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a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n upon_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o overgrowth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o 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that_o neighbour_n upon_o '_o they_o but_o the_o great_a danger_n incident_a to_o great_a city_n and_o omit_v by_o dr._n heylin_n be_v in_o case_n of_o contagious_a disease_n which_o the_o more_o matter_n they_o find_v to_o work_v upon_o make_v so_o much_o the_o great_a havoc_n and_o like_o a_o rage_a fire_n get_v strength_n by_o their_o motion_n witness_v the_o year_n 1665_o when_o at_o london_n there_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o one_o day_n no_o less_o than_o 1200._o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o have_v this_o to_o urge_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o great_a city_n that_o they_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v respect_n from_o its_o neighbour_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o luxuriancy_n and_o result_n of_o its_o wealth_n
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be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o the_o warder_n place_n which_o be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o gentleman_n porter_n the_o 24_o â—eomen_n warder_n and_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o key_n whereof_o he_o be_v every_o night_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v the_o warder_n that_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o claim_v for_o his_o fee_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o upper_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o warder_n be_v account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v according_o by_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n appointment_n to_o attend_v prisoner_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a part_n of_o their_o station_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o examine_v every_o strange_a that_o offer_v to_o go_v in_o and_o before_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n those_o that_o â—ear_v sword_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n â—ill_v they_o go_v out_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v usual_o upon_o the_o day_n wait_v and_o two_o upon_o the_o watch_n â—very_n night_n the_o gunner_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o ordnance_n mount_v on_o the_o battery_n and_o line_n â—nd_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o the_o short_a warn_v one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o duty_n â—ay_n and_o night_n to_o wait_v for_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o â—as_v be_v annex_v the_o old_a artillery_n garden_n â—y_a spittle-field_n and_o the_o little_a minories_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n hold_v by_o a_o steward_n every_o monday_n by_o prescription_n for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o sheriff_n have_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n he_o constitute_v bailiff_n thereof_o to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v all_o escheat_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o all_o felones_n deâ—se_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n the_o tower_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n court_n but_o whether_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlesex_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v undetermined_a to_o this_o day_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n the_o judges_z opinion_n be_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n next_o to_o the_o tower_n i_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n house_n place_v between_o the_o tower_n and_o thâ—_n bridge_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o be_v soon_o after_o rebuilt_a much_o more_o commodious_a uniform_a anâ—_n magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n cost_v the_o kinâ—_n 10000_o pound_n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v when_o trade_n flourish_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n be_v employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n a_o account_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o bridge_n of_o london_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o consideration_n which_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o 19_o arch_n at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o with_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v about_o 800_o foot_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a set_a out_o with_o a_o fine_a row_n of_o house_n all_o along_o with_o shop_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o street_n be_v widen_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n from_o 12_o to_o 20_o foot_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o two_o bridgemaster_n beside_o other_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o liveru-man_n on_o midsummer-day_n to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o near_o this_o bridge_n be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n aforementioned_a first_o begin_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o masterpiece_n of_o building_n call_v the_o monument_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1671_o in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n richard_n ford_n knight_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1677_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n this_o pillar_n not_o unlike_o those_o two_o ancient_a white_a marble_n pillar_n at_o rome_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o build_v of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n and_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n 202_o foot_n high_a and_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n withinside_n be_v a_o fair_a wind_a staircase_n with_o iron_n rail_v up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o this_o stately_a pile_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o iron-balcony_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n the_o pedestal_n be_v 40_o foot_n high_a and_o 21_o foot_n square_a the_o front_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o ingenious_a emblem_n and_o the_o north_n and_o
that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o citizen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o constable_n assist_v by_o the_o eeadle_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a riot_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v part_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o place_n be_v become_v so_o flourish_v it_o will_v every_o where_o afford_v matter_n of_o admiration_n the_o same_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o many_o citizen_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o the_o retail_v trade_n and_o last_o by_o the_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o apprentice_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n the_o custom_n for_o this_o city_n alone_o though_o very_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n of_o most_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n do_v late_o amount_v to_o near_o 400000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o vast_a that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o live_v according_o in_o great_a state_n and_o plenty_n few_o so_o penurious_o as_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v the_o number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n so_o great_a and_o indeed_o so_o far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o foreign_a city_n that_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n a_o just_a matter_n of_o amazement_n proportionable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n reckon_v to_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o thousand_o now_o this_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o londoner_n run_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n 1._o among_o themselves_o 2_o in_o the_o country_n and_z 3_o beyond_o sea_n of_o which_o in_o my_o second_n part._n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n have_v chief_o occasion_v that_o great_a appearance_n in_o it_o of_o picture_n in_o the_o air_n a_o thing_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o at_o the_o first_o view_n by_o stranger_n i_o mean_v the_o multitude_n of_o sign_n which_o hang_v before_o the_o house_n many_o of_o they_o very_o rich_a and_o costly_a and_o all_o together_o yield_v a_o fine_a prospect_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o frequent_a dirt_n in_o winter_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n be_v two_o such_o nuisance_n as_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v remedy_v and_o will_v i_o hope_v in_o time_n for_o in_o point_n of_o cleanness_n few_o town_n be_v better_o seat_v than_o london_n be_v stand_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o allowance_n for_o it_o from_o each_o housekeeper_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o enough_o to_o keep_v it_o clean_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o chemist_n that_o can_v extract_v gold_n out_o of_o dirt._n and_o i_o conjecture_v the_o less_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o take_v off_o that_o reproach_n from_o so_o noble_a a_o city_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a convenience_n it_o have_v to_o go_v free_a from_o the_o dirt_n from_o one_o end_v of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o that_o be_v by_o land_n in_o coach_n and_o by_o water_n in_o bo_n beside_o that_o the_o principal_a street_n and_o most_o of_o the_o new_a building_n be_v pave_v a_o good_a convenient_a breadth_n on_o each_o side_n with_o smooth_a hew_a stone_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o foot-passenger_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodiousness_n as_o well_o as_o a_o ornament_n i_o conclude_v as_o to_o loudon_n with_o three_o notable_a conveniency_n it_o have_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v viz._n the_o new_a light_n the_o peny-post_n and_o the_o insurance-office_n for_o house_n in_o case_n of_o fire_n the_o new_a light_n be_v so_o ingenious_a and_o useful_a a_o invention_n that_o mr._n edmund_n heming_n the_o inventor_n deserve_v a_o immortal_a praise_n for_o it_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n about_o 6_o year_n ago_o with_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n two_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o such_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o these_o light_n though_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o that_o few_o of_o they_o serve_v to_o light_v a_o whole_a street_n in_o the_o night_n better_a than_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o glass_n lantern_n for_o by_o the_o regular_a position_n of_o one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o front_n of_o every_o ten_o house_n on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o broad_a street_n there_o be_v such_o a_o mutual_a reflection_n that_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a solar_n light_n and_o so_o cheap_a be_v this_o conveniency_n that_o for_o five_o shilling_n down_o and_o five_o shilling_n a_o year_n for_o five_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o quarterly_o payment_n the_o inventor_n oblige_v himself_o to_o light_v the_o front_n of_o one_o house_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n every_o night_n from_o six_o to_o twelve_o begin_v the_o three_o night_n after_o every_o fullmoon_n and_o end_v the_o six_o night_n after_o every_o new_a moon_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 120_o night_n the_o peny-post_n be_v such_o a_o contrivance_n that_o for_o one_o penny_n a_o letter_n or_o parcel_v not_o exceed_v one_o pound_n weight_n or_o ten_o pound_n in_o value_n be_v present_o convey_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o suburb_n to_o the_o remote_a place_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v so_o far_o improve_v since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o it_o as_o to_o reath_v ten_o mile_n about_o london_n he_o that_o send_v pay_v the_o penny_n â—nd_v when_o the_o letter_n or_o parcel_n go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n the_o receiver_n pay_v another_o penny_n to_o carry_v on_o this_o useful_a design_n first_o there_o be_v about_o the_o town_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o house_n to_o take_v in_o letter_n and_o parcel_n and_o to_o convey_v they_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o messenger_n employ_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n to_o call_v every_o hour_n at_o the_o say_a house_n and_o take_v what_o letter_n and_o parcel_n they_o find_v there_o who_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o their_o respective_a office_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n and_o parcel_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_a to_o their_o direction_n the_o office_n be_v six_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o general_n office_n st._n paul_n office_n the_o temple_n office_n westminster_n office_n soutwark_n office_n the_o hermitage_n office_n the_o general_a office_n be_v in_o star-court_n in_o cornhill_n and_o have_v 3_o clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o whereas_o the_o rest_n have_v but_o two_o clerk_n 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the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a first_o for_o himself_o and_o then_o several_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n and_o proxy_n for_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o absent_a may_v make_v a_o proxy_n that_o be_v may_v constitute_v another_o lord_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n when_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o division_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o if_o no_o such_o division_n fall_v out_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o know_v to_o who_o such_o proxy_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v above_o two_o proxy_n or_o more_o to_o be_v number_v in_o any_o cause_n vote_v if_o a_o bill_n pass_v in_o one_o house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o this_o demur_n upon_o it_o 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submit_v to_o take_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n again_o at_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n upon_o which_o issue_v this_o resolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n however_o this_o intimate_v that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o how_o transcendent_a soever_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bar_v restrain_v or_o make_v void_a subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o divers_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v â—t_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o â—atter_n parliament_n have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n pretend_v so_o to_o settle_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o declaration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a for_o dissenter_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n and_o though_o he_o have_v real_o design_v it_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o immortal_a to_o secure_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a 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judge_n the_o commons_o inform_v present_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n the_o lord_n upon_o a_o full_a trial_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o may_v impeach_v the_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n that_o be_v he_o can_v come_v out_o upon_o bail_n till_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o or_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v which_o last_o some_o of_o the_o late_a judge_n have_v declare_v for_o but_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v against_o a_o commoner_n except_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a though_o as_o 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find_v guilty_a he_o receive_v sentence_n according_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v also_o in_o civil_a cause_n â—he_v high_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o â—ll_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n â—sisted_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n both_o 〈◊〉_d common_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o the_o cause_n or_o â—ome_v point_n or_o other_o of_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o recovery_n of_o damage_n or_o restitution_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v their_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n be_v end_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o short_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o interpret_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o them_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v great_a in_o both_o house_n and_o fit_a for_o so_o honourable_a a_o court._n first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commoner_n they_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n arrest_n imprisonment_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n also_o from_o attendance_n on_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n serve_v on_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a their_o necessary_a servant_n that_o tend_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o parliament_n be_v also_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n which_o privilege_n be_v their_o due_n eundo_fw-la morando_fw-la redeundo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n sit_v but_o also_o during_o 40_o day_n before_o and_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n finish_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o person_n of_o member_n and_o their_o necessary_a servant_n but_o also_o in_o some_o case_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n during_o that_o time_n moreover_o this_o privilege_n do_v likewise_o extend_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o attend_v the_o parliament_n as_o the_o clerk_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v before_o he_o be_v choose_v burgess_n he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n many_o be_v the_o precedent_n which_o show_v the_o resentment_n of_o this_o house_n against_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o privilege_n and_o their_o severe_a proceed_n against_o some_o of_o they_o either_o for_o serve_v a_o subpoena_n upon_o or_o arrest_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n or_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v a_o member_n arrest_v for_o debt_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o common_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n all_o private_a interest_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o have_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n can_v consent_v to_o be_v sue_v during_o the_o session_n because_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n be_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o speaker_n have_v usual_o charge_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n also_o for_o offer_v to_o threaten_v or_o to_o give_v abusive_a language_n to_o any_o member_n
of_o the_o house_n or_o to_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n several_z have_v be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v dec._n 1641._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o set_n of_o any_o guard_n about_o this_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o therefore_o such_o guard_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o resolve_v be_v follow_v by_o three_o other_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la the_o first_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v break_v by_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o suppress_v of_o soldier_n be_v in_o agitation_n in_o both_o house_n and_o not_o agree_v on_o the_o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o propound_v a_o limitation_n and_o provisional_a clause_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o three_o that_o his_o majesty_n express_v his_o displeasure_n against_o some_o person_n for_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o debate_n and_o preparation_n of_o that_o bill_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o in_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o arm_a man_n some_o post_v at_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n and_o passage_n near_o it_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o member_n then_o fit_v and_o treat_v in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v place_v himself_o in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n do_v demand_v the_o person_n of_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v thereupon_o declare_v by_o the_o house_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o house_n do_v conceive_v they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n sit_v there_o any_o long_o without_o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o so_o high_a a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n wherein_o they_o may_v conside_fw-la last_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o their_o respective_a privilege_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n next_o to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o great_a wheel_n that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n a_o court_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o antiquity_n incorporate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o bear_v part_n of_o his_o care_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o government_n insomuch_o that_o upon_o their_o wisdom_n care_n and_o watchfulness_n depend_v the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v chief_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n upon_o all_o emergency_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o secrecy_n that_o become_v their_o station_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v his_o main_a interest_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o be_v best_a able_a with_o their_o wisdom_n experience_n and_o integrity_n to_o answer_v those_o great_a end_n they_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v person_n of_o several_a capacity_n that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o good_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o a_o court_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n depend_v the_o safety_n honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n general_o they_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o church_n affair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v member_n thereof_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n not_o only_o popish_a lord_n be_v admit_v contrary_a to_o law_n but_o in_o defiance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o worst_a of_o counselor_n a_o mercurial_a hotheaded_a jesuit_n who_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o influence_n prove_v according_o fatal_a to_o king_n james_n and_o all_o the_o popish_a party_n as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o privy_a counselor_n it_o be_v at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n ancient_o they_o use_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o or_o thereabouts_o but_o since_o their_o number_n have_v increase_v sometime_o to_o forty_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v common_o sit_v with_o they_o the_o usual_a day_n for_o their_o sit_v be_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o parliament_n or_o termtime_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n call_v they_o together_o at_o any_o time_n according_o they_o wait_v on_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o fit_a at_o the_o council_n board_n in_o their_o order_n bareheaded_a when_o the_o king_n preside_v to_o who_o his_o majesty_n declare_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o desire_v their_o advice_n in_o it_o at_o all_o debate_n the_o low_a counsellor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n first_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o the_o king_n last_o of_o all_o by_o declare_v his_o judgement_n determine_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n put_v out_o proclamation_n order_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o upon_o any_o sudden_a emergency_n â—herein_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v endanger_v â—or_a want_n of_o speedy_a redress_n the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v take_v a_o latitude_n of_o power_n suitable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o occasion_n former_o the_o council_n hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o of_o â—te_n lest_o private_a cause_n shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a they_o seldom_o meddle_v with_o they_o but_o leave_v â—em_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a and_o important_a office_n elong_v to_o this_o court._n the_o first_o be_v the_o lord_n president_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n preâ—â—dent_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n because_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o director_n of_o it_o â—tis_n he_o that_o report_v to_o the_o king_n when_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n the_o â—ate_z of_o the_o business_n transact_v there_o the_o other_o great_a office_n be_v that_o of_o secretary_n â—mmonly_o call_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n which_o â—rmerly_o be_v single_a till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n iii_o his_o reign_n who_o consider_v the_o imâ—rtance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n â—ought_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o discharge_v by_o two_o perâ—â—ns_n of_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o both_o â—ed_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n in_o those_o day_n and_o some_o while_n after_o say_v 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n they_o sit_v not_o at_o council-board_n 〈◊〉_d have_v prepare_v their_o business_n in_o a_o room_n join_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n â—d_a nothing_o be_v debate_v at_o the_o table_n until_o 〈◊〉_d secretary_n have_v go_v through_o with_o their_o proposal_n which_o method_n afterward_o be_v alter_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o seldom_o come_v to_o council_n order_v the_o two_o secretary_n to_o take_v their_o place_n as_o privy_a counselor_n which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o a_o council_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hold_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o public_a concern_v of_o the_o nation_n most_o of_o which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v also_o concern_v with_o grant_n pardon_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o private_a person_n for_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v lodge_v most_o of_o the_o subject_n request_n to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o make_v dispatch_n according_a to_o his_o majesty_n direction_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o employment_n of_o that_o great_a latitude_n that_o it_o require_v their_o
manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o â—oods_n and_o chattel_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n pledge_n use_v mainprize_n 3._o by_o the_o body_n only_o this_o â—ourt_n be_v keep_v every_o 40_o day_n pie-powder_n court_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n to_o yield_v justice_n to_o buyer_n and_o seller_n and_o for_o redress_v of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v in_o they_o these_o court_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a pie_n a_o foot_n and_o poudreux_v dusty_a the_o fair_n be_v keep_v most_o usual_o in_o summer_n to_o which_o the_o country_n people_n use_v to_o come_v with_o dusty_a foot_n a_o pie-powder_n court_n be_v hold_v de_fw-la hora_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la every_o hour_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dispatch_v make_v here_o that_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v summary_o administer_v within_o three_o ebb_a and_o three_z flow_v of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o first_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o consult_v of_o church-matter_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n now_o and_o then_o the_o convocation_n meet_v and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o convocation_n be_v a_o national_a synod_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n convoke_v after_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n before_o the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o summon_v all_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n direct_v his_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a wherein_o he_o cite_v he_o peremptory_o and_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n gathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n be_v send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n take_v according_o care_v of_o will_v the_o party_n concern_v person_n 〈◊〉_d to_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o so_o warn_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o the_o letter_n certificatory_a upon_o which_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n proceed_v the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o return_v all_o at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n the_o chapel_n of_o henry_n vii_o annex_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n meet_v whilst_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n hold_v at_o york_n a_o convocation_n of_o all_o his_o province_n in_o like_a manner_n thus_o by_o constant_a correspondence_n these_o two_o province_n though_o so_o â—r_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o do_v debate_n and_o conclude_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o convocation_n be_v like_o the_o parliament_n diside_v into_o two_o house_n the_o high_a and_o the_o â—wer_n and_o all_o member_n have_v by_o statute_n the_o â—â—me_n privilege_n for_o themselves_o and_o menial_a servant_n as_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a house_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o large_a of_o the_o two_o consist_v of_o 22_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n be_v precedent_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o great_a table_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o same_o table_n all_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o hood_n the_o arch-bishop_n hood_n fur_v with_o ermine_n and_o the_o bishop_n with_o minever_n the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o proctor_n for_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o make_v in_o all_o 166_o person_n viz._n 22_o dean_n 24_o prebendary_n 54_o archdeacon_n and_o 44_o clerk_n represent_v the_o diocesan_n clergy_n the_o first_o business_n of_o each_o house_n upon_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o choose_v each_o a_o prolocutor_n or_o speaker_n the_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v choose_v he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n by_o two_o of_o the_o member_n whereof_o one_o make_v a_o speech_n and_o the_o elect_a person_n another_o both_o in_o latin_a to_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n answer_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n approve_v of_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n debate_v by_o both_o house_n be_v only_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o commission_n do'â—_n express_o allow_v viz._n church_n and_o religion_n matter_n first_o propose_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o thâ—â—_n communicate_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o major_a vote_n in_o each_o house_n prevail_v sometime_o there_o have_v be_v royal_a aid_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n ancient_o this_o assembly_n may_v without_o 〈◊〉_d now_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n make_v canon_n touch_v religion_n bind_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o all_o the_o laity_n without_o consent_n oâ—_n ratification_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o iâ—_n parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n meddle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n or_o in_o doctrinal_a matter_n till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o only_a when_o thereto_o require_v they_o by_o their_o civil_a sanction_n do_v confirm_v the_o result_v and_o consultation_n of_o the_o clergy_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o spiritual_a governor_n to_o conclude_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a council_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o orthodox_n father_n and_o the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n both_o by_o the_o pope_n legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n and_o by_o several_a arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n next_o to_o those_o constitution_n this_o church_n be_v also_o govern_v by_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o latter_a time_n as_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o and_o confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n also_o by_o some_o statute_n of_o parliament_n â—ouching_v church-affair_n and_o by_o divers_a immemorial_n custom_n but_o where_o all_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o prerogative-court_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o etc._n etc._n from_z the_o church_n legislative_a i_o come_v to_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v several_a court_n provide_v among_o which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o arch_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a consistory_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n so_o call_v from_o the_o arch_a church_n and_o tower_n of_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o cheapside_n london_n where_o this_o court_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hold_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n or_o the_o official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n because_o with_o this_o officialty_n be_v common_o join_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o 13_o parish_n in_o london_n term_v a_o deanery_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o appeal_v in_o church-matter_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o court._n in_o which_o the_o judge_n sit_v alone_o without_o assessor_n hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n without_o any_o jury_n the_o advocate_n allow_v to_o plead_v in_o this_o court_n be_v all_o to_o be_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o upon_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o fiat_n obtain_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n but_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o first_o year_n both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o advocate_n always_o wear_v their_o scarlet_a robe_n with_o