at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v hold_v i._o that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a ii_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o his_o person_n as_o can_v be_v eraze_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o his_o death_n iii_o that_o every_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n independent_a on_o the_o people_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o law_n which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n grant_v by_o the_o king._n and_o consequent_o iu._n that_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v such_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o second_o sort_n will_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n too_o low_o and_o they_o hold_v i._o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o on_o maladministration_n the_o papist_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n may_v depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterial_a persuasion_n affirm_v the_o same_o power_n to_o be_v in_o their_o synod_n that_o democracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n walk_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o and_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o jure_v divina_fw-la i_o e._n so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o species_n of_o government_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o power_n be_v convey_v medea_n populo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n that_o though_o he_o be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v please_v that_o king_n be_v general_o limit_v either_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o people_n or_o those_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god._n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o who_o concurrence_n no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_a that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o government_n to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a law_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o public_a welfare_n wherein_o salus_n populi_fw-la supreme_a leâ—â—_n yet_o he_o can_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o fundamental_a law_n to_o alter_v religion_n and_o the_o species_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o when_o by_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n militery_n and_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o unqualified_a member_n and_o officer_n that_o although_o no_o degree_n of_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o co-erce_a resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v exuere_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v void_a as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n protect_v the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v in_o a_o plenary_a possession_n especial_o if_o the_o conquer_a king_n fly_v to_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o seek_v to_o subject_n or_o enslave_v his_o people_n to_o such_o a_o foreign_a power_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o lunacy_n and_o a_o settle_a distraction_n of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v only_o nomen_fw-la fine_a re_n no_o power_n of_o administration_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o king_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o subvert_v the_o species_n of_o government_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n to_o subject_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n and_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o whole_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v interfere_v with_o or_o annul_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o general_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n for_o as_o king_n james_n say_v the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o mean_n that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v on_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n such_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o previous_a obligation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o community_n these_o be_v the_o lead_a rule_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v and_o to_o think_v with_o how_o much_o great_a sorrow_n he_o may_v be_v overwhelm_v if_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v if_o his_o design_n shall_v take_v the_o desire_a effect_n i._n e._n if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o whole_a pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o begin_v but_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o historian_n be_v yet_o a_o protestant_n he_o must_v turn_v apostate_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o late_a king_n or_o prepare_v himself_o to_o suffer_v whatever_o that_o king_n and_o his_o instrument_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o though_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o successful_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o
absolve_v we_o from_o our_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o also_o how_o meritorious_a a_o work_n it_o will_v be_v to_o root_v that_o pestilential_a schism_n and_o heresy_n whereof_o the_o english_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v merit_v a_o better_a crown_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o our_o damnation_n to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n industrious_o to_o attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n into_o our_o kingdom_n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n have_v pursue_v those_o well-known_a method_n we_o have_v discard_v all_o such_o officer_n military_a and_o civil_a as_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o our_o royal_a intention_n and_o have_v establish_v a_o stand_a army_n we_o commit_v their_o conduct_n to_o such_o papist_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o will_v serve_v our_o design_n and_o for_o their_o security_n we_o suspend_v and_o dispense_v such_o law_n as_o incapacitate_v they_o for_o such_o office_n and_o cause_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o by_o their_o petition_n and_o refusal_n to_o read_v our_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o by_o our_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n we_o suspend_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o magdalen_n college_n to_o plant_v man_n of_o our_o own_o persuasion_n in_o their_o place_n as_o also_o we_o found_v divers_a school_n seminary_n and_o college_n for_o several_a order_n of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n and_o as_o a_o far_a check_n to_o that_o church_n we_o give_v such_o a_o toleration_n to_o the_o sectary_n who_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o that_o church_n as_o we_o promise_v to_o make_v unalterable_a to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v advise_v to_o impose_v a_o suppositious_a heir_n on_o our_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o fear_v a_o alteration_n from_o our_o lawful_a successor_n which_o proceed_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o princess_n her_o right_a to_o the_o succession_n as_o for_o redress_v the_o grievance_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o our_o discontent_a subject_n who_o thereupon_o invade_v our_o kingdom_n by_o a_o foreign_a army_n and_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o our_o army_n from_o we_o to_o he_o reduce_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o come_v under_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o person_n during_o these_o distraction_n we_o be_v advise_v by_o our_o bishop_n and_o other_o subject_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o treaty_n and_o to_o summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n which_o for_o our_o present_a security_n we_o seem_v willing_a to_o do_v but_o well-knowing_a those_o great_a and_o necessary_a end_n by_o we_o design_v will_v be_v by_o such_o mean_n make_v void_a we_o cause_v those_o writ_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o summon_v of_o our_o parliament_n to_o be_v destroy_v we_o cast_v away_o our_o broad_a seal_n disband_v our_o army_n and_o leave_v our_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n and_o commit_v our_o royal_a person_n to_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n hope_v that_o by_o his_o assistance_n and_o by_o the_o division_n which_o we_o shall_v foment_n among_o our_o subject_n full_o to_o accomplish_v in_o a_o short_a time_n our_o religious_a intention_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v oppose_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n after_o the_o admire_a example_n of_o our_o brother_n of_o france_n now_o this_o be_v the_o lively_a pourtraicture_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n between_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o another_o governor_n and_o who_o more_o fit_a than_o those_o who_o by_o common_a consent_n as_o well_o as_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v now_o set_v over_o we_o to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n on_o these_o account_n be_v as_o due_a as_o if_o the_o late_a king_n be_v actual_o dead_a and_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o only_a france_n who_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n have_v own_v our_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o rightful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v a_o unexcusable_a singularity_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o few_o private_a person_n to_o stand_v off_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o some_o divine_n act_v beyond_o their_o sphere_n have_v rest_v in_o general_a notion_n concern_v government_n as_o man_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o other_o have_v make_v such_o conclusion_n as_o the_o premise_n will_v not_o bear_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n of_o many_o error_n for_o if_o from_o general_a proposition_n or_o rhetorical_a expression_n or_o from_o argument_n urge_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o disputation_n as_o also_o from_o law_n make_v on_o emergent_a and_o present_a occasion_n we_o shall_v frame_v rule_n for_o our_o faith_n or_o obedience_n we_o shall_v incur_v many_o great_a error_n as_o well_o in_o polity_n as_o in_o morality_n and_o divinity_n for_o from_o such_o beginning_n grow_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a indulgence_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v worship_v of_o image_n transubstantiation_n the_o supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n rigid_o understand_v prince_n who_o be_v general_o man_n of_o great_a passion_n will_v be_v under_o almost_o irresistible_a temptation_n of_o fulfil_v all_o their_o lust_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o that_o case_n be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o most_o miserable_a whatever_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o law_n may_v have_v in_o speculation_n i_o be_o confident_a they_o never_o intend_v to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n on_o themselves_o and_o such_o a_o government_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o anarchy_n and_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o allow_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v more_o miserable_a when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n than_o when_o they_o have_v a_o rehoboam_n to_o chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n as_o his_o young_a rash_a counsellor_n will_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v do_v we_o may_v say_v of_o some_o law_n as_o of_o some_o truth_n if_o we_o follow_v they_o too_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n they_o may_v dash_v out_o our_o tooth_n and_o sometime_o there_o be_v such_o legislator_n as_o like_o the_o pharisee_n bound_v heavy_a burden_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o other_o which_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o i_o think_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a manner_n i_o may_v desire_v those_o who_o make_v those_o law_n against_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a arm_n in_o any_o case_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v so_o precise_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n whether_o if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o french_a dragoon_n or_o irish_a cutthroat_n they_o will_v cast_v themselves_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o offer_v their_o throat_n to_o their_o sword_n as_o a_o willing_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o example_n to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n when_o the_o scripture_n command_v wife_n to_o obey_v their_o husband_n in_o all_o thing_n no_o good_a wife_n will_v think_v herself_o bind_v to_o obey_v her_o husband_n if_o he_o shall_v command_v she_o to_o steal_v murder_n and_o prostitute_v or_o kill_v herself_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n abhor_v need_v not_o be_v except_v out_o of_o general_a precept_n and_o what_o a_o insolent_a and_o odious_a reflection_n will_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o king_n if_o when_o his_o parliament_n present_v he_o with_o such_o a_o general_n law_n for_o his_o consent_n they_o shall_v tell_v he_o sir_n we_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o law_n for_o your_o majesty_n safety_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o take_v arm_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o unless_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n your_o majesty_n shall_v turn_v a_o turk_n or_o a_o idolater_n and_o force_v your_o subject_n to_o become_v such_o or_o shall_v against_o law_n dispossess_v we_o of_o our_o freehold_n ravish_v our_o wife_n destroy_v our_o religion_n and_o law_n to_o which_o you_o have_v swear_v yet_o though_o such_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o express_a word_n except_v there_o be_v no_o
see_v we_o do_v still_o agree_v in_o those_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n right_o state_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o more_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o submit_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o divine_n upon_o their_o more_o mature_a and_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o doctrine_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o have_v now_o happen_v or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o establishment_n by_o public_a consent_n now_o happy_o settle_v and_o by_o all_o christian_a prince_n approve_v of_o the_o french_a only_o except_v than_o so_o resolute_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o scandalize_v such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o affright_v other_o from_o do_v the_o same_o and_o like_o jeroboam_n to_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o gangreen_n my_o next_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v inquire_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o to_o resist_v a_o injurious_a person_n viz._n so_o as_o to_o return_v the_o like_a injury_n on_o he_o recompense_v evil_a for_o evil_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o avenge_v himself_o and_o take_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o this_o precept_n oblige_v only_o in_o lesser_a injury_n which_o be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o our_o body_n or_o estate_n such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n take_v away_o a_o coat_n and_o compel_v a_o person_n to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n so_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n expound_v the_o precept_n restrain_v it_o to_o matter_n of_o a_o light_a nature_n and_o to_o a_o light_a contumely_n and_o again_o such_o slight_a injury_n in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o for_o prevention_n of_o great_a evil_n which_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v such_o reparation_n as_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o live_v do_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a injury_n as_o in_o exod._n 22.2_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la and_o if_o i_o have_v assurance_n that_o a_o malicious_a person_n come_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v rather_o than_o be_v kill_v so_o dr._n hammond_n who_o propose_v the_o question_n what_o be_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o precept_n answer_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consequent_a on_o our_o bear_v they_o this_o concern_v private_a person_n as_o to_o our_o not_o resist_v our_o governor_n he_o that_o resist_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o word_n be_v by_o hesychius_n parallel_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raise_v war_n against_o he_o where_o according_a to_o the_o former_a exposition_n if_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o common_a welfare_n they_o may_v not_o resist_v but_o in_o such_o desperate_a case_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n salus_n populi_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o law_n much_o less_o to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n against_o law._n and_o thus_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lesser_a abridgement_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n while_o it_o be_v tolerable_a and_o tend_v not_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v passive_a but_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o common_a ruin_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n quin_n &_o resisti_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la say_v grotius_n in_o such_o case_n resistance_n may_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o withhold_v our_o assistance_n and_o only_o do_v not_o do_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v to_o which_o no_o law_n nor_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o late_a king_n in_o all_o his_o extravagancy_n but_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n do_v forbid_v resistance_n there_o be_v two_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o special_a occasion_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n by_o any_o person_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o be_v the_o stat_n 13_o ch._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o first_o wherein_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o raise_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o corporation_n act_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o raise_v war_n etc._n etc._n but_o both_o these_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o which_o some_o malcontent_n be_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v and_o not_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n that_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n he_o may_v exact_v all_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o people_n destroy_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o his_o disposition_n lead_v he_o to_o it_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o cutthroat_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n and_o murder_n as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v which_o be_v the_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o those_o doctrine_n too_o take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o moral_a and_o therefore_o though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n aequitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la three_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a observation_n that_o the_o odiosis_n &_o raro_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la decernit_fw-la the_o law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o such_o odious_a thing_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o when_o at_o any_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v as_o under_o the_o late_a king_n they_o do_v we_o find_v our_o legislator_n very_o industrious_a and_o unanimous_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n bring_v french_a force_n into_o scotland_n to_o withstand_v the_o reformation_n that_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n than_o which_o the_o historian_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v mention_v a_o more_o august_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n and_o call_v the_o design_n the_o queen_n use_v all_o prudent_a and_o godly_a mean_n 5_o eliz_n c._n 24._o &_o 27._o and_o the_o temporalty_n call_v it_o the_o princely_a and_o upright_a preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nation_n of_o scotland_n from_o imminent_a captivity_n and_o desolation_n and_o in_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 12._o another_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o queen_n charge_n in_o the_o needful_a and_o prudent_a prevention_n of_o such_o attempt_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o
atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 23._o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o study_v the_o law_n of_o providence_n and_o of_o consider_v the_o indispensible_a obligation_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n but_o when_o providence_n have_v in_o a_o signal_n manner_n without_o any_o unlawful_a act_n of_o our_o own_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o cross_n a_o little_a study_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o down_o on_o our_o back_n again_o and_o to_o murmur_v against_o our_o deliverer_n as_o the_o israelite_n do_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n and_o their_o cruel_a oppressor_n as_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o machiavelli_n i_o suppose_v that_o learned_a person_n who_o the_o author_n name_n have_v sufficient_o condemn_v they_o and_o so_o do_v all_o those_o reverend_a person_n who_o this_o author_n have_v accuse_v explode_v the_o wild_a opinion_n of_o hobbs_n milton_n and_o cressey_n and_o have_v act_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v in_o vain_a that_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v he_o intend_v any_o disturbance_n by_o his_o write_n for_o what_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o charge_v such_o a_o number_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o apostate_n from_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n only_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n there_o need_v a_o better_a apology_n than_o he_o have_v yet_o make_v for_o himself_o to_o clear_v he_o from_o that_o crime_n whereof_o his_o conscience_n do_v accuse_v he_o viz._n that_o devilish_a office_n of_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n for_o what_o though_o he_o true_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a man_n his_o mis-applying_a of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n and_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a incendiary_n from_o who_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v great_a judgement_n be_v as_o great_a a_o reproach_n as_o the_o most_o malicious_a jesuit_n can_v cast_v on_o they_o for_o though_o the_o preach_v up_o the_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v and_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v be_v not_o a_o doctrine_n likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o when_o that_o doctrine_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n of_o king_n james_n and_o because_o we_o do_v not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o will_v have_v destroy_v we_o resist_v he_o that_o come_v to_o save_v we_o and_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v crucify_v our_o saviour_n to_o make_v way_n for_o those_o romanist_n that_o will_v destroy_v we_o and_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o all_o his_o clamour_n against_o we_o but_o we_o be_v not_o such_o child_n as_o to_o be_v affright_v by_o such_o clamour_n we_o keep_v steady_a to_o our_o principle_n and_o yield_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o make_v it_o moral_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o obey_v he_o any_o long_o and_o now_o that_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o more_o gentle_a governor_n by_o the_o same_o method_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v set_v ruler_n over_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v mediante_fw-la populo_fw-la which_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v disprove_v we_o think_v ourselves_o still_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o that_o obedience_n without_o which_o our_o author_n say_v no_o government_n can_v subsist_v if_o we_o compare_v what_o this_o author_n design_n by_o his_o collection_n with_o that_o which_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o papist_n have_v write_v it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o late_a king_n as_o absolute_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o ever_o they_o intend_v the_o pope_n shall_v be_v i._n e._n to_o be_v infallible_a to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v virtue_n and_o what_o be_v vice._n and_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o finch_n he_o attribute_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n to_o the_o king_n viz._n sovereignty_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n majesty_n infinity_o vbiquity_n perpetuity_n justice_n truth_n and_o clemency_n and_o all_o these_o to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a hobbs_n of_o this_o age_n who_o principle_n he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o espouse_v as_o himself_o have_v do_v who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 12._o 12._o 1_o 2._o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o law_n command_v be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a speech_n that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v just_a thing_n that_o before_o empire_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v nothing_o just_a or_o unjust_a which_o be_v relative_n to_o a_o command_n that_o emperor_n make_v thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o unjust_a what_o they_o forbid_v that_o private_a man_n who_o assume_v the_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v aspire_v to_o be_v like_o king_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o article_n of_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o of_o hobbs_n his_o creed_n now_o let_v the_o author_n review_v all_o the_o write_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o have_v defame_v and_o see_v whether_o he_o can_v collect_v any_o such_o problem_n out_o of_o they_o whether_o they_o ever_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o extensive_a and_o absolute_a power_n as_o either_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o pope_n or_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n on_o he_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eraze_v have_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v conquer_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o that_o on_o such_o a_o conquest_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o allegiance_n still_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n transfer_v it_o to_o any_o other_o have_v they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v submit_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o french_a king_n or_o that_o in_o so_o do_v his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o even_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o establish_a religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n and_o set_v up_o a_o suppositious_a child_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o own_o child_n and_o lawful_a successor_n king_n james_n never_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o excess_n of_o power_n though_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o will_v be_v obey_v without_o a_o reserve_v as_o this_o author_n have_v for_o he_o who_o have_v exceed_v in_o this_o his_o design_n all_o those_o flatter_a and_o fulsome_a address_n which_o any_o the_o most_o infatuate_v fanatic_n present_v to_o he_o but_o to_o go_v on_o do_v any_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n exuere_fw-la regis_fw-la personam_fw-la to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o either_o for_o his_o religion_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n and_o live_v as_o a_o recluse_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n to_o a_o successor_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n and_o bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n that_o no_o restraint_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v have_v require_v a_o recantation_n of_o their_o error_n but_o when_o they_o never_o acknowledge_v more_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o be_v his_o due_a than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o when_o they_o never_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a until_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n and_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o they_o again_o or_o not_o without_o a_o foreign_a power_n that_o will_v make_v they_o and_o their_o successive_a generation_n as_o unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o eternal_a as_o in_o thing_n temporal_a what_o have_v they_o do_v to_o deserve_v those_o black_a character_n which_o the_o author_n stigmatize_v they_o with_o which_o they_o do_v better_o deserve_v who_o will_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o omnipotence_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o will_v and_o to_o exceed_v the_o devil_n himself_o who_o have_v his_o bond_n and_o
one_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o defend_v their_o good_n and_o person_n in_o quiet_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n old_a fleta_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n oath_n say_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n be_v especial_o oblige_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v therefore_o crown_v that_o he_o may_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o per_fw-la judicia_fw-la by_o the_o law_n 15_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 1._o we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o moâ—e_n at_o large_a the_o king_n declare_v we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v be_v less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a we_o great_o move_v in_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_v of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n king_n james_n tell_v his_o parliament_n the_o same_o march_z 21._o 1609._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king._n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v perjure_v but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o that_o from_o thenceforth_a no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o any-wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o hist_o of_o hen._n 7._o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n as_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v finned_a strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n occasion_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v to_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o which_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n that_o melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la and_o judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chap._n of_o treason_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o personal_n see_v his_o private_a will_n be_v distinct_a from_o his_o public_a will_n express_v in_o the_o law._n littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o say_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o judge_n popham_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 16_o 17._o mention_v a_o case_n to_o our_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o not_o be_v heir_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la allow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n to_o muster_n his_o subject_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o parliament_n by_o special_a act_n have_v prescribe_v and_o p._n 147._o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n be_v ancient_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o london_n york_z bristol_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o heretoch_n or_o lord-lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o folkmote_a in_o their_o county_n lambard_n arch._n p._n 135._o and_o spelman_n on_o the_o word_n legiantia_fw-la say_v it_o be_v archius_n vinculum_fw-la inter_fw-la principem_fw-la &_o subdite_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o grotius_n have_v say_v though_o very_o pertinent_o and_o rational_o i_o shall_v name_v a_o few_o of_o such_o observation_n as_o come_v home_o to_o our_o case_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a because_o god_n approve_v it_o as_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o 4._o that_o promise_v full_o make_v and_o accept_v do_v natural_o transfer_v a_o right_n and_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a person_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 16._o if_o a_o promise_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o condition_n whereto_o it_o relate_v that_o condition_n not_o be_v perform_v make_v the_o promise_n void_a or_o if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n cease_v the_o oath_n swear_v to_o that_o person_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o quality_n do_v cease_v also_o l._n 2._o c._n 13._o n._n 18._o every_o contract_n though_o swear_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o reserve_a condition_n that_o matter_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v seneca_n change_v not_o his_o resolution_n all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v when_o he_o make_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v say_v to_o repent_v because_o at_o that_o time_n no_o better_a counsel_n can_v be_v follow_v than_o that_o he_o resolve_v on_o l._n 2._o
say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o empire_n that_o caesar_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n and_o bodine_n concern_v france_n principem_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la nihil_fw-la posse_fw-la &_o rescriptis_fw-la ejus_fw-la nullam_fw-la rationem_fw-la haberi_fw-la debere_fw-la nisi_fw-la aequitate_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la veritati_fw-la consentanum_fw-la sint_fw-la the_o historian_n may_v be_v satisfy_v from_o these_o man_n that_o much_o more_o than_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o our_o nation_n have_v its_o approbation_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o but_o to_o return_v home_o that_o say_v of_o king_n james_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o king._n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la professor_n of_o civil_a law_n say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n must_v meet_v and_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n than_o to_o expect_v it_o and_o revenge_v it_o if_o our_o adversary_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o be_v prepare_v a_o power_n to_o hurt_v we_o we_o may_v not_o tarry_v to_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n but_o anticipate_v the_o evil_a as_o gladiator_n do_v yea_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o practice_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o great_a monarch_n who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v one_o man_n dominion_n lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v other_o hence_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v a_o equal_a pallance_n between_o grow_a empire_n thus_o baldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o another_o but_o of_o ourselves_o a_o treachery_n and_o siracide_n eccles_n 4._o free_v he_o to_o who_o injury_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injurious_a and_o constantine_n say_v we_o ought_v to_o account_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o other_o as_o our_o own_o thus_o justine_n answer_v the_o persian_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o christian_n who_o they_o will_v compel_v to_o forsake_v their_o religion_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n defend_v the_o hollander_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o if_o they_o have_v break_v down_o that_o pale_a of_o religion_n as_o lipsius_n call_v it_o will_v have_v extend_v their_o tyranny_n far_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n dr._n ferne_n plead_v his_o cause_n grant_n that_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n if_o illegal_a though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a be_v lawful_a even_o to_o ward_n off_o the_o king_n blow_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o to_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a peter_n martyr_n on_o rom._n 13._o we_o may_v not_o anxious_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_a prince_n have_v obtain_v their_o power_n but_o rather_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n judge_v vaughan_n in_o case_n that_o depend_v on_o fundamental_a principle_n million_o of_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n judge_v jenkins_n say_v we_o hold_v only_o what_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n be_v both_o determine_v by_o law._n and_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v declaration_n at_o york_n say_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v build_v on_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v he_o grant_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n to_o some_o lords-lieutenant_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o grant_v more_o power_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o some_o law_n be_v first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o full_a power_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o the_o same_o judge_n jenkins_n speak_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n say_v we_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n nor_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o strength_n and_o when_o hobbs_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o the_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n answer_v that_o in_o dangerous_a circumstance_n man_n be_v not_o to_o resort_v so_o much_o to_o the_o word_n of_o submission_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n which_o can_v not_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o innocent_a subject_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o submission_n be_v ever_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o contractor_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v past_o the_o house_n not_o without_o great_a opposition_n by_o a_o mercenary_a party_n of_o pensioner_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o many_o ancient_a law_n and_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n make_v it_o absolute_a and_o in_o itself_o null_a for_o as_o sherringham_n who_o learned_o defend_v charles_n the_o first_o say_z those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v fundamental_a and_o foundation_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n if_o therefore_o that_o declaration_n or_o any_o other_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o as_o it_o become_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v fix_v our_o government_n as_o a_o nail_n in_o a_o sure_a place_n they_o find_v we_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o grievous_a wolf_n ready_a to_o devour_v both_o they_o and_o we_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v exercise_v a_o power_n of_o suspending_a law_n commit_v the_o bishop_n for_o petition_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o concur_v to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o erect_v a_o court_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o commissioner_n levy_v money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n disarmed_z protestant_n and_o arm_v papist_n and_o quarter_v they_o contrary_a to_o law_n violate_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n break_v the_o seal_n or_o cast_v it_o away_o and_o desert_v the_o government_n and_o kingdom_n and_o do_v thereupon_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliamentary_a manner_n do_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o those_o grievance_n other_o mean_n be_v deny_v they_o as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n declare_v the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o method_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o authority_n or_o reason_n shall_v determine_v our_o judgement_n if_o these_o can_v for_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a king_n at_o his_o departure_n whetherit_v be_v force_v or_o voluntary_a have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o write_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o declaration_n to_o the_o follow_a effect_n which_o consist_v of_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v no_o less_o authentic_a we_o do_v declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v have_v on_o all_o occasion_n signal_o manifest_v all_o due_a loyalty_n to_o our_o royal_a father_n and_o brother_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o particular_o in_o oppose_v the_o bill_n for_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o assist_v we_o in_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o monmouth_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o think_v fit_a and_o just_a at_o our_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n solemn_o to_o declare_v our_o royal_a intention_n to_o support_v and_o defend_v it_o in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o confirm_v our_o declaration_n by_o our_o coronation-oath_n but_o have_v whole_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n we_o be_v absolute_o resign_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o by_o that_o authority_n be_v appoint_v to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v convince_v we_o of_o a_o power_n to_o