o enforce_v his_o exhortation_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n of_o christ._n and_o thus_o have_v i_o clear_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o defect_n of_o ambiguity_n ground_v upon_o those_o four_o pretence_n that_o the_o succession_n may_v be_v only_o of_o a_o different_a degree_n that_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o convince_a in_o all_o place_n that_o where_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o it_o mean_v of_o a_o succession_n of_o doctrine_n and_o not_o of_o person_n and_o last_o that_o if_o it_o be_v of_o person_n yet_o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n by_o which_o last_o we_o have_v already_o clear_v the_o next_o thing_n object_v to_o show_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n after_o the_o distinction_n between_o their_o office_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o church_n which_o i_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v false_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o utter_o destroy_v their_o argument_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n from_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o name_n but_o because_o new_a instance_n be_v here_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n we_o must_v follow_v and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o passage_n cite_v out_o of_o clemens_n romanus_n he_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v write_v before_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o name_n and_o therefore_o be_v here_o cite_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o great_a and_o only_a testimony_n be_v that_o of_o the_o gallican_n church_n who_o in_o their_o epistle_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n give_v irenaeus_n the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n though_o he_o have_v be_v nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o this_o look_n very_o big_a if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a chronological_a blunder_n of_o blondel_n against_o the_o clear_a 23._o testimony_n of_o all_o antiquity_n for_o first_o the_o martyr_n of_o lion_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n speak_v of_o their_o bishop_n pothinus_n they_o give_v give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o in_o this_o epistle_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la they_o or_o as_o blondel_n will_v have_v it_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n give_v irenaeus_n only_o the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n and_o both_o eusebius_n and_o st._n jerom_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o at_o the_o write_n of_o it_o to_o all_o which_o blondel_n object_n that_o they_o both_o place_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o pothinus_n and_o his_o frenchmen_n immediate_o after_o that_o of_o polycarp_n and_o the_o asiatic_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o when_o irenaeus_n go_v to_o rome_n with_o the_o letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n he_o have_v be_v so_o long_a bishop_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o two_o martyrdom_n immediate_o follow_v one_o another_o in_o eusebius_n his_o cronicon_n and_o st._n jeroms_n translation_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v that_o they_o immediate_o follow_v in_o time_n because_o these_o two_o martyrdom_n be_v all_o that_o they_o mention_v concern_v the_o four_o persecution_n which_o last_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n so_o that_o though_o one_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o that_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v eusebius_n his_o more_o accurate_a account_n in_o his_o history_n who_o there_o express_o place_n it_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o irenaeus_n be_v then_o only_a presbyter_n rather_o than_o from_o so_o weak_a a_o surmise_n from_o the_o 4._o nearness_n of_o the_o story_n in_o his_o chronicon_fw-la to_o bring_v confusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a history_n especial_o when_o it_o so_o fair_o clear_v itself_o in_o that_o this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o succeed_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o come_v to_o that_o see_v the_o gallican_n persecution_n begin_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o irenaeus_n can_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o bishopric_n before_o that_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o blondel_n stretch_v to_o infer_v from_o a_o remote_a guess_n that_o the_o persecution_n be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o clear_a story_n that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o sixteen_o or_o seventeeth_n and_o now_o this_o chronological_a mistake_n be_v remove_v this_o testimony_n be_v clear_o evacuate_v and_o so_o this_o business_n be_v whole_o end_v the_o last_o thing_n allege_v to_o prove_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o own_o episcopacy_n as_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o ecclesiastical_a but_o of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o discourse_v in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sententiae_fw-la hieronymi_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a positive_a argument_n that_o they_o produce_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o last_o place_n that_o when_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o material_a to_o except_v against_o what_o they_o oppose_v i_o may_v then_o show_v that_o they_o have_v as_o little_a to_o confirm_v what_o they_o assert_v and_o both_o together_o will_v prove_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o show_v the_o incompetency_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n viz._n its_o partiality_n and_o repugnancy_n little_a or_o no_o answer_n will_v serve_v their_o turn_n for_o as_o for_o the_o partiality_n all_o the_o proof_n that_o be_v material_a to_o our_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o father_n judge_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o that_o of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n too_o because_o they_o conform_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o time_n to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n but_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v infer_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n it_o be_v only_o a_o precarious_a assertion_n and_o a_o direct_a impeach_v they_o of_o a_o more_o than_o vulgar_a folly_n and_o ignorance_n but_o the_o father_n here_o glance_v at_o be_v st._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o greek_a commentator_n that_o follow_v he_o thus_o who_o can_v imagine_v any_o force_n in_o chrysostoms_n argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n who_o lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n must_v needs_o be_v bishop_n because_o none_o do_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n but_o bishop_n unless_o he_o make_v this_o the_o medium_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o whatever_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o day_n be_v so_o in_o apostolical_a time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o poor_a medium_n to_o enforce_v his_o argument_n the_o force_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o mere_a presbyter_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o those_o that_o have_v it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o presbyter_n and_o even_o st._n hierom_n himself_o who_o will_v have_v they_o sometime_o though_o when_o he_o know_v not_o to_o have_v share_v with_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o other_o part_n and_o branch_n of_o jurisdiction_n except_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o st._n chrysostoms_n argument_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n not_o in_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o be_v vindicate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o much_o purpose_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o greek_a commentator_n because_o they_o all_o follow_v he_o and_o though_o they_o may_v sometime_o fall_v short_a in_o their_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o catholic_n tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o deposition_n they_o be_v capable_a to_o give_v in_o this_o cause_n the_o last_o thing_n object_v be_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o testimony_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v from_o
to_o put_v a_o abuse_n upon_o all_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o there_o once_o be_v such_o a_o season_n in_o which_o all_o the_o world_n agree_v though_o no_o body_n know_v when_o or_o where_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o church-government_n but_o to_o conclude_v grant_v these_o man_n all_o that_o they_o contend_v for_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o great_a advantage_n any_o reasonable_a man_n can_v desire_v either_o to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n or_o to_o enhance_v the_o excellency_n of_o episcopal_a government_n than_o st._n hierom_n and_o blondel_n give_v we_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o upon_o their_o decease_n their_o authority_n devolve_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o presbyter_n which_o form_n of_o government_n be_v every_o where_o find_v so_o incompetent_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o five_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o retrieve_v the_o old_a apostolical_a inequality_n as_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v pretty_a well_o and_o advantage_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o modest_a or_o reasonable_a man_n and_o therefore_o with_o it_o i_o shall_v rest_v content_v only_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n the_o strange_a partiality_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n not_o only_o to_o set_v up_o this_o absurd_a suggestion_n of_o st._n jerom_n concern_v the_o unknown_a time_n of_o a_o universal_a alteration_n of_o church-government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o record_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v unknown_a but_o against_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n and_o the_o most_o certain_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o clear_a in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o single_a person_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n down_o to_o his_o own_o age_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n such_o as_o rome_n jerusalem_n antiochia_n and_o alexandria_n so_o that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o universal_a change_n as_o st._n jerom_n dream_v of_o when_o in_o these_o great_a church_n episcopacy_n be_v establish_v antecedent_o to_o any_o such_o suppose_a alteration_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o oppose_v the_o custom_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o attest_v only_o by_o one_o author_n to_o the_o know_a practice_n not_o only_o of_o all_o other_o church_n but_o of_o that_o particular_a church_n itself_o thus_o because_o the_o same_o st._n jerom_n say_v with_o the_o same_o haste_n and_o inconsideration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n from_o st._n mark_v down_o to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n for_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v to_o choose_v one_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n and_o from_o thenceforward_a call_v he_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o army_n make_v their_o own_o general_n or_o the_o deacon_n may_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o themselves_o and_o constitute_v he_o their_o archdeacon_n now_o i_o say_v suppose_v this_o story_n to_o be_v true_a be_v it_o not_o very_o severe_a by_o the_o singular_a practice_n of_o one_o church_n to_o overthrow_v the_o constitution_n of_o all_o other_o church_n for_o what_o if_o at_o alexandria_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a or_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n do_v that_o impair_n or_o destroy_v the_o catholic_n practice_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v possible_a not_o only_o for_o one_o particular_a church_n to_o deviate_v in_o some_o circumstance_n from_o their_o primitive_a institution_n but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o a_o certain_a right_n yes_o but_o say_v they_o this_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o st._n mark_v himself_o but_o that_o will_v require_v some_o better_a proof_n than_o the_o bare_a assertion_n of_o st._n jerom_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o preposterous_a practice_n in_o aftertime_n which_o he_o to_o give_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o it_o may_v in_o his_o lavish_a heat_n ascribe_v to_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n what_o be_v this_o custom_n be_v it_o for_o presbyter_n to_o ordain_v their_o bishop_n st._n jerom_n seem_v willing_a to_o say_v so_o but_o dare_v not_o and_o therefore_o express_v himself_o in_o odd_a ambiguous_a and_o general_a term_n unum_n ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la which_o signify_v nothing_o certain_a but_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o ordination_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n that_o immediate_o follow_v quid_fw-la enim_fw-la facit_fw-la exceptâ_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quod_fw-la presbyter_n non_fw-la faciat_fw-la which_o word_n upon_o whatsoever_o account_n they_o be_v add_v come_v in_o here_o very_o impertinent_o if_o he_o have_v by_o the_o story_n speak_v of_o ordination_n at_o least_o out_o of_o these_o general_a word_n nothing_o more_o can_v be_v collect_v than_o their_o right_n or_o custom_n of_o elect_v their_o own_o bishop_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o cathedral_n church_n afterward_o nay_o that_o too_o be_v more_o than_o be_v true_a or_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o presbyter_n but_o out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o election_n but_o only_a appropriate_n to_o they_o the_o capacity_n of_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n that_o they_o alone_o be_v qualify_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o see_v and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v from_o hence_o infer_v as_o mr._n selden_n be_v please_v to_o do_v 27._o their_o power_n not_o only_o of_o election_n but_o ordination_n he_o may_v thank_v himself_o and_o not_o st._n jerom_n for_o his_o conclusion_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o the_o inference_n beside_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n resolution_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o several_a both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n that_o understand_v no_o more_o by_o this_o passage_n than_o mere_o capitular_a election_n he_o confute_v they_o with_o no_o other_o argument_n than_o only_o by_o say_v positive_o that_o they_o be_v ip_v hieronymo_n adversissimi_fw-la but_o alas_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o own_o opinion_n only_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o confidence_n of_o other_o man_n assertion_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v either_o to_o have_v prove_v more_o or_o to_o have_v say_v nothing_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o have_v any_o power_n of_o ordination_n that_o they_o have_v not_o that_o of_o election_n when_o it_o be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n be_v of_o old_a time_n choose_v not_o by_o the_o presbyter_n but_o by_o the_o people_n so_o that_o to_o ascribe_v their_o election_n to_o the_o presbyter_n be_v plain_o to_o contradict_v the_o know_a custom_n of_o that_o church_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v too_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a as_o mr._n selden_n 6._o himself_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a custom_n in_o any_o legitimate_a ancient_a author_n but_o only_a st._n jerom._n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o custom_n in_o this_o church_n of_o which_o we_o have_v as_o good_a and_o as_o many_o record_n as_o of_o any_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a but_o that_o upon_o some_o occasion_n or_o other_o some_o writer_n shall_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o so_o universal_a a_o silence_n can_v but_o bring_v a_o very_a great_a suspicion_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o st._n jeroms_n relation_n at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a upon_o the_o single_a report_n of_o one_o hasty_a man_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o one_o church_n to_o renounce_v as_o our_o adversary_n do_v the_o know_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o to_o avoid_v this_o heavy_a objection_n of_o singularity_n our_o learned_a adversary_n have_v take_v vast_a pain_n to_o find_v out_o a_o second_o witness_n and_o then_o two_o witness_n we_o know_v according_a to_o our_o law_n can_v prove_v any_o thing_n and_o at_o length_n he_o have_v discover_v a_o arabian_a author_n and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a joy_n and_o transport_v immediate_o publish_v the_o particular_a story_n by_o itself_o with_o large_a and_o learned_a note_n upon_o it_o but_o
confine_v myself_o to_o the_o discourse_n of_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o learning_n i._n e._n no_o smectymnuans_n and_o have_v distinct_o consider_v and_o i_o hope_v confute_v all_o their_o material_a pretence_n against_o the_o episcopal_a superiority_n in_o the_o premise_n but_o as_o for_o grammatical_a criticism_n and_o historical_a digression_n they_o concern_v not_o we_o because_o they_o concern_v not_o our_o enquiry_n and_o if_o learned_a man_n will_v but_o come_v up_o roundly_o and_o keep_v ingenuous_o to_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o controversy_n they_o must_v rub_v their_o forehead_n pretty_a hard_a to_o outface_v the_o evidence_n of_o our_o cause_n but_o alas_o the_o custom_n of_o they_o all_o be_v to_o range_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o whole_a field_n or_o rather_o wood_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pursue_v every_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a that_o start_v within_o their_o view_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o subject_a rather_o from_o it_o to_o take_v occasion_n of_o show_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o read_n than_o with_o any_o design_n to_o make_v good_a the_o undertake_n of_o their_o title_n page_n and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o among_o the_o many_o thousand_o page_n that_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n waste_v in_o the_o anti-episcopal_a cause_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v half_o a_o hundred_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o that_o of_o itself_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a to_o say_v against_o it_o and_o what_o that_o be_v i_o have_v in_o the_o premise_n full_o represent_v for_o i_o protest_v that_o as_o i_o will_v answer_v it_o to_o almighty_a god_n i_o know_v no_o other_o pretence_n that_o be_v at_o all_o pertinent_a or_o material_a beside_o those_o that_o i_o have_v consider_v but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n beside_o the_o direct_a and_o positive_a argument_n that_o i_o have_v thus_o far_o pusue_v from_o oursaviour_n own_o express_a institution_n the_o undoubted_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o topick_n propound_v those_o enormous_a inconvenience_n that_o unavoidable_o result_v from_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o shall_v represent_v only_o two_o the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o then_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v by_o who_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o immediate_a divine_a right_n no_o person_n can_v just_o challenge_v any_o authority_n in_o it_o as_o such_o unless_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o grant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o divine_a founder_n of_o it_o if_o therefore_o those_o commission_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o his_o apostle_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o some_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n as_o their_o successor_n in_o that_o authority_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v who_o shall_v challenge_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o this_o we_o never_o receive_v any_o certain_a answer_n but_o be_v only_o tell_v in_o the_o general_n that_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o those_o in_o who_o power_n and_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v secure_v on_o last_a foundation_n but_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v entrust_v with_o this_o power_n it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o well_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o have_v determine_v the_o particular_a person_n express_o appoint_v by_o god_n to_o this_o office_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o church_n peace_n must_v be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o than_o no_o one_o particular_a form_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o it_o by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o because_o no_o one_o particular_a form_n as_o be_v all_o along_o plead_v be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n peace_n if_o government_n be_v so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o some_o one_o particular_a form_n but_o yet_o however_o when_o we_o come_v to_o inquire_v after_o these_o trustee_n to_o who_o power_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o see_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n secure_v on_o last_a foundation_n the_o answer_n be_v ever_o ambiguous_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o sometime_o the_o people_n but_o this_o very_a uncertainty_n where_o this_o power_n be_v lodge_v be_v both_o in_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a notion_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o we_o oppose_v a_o manifest_a confutation_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n for_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o determine_v to_o who_o it_o appertain_v that_o be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v by_o this_o way_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o his_o church_n for_o if_o he_o have_v appoint_v such_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n as_o be_v imagine_v he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v leave_v it_o certain_a who_o they_o be_v that_o he_o intend_v which_o not_o have_v do_v that_o be_v demonstration_n enough_o that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o intention_n to_o set_v any_o such_o pretend_a guardian_n over_o his_o church_n but_o be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o learned_a man_n shall_v be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o fineness_n of_o their_o model_n as_o never_o to_o consider_v the_o wild_a consequence_n of_o either_o way_n when_o reduce_v to_o practice_n for_o be_v it_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o will_v first_o have_v do_v very_o well_o according_a to_o their_o own_o rule_n ro_o have_v search_v for_o some_o commission_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o our_o saviour_n entrust_v this_o power_n with_o he_o we_o find_v indeed_o prophecy_n and_o prediction_n that_o prince_n shall_v become_v patron_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o institute_v and_o abolish_n church_n order_n and_o office_n at_o pleasure_n be_v such_o a_o wild_a conceit_n as_o will_v not_o find_v any_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o by_o what_o authority_n be_v the_o church_n govern_v from_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n when_o if_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n overseer_n of_o his_o infant_n church_n there_o be_v then_o none_o that_o care_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n beside_o three_o if_o church-officer_n derive_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o mere_a appointment_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o be_v then_o only_o of_o humane_a institution_n and_o derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o any_o appointment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o so_o be_v only_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n but_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o please_v be_v the_o most_o improper_a way_n in_o the_o world_n to_o provide_v for_o its_o peace_n and_o settlement_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v ever_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n lawful_o to_o overturn_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n at_o pleasure_n if_o to_o day_n perhaps_o the_o bishop_n either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o civil_a government_n enjoy_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o church_n it_o may_v with_o good_a authority_n to_o morrow_n depose_v they_o and_o translate_v their_o power_n to_o the_o presbyter_n from_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o deacon_n from_o the_o deacon_n to_o the_o people_n and_o from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o consistent_a no_o doubt_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n in_o sound_v his_o church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o it_o to_o leave_v its_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n thus_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o any_o man_n power_n or_o will._n we_o have_v one_o example_n of_o this_o project_n put_v in_o practice_n upon_o record_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n midsummer-model_n of_o reformation_n when_o they_o vote_v june_n 12._o 1641._o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o their_o worship_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o they_o vote_v june_n 21._o that_o six_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o of_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n for_o the_o
to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o can_v desire_v or_o contrive_v more_o evidence_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o book_n than_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n st._n polycarp_n then_o who_o be_v his_o particular_a friend_n and_o fellow-pupil_n under_o st._n john_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n who_o be_v disciple_n to_o polycarp_n give_v in_o full_a and_o clear_a testimony_n to_o the_o martyr_n epistle_n polycarp_n send_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o his_o own_o epistle_n still_o extant_a and_o by_o eusebius_n his_o quotation_n out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o at_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o common_o read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n polycarp'_v epistle_n be_v never_o call_v in_o question_n by_o any_o good_a author_n be_v immediate_o attest_v by_o irenaeus_n read_v with_o veneration_n in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n even_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierom._n so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o more_o undoubted_a or_o public_a testimony_n mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr can_v demand_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v what_o more_o effectual_a evidence_n can_v have_v be_v provide_v to_o secure_v their_o authority_n for_o when_o st._n polycarp'_v epistle_n be_v so_o universal_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o corrupt_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o wild_a supposition_n be_v monsieur_n daillé_fw-fr force_v at_o last_o to_o shelter_v himself_o he_o allow_v his_o epistle_n itself_o to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a credit_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o polycarp_n but_o that_o a_o certain_a impostor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n have_v foist_v in_o that_o paragraph_n in_o which_o this_o passage_n concern_v ignatius_n his_o epistle_n be_v find_v which_o eusebius_n meet_v with_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o credit_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o be_v all_o so_o very_o ungrounded_a and_o precarious_a that_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n he_o may_v deny_v or_o destroy_v the_o validity_n of_o any_o ancient_a record_n whatsoever_o but_o beside_o this_o the_o epistle_n be_v so_o public_a so_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n so_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o poison_v the_o sea_n as_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o corrupt_v it_o or_o if_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o eusebius_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o so_o bold_a a_o imposture_n do_v not_o eusebius_n himself_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n do_v he_o not_o then_o know_v what_o be_v read_v there_o and_o therefore_o if_o this_o passage_n be_v not_o read_v can_v he_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o one_o single_a private_a man_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o public_a book_n or_o if_o he_o be_v can_v all_o the_o father_n who_o daillé_n will_v have_v to_o have_v follow_v his_o dance_n be_v so_o prodigious_o blind_a and_o careless_a as_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o know_v and_o common_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o he_o and_o that_o no_o man_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o shall_v discover_v the_o mistake_n till_o nicephorus_n who_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o but_o grant_v the_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v effectual_a because_o polycarp_n only_o say_v that_o ignatius_n write_v epistle_n but_o no_o where_o affirm_v that_o those_o we_o have_v be_v the_o true_a one_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v unless_o st._n polycarp_n have_v write_v particular_o against_o monsieur_fw-fr dail●é_fw-fr himself_n and_o declare_v that_o those_o very_a epistle_n that_o he_o oppose_v with_o so_o much_o zeal_n be_v write_v by_o his_o friend_n the_o martyr_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n to_o their_o truth_n and_o yet_o that_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o more_o ample_a proof_n than_o this_o amount_n to_o for_o he_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o ignatius_n write_v certain_a epistle_n but_o that_o himself_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o they_o and_o this_o collection_n be_v see_v by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n now_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o martyr_n both_o for_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o apostle_n his_o eminent_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o gallantry_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n which_o be_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o die_a exhortation_n to_o the_o church_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o they_o be_v recommend_v by_o polycarp_n who_o epistle_n be_v public_o read_v in_o their_o assembly_n be_v it_o any_o way_n credible_a that_o these_o true_a epistle_n shall_v all_o perish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o counterfeit_a one_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o room_n and_o among_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n that_o then_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o ancient_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n none_o shall_v ever_o discern_v or_o discover_v it_o nay_o that_o eusebius_n a_o man_n so_o thorough_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n so_o conversant_a with_o the_o choice_a library_n shall_v be_v so_o gross_o and_o so_o easy_o cheat_v by_o a_o double_a imposture_n contrive_v in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o to_o take_v the_o new_a invent_v epistle_n of_o ignatius_n for_o the_o old_a authentic_a write_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n and_o then_o to_o vouch_v it_o by_o a_o forge_a passage_n foist_v into_o polycarp_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o vulgar_a book_n so_o many_o hard_a supposition_n one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o shame_v any_o modest_a man_n out_o of_o his_o opinion_n the_o second_o witness_n to_o these_o epistle_n be_v st._n irenaeus_n who_o testimony_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o than_o the_o former_a be_v extant_a both_o in_o eusebius_n and_o those_o piece_n of_o irenaeus_n that_o be_v preserve_v down_o to_o our_o time_n though_o most_o of_o his_o work_n be_v perish_v but_o to_o this_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr answer_n that_o irenaeus_n cautious_o express_v his_o quotation_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n by_o dixit_fw-la and_o not_o scripsit_fw-la and_o thence_o conjecture_n that_o he_o quote_v it_o only_o as_o a_o say_v or_o apothegm_n and_o not_o as_o a_o citation_n out_o of_o his_o write_n but_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o such_o say_v as_o this_o neither_o in_o that_o particular_a quotation_n that_o be_v preserve_v can_v we_o know_v who_o irenaeus_n mean_v do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o same_o sentence_n in_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o a_o frivolous_a thing_n to_o forsake_v that_o and_o to_o fetch_v the_o business_n from_o unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o report_n and._n 2._o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o all_o irenaeus_n his_o quotation_n who_o never_o use_v the_o word_n scripsit_fw-la but_o always_o dixit_fw-la but_o then_o why_o do_v he_o not_o cite_v some_o testimony_n against_o the_o heretic_n out_o of_o ignatius_n in_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o apposite_a to_o his_o purpose_n i_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o do_v not_o cite_v other_o as_o pertinent_a author_n as_o ignatius_n for_o out_o of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o live_v before_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o survive_a work_n but_o four_o quotation_n of_o which_o that_o out_o of_o ignatius_n be_v one_o neither_o will_v this_o way_n of_o dispute_v have_v be_v at_o all_o pertinent_a in_o the_o day_n of_o irenaeus_n when_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o he_o write_v allow_v no_o authority_n to_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o always_o recur_v to_o certain_a wild_a apocryphal_a book_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o irenaeus_n to_o have_v press_v they_o with_o this_o topick_n the_o next_o witness_n be_v origen_n who_o quote_v he_o by_o name_n but_o against_o this_o testimony_n we_o have_v these_o two_o exception_n first_o that_o it_o be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n second_o that_o those_o write_n in_o which_o he_o be_v quote_v be_v none_o of_o origen_n first_o as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o will_v grant_v the_o force_n of_o the_o objection_n if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o first_o testimony_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o follow_v polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n it_o prove_v the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n before_o eusebius_n and_o his_o impostor_n second_o it_o overthrow_v daillé_n
great_a conceit_n that_o these_o epistle_n appear_v not_o till_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o ignatius_n whereas_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n origen_n write_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n three_o it_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a pretence_n that_o eusebius_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o mistake_n whereas_o it_o hereby_o appear_v that_o if_o it_o be_v one_o he_o only_o follow_v his_o predecessor_n in_o it_o but_o the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n here_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n whether_o those_o book_n ascribe_v to_o origen_n in_o which_o ignatius_n be_v quote_v be_v real_o he_o or_o not_o daillé_fw-fr ses_fw-fr no_o but_o his_o learned_a adversary_n have_v with_o no_o less_o than_o evidence_n of_o demonstration_n prove_v they_o be_v though_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o st._n jerom_n have_v do_v it_o long_o since_o who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o himself_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o origen_n greek_a into_o latin_a and_o now_o after_o these_o i_o need_v add_v nothing_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v mistake_v their_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o use_n if_o he_o be_v not_o it_o be_v of_o little_a necessity_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o these_o more_o ancient_a testimony_n though_o if_o any_o man_n desire_v more_o witness_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o to_o my_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v summon_v 2._o they_o out_o of_o every_o age_n from_o that_o in_o which_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o be_v write_v down_o to_o that_o next_o our_o own_o but_o to_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n what_o do_v our_o adversary_n oppose_v irst_fw-mi salmasius_n oppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o 252._o constantinople_n by_o which_o say_v he_o the_o authentic_a and_o spurious_a book_n of_o the_o church_n be_v distinguish_v and_o among_o many_o other_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n be_v censure_v for_o apocryphal_a book_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o pious_a the_o reverend_n and_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n 2._o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o author_n especial_o of_o late_a date_n for_o nicephorus_n live_v not_o before_o the_o nine_o century_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n and_o authority_n enough_o to_o oppose_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o ancient_a writer_n second_o that_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a which_o be_v use_v by_o nicephorus_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v spurious_a but_o it_o be_v very_o often_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o oppose_v to_o canonical_a and_o so_o be_v give_v to_o book_n who_o author_n be_v never_o question_v only_o to_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o daillé_n and_o that_o i_o must_v say_v 4._o with_o impertinency_n enough_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o nicephorus_n be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o dr._n hammonds_n as_o if_o the_o dispute_n be_v between_o they_o two_o whereas_o the_o dispute_n be_v between_o walo_n and_o the_o doctor_n who_o when_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o former_a age_n can_v not_o but_o think_v it_o very_o hard_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o late_a writer_n shall_v be_v oppose_v to_o all_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o second_o he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v oftentimes_o oppose_v to_o canonical_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_o too_o use_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o equivalent_a to_o spurious_a and_o counterfeit_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n in_o vain_a take_v refuge_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o manifest_a design_n of_o these_o man_n to_o tire_v out_o their_o adversary_n with_o verbose_a trifle_n for_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v this_o answer_n that_o when_o walo_n have_v argue_v from_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a as_o if_o it_o only_o signify_v spurious_a and_o that_o when_o to_o the_o argument_n the_o doctor_n have_v answer_v that_o it_o no_o way_n follow_v because_o it_o as_o often_o signify_v not_o canonical_a who_o i_o say_v after_o this_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v upbraid_v he_o with_o take_v refuge_n in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n when_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o but_o a_o clear_a confutation_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o he_o reply_v second_o that_o some_o of_o the_o book_n join_v with_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v supposititious_a and_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v censure_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o must_v the_o ignatian_a epistle_n but_o this_o be_v manifest_o false_a and_o though_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o follow_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o censure_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o their_o author_n but_o whether_o spurious_a or_o genuine_a to_o their_o authority_n and_o only_a design_n to_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o creep_v in_o among_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n for_o that_o be_v the_o only_a danger_n it_o aim_v to_o prevent_v lest_o the_o book_n that_o either_o be_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n shall_v creep_v into_o the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o decree_n itself_o that_o nicephorus_n intend_v nothing_o else_o than_o to_o determine_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n and_o prevent_v all_o other_o that_o come_v near_o to_o they_o in_o age_n from_o obtain_v sacred_a authority_n but_o ses_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr pope_n gelasius_n when_o he_o define_v what_o book_n be_v apocryphal_a he_o do_v not_o confine_v it_o mere_o to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n but_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n not_o allow_v of_o and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o nicephorus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o because_o gelasius_n in_o his_o decree_n determine_v what_o ecclesiastical_a book_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v orthodox_n what_o heterodox_n that_o therefore_o nicephorus_n when_o he_o distinguish_v the_o canonical_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n from_o the_o apocryphal_a do_v not_o mean_a as_o himself_o declare_v but_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o gelasius_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o such_o testimony_n but_o the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o mere_a dream_n of_o their_o own_o who_o catch_v at_o any_o shadow_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nicephorus_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o stichometria_fw-la second_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o whoever_o he_o be_v do_v not_o pass_v this_o censure_n upon_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o it_o only_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o his_o epistle_n which_o indeed_o can_v in_o daillé'_v sense_n be_v call_v apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v never_o esteem_v canonical_a for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o distinction_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o book_n write_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o clemens_n barnabas_n and_o hermas_n leave_v these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o canonical_a book_n shall_v in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v reckon_v with_o they_o the_o church_n be_v careful_a to_o range_v they_o in_o a_o classis_fw-la by_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o write_v by_o their_o disciple_n lest_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o authority_n they_o pretend_v to_o it_o concern_v the_o church_n to_o give_v they_o the_o apocryphal_a mark._n see_v therefore_o ignatius_n epistle_n be_v never_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o account_n in_o any_o probability_n of_o be_v account_v canonical_a it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o needless_a caution_n to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o apocryphal_a catalogue_n and_o though_o to_o ignatii_n daillé_n after_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o make_v bold_a with_o his_o quotation_n add_v omnia_fw-la it_o be_v probable_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v add_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o index_n of_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o oxford_n library_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o idle_a man_n of_o those_o time_n to_o make_v institution_n of_o divinity_n and_o then_o fasten_v they_o upon_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n out_o of_o which_o as_o our_o learned_a author_n with_o great_a probability_n conjecture_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o collection_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a constitution_n now_o these_o spurious_a piece_n pretend_v to_o canonical_a authority_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a to_o prevent_v and_o discover_v the_o imposture_n but_o whatever_o probability_n may_v be_v in_o this_o conjecture_n of_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n i_o be_o