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cause_n church_n england_n great_a 1,929 5 3.0386 3 true
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A35020 The general history of the Quakers containing the lives, tenents, sufferings, tryals, speeches and letters of the most eminent Quakers, both men and women : from the first rise of that sect down to this present time / being written originally in Latin by Gerard Croese ; to which is added a letter writ by George Keith ... Croese, Gerardus, 1642-1710.; Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing C6965; ESTC R31312 344,579 528

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and_o stretch_v of_o the_o voice_n almost_o as_o the_o spaniard_n or_o moor_n in_o afric_n if_o you_o have_v ever_o hear_v they_o as_o i_o have_v they_o both_o frequent_o sing_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o but_o all_o that_o be_v present_a do_v sing_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a voice_n in_o such_o exercise_n the_o minister_n be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o chief_a actor_n though_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v but_o those_o that_o be_v foolish_a troublesome_a or_o stranger_n they_o dont_fw-fr only_o take_v heed_n what_o any_o of_o they_o say_v but_o also_o what_o form_n or_o word_n he_o use_v as_o many_o if_o not_o all_o thing_n among_o they_o be_v singular_a so_o they_o agree_v to_o no_o other_o communion_n but_o their_o ow_v hence_o if_o a_o cunning_a or_o ensnare_a mocker_n come_v in_o and_o begin_v to_o ape_n their_o discourse_n or_o carriage_n with_o their_o word_n and_o look_v they_o mark_v he_o as_o a_o scoffer_n and_o then_o forbid_v he_o or_o else_o thrust_v he_o out_o and_o this_o be_v their_o public_a worship_n in_o private_a they_o spend_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o meditate_v pray_v read_v especial_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o teach_v their_o servant_n and_o child_n both_o in_o those_o art_n and_o manner_n that_o concern_v civil_a society_n and_o also_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o christian_a conversation_n with_o a_o lively_a instruction_n which_o they_o call_v catechise_v to_o which_o use_n they_o have_v book_n very_o proper_o adapt_v moreover_o it_o be_v also_o their_o custom_n in_o their_o house_n never_o to_o express_v a_o religious_a duty_n with_o a_o outward_a voice_n as_o pray_v to_o god_n crave_v his_o blessing_n ere_o they_o take_v meat_n or_o go_v to_o bed_n till_o they_o feel_v the_o excitation_n or_o impulsion_n of_o the_o spirit_n while_o they_o want_v this_o they_o be_v content_a to_o think_v with_o themselves_o what_o they_o esteem_v convenient_a and_o agreeable_a and_o talk_v silent_o with_o their_o own_o mind_n without_o external_n or_o vocal_a expression_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o and_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o other_o that_o the_o quaker_n never_o pray_v unto_o god_n but_o like_o beast_n rush_v upon_o every_o thing_n inconsiderate_o which_o they_o will_v bear_v more_o patient_o come_v it_o only_o from_o the_o rabble_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v up_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o not_o from_o a_o seem_n better_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o digest_v speak_v or_o write_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v put_v to_o the_o touchstone_n for_o confirmation_n though_o they_o be_v great_o devote_v to_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o all_o superstition_n which_o none_o but_o the_o unfortunate_a unwise_a or_o irreligious_a do_v ordinary_o pursue_v thus_o they_o often_o meet_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o have_v their_o house_n in_o some_o place_n very_o fair_a and_o large_a out_o of_o these_o now_o you_o will_v seldom_o hear_v they_o dispute_v or_o discourse_v with_o other_o of_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o teach_v concern_v their_o religion_n or_o duty_n of_o christian_n though_o former_o in_o the_o street_n market_n and_o other_o church_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o declaim_v their_o petty_a preach_n when_o i_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o discontinue_v that_o practice_n the_o same_o necessity_n and_o occasion_n remain_v they_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will._n they_o agree_v with_o some_o protestant_n in_o own_v no_o holiday_n but_o they_o disagree_v in_o this_o a_o little_a wherein_o some_o protestant_n also_o herd_n with_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v observe_v which_o from_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o four_o command_n they_o indeed_o acknowledge_v it_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o time_n be_v set_v a_o part_n for_o assemble_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o public_a and_o that_o then_o christian_n shall_v refrain_v from_o work_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o that_o purpose_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n therefore_o on_o this_o and_o other_o day_n they_o have_v public_a meeting_n as_o occasion_n offer_v in_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n as_o london_n they_o often_o assemble_v almost_o every_o other_o day_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o confluence_n of_o people_n that_o when_o there_o can_v so_o many_o be_v crowd_v together_o so_o as_o one_o may_v have_v way_n for_o another_o to_o get_v out_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o throng_n be_v take_v with_o a_o ●unting_n
his_o defence_n insist_v that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o keith_n he_o have_v say_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n the_o difference_n too_o between_o keith_n and_o fitzwater_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o stage_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o former_a monthly_a meeting_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v and_o pass_v this_o peremptory_a sentence_n that_o stockade_n by_o a_o public_a write_n shall_v take_v the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o of_o his_o offence_n against_o keith_n and_o that_o fitzwater_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o himself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o keith_n and_o over_o and_o above_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o write_v before_o this_o council_n and_o therein_o satisfy_v they_o as_o to_o what_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o pray_v and_o preach_v in_o their_o meeting_n till_o they_o have_v do_v what_o be_v order_v they_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o assembly_n though_o stockade_n and_o fitzwater_n at_o first_o either_o express_o or_o silent_o submit_v to_o yet_o now_o at_o last_o sentence_n be_v pass_v upon_o they_o they_o fly_v off_o and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o allege_v that_o whereas_o this_o be_v a_o business_n ecclesiastical_a and_o be_v a_o controversy_n whole_o among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o difficult_a one_o too_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v scarce_o comprehend_v therefore_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o the_o cognizance_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n now_o that_o part_n of_o those_o that_o have_v undertakon_n to_o judge_n and_o determine_v these_o affair_n and_o they_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o be_v of_o those_o who_o office_n these_o thing_n do_v belong_v to_o and_o who_o aptness_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v sufficient_o well_o know_v wherefore_o neither_o be_v their_o sentence_n or_o determination_n valid_a nor_o will_v they_o obey_v such_o a_o interdict_v therefore_o stockade_n and_o fitzwater_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o go_v on_o in_o their_o ministerial_a function_n and_o withdraw_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o keith_n yet_o keith_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n do_v not_o present_o take_v notice_n and_o allow_v of_o this_o separation_n nor_o likewise_o disjoin_v themselves_o utter_o from_o their_o society_n but_o wait_v in_o hope_n to_o see_v they_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o their_o injurious_a deal_n or_o at_o least_o in_o word_n to_o own_o their_o fault_n and_o so_o in_o good_a time_n to_o return_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o again_o and_o whole_o unite_v together_o in_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n than_o ever_o the_o most_o part_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n hold_v on_o keith_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v keithians_n as_o thing_n stand_v thus_o this_o governor_n and_o rest_n of_o the_o magistrate_n fear_v lest_o the_o difference_n shall_v speed_n further_o and_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o great_a disturbance_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n as_o soon_o and_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o they_o consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a not_o to_o rescind_v the_o former_a judgement_n but_o yet_o to_o recall_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v before_o under_o a_o new_a cognizance_n at_o their_o command_n therefore_o there_o meet_v together_o at_o philadelphia_n in_o the_o year_n 92_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n eight_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v minister_n or_o preacher_n among_o who_o be_v some_o who_o exercise_v the_o office_n both_o of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o one_o be_v sam._n jennings_n a_o great_a enemy_n of_o keith_n and_o another_o arthur_n cook_n no_o great_a friend_n to_o he_o to_o these_o man_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n and_o administration_n of_o this_o affair_n to_o advise_v as_o friend_n and_o arbitrator_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n to_o the_o difference_n and_o contention_n that_o be_v between_o keith_n and_o his_o adversary_n but_o these_o man_n meet_v together_o not_o so_o much_o to_o decide_v these_o difference_n which_o be_v now_o become_v general_n as_o to_z condemn_v keith_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o absolve_v those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o their_o first_o session_n pass_v this_o short_a sentence_n upon_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o or_o any_o thing_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o seal_v it_o in_o write_v that_o keith_n be_v a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n than_o which_o sentence_n keith_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o severe_a pass_v upon_o he_o by_o open_a enemy_n than_o be_v do_v by_o these_o his_o judge_n and_o now_o according_a to_o his_o adversary_n principal_a wish_n the_o magistracy_n forbid_v keith_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n all_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v continue_v so_o to_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v as_o a_o adjudge_v enemy_n and_o now_o the_o enemy_n of_o keith_n applaud_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v their_o end_n and_o obtain_v their_o revenge_n on_o he_o wherefore_o keith_n and_o one_o tho._n bud_n publish_v a_o book_n in_o english_a entitle_v the_o vindication_n of_o a_o innocent_a cause_n against_o a_o false_a judgement_n pass_v upon_o it_o wherein_o they_o relate_v the_o form_n continuance_n and_o order_n of_o the_o judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o keithians_n and_o also_o the_o deprave_a moral_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v combine_v together_o in_o this_o cause_n and_o special_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n not_o to_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o magistracy_n nor_o sully_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o church_n or_o discover_v the_o fail_n of_o any_o order_n of_o man_n but_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o beware_v of_o lest_o the_o evil_n shall_v be_v disperse_v from_o the_o head_n through_o all_o the_o member_n and_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v occasion_n to_o reflect_v disgrace_n upon_o this_o church_n and_o arrogate_v glory_n to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o time_n keith_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o the_o governor_n and_o make_v a_o long_a and_o heavy_a complaint_n to_o he_o of_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n without_o be_v due_o cite_v or_o the_o cause_n hear_v that_o of_o the_o judge_n divers_a be_v prejudice_v against_o he_o and_o he_o have_v thereupon_o suffer_v divers_a injury_n 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not_o so_o easy_o be_v comprehend_v in_o all_o its_o part_n may_v the_o better_o be_v apprehend_v and_o more_o commodious_o decide_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o they_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o vigilance_n may_v brief_o adjudge_v for_o the_o one_o and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_a and_o prescribe_v to_o each_o their_o duty_n and_o because_o it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o write_v out_o so_o many_o book_n in_o manuscript_n keith_n cause_v both_o book_n to_o be_v print_v to_o the_o intent_n in_o time_n to_o send_v a_o copy_n to_o they_o all_o that_o they_o may_v from_o this_o time_n weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o case_n and_o then_o be_v prepare_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n be_v a_o appeal_n from_o twenty_o eight_o man_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n print_a by_o william_n bradford_n two_o copy_n of_o
it_o be_v distribute_v by_o john_n comb_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v the_o magistrate_n pronounce_v they_o all_o guilty_a as_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o mayor_n with_o who_o seize_v the_o printer_n and_o publisher_n and_o carry_v they_o from_o their_o house_n into_o prison_n and_o withal_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n or_o estate_n take_v out_o of_o their_o work-house_n what_o tool_n or_o utensil_n he_o please_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o the_o next_o day_n the_o magistrate_n order_v the_o mayor_n to_o lay_v his_o action_n against_o keith_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o partner_n in_o his_o crime_n join_v for_o help_v two_o of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o quaker_n namely_o lucius_n coke_n a_o lutheran_n and_o john_n holmes_n a_o baptist_n who_o as_o be_v of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n and_o partial_a to_o neither_o side_n may_v pass_v for_o 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and_o add_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v not_o cite_v he_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o have_v condemn_v he_o unheard_a this_o slip_v from_o keith_n in_o his_o heat_n and_o sudden_o transport_v of_o mind_n and_o by_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o often_o happen_v in_o hot_a dispute_n that_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o his_o name_n will_v rot_v which_o word_n though_o the_o governor_n have_v more_o than_o once_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o speak_v upon_o such_o a_o time_n and_o occasion_n yet_o now_o he_o lay_v to_o keith_n charge_v as_o a_o egregious_a reproach_n to_o magistracy_n not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o without_o punishment_n it_o be_v add_v that_o keith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n reproach_v the_o governor_n as_o a_o person_n not_o capable_a for_o the_o due_a discharge_n of_o his_o office_n but_o as_o to_o that_o keith_n say_v that_o he_o neither_o say_v nor_o think_v so_o in_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n also_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o keith_n shall_v call_v another_o of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o a_o name_n which_o in_o english_a signify_v one_o or_o all_o of_o these_o viz._n scolder_n quarell_a wrody_n deceiver_n sordid_a fellow_n seoundel_n knave_n which_o accusation_n keith_n thus_o wipe_v off_o not_o deny_v the_o fact_n he_o say_v he_o call_v that_o man_n by_o that_o name_n as_o be_v one_o who_o indeed_o be_v not_o of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o sate_v in_o that_o assembly_n that_o condemn_a keith_n and_o as_o such_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o subscribe_v his_o condemnation_n among_o these_o dispute_n and_o wrangling_n there_o be_v a_o new_a court_n of_o judicature_n hold_v at_o philadelphia_n for_o the_o pass_v a_o impartial_a sentence_n upon_o these_o three_o man_n who_o have_v lie_v under_o so_o much_o prejudice_n jenings_n be_v precedent_n and_o cook_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o i_o have_v both_o say_v before_o be_v quaker_n minister_n now_o hither_o be_v cite_v to_o plead_v their_o own_o cause_n keith_n bradford_n combe_n bud_n buss_o and_o other_o of_o the_o keithians_n who_o all_o come_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v of_o this_o crime_n of_o write_v utter_v and_o devise_v a_o book_n entitle_v a_o appeal_n be_v a_o very_a seditious_a scandalous_a book_n and_o full_a of_o a_o great_a many_o lie_v in_o which_o particular_o jennings_n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v charge_v as_o a_o proud_a imperious_a man_n and_o insolent_a in_o his_o discourse_n and_o demeanour_n and_o the_o say_a book_n do_v print_v conceal_v the_o printer_n name_v buss_o who_o christian_a name_n be_v peter_n be_v charge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v say_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o jennings_n more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n wonderful_a this_o the_o case_n with_o jennings_n the_o precedent_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n be_v whether_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v afore_o they_o as_o criminal_n or_o jennings_n himself_o be_v guilty_a he_o a_o untainted_a and_o unblamable_a person_n or_o they_o foul_a detractor_n worthy_a the_o high_a punishment_n the_o court_n be_v full_a of_o scold_v and_o quarrel_v whatsoever_o they_o allege_v have_v be_v say_v or_o write_v against_o jennings_n be_v not_o against_o he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n a_o preacher_n and_o if_o he_o please_v his_o colleague_n not_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o reproach_n or_o accuse_v he_o but_o for_o his_o correction_n and_o to_o try_v all_o thing_n as_o brethren_n use_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v and_o these_o criminal_n prove_v by_o good_a witness_n and_o evidence_n that_o they_o who_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o calumny_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v worse_o than_o the_o objection_n against_o they_o insinuate_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o proud_a and_o imperious_a person_n but_o so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o command_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o contain_v themselves_o within_o any_o bound_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n in_o this_o troublesome_a assembly_n keith_n make_v many_o grave_a speech_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n and_o sum_n will_v there_o never_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o controversy_n and_o quarrel_n or_o will_v these_o latention_n be_v always_o continue_v which_o whether_o we_o be_v victor_n or_o vanquish_a be_v so_o shameful_a and_o commentable_a to_o we_o and_o wish_v for_o and_o laugh_v at_o by_o those_o who_o once_o seem_v desirous_a of_o our_o friendship_n and_o amity_n now_o be_v turn_v our_o hater_n and_o enemy_n and_o curse_v we_o and_o as_o if_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v lose_v all_o our_o wisdom_n and_o there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n leave_v for_o a_o remedy_n to_o this_o mischief_n which_o if_o it_o remain_v and_o spread_v far_a will_v not_o only_o reflect_v a_o eternal_a disgrace_n upon_o our_o truth_n but_o also_o will_v so_o afflict_v and_o spoil_v it_o especial_o in_o these_o part_n among_o these_o barbarian_n as_o will_v at_o last_o bring_v on_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o its_o utter_a subversion_n the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v here_o while_o those_o who_o province_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o country_n and_o religion_n find_v it_o a_o difficult_a task_n to_o please_v all_o party_n but_o much_o more_o so_o to_o set_v themselves_o open_o against_o all_o hence_o come_v there_o to_o be_v call_v so_o many_o concur●ions_n and_o so_o many_o various_a and_o different_a event_n till_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n by_o the_o set_n up_o a_o few_o bold_a man_n against_o all_o law_n that_o some_o narrow_a soul_v people_n terrify_v in_o conscience_n
and_o fearful_a of_o appear_v criminal_a not_o only_o now_o do_v stand_v as_o criminal_n but_o themselves_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o as_o such_o pass_v sentance_n as_o their_o own_o private_a animosity_n and_o prejudice_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n which_o they_o have_v be_v now_o along_o while_n hatch_n and_o consult_v among_o themselves_o promped_a they_o to_o and_o what_o such_o great_a crime_n be_v there_o commit_v that_o shall_v occasion_v so_o great_a dispute_n and_o strife_n isaias_n that_o great_a and_o excellent_a prophet_n cry_v out_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o make_v a_o man_n guilty_a for_o a_o word_n and_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n for_o he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o the_o gate_n and_o late_o into_o what_o snare_n what_o straits_n have_v i_o be_v bring_v and_o all_o for_o a_o word_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v speak_v hasty_o and_o not_o stand_v in_o if_o it_o be_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o may_v receive_v a_o true_a proper_a and_o fair_a interpretation_n or_o if_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v pardon_v but_o bring_v i_o commendation_n too_o now_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o truth_n and_o virtue_n be_v i_o and_o my_o companians_n arraign_v as_o criminal_n for_o here_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o sedition_n dishonour_v the_o magistrate_n treason_n yea_o as_o if_o we_o be_v almost_o all_o guilty_a of_o every_o of_o these_o crime_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o they_o as_o we_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o what_o conviction_n be_v there_o of_o this_o what_o the_o least_o proof_n of_o it_o or_o what_o that_o bear_v the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o it_o for_o if_o to_o accuse_v alone_o be_v enough_o neither_o any_o of_o you_o or_o any_o man_n live_v will_v be_v innocent_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v those_o punishment_n that_o these_o man_n deserve_v but_o here_o lie_v the_o conviction_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o tart_o against_o some_o of_o your_o order_n and_o have_v use_v sharp_a language_n we_o hear_v it_o after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n no_o this_o your_o modesty_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o say_v though_o all_o the_o rest_n you_o affirm_v with_o a_o geeat_a deal_n of_o confidence_n but_o we_o have_v write_v and_o speak_v a_o great_a many_o scandalous_a thing_n against_o they_o who_o those_o who_o be_v and_o as_o yet_o be_v of_o our_o order_n who_o though_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n doctor_n minister_n now_o at_o this_o time_n lie_v aside_o those_o character_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n but_o what_o be_v these_o scandalous_a thing_n be_v they_o such_o as_o both_o they_o and_o we_o do_v mutual_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o such_o as_o our_o place_n and_o duty_n oblige_v we_o public_o to_o admonish_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o charge_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o printer_n name_n be_v not_o prefix_v to_o the_o book_n but_o what_o harm_n be_v there_o in_o that_o what_o necessity_n or_o law_n custom_n or_o example_n be_v there_o for_o that_o i_o appeal_v to_o you_o o_o my_o companion_n who_o have_v publish_v so_o many_o famous_a book_n in_o england_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a penn_n the_o lord_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o monument_n extant_a not_o bear_v thy_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o print_v they_o which_o since_o it_o be_v so_o let_v all_o honest_a and_o impartial_a people_n see_v and_o judge_n who_o in_o this_o place_n principal_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v innocent_a and_o who_o guilty_a whereof_o the_o one_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a refuse_v to_o stand_v before_o their_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v their_o whole_a cause_n plain_o determine_v the_o other_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o mock_v their_o judge_n now_o see_v and_o consider_v you_o what_o you_o have_v to_o determine_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o against_o truth_n and_o probability_n falsity_n and_o fraud_n which_o tempest_n and_o impure_a breath_n be_v against_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o not_o at_o present_a yet_o that_o at_o last_o oppress_a truth_n may_v have_v a_o glorious_a resurrection_n and_o light_n up_o her_o head_n and_o slight_v and_o injure_v virtue_n shine_v forth_o spendid_o as_o the_o sun_n ray_n break_v out_o so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a after_o the_o gloomy_a cloud_n be_v dispel_v and_o at_o last_o that_o happy_a time_n may_v come_v in_o which_o the_o allwise_o incorrupt_a and_o almighty_a judge_n shall_v lay_v open_a and_o make_v manifest_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o present_a obscure_v in_o a_o abyss_n of_o darkness_n and_o shall_v reveal_v the_o thought_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v receive_v their_o reward_n from_o god_n after_o a_o long_a quarrelsome_a and_o confuse_a dispute_v of_o the_o case_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v in_o which_o some_o of_o they_o so_o think_v their_o tongue_n to_o be_v their_o own_o as_o they_o say_v what_o they_o please_v the_o judge_n have_v conclude_v and_o all_o people_n a-gape_a to_o hear_v the_o sentence_n they_o lay_v upon_o keith_n and_o bud_n the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n each_o bradford_n trial_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o session_n that_o which_o with_o these_o man_n seem_v unjust_a they_o call_v the_o judiciary_n court_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n what_o these_o judge_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o themselves_o as_o if_o from_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o king_n charles_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o assignment_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o country_n to_o w._n penn_n in_o the_o grand_a 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be_v establish_v and_o that_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n only_o except_v papist_n and_o socinian_o and_o the_o like_a propagator_n of_o the_o old_a arian_n heresy_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v on_o elsewhere_o which_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n how_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o these_o people_n both_o by_o the_o equal_a bounty_n of_o that_o king_n than_o who_o a_o better_a can_v be_v wish_v for_o and_o to_o who_o therefore_o all_o good_a man_n wish_v a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n especial_o be_v now_o always_o in_o arm_n and_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o of_o his_o queen_n who_o be_v late_o decease_v but_o her_o soul_n be_v render_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o her_o life_n and_o always_o will_v do_v so_o to_o the_o late_a survive_a posterity_n for_o those_o many_o and_o illustrious_a virtue_n that_o concentre_v in_o her_o royal_a person_n and_o also_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o 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that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o labadists_n come_v to_o be_v call_v quaker_n which_o name_n follow_v they_o from_o amsterdam_n to_o hereford_n and_o there_o accompany_v they_o so_o that_o man_n all_o abroad_o not_o only_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o quaker_n which_o to_o they_o appear_v as_o a_o horrible_a title_n but_o also_o oftentimes_o use_v to_o throw_v stone_n at_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o reproach_n and_o withal_o to_o show_v how_o much_o they_o hate_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n they_o out_o of_o their_o printing-office_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o publish_v a_o write_n by_o the_o title_n show_v what_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n be_v a_o examination_n and_o confutation_n of_o the_o quaker_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o there_o go_v to_o these_o labadists_n in_o friesland_n william_n penn_n that_o most_o famous_a man_n among_o the_o quaker_n a_o man_n of_o such_o spirit_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o 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desire_v to_o be_v take_v for_o but_o be_v either_o a_o jesuit_n or_o else_o a_o emissary_n of_o his_o king_n be_v send_v to_o sound_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o grandee_n of_o this_o country_n and_o therefore_o she_o fore-arme_n herself_o against_o he_o but_o when_o this_o princess_n have_v admit_v pen_n to_o her_o speech_n and_o he_o compose_v his_o speech_n not_o with_o those_o artificial_a elegancy_n and_o courtly_a nicety_n which_o his_o former_a inclination_n education_n and_o custom_n have_v enable_v he_o to_o but_o with_o the_o high_a gravity_n and_o as_o far_o as_o religion_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a term_n he_o can_v devise_v and_o think_v this_o discourse_n may_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o princess_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o he_o beg_v leave_v to_o make_v a_o sermon_n before_o her_o highness_n to_o which_o the_o princess_n to_o make_v short_a with_o he_o answer_n that_o she_o have_v very_o good_a preacher_n of_o her_o own_o who_o 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this_o century_n there_o be_v a_o few_o quaker_n that_o appear_v there_o of_o who_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a man_n be_v john_n william_n haasbaard_v a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n john_n borsome_a and_o cornelius_n andrews_n these_o man_n begin_v first_o to_o hold_v their_o meeting_n private_o afterward_o more_o open_o then_o to_o publish_v book_n of_o their_o tenet_n to_o allure_v and_o invite_v the_o more_o to_o their_o communion_n which_o be_v know_v and_o grow_v public_a to_o the_o magistrate_n convene_v most_o of_o the_o quaker_n before_o they_o into_o their_o court_n they_o appear_v there_o by_o the_o magistrate_n order_n there_o come_v thither_o two_o of_o their_o minister_n one_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o east-friesland_n and_o another_o next_o to_o he_o frederic_n vlderic_n and_o john_n alardin_n the_o senate_n have_v under_o deliberation_n that_o whereas_o as_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v other_o than_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o hand_n what_o the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o man_n be_v what_o they_o do_v or_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o and_o pretend_v to_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v their_o best_a way_n to_o hear_v and_o understand_v these_o thing_n from_o themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n upon_o people_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v what_o their_o cause_n be_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v indeed_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o fame_n report_v they_o that_o they_o may_v in_o due_a time_n obviate_v and_o prevent_v their_o attempt_n and_o mix_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bud_n before_o they_o grow_v to_o great_a strength_n but_o when_o these_o quaker_n appear_v before_o the_o magistrate_n they_o stand_v with_o their_o hat_n on_o and_o will_v not_o pull_v they_o off_o although_o they_o be_v order_v so_o to_o do_v not_o out_o of_o pride_n or_o from_o innation_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o they_o think_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o due_a to_o men._n a_o great_a deal_n of_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o this_o business_n between_o the_o quaker_n and_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o discourse_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o a_o great_a length_n and_o nothing_o bring_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o magistrate_n haasbaard_v as_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o skilful_a mannager_n of_o this_o affair_n that_o 2_o day_n afterward_o he_o shall_v appear_v before_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o pastor_n and_o synod_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o before_o they_o state_z the_o case_n of_o his_o religion_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10_o imperial_o haasbaard_v refuse_v this_o meeting_n and_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o state_v day_n but_o the_o quaker_n however_o go_v on_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o afterward_o meet_v in_o haasbaard_n house_n wherefore_o the_o magistrate_n lay_v a_o fine_a upon_o they_o of_o 100_o imperial_o a_o time_n as_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v together_o after_o that_o manner_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o neither_o so_o the_o magistrate_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o despise_v of_o his_o gentle_a government_n and_o clemency_n conclude_v to_o take_v another_o course_n with_o this_o people_n which_o yet_o before_o he_o will_v do_v he_o think_v fit_a once_o again_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v pick_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d man_n what_o their_o intention_n desire_n and_o aim_n be_v therefore_o the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v into_o court_n before_o he_o and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o two_o minister_n before_o mention_v be_v order_v to_o be_v present_a that_o they_o may_v examine_v they_o about_o these_o thing_n and_o mature_o deliberate_v upon_o they_o for_o they_o thus_o think_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n and_o business_n of_o the_o political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a order_n to_o look_v after_o and_o inquire_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o church_n and_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o provide_v and_o take_v order_n that_o no_o disturbance_n faction_n tumult_n or_o any_o pernicious_a error_n deceit_n or_o seduction_n shall_v arise_v and_o spread_v about_o among_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o quaker_n themselves_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o also_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_n by_o the_o impulse_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o monition_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n not_o to_o decline_v the_o exposition_n of_o what_o it_o be_v they_o insist_v on_o and_o the_o principle_n they_o so_o much_o glory_v in_o but_o with_o all_o