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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55845 A synopsis of councels. By John Prideaux, late Regius Professour of Divinity at Oxford, and Bishop of Worcester Prideaux, John, 1578-1650. 1661 (1661) Wing P3436B; ESTC R220554 30,992 65

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a_o synopsis_n of_o counsel_n by_o john_n prideaux_n late_a regius_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n oxford_z print_v by_o a._n &_o l._n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1661._o cap._n i._o of_o synod_n in_o general_n 1._o synodographie_n be_v that_o which_o so_o methodical_o do_v lay_v before_o our_o eye_n a_o synopsis_n of_o counsel_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n that_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o doubt_n how_o any_o case_n in_o they_o may_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o what_o may_v be_v determine_v concern_v it_o be_v find_v 2._o a_o council_n be_v a_o free_a public_a ecclesiastical_a meeting_n especial_o of_o bishop_n and_o also_o of_o other_o doctor_n lawful_o depute_v by_o diverse_a church_n for_o the_o examine_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o common_a suffrage_n without_o favour_n of_o party_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o canon_n in_o case_n of_o practice_n by_o precedent_n in_o discipline_n by_o decree_n and_o constitution_n therefore_o 3._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v 1._o for_o the_o decide_n of_o popish_a and_o political_a controversy_n which_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o diet_n parliament_n and_o assembly_n 2._o neither_o be_v it_o a_o office_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o assemble_v much_o less_o except_o he_o be_v special_o elect_v thereto_o by_o the_o assemble_v to_o sit_v as_o chief_a over_o they_o 3._o neither_o may_v other_o unless_o bishop_n or_o some_o otherwise_o depute_a by_o their_o church_n in_o they_o pass_v a_o determinative_a sentence_n 4._o neither_o may_v any_o sentence_n or_o decree_n be_v admit_v as_o necessary_a unto_o salvation_n unless_o it_o have_v strength_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 5._o neither_o may_o public_a decree_n be_v reject_v by_o private_a person_n who_o consent_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o deputy_n but_o they_o must_v acquiesse_n in_o they_o and_o suffer_v they_o until_o a_o authority-frees_a equal_a to_o that_o which_o do_v bind_v 4._o such_o have_v be_v and_o frequent_o happen_v as_o 1._o judaical_a 2._o apostolical_a 3._o ecumenical_a 4._o controvert_v 5._o reject_v 6._o national_a 7._o conference_n inquiry_n whether_o 1._o counsel_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o simple_o necessary_a neg._n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o conven_a counsel_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o person_n or_o some_o certain_a prelate_n or_o prince_n neg._n 3._o counsel_n may_v be_v call_v to_o determine_v political_a affair_n or_o private_a controversy_n n._n 4._o only_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n have_v determinative_a suffrage_n in_o they_o aff._n 5._o a_o controvert_v place_n of_o scripture_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o seek_v from_o counsel_n than_o from_o private_a doctor_n aff._n 6._o the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n neg._n 7._o we_o must_v acquiesse_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n at_o least_o not_o public_o oppose_v they_o till_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o dissent_v man_n give_v we_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v aff._n cap._n ii_o of_o judaical_a counsel_n 1._o under_o the_o title_n of_o judaical_a counsel_n we_o comprehend_v not_o either_o 1._o the_o sanedrim_n gedolah_n constitute_v of_o 72_o elder_n num._n 11.24_o or_o 2._o the_o sanedrim_n katon_n a_o consistory_n of_o 23_o person_n sit_v at_o the_o gate_n deut._n 16.18_o or_o 3_o the_o three_o dijanim_n the_o decidour_n of_o controversy_n in_o smaller_n town_n mat._n 5.22_o because_o such_o as_o these_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o preserve_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o well_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n about_o extraordinary_a affair_n for_o the_o confirm_v remove_v or_o reform_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v 2._o such_o meeting_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v 1._o at_o sichem_n under_o joshua_n and_o eliazer_n 1._o concern_v prohibit_v society_n with_o the_o gentile_n 2._o concern_v the_o root_n out_o of_o strange_a god_n 3._o concern_v the_o bury_n of_o joseph_n bone_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o he_o himself_o command_v josh_n 24._o 2._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o under_o david_n gad_n and_o nathan_n be_v his_o assistant_n 1._o concern_v the_o number_v of_o the_o levite_n 2._o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o priest_n into_o 24_o class_n 3._o concern_v each_o of_o their_o office_n 1._o chron._n 13._o which_o hezechiah_n restore_v 2_o chron._n 29.25_o 3._o at_o carmelita_n under_o ahab_n and_o elias_n where_o 1._o the_o worship_v of_o baal_n be_v discuss_v 2._o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v miraculous_o confirm_v 3._o severe_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n 1._o king_n 18._o 4._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o under_o hezechiah_n concern_v 1._o the_o purge_n of_o the_o temple_n 2._o the_o institute_v of_o true_a worship_n according_a to_o david_n prescript_n where_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o decree_n make_v concern_v the_o transcribe_v of_o solomon_n proverb_n according_a to_o the_o title_n cap._n 25.2_o chron._n 29._o 5._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o three_o under_o josiah_n and_o helkiah_n in_o which_o 1._o the_o temple_n again_o be_v purge_v 2._o idolatry_n be_v root_v out_o 3._o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n renew_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n find_v by_o helkiah_n among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o temple_n 2._o king_n 33._o 2._o chron._n 34._o 6._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o four_o under_o zorobabel_n and_o ezra_n and_o other_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n in_o which_o 1._o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v chief_o by_o ezra_n set_v in_o that_o order_n as_o now_o we_o have_v they_o 2._o the_o fesukim_n paraschim_n and_o heptakim_n be_v add_v for_o the_o distinction_n and_o read_n of_o the_o text._n 3_o the_o masore_v with_o the_o tikkum_n sopherim_n be_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o holy_a language_n by_o hebrew_n point_n and_o other_o mark_n elias_n levita_n praef._n 3._o masor_n genebr_n chron._n l._n 2._o p._n 183_o 7._o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o wise_a under_o john_n hircanus_n 1._o concern_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o pharise_n and_o scribe_n with_o their_o leader_n sammei_n and_o hillel_n 2._o concern_v the_o condemn_v of_o the_o sadducee_n with_o their_o author_n sadoc_n and_o bajethos_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o samaritan_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o there_o be_v any_o reward_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v where_o 3._o some_o suppose_v the_o book_n which_o we_o call_v apocryphie_n be_v make_v canonical_a by_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o hebrew_n genebrard_n chron._n l._n 2._o p._n 197._o inquiry_n 3._o whether_o 1._o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o cabala_n be_v enjoin_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o sychem_n d._n 2._o some_o of_o solomon_n proverb_n be_v perfect_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o hezekiah_n servant_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o any_o council_n or_o otherwise_o d._n 3._o the_o masore_v and_o hebrew_n point_n borrow_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o four_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n probable_a 4._o the_o writing_n which_o we_o call_v apocryphal_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o canon_n by_o any_o synod_n of_o the_o jew_n vid._n genebr_n chron._n l._n 2._o p._n 190._o &_o 197._o improbable_a 5._o the_o epicurism_n of_o the_o sadducee_n or_o the_o proud_a and_o covetous_a hypocrasie_n of_o the_o pharise_n be_v more_o intolerable_a to_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n or_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o church_n d._n 6._o that_o meeting_n under_o ptolemy_n philometer_fw-la concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o samaria_n mention_v by_o josephus_n antiq._n l._n 13._o c._n 6._o be_v right_o reckon_v by_o some_o among_o the_o jewish_a synod_n n._n 7._o the_o convening_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o scribe_n by_o herod_n only_o for_o inquisition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v be_v rather_o a_o occasional_a consultation_n than_o a_o council_n aff._n cap._n iii_o of_o apostolical_a counsel_n 1._o to_o apostolical_a counsel_n be_v refer_v those_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v celebrate_v either_o 1._o against_o the_o apostle_n or_o 2._o by_o they_o against_o they_o be_v convent_v that_o the_o gospel_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a shall_v be_v smother_v in_o the_o very_a cradle_n 1._o annas_n caiaphas_n john_n and_o alexander_n with_o the_o whole_a generation_n of_o priest_n act._n 4.6_o who_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v speak_v or_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n v._o 18._o 2._o the_o same_o person_n be_v
and_o offer_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n thou_o have_v rob_v the_o churcher_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o offere_v to_o i_o condemn_v and_o indigent_a a_o alm_n go_v first_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n thyself_o 6._o fellix_fw-la a_o deacon_n place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n mix_v with_o the_o arian_n yet_o he_o always_o entire_o observe_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v a_o little_a displease_v to_o the_o orthodox_n 7._o hosius_n of_o corduba_n at_o that_o time_n well_o nigh_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a escape_v not_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o tyranny_n hilarius_n the_o deacon_n by_o whip_n be_v urge_v to_o subscribe_v other_o by_o banishment_n and_o rifle_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v neither_o under_o 5._o an._n d._n 363_o the_o council_n at_o seleucia_n under_o the_o same_o constantius_n do_v the_o persecution_n cease_v 2._o at_o that_o time_n be_v convene_v at_o ariminum_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o jerome_n 600_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o eastern_a heterodox_n be_v overpowr_v both_o in_o number_n and_o argument_n by_o the_o orthodox_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n they_o remove_v this_o council_n to_o isauria_n in_o selucia_n 3._o but_o here_o the_o acacian_o altogether_o reject_v consubstantiallity_n the_o semi-arians_a admit_v it_o in_o their_o sense_n still_o retain_v the_o leaven_n which_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a lump_n 4._o in_o this_o dissension_n the_o semi-arians_a prevail_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o form_n of_o faith_n compose_v at_o the_o dedication_n at_o antioch_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o but_o they_o eject_v the_o dissent_v acacian_o or_o arian_n from_o their_o place_n 5._o thus_o condemn_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o at_o another_o meeting_n call_v at_o constantinople_n they_o be_v whole_o restore_v here_o they_o frame_v a_o new_a creed_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o term_n of_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o subsistence_n be_v exclude_v 6._o the_o semi-arians_a on_o the_o other_o side_n reject_v this_o be_v by_o force_n banish_v from_o their_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_o 44._o act._n 22.10_o apud_fw-la hilar._n l._n 2._o p._n 44._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o catholic_n condemn_v arius_n the_o author_n of_o their_o sect._n like_a as_o the_o pharisy_n and_o saducee_n assail_a each_o other_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o b._n paul_n be_v overcome_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n 7._o hilary_n of_o pictavia_n who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v a_o subellian_n together_o with_o the_o western_a catholic_n will_v not_o start_v a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o emperor_n interpose_v this_o that_o the_o determination_n of_o no_o council_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o council_n deny_v power_n and_o liberty_n he_o force_v the_o bishop_n to_o subscribe_v to_o such_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n bring_v from_o ariminum_n to_o constantinople_n that_o by_o the_o same_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n one_o be_v the_o western_a profession_n of_o faith_n another_o the_o eastern_a consult_v with_o ruffian_n l._n 10._o c._n 21._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 31_o 32._o athanas_n de_fw-fr synod_n baron_fw-fr an._n 359._o n._n 61._o &_o seq_n long._n p._n 270._o august_n hieron_n basil_n apud_fw-la bell._n de_fw-fr council_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o other_o 6._o 34._o sozomen_n c._n 35_o hist_n tripart_n l._n 5._o c._n 34._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o 2._o council_n of_o ephesus_z be_v eutyches_n a_o archimandrite_n of_o constantinople_n who_o after_o manes_n and_o apollinaris_n deny_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v like_o we_o an._n c._n 449_o but_o affirm_v that_o fall_n from_o heaven_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o penetrate_v the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o so_o he_o deny_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v in_o christ_n incarnate_a but_o assert_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v change_v into_o his_o divinity_n 2._o for_o such_o like_a strange_a soppery_n wherewith_o he_o have_v delude_v many_o he_o be_v deserve_o condemn_v by_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o doril_n and_o other_o their_o associate_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v that_o he_o obtain_v from_o theodosius_n who_o be_v very_o pliable_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o ●udoxia_fw-la the_o empress_n both_o seduce_v by_o his_o allurement_n that_o the_o examination_n of_o a_o famous_a synod_n may_v end_v the_o matter_n 3._o therefore_o this_o at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v call_v there_o meet_v 128_o bishop_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n leo_n be_v summon_v from_o the_o west_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v neglect_v he_o send_v three_o legate_n all_o be_v convene_v all_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o dioscorus_n his_o beck_n who_o not_o more_o full_a of_o eutychianisme_n than_o of_o arrogance_n and_o tyranny_n as_o little_o value_v the_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n of_o leo_n as_o he_o have_v the_o condemnation_n of_o ●utiches_n by_o eusebius_n of_o doril._n 4._o at_o length_n putiche_n be_v absolve_v and_o the_o reclaimer_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v by_o club-argument_n flavianus_n oppose_v be_v so_o furious_o tread_v upon_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o some_o affirm_v by_o dioscorus_n himself_o that_o three_o day_n after_o he_o commit_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n 5._o ibas_n a_o edyssen_n eusebius_n of_o doril_n and_o theodoret_n of_o cyrus_n with_o other_o very_a learned_a bishop_n be_v discharge_v of_o their_o place_n the_o pope_n legate_n not_o without_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n return_v home_o 6._o of_o which_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n a_o acacian_a bishop_n complain_v to_o dioscorus_n afterward_o plead_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o chalcedon_n father_n they_o compel_v and_o force_v we_o have_v suffer_v many_o evil_n to_o subscribe_v to_o a_o blank_a paper_n and_o keep_v we_o gainsaying_n and_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o church_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o be_v sick_a they_o permit_v we_o not_o to_o rest_v but_o send_v soldier_n to_o we_o with_o club_n and_o sword_n and_o thus_o make_v we_o subscribe_v 7._o whence_o this_o be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o pious_a the_o synod_n of_o thief_n in_o which_o satan_n erect_v his_o throne_n not_o long_o after_o to_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n liberat._n in_o breviar_n c._n 12._o evagr._fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 10_o niceph._n l._n 14._o c._n 47._o 7._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n an._n c._n 730_o which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o reject_a be_v by_o some_o account_v two_o 6._o bell._n de_fw-fr cont._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o which_o other_o contract_v into_o one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v manifest_a because_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o the_o father_n leo_n isaurus_n an._n 730._o the_o second_o by_o constantius_n copronymus_n an._n 755._o 2._o one_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o oppose_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n upon_o which_o account_n both_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o one_o or_o at_o least_o unite_a 3._o the_o first_o under_o leo_n discover_v intercession_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v imaginary_a and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n mere_a idolatry_n germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n john_n damascene_fw-la and_o other_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o image_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n 4._o gregory_n the_o three_o intercede_v for_o image_n in_o a_o roman_a antisynod_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretical_a image_n breaker_n these_o thing_n terrify_v not_o constantine_n copronymus_n the_o son_n from_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o image-breaker_n he_o gather_v together_o at_o constantinople_n 338_o bishop_n over_o who_o he_o be_v precedent_n and_o persecute_v the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n 6._o some_o receive_v this_o and_o the_o seven_o as_o ecumenical_a but_o the_o roman_n so_o abhor_v it_o that_o for_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n they_o rebel_v against_o the_o greek_a emperor_n their_o lawful_a prince_n whence_o afterward_o follow_v the_o western_a and_o eastern_a division_n which_o open_v such_o a_o gap_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n never_o to_o be_v make_v up_o 7._o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o this_o but_o how_o strong_o and_o divine_o appear_v by_o its_o decree_n concern_v these_o synod_n vid._n paul_n diac._n l._n 21.22_o rerum_fw-la roman_n &_o zonarum_fw-la in_o annal_n 8._o a.c._n 1409_o bellarmine_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o to_o reckon_v the_o first_o council_n of_o pisa_n among_o the_o reject_a or_o approve_v 8._o bell._n the_o council_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o general_a council_n