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cause_n church_n doctrine_n rome_n 2,369 5 7.0297 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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grace_n have_v enable_v we_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o believe_v then_o do_v we_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n then_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n pronounce_v in_o our_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o confirm_v in_o our_o death_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o judgement_n second_o our_o faith_n and_o no_o other_o grace_n direct_o respect_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n accept_v what_o god_n offer_v seal_v unto_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o assent_v thereto_o and_o embrace_v the_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o it_o unto_o itself_o by_o rely_v whole_o upon_o it_o this_o interpretation_n of_o that_o proposition_n the_o reform_a church_n do_v admit_v &_o none_o other_o reject_v as_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n such_o gloss_n as_o ascribe_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o faith_n or_o make_v any_o combination_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o justification_n among_o which_o there_o be_v three_o erroneous_a assertion_n touch_v man_n justification_n by_o faith_n which_o we_o be_v brief_o to_o examine_v and_o refute_v 1_o that_o faith_n justify_v we_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la causae_fw-la efficientis_fw-la &_o meritoriae_fw-la as_o a_o proper_a efficient_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n which_o by_o its_o own_o worth_n and_o dignity_n deserve_v to_o obtain_v justification_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o well-doing_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o bellarmine_n labour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o 17._o chap._n lib._n pr._n the_o justificatione_n where_o dispute_v against_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o he_o tell_v us._n if_o we_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o faith_n do_v justify_v impetrando_fw-la promerendo_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la modo_fw-la inchoando_fw-la justificationem_fw-la then_o we_o will_v never_o deny_v that_o love_n fear_v hope_v and_o other_o virtue_n do_v justify_v we_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o faith_n itself_o some_o efficacy_n and_o merit_n to_o obtain_v and_o deserve_v justification_n his_o argument_n be_v chie_o two_o from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o absolute_o without_o article_n or_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la fidem_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o fide_fw-la wherein_o these_o preposition_n signify_v say_v he_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o he_o prove_v 1_o by_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o note_n the_o true_a efficient_a deserve_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n second_o by_o the_o like_a in_o other_o place_n where_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v redeem_v save_v sanctify_a per_fw-la christum_fw-la per_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la per_fw-la vulnera_fw-la and_o in_o the_o whole_a 11._o to_o the_o heb._n the_o saint_n be_v say_v to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o faith_n all_o signify_v the_o proper_a cause_n from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v he_o plain_o show_v faith_n do_v impetrare_fw-la remissionem_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la quidem_fw-la modo_fw-la mereri_fw-la such_o be_v those_o thy_o ●_z have_v save_v thou_o or_o make_v thou_o whole_a a_o speech_n that_o christ_n use_v often_o as_o to_o the_o 5●_n woman_n that_o wash_v his_o foot_n to_o she_o 22._o that_o have_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o 52._o blind_a man_n recover_v of_o his_o sight_n and_o that_o to_o the_o cananitish_a woman_n o_fw-la woman_n 21._o great_a be_v thy_o faith_n now_o see_v what_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v for_o this_o 29._o say_n go_v thy_o way_n the_o devil_n be_v go_v out_o of_o thy_o daughter_n thus_o abraham_n be_v 20._o strenghen_v in_o faith_n glorify_v god_n who_o therefore_o justify_v he_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o again_o in_o the_o eleven_o to_o the_o heb._n by_o many_o example_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o by_o 6._o faith_n that_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o price_n of_o faith_n enoch_n and_o other_o man_n please_v god_n for_o answer_n here_o unto_o 1_o unto_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o proposition_n we_o reply_v that_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v needs_o strict_o take_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o causality_n then_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o and_o make_v the_o similitude_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n run_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v for_o the_o proper_a and_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o obedience_n so_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v for_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v both_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o effectual_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o if_o bellarmine_n dare_v not_o thus_o press_v the_o similitude_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o despise_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o faith_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n he_o must_v then_o give_v we_o that_o leave_v to_o distinguish_v which_o he_o take_v to_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o qualification_n and_o quodammodo_n he_o must_v pardon_v if_o we_o also_o seek_v out_o such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n as_o may_v not_o cross_v other_o scripture_n which_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o testify_v that_o we_o 24._o be_v justify_v by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n that_o all_o 3._o sin_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v put_v away_o sin_n and_o with_o offering_n have_v consecrate_v for_o over_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v we_o dare_v not_o without_o horrible_a sacrilege_n ascribe_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o justification_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o worth_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o ourselves_o but_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o take_v not_o the_o word_n by_o in_o this_o formal_a and_o legal_a sense_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o our_o faith_n according_a as_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o justification_n by_o work_n but_o we_o take_v it_o relative_o &_o instrumental_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o unto_o our_o justification_n we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o only_a grace_n which_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n and_o give_v we_o assurance_n of_o the_o performance_n he_o that_o look_v to_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o be_v cure_v may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heal_v by_o his_o look_v on_o though_o this_o action_n be_v no_o proper_a cause_n work_v the_o cure_n by_o any_o efficacy_n or_o dignity_n of_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a condition_n require_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v heal_v upon_o the_o obedient_a observance_n whereof_o god_n will_v show_v they_o favour_n so_o he_o that_o look_v on_o christ_n believe_v in_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v and_o justify_v by_o faith_n not_o as_o for_o the_o worth_n and_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o act_n of_o he_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o grace_n that_o must_v necessary_o go_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o to_o we_o upon_o our_o obedience_n where_o unto_o god_n be_v please_v of_o his_o free_a grace_n to_o justify_v nor_o be_v this_o trope_n any_o way_n harsh_a or_o unusual_a to_o put_v oppositum_fw-la pro_fw-la opposito_fw-la relatum_fw-la pro_fw-la correlato_fw-la habitum_fw-la pro_fw-la obiecto_fw-la in_o sacramental_a locution_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n to_o put_v the_o sign_n for_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o other_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 5._o word_n of_o god_n grow_v etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 6._o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o rom._n 8._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spe_fw-la seruati_fw-la sumus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la christo_fw-la in_fw-la quem_fw-la speramus_fw-la hope_v that_o be_v see_v be_v not_o hope_n that_o be_v res_fw-la visa_fw-la non_fw-la sperata_fw-la est_fw-la that_o of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o to_o that_o christ_n our_o joy_n anni_fw-la spem_fw-la
fall_v as_o our_o adnersary_n have_v do_v into_o that_o error_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n that_o bless_a apostle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n seem_v not_o only_o to_o give_v occasion_n but_o direct_o to_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n for_o in_o the_o 21._o ver_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v express_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n when_o he_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o rahab_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n justify_v by_o work_n when_o she_o entertain_v the_o spy_n whence_o also_o he_o set_v down_o ver_fw-la 22._o a_o general_a conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o now_o in_o show_n nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o contrary_a to_o st._n paul_n his_o doctrine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o same_o example_n of_o abraham_n he_o say_v clean_o contrary_a that_o abraham_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v boast_v ver_fw-la 2._o and_o in_o the_o 3_o chap._n treat_v general_o of_o man_n justification_n by_o faith_n after_o a_o strong_a dispute_n he_o draw_v forth_o this_o conclusion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n v._n 28._o which_o conclusion_n be_v in_o appearance_n contradictory_n to_o that_o of_o st._n james._n this_o harsh_a discord_n between_o these_o apostle_n seem_v unto_o some_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v sweeten_v by_o any_o qualification_n who_o know_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n never_o forget_v himself_o have_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n speak_v by_o st._n paul_n it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n of_o james._n for_o this_o cause_n most_o likely_a it_o be_v doubt_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n and_o hier●me_n witness_n but_o yet_o then_o also_o public_o allow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o many_o church_n and_o ever_o since_o receive_v in_o all_o out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n luther_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n since_o he_o will_v again_o throw_v it_o forth_o account_v the_o author_n of_o it_o to_o have_v build_v not_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o straw_n and_o stubble_n upon_o the_o foundation_n erasmus_n assent_v to_o luther_n and_o musculus_fw-la agree_v with_o they_o both_o who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o to_o the_o roman_n speak_v his_o mind_n simple_o that_o he_o see_v not_o how_o james_n and_o paul_n can_v agree_v together_o and_o therefore_o he_o turn_v out_o st._n james_n for_o the_o wrangler_n suppose_v that_o this_o james_n be_v one_o of_o the_o desciple_n of_o james_n the_o apostle_n the_o brother_n of_o christ_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o master_n name_n and_o authority_n continual_o snarl_a at_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o oppose_v his_o doctrine_n howbeit_o his_o epistle_n get_v credit_n in_o after_o time_n cum_fw-la veritas_fw-la paulatim_fw-la invalescente_fw-la mendacio_fw-la proculcari_fw-la caeperit_n that_o be_v when_o error_n by_o degree_n praevail_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o this_o medicine_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o be_v rather_o violence_n than_o skill_n thus_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n where_o it_o can_v be_v ready_o untie_v a_o safe_a and_o mild_a course_n may_v be_v hold_v and_o some_o mean_n find_v out_o for_o the_o according_a of_o this_o grand_a difference_n without_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o somuch_o precious_a treasure_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o be_v store_v up_o in_o this_o epistle_n wherefore_o both_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a and_o we_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n admit_v this_o epistle_n for_o canonical_a do_v each_o of_o we_o search_v after_o a_o fit_a reconciliation_n between_o the_o apostle_n but_o they_o and_o we_o between_o ourselves_o be_v irreconcilable_a in_o our_o several_a reconcileation_n of_o they_o they_o reconcile_v they_o thus_o by_o distinguish_v 1._o of_o justification_n 2_o of_o work_n justification_n say_v they_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o first_o when_o a_o man_n of_o unjust_a be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o habit_n of_o charity_n 2._o the_o 2._o when_o a_o man_n of_o just_a be_v make_v more_o just_a by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o grace_n first_o give_v unto_o he_o again_o they_o divide_v work_n into_o two_o sort_n 1._o some_o go_v before_o faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o nature_n and_o freewill_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v not_o meritorious_a 2._o some_o follow_v faith_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o work_n as_o these_o be_v meritorious_a these_o distinction_n praepare_v the_o work_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o the_o sodder_a which_o they_o finish_v artificial_o glew_v together_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o two_o apostle_n in_o this_o sort_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n this_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o justification_n and_o of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n without_o grace_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o paule_n proposition_n abraham_n and_o all_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n be_v this_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v deserve_v the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n whereby_o of_o unjust_a and_o unholy_a they_o be_v make_v just_a and_o holy_a by_o any_o work_v do_v by_o they_o when_o they_o be_v natural_a man_n destitute_a of_o grace_n but_o only_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n or_o thus_o no_o man_n merit_v grace_n to_o make_v he_o a_o good_a man_n of_o a_o bad_a by_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v before_o he_o believe_v in_o christ_n but_o by_o believe_v he_o obtain_v this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n james_n say_v that_o abraham_n and_o all_o other_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n not_o by_o faith_n only_o this_o say_v the_o romanist_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o second_o justification_n and_o of_o such_o work_n as_o be_v do_v after_o faith_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o grace_n so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o proposition_n shall_v be_v this_o abraham_n and_o other_o man_n be_v once_o make_v good_a and_o just_a deserve_v to_o be_v make_v better_a and_o more_o just_a by_o such_o good_a work_n as_o they_o perform_v through_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n give_v unto_o they_o &_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v once_o sanctify_v they_o deserve_v the_o increase_n of_o sanctification_n through_o that_o merit_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n out_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o this_o difference_n between_o these_o apostle_n fine_o accord_v think_v you_o they_o will_v now_o walk_v together_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n make_v friend_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a they_o that_o they_o have_v abuse_v they_o both_o and_o set_v they_o far_o asunder_o make_v they_o speak_v what_o they_o never_o mean_v neither_o in_o s._n paul_n nor_o s._n james_n be_v there_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o whereon_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o their_o word_n and_o therefore_o we_o respect_v this_o reconcilement_n as_o the_o shift_a quercke_n of_o a_o scholeman_n brain_n that_o have_v no_o foot_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n which_o we_o do_v upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o distinction_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o sanctification_n into_o the_o first_o give_v of_o it_o and_o the_o after_o increase_v of_o it_o howsoever_o tolerable_a in_o other_o matter_n be_v utter_o to_o no_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o apostle_n who_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n in_o god_n sight_n do_v understand_v thereby_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n through_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o not_o the_o infusion_n or_o increase_v of_o inherent_a sanctity_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o confusion_n of_o justification_n with_o sanctification_n be_v a_o prime_a error_n of_o our_o adversary_n in_o this_o article_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o clear_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n and_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o handle_v the_o form_n of_o our_o justification_n 2._o the_o distinction_n of_o justification_n take_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v false_o apply_v to_o st._n james_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 2._o justification_n and_o to_o st._n paul_n as_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o for_o first_o jac._n bellarmine_n himself_o be_v