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cause_n church_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1,518 5 9.0964 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61092 The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537. 1647 (1647) Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992 176,285 297

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publish_v by_o lord_n cook_n lib._n 4._o institutes_n cap._n 52._o but_o the_o further_a proof_n hereof_o will_v require_v more_o than_o this_o place_n or_o occasion_n will_v bear_v only_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o assert_v in_o regard_n of_o explication_n and_o reference_n to_o many_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n and_o also_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o perhaps_o be_v not_o obvious_a or_o well_o observe_v by_o every_o common_a reader_n vide_fw-la glossar_n domini_fw-la spelman_n in_o diatribis_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la de_fw-la gemottis_fw-la de_fw-la hundredo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o concilia_fw-la passim_fw-la cap._n viii_o the_o great_a account_n make_v of_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o before_o priesthood_n be_v of_o 3._o sort_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o law_n 2._o that_o of_o the_o law_n 3._o this_o of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o gentile_n the_o second_o to_o they_o of_o the_o circumcision_n the_o three_o to_o we_o under_o grace_n the_o three_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o rise_v out_o
the_o ministry_n for_o there_o be_v 8_o of_o that_o name_n and_o of_o those_o 8_o if_o origen_n be_v a_o witness_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v vrban_a the_o first_o anno_fw-la 227_o who_o sit_v but_o 6_o year_n &_o 7_o month_n &_o there_o be_v not_o another_o pope_n call_v vrban_a until_o the_o year_n 1087._o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o late_a of_o those_o three_o viz._n gregory_n whether_o they_o mean_v greg._n nazianz._n or_o greg._n nyssen_n or_o gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o origen_n testify_v so_o much_o of_o tithe_n recall_v by_o pope_n vrban_n their_o original_n must_v be_v ancient_a than_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o ascenson_n for_o that_o vrban_n live_v not_o beyond_o the_o year_n 234_o and_o origen_n flourish_v anno_fw-la 226._o and_o if_o tithe_n begin_v when_o christian_n give_v over_o the_o community_n of_o good_n as_o these_o man_n say_v p._n 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n but_o bring_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o have_v minister_n a_o propriety_n in_o tithe_n as_o soon_o as_o other_o have_v a_o propiety_n of_o estate_n and_o soon_o it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o that_o which_o cause_v this_o community_n the_o persecution_n of_o the_o church_n which_o reach_v to_o his_o age_n for_o the_o 104._o next_o predecessor_n to_o that_o vrban_n calixtus_n be_v a_o martyr_n may_v very_o well_o cause_n a_o suspension_n of_o tithe_n for_o all_o that_o time_n 2._o for_o the_o tenure_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v 3_o disputable_a opinion_n 18._o 1_o whether_o they_o be_v moral_a 2_o whether_o judicial_a 3_o whether_o ceremonial_a there_o be_v a_o four_o conceit_n that_o they_o be_v mere_a alm_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o wickleff_n in_o the_o 8_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n but_o that_o admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n since_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o appearance_n of_o reason_n 1_o some_o hold_v they_o moral_a as_o those_o minister_n who_o these_o man_n pretend_v to_o answer_v most_o of_o the_o canonist_n marc._n anton._n de_fw-fr dom._n de_fw-fr rep._n eccl._n l._n 9_o c._n 2._o zepperus_n in_o explic._n legum_fw-la foren_n mos._n c._n 10._o and_o many_o english_a divine_n 2._o some_o hold_v they_o judicial_a as_o bell._n lib_n de_fw-fr cler._n c._n 25._o 3._o some_o ceremonial_a as_o these_o parishioner_n do_v there_o be_v the_o least_o reason_n for_o this_o last_o opinion_n for_o tithe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o tribute_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n levit._n 27._o 30._o whereby_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v giver_n of_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o curse_v the_o earth_n with_o barrenness_n and_o to_o starve_v the_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v true_a of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o abraham_n gen._n 14._o 2._o heb._n 7._o 4._o and_o vow_v of_o tithe_n by_o jacob_n before_o the_o leviticall_a priesthood_n be_v establish_v gen._n 28._o 22._o object_n but_o sacrifice_n say_v they_o be_v ancient_a than_o tithe_n and_o be_v long_o before_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v ordain_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ._n true_o because_o they_o be_v type_n of_o future_a thing_n to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o tithe_n have_v no_o typical_a intimation_n in_o their_o institution_n or_o use_n be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n for_o himself_o and_o give_v by_o he_o as_o the_o wage_n to_o his_o servant_n for_o do_v his_o work_n which_o he_o assign_v to_o the_o levite_n for_o their_o time_n and_o make_v they_o suitable_a to_o their_o state_n by_o peculiar_a ordinance_n as_o num._n 18._o 26_o 27._o etc._n etc._n levit._fw-la 25._o 3._o 4._o 5._o which_o expire_v with_o the_o priesthood_n though_o tithe_n in_o general_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o such_o particular_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v urge_v against_o that_o maintenance_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o jewish_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n against_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o christian_a sabbath_n at_o this_o day_n 3._o for_o that_o they_o say_v of_o inequality_n in_o respect_n of_o impropriation_n p._n 6._o in_o respect_n of_o tradesman_n in_o town_n and_o city_n who_o gain_n more_o than_o farmer_n and_o pay_v no_o tithe_n p._n 9_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o may_v befall_v the_o farmer_n when_o he_o have_v not_o increase_v to_o answer_v his_o cost_n and_o labour_n ibid._n for_o the_o two_o first_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n how_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o more_o equality_n for_o the_o three_o the_o exception_n lie_v no_o more_o against_o tithe_n now_o then_o in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o most_o in_o force_n and_o when_o it_o prove_v a_o ill_a year_n with_o the_o ploughman_n it_o will_v be_v well_o for_o he_o to_o consider_v whether_o his_o unconscionablenesse_n in_o tithe_n have_v not_o procure_v a_o curse_n upon_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o commination_n in_o the_o three_o of_o malac._n 8_o 9_o and_o last_o for_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o minister_n 1_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a tithe_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a trouble_n for_o he_o to_o order_v it_o especial_o since_o he_o may_v lawful_o exchange_v it_o into_o money_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a tithe_n it_o will_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o trouble_n and_o 3._o if_o this_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o well_o it_o may_v there_o will_v follow_v far_o great_a upon_o the_o take_n away_o tithe_n such_o as_o before_o we_o have_v observe_v with_o these_o exception_n against_o this_o revenue_n of_o tithe_n they_o have_v deliver_v something_o worthy_a the_o acceptation_n of_o minister_n which_o be_v p._n 5._o 6._o it_o be_v the_o desire_n say_v they_o of_o all_o god_n people_n &_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n allow_v they_o nay_o not_o only_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n but_o a_o abundant_a a_o large_a and_o rich_a maintenance_n such_o a_o maintenance_n as_o they_o may_v live_v liberal_o without_o any_o other_o employment_n but_o the_o ministry_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a or_o become_a christian_n that_o their_o minister_n shall_v live_v in_o a_o mean_a condition_n either_o of_o diet_n or_o clothing_n but_o as_o he_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o call_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v a_o more_o large_a &_o better_a maintenance_n in_o those_o respect_n than_o other_o for_o he_o feed_v the_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o feed_v his_o body_n liberal_o with_o their_o base_a temporal_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o next_o page_n say_v they_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o poor_a and_o bare_a ministry_n either_o in_o the_o general_a or_o in_o some_o particular_n &_o yet_o into_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v impropriation_n bring_v the_o ministry_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o very_a many_o place_n they_o conclude_v with_o a_o address_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o tithe_n p._n 10._o and_o herein_o we_o be_v content_a to_o meet_v they_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o that_o most_o wise_a pious_a and_o impartial_a judicatory_a of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o as_o they_o have_v so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v ratify_v the_o ancient_a statute_n and_o their_o own_o late_a ordinance_n concern_v tithe_n and_o whatsoever_o their_o title_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o religion_n the_o people_n may_v though_o ignorant_a zealot_n hold_v and_o covetous_a worldling_n pretend_v they_o may_v not_o pay_v they_o with_o good_a conscience_n for_o the_o state_n may_v impose_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v impose_v the_o 20_o part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n they_o please_v to_o maintain_v a_o just_a war_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o may_v conscientious_o submit_v to_o such_o imposition_n and_o hereto_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v agree_v though_o the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sabbath_n so_o be_v they_o also_o in_o this_o question_n of_o tithe_n for_o albeit_o they_o maintain_v their_o minister_n while_o they_o live_v and_o provide_v for_o their_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a child_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a ●_o yet_o they_o resolve_v it_o lawful_a to_o pay_v the_o 10_o to_o the_o popish_a priest_n though_o they_o officiate_v in_o a_o idolatrous_a
augustin_n epist_n 109._o quando_fw-la ergo_fw-la simul_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la viri_fw-la sunt_fw-la inuicem_fw-la &_o pudicitiam_fw-la custodite_fw-la hieronymus_n in_o esaiam_n cap._n 60._o videmus_fw-la caesares_fw-la aedificare_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la expensis_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o epist_n 8._o alij_fw-la aedificent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la vestient_fw-la parietes_fw-la marmorum_fw-la crustis_fw-la columnarum_fw-la mole_n advehant_fw-la earumque_fw-la deaurent_fw-la capita_fw-la etc._n etc._n fastidit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la tam_fw-la nota_fw-la olei_fw-la tantum_fw-la perdere_fw-la clarum_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la christianis_fw-la quod_fw-la synagogam_fw-la judaeis_n &_o augustinum_n habes_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o psalm_n 82._o unde_fw-la &_o priscus_fw-la quidam_fw-la nobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la datur_fw-la hebraeis_n synagoga_fw-la plura_fw-la si_fw-la cupias_fw-la numerosa_fw-la habeas_fw-la exempla_fw-la in_o burchardi_fw-la de●retorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o qui_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la beside_o also_o not_o to_o conceal_v the_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n of_o wise_a and_o more_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o argument_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gentleman_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o learning_n mr._n richard_n carew_n of_o anthony_n in_o cornwall_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o all_o point_n with_o this_o treatise_n of_o sir_n henry_n whereupon_o he_o write_v his_o doubt_n in_o some_o particular_n unto_o he_o submit_v much_o to_o his_o judgement_n unto_o who_o for_o satisfaction_n sir_n henry_n write_v a_o very_a pious_a epistle_n which_o shall_v here_o follow_v after_o the_o apology_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o sometime_o stumble_v out_o of_o private_a interest_n or_o passion_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_a man_n hope_v that_o such_o will_v be_v easy_o correct_v in_o their_o opinion_n as_o mr._n carew_n be_v be_v a_o gentleman_n ennoble_v no_o less_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o parentage_n and_o descent_n then_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n as_o cambden_n testify_v of_o he_o in_o his_o britannia_n cornwall_n the_o apology_n this_o apology_n clear_v some_o passage_n as_o 1._o touch_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la which_o signify_v either_o a_o material_a church_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v 2._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o text_n of_o esa._n 56._o 7._o my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n 3._o the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 12._o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 4._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o 83._o psalm_n against_o such_o as_o destroy_v church_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o and_o the_o minister_n 5._o the_o number_n o●_n church_n spoil●_n amon●_n we_o come_v to_o my_o worthy_a friend_n sir_n ralph_n hare_n and_o lie_v a_o while_o idle_a there_o i_o think_v that_o idle_a time_n fit_a for_o some_o idle_a work_n and_o dispose_v myself_o therefore_o to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o passage_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o the_o author_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v very_o idle_o if_o not_o malicious_o tax_v i_o in_o but_o be_v far_o from_o my_o book_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o treatise_n of_o he_o by_o i_o or_o any_o note_n out_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v no_o doubt_n forget_v mistake_v omit_v and_o misplace_v many_o thing_n wherein_o good_a reader_n i_o must_v entreat_v thy_o patience_n and_o favour_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o i_o i_o run_v over_o divers_a leaf_n thereof_o wherein_o i_o meet_v multa_fw-la verba_fw-la nulla_fw-la verbera_fw-la but_o judge_v therefore_o the_o author_n by_o his_o work_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o answer_n himself_o as_o it_o seem_v some_o rude_a naball_n delight_v in_o contention_n and_o uncivil_a speech_n wherein_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o only_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o his_o reason_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v such_o as_o will_v show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o weak_a adversary_n qui_fw-la strepit_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sauciat_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o i_o sit_v safe_a out_o of_o his_o dint_n yet_o will_v i_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v how_o vain_o he_o bestow_v his_o shot_n and_o how_o far_o from_o the_o mark_n as_o for_o the_o part_n of_o my_o book_n wherein_o i_o labour_v as_o he_o say_v to_o prove_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a ●ure_n divino_fw-la and_o his_o answer_n thereto_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o that_o they_o require_v a_o more_o spacious_a discourse_n then_o either_o that_o volume_n admit_v or_o i_o now_o mean_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o be_v not_o a_o private_a question_n between_o he_o and_o i_o but_o long_o controvert_v by_o great_a clerk_n and_o leave_v to_o this_o day_n as_o questionem_fw-la vexatam_fw-la non_fw-la judicatam_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v the_o course_n of_o my_o argument_n lead_v i_o upon_o it_o and_o i_o therefore_o produce_v some_o argument_n tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o but_o refer_v the_o point_n unto_o a_o great_a work_n and_o forbear_v to_o declare_v myself_o therein_o without_o ample_a and_o more_o laborious_a examination_n of_o so_o great_a a_o controversy_n leave_v therefore_o that_o as_o a_o general_a cause_n whereof_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v more_o another_o time_n i_o will_v here_o wage_v myself_o against_o he_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o charge_v i_o particular_o in_o my_o own_o person_n and_o pass_v over_o among_o they_o such_o snatch_v of_o he_o as_o scarce_o ruffle_v the_o hair_n i_o will_v only_o meddle_v with_o those_o part_n where_o he_o think_v he_o bit_v deep_a first_o he_o quarrel_v with_o i_o about_o the_o title_n of_o my_o book_n in_o that_o i_o use_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la for_o a_o material_a church_n or_o as_o in_o contempt_n he_o term_v it_o a_o steeplehouse_n stone-house_n affirm_v in_o his_o learning_n that_o it_o signify_v only_o the_o congregation_n which_o assertion_n if_o he_o can_v make_v good_a will_v give_v he_o a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o much_o of_o his_o argument_n follow_v lie_v very_o heavy_o upon_o this_o pin_n sure_o if_o i_o guess_v right_o some_o dictionary_n have_v deceive_v he_o for_o perhaps_o his_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o resolve_v he_o herein_o but_o if_o two_o thousand_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v i_o withal_o i_o speak_v it_o without_o hyperbole_n i_o assure_v myself_o i_o can_v produce_v they_o who_o know_v not_o how_o ordinary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o have_v one_o word_n signify_v both_o the_o person_n and_o the_o place_n as_o civitas_n the_o citizen_n or_o town_n collegium_fw-la the_o society_n or_o house_n senatus_n the_o senator_n or_o senate_n house_n synagoga_fw-la the_o assembly_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v confess_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v he_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o have_v build_v we_o a_o synagogue_n it_o be_v not_o there_o mean_v of_o the_o person_n he_o build_v they_o a_o congregation_n but_o of_o the_o place_n a_o synagogue_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la signify_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o congregation_n or_o place_n of_o congregation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o christian_n notwithstanding_o use_v only_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la for_o our_o congregation_n and_o house_n of_o prayer_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v take_v up_o the_o other_o word_n for_o their_o ●_o ratories_n according_a to_o a_o old_a verse_n nobis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la datur_fw-la hebraeis_n synagoga_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v among_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o christian_n borrow_v it_o from_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o of_o your_o lexicon_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caetus_fw-la concilium_fw-la congregatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n ponitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la ipso_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la convenitur_fw-la lucianus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n ubi_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la consultant_fw-la undique_fw-la stravero_fw-la and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o since_o use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n shall_v by_o and_o by_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o insist_v more_o particular_o upon_o this_o point_n fain_o will_v i_o know_v what_o himself_o will_v call_v one_o of_o our_o stone-churche_n in_o latin_a templum_fw-la savour_v of_o judaisme_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v use_v a_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o say_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la temerandis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la curiacis_n or_o dominicis_fw-la it_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v have_v drive_v he_o to_o his_o dictionary_n and_o yet_o leave_v he_o puzzle_v i_o think_v fanum_fw-la too_o profane_a a_o word_n but_o he_o perhaps_o will_v think_v it_o so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o playhouse_n seem_v a_o like_a to_o he_o another_o of_o his_o quarrel_n be_v that_o i_o apply_v the_o place_n of_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n cap._n 56._o 7._o my_o
house_n shall_v be_v call_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n local_o to_o place_n of_o prayer_n whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v speak_v figurative_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a i_o exclude_v not_o that_o sense_n but_o i_o assure_v myself_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o he_o whip_v the_o seller_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n not_o out_o of_o the_o congregation_n apply_v this_o scripture_n to_o the_o very_a place_n of_o prayer_n and_o it_o be_v questionless_a that_o the_o old_a and_o late_a classicke_a writer_n so_o expound_v it_o some_o quotation_n here_o be_v intend_v out_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n which_o though_o i_o can_v easy_o supply_v yet_o be_v loath_a to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o original_a copy_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o learned_a reader_n to_o consult_v the_o commentator_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v again_o it_o much_o offend_v he_o that_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 12._o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o speak_v of_o the_o material_a place_n which_o after_o his_o manner_n he_o will_v also_o have_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la no_o other_o signification_n then_o doubtless_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o cause_n but_o observe_v i_o pray_v what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v touch_v that_o point_n and_o then_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o chapter_n first_o in_o the_o 18._o verse_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quando_fw-la convenisti_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n and_o how_o we_o shall_v english_z they_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o when_o you_o come_v together_o in_o the_o congregation_n that_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n or_o when_o you_o come_v together_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n i_o confess_v the_o word_n indefinite_o speak_v may_v bear_v either_o interpretation_n and_o i_o condemn_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v which_o be_v more_o probable_a or_o at_o least_o whether_o my_o trespass_n deserve_v his_o reprehension_n the_o apostle_n continue_v his_o speech_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o 20._o vers_fw-la go_v on_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v convenientibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la leave_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o eodem_fw-la speak_v neutral_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v either_o to_o the_o assembly_n or_o the_o place_n which_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n beza_n and_o our_o english_a geneva_n translation_n do_v add_v the_o word_n locus_fw-la a_o place_n in_o a_o different_a letter_n to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o read_v it_o according_o when_o you_o come_v together_o therefore_o into_o one_o place_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v determine_v how_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n in_o the_o 18._o vers_fw-la before_o go_v be_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o then_o join_v the_o word_n subsequent_a unto_o it_o wherein_o the_o apostle_n complain_v of_o the_o abuse_v that_o thing_n which_o before_o he_o speak_v of_o and_o in_o reprehension_n of_o the_o abuse_n commit_v therein_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o say_v vers_fw-la 22._o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n where_o the_o very_a antithesis_fw-la of_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v still_o pursue_v the_o precedent_a interpretation_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la for_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n as_o if_o distinguish_v between_o place_n and_o not_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v your_o house_n be_v the_o place_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o but_o the_o church_n be_v the_o place_n of_o prayer_n otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v say_v have_v you_o not_o other_o meeting_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o but_o despise_v you_o this_o holy_a meeting_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o without_o special_a providence_n that_o the_o translator_n therefore_o do_v translate_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemniti_fw-la despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n not_o despise_v you_o the_o congregation_n of_o god_n for_o the_o word_n chyrche_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n kirken_v and_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v dominicum_fw-la or_o the_o lord_n house_n &_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n as_o eusebiu●_n and_o nicephorus_n witness_n the_o common_a name_n of_o material_a church_n do_v to_o this_o day_n proper_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o we_o do_v never_o use_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a congregation_n but_o either_o general_o for_o the_o body_n or_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a through_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o common_a wealth_n or_o particular_o for_o the_o very_a place_n of_o prayer_n only_o this_o foundation_n be_v now_o lay_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n himself_o let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o have_v be_v since_o understand_v by_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a hieroms_n opinion_n appear_v already_o in_o my_o book_n and_o chrysostom_n you_n shall_v hear_v anon_o but_o this_o man_n despise_v the_o first_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v account_v as_o light_o of_o the_o second_o a_o senate_n of_o father_n move_v he_o not_o a_o hair_n a_o right_a monothelite_n he_o oppose_v his_o own_o only_a will_n against_o they_o all_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v some_o other_o who_o ear_n perhaps_o may_v be_v better_o in_o tune_n i_o will_v cite_v one_o who_o for_o humbleness_n of_o spirit_n integrity_n of_o life_n and_o admirable_a learning_n for_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v venerable_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o no_o foreigner_n but_o our_o countryman_n bede_n who_o upon_o these_o word_n numquid_fw-la domos_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la a_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v he_o homines_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la exhiberet_fw-la sibi_fw-la gloriosam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la vocari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la domum_fw-la orationum_fw-la idem_fw-la apostolus_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la ait_fw-la numquid_fw-la domos_fw-la non_fw-la habetis_fw-la ad_fw-la manducandum_fw-la &_o bibendum_fw-la a_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la quotidianus_fw-la usus_fw-la loquendi_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la prodire_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la confugere_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la parietesque_fw-la prodierit_fw-la vel_fw-la confugerit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la congregatio_fw-la continetur_fw-la but_o he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o this_o old_a wine_n savour_v of_o the_o cask_n therefore_o we_o will_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n in_o broach_v of_o it_o taste_v of_o the_o new_a peter_n martyr_n upon_o the_o place_n quando_fw-la convenitis_fw-la potest_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la referri_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la omnes_fw-la continebat_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la notetur_fw-la corporalis_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o an_z ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnitis_fw-la potest_fw-la accipi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v he_o pro_fw-la caetu_fw-la sacro_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la quo_fw-la fideles_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi vero_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la intellexeris_fw-la ut_fw-la chrysostomus_n videtur_fw-la sentire_fw-la docemur_fw-la contaminari_fw-la locum_fw-la ex_fw-la abusu_fw-la vnde_fw-la augustinus_n dicebat_fw-la in_o oratorio_fw-la nemo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agate_n nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la recepit_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la munera_fw-la obeunda_fw-la plateas_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la habemus_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o abuse_v of_o church_n he_o go_v on_o at_o nunc_fw-la templa_fw-la deambulationibus_fw-la fabulis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la prophanis_fw-la toto_fw-la die_v patent_n c._n hristus_fw-la flagello_fw-la parato_fw-la ex_fw-la funiculis_fw-la ejectis_fw-la ementibus_fw-la &_o vendentibus_fw-la templum_fw-la dei_fw-la repurgavit_fw-la and_o go_v still_o on_o in_o this_o manner_n much_o further_o marlorat_n also_o a_o common_a and_o good_a friend_n to_o our_o preacher_n be_v well_o please_v with_o this_o exposition_n and_o invective_n of_o peter_n martyr_n translate_v it_o verbatim_o into_o his_o own_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v it_o also_o to_o the_o world_n as_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o that_o part_n of_o my_o book_n which_o put_v he_o most_o out_o of_o patience_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n my_o application_n of_o the_o 83._o psalm_n to_o such_o as_o destroy_v church_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o maintenance_n this_o he_o say_v fit_v my_o matter_n as_o a_o elephant_n skin_n do_v a_o gnat_n yea_o it_o have_v no_o cohaerency_n therewith_o either_o figurative_o
of_o the_o book_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v though_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o several_a author_n bale_n hollinshead_n and_o late_o by_o sir_n richard_n baker_n in_o his_o history_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v after_o the_o king_n breach_n with_o the_o pope_n his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n bolen_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o i_o conjecture_v by_o circumstance_n his_o purpose_n be_v chief_o bend_v against_o the_o monastery_n who_o have_v unjust_o get_v so_o many_o parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v much_o desire_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o communicate_v the_o copy_n that_o hereafter_o as_o occasion_n serve_v it_o may_v be_v publish_v complete_o together_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o learned_a knight_n have_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n i_o can_v now_o attend_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o press_n as_o for_o sir_n francis_n bigott_n himself_o he_o be_v find_v afterward_o active_a in_o the_o trouble_n of_o yorkshire_n that_o happen_v in_o 28._o h._n 8._o and_o be_v apprehend_v among_o other_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 29._o h._n 8._o as_o our_o common_a chronicle_n do_v report_n baleus_n say_v of_o he_o franciscus_n bigott_n ex_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la patria_fw-la auratus_fw-la eque_v homo_fw-la natalium_fw-la splendore_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ac_fw-la doctus_fw-la &_o evangelicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amator_fw-la scripsit_fw-la contra_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr impropriaribus_fw-la lib._n 1._o quosdam_fw-la item_n latinos_fw-la libros_fw-la anglicanos_fw-la reddidit_fw-la inter_fw-la seditiosos_fw-la tandem_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1537_o invito_fw-la tamen_fw-la eo_fw-la repertus_fw-la eadem_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la indigna_fw-es morte_fw-la periit_fw-la to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n and_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o scotland_n i_o have_v cause_v this_o little_a treatise_n right_a reverend_a and_o belove_a in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v print_v again_o in_o north-britaine_n for_o many_o cause_n first_o because_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o come_v forth_o but_o a_o few_o copy_n at_o the_o first_o print_v thereof_o in_o south-britaine_n again_o i_o hope_v this_o do_v will_v incite_v that_o worthy_a knight_n the_o author_n thereof_o quick_o to_o send_v out_o the_o great_a work_n which_o he_o promise_v of_o that_o same_o argument_n but_o principal_o to_o incite_v you_o who_o these_o matter_n most_o near_o do_v concern_v to_o look_v into_o they_o more_o advise_o then_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v do_v it_o be_v a_o private_a occasion_n as_o that_o worshipful_a gentleman_n show_v that_o lead_v he_o to_o this_o writing_n you_o have_v a_o public_a whereof_o it_o be_v pity_v you_o be_v so_o little_o move_v who_o see_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o concern_v the_o patrimony_n to_o go_v daily_o from_o worse_a to_o worse_o sacrilege_n and_o simony_n have_v so_o prevail_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o sin_n forbid_v by_o god_n and_o condemn_v in_o his_o word_n neither_o can_v you_o deny_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o have_v flow_v from_o yourselves_o your_o sell_v and_o make_v away_o of_o the_o church_n right_n without_o any_o conscience_n the_o buy_n and_o barter_v of_o benefice_n with_o your_o shameless_a and_o slavish_a court_v of_o corrupt_a patroness_n have_v make_v the_o world_n think_v that_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o temporal_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v away_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o where_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v mere_a worldliness_n that_o lead_v man_n on_o those_o course_n now_o a_o great_a many_o to_o outface_v conscience_n and_o delude_v all_o reproof_n they_o stand_v not_o to_o defend_v that_o land_n tithe_n yea_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n may_v lawful_o be_v alienate_v by_o you_o and_o possess_v by_o secular_o which_o opinion_n must_v either_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n or_o need_v you_o not_o look_v to_o have_v these_o wicked_a fact_n in_o this_o kind_n unreformed_a to_o this_o end_n shall_v all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n labour_v to_o inform_v themselves_o as_o well_o by_o the_o word_n as_o by_o the_o write_n of_o ancient_n and_o constitution_n of_o counsel_n touch_v the_o right_a and_o lawfulness_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n that_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n they_o may_v the_o more_o effectua_o teach_v other_o there_o be_v no_o impiety_n against_o which_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a you_o set_v yourselves_o in_o this_o time_n for_o beside_o the_o abound_a of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o same_o who_o do_v not_o foresee_v in_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o course_n the_o assure_a ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o true_a religion_n of_o all_o persecution_n intend_v against_o the_o church_n the_o julian_n be_v ever_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o occidere_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a as_o occidere_fw-la presbyterium_fw-la when_o man_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v that_o other_o will_v be_v raise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n but_o if_o the_o mean_n of_o maintenance_n be_v take_v away_o there_o follow_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o profession_n itself_o man_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o common_o to_o calling_n for_o which_o no_o reward_n be_v appoint_v and_o say_v that_o some_o have_v do_v it_o in_o our_o day_n some_o out_o of_o zeal_n and_o some_o out_o of_o heat_n of_o contention_n yet_o in_o aftertime_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v so_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o a_o minister_n shall_v have_v other_o end_v propose_v to_o he_o then_o worldly_a maintenance_n i_o know_v that_o to_o be_v truth_n yet_o as_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la oportet_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la omittere_fw-la speak_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o pharisee_n it_o behove_v they_o say_v he_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o not_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o man_n will_v follow_v the_o call_v to_o rest_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v a_o beggarly_a thing_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o ministry_n so_o the_o first_o maintainer_n of_o that_o conceit_n have_v find_v the_o charity_n of_o this_o kind_n so_o cold_a that_o they_o will_v not_o any_o more_o stand_v by_o their_o good-will_n to_o this_o allowance_n therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o you_o to_o foresee_v the_o estate_n of_o your_o church_n and_o either_o in_o this_o point_n of_o maintenance_n to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v be_v competent_a and_o assure_v else_o look_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o ignorance_n and_o baseness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o these_o to_o invade_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n how_o a_o competency_n may_v be_v provide_v except_o by_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o her_o right_n i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o what_o this_o right_n be_v if_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o define_v and_o justify_v it_o here_o i_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n many_o of_o this_o time_n have_v clear_v the_o point_n sufficient_o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n be_v remain_v the_o worthy_a author_n i_o hope_v will_v remove_v it_o in_o the_o great_a work_n we_o expect_v who_o judgement_n and_o dexterity_n in_o handle_v the_o argument_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o this_o his_o little_a pinnace_n it_o shall_v shame_v we_o of_o our_o calling_n to_o come_v behind_o man_n of_o his_o place_n either_o in_o knowledge_n or_o zeal_n his_o example_n who_o be_v nothing_o oblige_v to_o labour_v in_o these_o point_n as_o you_o be_v shall_v do_v much_o i_o trust_v with_o you_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v any_o look_v carefull_a to_o the_o vineyard_n than_o the_o keeper_n or_o shall_v any_o out-go_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n in_o diligence_n repent_v therefore_o and_o amend_v your_o own_o negligence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o call_v upon_o other_o for_o amendment_n while_o you_o have_v time_n think_v it_o not_o a_o light_a sin_n to_o spoil_v god_n inheritance_n and_o if_o we_o look_v for_o heaven_n let_v we_o be_v faithful_a to_o our_o lord_n here_o on_o earth_n i_o beseech_v god_n to_o give_v we_o all_o wisdom_n and_o keep_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o strict_a account_n that_o we_o must_v one_o day_n give_v for_o all_o our_o do_n and_o chief_o these_o which_o concern_v the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n amen_n i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o omit_v this_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n note_n of_o scotland_n prefix_v before_o this_o edition_n at_o edinburgh_n
as_o suetonius_n in_o his_o life_n cap._n 7._o report_v sportulas_fw-la publicas_fw-la sustulit_fw-la revocata_fw-la coenarum_fw-la rectarum_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la which_o martial_a also_o remember_v in_o a_o epigram_n to_o domitian_n l._n 8._o grandia_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la quanto_fw-la major_a a_o dedisti_fw-la promissa_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la sportula_fw-la recta_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la sportula_fw-la nuptialis_fw-la signify_v the_o wedding_n feast_n or_o provision_n coelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la antiq._n lect_n l._n 28._o c._n 24._o apud_fw-la apuleium_n sportulas_fw-la legimus_fw-la nuptiales_fw-la quip_n inquit_fw-la ita_fw-la placuerat_fw-la insuburbana_fw-la villa_n potius_fw-la ut_fw-la conjungeremur_fw-la ne_fw-la cives_fw-la denuò_fw-la ad_fw-la sportulam_fw-la convolarent_fw-la sportula_fw-la convivalis_fw-la be_v describe_v also_o by_o coelius_n lib._n 27._o cap._n 24._o eranon_fw-la inquit_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pluribus_fw-la differtum_fw-la occumbentibus_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ferat_fw-la sibi_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la quod_fw-la edat_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebatur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sportula_fw-la sportula_fw-la opipara_fw-la i_o may_v term_v that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o epistle_n famil_n lib._n 9_o ep._n 20._o dediscendae_fw-la tibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sportellae_fw-la &_o artologani_fw-la where_o some_o interpret_v sportellae_fw-la for_o those_o meat_n quae_fw-la secundis_fw-la mensis_fw-la numerantur_fw-la dish_n of_o the_o second_o course_n and_o great_a dainty_n so_o that_o sportula_fw-la presbyteria_fw-la be_v no_o base_a thing_n but_o a_o honourable_a congiary_n or_o portion_n of_o victual_n distribute_v to_o the_o clergy_n whether_o by_o the_o basket_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v or_o in_o vase_n nitido_fw-la as_o pius_n appoint_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o do_v the_o very_a place_n allege_v out_o of_o cyprian_a entreat_n where_o he_o say_v sportulis_fw-la idem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyter_n be_v honorentur_fw-la what_o this_o sportula_fw-la contain_v i_o can_v declare_v but_o alexand_n ab_fw-la alexand._n genial_a dier_z lib._n 5._o cap._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a sportula_fw-la publica_fw-la say_v in_o qua_fw-la frequens_fw-la obsonium_fw-la panis_fw-la oleum_fw-la &_o porcina_fw-la caro_fw-la dari_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la absque_fw-la vino_fw-la and_o domitius_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o first_o satyr_n of_o juvenal_n much_o more_o full_o ex_fw-la sportula_fw-la omne_fw-la sibi_fw-la coemebant_fw-la que_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la so_o that_o sportula_fw-la presbyteria_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v then_o a_o cornu_fw-la copia_fw-la that_o minister_v unto_o the_o clergy_n all_o thing_n they_o have_v need_n of_o as_o well_o for_o clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o for_o sustenance_n for_o no_o doubt_n the_o people_n of_o god_n do_v at_o this_o time_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n partaker_n of_o all_o their_o good_n but_o as_o abraham_n do_v also_o to_o melchisedek_n present_a unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a top_n and_o chief_a part_n thereof_o follow_v abraham_n in_o offer_v the_o fat_a and_o abhor_v to_o give_v the_o carrion_a thing_n unto_o god_n like_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o cain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o honourable_a minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o live_v thus_o ex_fw-la sportula_fw-la let_v i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o live_v ex_fw-la sportula_fw-la for_o their_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n have_v thereupon_o the_o name_n of_o fiscus_n which_o word_n as_o appear_v by_o ascanius_n be_v all_o one_o with_o sportula_fw-la fisci_fw-la fiscinae_fw-la fiscellae_fw-la say_v he_o sportea_fw-la sunt_fw-la 307._o utensilia_fw-la ad_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la pecunias_fw-la capiendas_fw-la unde_fw-la quia_fw-la major_a summa_fw-la est_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la publicae_fw-la quam_fw-la privatae_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la fiscus_fw-la pro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la publica_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la confiscare_fw-la dicatur_fw-la a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v sportae_fw-la sportulae_fw-la sportellae_fw-la munerum_fw-la sunt_fw-la receptacula_fw-la and_o let_v i_o also_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n the_o master_n of_o the_o storehouse_n and_o wardrobe_n as_o well_o palatine_n as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o canistro_fw-la suidas_n vel_fw-la sportula_fw-la touch_v land_n though_o the_o church_n at_o this_o time_n have_v little_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o without_o any_o as_o appear_v partly_o by_o that_o which_o eusebius_n report_v of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la that_o under_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n i._n e._n about_o the_o year_n 274._o he_o wrongful_o invade_v a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o more_o ample_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o licinius_n and_o constantine_n where_o it_o 5._o be_v express_o command_v that_o all_o land_n and_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n as_o well_o for_o their_o public_a use_n as_o in_o their_o private_a possession_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o platina_n say_v that_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 227._o first_o institute_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v land_n and_o possession_n offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o then_o show_v to_o what_o end_n she_o may_v enjoy_v they_o namely_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o portion_n to_o every_o man_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o to_o his_o particular_a benefit_n vrbane_n himself_o in_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n attribute_v unto_o he_o affirm_v this_o usage_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_a say_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n within_o their_o diocese_n and_o other_o faithful_a person_n appoint_v by_o they_o both_o do_v and_o ought_v to_o distribute_v these_o revenue_n in_o manner_n before_o mention_v add_v further_o that_o they_o be_v call_v the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a for_o that_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v then_o to_o ecclesiastical_a use_n the_o relief_n of_o christian_a brethren_n live_v together_o in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o vow_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o price_n of_o sin_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o deliver_v over_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n many_o account_v this_o epistle_n apocryphal_a i_o will_v therefore_o strengthen_v it_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n a_o father_n of_o those_o time_n who_o in_o his_o 16._o homily_n upon_o genesis_n dispute_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o possess_v any_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v he_o confess_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v faultless_a herein_o and_o therefore_o exhort_v other_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o reformation_n thereof_o he_o say_v festinemus_fw-la transire_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la let_v we_o make_v haste_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o enjoy_v earthly_a possession_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o portion_n in_o earth_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v their_o portion_n fol._n 26._o col_fw-fr 3._o and_o to_o show_v to_o what_o end_n the_o church_n enjoy_v her_o good_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o her_o minister_n and_o poor_a child_n in_o his_o 31._o homily_n upon_o matthew_n he_o say_v opus_fw-la habemus_fw-la ut_fw-la fideles_fw-la simus_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o prudentes_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la reditus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o dispose_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n faithful_n that_o we_o ourselves_o devour_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o widow_n and_o that_o we_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o because_o it_o be_v write_v the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v 14._o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o therefore_o take_v not_o occasion_n to_o seek_v more_o for_o ourselves_o then_o our_o simple_a diet_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n retain_v a_o great_a portion_n to_o ourselves_o then_o that_o we_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v hungry_a and_o thirsty_a and_o naked_a and_o which_o suffer_v necessity_n in_o secular_a affair_n discreet_a as_o to_o minister_v to_o every_o man_n his_o portion_n according_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o dignity_n remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v bless_a be_v he_o which_o consider_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a psal._n 41._o for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o we_o simple_o to_o give_v away_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o clear_a from_o devour_v or_o steal_v of_o they_o but_o we_o must_v wise_o consider_v every_o man_n necessity_n how_o he_o fall_v
into_o it_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o how_o much_o he_o need_v and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o need_v it_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o deal_v alike_o with_o they_o which_o be_v pinch_v and_o hardly_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o with_o they_o who_o be_v nourish_v delicate_o and_o plentiful_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o necessity_n neither_o must_v we_o minister_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o man_n and_o to_o woman_n nor_o like_a quantity_n to_o old_a man_n and_o young_a man_n nor_o to_o sickly_a young_a man_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o earn_v their_o live_n and_o those_o 〈◊〉_d have_v somewhat_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o withal_o it_o must_v also_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o have_v many_o child_n and_o whether_o those_o child_n be_v idle_a or_o industrious_a and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v insufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o to_o be_v short_a there_o be_v great_a wisdom_n require_v in_o he_o that_o will_v well_o dispose_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o by_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o discreet_a disposer_n he_o may_v become_v a_o happy_a man_n thus_o far_o origen_n to_o which_o purpose_n cyprian_a also_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eucratius_n lib._n 1._o epist._n 10._o show_v that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v frugalioribus_fw-la &_o innocentibus_fw-la cibis_fw-la spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n sumptibus_fw-la parcioribus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la salutaribus_fw-la full_a of_o frugality_n but_o sufficient_a for_o health_n the_o person_n by_o who_o this_o distribution_n of_o church_n good_n be_v make_v be_v chief_o the_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a epistle_n of_o vrbane_n and_o deacon_n appoint_v under_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n ●_o therefore_o origen_n in_o his_o 16._o homily_n upon_o matthew_n fol._n 31._o col_fw-fr 4._o tax_v the_o unfaithful_a deacon_n say_v diaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o deacon_n which_o govern_v not_o well_o the_o table_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a money_n that_o be_v the_o good_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o do_v always_o purloin_v they_o not_o distribute_v that_o which_o they_o give_v according_a unto_o judgement_n and_o so_o become_v rich_a by_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v the_o exchanger_n who_o table_n christ_n will_v overthrow_v for_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o act_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o deacon_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o table_n of_o ecclesiastical_a money_n or_o revenue_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o after_o unusquisque_fw-la diaconorum_fw-la every_o one_o of_o the_o deacon_n which_o gather_v wealth_n to_o themselves_o by_o defraud_v the_o poor_a let_v they_o now_o so_o understand_v this_o scripture_n that_o they_o gather_v no_o more_o lest_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o table_n of_o their_o distribution_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o church_n good_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n or_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christ_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n enjoy_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o that_o the_o churchman_n have_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o much_o only_o as_o suffice_v for_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n in_o meat_n drink_n cloth_z and_o such_o like_a the_o surplusage_n be_v faithful_o employ_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o needy_a the_o widow_n person_n banish_v for_o religion_n or_o imprison_v captive_n and_o christian_n any_o way_n distress_v so_o that_o the_o church_n expose_v all_o this_o while_n the_o dug_n of_o her_o piety_n unto_o other_o do_v live_v herself_o on_o thistle_n and_o thorn_n that_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o profess_a poverty_n when_o the_o flood_n of_o persecution_n have_v prevail_v as_o many_o year_n against_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o of_o water_n do_v day_n against_o the_o wicked_a in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o that_o constantine_n like_o the_o dove_n of_o the_o ark_n have_v bring_v the_o olive_n branch_n of_o peace_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o church_n then_o begin_v to_o smell_v the_o sweet_a savour_n of_o rest_n and_o change_v present_o her_o disposition_n with_o her_o fortune_n change_v also_o the_o very_a policy_n of_o her_o government_n before_o in_o poverty_n now_o in_o riches_n before_o a_o servant_n now_o a_o mistress_n before_o a_o captive_n now_o a_o conqueror_n for_o the_o noble_a constantine_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n do_v not_o only_o free_v she_o from_o persecution_n but_o settle_v she_o also_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o peace_n raise_v she_o to_o honour_n endow_v she_o with_o possession_n establish_v she_o with_o immunity_n and_o to_o be_v short_a pour_v upon_o she_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o regal_a munificence_n insomuch_o that_o many_o prudent_a father_n foresee_v then_o another_o evil_a likely_a to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o as_o namely_o that_o her_o plenty_n may_v make_v her_o wanton_a and_o forgetful_a of_o her_o duty_n begin_v now_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o accept_v land_n and_o temporalty_n or_o not_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n bind_v they_o to_o contemn_v the_o world_n and_o to_o live_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o stoic_a kind_n of_o poverty_n other_o conceive_v that_o course_n to_o be_v but_o temporal_a and_o like_o a_o medicinal_a diet_n prescribe_v by_o physician_n to_o their_o patient_n in_o sickness_n only_o not_o in_o health_n affirm_v the_o time_n to_o be_v now_o come_v when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o crown_v the_o long-suffering_a of_o his_o church_n with_o the_o blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o mark_n v_o 29._o 31._o that_o since_o they_o have_v forsake_v house_n and_o brethren_n and_o sister_n and_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o land_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_v now_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o persecution_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v eternal_a life_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v this_o point_n but_o let_v pass_v the_o schoolman_n will_v rest_v myself_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o many_o ancient_a counsel_n father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o with_o one_o consent_n conclude_v affirmative_o that_o the_o church_n may_v hold_v they_o and_o i_o think_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o god_n for_o that_o it_o have_v prevail_v these_o 1500._o year_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o though_o the_o kite_n of_o satan_n have_v pull_v many_o a_o plume_n from_o it_o to_o return_v to_o constantine_n though_o he_o and_o other_o by_o his_o example_n do_v abundant_o enrich_v the_o church_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o churchman_n take_v these_o riches_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n but_o employ_v they_o as_o before_o to_o work_n of_o charity_n yea_o silvester_n himself_o though_o the_o sea_n of_o these_o thing_n flow_v into_o his_o bosom_n and_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o take_v he_o as_o spare_o of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a pitcher_n suffer_v the_o whole_a stream_n thereof_o to_o run_v abundant_o among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a people_n as_o do_v also_o the_o other_o father_n priest_n and_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n who_o reckon_v not_o otherwise_o of_o riches_n then_o as_o dung_n which_o be_v spread_v and_o scatter_v in_o the_o field_n of_o god_n may_v make_v they_o the_o more_o fertile_a for_o the_o resolution_n than_o be_v as_o in_o the_o age_n before_o that_o no_o churchman_n may_v take_v land_n to_o his_o private_a use_n nor_o the_o church_n herself_o otherwise_o then_o for_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o necessary_a sustenance_n of_o her_o minister_n not_o to_o make_v stock_n or_o portion_n for_o they_o in_o earth_n who_o inheritance_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o have_v god_n himself_o fortheir_o portion_n therefore_o prosper_v a_o godly_a father_n of_o that_o time_n who_o authority_n contemplativa_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgrane_fw-la dispute_v the_o point_n conclude_v it_o thus_o if_o every_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o live_n the_o church_n do_v not_o provide_v one_o for_o he_o in_o this_o world_n but_o help_v he_o with_o thing_n necessary_a that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v rest_v in_o this_o life_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o apply_v the_o place_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 14._o what_o be_v it_o to_o live_v of_o the_o