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by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o declare_v it_o to_o the_o ruler_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n legislative_a at_o all_o but_o only_o executive_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o sacerdotal_a power_n for_o vzziah_n usurp_v that_o of_o offer_v incense_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n therefore_o his_o assumption_n be_v notorious_o false_a 2._o abraham_n moses_n and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n and_o immediate_o inspire_v such_o be_v not_o christian_a sovereign_n neither_o can_v they_o from_o god_n in_o difficult_a and_o perplex_a case_n receive_v counsel_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n 3._o suppose_v all_o these_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o christian_n sovereign_n be_v so_o his_o consequence_n therefore_o be_v no_o consequence_n but_o false_a 4._o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o example_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n either_o under_o moses_n or_o judge_n or_o king_n because_o that_o government_n all_o along_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o no_o state_n christian_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v it_o so_o no_o state_n can_v parallel_v it_o and_o it_o in_o vain_a for_o divine_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o particular_a form_n of_o polity_n to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n some_o general_a rule_n and_o practice_n therein_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o reproof_n or_o reformation_n of_o government_n in_o other_o state_n his_o innovation_n and_o particular_a false_a gloss_n upon_o several_a text_n be_v not_o worthy_a confutation_n cap._n x._o of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o 41_o of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o who_o desire_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n must_v know_v both_o who_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o have_v both_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o they_o jesus_n christ_n as_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n for_o person_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o nature_n he_o be_v god_n and_o man_n yet_o so_o that_o these_o two_o nature_n remain_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o personal_o unite_v for_o office_n he_o be_v prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n and_o such_o he_o be_v make_v as_o man_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o be_v initiate_v at_o his_o baptism_n after_o which_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o threefold_a power_n and_o 1._o of_o a_o prophet_n to_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v their_o saviour_n and_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o he_o 2._o he_o perform_v some_o act_n of_o a_o king_n in_o make_v law_n and_o officer_n 3._o he_o act_v as_o a_o priest_n at_o his_o death_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n first_o by_o inffer_v and_o die_v on_o earth_n second_o by_o enter_v the_o holy_a place_n of_o 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they_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n other_o be_v of_o a_o mind_n that_o see_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o sovereign_n they_o may_v be_v lawful_o try_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n other_o determine_v this_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o state_n as_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n in_o grece_n and_o arragon_n in_o spain_n what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v can_v be_v unknown_a for_o the_o pope_n do_v arrogate_v a_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n whereby_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v any_o christian_a king_n that_o shall_v not_o obey_v his_o canon_n and_o edict_n and_o upon_o this_o sentence_n once_o give_v he_o may_v depose_v he_o free_a his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o command_v they_o as_o catholic_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o &_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v that_o its_o a_o meritorious_a art_n to_o poison_n stab_n or_o any_o other_o way_n murder_n king_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n cause_n this_o question_n after_o the_o term_n thereof_o clear_o explicate_v be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o let_v man_n advise_v well_o how_o they_o do_v determine_v either_o in_o their_o own_o judgement_n private_o or_o before_o other_o t._n h._n there_o be_v doctor_n that_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o sort_n that_o be_v more_o sovereign_n then_o one_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o set_v up_o a_o supremacy_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n and_o a_o ghostly_a authority_n against_o the_o civil_a etc._n etc._n g._n l._n there_o can_v be_v any_o sovereign_n but_o one_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o supremacy_n against_o sovereignty_n canon_n against_o law_n ghostly_a authority_n against_o civil_a must_v needs_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o division_n confusion_n dissolution_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v any_o inconsistency_n of_o a_o 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the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o for_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n the_o sword_n it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o offence_n for_o the_o state_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o church_n to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o one_o and_o many_o protestant_n prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o man_n will_v not_o see_v it_o yet_o its_o clear_a enough_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o community_n be_v capable_a both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n the_o one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a though_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o these_o person_n as_o christian_n consider_v in_o a_o spiritual_a capacity_n make_v up_o the_o community_n and_o commonwealth_n christian_n which_o be_v the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v man_n have_v temporal_a estate_n bodily_a life_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a community_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o power_n form_n of_o government_n administration_n law_n jurisdiction_n officer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v distinct_a and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o state_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n be_v let_v he_o be_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v expect_v from_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n whatsoever_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o sentence_n do_v take_v away_o some_o spiritual_a but_o no_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o person_n judge_v though_o the_o judgement_n be_v pass_v and_o make_v valid_a both_o in_o foro_fw-la interiore_fw-la &_o exteriore_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v imprison_a stigmatise_v banish_v put_v to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o church_n national_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n joint_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o christian_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n because_o as_o a_o christian_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n and_o bonnd_v by_o his_o law_n and_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o church_n and_o he_o may_v by_o civil_a law_n ratify_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o then_o they_o bound_v not_o only_o under_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a penalty_n too_o if_o church-assembly_n give_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o may_v regulate_v they_o and_o order_v their_o proceed_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o may_v punish_v they_o their_o person_n life_n estate_n be_v under_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o this_o be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o to_o disobey_v christ_n they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v it_o patient_o for_o christ_n sake_n in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v pray_v and_o weep_v resist_v and_o rebel_n they_o may_v not_o for_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n against_o any_o man_n not_o their_o own_o member_n much_o less_o against_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o if_o they_o resist_v they_o must_v do_v it_o under_o another_o notion_n or_o else_o they_o transgress_v and_o can_v have_v no_o excuse_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o christ_n gather_v disciple_n institute_v church-discipline_n make_v law_n and_o the_o apostle_n execute_v they_o in_o make_v officer_n act_n cap._n 1._o &_o 16._o make_v law_n cap._n 15._o pass_v sentence_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o some_o learned_a divine_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o state_n and_o church_n be_v one_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o power_n or_o faculty_n for_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a body_n politic_a it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o as_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o coactive_a of_o the_o sword_n than_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o power_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o 2._o if_o a_o king_n become_v christian_n by_o this_o he_o acquire_v no_o power_n not_o the_o least_o more_o than_o he_o have_v before_o and_o if_o he_o be_v heathen_a or_o mahometan_a and_o all_o his_o subject_n become_v christian_a he_o lose_v not_o one_o jot_n of_o his_o former_a civil_a power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o christianity_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o may_v and_o must_v disobey_v but_o deny_v his_o power_n they_o may_v not_o they_o must_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o christian_a may_v be_v perplex_v between_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o gaoler_n as_o some_o of_o scotland_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o if_o they_o obey_v the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o duke_n hamilton_n to_o invade_v england_n the_o kirk_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o satan_n if_o they_o obey_v the_o church_n prohibit_v they_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o state_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o perplexity_n be_v not_o from_o this_o that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v two_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o the_o command_n of_o the_o one_o or_o both_o may_v be_v unjust_a t._n h._n some_o make_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v money_n depend_v upon_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o conduct_n and_o command_v upon_o one_o man_n of_o make_v law_n upon_o the_o accidental_a consent_n of_o three_o such_o government_n be_v no_o government_n but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o three_o independent_a faction_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n here_o again_o he_o have_v make_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o
a_o examination_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n by_o george_n lawson_n rector_n of_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o francis_n titan_n at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 165â—_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o glorify_v god_n and_o benefit_n man_n both_o by_o do_v good_a and_o prevent_v and_o remove_v evil_a shall_v be_v the_o endeavour_n as_o its_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o his_o station_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o examination_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o unwilling_a though_o solicit_v to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n because_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o political_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n i_o conceive_v that_o as_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v so_o little_a harm_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o that_o book_n yet_o after_o that_o i_o understand_v by_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a friend_n that_o it_o take_v much_o with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o young_a student_n in_o the_o university_n and_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o rational_a piece_n i_o wonder_v for_o though_o i_o know_v the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n to_o be_v great_a yet_o by_o this_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o i_o former_o suspect_v and_o upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o judge_v it_o profitable_a and_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o do_v so_o after_o that_o i_o have_v communicate_v my_o pain_n unto_o divers_a worthy_a and_o learned_a friend_n they_o press_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o print_n of_o they_o which_o i_o do_v if_o they_o after_o serious_a perusal_n shall_v think_v they_o worthy_a the_o press_n they_o be_v at_o length_n approve_v and_o again_o by_o some_o desire_v to_o be_v public_a yet_o by_o other_o think_v too_o brief_a and_o i_o be_v desire_v to_o enlarge_v but_o this_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v both_o because_o there_o be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n material_a at_o all_o in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n omit_v by_o i_o and_o not_o examine_v and_o also_o because_o i_o have_v former_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o negligence_n after_o a_o imprimatur_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v and_o make_v void_a the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o though_o one_o copy_n be_v lose_v yet_o there_o be_v another_o which_o may_v become_v public_a hereafter_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v this_o brief_a examination_n thou_o may_v if_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a easy_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o be_v either_o excellent_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o many_o thing_n inconsistent_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n but_o not_o willing_a to_o prepossess_v thou_o i_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o the_o lord_n geo._n lawson_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la plerumque_fw-la apologiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la vanitas_fw-la aut_fw-la infelicitas_fw-la ut_fw-la injustam_fw-la amoliendo_fw-la censuram_fw-la justam_fw-la ferant_fw-la vel_fw-la nova_fw-la saltem_fw-la apologia_fw-la indigeant_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o examination_n the_o learned_a author_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o ministerial_a call_n apologize_v for_o his_o undertake_n the_o political_a part_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o look_v upon_o mr._n hobbs_n as_o such_o a_o hercules_n as_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o less_o than_o two_o a_o statesman_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o a_o churchman_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n of_o his_o beastly_a polity_n but_o as_o intend_v at_o first_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n only_o this_o be_v think_v meet_a by_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n to_o be_v thus_o communicate_v lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o grow_v more_o censorious_a than_o he_o ought_v or_o mr._n hobbs_n more_o proud_a than_o he_o be_v t._n g._n cap._n i._o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a government_n derive_v its_o be_v from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n government_n over_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o service_n of_o man_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n with_o a_o liberty_n to_o depose_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o government_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o great_a empire_n and_o again_o to_o destroy_v they_o for_o their_o iniquity_n to_o think_v that_o the_o sole_a or_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o no_o further_a end_n than_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v too_o mean_v a_o conceit_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o effect_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o can_v excuse_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o in_o the_o modelling_n both_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o also_o of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commonwealth_n proceed_v upon_o principle_n not_o only_o weak_a but_o also_o false_a and_o dangerous_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o undertake_v he_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wel-skilled_a in_o political_a learning_n and_o not_o by_o i_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v it_o as_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o many_o and_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v my_o better_n who_o know_v the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o to_o undeceive_v the_o ignorant_a reader_n who_o may_v too_o easy_o be_v surprise_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o book_n do_v inform_v we_o first_o that_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v security_n second_o this_o security_n can_v be_v have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n nor_o by_o a_o weak_a nor_o a_o great_a multitude_n except_o unite_v by_o one_o perpetual_a judgement_n three_o a_o great_a multitude_n be_v thus_o unite_v when_o they_o confer_v all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o will_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o commonwealth_n four_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v define_v and_o distribute_v against_o all_o this_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v except_v for_o first_o that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o state_n of_o war_n may_v be_v doubt_v if_o not_o deny_v for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o must_v act_v rational_o and_o though_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o preserve_v himself_o and_o that_o sometime_o with_o the_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o can_v may_v not_o do_v this_o unjust_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v two_o the_o first_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o the_o second_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o these_o tend_v direct_o unto_o peace_n not_o unto_o war_n which_o be_v unnatural_a and_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v by_o multitude_n of_o man_n not_o unite_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o divine_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o family_n and_o vicinity_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o also_o state_n both_o by_o confederation_n and_o without_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v live_v peaceable_o together_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contaâ—â—_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n or_o form_n of_o government_n civil_a it_o be_v true_a the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o all_o mankind_n and_o accuse_v they_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v swift_a to_o shed_v blood_n destruction_n and_o calamity_n or_o misery_n be_v in_o their_o way_n and_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v not_o know_v rom._n 3.15_o 16_o 17._o yet_o he_o understand_v this_o not_o of_o nature_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o party_n here_o accuse_v be_v not_o man_n only_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o under_o a_o government_n and_o that_o not_o only_o civil_a but_o ecclesiastical_a
the_o guilty_a he_o may_v just_o suffer_v some_o be_v one_o person_n with_o the_o guilty_a by_o nature_n as_o child_n with_o parent_n some_o by_o consent_n as_o surety_n with_o the_o principal_a guilty_a of_o nonpayment_n or_o by_o law_n civil_a as_o the_o subject_n with_o the_o sovereign_n 6._o the_o just_a execution_n of_o judgement_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o avert_v god_n wrath_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a to_o preserve_v the_o state_n and_o procure_v god_n mercy_n reward_n be_v contrary_a to_o punishment_n and_o be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n do_v well_o these_o either_o be_v ordinary_a and_o general_a as_o protection_n of_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o extraordinary_a and_o more_o special_a and_o such_o as_o enrich_v or_o advance_v or_o give_v privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n and_o these_o latter_a shall_v never_o be_v dispose_v of_o but_o according_a to_o desert_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v encourage_v the_o subject_n and_o breed_v gallant_a man_n thus_o far_o his_o constitution_n of_o the_o leviathan_n the_o great_a monstrous_a animal_n have_v be_v examine_v and_o view_v and_o be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o absolute_a slavery_n the_o head_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n the_o body_n and_o member_n absolute_a slave_n cap._n xiii_o of_o the_o second_o part._n and_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o the_o book_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o body_n politic_a be_v true_o mortal_a as_o the_o author_n say_v though_o not_o so_o mortal_a as_o the_o individual_a person_n whereof_o they_o be_v constitute_v be_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o succession_n of_o these_o singular_a and_o several_a person_n they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v immortal_a the_o proper_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o mortal_a many_o state_n be_v constitute_v by_o degree_n not_o in_o a_o moment_n or_o any_o short_a time_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o they_o utter_o vanish_v in_o a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o though_o both_o constitution_n and_o dissolution_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o its_o god_n who_o in_o his_o mercy_n plant_n and_o build_v and_o in_o his_o just_a judgement_n pluck_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o this_o be_v the_o place_n assign_v by_o author_n to_o the_o head_n of_o politic_n which_o deliver_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n corruption_n and_o subversion_n of_o state_n alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v sometime_o for_o the_o better_a and_o so_o they_o be_v a_o blessing_n sometime_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o so_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corruption_n corruption_n be_v from_o man_n subversion_n from_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a judge_n corruption_n go_v before_o subversion_n follow_v and_o this_o corruption_n be_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o crime_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o govern_v or_o both_o the_o crime_n of_o governor_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o political_n personal_n be_v many_o time_n the_o same_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n sin_n of_o they_o as_o man_n political_n be_v such_o as_o make_v they_o guilty_a as_o they_o be_v governor_n as_o ignorance_n imprudence_n negligence_n in_o justice_n political_n and_o these_o not_o only_o in_o assume_v and_o acquire_v power_n but_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n as_o subject_n be_v impatiency_n when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o just_a governor_n good_a law_n and_o impartial_a judgement_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n without_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n open_a rebellion_n secret_a treachery_n and_o conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o such_o like_a the_o sin_n of_o both_o which_o be_v personal_a be_v impiety_n against_o god_n injustice_n and_o unmercifulness_n towards_o man_n the_o abuse_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o bravery_n drunkenness_n gluttony_n lewdness_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n and_o when_o in_o these_o they_o become_v impudent_a incorrigible_a and_o universal_o delinquent_a their_o ruin_n be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a the_o harvest_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o sickle_n of_o god_n vengeance_n will_v cut_v they_o off_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n cap._n 13._o give_v a_o perfect_a model_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o last_a state_n 1._o the_o high_a power_n must_v so_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o advance_v not_o only_o and_o mere_o by_o his_o permission_n but_o commission_n and_o command_n 2._o they_o must_v have_v a_o sword_n and_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a power_n 3._o they_o must_v use_v the_o same_o according_a to_o just_a judgement_n and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o bad_a 4._o the_o people_n must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o conscience_n 5._o they_o must_v obey_v their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n 6._o they_o must_v give_v they_o such_o allowance_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a their_o just_a power_n 7._o they_o must_v love_v one_o another_o 8._o they_o must_v not_o live_v in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n chamber_v and_o wantonness_n nor_o in_o strife_n and_o envy_v in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v sober_a in_o themselves_o just_a towards_o man_n devout_a towards_o god_n but_o when_o prince_n priest_n and_o people_n refuse_v to_o follow_v these_o law_n they_o draw_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n idle_n filthy_a and_o abominable_a sodom_n must_v be_v destroy_v gold-thirsty_a and_o bloodthirsty_a babylon_n can_v stand_v idolatrous_a and_o apostate_n israel_n and_o judah_n must_v be_v waste_v with_o sword_n famine_n pestilence_n their_o country_n make_v desolate_a and_o the_o remnant_n carry_v captive_n and_o disperse_v in_o remote_a part_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weaken_n and_o dissolution_n of_o state_n determine_v by_o the_o author_n t._n h._n the_o 1_o be_v when_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v content_a sometime_o with_o a_o less_o power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v g._n l._n this_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n yet_o very_o rare_o prince_n and_o monarch_n for_o of_o they_o he_o speak_v offend_v usual_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v assume_v and_o challenge_v far_o more_o power_n then_o either_o god_n will_v or_o man_n can_v give_v they_o for_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v absolute_a lord_n few_o of_o they_o be_v of_o brave_a theopompus_n his_o mind_n who_o willing_o make_v his_o power_n less_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o last_a to_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n satisfy_v their_o vast_a ambitious_a desire_n the_o lacedemiun_n ephori_fw-la be_v terrible_a to_o they_o the_o justitia_fw-la arragoniae_fw-la can_v be_v endure_v legislative_a and_o judicial_a parliament_n do_v too_o much_o restrain_v and_o limit_v their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o its_o treason_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n when_o they_o apparent_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o people_n indeed_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o order_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o power_n but_o what_o be_v here_o understand_v by_o power_n it_o be_v not_o potestas_fw-la but_o potentia_fw-la strength_n and_o force_n which_o may_v be_v great_a in_o a_o leviathan_n yet_o without_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n can_v never_o long_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n his_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o athenian_a free-state_n be_v not_o full_o apply_v neither_o do_v the_o apply_v come_v home_o unto_o the_o point_n rome_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o she_o become_v imperial_a and_o athens_n in_o that_o law_n concern_v salamis_n have_v power_n enough_o but_o want_v wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o wise_a folly_n of_o solon_n that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o to_o derogate_v the_o least_o from_o that_o power_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o reign_v some_o have_v more_o some_o have_v less_o yet_o none_o shall_v have_v less_o than_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o full_a discharge_n of_o their_o place_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o bound_n determine_v by_o god_n and_o the_o constitution_n t_o h._n
the_o main_a design_n of_o this_o long_a and_o tedious_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o vent_v his_o error_n but_o he_o must_v broach_v his_o blasphemy_n for_o after_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o about_o 300_o year_n he_o tell_v we_o t._n h._n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o threefold_a representation_n of_o god_n 1._o by_o moses_n 2._o by_o christ_n on_o earth_n 3._o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a apostle_n there_o be_v three_o that_o bear_v witness_n in_o heaven_n the_o father_n the_o word_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o these_o three_o be_v one_o 1_o joh._n 5.7_o g._n l._n this_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o detestation_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o blasphemous_a but_o also_o devoid_a not_o only_o of_o divine_a but_o humane_a learning_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n have_v thus_o determine_v the_o proper_a and_o just_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o proceed_v to_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o power_n be_v t._n h._n the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v but_o to_o teach_v to_o baptize_v to_o absolve_v to_o excommunicate_v g._n l._n the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o christian_a doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v brief_o and_o by_o a_o wonderful_a wisdom_n comprise_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n ready_a to_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o for_o in_o those_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v 1._o what_o doctrine_n we_o must_v believe_v and_o profess_v 2._o what_o worship_n we_o must_v perform_v unto_o the_o deity_n and_o how_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n 3._o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o christian_a society_n and_o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o those_o who_o be_v teach_v profess_v their_o faith_n in_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o solemn_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n they_o who_o continue_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n &_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n unto_o christ_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o this_o society_n and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o from_o which_o word_n its_o evident_a there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n to_o teach_v baptize_v absolve_v excommunicate_a and_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o design_v fit_a person_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o give_v rule_n out_o of_o the_o gospel_n how_o they_o may_v be_v do_v aright_o this_o author_n first_o make_v void_a as_o he_o conceive_v all_o bellarmine_n discourse_n concern_v the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a 2._o they_o have_v power_n but_o to_o teach_v the_o reason_n why_o bellarmine_n discourse_n be_v void_a be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o be_v this_o because_o the_o church_n have_v no_o coercive_a power_n if_o he_o mean_v coercive_a civil_a by_o the_o sword_n its_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v bellarmine_n affirm_v or_o challenge_v it_o but_o indirecte_v &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v tell_v before_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o church_n censure_n be_v from_o heaven_n as_o it_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o his_o power_n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o he_o have_v promise_v whatsoever_o be_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 18.18_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o some_o power_n and_o this_o power_n must_v be_v exercise_v either_o by_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o according_a to_o some_o certain_a order_n and_o government_n be_v nothing_o but_o ordo_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o subjectionis_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o church_n have_v but_o power_n to_o teach_v persuade_v counsel_n etc._n etc._n he_o prove_v first_o by_o his_o false_a supposition_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v until_o the_o universal_a resurrection_n second_o by_o that_o time_n of_o regeneration_n which_o he_o bound_v within_o the_o term_n of_o christ_n ascension_n and_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judgement_n the_o former_a argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a interpretation_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o so_o the_o late_a be_v for_o by_o regeneration_n in_o mat._n 19.28_o be_v mean_v the_o resurrection_n and_o so_o it_o be_v print_v and_o distinguish_v in_o divers_a cople_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bibles_n read_v it_o as_o other_o also_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v they_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o regeneration_n that_o be_v resurrection_n sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n but_o suppose_v that_o regeneration_n be_v not_o the_o resurrection_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v a_o time_n of_o that_o continuance_n as_o to_o reach_v christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n but_o only_o the_o time_n of_o their_o follow_a christ_n which_o can_v extend_v beyond_o his_o ascension_n yet_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o by_o it_o be_v signify_v the_o whole_a tract_n of_o time_n from_o his_o ascension_n till_o his_o come_n to_o judgement_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v from_o that_o text_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o reign_v till_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o he_o may_v as_o he_o do_v reign_n and_o exercise_v many_o act_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n before_o he_o pass_v the_o final_a sentence_n upon_o all_o man_n and_o angel_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v frivolous_a and_o not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la yet_o his_o last_o argument_n save_o one_o be_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o civil_a governor_n their_o power_n therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v none_o to_o the_o church_n and_o its_o true_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v deny_v it_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o here_o he_o make_v a_o most_o abominable_a digression_n affirm_v that_o we_o may_v deny_v or_o profess_v against_o our_o conscience_n and_o comply_v with_o civil_a power_n command_v and_o forbid_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n have_v command_v and_o forbid_v and_o so_o have_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o martyrdom_n and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o our_o christian_a confession_n beside_o he_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o their_o power_n to_o preach_v and_o their_o power_n to_o teach_v but_o he_o will_v not_o let_v we_o know_v what_o this_o difference_n be_v and_o his_o argument_n tend_v to_o prove_v that_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v no_o authority_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o that_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o submit_v themselves_o because_o they_o watch_v over_o their_o soul_n heb._n 13.17_o and_o he_o that_o hear_v they_o hear_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v christ_n and_o god_n that_o send_v he_o to_o that_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o luk._n 10.17_o and_o how_o can_v this_o possible_o be_v true_a if_o this_o have_v no_o authority_n no_o law_n no_o sin_n to_o teach_v and_o preach_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o obey_v shall_v be_v guilty_a as_o contemner_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o sodom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n then_o for_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o same_o no_o doubt_n great_a than_o any_o prince_n civil_a in_o the_o world_n be_v invest_v withal_o for_o they_o can_v command_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o disobedient_a liable_a to_o eternal_a penalty_n he_o grant_v further_a that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o by_o baptism_n admit_v into_o christ_n kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a naturalisation_n and_o also_o to_o absolve_v and_o excommunicate_v yet_o the_o former_a be_v a_o act_n of_o legislation_n the_o latter_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v perform_v without_o power_n thus_o the_o man_n be_v please_v to_o confute_v himself_o yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v infallible_a because_o they_o can_v have_v no_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o person_n penitent_a or_o impenitent_a yet_o sometime_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o