they_o that_o make_v leasing_n to_o his_o grace_n of_o his_o lord_n baron_n and_o liege_n act_n 134._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o slanderer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n estate_n and_o realm_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n what_o great_a harm_n and_o inconveniency_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o realm_n chief_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a trouble_n occur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o highness_n minority_n through_o the_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o disdain_n contempt_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n and_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n thereby_o to_o mislike_v sedition_n unquietness_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o their_o evident_a peril_n tinsil_n and_o destruction_n his_o highness_n continue_v always_o in_o love_n and_o clemency_n towards_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o seek_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o wilful_o needless_o and_o upon_o plain_a malice_n after_o his_o highness_n mercy_n and_o pardon_v oft_o time_n afore_o grant_v have_v procure_v themselves_o by_o their_o treasonable_a deed_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o corrupt_v member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o function_n degree_n or_o quality_n in_o time_n come_v shall_v presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n private_o or_o public_o in_o sermon_n declanation_n and_o familiar_a conference_n to_o utter_v any_o false_a slanderous_a or_o untrue_a speech_n to_o the_o disdain_n reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o the_o dishonour_n hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n and_o progenitor_n or_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n present_a bygone_a and_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o maker_n and_o teller_n of_o leasing_n certify_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v contraveener_n thereof_o or_o that_o hear_v such_o slanderous_a speech_n and_o report_v not_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n the_o say_a pain_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n 205._o par._n 14_o king_n james_n 6._o june_n 8._o 1594._o anent_o leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o slander_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v approve_v and_o for_o his_o highness_n and_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o worthy_a memory_n against_o leasing-maker_n the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o entitle_v against_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o entitle_v of_o leasing-maker_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n self_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o may_n 1584._o entitle_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o slander_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n crown_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n parliament_n hold_v at_o linlithgow_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1585._o entitle_v against_o the_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n and_o statute_n and_o ordain_v all_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v publish_v of_o new_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o time_n come_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o whoever_o hear_v the_o say_v leasing_n calumny_n or_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o apprehend_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o reveal_v not_o the_o same_o to_o his_o highness_n or_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n steward_z or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o shire_n steward_n in_o regality_n or_o royalty_n or_o to_o the_o provost_n or_o any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n within_o burgh_n by_o who_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o highness_n or_o his_o say_a privy-council_n where_o through_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n may_v be_v call_v try_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n the_o hearer_n and_o not_o apprehend_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n of_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a specche_n or_o writ_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o principal_a offender_n act_n 107._o par._n 7._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 1._o 1427._o that_o none_o interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n wrongous_o item_n the_o king_n by_o deliverance_n of_o council_n by_o manner_n of_o statute_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v his_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n act_n 10._o par._n 10._o king_n james_n 6._o dec._n 10._o 1585._o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o three_o estate_n that_o all_o his_o highness_n subject_n content_v themselves_o in_o quietness_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 1662._o and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitute_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v
the_o pope_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o print_n against_o the_o restore_n of_o abby-land_n which_o dr._n burnet_n affirm_v also_o ap._n fol._n 403._o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a they_o both_o assert_v the_o contrary_a dr._n burnet_n word_n in_o that_o very_a place_n be_v these_o the_o pope_n in_o plain_a term_n refuse_v to_o ratify_v what_o the_o cardinal_n have_v do_v and_o soon_o after_o set_v out_o a_o severe_a bull_n curse_v and_o condemn_v all_o that_o hold_v any_o church_n land_n seven_o and_o last_o the_o succeed_a pope_n have_v be_v clear_o of_o this_o opinion_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v this_o paul_n confirm_v the_o counoil_n of_o trent_n and_o therein_o damn_v all_o the_o detainer_n of_o church-land_n and_o though_o he_o be_v much_o importune_v to_o confirm_v some_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o f._n paul_n h._n c._n trent_n 713._o pope_n innocent_a the_o ten_o first_o protest_v against_o the_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o germany_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o great_a treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o osnaburg_n a._n d._n 1648._o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v by_o his_o bull_n nou._n 26._o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n damn_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v dare_v to_o retain_v the_o church-land_n and_o declare_v the_o treaty_n void_a infirmnentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o innocentii_n 10_o i_o declaratio_fw-la nullitatis_fw-la artic._n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o their_o late_a pope_n in_o the_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la do_v very_o solemn_o damn_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o who_o usurp_v any_o jurisdiction_n fruit_n revenue_n and_o emolument_n belong_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o church_n monastery_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o who_o upon_o any_o occasion_n or_o cause_n sequester_n the_o say_a revenue_n without_o the_o express_a leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o other_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o do_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o upon_o geod-friday_n there_o be_v publish_v a_o general_a absolution_n yet_o out_o of_o that_o be_v express_o exclude_v all_o those_o who_o possess_v any_o church_n land_n or_o good_n who_o be_v still_o leave_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n toleti_n instr_n sacerd._n and_o his_o explicatio_fw-la casuum_fw-la in_o bulla_n caenae_fw-la dni_fw-la reserva_fw-la from_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v the_o english_a church_n land_n to_o the_o lay-possessor_n but_o that_o he_o always_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o restore_v of_o they_o to_o religious_a use_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o papi_v prevail_v to_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n repeal_v for_o 20_o year_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o factious_a party_n that_o be_v manage_v whole_o by_o romish_a emissary_n demand_v to_o have_v abbte_n and_o such_o religious_a house_n restore_v for_o their_o use_n and_o a._n d._n 1585._o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o faâ—hament_n they_o set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n that_o thing_n once_o dedicate_v to_o sacred_a use_v aught_o so_o to_o remain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o any_o private_a use_n bishop_n bancroft_n sermon_n at_o p._n c._n a._n d._n 1588._o p._n 25._o and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o gape_v after_o these_o land_n be_v evident_a from_o many_o of_o their_o late_a book_n as_o the_o religion_n of_o m._n luther_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n p._n 15._o the_o monk_n write_v anathema_n upon_o the_o register_n and_o donation_n belong_v to_o monastery_n the_o weight_n and_o essect_v of_o which_o curse_n be_v both_o feel_v and_o dread_v to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o end_n the_o monastiâ—â—â—_n anglicanum_n be_v so_o diligent_o preserve_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o other_o library_n in_o the_o popish_a country_n and_o especial_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o obstinate_a refusal_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n to_o confirm_v these_o alienation_n though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o much_o controvert_v and_o which_o will_v be_v of_o that_o vast_a use_n towards_o promote_a their_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v never_o confirm_v these_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n but_o earnest_o and_o strict_o require_v their_o restitution_n if_o they_o have_v declare_v in_o their_o authentic_a canon_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o both_o they_o and_o the_o last_o general_a council_n pronounce_v a_o heavy_a curse_n and_o anathema_n against_o all_o such_o as_o detain_v they_o then_o let_v every_o one_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n and_o yet_o own_o either_o of_o these_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n consider_v that_o here_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o excuse_v he_o from_o sacrilege_n and_o therefore_o with_o his_o estate_n he_o must_v derive_v a_o curse_n to_o his_o posterity_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o papist_n but_o that_o be_v forward_o to_o accuse_v king_n henry_n the_o 8_o of_o sacrilege_n and_o yet_o never_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o who_o quiet_o possess_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o without_o restitution_n either_o let_v they_o not_o accuse_v he_o or_o else_o restore_v themselves_o now_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o papist_n may_v have_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o health_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v to_o remember_v what_o the_o jesuit_n propose_v to_o cardinal_n pool_n in_o doctor_n pary_n day_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v encourage_v they_o in_o england_n they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o deal_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o who_o be_v die_v they_o shall_v soon_o recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n dr._n burnet_n hist_n vol._n 2._o p._n 328._o not_o to_o mention_v that_o whensoever_o the_o regulars_n shall_v grow_v numerous_a in_o england_n and_o by_o consequence_n burdensome_a to_o the_o few_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o persuasion_n they_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o restitution_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v share_v the_o burden_n among_o other_o for_o so_o vast_a be_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n that_o that_o religion_n bring_v with_o it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o length_n a_o advantageous_a bargain_n to_o part_v with_o all_o the_o church_n land_n to_o indemnify_v the_o rest_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n that_o be_v papist_n have_v find_v great_a burden_n and_o payment_n since_o their_o religion_n have_v be_v allow_v than_o ever_o they_o do_v for_o the_o many_o year_n it_o be_v forbid_v and_o this_o charge_n must_v daily_o increase_v so_o long_o as_o their_o clergy_n daily_o grow_v more_o numerous_a and_o their_o few_o convert_v be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n and_o such_o as_o want_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o force_n convert_v may_v appear_v from_o that_o excellent_a observation_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o tell_v queen_n mary_n that_o by_o endeavour_v to_o compel_v other_o to_o his_o own_o relegion_n he_o have_v tire_v and_o spend_v himself_o in_o vain_a and_o purchase_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o his_o own_o dishonour_n card._n pool_n in_o heylin_n hist_n ref._n p._n 217._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n have_v the_o act_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o by_o his_o legate_n cardinal_n pool_n in_o confirm_v of_o the_o alienation_n of_o church_n land_n in_o england_n be_v as_o valid_a as_o be_v by_o some_o pretend_v yet_o what_o shall_v secure_v we_o from_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n that_o very_a pope_n after_o that_o pretend_a grant_v to_o cardinal_n pool_n publish_v a_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o keep_v abby-land_n or_o church_n land_n burnet_n hist_n vol._n 2._o p._n 3â—9_n by_o which_o all_o former_a grant_n have_v there_o be_v any_o be_v cancel_v his_o successor_n pope_n paul_n the_o four_o retrieve_v all_o the_o good_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n that_o have_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o church_n since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o still_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o these_o land_n in_o england_n amount_v only_o to_o this_o that_o they_o may_v stay_v for_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o detain_v of_o abby-land_n and_o other_o church-land_n from_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n the_o king_n
of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o this_o realm_n 3_o and_o that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o to_o be_v name_v assign_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v by_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n to_o he_o or_o they_o make_v and_o deliver_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n under_o your_o highness_n your_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o execute_v all_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n 1._o and_o by_o that_o act_n a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o assign_v commissioner_n to_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o a_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v by_o she_o erect_v which_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o till_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o ca._n 11._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o title_n of_o 1_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o and_o sect._n 18._o of_o the_o same_o act_n and_o recite_v further_a section_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o colour_n of_o some_o word_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o commissioner_n be_v authorise_v to_o execute_v their_o commission_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n ground_v thereupon_o the_o 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high_a commission_n court_n now_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v but_o that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o pretend_v or_o mention_v to_o be_v grant_v thereby_o and_o all_o act_n sentence_n and_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n thereof_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o which_o act_n then_o the_o power_n of_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o commissioner_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n be_v so_o take_v away_o that_o it_o provide_v no_o such_o power_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a be_v delegated_a by_o the_o crown_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n consider_v whether_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o ca._n 12_o have_v restore_v this_o power_n or_o not_o and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o restore_v by_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o clause_n in_o it_o and_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o then_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n the_o act_n be_v entitle_v a_o act_n for_o explanation_n of_o a_o clause_n contain_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o statute_n in_o primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o act_n itself_o run_v thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o stature_n primo_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o archbishop_n bisâ—â—p_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o chancellor_n nor_o commissary_n of_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o vicar-general_n nor_o any_o ordinary_a whatsoever_o nor_o any_o other_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n officer_n or_o minister_n of_o justice_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o any_o grant_n licence_n or_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v from_z and_z after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1641._o award_v impose_v or_o inflict_v any_o pain_n penalty_n fine_a amercement_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n for_o any_o contempt_n misdemeanour_n crime_n offence_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n or_o jurisdiction_n 2._o whereupon_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v that_o all_o ordinary_a power_n of_o coercion_n and_o proceed_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastital_a be_v take_v away_o whereby_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v obstruct_v 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v do_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o any_o ordinary_a power_n or_o authority_n from_o any_o of_o the_o say_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n name_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v proceed_v determine_v sentence_n execute_v and_o exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o all_o censure_n and_o coertion_n appertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o before_o any_o make_n of_o the_o act_n before_o recite_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n use_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o do_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o make_v of_o the_o say_v act._n sect._n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o afore_o recite_v act_n of_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la car._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o clause_n therein_o contain_v except_v what_o concern_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n or_o the_o new_a erection_n of_o some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v thereby_o repeal_v to_o dlintent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o
extraordinary_a action_n of_o destroy_v the_o queen_n renunciation_n and_o then_o invade_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o upon_o it_o a_o action_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o a_o concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o enormous_a circumstance_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n of_o government_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o oath_n at_o the_o very_a altar_n which_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o a_o christian_a there_o be_v also_o the_o high_a profession_n and_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n imaginable_a which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o bind_a obligation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n a_o cousin_n and_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o case_n which_o make_v it_o matter_n of_o humanity_n and_o honour_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o cord_n be_v as_o easy_o break_v as_o bulrush_n this_o single_a precedent_n may_v serve_v however_o for_o a_o warn_n to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n not_o to_o leave_v themselves_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o man_n of_o such_o principle_n but_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n be_v not_o the_o only_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o corrupt_a and_o ambitious_a minister_n your_o next_o observation_n be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a intermedler_n in_o the_o world_n in_o other_o people_n affair_n that_o they_o embroil_v all_o wherever_o they_o come_v and_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o rebellion_n but_o they_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o for_o their_o money_n walk_v in_o all_o the_o court_n and_o council_n of_o christendom_n nay_o and_o beyond_o it_o too_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o last_o grand_a visâ—er_n be_v their_o pensioner_n be_v it_o not_o france_n that_o debauch_a scotland_n first_o and_o afterward_o england_n into_o the_o late_a rebellion_n nay_o do_v they_o not_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o to_o see_v the_o câ—owning_n of_o the_o work_n which_o they_o themselves_o begin_v in_o the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o do_v they_o not_o refuse_v to_o our_o gracious_a and_o persecute_v sovereign_a even_o a_o retreat_n in_o their_o dominion_n how_o do_v they_o prolong_v the_o war_n in_o portugal_n what_o havoc_n have_v they_o make_v in_o poland_n and_o what_o work_n in_o hungary_n and_o be_v they_o not_o this_o day_n in_o counsel_n with_o the_o port_n against_o the_o empire_n and_o undermine_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n how_o have_v they_o dash_v england_n against_o holland_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baffle_v all_o mediation_n towards_o a_o general_n peace_n do_v they_o not_o former_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o protect_v germany_n cut_v off_o alsatia_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o a_o word_n this_o have_v be_v their_o practice_n wheresoever_o they_o have_v come_v they_o covet_v harbour_n in_o spain_n say_v the_o admirable_a baron_n deâ—_n isola_n league_n in_o the_o empire_n faction_n in_o poland_n war_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n pass_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o sovereign_a arbitrage_n every_o where_o their_o quiet_n consist_v in_o the_o trouble_v of_o all_o other_o and_o their_o advantage_n be_v in_o the_o public_a calamity_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o divide_v and_o weaken_v of_o the_o part_n to_o master_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o capital_a design_n and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n but_o a_o common_a union_n it_o be_v already_o make_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v above_o say_v how_o dangerous_a they_o be_v to_o mankind_n the_o next_o hint_n you_o give_v i_o be_v to_o consider_v on_o it_o whether_o the_o english_a may_v reasonable_o expect_v any_o better_a quarter_n from_o they_o than_o other_o people_n in_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v only_o lay_v the_o matter_n before_o you_o and_o leave_v you_o the_o judge_n on_o it_o the_o four_o main_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v religion_n reputation_n peace_n and_o trade_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v neither_o fare_v the_o better_a nor_o the_o worse_o but_o lose_v just_a as_o much_o for_o be_v of_o another_o communion_n as_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n get_v by_o be_v of_o the_o same_o the_o question_n now_o on_o foot_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o state_n not_o of_o faith_n the_o alcoran_n and_o the_o gospel_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o protestant_n be_v protect_v in_o hungary_n and_o persecute_v in_o france_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o encouragement_n they_o give_v there_o to_o the_o jansenist_n which_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v prove_v the_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v since_o the_o reformation_n but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o religion_n in_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v dip_v in_o christian_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o tear_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n a_o cause_n that_o be_v propagate_v by_o sacrilege_n rape_n depopulation_n slavery_n oppression_n and_o at_o least_o a_o million_o of_o life_n sacrifice_v to_o it_o already_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o strike_v the_o soul_n of_o any_o man_n with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n if_o you_o will_v see_v how_o tender_o they_o have_v handle_v we_o in_o the_o business_n of_o reputation_n pray_v do_v but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o character_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o their_o politic_a de_fw-fr france_n quant_fw-fr a_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr des_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr ils_fw-fr n'ont_fw-fr aucun_v amiss_o ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr des_fw-fr gens_fw-fr sans_fw-fr foy_fw-fr sans_fw-fr religion_n sans_o probite_n sans_o justice_n aucune_fw-fr defians_fw-fr leger_n au_fw-fr dernier_fw-fr point_fw-fr cruel_n impatiens_fw-la gourmand_n superbe_n audacieux_n avares_n propres_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr coup_n de_fw-fr main_fw-fr et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr une_fw-fr promte_fw-fr execution_n mais_fw-fr incapables_fw-fr de_fw-fr conduire_n une_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr avec_fw-fr judgement_n leur_fw-fr pais_fw-fr est_fw-fr assez_fw-fr bon_fw-fr pour_fw-fr viure_fw-fr mais_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr assez_fw-fr scotfree_a pour_fw-fr leur_fw-fr fournir_fw-fr les_fw-fr moyens_fw-fr de_fw-fr sortir_fw-fr &_o the_o fair_a aucune_fw-fr conquest_n aussi_fw-fr n'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr ils_fw-fr jamais_fw-fr rien_fw-fr conquis_fw-la except_o l'_n ireland_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la sont_fw-fr fobiles_fw-la &_o mauvais_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i._n e._n as_o for_o the_o english_a they_o be_v a_o people_n without_o friend_n without_o faith_n religion_n honesty_n or_o justice_n distrustful_a and_o fickle_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n imaginable_a cruel_a impatient_a gluttonnous_a proud_a audacious_a they_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o a_o rubber_n at_o cuff_n or_o a_o sudden_a exploit_n but_o they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o government_n of_o a_o war._n the_o country_n be_v passable_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o live_v in_o but_o not_o rich_a enough_o to_o offer_v at_o any_o conquest_n abroad_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o make_v any_o but_o upon_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v a_o weak_o people_n and_o ill_a soldier_n i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o desire_v our_o impertinent_a undertaker_n to_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o history_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o he_o shall_v there_o find_v there_o that_o our_o edward_n the_o iii_o make_v a_o shift_n with_o one_o army_n to_o beat_v 60000_o french_a and_o leave_v betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o with_o another_o army_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o defeat_v as_o many_o scot_n and_o cut_v off_o 15000_o of_o they_o too_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v here_o omit_v that_o this_o scotch_a army_n be_v also_o animate_v by_o french_a counsel_n i_o will_v not_o willing_o run_v out_o a_o letter_n into_o a_o volume_n so_o that_o all_o other_o reflection_n apart_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v not_o once_o recover_v the_o field_n and_o another_o time_n make_v it_o good_a in_o two_o of_o the_o great_a action_n of_o late_a that_o have_v yet_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o french_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o the_o late_a will_v not_o have_v have_v much_o to_o brag_v of_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war._n and_o this_o in_o some_o degree_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o french_a relation_n of_o the_o action_n betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n in_o 1675_o 1676_o and_o 1677_o how_o romantical_a soever_o in_o other_o case_n speak_v of_o the_o battle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o viscount_n turenne_n these_o be_v his_o word_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr justice_n aux_fw-fr anglois_fw-fr &_o aux_fw-fr
be_v he_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o if_o his_o house_n be_v fall_v by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o weight_n upon_o the_o roof_n will_v lay_v more_o upon_o it_o rather_o than_o prop_v it_o up_o and_o take_v off_o some_o of_o the_o weight_n so_o they_o who_o take_v the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o ceremony_n must_v pardon_v i_o that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n since_o the_o word_n of_o god_n warrant_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o my_o reason_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v too_o much_o interest_v in_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v fit_a judge_n for_o with_o they_o he_o be_v account_v a_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n who_o keep_v a_o great_a stir_n about_o ceremony_n though_o he_o live_v never_o so_o ill_a a_o life_n and_o perhaps_o be_v drink_v when_o he_o perform_v his_o devotion_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o ceremony_n and_o make_v they_o no_o more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o practice_n conform_v more_o than_o he_o that_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o they_o though_o he_o live_v never_o so_o godly_a a_o life_n and_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o fanatic_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n but_o god_n almighty_n tell_v we_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n gentlemen_z they_o who_o accuse_v i_o for_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o church_n have_v leave_v you_o out_o of_o the_o story_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o forget_v you_o but_o remember_v on_o who_o errand_n i_o be_o send_v and_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o stick_v to_o your_o interest_n i_o hope_v nothing_o will_v draw_v i_o aside_o from_o it_o and_o if_o i_o know_v my_o own_o heart_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o reward_n threat_n hope_n nor_o fear_n will_v prevail_v upon_o i_o i_o desire_v nothing_o but_o to_o promote_v god_n glory_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o let_v i_o see_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o government_n establish_v i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v live_v long_o enough_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a at_o that_o instant_n to_o resign_v my_o breath_n gentleman_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v this_o to_o you_o and_o i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o patience_n and_o hope_v i_o shall_v so_o behave_v myself_o in_o your_o service_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v i_o be_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n you_o have_v do_v i_o i_o humble_o thank_v you_o all_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o session_n for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n against_o thomas_n whitfield_n scrivener_n john_n smallbones_n woodmonger_n and_o william_n laud_n painter_n for_o tear_v a_o petition_n prepare_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n present_v on_o the_o 13_o instant_n and_o his_o majesty_n gracious_a answer_n it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n i._n vide_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n cook_n jurisdict_n of_o court_n 79._o hobart_n 220._o vel._n magna_fw-la chart._n exl._n spencer_n 51._o vide_fw-la the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o all_o former_a time_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n by_o petition_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o obtain_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o apprehend_v necessary_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o express_v word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o allegiance_n i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v hear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o any_o danger_n which_o they_o apprehend_v threaten_v his_o royal_a person_n or_o his_o government_n divers_a person_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n consider_v the_o too_o apparent_a and_o unspeakable_a danger_n his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o from_o the_o hellish_a plot_n and_o villainous_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o bloody_a papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o conceive_v no_o sufficient_a or_o at_o least_o so_o fit_a remedy_n can_v be_v provide_v against_o it_o but_o by_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o alone_o several_a person_n accuse_v of_o these_o accurse_a design_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n do_v prepare_v and_o sign_n a_o petition_n humble_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o imminent_a danger_n his_o royal_a person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o from_o that_o most_o damnable_a and_o hellish_a popish_a plot_n branch_v forth_o into_o several_a the_o most_o horrid_a villainy_n for_o which_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n stand_v impeach_v by_o parliament_n and_o thereby_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v sit_v upon_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n to_o try_v the_o offender_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o important_a crievance_n no_o otherway_n to_o be_v redress_v of_o which_o thomas_n whitfield_n john_n smallbenes_n and_o william_n laud_n inhabitant_n in_o westminster_n take_v notice_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o december_n last_o they_o send_v to_o mr._n william_n horsley_n who_o have_v sign_v and_o promote_v the_o petition_n and_o in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v or_o send_v it_o to_o they_o for_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o sign_v it_o and_o thereupon_o mr._n horsley_n attend_v they_o and_o produce_v the_o petition_n in_o which_o many_o person_n have_v join_v he_o deliver_v it_o at_o their_o request_n to_o be_v by_o they_o read_v and_o sign_v but_o mr._n whitfield_n immediate_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v it_o towards_o the_o fire_n and_o smallbones_n catch_v it_o up_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v 10_o s._n for_o the_o name_n and_o then_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o send_v for_o it_o for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o own_a themselves_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o design_n upon_o mr._n horsley_n complaint_n hereof_o to_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o warrant_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o and_o they_o be_v take_v thereupon_o after_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v it_o at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o upon_o friday_n the_o 9th_o of_o january_n instant_n the_o session_n be_v hold_v and_o there_o be_v present_a several_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v eminent_a lawyer_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n indict_v the_o say_a whitfield_n smallbones_n and_o laud_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n upon_o their_o oath_n do_v present_a that_o whereas_o the_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v use_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o represent_v their_o public_a grievance_n by_o petition_n or_o by_o any_o other_o submissive_a way_n and_o that_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n a_o petition_n write_v in_o paper_n be_v prepare_v and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a the_o say_v king_n subject_n and_o liege_n people_n to_o the_o jury_n unknown_a and_o to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o direct_v and_o to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n
that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o principle_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o ii_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n pope_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminency_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preferment_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o i_o further_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o gonvocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_a licence_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n common_o so_o call_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n foresay_v against_o all_o deadly_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v ne_fw-fr god_n the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudge_v the_o church_n right_o to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogatives_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o convene_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act._n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o we_o do_v not_o evacuate_v our_o natural_a liberty_n whereby_o we_o be_v in_o freedom_n innocent_o without_o reflection_n upon_o or_o derogate_a to_o authority_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o it_o to_o discourse_v in_o any_o occasional_a meeting_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o we_o exclude_v not_o those_o other_o meeting_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n iv_o by_o our_o swear_n it_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o specific_a government_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o true_a and_o lineal_a descent_n and_o episcopacy_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a and_o literal_a sense_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o opposite_a or_o contradictory_n to_o the_o foresay_a exception_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o insert_v after_o the_o oath_n before_o their_o subscription_n these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o under-written_a do_v take_v this_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o explanation_n make_v by_o the_o council_n approve_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n and_o we_o declare_v we_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a
for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earâ—_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n and_o inconstant_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n suitable_a to_o which_o his_o lordship_n declare_v in_o that_o paper_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o which_o paper_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o apart_o of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o legislator_n and_o able_a to_o add_v a_o part_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o paper_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o be_v author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n jo._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n mekenzie_n ja._n foulis_n j._n drumond_n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o exhibit_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n sesse_n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o write_v libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innevation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n
of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o 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proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o than_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n intervening_a escape_n 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party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_n except_o in_o case_n except_v not_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o two_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o three_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o 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at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o friday_n come_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a without_o any_o respect_n or_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o petition_n abovementioned_a give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o court_n for_o a_o stop_n pronounce_v sentence_n first_o in_o the_o court_n and_o then_o cause_v publish_v the_o same_o with_o all_o solemnity_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n at_o edinburgh_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n that_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a for_o which_o he_o be_v detain_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v now_o since_o the_o say_a verdict_n make_v his_o escape_n therefore_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a decern_v and_o adjudge_v the_o say_a archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o be_v execute_v to_o the_o death_n demain_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o to_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o his_o name_n memory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v extinct_a and_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v rive_v forth_o and_o delete_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o arm_n swa_o that_o his_o posterity_n may_v never_o have_v place_n nor_o be_v able_a hereafter_o to_o bruick_a or_o joyse_v any_o honour_n office_n title_n or_o dignity_n within_o this_o realm_n in_o
and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_n do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a two_o p._n 47._o l._n 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovation_n and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a three_o ibid._n p._n 58_o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v '_o nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n than_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n four_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v and_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o escutchion_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat-cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5th_o ibid._n page_n 303._o ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a two_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o three_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o allow_v of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n six_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p._n 139._o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151_o act_n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o see_v divers_a exception_n and_o objection_n rise_v upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o
that_o parliament_n be_v part_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n 2._o that_o according_a to_o this_o moral_a law_n of_o equity_n and_o righteousness_n parliament_n ought_v frequent_o to_o meet_v for_o the_o common_a peace_n safety_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n 3._o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v all_o along_o esteem_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o sovereign_a court_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v frequent_o and_o perpetual_o to_o sit_v for_o the_o make_n and_o abolish_n law_n redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o see_v to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o that_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v not_o only_o the_o regal_a seat_n but_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o judicature_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o also_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o best_a recourse_n and_o where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o best_a accommodation_n 5._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a that_o no_o record_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o beginning_n my_o lord_n coke_n thus_o trace_v they_o from_o the_o britain_n through_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n to_o our_o day_n so_o that_o not_o to_o suffer_v parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v be_v express_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o thereby_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o infringement_n of_o the_o people_n fundamental_a right_n and_o liberties_n second_o what_o we_o find_v hereof_o in_o the_o statute-law_n the_o statute_n law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v only_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o scripture_n for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enact_v contrary_a thereto_o it_o be_v void_a and_o null_a as_o coke_n inst_z l._n 2._o c_o 29._o f._n 15._o finch_n p._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 27._o doct._n and_o stud._n the_o first_o of_o these_o stature_n which_o require_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o parliament_n agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o viz._n 4_o ed._n 3._o &_o ch_n 14._o in_o these_o word_n '_o item_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o a_o pariament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n once_o or_o more_o often_o if_o need_v be_v the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o same_o k._n ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o viz._n item_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o at_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n viz._n the_o aforementioned_a in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o agreeable_a hereto_o be_v those_o statute_n upon_o the_o roll_n viz._n 5_o ed._n 2._o 1_o r._n 2._o no._n 95._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o parliament_n ought_v annual_o to_o meet_v to_o support_v the_o government_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o great_a end_n propose_v in_o their_o say_a meeting_n now_o for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v annual_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o sit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n but_o to_o be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o work_n will_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o delude_a the_o law_n and_o a_o strike_n at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o render_v parliament_n altogether_o useless_a for_o it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o to_o have_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v they_o turn_v off_o by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o have_v do_v that_o that_o they_o be_v call_v and_o entrust_v to_o do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v so_o turn_v off_o one_o session_n they_o may_v be_v three_o session_n and_o so_o to_o threescore_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o government_n and_o introduce_v arbitrary_a power_n to_o prevent_v such_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n be_v such_o good_a law_n as_o these_o make_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o which_o be_v so_o sacred_o observe_v in_o after_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h_o 5._o h._n 6._o to_o have_v a_o proclamation_n make_v in_o westminster-hall_n before_o the_o end_n of_o every_o session_n parliament_n session_n a_o honest_a and_o a_o necessary_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v every_o parliament_n that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n shall_v bring_v it_o in_o before_o such_o a_o day_n for_o otherwise_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o day_n shall_v determine_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elude_v nor_o disappoint_v by_o surprise_v prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n to_o frustrate_v and_o make_v void_a the_o great_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v a_o late_a learned_a author_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n or_o any_o thing_n upon_o record_n extant_a concern_v the_o parliament_n sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n yet_o that_o i_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n which_o must_v be_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a without_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o their_o will_n may_v be_v their_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o and_o this_o say_v our_o author_n we_o may_v call_v the_o common-law_n which_o be_v of_o as_o much_o value_n if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o statute_n and_o of_o which_o all_o our_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o magna-charta_a itself_o be_v but_o delaratory_a so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o pronounce_v the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n yet_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v he_o as_o well_o as_o we_o have_v determine_v how_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o king_n share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v cut_v out_o to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v at_o his_o disposal_n the_o next_o statute_n we_o shall_v mention_v to_o enforce_v this_o fundamental_a right_n and_o privilege_n provisor_n 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 23._o statute_n of_o provisor_n be_v the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 23._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o usurpation_n in_o dispose_v of_o benefice_n occasion_v intolerable_a grievance_n wherein_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v express_v as_o follow_v whereupon_o the_o commons_o have_v pray_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n be_v aught_o and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n in_o his_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v 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it_o seem_v therefore_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_v set_v save_o their_o own_o understanding_n or_o conscience_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o any_o number_n or_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o inquire_v they_o ought_v first_o and_o principal_o to_o inquire_v of_o one_o another_o mutual_o what_o knowledge_n each_o of_o they_o have_v of_o any_o matter_n in_o question_n before_o they_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o some_o at_o least_o of_o so_o many_o sufficient_a man_n of_o a_o county_n must_v know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o all_o notable_a thing_n do_v there_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o that_o end_n the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fact_n where_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v be_v know_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o own_o knowledge_n will_v supply_v the_o 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search_v diligent_o to_o find_v out_o all_o treason_n etc._n etc._n within_o their_o charge_n and_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v their_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o enquiry_n no_o direction_n can_v legal_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o court_n or_o judge_n a_o honest_a jury_n will_v thankful_o accept_v good_a advice_n from_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v assistant_n but_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o not_o the_o judge_n knowledge_n neither_o can_v they_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o oath_n resign_v their_o conscience_n or_o blind_o submit_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o other_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o receive_v or_o reject_v such_o advice_n as_o they_o judge_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a if_o the_o jury_n suspect_v a_o combination_n of_o witness_n against_o any_o man_n life_n which_o perhaps_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o discern_v and_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o examine_v they_o private_o and_z separately_z the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v their_o only_a best_o and_o lawful_a guide_n though_o the_o example_n of_o all_o age_n and_o country_n in_o examine_v suspect_v witness_n private_o and_o separately_z may_v be_v a_o good_a direction_n to_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o juror_n need_v not_o search_v the_o law-book_n nor_o tumble_v over_o heap_n of_o old_a record_n for_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o our_o geat_a lawyer_n may_v from_o hence_o learn_v more_o certain_o our_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o case_n than_o from_o all_o the_o book_n in_o their_o study_n the_o language_n wherein_o the_o oath_n be_v pen_v be_v know_v and_o understand_v by_o every_o man_n and_o the_o word_n in_o it_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n as_o they_o have_v wheresoever_o else_o they_o be_v use_v the_o judge_n without_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n can_v put_v a_o new_a sense_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o according_a to_o their_o genuine_a common_a meaning_n they_o can_v magisterial_o impose_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o jury_n and_o make_v they_o forsake_v the_o direct_a word_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o pursue_v their_o gloss_n the_o grand_a inquest_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v alike_o strict_o every_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o to_o use_v all_o just_a and_o proper_a way_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o full_o to_o perform_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o after_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o the_o truth_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o forsake_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o proper_a mean_n which_o their_o understanding_n suggest_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o that_o corruption_n and_o subornation_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o they_o can_v be_v restrain_v from_o ask_v all_o such_o question_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o sift_v out_o of_o the_o truth_n nor_o from_o examine_v the_o witness_n private_o and_o separately_z 26._o fort._n d._n laud._n leg._n ang._n cap._n 26._o lest_o as_o fortescue_n say_v the_o say_n of_o one_o shall_v provoke_v or_o instruct_v other_o to_o say_v the_o like_a nor_o be_v the_o jury_n tie_v up_o to_o inquire_v only_o of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o direct_o in_o charge_n much_o less_o of_o such_o bill_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o their_o enquiry_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o present_a service_n if_o they_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o any_o accusation_n before_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o conspiracy_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o turn_v the_o enquiry_n that_o way_n and_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n not_o only_o to_o reject_v the_o bill_n offer_v upon_o such_o testimony_n but_o to_o indict_v such_o witness_n and_o all_o the_o abettor_n of_o their_o villainy_n they_o be_v careful_o to_o examine_v what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o witness_n be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o turpes_fw-la à _fw-la tribunalibus_fw-la arcentur_fw-la vile_a person_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v by_o court_n of_o justice_n such_o witness_n will_v destroy_v justice_n instead_o of_o promote_a it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o admit_v such_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v if_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o ask_v the_o witness_n themselves_o of_o their_o condition_n and_o way_n of_o live_v and_o all_o other_o question_n which_o may_v best_o inform_v they_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o witness_n in_o many_o case_n to_o refuse_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o some_o demand_n which_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v as_o where_o it_o will_v be_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o crime_n but_o yet_o that_o very_a refusal_n or_o avoid_v to_o give_v direct_a answer_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o only_a business_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o who_o will_v be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n enable_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o witness_n as_o dare_v not_o clear_v themselves_o of_o crime_n which_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a inquest_n have_v charge_v they_o with_o if_o the_o witness_n which_o come_v before_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n shall_v discover_v upon_o their_o examination_n that_o they_o conceal_v it_o a_o long_a time_n without_o just_a impediment_n the_o presumption_n of_o law_n will_v be_v strong_a against_o they_o that_o no_o sense_n of_o honesty_n or_o of_o their_o duty_n bring_v they_o at_o last_o to_o reveal_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 26.3_o brac._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o non_fw-la morari_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la negotia_fw-la quamvis_fw-la urgentissima_fw-la se_fw-la convertere_fw-la quia_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la retro_fw-la aspiciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la accusare_fw-la velit_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la audiendus_fw-la s.g._n mackenzy_n crim._n law_n lib._n 26.3_o that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o juries_n be_v in_o his_o day_n advise_v as_o now_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o their_o enquiry_n within_o what_o time_n the_o witness_n discover_v the_o treason_n after_o it_o come_v
as_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n of_o debt_n detinue_n of_o ward_n escheat_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la pur_fw-mi repealer_n patent_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o every_o man_n must_v answer_v but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o public_a crime_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o indictment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o do_v justice_n upon_o criminal_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o process_n unto_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v and_o ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o kingdom_n concernment_n as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o capital_a offender_n be_v pardon_v to_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o wrong_v in_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n hear_v the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o his_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o the_o outrageous_a mischief_n which_o happen_v unto_o the_o 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may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o several_a record_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o many_o statute_n make_v by_o several_a parliament_n as_o in_o the_o 6_o ed._n 1.9_o the_o 2_o ed._n 3.2_o the_o 10_o ed._n 3.2_o and_o the_o 14_o ed._n 3.15_o where_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o enact_v that_o any_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o in_o the_o 27_o edw._n 3.2_o it_o be_v further_a provide_v for_o prevent_v the_o people_n damage_n by_o such_o pardon_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o in_o every_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o man_n suggestion_n the_o say_a suggestion_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o if_o after_o the_o same_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v allege_v shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o suggestion_n and_o that_o as_o well_o of_o charter_n grant_v before_o this_o time_n as_o of_o charter_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o find_v they_o untrue_a than_o they_o shall_v disallow_v the_o charter_n so_o allege_v and_o shall_v moreover_o do_v as_o the_o law_n demand_v thus_o have_v parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n be_v against_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o that_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o traitor_n and_o felon_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v sake_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n 3.29_o 9_o hen_n 3.29_o declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemeus_a justitiam_fw-la we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n and_o as_o the_o public_a be_v concern_v that_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o offender_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o security_n of_o every_o single_a man_n in_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o no_o man_n can_v assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o high_a crime_n let_v a_o man_n innocence_n and_o prudence_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o his_o most_o inoffensive_a word_n and_o action_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v misconstrue_v and_o he_o may_v by_o subornation_n and_o conspiracy_n have_v thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a who_o can_v speak_v or_o carry_v himself_o with_o that_o circumspection_n as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o harmless_a word_n or_o action_n wrest_v to_o another_o sense_n than_o he_o intend_v who_o can_v be_v secure_a from_o have_v a_o paper_n put_v into_o his_o pocket_n or_o lay_v in_o his_o house_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v nothing_o till_o his_o accusation_n history_n afford_v many_o example_n of_o the_o detestable_a practice_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o wicked_a court-paraâ—tes_a among_o which_o one_o may_v suffice_v for_o instance_n 5._o polib_n lib._n 5._o out_o of_o polybius_n a_o approve_a author_n hermes_n a_o powerful_a favourite_n under_o antiochus_n the_o young_a but_o a_o man_n note_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o liar_n be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o innocent_a and_o brave_a epigenes_n he_o have_v long_o watch_v to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n and_o valour_n have_v also_o favour_v and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n he_o have_v unjust_o but_o unsuccessful_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o false_a gloss_n put_v upon_o his_o faithful_a advice_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a council_n this_o not_o prevail_v he_o by_o artifice_n get_v he_o put_v out_o of_o his_o command_n and_o to_o retire_v from_o court_n which_o do_v he_o lay_v a_o plot_n against_o he_o with_o the_o help_n and_o council_n of_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n alexis_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n who_o be_v then_o in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n for_o fear_n among_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n of_o hâ—â—mes_n and_o corrupt_a one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigenes_n to_o thrust_v the_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigenes_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o letter_n from_o molon_n and_o 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but_o it_o may_v move_v they_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o innocent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v every_o day_n into_o danger_n and_o trouble_n by_o this_o mean_n certain_a mischief_n will_v be_v do_v whilst_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v any_o way_n deserve_v by_o such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o justice_n if_o the_o word_n probable_a be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a rather_o than_o a_o nice_a logical_a sense_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o likely_a or_o rather_o likely_a than_o unlikely_a when_o a_o matter_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o the_o wager_n be_v not_o even_o there_o be_v odds_o upon_o one_o side_n and_o this_o may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a ground_n for_o bet_v in_o a_o tennis_n court_n or_o at_o a_o horse-race_n but_o he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o depend_v upon_o such_o point_n seem_v to_o put_v a_o very_a small_a value_n upon_o the_o 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and_o probable_a cause_n shall_v not_o bring_v any_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n into_o danger_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat_n 37_o ed_n 3_o cap_n 18._o that_o such_o as_o make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n their_o suggestion_n be_v not_o find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o accuse_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v its_o root_n on_o eternal_a and_o universal_a reason_n the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n unto_o his_o people_n deut._n 19_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n unto_o a_o false_a witness_n as_o a_o person_n convict_v the_o best_a discipline_v nation_n of_o the_o world_n learn_v this_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o make_v it_o their_o rule_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o grecian_n general_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o their_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la do_v not_o only_o punish_v death_n with_o death_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o commit_v murder_n by_o false_a accusation_n with_o the_o same_o severity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o long_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o regularity_n or_o equity_n remain_v among_o they_o and_o when_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o favourite_n it_o come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v all_o justice_n perish_v with_o it_o a_o crew_n of_o false_a informer_n break_v out_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v ruin_v all_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o ancient_a family_n circumvent_v the_o person_n that_o by_o their_o reputation_n wealth_n birth_n or_o virtue_n deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o bring_v desolation_n upon_o that_o victorious_a city_n tacitus_n complain_v of_o this_o 3._o tac._n ann._n 3._o as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n suffer_v in_o his_o time_n and_o country_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o most_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o thereby_o become_v a_o great_a plague_n than_o former_o crime_n have_v be_v no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v when_o those_o delatores_fw-la who_o he_o call_v genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la publico_fw-la exitio_fw-la repertum_fw-la 4._o tac._n ann._n 4._o &_o poenis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la satis_fw-la coercitum_fw-la be_v invite_v by_o impunity_n or_o reward_n and_o the_o miserable_a people_n groan_v under_o this_o calamity_n until_o those_o instrument_n of_o iniquity_n be_v by_o better_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o most_o cruel_a though_o well_o deserve_v death_n the_o like_a have_v be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n which_o be_v now_o enjoy_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o europe_n proceed_v chief_o from_o this_o that_o every_o man_n know_v the_o same_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o prove_v crime_n it_o be_v hardly_o seven_o year_n since_o mounseur_fw-fr courboyer_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o britain_n suborn_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o guard_n to_o swear_v treasonable_a design_n against_o la_fw-fr motte_n a_o norman_a gentleman_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o monsieur_n colbert_n he_o cause_v the_o accuse_v person_n and_o the_o witness_n to_o be_v secure_v until_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o be_v pardon_v la_o motte_n release_v courboyer_n behead_v and_o the_o other_o false_a witness_v hang_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n though_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o foundation_n as_o forbid_v we_o to_o question_v the_o equity_n of_o it_o our_o ancestor_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v unto_o themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o moderate_v its_o severity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o whosoever_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o can_v not_o prove_v they_o against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o process_n of_o law_n limit_v in_o former_a stature_n which_o be_v first_o by_o a_o grand_a jury_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o he_o have_v make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o the_o slander_n he_o suffer_v by_o such_o occasion_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a damage_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n suffer_v by_o such_o a_o false_a accusation_n and_o defamation_n of_o any_o subject_a and_o in_o the_o 42_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o to_o eschew_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v by_o
false_a accuser_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v such_o suggestion_n without_o presentment_n before_o the_o justice_n i._n e._n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n it_o can_v sure_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v no_o probability_n in_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v the_o accusation_n but_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o people_n suffer_v certain_a damage_n and_o vexation_n upon_o untrue_a and_o at_o best_a uncertain_a accusation_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o law_n be_v pervert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o certainty_n or_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n only_o upon_o who_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n our_o law_n do_v whole_o rely_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o do_v unjust_o molest_v they_o our_o law_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o absolute_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n as_o to_o allow_v that_o upon_o two_o or_o ten_o man_n swear_v positive_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o all_o the_o judge_n or_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v he_o either_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o commoner_n shall_v without_o further_a inquiry_n be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v something_o of_o probability_n in_o such_o deposition_n nevertheless_o the_o law_n refer_v those_o matter_n unto_o grand_a jury_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n until_o upon_o such_o strict_a inquiry_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o indictment_n be_v find_v the_o law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o these_o inquiry_n that_o though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o notorious_a nay_o if_o treason_n shall_v be_v confess_v in_o write_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n secretary_n of_o state_n or_o the_o king_n and_o council_n yet_o before_o the_o party_n can_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v inquire_v and_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o such_o a_o confession_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a whether_o there_o be_v no_o collusion_n therein_o or_o the_o party_n induce_v to_o such_o confession_n by_o promise_n of_o pardon_n or_o that_o some_o pretend_a partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n may_v be_v defame_v or_o destroy_v thereby_o they_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o extort_a by_o fear_n threaten_n or_o force_n and_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v true_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la of_o sound_a mind_n and_o reason_n at_o that_o time_n the_o stat._n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o declare_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n concern_v the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o juries_n and_o enact_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v for_o assist_v aid_a comfort_a or_o abet_v criminal_n in_o the_o treason_n therein_o make_v and_o declare_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o such_o good_a and_o sufficient_a testimony_n or_o proof_n as_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v indict_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v he_o or_o they_o guilty_a of_o the_o say_a offence_n herein_o be_v declare_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n of_o indictment_n i._n e._n the_o grand_a jury_n judgement_n that_o they_o have_v such_o testimony_n as_o they_o esteem_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o party_n indite_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o indictment_n do_v contain_v they_o be_v to_o present_v no_o more_o or_o other_o crime_n than_o be_v prove_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n as_o upon_o oath_n they_o declare_v it_o be_v when_o they_o present_v it_o this_o exactness_n be_v not_o only_o require_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o uncertainty_n in_o they_o make_v the_o indictment_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a case_n in_o young_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 40._o a_o indictment_n for_o murder_n be_v declare_v void_a for_o its_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o lay_v certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v give_v say_v only_o that_o it_o be_v about_o his_o breast_n the_o word_n be_v unam_fw-la plagam_fw-la mortalem_fw-la circitur_fw-la pectus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n in_o vaux_n case_n cook_n rep._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o he_o be_v indict_v for_o poison_v ridley_n the_o jury_n have_v not_o plain_o and_o express_o aver_v that_o ridley_n drink_v the_o poison_n though_o other_o word_n imply_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o indictment_n be_v judge_v insufficient_a for_o say_v the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o a_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a express_a and_o certain_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o argument_n or_o implication_n for_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v find_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o roll_n report_v p._n 263._o smith_n and_o malls_n case_v the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v for_o incertainty_n because_o the_o jury_n have_v aver_v that_o smith_n be_v either_o a_o servant_n or_o deputy_n smith_n existens_fw-la servus_n sive_fw-la deputatus_fw-la be_v the_o word_n it_o be_v doubtless_o probable_o enough_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o deputy_n or_o servant_n but_o because_o the_o indictment_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o certain_o aver_v his_o condition_n either_o of_o servant_n or_o deputy_n it_o be_v declare_v void_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v it_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o write_v and_o wig_n case_n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45_o 46_o 47._o it_o be_v lay_v that_o write_v be_v kill_v at_o shipperton_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o shipperton_n be_v within_o the_o verge_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o no_o averment_n or_o oath_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n can_v supply_v that_o small_a faileur_fw-fr of_o certainty_n to_o support_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o indictment_n be_v veredictum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la a_o verdict_n that_o be_v a_o say_n of_o truth_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n aught_o to_o contain_v the_o whole_a truth_n which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o every_o material_a part_n of_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o indicter_n and_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o party_n the_o grand_a jury_n verdict_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o judicial_a proceed_n against_o capital_a offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o that_o fail_v in_o any_o point_n of_o certainty_n both_o conviction_n and_o acquittal_n thereupon_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o proceed_n against_o both_o may_v begin_v again_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v try_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n last_o cite_v fol._n 47._o now_o as_o the_o law_n require_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n particular_a certain_a and_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o truth_n so_o it_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o the_o like_a and_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o from_o such_o as_o bring_v accusation_n to_o they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v uncertain_o deliver_v unto_o he_o or_o which_o he_o do_v not_o firm_o believe_v the_o witness_n that_o they_o receive_v for_o good_a be_v to_o depose_v only_o absolute_a certainty_n about_o the_o fact_n commit_v that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o the_o accuse_a party_n themselves_o not_o what_o other_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v probable_a argument_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o accuse_o their_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v positive_a plain_a direct_a and_o full_a the_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v without_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o obscurity_n not_o in_o word_n qualify_v and_o limit_v to_o belief_n conception_n or_o apprehension_n this_o absolute_a certainty_n require_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v one_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o jury_n most_o rational_a assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o verdict_n the_o credit_n also_o of_o the_o
land_n to_o cut_v off_o these_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n who_o religion_n be_v rebellion_n who_o faith_n be_v faction_n who_o practice_n be_v murder_a of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o to_o root_v they_o out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n vii_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n 1.2_o 18_o edw._n iii_o 20_o edw._n iii_o cap._n 1.2_o and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n to_o disobey_v all_o writ_n letter_n or_o command_v which_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o either_o under_o the_o little_a seal_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v common_a right_n be_v the_o judge_n all_o bind_v in_o a_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o place_n to_o break_v the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o york_n june_n 13._o 1642._o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o thirty_o nine_o peer_n beside_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n banks_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o do_v engage_v ourselves_o not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n or_o command_n whatsoever_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v this_o likewise_o a_o association_n against_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n ix_o a_o constable_n represent_v the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o all_o man_n grant_v but_o in_o case_n he_o so_o far_o pervert_v his_o office_n as_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n or_o robbery_n on_o the_o highway_n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v x._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n here_z and_o in_o poland_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o xi_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v receive_v for_o scripture_n in_o poland_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v express_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o that_o country_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incola_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la and_o if_o i_o shall_v violate_v my_o oath_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n xii_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o bracton_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o high_a power_n mention_v in_o this_o text_n for_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o king_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorum_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o text_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o according_a to_o melancthon_n it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o the_o high_a power_n themselves_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a vol._n 3._o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o five_o verse_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neque_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la magistratum_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la tyranni_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la dissipant_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la seditiosi_fw-la ideo_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la conscientia_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la dei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la debent_fw-la parere_fw-la ideo_fw-la comminationes_fw-la hic_fw-la positae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinent_a itaque_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la severitas_fw-la moveat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ne_fw-la violationem_fw-la politici_fw-la status_fw-la putent_fw-la esse_fw-la leave_n peccatum_fw-la neither_o do_v this_o place_n concern_v subject_n only_o but_o also_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o who_o when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n do_v no_o less_o overthrow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n than_o the_o seditious_a and_o therefore_o their_o conscience_n too_o be_v guilty_a for_o not_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v so_o that_o the_o threaten_n in_o this_o place_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o they_o wherefore_o let_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o command_n deter_v all_o man_n from_o think_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o political_a constitution_n to_o be_v a_o light_n sin_n corollary_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n and_o legal_a constitution_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o false_a and_o arbitrary_a exposition_n of_o this_o text_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o to_o destroy_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v seething_n the_o kid_n in_o his_o mother_n milk_n chap._n iu._n of_o law_n i._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a obligation_n whereby_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o another_o but_o what_o be_v found_v in_o paternal_a or_o patriarchal_a authority_n ii_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a monarch_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iii_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n iu._n no_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o free_a can_v be_v bind_v but_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n v._o public_a law_n be_v make_v by_o public_a consent_n and_o they_o therefore_o bind_v every_o man_n because_o every_o man_n consent_n be_v involve_v in_o they_o vi_o nothing_o but_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o consent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n can_v repeal_n alter_v or_o explain_v they_o vii_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v cause_n against_o law_n without_o law_n or_o where_o the_o law_n be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v to_o assume_v legislative_a power_n viii_o power_n assume_v without_o a_o man_n consent_n can_v bind_v he_o as_o his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o make_v one_o law_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o all_o impartial_o execute_v x._o law_n on_o one_o side_n be_v the_o backsword_n of_o justice_n xi_o the_o best_a thing_n when_o corrupt_v be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o wild_a justice_n of_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v much_o more_o desirable_a than_o law_n pervert_v and_o overrule_v into_o hemlock_n and_o oppression_n copy_n of_o two_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ii_o publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n command_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o first_o paper_n the_o discourse_n we_o have_v the_o other_o day_n i_o hope_v satisfy_v you_o in_o the_o main_a that_o christ_n can_v have_v but_o one_o church_n here_o upon_o earth_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o visible_a as_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o print_n that_o none_o can_v be_v that_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o with_o enter_v into_o that_o ocean_n of_o particular_a dispute_n when_o the_o main_a and_z in_o truth_n the_o only_a question_n be_v where_o that_o church_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o two_o creed_n we_o declare_v there_o to_o believe_v one_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o every_o fantastical_a man_n head_n to_o believe_v as_o he_o please_v but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o who_o christ_n leave_v the_o power_n upon_o earth_n to_o govern_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o make_v these_o creed_n for_o our_o direction_n it_o be_v a_o very_a irrational_a thing_n to_o make_v law_n for_o a_o country_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o judge_n of_o those_o law_n for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o either_o right_a or_o wrong_n can_v we_o therefore_o suppose_v that_o god_n almighty_n will_v leave_v we_o at_o those_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o and_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n i_o do_v ask_v any_o ingenuous_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o fancy_n or_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n by_o it_o i_o will_v have_v any_o man_n show_v i_o where_o the_o power_n of_o decide_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n christ_n leave_v his_o power_n to_o his_o church_n even_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o heaven_n and_o leave_v his_o spirit_n with_o they_o which_o they_o exercise_v after_o his_o resurrection_n first_o by_o his_o apostle_n in_o these_o creed_n and_o many_o year_n after_o by_o the_o council_n at_o nice_a where_o that_o creed_n be_v make_v that_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n and_o by_o the_o power_n which_o they_o
the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o the_o due_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o a_o equivalent_a and_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o this_o short_a word_n where_o distrust_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o provoke_a anger_n and_o trust_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v ruin_n the_o choice_n be_v too_o easy_a to_o need_v the_o be_v explain_v a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o city_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o not_o read_v the_o declaration_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o your_o concern_v for_o find_v a_o order_n of_o council_n publish_v in_o the_o gazette_n for_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o this_o kingdom_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v my_o thought_n about_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v free_o tell_v they_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o time_n to_o be_v reserve_v our_o enemy_n who_o have_v give_v our_o gracious_a king_n this_o counsel_n against_o we_o have_v take_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v we_o but_o to_o make_v we_o appear_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n that_o what_o course_n soever_o we_o take_v we_o shall_v be_v undo_v and_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v conclude_v that_o we_o have_v undo_v ourselves_o and_o fall_v like_o fool_n to_o lose_v our_o live_n and_o preferment_n nay_o our_o liberty_n and_o our_o life_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o direct_a opposition_n to_o popery_n as_o suppose_v for_o refuse_v to_o read_v mass_n in_o our_o church_n or_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o trent_n creed_n be_v a_o honourable_a way_n of_o fall_v and_o have_v the_o divine_a comfort_n of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n and_o his_o religion_n and_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v none_o of_o we_o but_o can_v cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o present_a case_n to_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o to_o read_v the_o mass_n nor_o to_o profess_v the_o romish_a faith_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n in_o read_v it_o and_o that_o to_o suffer_v for_o such_o a_o refusul_n be_v not_o to_o fall_v like_o confessor_n but_o to_o suffer_v as_o criminal_n for_o disobey_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o our_o prince_n but_o yet_o we_o judge_v and_o we_o have_v the_o concur_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gertry_n with_o we_o who_o have_v already_o suffer_v in_o this_o cause_n that_o to_o take_v away_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n at_o this_o time_n be_v but_o one_o step_n from_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n and_o therefore_o to_o read_v such_o a_o declaration_n in_o our_o church_n though_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o bring_v popery_n in_o yet_o it_o set_v open_v our_o church_n door_n for_o it_o and_o then_o it_o will_v take_v its_o own_o time_n to_o enter_v so_o that_o shall_v we_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n all_o good_a protestant_n will_v despise_v and_o hate_v we_o and_o man_n we_o may_v be_v easy_o crush_v and_o shall_v soon_o fall_v with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o without_o any_o pity_n this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o our_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v censure_v on_o both_o side_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n we_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a soon_o by_o not_o read_v the_o declaration_n if_o our_o gracious_a prince_n resent_v this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o a_o obstinate_a and_o peevish_a or_o factious_a disobedience_n as_o our_o enemy_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o represent_v it_o to_o he_o we_o shall_v as_o certain_o fall_v and_o not_o long_o after_o if_o we_o do_v read_v it_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v fall_v unpitied_a and_o despise_a and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v ruin_v by_o our_o compliance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n never_o to_o rise_v more_o and_o may_v i_o suffer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o world_n rather_o than_o contribute_v to_o the_o sinal_a ruin_n of_o the_o best_a church_n in_o the_o world_n let_v we_o then_o examine_v this_o matter_n impartial_o as_o those_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n either_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o or_o to_o ruin_v the_o church_n i_o suppose_v no_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o declaration_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v whether_o read_v the_o declaration_n in_o our_o church_n be_v not_o a_o interpretative_a consent_n and_o will_v not_o with_o great_a reason_n be_v interpret_v to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o by_o our_o law_n all_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n the_o authority_n of_o superior_n though_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v justify_v inferior_a officer_n much_o less_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n if_o they_o shall_v execute_v any_o illegal_a command_n which_o show_v that_o our_o law_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o church_n or_o state_n to_o be_v mere_a machine_n and_n tool_n to_o be_v manage_v whole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o superior_n without_o exercise_v any_o act_n of_o judgement_n or_o reason_n themselves_o for_o then_o inferior_a minister_n be_v no_o more_o punishable_a than_o the_o horse_n be_v which_o draw_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o tyburn_n and_o if_o inferior_a minister_n be_v punishable_a than_o our_o law_n suppose_v that_o what_o we_o do_v in_o obedience_n to_o superior_n we_o make_v our_o own_o act_n by_o do_v it_o and_o i_o suppose_v that_o signify_v our_o consent_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o wrong_v be_v do_v the_o crime_n and_o gild_n be_v the_o minister_n who_o do_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n be_v public_a will_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v never_o suppose_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n nor_o be_v any_o minister_n who_o do_v a_o illegal_a action_n allow_v to_o pretend_v the_o king_n command_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n i_o know_v why_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v a_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o what_o we_o do_v let_v the_o authority_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o command_v it_o become_v our_o own_o act_n and_o we_o be_v responsible_a for_o it_o and_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o it_o must_v imply_v our_o own_o consent_n second_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n have_v a_o great_a tie_n and_o obligation_n than_o this_o because_o they_o have_v the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o man_n soul_n and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n that_o what_o they_o publish_v in_o their_o church_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o common_a crier_n but_o what_o they_o read_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o recommend_v too_o though_o they_o do_v no_o more_o than_o read_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v nay_o which_o i_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o misguide_v my_o people_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o god_n and_o man_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o i_o neither_o do_v nor_o aught_o to_o read_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o do_v not_o in_o some_o degree_n approve_v indeed_o let_v man_n private_a opinion_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o that_o read_v such_o a_o declaration_n to_o his_o people_n teach_v they_o by_o it_o for_o be_v not_o reading_n teach_v suppose_v then_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o what_o i_o read_v yet_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o read_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o declaration_n but_o if_o i_o consent_v to_o teach_v my_o people_n what_o i_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o myself_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o he_o who_o can_v distinguish_v between_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n and_o consent_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n by_o the_o declaration_n when_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v teach_v it_o have_v a_o very_a subtle_a distinguish_a conscience_n now_o if_o consent_v to_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v a_o consent_n to_o teach_v it_o my_o people_n than_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v that_o he_o who_o read_v it_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a teaching-manner_n approve_v it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o
have_v be_v former_o think_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v till_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o it_o be_v to_o recommend_v to_o our_o people_n the_o choice_n of_o such_o person_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n which_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v declare_v their_o judgement_n against_o it_o be_v to_o condemn_v all_o those_o great_a and_o worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n who_o forfeit_v the_o dear_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o they_o next_o a_o good_a conscience_n viz._n the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o a_o great_a many_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a employment_n with_o it_o rather_o than_o consent_v to_o that_o proposal_n of_o take_v away_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a paw_n which_o they_o apprehend_v destructive_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o who_o can_v in_o conscience_n do_v all_o this_o i_o think_v need_n scruple_n nothing_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v further_o what_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o our_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v matter_n of_o conscience_n too_o when_o they_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a this_o will_v certain_o render_v our_o person_n and_o ministry_n infinite_o contemptible_a which_o be_v against_o that_o apostolical_a canon_n let_v no_o man_n despise_v thou_o titus_n 2.15_o that_o be_v so_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o ministereal_n office_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v under_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o this_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a nor_o to_o render_v our_o ministry_n our_o counsel_n exhortation_n preach_v write_v of_o no_o effect_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o be_v silence_v our_o suffering_n will_v preach_v more_o effectual_o to_o the_o people_n when_o we_o can_v speak_v to_o they_o but_o he_o who_o for_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n or_o the_o love_n of_o this_o world_n betray_v his_o church_n and_o religion_n by_o undue_a compliance_n and_o will_v certain_o be_v think_v to_o do_v so_o may_v continue_v to_o preach_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o when_o we_o have_v render_v ourselves_o ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a we_o shall_v then_o quick_o fall_v and_o fall_v unpitied_a there_o be_v nothing_o will_v so_o effectual_o tend_v to_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o our_o read_v the_o declaration_n will_v discourage_v or_o provoke_v or_o misguide_v all_o the_o friend_n the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v can_v we_o blame_v any_o man_n for_o not_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o church_n and_o nation_n when_o we_o ourselves_o will_v venture_v nothing_o for_o it_o can_v we_o blame_v any_o man_n for_o consent_v to_o repeal_n the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n when_o we_o recommend_v it_o to_o they_o by_o read_v the_o declaration_n have_v we_o not_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v already_o suffer_v in_o this_o cause_n when_o they_o hear_v themselves_o condemn_v for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v think_v it_o time_n to_o mend_v such_o a_o fault_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o if_o our_o church_n fall_v this_o way_n be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v ever_o rise_v again_o these_o consequence_n be_v almost_o as_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n and_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v in_o itself_o which_o i_o foresee_v will_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n i_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o make_v as_o much_o conscience_n of_o do_v it_o as_o of_o do_v the_o most_o immortal_a action_n in_o nature_n to_o say_v that_o these_o mischievous_a consequence_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o conscience_n because_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a they_o will_v follow_v be_v a_o very_a mean_a objection_n moral_a action_n indeed_o have_v not_o such_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o natural_a cause_n have_v necessary_a effect_n because_o no_o moral_a cause_n act_v necessary_o read_v the_o declaration_n will_v not_o as_o necessary_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o fire_n burn_v wood_n but_o if_o the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a the_o most_o likely_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o expect_v any_o other_o if_o it_o be_v what_o be_v plain_o intend_v and_o design_v either_o i_o must_v never_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o moral_a consequence_n of_o my_o action_n or_o if_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n why_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n so_o extreme_o averse_a to_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n why_o do_v they_o forfeit_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o their_o honourable_a station_n rather_o than_o comply_v with_o it_o if_o you_o say_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v keep_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n be_v repeal_v we_o can_v say_v but_o this_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o the_o nation_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v it_o and_o we_o commend_v those_o great_a man_n who_o deny_v it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o question_n be_v put_v to_o we_o we_o think_v we_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o deny_v they_o ourselves_o and_o be_v there_o not_o as_o high_a probability_n that_o our_o read_v the_o declaration_n will_v promote_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n as_o that_o such_o a_o repeal_n will_v ruin_v our_o constitution_n and_o bring_v in_o popery_n upon_o we_o be_v it_o not_o as_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o compliance_n in_o we_o will_v disoblige_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v firm_a to_o we_o as_o that_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v put_v into_o popish_a hand_n by_o the_o repeal_n of_o such_o test_n and_o law_n the_o priest_n and_o jesuir_n may_v find_v some_o salvo_fw-la for_o the_o king_n conscience_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o forget_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o if_o the_o probable_a ill_a consequence_n of_o repeal_n the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n not_o to_o comply_v with_o it_o i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o the_o as_o probable_a ill_a consequence_n of_o read_v the_o declaration_n be_v as_o good_a a_o reason_n not_o to_o read_v it_o the_o most_o material_a objection_n be_v that_o the_o dissenter_n who_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o provoke_v will_v expound_v our_o not_o read_v it_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o persecute_v spirit_n now_o i_o wonder_v man_n shall_v lay_v any_o weight_n on_o this_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o most_o probable_a consequence_n of_o our_o action_n to_o have_v any_o influence_n upon_o conscience_n for_o if_o we_o must_v compare_v consequence_n to_o disoblige_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n by_o read_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v much_o more_o fatal_a than_o to_o anger_v the_o dissenter_n and_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v offend_v than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o dissenter_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o consider_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o snare_n themselves_o and_o though_o they_o desire_v ease_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v it_o with_o such_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o church_n and_o state_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o liberty_n and_o when_o there_o be_v opportunity_n of_o show_v our_o inclination_n without_o danger_n they_o may_v find_v that_o we_o be_v nation_n without_o danger_n they_o may_v find_v that_o we_o be_v not_o such_o persecutor_n as_o we_o be_v represent_v yet_o we_o can_v consent_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o this_o way_n which_o they_o will_v find_v the_o dear_a liberty_n that_o ever_o be_v grant_v this_o sir_n be_v our_o case_n in_o short_a the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o now_o if_o ever_o we_o ought_v to_o besiege_v heaven_n with_o our_o prayer_n for_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o courage_n that_o god_n will_v protect_v his_o church_n and_o reform_a christianity_n against_o all_o the_o device_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o daily_a and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o sir_n your_o friend_n and_o brother_n may_v 22._o 1â—88_n postscript_n i_o have_v just_a now_o see_v h._n care_n be_v paper_n
can_v they_o once_o get_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o to_o be_v legal_o state_v in_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n what_o need_v we_o have_v of_o a_o legal_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o papist_n come_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n who_o thorough_o know_v his_o brother_n temper_n and_o bigotry_n but_o those_o loyal_a zealot_n who_o with_o a_o unhappy_a vigour_n oppose_v the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o beside_o all_o the_o security_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o statute_n in_o force_n they_o offer_v many_o other_o provision_n for_o its_o protection_n and_o several_a of_o they_o very_o threaten_v to_o the_o monarchy_n which_o we_o may_v have_v have_v establish_v into_o law_n if_o through_o our_o pursuit_n of_o the_o point_n of_o exclusion_n we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o improvident_a as_o to_o despise_v and_o reject_v they_o he_o that_o dare_v attempt_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o opposition_n unto_o and_o defiance_n of_o all_o our_o law_n what_o will_v he_o not_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v and_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o accomplish_v if_o these_o obstruction_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n the_o penal_a law_n can_v prejudice_v the_o papist_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n see_v he_o can_v connive_v at_o the_o non-execution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o repeal_n of_o they_o now_o can_v benefit_v the_o papist_n when_o he_o be_v go_v because_o if_o they_o do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o we_o can_v either_o re-establish_a they_o or_o enact_v other_o which_o they_o will_v be_v as_o little_a fond_a of_o but_o their_o abrogation_n at_o this_o time_n will_v infallible_o prejudice_v we_o and_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o pull_v up_o of_o the_o sluice_n and_o the_o throw_v down_o the_o dikes_n which_o stem_v the_o deluge_n that_o be_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o which_o hinder_v the_o threaten_a wave_n from_o overflow_a we_o and_o whereas_o mr._n pen_n will_v obtrude_v upon_o weak_a and_o credulous_a man_n that_o if_o these_o law_n be_v repeal_v the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v we_o other_o for_o our_o security_n and_o that_o he_o will_v only_o exchange_v the_o security_n and_o not_o destroy_v it_o letter_n 2d_o p._n 11._o he_o must_v pardon_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o easy_o believe_v he_o after_o what_o we_o know_v of_o his_o majesty_n natural_a genius_n and_o religious_a bigotry_n and_o after_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o experience_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o give_v the_o king_n a_o opportunity_n of_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o preserve_v she_o and_o maintain_v our_o religion_n but_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n as_o he_o intimate_v unto_o we_o good_a adu._n p._n 50._o we_o have_v not_o find_v the_o royal_a faith_n so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a in_o other_o instance_n as_o to_o rob_v ourselves_o of_o a_o legal_a defence_n and_o protection_n for_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o precarious_a one_o of_o a_o bare_a promise_n which_o his_o ghostly_a father_n whensoever_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v and_o which_o he_o can_v have_v a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o break_n of_o at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v nor_o do_v we_o remember_v that_o when_o he_o pledge_v his_o faith_n unto_o we_o in_o so_o many_o promise_n that_o the_o part_n with_o our_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v and_o undertake_v to_o perform_v they_o neither_o can_v any_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o allege_v it_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o papal_a doctrine_n of_o mental_a reservation_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o order_n under_o who_o conduct_n he_o be_v make_v we_o just_o afraid_a to_o rely_v upon_o his_o word_n without_o further_a security_n however_o we_o do_v hereby_o see_v with_o what_o little_a sincerity_n mr._n pen_n write_v and_o what_o small_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o his_o majesty_n honour_n when_o he_o tell_v the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o if_o she_o please_v and_o like_v the_o term_n of_o give_v up_o the_o penal_a and_o test_n law_n against_o papist_n that_o then_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v his_o word_n with_o she_o good_a adu._n p._n 17._o but_o that_o otherways_o it_o be_v she_o who_o break_v with_o he_o and_o not_o he_o with_o she_o ib_n p._n 44._o though_o something_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o every_o persuasion_n that_o be_v call_v religion_n how_o incongruous_o soever_o it_o may_v claim_v that_o name_n yet_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o a_o plain_a betray_n of_o the_o civil_a liberty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o establish_a religion_n in_o great_a britain_n not_o to_o allow_v the_o preclude_v those_o from_o place_n of_o trust_n of_o who_o fidelity_n we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o that_o mr._n pen_n have_v allege_v for_o abolish_n the_o test_n be_v miserable_o silly_a so_o he_o have_v thereby_o too_o manifest_o detect_v the_o small_a regard_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a cause_n not_o to_o be_v suspect_v in_o every_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o have_v more_o plausible_o and_o reasonable_o assert_v for_o as_o all_o government_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o use_v mean_n whereby_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v test_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v know_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n without_o this_o no_o constitution_n can_v subsist_v nor_o subject_n be_v in_o any_o security_n under_o it_o neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v advance_v against_o the_o test_n law_n but_o what_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o exact_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o promise_v of_o fidelity_n from_o those_o who_o the_o government_n think_v meet_v to_o employ_v one_o may_v think_v that_o mr._n pen_n shall_v allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o government_n of_o pensilvania_n for_o i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o such_o shall_v be_v preclude_v from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n there_o who_o shall_v either_o be_v convict_v of_o ill_a fame_n and_o unsober_a conversation_n or_o who_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 2d_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o law_n but_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v either_o choose_v into_o office_n or_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v to_o choose_v but_o who_o solemn_o declare_v and_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o william_n pen_n and_o his_o heir_n chap._n 57_o this_o i_o take_v not_o only_o to_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o but_o something_o more_o than_o our_o test_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v several_a who_o the_o quaker_n may_v judge_v person_n of_o unsober_a conversation_n who_o may_v be_v true_a to_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o willing_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o it_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v the_o like_a of_o papist_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o protestant_n state_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n inconsistent_a with_o and_o paramount_n to_o we_o but_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n whensoever_o they_o find_v themselves_o able_a to_o destroy_v and_o extirpate_v we_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o motive_n which_o in_o 73_o and_o 78_o enforce_v to_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o test_n law_n do_v at_o this_o season_n plead_v more_o effectual_o for_o the_o continue_v they_o nor_o have_v we_o so_o much_o cause_n then_o of_o be_v afraid_a of_o popery_n or_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o have_v our_o religion_n overturn_v by_o papist_n which_o be_v the_o inducement_n to_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n as_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o dread_v it_o at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o it_o under_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o their_o advocate_n press_v to_o have_v these_o law_n abolish_v the_o more_o fear_n they_o excite_v in_o we_o of_o their_o design_n if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v it_o and_o make_v we_o the_o more_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o we_o have_v to_o
edward_n vi._n but_o have_v the_o royal_a faith_n of_o q._n mary_n lay_v to_o pledge_v in_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v towards_o its_o subversion_n or_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o but_o as_o neither_o law_n nor_o promise_n can_v prove_v restraint_n upon_o mary_n to_o hinder_v she_o from_o subvert_v religion_n and_o burn_a protestant_n so_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n that_o she_o be_v under_o to_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n for_o their_o come_n in_o so_o seasonable_o to_o her_o assistance_n against_o the_o d._n of_o northumb._n who_o be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n who_o the_o council_n have_v proclaim_v queen_n can_v not_o excuse_v they_o from_o share_v in_o the_o severity_n that_o other_o meet_v with_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o more_o of_o that_o county_n be_v burn_v for_o religion_n than_o of_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o her_o example_n will_v not_o escape_v be_v conform_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o those_o that_o eminent_o serve_v he_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o in_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o protestant_n in_o general_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o papist_n live_v at_o that_o ease_n and_o quietness_n which_o they_o do_v under_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o who_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o proof_n they_o have_v vouchsafe_v the_o world_n of_o it_o since_o his_o death_n will_v have_v be_v in_o so_o many_o plot_n for_o destroy_v he_o and_o at_o last_o have_v hasten_v he_o to_o his_o father_n as_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v whensoever_o it_o be_v seasonable_a have_v they_o not_o be_v assure_v of_o more_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o protestant_n than_o charles_n can_v be_v wrought_v up_o unto_o or_o prevail_v upon_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n and_o crown_n to_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o papist_n and_o mild_a gentle_a and_o favourable_a to_o catholic_n that_o will_v content_v the_o fiery_a zealot_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o regular_a order_n but_o he_o must_v both_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n in_o exalt_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n above_o all_o other_o and_o serve_v their_o inhuman_a lust_n and_o brutal_a passion_n in_o not_o suffer_v any_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n that_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o northern_a heresy_n so_o it_o be_v not_o more_o incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v dispatch_v a_o prince_n by_o a_o infusion_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o ten_o or_o chocolate_v who_o though_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o papist_n yet_o they_o find_v too_o cold_a and_o slow_a in_o promote_a their_o design_n than_o that_o they_o 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rigour_n to_o dissenter_n and_o whereas_o the_o papist_n from_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o government_n have_v beside_o many_o other_o mark_n of_o his_o grace_n this_o special_a testimony_n of_o it_o of_o not_o have_v the_o penal_a statute_n to_o which_o they_o stand_v liable_a put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o all_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o dissenter_n be_v obnoxious_a be_v by_o his_o majesty_n order_n to_o the_o judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a most_o unmerciful_o execute_v nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o talk_n of_o lenity_n to_o dissenter_n till_o the_o king_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o prevail_v upon_o the_o parliament_n for_o repeal_n the_o test_n and_o cancel_v the_o other_o law_n in_o force_n against_o papist_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v wrought_v over_o unto_o the_o fanatic_n will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v leave_v pitiless_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o furious_a church_n man_n to_o exercise_v their_o spleen_n upon_o but_o will_v have_v be_v surrender_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o new_a flame_n of_o wrath_n if_o they_o of_o the_o prelatical_a communion_n have_v retain_v their_o wont_a animosity_n and_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o exert_v it_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o in_o fresh_a method_n but_o that_o project_n not_o succeed_v his_o majesty_n be_v force_v to_o shift_v hand_n and_o to_o use_v the_o pretence_n of_o extend_v compassion_n to_o dissent_v protestant_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o plausible_o and_o with_o the_o less_o hazard_n suspend_v and_o disable_v the_o law_n against_o papist_n and_o make_v way_n for_o their_o admission_n into_o all_o office_n civil_a and_o military_a which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v and_o all_o that_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v for_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o religion_n 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religion_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v of_o that_o party_n of_o protestant_n who_o think_v their_o only_a way_n to_o advance_v their_o church_n be_v by_o undo_v those_o church_n of_o christian_n that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o small_a matter_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o member_n of_o the_o most_o persecute_v and_o bloody_a society_n that_o ever_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o who_o cruelty_n towards_o protestant_n he_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o arraign_v by_o fasten_v his_o offence_n at_o severity_n upon_o difference_n in_o small_a matter_n which_o he_o know_v that_o those_o between_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v not_o nor_o so_o account_v of_o by_o any_o of_o the_o papal_a fellowship_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o dissenter_n will_v reflect_v and_o consider_v how_o when_o the_o late_a king_n have_v emit_v a_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n anno_fw-la 1672._o upon_o pretend_a motive_n of_o tenderness_n and_o compassion_n to_o his_o protestant_a subject_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o france_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n against_o a_o reform_a state_n abroad_o and_o in_o order_n to_o steal_v a_o liberty_n for_o the_o papist_n to_o practise_v their_o idolatry_n without_o incur_v a_o suspicion_n himself_o of_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o wind_v up_o the_o prerogative_n to_o a_o paramount_n power_n over_o the_o law_n and_o how_o when_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v the_o illegality_n of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v the_o declaration_n recall_v all_o his_o kindness_n to_o dissenter_n not_o only_o immediate_o vanish_v but_o turn_v into_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n that_o though_o both_o that_o parliament_n address_v for_o some_o favour_n to_o be_v show_v they_o and_o another_o vote_v it_o a_o betray_v of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o continue_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n upon_o they_o 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about_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o last_o king_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n much_o scruple_n to_o put_v a_o protestant_a successor_n by_o it_o if_o they_o can_v find_v another_o papist_n as_o bigoted_a as_o this_o to_o advance_v unto_o it_o however_o be_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n to_o morrow_n here_o be_v both_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n bring_v in_o and_o set_v up_o to_o rival_n and_o control_v they_o and_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o be_v secure_v of_o the_o loyalty_n and_o fealty_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n nor_o will_v his_o majesty_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o long_a experience_n whereof_o he_o boast_v in_o the_o scot_n proclamation_n that_o the_o catholic_n as_o it_o be_v their_o principle_n to_o be_v good_a christian_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dutiful_a subject_n be_v enough_o for_o their_o royal_a highness_n to_o rely_v upon_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a 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be_v in_o one_o degree_n or_o another_o make_v punishable_a though_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o they_o by_o a_o challenge_v claim_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v altogether_o illegal_a for_o as_o divers_a of_o these_o law_n be_v never_o approve_v by_o many_o protestant_n so_o nothing_o will_v have_v justify_v the_o make_n of_o they_o but_o the_o many_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n find_v guilty_a of_o against_o the_o state_n and_o as_o the_o papist_n of_o all_o man_n have_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o they_o consider_v the_o many_o law_n more_o cruel_a and_o sanguinary_a that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o most_o popish_a country_n against_o protestant_n and_o these_o enact_v and_o execute_v mere_o for_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n without_o their_o be_v chargeable_a with_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a from_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n to_o relieve_v the_o roman_a catholic_n from_o the_o forementioned_a law_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o king_n to_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o do_v it_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_a prerogative_n be_v both_o a_o high_a usurpation_n over_o the_o law_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o commendation_n either_o of_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o papist_n or_o of_o the_o meekness_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o while_o they_o elsewhere_o treat_v those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n with_o that_o barbarity_n they_o shall_v so_o clamorous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o severity_n which_o in_o some_o reform_a state_n they_o be_v liable_a unto_o and_o which_o their_o treason_n give_v the_o rise_n and_o provocation_n unto_o at_o first_o and_o have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n the_o motive_n to_o the_o infliction_n of_o but_o they_o alone_o will_v have_v the_o allowance_n to_o be_v cruel_a wherein_o they_o act_v consonant_o to_o their_o own_o tenet_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o some_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o safety_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o without_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v unbecome_v the_o merciful_a principle_n of_o christianity_n or_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o meek_a and_o generous_a temper_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o be_v sanguinary_a may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o its_o peculiar_a privilege_n and_o glory_n and_o as_o a_o more_o distinguish_a character_n than_o all_o the_o other_o mark_v which_o she_o pretend_v unto_o that_o which_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o suspending_a the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o by_o which_o they_o in_o who_o it_o can_v not_o confide_v be_v mere_o shut_v out_o from_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o very_o small_a damage_n themselves_o and_o only_o hinder_v from_o get_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o do_v mischief_n to_o we_o all_o government_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v mean_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o legislative_a assembly_n to_o declare_v who_o of_o the_o community_n shall_v be_v capable_a or_o incapable_a of_o public_a employ_v and_o of_o possess_v office_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o security_n of_o the_o whole_a politic_a body_n do_v depend_v without_o this_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v nor_o the_o people_n be_v in_o safety_n under_o it_o but_o the_o constitution_n will_v be_v in_o constant_a danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o subject_n lay_v open_a to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o shall_v such_o a_o power_n in_o legislator_n be_v upon_o weak_a suspicion_n and_o ill_a ground_a jealousy_n carry_v at_o any_o time_n too_o far_o and_o some_o prove_v to_o be_v debar_v from_o trust_n who_o be_v employ_v will_v import_v no_o hazard_n yet_o the_o worst_a of_o that_o will_v be_v only_o a_o disrespect_n show_v to_o individual_a person_n who_o may_v deserve_v more_o favour_n and_o esteem_n but_o can_v be_v of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o society_n there_o be_v always_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o other_o fit_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o office_n in_o who_o a_o entire_a confidence_n may_v be_v repose_v and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o afford_v the_o great_a liberty_n to_o all_o religion_n that_o any_o know_a state_n in_o europe_n give_v yet_o they_o suffer_v no_o papist_n to_o come_v into_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o judicature_n nor_o to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o the_o republic_n that_o may_v either_o put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n or_o lay_v they_o under_o a_o temptation_n of_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n or_o for_o the_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o province_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o government_n to_o preclude_v all_o such_o person_n from_o public_a trust_n of_o who_o enemity_n and_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o establishment_n in_o church_n or_o state_n they_o have_v either_o a_o moral_a certainty_n or_o just_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a to_o provide_v test_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o detection_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o mask_v and_o vizor_n themselves_o in_o order_n to_o get_v into_o office_n and_o thereupon_o of_o promote_a and_o accomplish_v their_o mischievous_a and_o malicious_a intention_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o that_o the_o test_n they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o must_v relate_v to_o some_o of_o those_o principle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_o distinguish_v from_o they_o of_o the_o national_a settlement_n and_o in_o reference_n whereunto_o they_o think_v it_o most_o piacular_a to_o dissemble_v their_o opinion_n nor_o have_v the_o papist_n cause_n to_o be_v offend_v that_o the_o renounce_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v require_v as_o the_o distinguish_a mark_n whereby_o upon_o their_o refusal_n they_o may_v be_v discern_v when_o all_o the_o penalty_n upon_o their_o be_v know_v be_v only_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o employment_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n
commend_v or_o promise_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o for_o though_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a act_n of_o he_o now_o upon_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o as_o to_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o so_o public_o scandalous_a as_o some_o of_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v as_o relate_v to_o a_o favour_n which_o mankind_n have_v a_o just_a claim_n unto_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o way_n as_o illegal_a be_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o privilege_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o grant_v and_o bestow_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v many_o dissenter_n who_o preserve_v themselves_o innocent_a at_o this_o juncture_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o temptation_n that_o be_v administer_v make_v no_o impression_n the_o world_n will_v have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o fanatic_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o principle_n but_o that_o the_o measure_n they_o walk_v by_o be_v what_o conduce_v to_o their_o private_a and_o personal_a 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protestant_n and_o a_o free_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o false_a to_o my_o country_n if_o i_o sit_v still_o at_o this_o time_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v deliver_v it_o must_v be_v by_o force_n or_o by_o miracle_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n to_o expect_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o our_o deliverance_n must_v be_v by_o force_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o be_v the_o time_n for_o it_o a_o price_n be_v now_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n and_o if_o it_o miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o assistance_n our_o blood_n be_v upon_o our_o own_o head_n and_o he_o that_o be_v passive_a at_o this_o time_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v that_o god_n will_v mock_v when_o the_o fear_n of_o affliction_n come_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o think_v to_o avoid_v by_o be_v indifferent_a if_o the_o king_n prevail_v farewell_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v allow_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o protestant_n but_o in_o order_n to_o settle_v popery_n you_o may_v see_v what_o to_o expect_v if_o he_o get_v the_o better_a and_o he_o have_v late_o give_v you_o of_o this_o town_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o method_n whereby_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o army_n and_o you_o may_v see_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o people_n he_o intend_v his_o army_n to_o consist_v and_o if_o you_o have_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o serve_v such_o master_n then_o stand_v not_o by_o and_o see_v your_o countryman_n perish_v when_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v you_o i_o promise_v this_o on_o my_o word_n and_o honour_n to_o every_o tenant_n that_o go_v along_o with_o i_o that_o if_o he_o fall_v i_o will_v make_v his_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d good_a to_o his_o family_n as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v from_o home_n the_o thing_n then_o which_o â—â—se_o â—esire_n and_o your_o country_n do_v expect_v from_o you_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o toâ—rable_a horse_n or_o can_v procure_v one_o will_v meet_v i_o on_o boden-down_n to_o morrow_n where_o i_o rendezvouz_n but_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v render_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o any_o other_o just_a excuse_n then_o that_o he_o will_v mount_v a_o fit_a person_n and_o put_v five_o pound_n in_o his_o pocket_n those_o that_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v procure_v horse_n let_v they_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o assist_v with_o their_o purse_n and_o send_v it_o to_o i_o with_o a_o particular_a of_o every_o man_n contribution_n i_o impose_v on_o no_o man_n but_o let_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o heart_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v to_o recover_v his_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o such_o i_o promise_v and_o to_o all_o that_o go_v along_o with_o 〈…〉_o if_o we_o prevail_v i_o will_v be_v as_o industrious_a to_o have_v he_o recompense_v for_o his_o charge_n and_o lizard_n as_o i_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o for_o myself_o this_o advice_n i_o give_v to_o all_o that_o stay_v behind_o that_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o papist_n have_v commit_v any_o outrage_n or_o any_o rise_n that_o you_o will_v get_v together_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o meet_v your_o danger_n than_o expect_v it_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o lose_v my_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n if_o god_n see_v it_o good_a for_o i_o be_v never_o unwilling_a to_o die_v for_o my_o religion_n and_o country_n a_o engagement_n of_o the_o nobleman_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n at_o exeter_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o do_v engage_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o with_o one_o another_o to_o stick_v firm_a to_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o never_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o until_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o far_o secure_v to_o we_o in_o a_o free-parliament_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v under_o popery_n and_o slavery_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o person_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n and_o to_o the_o desperate_a and_o curse_a design_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o bloody_a man_n we_o do_v therefore_o solemn_o engage_v to_o god_n and_o to_o one_o another_o that_o if_o any_o such_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o we_o will_v pursue_v not_o only_o those_o that_o make_v they_o but_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o all_o we_o find_v in_o arm_n against_o we_o with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n of_o just_a revenge_n in_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o the_o execute_v any_o such_o attempt_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n forbid_v shall_v not_o deprive_v we_o from_o pursue_v this_o cause_n which_o we_o do_v now_o undertake_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v encourage_v we_o to_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o all_o the_o vigour_n that_o so_o barbarous_a approach_n shall_v deserve_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n at_o nottingham_n nou._n 22._o 1688._o we_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o these_o northern_a county_n assemble_v together_o at_o nottingham_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n according_a to_o those_o freeborn_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n descend_v to_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o infringer_n and_o invader_n of_o our_o right_n will_v represent_v we_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o malicious_a dress_v they_o can_v put_v upon_o we_o do_v here_o unanimous_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o 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declare_v that_o to_o be_v law_n which_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a 〈…〉_o by_o brand_a all_o man_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rebel_n that_o but_o offer_v to_o justify_v the_o law_n 〈…〉_o he_o legal_a course_n against_o the_o arbitrary_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o corrupt_a minister_n 7._o by_o burden_v the_o nation_n with_o a_o army_n to_o maintain_v the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n 8._o by_o discountenance_v the_o establish_v reform_a religion_n 9_o by_o forbid_v the_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o petition_v and_o construe_v they_o libeler_n so_o render_v the_o law_n a_o nose_n of_o wax_n to_o serve_v their_o arbitrary_a 〈…〉_o and_o many_o more_o suchlike_a too_o long_o here_o to_o enumerate_v we_o be_v thus_o make_v sad_o sensible_a oâ—_n he_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o be_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o jesuitical_a counsel_n come_v upon_o we_o do_v unanimous_o declare_v that_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o deliver_v our_o posterity_n over_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a oppression_n inevitable_o threaten_v we_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n oppose_v the_o same_o by_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o we_o hope_v god_n almighty_n have_v send_v to_o rescue_v we_o from_o the_o oppression_n aforesaid_a will_v use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o almost_o ruine_a law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n and_o herein_o we_o hope_v all_o good_a protestant_a subject_n will_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v assistant_n to_o we_o and_o not_o be_v bugbear_v with_o the_o opprobrious_a term_n of_o rebel_n by_o which_o they_o will_v fright_v we_o to_o become_v perfect_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a insolence_n and_o usurpation_n
3._o by_o take_v the_o child_n of_o protestant_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n make_v great_a fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n abroad_o bestow_v pension_n on_o priest_n and_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n 4._o by_o disarm_v protestant_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n civil_a and_o military_a such_o as_o chancellor_n secretaries_z privy_a councillor_n and_o lord_n of_o session_n thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o entrust_v the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n 5._o by_o impose_v oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n 6._o by_o give_v gift_n and_o grant_n for_o exact_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n 7._o by_o levy_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o army_n do_v exact_a locality_n free_a and_o day_n quarter_n 8._o by_o employ_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judges_z through_o the_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v hold_v office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o who_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n be_v put_v to_o death_n summary_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n 9_o by_o impose_v exorbitant_a fine_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o party_n estate_n exact_v extravagant_a bail_n and_o dispose_v fine_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o any_o process_n or_o conviction_n 10._o by_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n 11._o by_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_v several_a person_n upon_o stretch_v of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n 12._o by_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a borough_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n impose_v upon_o they_o not_o only_a magistrate_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a town_n council_n and_o clerk_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n without_o the_o pretence_n either_o of_o sentence_n surrender_n or_o consent_v so_o that_o the_o commissioner_n to_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n the_o king_n may_v in_o effect_n as_o well_o nominate_v that_o entire_a estate_n of_o parliament_n many_o of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n put_v in_o by_o he_o be_v avow_a papist_n and_o the_o burgh_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o letter_n impose_v these_o illegal_a magistrate_n and_o council_n upon_o they_o 13._o by_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v and_o desist_v sine_fw-la die_v to_o determine_v cause_n but_o also_o order_v and_o command_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n and_o by_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la and_o give_v they_o commission_n add_v be_v placitum_fw-la to_o dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n by_o arbitrary_a course_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n when_o they_o do_v not_o comply_v 14._o by_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n contrary_a to_o law_n all_o which_o be_v utter_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n freedom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n find_v and_o declare_v that_o king_n james_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o profess_a papist_n do_v assume_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_v as_o a_o king_n without_o ever_o take_v the_o oath_n require_v by_o law_n and_o have_v by_o advice_n of_o evil_a and_o wicked_a counsellor_n invade_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o alter_v it_o from_o a_o legal_a limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n and_o have_v exercise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n invert_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n whereby_o he_o have_v forfault_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a and_o whereas_o his_o royal_a highness_n william_n than_o prince_n of_o orange_n now_o king_n of_o england_n who_o it_o have_v please_v the_o almighty_a god_n to_o make_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v these_o kingdom_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v by_o advice_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n at_o london_n for_o the_o time_n call_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n last_o in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o establishment_n as_o that_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n may_v not_o be_v again_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v subvert_v and_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a representative_a of_o this_o nation_n take_v to_o their_o most_o serious_a consideration_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v usual_o do_v for_o the_o vindicate_a and_o assert_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o papist_n can_v be_v king_n or_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o bear_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o therein_o nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n successor_n exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n until_o he_o or_o she_o swear_v the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o all_o proclamation_n assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o cass_n annul_v and_o disable_v law_n the_o erect_v school_n and_o college_n for_o jesuit_n the_o invert_v protestant_n chapel_n and_o church_n to_o public_a mass-house_n and_o the_o allow_a mass_n to_o be_v say_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o allow_v popish_a book_n to_o be_v print_v and_o disperse_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o take_v the_o child_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o send_v and_o keep_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v breed_v papist_n the_o make_v fund_n and_o donation_n to_o popish_a school_n and_o college_n the_o bestow_n pension_n on_o priest_n and_o the_o pervert_v protestant_n from_o their_o religion_n by_o offer_n of_o place_n preferment_n and_o pension_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o disarm_v of_o protestant_n and_o employ_v papist_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a the_o thrust_v out_o protestant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o papist_n and_o the_o entrust_v papist_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v oath_n without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o give_a gift_n or_o grant_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o convention_n of_o estate_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o employ_v officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o judge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v they_o where_o there_o be_v several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o put_v the_o liege_n to_o death_n summary_o and_o without_o legal_a trial_n jury_n or_o record_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o impose_v extraordinary_a fine_n the_o exact_v of_o exorbitant_a bail_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n before_o sentence_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o imprison_v person_n without_o express_v the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o delay_v to_o put_v they_o to_o trial_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o cause_v pursue_n and_o forfault_n person_n upon_o stretch_n of_o old_a and_o obsolete_a law_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n as_o particular_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o nominate_n and_o impose_v magistrate_n council_n and_o clerk_n upon_o burgh_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o express_a charter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v the_o judge_n to_o stop_v or_o desist_v from_o determine_v cause_n or_o ordain_v they_o how_o to_o proceed_v in_o cause_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o judge_n gift_n ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la culpam_fw-la unto_o commission_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o grant_v personal_a protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o force_v the_o liege_n to_o depone_v against_o themselves_o in_o capital_a crime_n however_o the_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n
that_o the_o use_v torture_n without_o evidence_n or_o in_o ordinary_a crime_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o send_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o peaceable_a time_n and_o exact_v of_o locality_n and_o any_o manner_n of_o free_a quarter_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o charge_v the_o liege_n with_o law-burrough_n at_o the_o king_n instance_n and_o the_o impose_v of_o band_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o suspending_a the_o advocate_n from_o their_o employment_n for_o not_o compear_v when_o such_o band_n be_v offer_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o put_n of_o garrison_n on_o private_a man_n house_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o the_o two_o cause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o law_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o concert_v the_o demand_n of_o a_o supply_n for_o a_o forfaulted_a person_n although_o not_o give_v be_v treason_n 2._o that_o person_n refuse_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v their_o private_a thought_n and_o judgement_n in_o relation_n to_o point_n of_o treason_n or_o other_o man_n action_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o the_o fine_v husband_n for_o their_o wife_n withdraw_v from_o the_o church_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o prelacy_n and_o superiority_n of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o church_n above_o presbyter_n be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o unsupportable_a grievance_n and_o trouble_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v reform_v from_o popery_n by_o presbyter_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o protest_v for_o remand_v of_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n provide_v the_o same_o do_v not_o stop_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o imprisonment_n and_o prosecution_n for_o such_o petition_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n that_o for_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n and_o for_o the_o amend_v strengthen_v and_o preserve_v of_o the_o law_n parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o call_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o the_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_v secure_v to_o the_o member_n and_o they_o do_v claim_v and_o demand_v and_o insist_v upon_o all_o and_o sundry_a the_o premise_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberties_n and_o that_o no_o declaration_n do_n or_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n aught_o in_o any_o way_n to_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o in_o consequence_n and_o example_n but_o that_o all_o forfaulture_n fine_n loss_n of_o office_n imprisonment_n banishment_n pursuit_n persecution_n and_o rigorous_a execution_n be_v consider_v and_o the_o party_n seize_v be_v redress_v to_o which_o demand_n of_o the_o right_n and_o redress_v of_o their_o grievance_n they_o be_v particular_o encourage_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o declaration_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o ______o day_n of_o october_n last_o as_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n for_o obtain_v a_o full_a redress_n and_o remead_v therein_o have_v therefore_o a_o entire_a confidence_n that_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v perfyte_n the_o deliverance_n so_o far_o advance_v by_o he_o and_o will_v still_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v here_o assert_v and_o from_o all_o other_o attempt_v upon_o their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n â—e_n and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n to_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o also_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o according_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v take_v by_o all_o protestant_n of_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o any_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v require_v by_o law_n instead_o thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o oath_n and_o declaration_n may_v be_v abrogate_a i_o a._n b._n do_v sincere_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n so_o help_v i_o god_n a_o proclamation_n declare_v william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n edinburgh_n april_n 11._o 1689._o whereas_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n have_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v only_o in_o and_o exercise_v by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n during_o their_o joint_n libes_fw-la as_o also_o the_o estate_n have_v resolve_v and_o enact_v a_o instrument_n of_o government_n or_o claim_v of_o right_n to_o be_v present_v with_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n they_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n be_v according_o forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n or_o his_o depute_n his_o brethren_n herald_n macer_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n stewarty_n bailliaries_n and_o regality_n within_o the_o kingdom_n by_o messenger_n at_o arms._n extract_v forth_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o i_o ja._n dalrymple_n cls._n god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n take_v the_o scotish_n coronation_n oath_n may_v 11._o 1689._o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a reception_n of_o the_o commissioner_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n james_n montgomery_n of_o skelmer_o and_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n young_a who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o their_o majesty_n they_o according_o at_z three_z of_o the_o clock_n meet_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v conduct_v by_o sir_n 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according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v that_o we_o shall_v preserve_v and_o keep_v inviolated_a the_o right_n and_o rent_n with_o all_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n neither_o shall_v we_o transfer_v nor_o alienate_v the_o same_o that_o we_o shall_v forbid_v and_o repress_v in_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n reif_n oppression_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_n and_o we_o shall_v command_v and_o procure_v that_o justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o judgement_n be_v keep_v to_o all_o person_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n shall_v be_v merciful_a to_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o all_o 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if_o i_o shall_v not_o lay_v it_o before_o you._n if_o there_o be_v as_o some_o say_v certain_a lineament_n in_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n with_o which_o one_o can_v be_v deceive_v because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v counterfeit_v i_o hope_v the_o consideration_n which_o i_o presume_v to_o offer_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o your_o approbation_n that_o bring_v back_o our_o constitution_n to_o its_o first_o and_o pure_a original_a refine_n it_o from_o some_o gross_a abuse_n and_o supply_v its_o defect_n you_o may_v be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o posterity_n first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v between_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o 1._o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a 2._o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v either_o first_o immediate_o from_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o second_o from_o the_o community_n choose_v some_o form_n of_o government_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o though_o saul_n and_o david_n have_v a_o divine_a designation_n yet_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o in_o a_o general_n assembly_n by_o their_o vote_n free_o choose_v they_o which_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o orderly_a or_o last_a government_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_v and_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o put_v man_n under_o a_o government_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o conquest_n the_o people_n may_v be_v call_v prisoner_n or_o slave_n which_o be_v a_o state_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o they_o can_v be_v proper_o subject_n till_o their_o will_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n
government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la charta_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_v all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_a government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law_n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o he_o touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commissioned_n force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n nor_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n join_v with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industrâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o just_a right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n reserve_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o think_v none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n
not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n yes_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o petty_a constable_n word_n will_v justify_v resistance_n better_a than_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v justify_v the_o illegal_a attempt_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o because_o the_o force_n be_v a_o unauthoritative_a force_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o of_o the_o form_n man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o without_o all_o form_n but_o without_o the_o political_a form_n for_o those_o proceed_n that_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o simple_o under_o no_o law_n but_o under_o a_o more_o extensive_a law_n and_o that_o law_n justify_v resistance_n even_o of_o superior_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n leave_v the_o people_n if_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o entreaty_n or_o sober_a counsel_n or_o legal_a appeal_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o these_o or_o if_o they_o take_v no_o place_n but_o illegal_a force_n be_v use_v that_o force_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v resist_v or_o evil_n be_v consent_v to_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o that_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n though_o he_o be_v able_a be_v willing_a sure_a it_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o resistance_n will_v prevent_v the_o evil_a the_o attempt_n be_v folly_n and_o if_o resistance_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a it_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v effectual_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n and_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a necessity_n justify_v proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o by_o illegal_a mean_n but_o by_o suspend_v the_o political_a form_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n be_v reverse_v in_o chancery_n the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n obj._n 6._o but_o be_v it_o rebellion_n answ_n i_o answer_v rebellion_n be_v resist_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a power_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v rebellion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v commission_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n to_o role_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o plunder_n and_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n in_o the_o posse_fw-la cum._n at_o least_o in_o any_o private_a family_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o a_o private_a commission_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n will_v tie_v our_o hand_n till_o the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o the_o resist_a such_o force_n as_o have_v neither_o moral_a nor_o political_a power_n be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n than_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v with_o strength_n but_o no_o authority_n to_o devour_v they_o the_o papist_n indeed_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o and_o against_o the_o just_a power_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o government_n direct_o against_o the_o letter_n the_o power_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o enslave_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o usurp_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o than_o wat_n tyler_n or_o jack_n cade_n they_o be_v rebel_n who_o arm_v against_o the_o government_n not_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o by_o arm_n obj._n 7._o but_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n answ_n the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n indeed_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o defence_n by_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o such_o defence_n as_o be_v against_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o political_a power_n if_o force_n be_v offer_v that_o want_v political_a power_n whoever_o do_v it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v such_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n be_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o all_o policy_n and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o still_o as_o be_v not_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o political_a power_n he_o live_v under_o they_o therefore_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n only_o have_v right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o only_o against_o the_o private_a assailant_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o government_n but_o also_o against_o illegal_a force_n and_o this_o resistance_n be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o if_o thousand_o join_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o be_v all_o volunteer_n a_o multitude_n but_o no_o body_n corporate_a and_o such_o as_o challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o they_o resist_v but_o deny_v subjection_n to_o such_o unauthoritative_a force_n for_o such_o force_n want_v political_a power_n have_v no_o power_n but_o strength_n and_o strength_n authorise_v none_o to_o injure_v but_o natural_a right_n authorise_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resister_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_n but_o the_o illegal_a invader_n none_o at_o all_o obj._n 8._o but_o the_o resister_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o suppress_v such_o illegal_a force_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prescribe_a mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v otherwise_o people_n may_v dwell_v upon_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o substance_n the_o posse_n com._n ought_v not_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o go_v into_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o other_o country_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o sheriff_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v itself_o or_o if_o there_o be_v ship_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plunderer_n may_v escape_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hot_o pursue_v i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n might_n do_v a_o commendable_a act_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n can_v answer_v its_o own_o end_n or_o prescribe_v ineffectual_a mean_n any_o just_a and_o honest_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n but_o suppletory_n not_o a_o violate_v the_o form_n prescribe_v but_o a_o improve_n it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o do_v a_o good_a act_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o a_o pardon_n in_o that_o case_n do_v but_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o aught_o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n which_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a good_n object_n 9_o but_o it_o be_v against_o true_a allegiance_n and_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n answ_n true_a allegiance_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o frame_n therefore_o if_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o restrain_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o subject_n can_v
as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n 1._o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a progress_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_v but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a against_o a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_a form_n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_v form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law_n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v a_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_o may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n hand_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoverish_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n
&_o super_fw-la sacras_fw-la &_o sanctas_fw-la reliquias_fw-la coram_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la jurare_fw-la antequam_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la coronetur_fw-la lamb._n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 142._o another_o instance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n subsequent_a to_o this_o law_n we_o find_v in_o king_n john_n time_n who_o oppression_n and_o tyrannical_a government_n our_o history_n be_v full_a of_o of_o which_o take_v this_o follow_a account_n out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a historian_n whereas_o the_o say_v john_n have_v swear_v solemn_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o right_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o subject_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v free_a and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n subvert_v good_a custom_n and_o introduce_v evil_a one_o endeavour_v by_o many_o oppression_n and_o many_o way_n to_o enslave_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n which_o oppression_n you_o know_v better_o than_o i_o as_o have_v feel_v they_o by_o manifold_a experience_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o after_o many_o application_n make_v war_n be_v wage_v against_o he_o by_o his_o baron_n at_o last_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o express_a consent_n that_o in_o case_n the_o say_v john_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o former_a villainy_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o recede_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o never_o to_o return_v to_o he_o more_o but_o he_o after_o a_o few_o day_n make_v his_o latter_a end_n worse_o than_o his_o beginning_n endeavour_v not_o only_a to_o oppress_v his_o baron_n but_o whole_o to_o exterminate_v they_o who_o therefore_o in_o a_o general_z assembly_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n adjudge_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n choose_v we_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n collect._n p._n 1868_o 1869._o chron._n w._n thorn_n cum_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la suâ_fw-la solennitèr_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la jurasset_fw-la se_fw-la jura_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la conservaturum_fw-la contra_fw-la juramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la absque_fw-la consilio_fw-la vel_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la liberum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n subjecit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la tributarium_fw-la bonas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la subvertens_fw-la malas_fw-la indutens_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quam_fw-la regnum_fw-la multis_fw-la oppressionibus_fw-la multisque_fw-la modis_fw-la student_n ancellare_v quas_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la vos_fw-la meliùs_fw-la nostis_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la familiari_fw-la sensistis_fw-la experimento_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la multas_fw-la requisitione_n guerra_fw-mi mota_fw-la esset_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tandem_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la expresso_fw-la consensu_fw-la it_o à _fw-la convenit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n ad_fw-la flagitia_fw-la prima_fw-la rediret_fw-la ipse_fw-la barones_n ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la recederent_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la postmodùm_fw-la reversuri_fw-la verùm_fw-la ipse_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la paucis_fw-la diebus_fw-la evolutis_fw-la fecit_fw-la novissima_fw-la sva_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la students_n barones_n suos_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la opprimere_fw-la sed_fw-la potiùs_fw-la penitùs_fw-la exterminare_fw-la qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr communi_fw-la regni_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o approbatione_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regno_fw-la judicantes_fw-la indignum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la collect._n 1868_o 1869._o chron._n w._n thorn_n lewis_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n canterbury_n the_o next_o instance_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o record_n of_o who_o deposition_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a will_v probable_o disclose_v all_o the_o legal_a formality_n that_o be_v then_o account_v proper_a for_o the_o depose_n a_o unjust_a oppressive_a king_n but_o they_o be_v cancel_v and_o embezzle_v as_o be_v high_o probable_a from_o rastal_n stat._n pag._n 170_o 171._o compare_v with_o the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o parliament_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o which_o hereafter_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_v time_n and_o by_o his_o order_n yet_o the_o article_n themselves_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o collect._n and_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n accord_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr sire_n edward_n fitz_n aisnè_fw-la du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ait_fw-fr le_fw-fr government_n du_fw-fr royalme_n &_o soit_fw-fr roy_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr cause_n que_fw-fr s'_fw-fr ensuent_n 1._o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr la_fw-fr person_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr est_fw-fr pas_fw-fr suffisant_fw-fr de_fw-fr governer_n car_fw-fr en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr mean_n &_o govern_v per_fw-la auter_n que_fw-fr lie_v ont_fw-fr mavaisement_n conseillez_fw-fr à _fw-fr deshonour_n de_fw-fr lie_n &_o destruction_n the_o saint_n esglise_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr son_fw-fr people_n sanz_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr vousi_v veer_v ou_fw-fr conuster_n lequel_fw-fr il_fw-fr fust_v bon_fw-fr ou_fw-fr mauvays_fw-fr ou_fw-fr remedy_n mettre_fw-fr au_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr voufist_n quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la requis_fw-la par_fw-fr les_fw-fr grant_v &_o sage_n the_o son_n royalme_n ou_fw-fr souffrir_fw-fr que_fw-fr amend_v fuist_n faite_fw-fr 2._o item_n par_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr voloit_n donor_n à _fw-fr bon_fw-fr counsel_n ne_fw-fr le_fw-fr croire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr à _fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n mes_fw-fr se_fw-la ad_fw-la do_v tous_fw-fr jours_fw-fr as_o ouurage_n &_o occupation_n nient_a convenables_n enterlessant_a l'esploit_n des_fw-fr besoigne_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n 3._o item_n par_fw-fr defaut_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr government_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr perdu_fw-fr le_fw-fr royalme_n d'escoce_fw-mi &_o auter_n terres_n &_o seigneury_n en_fw-fr gascoigne_n &_o hyrland_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr leisa_fw-la en_fw-fr pee_z &_o amistè_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr france_n &_o det_v mult_n des_fw-fr auter_n grant_v 4._o item_n par_fw-fr sa_fw-fr fiertè_fw-fr &_o qualte_n &_o par_fw-fr mauvay_v counsel_n ad_fw-la il_fw-fr destruit_fw-la saint_n esglise_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr person_n de_fw-fr saint_n esglise_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr prison_n les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr auter_n en_fw-fr distresce_fw-it &_o auxynt_a plusor_n grant_n &_o nobles_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr miss_v à _fw-fr honteuse_fw-fr mort_fw-fr enprisone_n exulet_n &_o desheritez_fw-fr 5._o item_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la par_fw-fr son_fw-fr serment_n à _fw-fr fair_a droit_fw-fr à _fw-fr toute_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr l'_fw-fr ad_fw-la pas_fw-fr volu_fw-la fair_a pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr propre_fw-fr proffitt_a &_o covetise_n the_o lie_n &_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr maveis_fw-la consailire_n que_fw-fr ount_n este_fw-la pres_fw-fr de_fw-fr lie_n ne_fw-la ad_fw-la garde_fw-fr les_fw-fr auter_n point_v del_o serment_n qu'_fw-fr il_fw-fr fist_n à _fw-fr son_fw-fr coronement_n si_fw-mi come_v il_fw-fr fuest_n tenus_fw-la 6._o item_n il_fw-fr deguerpi_v son_n royalme_a &_o fist_n tant_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr lie_n fust_v que_fw-fr son_fw-fr royalme_n &_o son_n people_n fust_v perduz_n &_o que_fw-fr py_v est_fw-la pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr cruaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr lie_n &_o defaute_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr personne_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-la trove_v incorrigible_a saunz_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr de_fw-fr amendment_n les_fw-fr queux_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr si_fw-fr notoires_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pount_n este_fw-la desdit_n for_o these_o cause_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la amotus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la apolog._n ade_n de_fw-fr orleton_n collect_v p._n 2765_o 2766._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n for_o the_o cause_n follow_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v for_o that_o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n he_o have_v be_v lead_v and_o govern_v by_o other_o who_o have_v give_v he_o evil_a counsel_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o holy-church_n and_o of_o all_o his_o people_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o consider_v or_o know_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n or_o to_o provide_v remedy_n even_o when_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v make_v 2._o also_o during_o all_o his_o time_n he_o will_v neither_o hearken_v to_o nor_o believe_v good_a counsel_n nor_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o have_v always_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o thing_n and_o occupation_n altogether_o inconvenient_a omit_v in_o the_o mean_a