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cause_n church_n england_n great_a 1,929 5 3.0386 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17946 The historie of Cambria, now called Wales: a part of the most famous yland of Brytaine, written in the Brytish language aboue two hundreth yeares past: translated into English by H. Lhoyd Gentleman: corrected, augmented, and continued out of records and best approoued authors, by Dauid Powel Doctor in diuinitie Caradoc, of Llancarvan, d. 1147?; Powell, David, 1552?-1598.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Price, John, Sir, 1502?-1555. 1584 (1584) STC 4606; ESTC S121940 250,742 447

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learned_a and_o wise_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o send_v he_o sundry_a time_n in_o embassage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o now_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n only_a daughter_n lady_n marie_n princess_n of_o wales_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v count_v the_o courtlike_a and_o the_o best_a courtier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v well_o report_v of_o for_o his_o learning_n bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o better_o like_v for_o his_o courtlike_a behaviour_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o credit_n as_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o church_n for_o of_o xxij_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o least_o unto_o he_o of_o a_o goodly_a yearly_a revenue_n he_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o they_o also_o lease_v out_o and_o where_o he_o find_v fouretéene_v house_n well_o furnish_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o house_n bare_a and_o without_o furniture_n and_o 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howheit_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n cherish_v they_o as_o his_o own_o child_n king_n cnute_n also_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a subsidy_n of_o 72000._o pound_n beside_o 11000._o li._n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n pay_v 1019_o in_o the_o year_n 1019._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n do_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o manful_o slay_v he_o and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n ibi_fw-la also_o this_o year_n cnute_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o vandal_n which_o have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n who_o cnute_n overthrow_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o earl_n godwyn_n and_o the_o englishman_n wherefore_o he_o love_v they_o the_o better_a ever_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1020._o a_o certain_a scot_n of_o low_a birth_n come_v to_o southwales_n 1020_o and_o name_v himself_o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n 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the_o vile_a scot_n run_v that_o dare_v so_o beelie_a a_o princess_n blood_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n join_v together_o with_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n for_o the_o one_o party_n be_v not_o so_o courageous_a to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n the_o north-wales_n man_n remember_v their_o old_a victory_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o prince_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v run_v so_o narrow_o that_o all_o his_o scottish_a shift_n can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelyn_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o but_o
part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200._o hawk_n then_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entreat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v jone_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_v the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n then_o give_v he_o pledge_n he_o promise_v unto_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n 20000._o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o that_o he_o 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their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n unto_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n that_o the_o king_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwynwyn_n from_o powy_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o thing_n they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v &_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n &_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n &_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v ruthlan_n &_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powy_n mathraval_a they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_a but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o all_o this_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v &_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o &_o his_o noble_n then_o be_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o &_o hear_v how_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o the_o march_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 573._o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewesburie_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n of_o north-wales_n his_o daughter_n declare_v that_o his_o noble_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o she_o allege_v that_o robert_n fitzwater_n eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o stephan_n ridell_n be_v secretelie_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o come_v to_o england_n under_o the_o colour_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o rebel_n from_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_n the_o year_n 1213._o 1213_o innocentius_n pope_n of_o rome_n do_v release_v prince_n lhewelyn_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o maelgon_n cognosceuseos_fw-la of_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o will_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o curse_v to_o annoie_n and_o trouble_v he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o forthwith_o lhewelyn_n receive_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n which_o to_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o within_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pandulph_n the_o legate_n grant_v the_o pope_n his_o request_n and_o obtain_v absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o releasement_n of_o the_o interdiction_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n 318._o then_o king_n john_n hear_v how_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o dam_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o subjection_n 578._o send_v william_n de_fw-fr longaspata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o boleyn_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n or_o nevil_n thither_o with_o a_o great_a navy_n who_o overthrow_v the_o frenchman_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n short_o after_o king_n john_n sail_v to_o rochel_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o those_o march_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr landanamo_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o 586._o the_o year_n follow_v king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o five_o year_n then_o rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pittieng_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulke_n viscount_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_n rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lhavymdhyfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulke_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brechnock_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n lead_v the_o first_o foulke_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o then_o rees_n vachan_n come_v bold_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n then_o he_o go_v straight_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o
a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermardhin_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o 114._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o take_v by_o force_n two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n put_v all_o his_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o fortifieng_v the_o same_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o whereof_o when_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o castle_n again_o use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelyns_n man_n that_o he_o have_v show_v to_o his_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v these_o news_n 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speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v at_o ludlowe_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v agree_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembroke_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pygot_v lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n &_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o return_v back_o to_o england_n &_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o north-wales_n 115._o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n also_o mislike_v the_o rule_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o he_o as_o randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la bryan_n lysle_n patrick_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la philip_n mark_v and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v appease_v 439._o and_o the_o king_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n by_o long_a siege_n wherein_o be_v william_n the_o breant_a brother_n to_o foulke_n about_o this_o time_n die_v william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o year_n follow_v sarancus_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la leone_n deliver_v rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n also_o foulke_n the_o breant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n banish_v england_n and_o come_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o he_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o year_n 1226._o 1226_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a do_v take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o 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king_n and_o do_v honour_v he_o but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 468._o this_o history_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 124._o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_v to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o 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the_o welshman_n to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o or_o ever_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o noble_a warrior_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n and_o diverse_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n and_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v there_o slay_v many_o also_o of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d soldier_n be_v confederate_a with_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o faint_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v now_o almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n three_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n depart_v homeward_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o that_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n
30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o princess_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o 1270_o die_v gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v collect_v by_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n gentleman_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a book_n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_v that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v abash_v or_o rather_o ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n man_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n special_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o much_o as_n i_o can_v find_v touch_v this_o matter_n 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and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la 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in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quàm_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v 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