certain_a disquisition_n and_o consideration_n represent_v to_o the_o conscience_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n entitle_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v in_o the_o exhortation_n for_o take_v the_o say_a covenant_n publish_a by_o command_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n 1644._o certain_a disquisition_n and_o consideration_n represent_v to_o the_o conscience_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n entitle_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizen_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v see_v it_o have_v please_v the_o composer_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o introduction_n which_o contain_v that_o which_o it_o seem_v prevail_v with_o they_o and_o they_o expect_v shall_v work_v upon_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o take_v the_o follow_a covenant_n it_o will_v be_v behooveful_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o reduce_v the_o conscience_n to_o a_o clear_a and_o strict_a examination_n upon_o the_o content_n of_o this_o introduction_n and_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o be_v true_a and_o withal_o sufficient_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v premise_v viz._n to_o infer_v a_o necessity_n of_o swear_v to_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n the_o conscience_n will_v be_v direct_v to_o follow_v that_o dictate_n but_o if_o it_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o those_o we_o must_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o other_o consideration_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o we_o will_v therefore_o sincere_o propound_v the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v according_a to_o its_o method_n join_v together_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o these_o principle_n 1._o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v 2._o especial_o when_o they_o be_v endanger_v 3._o the_o mean_n therefore_o necessary_a towards_o those_o end_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v either_o supplication_n remonstrance_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v war_n 4._o the_o former_a be_v first_o to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o they_o fail_v than_o the_o latter_a these_o be_v the_o universal_a maxim_n whereon_o by_o application_n to_o the_o present_a condition_n the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v enforce_v the_o three_o first_o then_o be_v grant_v they_o subsume_v that_o have_v use_v the_o former_a and_o fail_v of_o success_n we_o be_v all_o necessitate_a to_o use_v the_o latter_a viz._n to_o swear_v to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o to_o those_o particular_n after_o mention_v in_o the_o article_n that_o such_o join_n in_o arm_n be_v the_o general_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o six_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o one_o another_o with_o the_o 14_o article_n of_o the_o instruction_n wherein_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o oath_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v public_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v read_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n join_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o vindication_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o declaration_n the_o take_v this_o covenant_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n both_o of_o their_o confidence_n as_o they_o say_v that_o this_o war_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v be_v of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o resolution_n which_o they_o profess_v with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n unto_o the_o end_n to_o do_v their_o part_n whosoever_o therefore_o be_v not_o persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n either_o that_o all_o these_o mean_n mention_v and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a have_v be_v use_v and_o have_v be_v reject_v or_o upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v yet_o doubt_v of_o the_o consequence_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o army_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o such_o a_o war_n manage_v can_v without_o deadly_a sin_n though_o disengage_v from_o oath_n for_o any_o of_o the_o follow_a particular_n upon_o the_o former_a principle_n take_v this_o covenant_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v hereon_o we_o will_v brief_o run_v over_o the_o several_a place_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o consider_v the_o natural_a intimation_n from_o they_o only_o suppose_v for_o example_n the_o end_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o be_v the_o assistance_n or_o at_o least_o consent_n in_o this_o present_a join_n in_o arm_n apply_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ay_o a._o b._n live_v under_o the_o king_n this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o war_n but_o obedience_n to_o he_o nor_o a_o motive_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o public_a league_n oath_n and_o covenant_n not_o prescribe_v by_o law_n without_o he_o much_o less_o against_o his_o express_a proclamation_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n either_o assertory_a or_o promissory_a be_v to_o man_n for_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o a_o public_a oath_n propound_v to_o a_o nation_n or_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o end_n of_o public_a strife_n and_o division_n and_o of_o any_o public_a strife_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o nation_n under_o one_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 2._o and_o to_o we_o moreover_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n art_n 37._o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o establishâ—d_fw-mi oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v into_o without_o and_o against_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n even_o in_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o very_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o which_o as_o difference_v from_o popery_n and_o other_o sect_n have_v be_v chief_o that_o it_o have_v always_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n not_o in_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n have_v before_o my_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n here_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o mind_n requisite_a towards_o the_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v this_o whether_o by_o this_o war_n consider_v with_o its_o circumstance_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o
far_o as_o we_o all_o agree_v this_o we_o can_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o adequate_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n especial_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o imposer_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o our_o common_a enemy_n be_v not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v adversary_n to_o we_o in_o that_o wherein_o we_o all_o three_o do_v agree_v but_o those_o also_o who_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v among_o ourselves_o be_v yet_o by_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o we_o all_o our_o common_a enemy_n against_o who_o therefore_o by_o this_o oath_n we_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v to_o each_o that_o also_o wherein_o we_o differ_v among_o ourselves_o moreover_o that_o that_o sense_n be_v neither_o the_o only_a nor_o the_o chief_a sense_n intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o think_v because_o if_o so_o restrain_v our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o we_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o the_o article_n to_o have_v be_v propose_v will_v be_v no_o whit_n secure_v against_o the_o fear_n of_o innovation_n from_o england_n if_o we_o be_v only_o swear_v to_o preserve_v unto_o they_o those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o all_o agree_v at_o the_o enter_v this_o present_a league_n and_o covenant_n three_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n shall_v desire_v it_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o have_v be_v say_v since_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o yet_o have_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v she_o own_o know_a article_n but_o have_v testify_v her_o moderation_n to_o all_o in_o that_o she_o have_v require_v subscription_n only_o of_o all_o man_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o to_o degree_n in_o the_o university_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v late_o judge_v since_o the_o sit_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v too_o harsh_a a_o imposition_n upon_o young_a student_n at_o their_o admission_n to_o degree_n and_o the_o urge_n of_o it_o suspend_v and_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o this_o age_n even_o in_o any_o not_o corrupt_v church_n to_o command_v man_n to_o swear_v the_o maintain_v the_o article_n of_o their_o religion_n much_o less_o their_o discipline_n and_o church_n government_n as_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n in_o this_o first_o article_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v how_o can_v any_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o vanity_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v late_o protest_v to_o defend_v that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o can_v any_o who_o reverent_o believe_v this_o church_n to_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o her_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n establish_v by_o law_n no_o less_o perfect_a than_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v its_o reformation_n in_o all_o those_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o article_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o be_v preserve_v and_o nothing_o in_o they_o of_o scotland_n to_o be_v reform_v moreover_o the_o best_a direction_n for_o conscience_n in_o examine_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o reformation_n will_v be_v to_o consider_v those_o instance_n wherein_o in_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v declare_v the_o reformation_n and_o then_o if_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n there_o express_v as_o instance_n of_o reformation_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o much_o more_o if_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o can_v we_o take_v this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n at_o least_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n as_o touch_v the_o three_o thing_n a_o endeavour_n of_o uniformity_n etc._n etc._n the_o consideration_n for_o direction_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o second_o for_o we_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v a_o uniformity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reformation_n before_o mention_v and_o after_o that_o reformation_n so_o that_o in_o whatsoever_o sense_n or_o kind_n the_o reformation_n by_o they_o mention_v and_o after_o describe_v be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o same_o our_o endeavour_n for_o uniformity_n be_v not_o lawful_a last_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o first_o article_n we_o shall_v as_o we_o conceive_v make_v ourselves_o guilty_a either_o of_o rash_a swear_n or_o of_o perjury_n and_o that_o from_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o complication_n of_o these_o two_o clause_n wherein_o first_o we_o shall_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n and_o second_o to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o those_o particular_n among_o ourselves_o if_o we_o endeavour_v in_o our_o calling_n but_o by_o prayer_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o our_o enemy_n be_v they_o also_o though_o therein_o we_o differ_v among_o ourselves_o we_o commit_v perjury_n because_o we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v it_o to_o effect_v therefore_o the_o near_a uniformity_n in_o those_o particular_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o other_o two_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n now_o how_o can_v we_o swear_v to_o regulate_v by_o a_o rule_n and_o to_o reform_v by_o a_o form_n which_o we_o full_o know_v not_o and_o much_o less_o know_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a rule_n or_o form_n without_o rash_a swear_n sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v swear_v it_o in_o judgement_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v not_o in_o righteousness_n that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n 2._o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n arch-deacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n how_o can_v we_o swear_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o do_v believe_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n be_v a_o act_n utter_o unlawful_a for_o all_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n and_o especial_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o land_n and_o to_o swear_v it_o much_o more_o sinful_a and_o be_v we_o not_o here_o bid_v to_o covenant_n and_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n to_o we_o either_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o to_o ambiguity_n we_o may_v not_o swear_v or_o rather_o for_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o charge_v the_o word_n with_o ambiguity_n the_o grammatical_a sense_n according_a to_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v speak_v so_o for_o as_o to_o what_o we_o hear_v by_o some_o say_a that_o only_o our_o church-government_n in_fw-la aggregato_fw-la by_o all_o those_o governor_n together_o in_o a_o collective_a sense_n take_v formal_o be_v to_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o not_o each_o there_o mention_v first_o such_o interpretation_n give_v out_o be_v private_a only_o and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o second_o those_o word_n and_o all_o other_o etc._n etc._n do_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o former_o mention_v particular_n in_o the_o parenthesis_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v distributive_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n prelacy_n there_o interpret_v more_o proper_o agree_v to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n then_o to_o the_o rest_n there_o mention_v and_o a_o prelacy_n they_o will_v be_v without_o they_o because_o prefer_v before_o presbyter_n and_o if_o it_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v to_o ejure_v bishop_n than_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n since_o as_o well_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n make_v up_o part_n of_o
personal_a consent_n and_o both_o house_n alter_v and_o change_v second_o we_o demand_v how_o far_o forth_o we_o be_v here_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v malignant_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o son_n hereby_o engage_v to_o betray_v his_o father_n the_o wife_n her_o husband_n the_o servant_n his_o master_n and_o to_o accuse_v they_o as_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n if_o so_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o the_o land_n ever_o command_v it_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n where_o god_n enjoin_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o discovery_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v entice_v they_o to_o serve_v other_o god_n a_o sin_n sure_o as_o detestable_a and_o heinous_a as_o to_o be_v such_o as_o here_o be_v to_o be_v account_v malignant_n etc._n etc._n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n thus_o we_o read_v deut._n 13._o 6._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o thy_o son_n or_o thy_o daughter_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n entice_v thou_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o conceal_v he_o but_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o person_n there_o by_o god_n so_o particular_o recount_v in_o the_o text_n not_o to_o be_v conceal_v they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o collateral_a equal_a degree_n as_o the_o brother_n not_o to_o conceal_v his_o brother_n the_o friend_n his_o friend_n or_o of_o some_o inferiority_n as_o the_o husband_n his_o wife_n the_o father_n his_o son_n but_o there_o be_v express_v no_o such_o injunction_n that_o the_o son_n be_v to_o reveal_v his_o father_n or_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o those_o by_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o our_o be_v life_n and_o livelihood_n or_o who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o head_n to_o other_o that_o he_o do_v not_o command_v inferior_n shall_v give_v in_o a_o accusation_n against_o such_o their_o superior_n even_o in_o crime_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n three_o whereas_o we_o have_v in_o the_o late_a protestation_n vow_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o also_o be_v require_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o in_o this_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n include_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o contrary_a hereunto_o as_o we_o conceive_v we_o shall_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o endeavour_v that_o our_o fellow-subject_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n either_o such_o as_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o supreme_a indicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o any_o other_o also_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a by_o which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v power_n arbitrary_a sure_o since_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n in_o some_o other_o than_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n viz._n some_o depute_a from_o they_o who_o may_v judge_v it_o convenient_a if_o what_o they_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a may_v be_v their_o rule_n as_o well_o sometime_o to_o exceed_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n as_o otherwhile_o to_o mitigate_v it_o yea_o who_o may_v proceed_v against_o such_o malignant_n where_o the_o law_n be_v whole_o silent_a and_o neither_o have_v give_v name_n to_o their_o fault_n nor_o prescribe_v any_o punishment_n and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n 5._o be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n concerning_o the_o happy_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n late_o conclude_v we_o earnest_o pray_v and_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v continue_v and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v renew_v and_o be_v sorry_a hearty_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o pacification_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o both_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o solemn_a faith_n give_v there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o miserable_a war_n begin_v again_o between_o a_o army_n of_o that_o kingdom_n enter_v we_o without_o and_o against_o his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o we_o have_v hear_v have_v much_o deprecate_v their_o enter_n in_o allege_v vehement_o that_o their_o late_a solemn_a faith_n and_o pacification_n so_o that_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v in_o we_o also_o protestatis_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bind_v ourselves_o in_o this_o article_n as_o willing_o we_o will_v to_o endeavour_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n and_o in_o the_o next_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v those_o who_o declare_v that_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o covenant_n they_o now_o enter_v into_o this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n which_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o pacification_n and_o may_v for_o ourselves_o judge_v and_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v since_o we_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v thereto_o appear_v in_o its_o self_n a_o action_n as_o contrary_a thereto_o as_o war_n to_o peace_n so_o that_o this_o covenant_n will_v bindus_fw-la to_o endeavour_v that_o which_o it_o make_v we_o to_o abjure_v we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n 6._o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n whereas_o we_o be_v in_o the_o six_o article_n require_v to_o covenant_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o article_n a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n that_o we_o will_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n against_o all_o opposition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o close_a it_o be_v imply_v that_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v whatsoever_o opposition_n we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o all_o primitive_a christian_n who_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o esteem_v for_o bless_a saint_n and_o martyr_n and_o last_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n to_o which_o we_o here_o shall_v swear_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrat_n consent_n second_o may_v we_o swear_v never_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o persuasion_n from_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n since_o the_o reason_n persuade_v we_o to_o it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a demonstrative_a what_o if_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v better_a reason_n and_o strong_a motive_n to_o forsake_v it_o than_o we_o have_v now_o to_o take_v it_o or_o shall_v have_v then_o to_o keep_v it_o will_v not_o then_o our_o conscience_n better_o inform_v force_n we_o to_o break_v our_o oath_n a_o argument_n that_o we_o sin_v in_o take_v it_o or_o our_o oath_n bind_v
without_o the_o king_n consent_n viz._n a_o allowance_n of_o subject_n join_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n which_o they_o will_v warrant_v from_o the_o action_n of_o q_n elizabeth_n k._n james_n and_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n here_o we_o must_v indeed_o ingenuous_o profess_v that_o we_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o exercise_v in_o passage_n of_o state_n to_o give_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o of_o ourselves_o interpose_v at_o all_o only_o brief_o speak_v to_o their_o instance_n 1._o as_o concerning_o the_o assistance_n of_o and_o the_o confederacy_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n we_o shall_v transcribe_v for_o satisfaction_n a_o part_n of_o a_o declaration_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n who_o first_o enter_v upon_o their_o assistance_n the_o declaration_n be_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n move_v the_o q._n of_o england_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n afflict_a and_o oppress_v in_o the_o low_a country_n this_o declaration_n be_v put_v forth_o 1585._o and_o in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9_o page_n it_o have_v these_o word_n and_o furthermore_o as_o a_o good_a love_a sister_n to_o he_o and_o a_o natural_a good_a neighbour_n to_o his_o low_a country_n and_o people_n we_o have_v often_o and_o often_o again_o most_o friendly_o warn_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o princely_a clemency_n restrain_v the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n we_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v be_v force_v for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o for_o continuance_n of_o their_o native_a country_n in_o their_o former_a state_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o some_o other_o foreign_a lord_n or_o rather_o to_o yield_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o some_o mighty_a prince_n as_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o their_o country_n country_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o people_n they_o do_v pretend_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o general_a injustice_n and_o upon_o such_o violent_a break_n of_o their_o privilege_n they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o head_n the_o proof_n whereof_o by_o example_n past_a be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o divers_a alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o other_o country_n to_o they_o unite_a by_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o by_o some_o such_o alteration_n as_o the_o story_n do_v testify_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o his_o title_n from_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n interest_n be_v derive_v upon_o these_o principle_n it_o it_o evident_a that_o then_o the_o queen_n and_o king_n of_o england_n in_o join_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o or_o confederacy_n with_o the_o low_a country_n have_v not_o join_v with_o subject_n in_o arm_n either_o against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o true_a undoubted_a monarch_n 2._o as_o touch_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n of_o rochel_n by_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n that_o now_o be_v we_o shall_v only_o reply_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o charter_n of_o rochel_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o lewis_n the_o 11._o that_o we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o except_o by_o those_o who_o will_v raise_v a_o dispute_n of_o his_o majesty_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o scot_n we_o expect_v that_o all_o further_a mention_n of_o their_o former_a action_n shall_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n yet_o see_v these_o man_n have_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o advantage_n against_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n even_o out_o of_o his_o act_n and_o expression_n of_o grace_n and_o clemency_n we_o answer_v that_o form_n of_o pacification_n and_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v interpret_v any_o further_a than_o to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v you_o have_v not_o do_v so_o or_o so_o i.e._n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o as_o if_o you_o have_v not_o so_o as_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n expression_n in_o the_o late_a pacification_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o conclude_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o course_n then_o take_v by_o they_o or_o to_o take_v a_o warrant_n for_o their_o present_a undertake_n seem_v to_o be_v alike_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o other_o church_n to_o use_v st._n paul_n as_o the_o galathian_n have_v do_v by_o account_v he_o their_o enemy_n because_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n they_o have_v do_v he_o no_o injury_n and_o shall_v gather_v that_o out_o of_o his_o act_n of_o pacification_n with_o they_o gal._n 4._o 12._o brethren_n i_o beseech_v you_o be_v as_o i_o be_o i_o be_o as_o you_o be_v you_o have_v not_o injure_v i_o at_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o their_o exhortation_n have_v neither_o conclude_v any_o thing_n positive_a for_o a_o lawfulness_n or_o necessity_n of_o take_v this_o covenant_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o of_o those_o scruple_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o they_o have_v neither_o prove_v that_o bishop_n must_v or_o may_v be_v extirpate_v nor_o take_v off_o the_o scruple_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n they_o have_v neither_o clear_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n nor_o prove_v by_o any_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n or_o by_o any_o undoubted_a warrantable_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o whatsoever_o league_n and_o covenant_n so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o lawful_a to_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v such_o as_o we_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v evince_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o shall_v we_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o conclude_v our_o innocency_n therein_o from_o the_o innocency_n of_o mordecai_n and_o the_o lewis_n here_o mention_v out_o of_o esther_n 9_o their_o innocency_n be_v clear_a indeed_o but_o how_o will_v we_o be_v so_o in_o that_o they_o resist_v not_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o arm_n command_v by_o he_o otherwise_o then_o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n until_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n which_o before_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v for_o no_o want_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o as_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o like_a case_n object_v which_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o after_o sufficient_a strength_n by_o themselves_o to_o defend_v themselves_o cap._n 9_o thus_o have_v examine_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o allegation_n we_o think_v it_o still_o true_a not_o only_o pretend_v as_o the_o exhortation_n have_v it_o that_o clergy_n man_n above_o all_o other_o may_v not_o covenant_v to_o extirpate_v church_n government_n by_o bishop_n both_o because_o of_o their_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o simple_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reason_n already_o by_o we_o allege_v and_o because_o presbyter_n if_o here_o they_o err_v they_o err_v most_o dangerous_o and_o arrogant_o swear_v in_o effect_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v all_o order_n of_o spiritual_a church_n governor_n above_o themselves_o to_o endure_v none_o such_o if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o superior_a to_o themselves_o the_o danger_n we_o have_v rather_o such_o shall_v hear_v from_o st._n cyprian_n epist._n 10._o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la periculum_fw-la metuere_fw-la debemus_fw-la de_fw-la offensa_fw-la domini_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la nec_fw-la evangelii_fw-la nec_fw-la loci_fw-la sui_fw-la memores_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la futurum_fw-la domini_fw-la iudicium_fw-la neque_fw-la nunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la praepositum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cogitantes_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la omnino_fw-la sub_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la contumelia_fw-la et_fw-la contemptu_fw-la praepositi_fw-la totum_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicent_fw-la what_o also_o will_v they_o think_v of_o that_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a canon_n the_o 35._o among_o those_o 50._o common_o call_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o if_o any_o one_o ordain_a bishop_n be_v not_o receive_v not_o through_o his_o own_o will_n but_o through_o the_o wickedness_n of_o