which_o any_o one_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o in_o spelm._n council_n eadmer_n hist_o mat._n paris_n and_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_v reign_v there_o be_v another_o schism_n in_o the_o popedom_n between_o alexander_n and_o victor_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a council_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n meet_v to_o determine_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v pope_n within_o those_o realm_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o conspectu_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o praesulum_fw-la coram_fw-la universâ_fw-la quae_fw-la convenerat_fw-la multitudine_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n and_o alexander_n be_v receive_v for_o pope_n and_o the_o schismatic_n excommunicate_v the_o history_n be_v in_o nubrig_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o pursuant_n to_o which_o precedent_n when_o there_o happen_v in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n to_o be_v another_o schism_n in_o the_o papacy_n and_o act._n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v receive_v pope_n in_o england_n and_o a_o law_n make_v for_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o other_o pope_n vide_fw-la catt_n record_n ann._n 2._o rich._n 2._o p._n 180._o what_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o pure_o ecclesiastical_a than_o the_o determine_n who_o it_o lawful_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n will_v settle_v the_o point_n without_o the_o laity_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n not_o so_o much_o from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o by_o law_n as_o from_o what_o it_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v by_o many_o among_o we_o the_o error_n be_v fundamental_a and_o consist_v in_o ascribe_v thing_n act_n power_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n which_o belong_v to_o be_v do_v and_o exercise_v by_o he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o court_n appeal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o so_o a_o abridgement_n of_o law_n have_v it_o so_o fox_n 1387._o roll_n cap._n 8._o vid._n chron._n geru._n p._n 1387._o speed_n and_o other_o and_o the_o authority_n quote_v be_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n which_o in_o one_o chapter_n direct_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king._n but_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v about_o 12_o year_n after_o clear_v the_o matter_n twisden_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n becket_n be_v murder_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v put_v to_o hard_a penance_n for_o it_o part_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v agree_v not_o to_o hinder_v appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a 126._o mat._n paris_n p._n 126._o yet_o so_o as_o the_o party_n go_v be_v to_o give_v security_n that_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v malum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n will_v not_o quit_v their_o interest_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o a_o more_o close_a expression_n use_v concern_v appeal_n and_o such_o person_n as_o have_v prosecute_v any_o justitiae_fw-la faciant_fw-la quaerere_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la redire_fw-la voluerint_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la nominatum_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utlagentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o gervas_n dorobern_n who_o well_o understand_v it_o tell_v we_o be_v but_o renew_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricus_fw-la convocatis_fw-la regni_fw-la primoribus_fw-la apud_fw-la northamptoniam_fw-la renovavit_fw-la assizam_n de_fw-fr clarendon_n here_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v aggrieve_v by_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n not_o to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n make_v but_o twelve_o year_n after_o explain_v to_o be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o this_o and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o upon_o this_o subject_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o parliament_n and_o that_o as_o the_o same_o assembly_n make_v law_n both_o for_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n so_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o after_o that_o time_n appeal_n be_v sometime_o prosecute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o statute_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n notwithstanding_o but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o connivance_n at_o last_o when_o the_o pope_n get_v the_o better_a of_o king_n john_n who_o lie_v under_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o all_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la these_o word_n be_v insert_v 258._o v._o matth._n paris_n pag._n 258._o liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o redire_fw-la saluò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la saluâ_fw-la fide_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o appeal_v to_o rome_n multiply_v for_o every_o little_a cause_n and_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v wrought_v effectual_o but_o it_o can_v be_v too_o often_o inculcate_v that_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o give_v the_o ultimate_a appeal_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a be_v so_o often_o style_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o show_v sufficient_o where_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n reside_v according_a to_o our_o old_a constitution_n it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v god_n vicar_n appoint_v to_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o yet_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n pretend_v to_o make_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v personal_a that_o a_o archbishop_n do_v as_o it_o be_v appeal_v from_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o himself_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n submit_v and_o own_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o same_o archbishop_n understand_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n permit_v a_o legate_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o leave_n to_o exercise_v his_o office_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o but_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o part_v with_o investiture_n if_o he_o will_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o parliament_n determine_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o pope_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n be_v elect_v in_o parliament_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o personal_a supremacy_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n the_o clear_v the_o ancient_a supremacy_n and_o state_v the_o matter_n aright_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o as_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n over-stock_n we_o with_o jure_fw-la divino_n so_o the_o lawyer_n accost_v we_o often_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n at_o common_a law_n and_o that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o act_n be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o give_v the_o king_n no_o new_a power_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o divine_n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o their_o jure_fw-la divine_n no_o more_o have_v the_o lawyer_n in_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o supremacy_n any_o thing_n to_o warrant_v their_o late_a hyperbole_n but_o shadow_n and_o imagination_n they_o find_v a_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v injurious_a to_o the_o crown_n they_o have_v hear_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thus_o far_o they_o be_v right_a but_o how_o it_o be_v exercise_v before_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o clergy_n invade_v it_o they_o have_v forget_v it_o have_v be_v usurp_v upon_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o a_o true_a scheme_n of_o the_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n than_o from_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n henry_n the_o
out_o of_o parliament_n endow_v bishopric_n because_o they_o can_v not_o distrahere_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o a_o further_a consideration_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o exemption_n which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n enjoy_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o the_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la which_o exemption_n be_v all_o grant_v by_o charter_n assent_v to_o in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v undeniable_o by_o the_o several_a charter_n grant_v in_o divers_a king_n reign_v successive_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n all_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la into_o ingulphus_n his_o history_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o by_o the_o monasticon_fw-la in_o which_o it_o appear_v further_o that_o all_o exemption_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n except_o of_o the_o king_n be_v free_a chapel_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o foundation_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n i_o mean_v all_o such_o exemption_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n for_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o grant_v exemption_n by_o bull_n and_o those_o papal_a exemption_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n temp_n henr._n 8._o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n found_v battle-abby_n in_o sussex_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o overcome_v harald_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o whether_o he_o do_v it_o in_o parliament_n or_o not_o let_v the_o charter_n itself_o testify_v viz._n willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmasse_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la quam_fw-la fundavi_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la ob_fw-la victoriam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la concessit_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la excogitare_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cicestrensi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la vel_fw-la maneriis_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hospitari_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la nec_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la facere_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la gravare_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o aut_fw-la potestatem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_n capella_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la ejus_fw-la exactione_n etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o episcopolum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n constituo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la abbas_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o leugae_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la the_o fourteen_o particular_a be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v by_o their_o writ_n command_v bishop_n to_o keep_v resident_a which_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o by_o law_n what_o great_a power_n do_v it_o argue_v in_o the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v they_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v that_o they_o have_v command_v their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o schism_n or_o vacancy_n in_o the_o popedom_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o seek_v confirmation_n from_o rome_n but_o the_o metropolitan_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o elect_v for_o this_o sir_n roger_n quote_v rot._n parl._n 16._o mart._n 3_o hen._n 5._o nu_fw-la 11._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1414._o now_o that_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o because_o it_o be_v observable_a to_o many_o purpose_n shall_v be_v transcribe_v at_o large_a our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o long_a vacancy_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damnable_a schism_n which_o have_v now_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o be_v not_o know_v how_o long_o it_o may_v yet_o last_v and_o that_o certain_a cathedral_n church_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o belong_v to_o his_o patronage_n have_v be_v for_o some_o while_n and_o be_v yet_o destitute_a of_o parochial_a government_n because_o the_o person_n that_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o same_o can_v be_v confirm_v in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o want_v of_o a_o apostle_n although_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n bathe_v thereunto_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o great_a decrease_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o say_a church_n substraction_n of_o hospitality_n great_a peril_n of_o many_o soul_n devastation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o lordship_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o such_o bishop_n elect_n and_o that_o by_o possibility_n all_o the_o cathedral_n church_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v become_v void_a in_o like_a manner_n and_o so_o be_v destitute_a of_o government_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n of_o council_n comfort_n and_o aid_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o prelacy_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o in_o divers_a foreign_a part_n since_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_v see_v divers_a confirmation_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o make_v by_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o place_n as_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v and_o will_v for_o that_o cause_n for_o ou_v the_o say_a mischief_n chief_n to_o provide_v such_o remedy_n as_o it_o behoove_v by_o the_o full_a and_o deliberate_a advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n will_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v and_o to_o be_v choose_v within_o his_o kingdom_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_v see_v apostolic_a shall_v be_v comfirm_v by_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o place_n without_o excuse_n or_o further_a delay_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n if_o need_v be_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o metropolitan_o strait_o charge_v they_o to_o make_v the_o say_a confirmation_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o that_o to_o their_o office_n belong_v as_o also_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_n that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n effectual_o prosecute_v their_o confirmation_n that_o through_o default_n of_o such_o metropolitan_o or_o bishop_n elect_v damage_n or_o prejudice_n may_v not_o ensue_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a which_o god_n forbid_v here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o sir_n roger_n ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o full_a and_o deliberate_a advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n lodge_v personal_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n by_o law_n in_o the_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n about_o he_o pursuant_n to_o this_o precedent_n we_o find_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n a_o notable_a act_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 16._o in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n consecrate_a and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n take_v and_o repute_v for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o provision_n or_o other_o foreign_a authority_n licence_n faculty_n or_o dispensation_n keep_v enjoy_v and_o retain_v their_o archbishoprics_a in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v promote_v elect_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n may_v minister_v use_n and_o exercise_n all_o and_o every_o thing_n and_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o office_n or_o order_n of_o a_o arch_a bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o token_n ensign_n and_o ceremony_n thereunto_o lawful_o belong_v this_o act_n in_o the_o 2d_o paragraph_n have_v make_v void_a all_o bull_n dispensation_n breves_fw-la etc._n etc._n obtain_v at_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n &_o provisor_n whereby_o many_o bishopric_n will_v have_v become_v void_a to_o prevent_v which_o the_o clause_n here_o recite_v make_v they_o legal_a bishop_n notwithstanding_o and_o supply_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o election_n and_o consecration_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v then_o
of_o the_o patronage_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o they_o direct_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o of_o the_o governance_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o inquisition_n thereof_o shall_v certify_v into_o the_o king_n chancery_n and_o as_o to_o other_o hospital_n which_o be_v of_o another_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n than_o of_o the_o king_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o that_o make_v due_a correction_n and_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v this_o act_n apparent_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o hospital_n that_o be_v and_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o patronage_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o visitation_n those_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n the_o ordinary_n be_v to_o visit_v too_o but_o how_o not_o by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o as_o special_a commissioner_n special_a visitor_n appoint_v by_o that_o act._n the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o visit_v a_o hospital_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n the_o parliament_n be_v stranger_n to_o such_o a_o conceit_n the_o right_a of_o visit_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o founder_n he_o that_o give_v the_o law_n aught_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v that_o hospital_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v visited_n by_o the_o ordinary_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o have_v in_o effect_n translate_v the_o right_n of_o all_o founder_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o never_o intend_v for_o the_o legal_a notion_n of_o visitation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o viz._n a_o man_n find_v and_o endow_v a_o college_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o of_o natural_a reason_n teach_v cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la as_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o private_a person_n upon_o what_o condition_n the_o donor_n please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o a_o society_n of_o man_n upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o foundation_n be_v call_v the_o private_a law_n by_o which_o the_o society_n be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v and_o just_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v of_o right_a to_o see_v whether_o waste_v be_v do_v or_o no_o so_o a_o founder_n may_v come_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o of_o his_o foundation_n observe_v the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o power_n thereby_o reserve_v in_o case_n he_o find_v any_o neglect_n or_o misdemeanour_n what_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o such_o case_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o private_a family_n i_o can_v discern_v but_o college_n in_o university_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v visitable_a by_o the_o king_n commission_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v a_o college_n of_o divine_n for_o example_n found_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o endow_v and_o receive_v law_n for_o their_o governance_n from_o their_o founder_n be_v visitable_a by_o their_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o may_v be_v also_o for_o any_o thing_n here_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a visitable_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o if_o exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o what_o power_n have_v these_o visitor_n the_o founder_n inquire_v whether_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o foundation_n be_v observe_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n but_o go_v no_o far_o the_o ordinary_a or_o archbishop_n or_o if_o the_o place_n be_v exempt_a the_o king_n visitor_n inquire_v whether_o they_o profess_v the_o doctrine_n and_o observe_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o government_n of_o such_o a_o college_n in_o the_o first_o instance_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n founder_n of_o maudlyn_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v at_o a_o visitation_n deprive_v the_o precedent_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o chancery_n the_o judge_n and_o civilian_n have_v have_v a_o conference_n upon_o the_o business_n agree_v that_o the_o appeal_n lie_v not_o as_o the_o law_n then_o stand_v for_o that_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o and_o 25_o hen._n 8._o which_o direct_a appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o this_o deprivation_n be_v a_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n and_o inflict_v as_o by_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o expel_v he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n or_o other_o suit_n at_o common_a law._n concern_v the_o king_n power_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o a_o college_n of_o a_o subject_n foundation_n i_o will_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1_o mariae_fw-la which_o will_v yield_v some_o very_a useful_a inference_n the_o act_n recite_v whereas_o the_o late_a noble_a prince_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n unto_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n among_o other_o his_o godly_a act_n and_o do_n do_v erect_v make_v and_o establish_v divers_a and_o sundry_a church_n as_o well_o cathedral_n as_o collegiate_n and_o endow_v every_o of_o the_o same_o with_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o possession_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o same_o and_o for_o other_o charitable_a act_n to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o also_o do_v incorporate_v the_o same_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n and_o make_v they_o body_n politic_a in_o perpetual_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o where_o also_o as_o the_o say_v late_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n in_o a_o godly_a unity_n and_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n grant_v unto_o the_o several_a corporation_n and_o body_n corporate_a of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v for_o ever_o according_a unto_o certain_a ordinance_n rule_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v specify_v in_o certain_a indenture_n then_o after_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o declare_v to_o every_o of_o the_o body_n corporate_a of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n as_o by_o the_o say_v several_a erection_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a church_n more_o plain_o it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v since_o which_o say_v erection_n and_o foundation_n the_o say_v late_a king_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a erect_v and_o incorporate_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n by_o his_o highness_n appoint_v divers_a and_o sundry_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o same_o commissioner_n for_o the_o order_n rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n and_o of_o the_o dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o which_o say_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o of_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o say_v several_a church_n in_o writing_n but_o not_o indent_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a foundation_n and_o erection_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_v church_n and_o the_o several_a dean_n prebendary_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o have_v no_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n of_o any_o force_n or_o authority_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v and_o therefore_o remain_v as_o yet_o not_o full_o establish_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o godly_a intent_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v to_o the_o great_a imperfection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o god_n service_n and_o
good_a order_n and_o regiment_n to_o be_v have_v and_o continue_v among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o order_n be_v reserve_v only_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o like_a authority_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o order_n and_o statute_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n proceed_v to_o empower_v that_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n to_o prescribe_v such_o order_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o alter_v transpose_v change_n augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o say_v order_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v she_o likewise_o authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o foundation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o grammar_n school_n erect_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o or_o king_n edw._n 6._o and_o to_o alter_v statute_n already_o make_v v._o rastall_n statute_n 1_o mar._n par._n 2._o act_n 9_o and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o be_v another_o act_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n impower_v she_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o alter_v the_o statute_n in_o be_v hence_o i_o infer_v first_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o of_o appoint_v private_a law_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o come_v to_o die_v without_o execute_v that_o power_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o make_v such_o law_n though_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n as_o most_o evident_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o queen_n and_o their_o parliament_n she_o can_v not_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v no_o private_a law_n at_o all_o for_o their_o good_a order_n and_o government_n than_o a_o power_n give_v by_o commission_n to_o survey_v alter_v reform_v amend_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n hall_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o as_o law._n second_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o appoint_v new_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n than_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o statute_n of_o college_n found_v by_o subject_n i_o infer_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o some_o commission_n ground_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v temporary_a and_o give_v those_o queen_n power_n but_o for_o life_n have_v be_v the_o pattern_n for_o that_o clause_n in_o a_o late_a commission_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o college_n in_o university_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o gentleman_n who_o draw_v the_o late_a commission_n have_v forget_v those_o two_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n because_o the_o latter_a never_o be_v print_v and_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v long_o before_o his_o statute-book_n be_v print_v be_v leave_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o rastall_a and_o find_v such_o a_o commission_n upon_o the_o roll_n he_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o grant_v it_o archbishop_z laud_v pretend_v to_o visit_v both_o university_n jure_fw-la metropolitico_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v at_o the_o council_n table_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o visit_v but_o he_o claim_v only_o a_o right_a to_o visit_v they_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church_n discipline_n and_o ceremony_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o private_a statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o he_o disclaim_v any_o right_a to_o inquire_v into_o v._o rushworth_n collection_n i_o mention_v this_o only_a to_o show_v how_o a_o college_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o double_a visitation_n diverso_fw-la respectu_fw-la the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o visit_v the_o university_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v a_o private_a college_n for_o their_o good_a government_n and_o to_o meddle_v with_o their_o statue_n himself_o not_o be_v the_o founder_n i_o can_v see_v as_o yet_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_a legal_a jurisdiction_n which_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n come_v we_o now_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n in_o who_o time_n all_o foreign_a power_n be_v exclude_v the_o ancient_a supremacy_n restore_v and_o new_a power_n give_v some_o to_o that_o king_n personal_o some_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n i_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o act_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o time._n the_o first_o act_n that_o make_v a_o open_a breach_n with_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o preamble_n to_o that_o act_n will_v afford_v we_o considerable_a observation_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o chief_a subject_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n it_o run_v thus_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o own_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v and_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o spiritualty_n now_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v think_v and_o be_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n or_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n consist_v of_o two_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n appeal_v to_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n and_o consequent_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o one_o supreme_a head_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v learn_v from_o antiquity_n second_o that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o their_o eye_n without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o the_o world._n three_o that_o as_o this_o supreme_a head_n administer_v ordinary_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o matter_n temporal_a by_o proper_a officer_n sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n so_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a proceed_n and_o consequent_o not_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a head_n
for_o he_o can_v appoint_v no_o commissioner_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o civil_a right_n but_o where_o special_a act_n empower_v he_o and_o no_o act_n have_v yet_o impower_v he_o to_o do_v so_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n nor_o do_v his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o practise_v it_o till_o afterward_o for_o his_o divers_a sundry_a old_a history_n and_o chronicle_n afford_v he_o no_o precedent_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v either_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n any_o essential_a part_n of_o his_o legal_a supreme_a headship_n to_o have_v a_o personal_a supremacy_n either_o independent_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o which_o may_v be_v administer_v otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o course_n settle_v by_o law_n i._n e._n by_o proper_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o either_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o both_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n prohibit_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n where_o heretofore_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o resiant_n have_v use_v to_o pursue_v etc._n etc._n any_o appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a they_o may_v and_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o take_v have_v and_o use_v their_o appeal_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o ensue_v and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o his_o official_a if_o the_o matter_n or_o cause_n be_v there_o begin_v to_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n of_o the_o say_v see_v if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v and_o in_o like_a wise_a if_o it_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n from_o the_o bishop_n diocesan_n or_o his_o commissary_n within_o fifteen_o day_n next_o ensue_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n thereof_o there_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n if_o it_o be_v within_o his_o province_n and_o if_o it_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o archbishop_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n etc._n etc._n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o order_v decree_v and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o appellation_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n court_n or_o court_n by_o the_o next_o clause_n matter_n or_o contention_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o any_o bishop_n or_o his_o commissary_n be_v appoint_v in_o case_n either_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v to_o be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n or_o audience_n of_o the_o same_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n there_o to_o be_v definitive_o and_o final_o determine_v the_o next_o clause_n appoint_v that_o cause_n to_o be_v commence_v before_o any_o of_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v before_o the_o same_o archbishop_n be_v definitive_o determine_v save_v always_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o such_o and_o like_v wise_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o use_v heretofore_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o cause_n touch_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v final_o decree_v by_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n hitherto_o no_o appeal_n lay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o that_o original_o the_o ultimate_a appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a matter_n be_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tribunal_n afterward_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n gain_v appeal_n by_o usurpation_n and_o connivance_n now_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o diocesan_n the_o archbishop_n and_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n and_o their_o sentence_n respective_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v final_a and_o definitive_a and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o submission_n wherein_o they_o recognise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 129._o v._o burnet_n collect._n add_v vol._n 1._o p._n 128_o 129._o nor_o this_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o laity_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n do_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n or_o title_n the_o supreme_a cognisance_n of_o appeal_n belong_v to_o he_o personal_o if_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n or_o commission_n of_o review_n have_v then_o be_v dream_v of_o there_o need_v not_o another_o act_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o these_o definitive_a sentence_n from_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o lack_v of_o justice_n at_o or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o appeal_n a_o commission_n shall_v be_v direct_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n like_v as_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o admiral_n be_v court_n to_o hear_v and_o definitive_o to_o determine_v such_o appeal_n by_o a_o subsequent_a clause_n appeal_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o abbot_n prior_n or_o other_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n and_o place_n exempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v make_v immediate_o to_o his_o majesty_n into_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o appeal_v so_o make_v shall_v be_v definitive_o determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n it_o look_v like_o a_o blemish_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o modern_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o have_v the_o final_a judgement_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a refer_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o bishop_n archbishop_n or_o to_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n in_o 25_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 21._o take_v notice_n of_o and_o allow_v the_o clergy_n recognition_n nor_o be_v it_o till_o many_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n the_o 39_o of_o eliz._n that_o the_o lawyer_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v these_o act_n consistent_a with_o their_o imaginary_a personal_a supreme_a headship_n and_o that_o be_v by_o introduce_v commission_n of_o review_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o king_n after_o such_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n may_v grant_v as_o supreme_a head_n ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la 4_o instit_fw-la p._n 341._o where_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v restrain_v and_o that_o by_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o such_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n as_o the_o say_a commissioner_n shall_v make_v and_o decree_n in_o and_o upon_o such_o appeal_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a and_o also_o definitive_a how_o can_v commission_n of_o review_n be_v restrain_v more_o express_o than_o by_o these_o word_n they_o be_v not_o name_v indeed_o and_o good_a reason_n why_o viz._n because_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o law_n before_o for_o he_o that_o will_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n that_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n viz._n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o a_o statute_n he_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o must_v prove_v that_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o in_o chancery_n before_o these_o act_n be_v make_v and_o then_o perhaps_o i_o may_v yield_v that_o such_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v case_n v._o cr._n car._n 40_o jones_n rep._n p._n 147._o duke_n law_n of_o char._n uses_n p._n 62._o windsor_n and_o hilton_n case_n that_o the_o chancellor_n decree_n upon_o complaint_n of_o a_o person_n aggrieve_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o charitable_n use_v be_v final_a upon_o which_o no_o bill_n of_o review_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v why_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o give_v a_o appeal_n to_o he_o
his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v abrogate_a the_o pope_n power_n here_o in_o england_n those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n will_v natural_o have_v fall_v back_o within_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n i_o mean_v such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v exempt_a by_o virtue_n of_o any_o bull_n licence_n or_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n only_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v especial_o and_o express_o provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o expound_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o take_v away_o of_o any_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o any_o liberty_n privilege_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n or_o other_o house_n or_o place_n exempt_a which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v obtain_v at_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o visitation_n of_o they_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v not_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o next_o year_n ann._n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o appertain_v what_o be_v then_o mean_v understand_v recognise_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o word_n supreme_a head_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n first_o that_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n show_v they_o intend_v not_o by_o that_o recognition_n to_o invest_v he_o with_o any_o new_a power_n for_o they_o recite_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v recognise_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o convocation_n yet_o nevertheless_o for_o corroboration_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o give_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n be_v but_o declarative_n and_o consequent_o they_o that_o upon_o this_o act_n ground_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n by_o the_o canon-law_n to_o the_o king_n utter_o mistake_v the_o matter_n for_o our_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o native_a of_o our_o own_o and_o not_o of_o any_o foreign_a extraction_n second_o that_o this_o supreme_a head-ship_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o that_o church_n of_o england_n which_o then_o be_v call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o who_o they_o be_v appear_v first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 12._o aforemention_v the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o spiritualty_n now_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n so_o that_o the_o spiritualty_n be_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o supreme_a head_n second_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o declare_v a_o supreme_a head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o the_o laity_n do_v but_o by_o that_o submission_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o king_n subject_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n but_o three_o this_o same_o parliament_n in_o this_o very_a session_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v of_o right_a always_o be_v so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o chapt._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n to_o the_o king._n the_o word_n be_v wherefore_o his_o say_a humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v etc._n etc._n do_v pray_v that_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n continuance_n and_o augmentation_n of_o his_o highness_n royal_a estate_n be_v not_o only_o now_o recognise_v as_o he_o always_o indeed_o have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n in_o earth_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o their_o most_o assure_a and_o undoubted_a natural_a lord_n and_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a governance_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o their_o viz._n the_o temporalty_n lord_n and_o king_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o first_o that_o by_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v mean_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v recognise_v because_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v former_o another_o supreme_a head._n second_o that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n by_o that_o word_n since_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o indeed_o he_o have_v always_o be_v so_o and_o three_o that_o his_o supremacy_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o power_n of_o governance_n four_o this_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n do_v not_o give_v the_o king_n any_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n whatsoever_o that_o power_n be_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n himself_o during_o that_o whole_a time_n that_o he_o be_v uncontrollable_o submit_v to_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o power_n they_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o as_o a_o usurpation_n a_o abuse_n a_o cheat._n they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o themselves_o five_o dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n p._n 142_o 143._o first_o part_n have_v these_o word_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o plead_v so_o much_o for_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o restrain_v and_o coerce_v his_o subject_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v far_o from_o vest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v pretend_v to_o for_o they_o thus_o define_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o king_n power_n man._n institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n to_o they_o speak_v of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n special_o and_o principal_o it_o appertain_v to_o defend_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v true_a preacher_n and_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o and_o to_o abolish_v heresy_n abuse_n and_o idolatry_n and_o to_o punish_v with_o corporal_a pain_n such_o as_o of_o malice_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o final_o to_o oversee_v and_o cause_n that_o the_o say_v bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v execute_v their_o pastoral_n office_n true_o and_o faithful_o and_o speal_o in_o these_o point_n which_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v give_v and_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v negligent_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o will_v not_o diligent_o execute_v the_o same_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o double_a and_o supply_v their_o lack_n and_o if_o they_o obstinate_o withstand_v their_o prince_n kind_a monition_n and_o will_v not_o amend_v their_o fault_n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o place_n and_o god_n have_v also_o command_v the_o say_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o obey_v with_o all_o humbleness_n and_o reverence_n both_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o their_o law_n not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o that_o not_o only_a propter_fw-la iram_fw-la but_o also_o propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o both_o limit_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n with_o the_o due_a caution_n of_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o
anselm_n contempt_n consist_v in_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o any_o man_n depart_v the_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la serve_v upon_o he_o he_o become_v a_o fugitive_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o estate_n as_o he_o do_v the_o archbishop_n temporality_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o now_o upon_o record_n but_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o we_o call_v common-law_n yet_o among_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n this_o be_v one_o viz._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la exire_fw-la regnum_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la pag._n 1386_o 1387._o matth._n paris_n pag._n 100_o and_o polydore_v virgil_n pag._n 171._o carry_v this_o law_n up_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n publico_fw-la edicto_fw-la vetuit_fw-la say_v he_o vnumquemque_fw-la sine_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la exit_fw-la angliâ_fw-la egredi_fw-la qui_fw-la mos_fw-la lexve_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ne_fw-la exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cùm_fw-la ita_fw-la res_fw-la requirit_fw-la usurpatur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n fol._n 193_o 194._o that_o religious_a person_n purchase_v licence_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea._n and_o bracton_n tell_v we_o lib._n quinto_fw-la fol._n 413._o b._n that_o those_o writ_n be_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v then_o struggle_v with_o the_o government_n to_o introduce_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n shall_v when_o they_o go_v beyond_o sea_n assecurare_fw-la regem_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eundo_fw-la vel_fw-la redeundo_fw-la vel_fw-la moram_fw-la faciendo_fw-la perquirerent_fw-la malum_fw-la sive_fw-la damnum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la constitution_n clarend_n suprad_n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n anglorum_fw-la pag._n 237._o huc_fw-la referas_fw-la scil._n ad_fw-la temp_n henrici_fw-la secundi_fw-la a_o cum_n polydoro_n ad_fw-la rufum_fw-la a_o ad_fw-la posteriora_fw-la tempora_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o regesto_fw-la ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la habetur_fw-la haud_fw-la ità _fw-la multùm_fw-la interest_n nec_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la accurare_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verum_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la elicere_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o this_o law_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n that_o whenever_o it_o do_v begin_v it_o begin_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o since_o nothing_o be_v know_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v begin_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n to_o who_o time_n polydere_fw-la virgil_n refer_v it_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o since_o parliament_n be_v frequent_o hold_v then_o and_o one_o famous_a one_o at_o rochingham_n during_o this_o very_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n eadmer_n pag._n 38._o about_o his_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o ask_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o be_v deny_v it_o who_o know_v but_o there_o may_v then_o be_v a_o particular_a prohibition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n lie_v too_o deep_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o norman_a king_n through_o the_o embezelment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n for_o the_o doctor_n to_o draw_v a_o good_a argument_n from_o hence_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o disobey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n nay_o further_o if_o this_o instance_n be_v never_o so_o much_o for_o he_o first_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o reign_n the_o irregularity_n and_o tyranny_n of_o who_o government_n be_v such_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o lame_o report_a to_o we_o that_o no_o argument_n draw_v from_o what_o he_o may_v do_v will_v be_v very_o conclusive_a to_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o second_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a law_n make_v since_o viz._n ann._n 14_o edwardi_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o to_o protect_v the_o clergy_n from_o incur_v any_o such_o prejudice_n for_o the_o future_a for_o not_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v bid_v to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o from_o henceforth_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o temporality_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n nor_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v without_o a_o just_a and_o true_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v the_o doctor_n make_v account_n pag._n 146_o 147._o that_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o say_v anselm_n have_v take_v whereby_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n eadmer_n pag._n 39_o lib._n 2._o se_fw-la usus_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la deinceps_fw-la servaturum_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la sibi_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fideliter_fw-la defensurum_fw-la be_v no_o way_n like_o the_o present_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o supremacy_n as_o a_o quite_o other_o thing_n and_o much_o more_o exorbitant_a since_o the_o reformation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o almost_o entire_a and_o in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la foreign_a jurisdiction_n have_v not_o then_o grow_v upon_o our_o constitution_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o be_v warp_a rome-ward_n which_o cause_v the_o government_n to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o enjoin_v oath_n upon_o they_o for_o security_n against_o usurpation_n then_o fear_v because_o attempt_v as_o after_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o prevent_v the_o return_n of_o they_o but_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n prescribe_v by_o primo_fw-la elizabeth_n be_v only_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o swear_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o those_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v tear_v from_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o primo_fw-la elizabeth_n and_o by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thereby_o revive_v be_v in_o be_v and_o actual_o enjoy_v in_o king_n william_n rufus_n his_o time_n and_o before_o and_o for_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o temporal_a witness_v that_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n revive_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o rex_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o destruat_fw-la &_o penitùs_fw-la disperdat_fw-la lambard_n leg_n pag._n 142._o and_o the_o several_a branch_n afterward_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o three_o chapter_n of_o which_o provide_v against_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o king_n justice_n the_o eight_o against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n the_o twelve_o secure_v the_o king_n right_a and_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o constitution_n than_o call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la archbishop_n becket_n promisit_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la custodire_fw-la similiter_fw-la episcopi_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la geru._n dorob_n coll._n pag._n 1366._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o modern_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n without_o any_o material_a difference_n the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n as_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a as_o he_o may_v think_v they_o be_v any_o other_o than_o explanation_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o suffragans_fw-la tell_v he_o in_o a_o letter_n