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cause_n church_n doctrine_n great_a 1,556 5 2.8753 3 false
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A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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to_o relate_v to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v that_o the_o word_n which_o we_o translate_v continue_v steadfast_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o frequency_n of_o their_o receive_v as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o constancy_n in_o it_o or_o not_o be_v tire_v with_o it_o and_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o history_n of_o these_o corinthian_n that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n or_o meet_v in_o public_a worship_n without_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n §_o xvii_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n since_o doubtless_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o they_o there_o be_v learned_a man_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n receive_v twice_o a_o day_n 3._o day_n patrick_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o tertull._n in_o his_o coron_n milit._n cap._n 3._o as_o the_o mincha_fw-mi or_o bread-offering_a in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v offer_v morning_n and_o evening_n and_o if_o they_o meet_v public_o twice_o a_o day_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o receive_v as_o often_o because_o they_o have_v no_o religious_a assembly_n without_o the_o communion_n they_o think_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n imperfect_a without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o they_o that_o the_o word_n synaxis_n which_o proper_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o convention_n or_o congregation_n be_v yet_o general_o appropriate_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n because_o as_o be_v say_v they_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o without_o the_o other_o for_o they_o think_v the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o supplicate_v and_o obtain_v god_n favour_n nay_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o in_o public_a assembly_n sacrifice_n assembly_n mede_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o do_v unanimous_o apply_v that_o prophecy_n in_o malachi_n 11._o malachi_n malac._n 1._o 11._o in_o every_o place_n incense_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o i_o and_o a_o pure_a offering_n to_o this_o christian_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n beforementioned_a do_v express_o excommunicate_v those_o as_o disorderly_a liver_n who_o be_v present_a at_o prayer_n and_o go_v away_o without_o the_o communion_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v juge_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la the_o continual_a or_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o penitent_n among_o they_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o do_v prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v with_o tear_n and_o sad_a lamentation_n all_o that_o go_v in_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v again_o reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o their_o frequent_a communion_n that_o we_o may_v in_o great_a measure_n attribute_v their_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o fervent_a charity_n and_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o ardour_n and_o zeal_n for_o martyrdem_fw-la and_o for_o this_o last_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o arm_v they_o against_o that_o fiery_a trial_n st._n cyprian_n say_v they_o communicate_v every_o day_n in_o the_o african_a church_n and_o they_o do_v the_o same_o in_o st._n ierom_n time_n in_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o rome_n and_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n at_o milan_n when_o st._n ambrose_n be_v bishop_n there_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o sacramental_a food_n be_v daily_o receive_v for_o a_o remedy_n against_o daily_a infirmity_n add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n more_o effectual_a for_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o soul_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o grace_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v fall_v than_o the_o frequent_a partake_n of_o this_o sacrament_n with_o purity_n and_o humility_n the_o ethiopian_a church_n do_v to_o this_o day_n celebrate_v the_o communion_n every_o sunday_n and_o that_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o ancient_a feast_n of_o charity_n 299._o charity_n ludolphus_n his_o hist._n of_o ethiop_n lib._n 3_o p._n 298_o 299._o which_o be_v now_o disuse_v in_o other_o church_n which_o show_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v plant_v among_o they_o very_o early_o and_o before_o those_o feast_n be_v abrogate_a §_o xviii_o and_o indeed_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o this_o sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v so_o rare_o receive_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o original_a of_o that_o inexcusable_a neglect_n which_o we_o find_v at_o present_a in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o particular_o among_o our_o own_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o holy_a ordinance_n now_o upon_o a_o impartial_a enquiry_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o two_o cause_n first_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o christianity_n when_o the_o love_n of_o many_o wax_v cold_a and_o the_o great_a apostasy_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o second_o cause_n of_o it_o namely_o the_o monstrous_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n already_o mention_v and_o confute_v which_o when_o the_o romanist_n have_v once_o stumble_v upon_o it_o seem_v they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o laity_n with_o frequent_a communion_n lest_o if_o they_o often_o see_v the_o bread_n and_o touch_v and_o taste_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v tempt_v as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n now_o be_v from_o the_o same_o reason_n at_o last_o to_o believe_v their_o sense_n and_o to_o think_v it_o real_o bread_n and_o not_o that_o natural_a flesh_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o hang_v upon_o the_o cross._n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o take_v care_n to_o let_v the_o laity_n receive_v but_o very_o rare_o though_o the_o priest_n himself_o do_v it_o every_o day_n at_o least_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o communion_n though_o how_o he_o can_v communicate_v by_o himself_o be_v something_o difficult_a to_o a_o protestant_a understanding_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n in_o term_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v the_o more_o like_a transubstantiation_n §_o xix_o and_o for_o our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o same_o enemy_n which_o have_v sow_o so_o many_o other_o tare_n among_o we_o have_v not_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o these_o also_o for_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v form_v any_o schism_n among_o we_o have_v we_o still_o practise_v frequent_a communion_n however_o thus_o much_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o the_o unwary_a expression_n of_o some_o who_o have_v the_o guidance_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o their_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o terrible_a danger_n of_o unworthy_a receive_v but_o seldom_o or_o never_o on_o that_o of_o resuse_v to_o receive_v at_o all_o or_o neglect_v a_o opportunity_n when_o offer_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n which_o as_o it_o go_v so_o high_a in_o those_o day_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v never_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o nay_o not_o in_o fourteen_o year_n 1127._o year_n mr._n jean_n and_o dr._n casaubon_n in_o the_o bp._n of_o derry_n admonit_a lightfoot_n vol._n 2._o p._n 1127._o so_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v in_o divers_a parish_n at_o length_n hardly_o know_v or_o name_v and_o though_o this_o very_a ill_a custom_n have_v be_v since_o amend_v by_o those_o who_o begin_v it_o at_o least_o here_o in_o england_n yet_o the_o leven_n of_o it_o remain_v so_o diffuse_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o better_a mind_n §_o xx._n however_o we_o have_v both_o the_o command_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o engage_v we_o to_o frequent_a communion_n three_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o at_o the_o reformation_n his_o present_a majesty_n injunction_n require_v the_o clergy_n to_o administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n frequent_o and_o most_o of_o the_o episcopal_a charge_n and_o article_n do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o rubric_n that_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate-churche_n they_o shall_v all_o receive_v at_o least_o every_o sunday_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n be_v still_o continue_a on_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o all_o our_o church_n to_o put_v person_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o church_n will_v have_v the_o communion_n actual_o celebrate_v wherever_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o receive_v 4._o receive_v vid._n rubric_n after_o communion_n parag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o there_o be_v now_o monthly_a communion_n in_o many_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v most_o of_o the_o considerable_a town_n in_o england_n and_o in_o london_n in_o several_a church_n every_o lord_n day_n and_o even_o
and_o blood_n and_o thereby_o assure_v we_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n to_o we_o and_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o §_o xxii_o but_o we_o confirm_v this_o covenant_n by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o holy_a communion_n for_o it_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o very_a word_n sacrament_n original_o signify_v that_o military_a oath_n which_o soldier_n take_v to_o their_o general_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n and_o as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n engage_v to_o be_v his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o our_o life_n end_v which_o oath_n as_o all_o other_o do_v imply_v a_o imprecation_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n use_v at_o the_o ratification_n of_o league_n wherein_o the_o beast_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o party_n agree_v go_v between_o they_o wish_v that_o their_o blood_n may_v be_v so_o pour_v out_o and_o they_o themselves_o cut_v in_o piece_n if_o they_o ever_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n do_v answer_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o it_o may_v far_o signify_v that_o we_o resolve_v to_o be_v faithful_a even_o to_o the_o death_n to_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o shed_v our_o blood_n for_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o commemoration_n whereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o principal_a notion_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v subordinate_a end_n and_o other_o useful_a notion_n under_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o in_o order_n to_o profit_v by_o it_o among_o which_o be_v §_o xxiii_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o description_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o therein_o praise_v god_n for_o all_o his_o goodness_n as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o very_a ancient_a name_n of_o it_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o give_v of_o thanks_o in_o general_a 4._o general_a eph._n 5._o 4._o but_o apply_v to_o this_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n not_o only_o by_o the_o early_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n but_o even_o by_o a_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o syriac_n retain_v the_o word_n eucharist_n both_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o act_n 42._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o v._n 7._o in_o both_o of_o which_o place_n what_o we_o render_v break_v of_o bread_n be_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o institution_n 19_o institution_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o st._n luke_n 22._o 19_o and_o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o give_v thanks_o over_o the_o bread_n by_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o bless_v it_o by_o st._n matthew_n 26._o matthew_n st._n mat._n 26._o 26._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v for_o he_o blessed_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o by_o that_o thanksgiving_n do_v sanctify_v the_o bread_n both_o derive_v god_n blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o set_v it_o apart_o to_o a_o sacred_a use_n to_o be_v the_o thankful_a memory_n of_o his_o own_o death_n till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o according_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v render_v most_o solemn_a thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o his_o inestimable_a love_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o to_o christ_n himself_o who_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o precious_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n especial_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n §_o xxiv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o we_o do_v therein_o testify_v and_o express_v our_o unfeigned_a union_n with_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n with_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a this_o be_v doubtless_o one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indissoluble_a band_n and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v they_o for_o his_o true_a disciple_n by_o their_o love_v one_o another_o 35._o another_o st._n john_n 13._o 35._o and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n where_o he_o hint_n at_o the_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o one_o with_o another_o 17._o another_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16_o 17._o feast_v in_o common_a have_v be_v always_o esteem_v both_o a_o token_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o chrianorum_fw-la another_o pliny_n ad_fw-la confaederandam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la coetus_fw-la chrianorum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o with_o god_n and_o seem_v yet_o further_o even_o to_o imprecate_v his_o wrath_n upon_o ourselves_o if_o we_o break_v that_o sacred_a band._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n among_o the_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o 105._o after_o vid._n tertul._n apol_n c._n 39_o p._n 105._o and_o the_o frequent_a reception_n of_o the_o communion_n must_v needs_o render_v christian_n more_o charitable_a and_o increase_v a_o holy_a love_n among_o they_o because_o without_o this_o charity_n they_o know_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v as_o the_o too_o general_a neglect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o that_o grace_n among_o we_o for_o the_o partake_n of_o this_o divine_a feast_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n wonderful_a love_n to_o we_o in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o even_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n must_v needs_o constrain_v we_o to_o forgive_v all_o those_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n servent_o to_o love_v one_o another_o §_o xxv_o hitherto_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourse_v of_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o commemorate_v and_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n by_o eat_v of_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n therein_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v and_o exercise_v our_o unity_n and_o charity_n towards_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n §_o xxvi_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o devout_a reception_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o description_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o xxvii_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v it_o of_o circumcision_n 14._o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o 11._o galat._n 3._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o faithful_a child_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o room_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v introduce_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o another_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o mean_v our_o initiation_n into_o it_o and_o one_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o the_o holy_a symbol_n when_o due_o receive_v do_v exhibit_v and_o convey_v unto_o we_o divine_a virtue_n and_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o be_v purchase_v for_o we_o and_o reach_v out_o unto_o we_o
to_o acknowledge_v they_o and_o to_o bewail_v our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n since_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hide_v they_o from_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o be_v the_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o lamentation_n and_o sorrow_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o rest_v in_o general_n but_o here_o again_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o great_a and_o most_o heinous_a sin_n whereof_o on_o our_o former_a examination_n we_o have_v find_v ourselves_o guilty_a whether_o in_o thought_n word_n or_o outward_a action_n these_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v we_o have_v most_o grievous_o commit_v which_o may_v imply_v the_o heinous_a aggravation_n of_o they_o for_o which_o we_o must_v own_v that_o we_o have_v provoke_v most_o just_o god_n wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o we_o that_o we_o have_v deserve_v his_o anger_n and_o all_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n thereof_o in_o the_o punishment_n both_o of_o this_o and_o another_o world_n §_o v._o and_o have_v thus_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o sin_n their_o number_n continuance_n extent_n and_o aggravation_n we_o be_v direct_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o formal_a act_n of_o repentance_n for_o they_o to_o profess_v that_o we_o do_v earnest_o repent_v and_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o these_o our_o misdoing_n and_o woe_n to_o he_o who_o though_o he_o join_v in_o this_o solemn_a protestation_n with_o all_o good_a christian_n yet_o do_v not_o true_o and_o earnest_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n nor_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o which_o how_o can_v he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v when_o he_o fall_v into_o they_o again_o on_o the_o next_o temptation_n whereas_o if_o we_o do_v true_o repent_v of_o they_o the_o remembrance_n of_o they_o will_v be_v indeed_o grievous_a unto_o we_o and_o their_o burden_n intolerable_a we_o shall_v know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n and_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v and_o fly_v to_o christ_n to_o give_v we_o rest_n which_o repentance_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o our_o sin_n aught_o to_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o great_a height_n at_o the_o time_n of_o consecration_n when_o we_o see_v christ_n sacramental_a body_n break_v and_o his_o blood_n pour_v out_o for_o we_o and_o just_o at_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v when_o we_o ought_v with_o a_o holy_a indignation_n to_o bring_v our_o sin_n and_o nail_v they_o to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n to_o kill_v those_o murderer_n as_o benaiah_n do_v joab_n at_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o there_o and_o hew_v they_o in_o piece_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o short_a to_o be_v deep_o afflict_v for_o they_o and_o to_o make_v firm_a resolve_v to_o forsake_v they_o §_o vi_o in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v in_o the_o three_o place_n ask_v mercy_n for_o christ_n sake_n and_o pardon_v for_o all_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o church_n teach_v we_o in_o those_o move_n and_o tender_a expression_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o most_o merciful_a father_n for_o thy_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n forgive_v we_o all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o this_o we_o have_v need_v to_o pray_v for_o since_o without_o forgiveness_n the_o past_a gild_n remain_v as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n though_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o commit_v they_o but_o both_o be_v remit_v in_o this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o own_o merit_n or_o any_o preparation_n examination_n or_o repentance_n or_o even_o of_o the_o very_a act_n of_o outward_a receive_n but_o mere_o for_o christ_n sake_n on_o account_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o intercession_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o wound_a side_n his_o spiritual_a flesh_n and_o blood_n inward_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o this_o ordinance_n §_o vii_o now_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o conclude_v this_o confession_n with_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v grant_v we_o that_o we_o may_v ever_o hereafter_o serve_v and_o please_v he_o in_o newness_n of_o life_n without_o which_o all_o that_o be_v past_a be_v in_o vain_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o that_o be_v so_o perfect_o renew_v that_o he_o have_v not_o still_o need_v to_o purge_v out_o something_o of_o the_o old_a leaven_n and_o though_o god_n will_v give_v such_o grace_n to_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n yet_o have_v he_o appoint_v prayer_n as_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o of_o our_o perseverance_n in_o well-doing_n and_o daily_a increase_n in_o goodness_n which_o prayer_n do_v virtual_o contain_v a_o promise_n to_o use_v our_o own_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n that_o resolution_n of_o better_a obedience_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a act_n wherein_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o engage_v to_o fulfil_v our_o part_n of_o it_o which_o if_o we_o do_v faithful_o perform_v he_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o his_o §_o viii_o thus_o much_o for_o repentance_n the_o second_o grace_n to_o be_v exercise_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v faith_n which_o we_o be_v to_o reduce_v into_o act_n when_o the_o minister_n declare_v in_o the_o absolution_n that_o almighty_a god_n have_v promise_v forgivenness_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o they_o that_o with_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o true_a faith_n turn_v unto_o he_o further_o pray_v '_o that_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o pardon_n and_o deliver_v we_o from_o all_o our_o sin_n confirm_v and_o strengthen_v we_o in_o all_o goodness_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o everlasting_a life_n which_o absolution_n we_o be_v humble_o to_o receive_v upon_o our_o knee_n as_o a_o authoritative_a declaration_n from_o one_o commission_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o add_v a_o hearty_a and_o faithful_a amen_o as_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o god_n will_v perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o son_n if_o we_o neglect_v not_o our_o part_n in_o the_o covenant_n faith_n be_v here_o more_o eminent_o necessary_a as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o particular_a benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o ourselves_o for_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o faithful_a receiver_n eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n this_o sacrament_n shall_v eminent_o conduce_v unto_o it_o he_o be_v thereby_o unite_a to_o christ_n one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o indissoluble_a union_n seal_v in_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n he_o receive_v a_o principle_n of_o immortality_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o raise_v from_o the_o death_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n but_o at_o length_n raise_v from_o the_o grave_a and_o live_v in_o endless_a happiness_n which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o prayer_n in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n preserve_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n to_o which_o most_o devout_a christian_n add_v their_o private_a amen_o as_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v that_o happy_a efficacy_n to_o every_o worthy_a receiver_n and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o faith_n they_o be_v to_o exert_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o minister_n read_v those_o comfortable_a word_n which_o our_o saviour_n say_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n to_o all_o that_o true_o turn_v unto_o he_o come_v unto_o i_o all_o that_o travel_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v refresh_v you_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o devout_a soul_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o answer_v draw_v i_o and_o we_o will_v run_v after_o thou_o or_o with_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o shall_v we_o go_v but_o to_o thou_o thou_o have_v the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n apply_v they_o to_o himself_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o say_v lord_n i_o believe_v help_v my_o unbelief_n and_o this_o faith_n will_v be_v mighty_o advance_v by_o our_o actual_a advertence_n to_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n in_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n more_o eminent_o gracious_o and_o peculiar_o than_o in_o any_o other_o and_o the_o high_a act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o receive_v §_o ix_o devotion_n be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n high_o necessary_a to_o a_o worthy_a communicant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n and_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o holy_a office_n by_o which_o devotion_n be_v mean_v the_o intense_a abstraction_n or_o withdraw_v of_o
place_n in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o make_v it_o very_o probable_a they_o do_v wash_v or_o sprinkle_v as_o well_o as_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o baptise_a and_o we_o have_v instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o know_a practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n john_n baptism_n in_o some_o thing_n agree_v with_o our_o saviour_n in_o other_o differ_v from_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o dip_v not_o that_o st._n john_n 3._o 23._o of_o enon_n near_o to_o salim_n where_o there_o be_v much_o water_n for_o this_o may_v relate_v to_o breadth_n rather_o than_o depth_n since_o a_o narrow_a place_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n jerusalem_n and_o all_o judea_n etc._n etc._n st._n matt._n 3._o 5._o that_o be_v a_o great_a part_n if_o not_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o disciple_n baptism_n nor_o even_o that_o of_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n act_n 8._o 38_o 39_o tho'they_v both_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n for_o that_o go_v down_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o eunuch_n chariot_n when_o they_o descend_v but_o imply_v no_o determinate_a depth_n of_o water_n it_o may_v be_v to_o their_o knee_n it_o may_v not_o reach_v their_o ankle_n the_o word_n baptise_v and_o baptism_n do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v for_o dip_v because_o they_o be_v use_v in_o other_o sense_n in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o baptise_a to_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o in_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v they_o plunge_v the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n not_o touch_v they_o though_o the_o egyptian_n be_v dip_v indeed_o when_o they_o sink_v like_o lead_n in_o the_o mighty_a water_n exod._n 14._o 28._o 15._o 10._o they_o can_v therefore_o be_v only_o sprinkle_v by_o drop_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n and_o refresh_a dew_n from_o the_o cloud_n while_o in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o seem_v not_o obscure_o hint_v in_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o send_v a_o gracious_a rain_n upon_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o refresh_v it_o when_o it_o be_v weary_a psal._n 68_o 9_o again_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v with_o st._n mark_v 10._o 38._o namely_o the_o baptism_n of_o blood_n or_o martyrdom_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o be_v dip_v but_o only_o sprinkle_v or_o wash_v with_o their_o own_o blood_n again_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n st._n mark_v 7._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wash_v it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a baptism_n of_o pot_n and_o cup_n and_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o table_n or_o bed_n yet_o pot_n and_o cup_n be_v not_o necessary_o dip_v when_o they_o be_v wash_v but_o water_n be_v often_o pour_v upon_o they_o nay_o the_o pharisee_n wash_v the_o outside_n of_o they_o only_o st._n luke_n 11._o 39_o and_o as_o for_o table_n or_o bed_n none_o will_v suppose_v they_o can_v be_v dip_v but_o only_o sprinkle_v or_o at_o most_o wash_v over_o here_o be_v the_o word_n baptism_n not_o in_o a_o figurative_a but_o natural_a sense_n take_v otherwise_o than_o for_o dip_v namely_o for_o wash_v or_o cleanse_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n baptise_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a scholar_n and_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o this_o matter_n hesychius_n stephanus_n scapula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavo_fw-la to_o wash_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavatio_fw-la ablutio_fw-la wash_v which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o dip_v it_o be_v true_a we_o read_v of_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n but_o we_o can_v argue_v with_o any_o certainty_n from_o such_o a_o figurative_a expression_n which_o if_o it_o hold_v exact_o seem_v as_o much_o for_o sprinkle_v as_o plunge_v because_o in_o burial_n the_o earth_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n plunge_v through_o the_o solid_a substance_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bury_v though_o he_o be_v put_v into_o his_o grave_n till_o he_o be_v cover_v by_o thus_o cast_v or_o sprinkle_v the_o earth_n upon_o he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o read_v that_o baptism_n be_v call_v tit._n 3._o 5._o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a proof_n of_o dip_v from_o sacred_a scripture_n so_o there_o be_v very_o great_a probability_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o great_a number_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o without_o any_o such_o dip_v only_o by_o wash_v sprinkle_v or_o pour_v water_n upon_o they_o or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o sufficient_a to_o a_o ceremonial_a wash_v st._n john_n 13._o 10._o and_o clear_o represent_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n not_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o quality_n be_v chief_o considerable_a as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o or_o little_a of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o only_o which_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n make_v the_o other_o sacrament_n the_o jailor_n and_o all_o his_o house_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o prison_n act_n 16._o 33._o cornelius_n and_o his_o friend_n at_o home_n act_n 10._o 48._o and_o several_a household_n but_o be_v it_o likely_a they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o pond_n pool_n or_o river_n in_o or_o near_o their_o house_n sufficient_a to_o plunge_v all_o these_o i_o think_v the_o contrary_n be_v far_o more_o probable_a and_o the_o same_o even_o of_o the_o 5000_o at_o one_o time_n and_o 3000_o at_o another_o which_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v by_o saint_n peter_n in_o jerusalem_n act_n 2._o 41._o 4._o 5._o where_o they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gentle_a water_n of_o siloam_n as_o some_o think_v the_o same_o with_o gihen_n which_o be_v by_o hezekiah_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n 2_o king_n 20._o 20._o fuller_n say_v there_o be_v no_o water-mill_n in_o jerusalem_n because_o no_o stream_n large_a enough_o to_o drive_v they_o pisgah_n sigh_v lib._n 3._o p._n 329._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n to_o dip_v the_o baptise_a which_o be_v rather_o refresh_v than_o dangerous_a in_o the_o warm_a eastern_a and_o southern_a country_n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o cold_a and_o freeze_a climate_n where_o oftentimes_o we_o have_v no_o pond_n or_o river_n unfrozen_a to_o dip_v in_o and_o if_o we_o do_v it_o will_v endanger_v the_o health_n or_o life_n both_o of_o sick_a and_o weak_o grow_v person_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o practise_v it_o can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o especial_o of_o tender_a infant_n and_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o they_o than_o circumcision_n itself_o and_o as_o the_o ancients_n do_v undoubted_o baptise_v the_o clinic_n or_o sick_a person_n on_o their_o bed_n by_o wash_v or_o sprinkle_v not_o dip_v they_o so_o may_v we_o do_v with_o child_n or_o other_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n where_o the_o danger_n seem_v much_o the_o same_o since_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v it_o in_o his_o holy_a word_n though_o where_o adult_n person_n be_v baptize_v or_o child_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o our_o church_n be_v not_o against_o dip_v vid._n rubric_n in_o public_a baptism_n nor_o can_v this_o therefore_o be_v any_o valid_a objection_n against_o it_o or_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v close_v this_o head_n with_o a_o observation_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o signify_v to_o baptise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o a_o reverend_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o acquaint_v with_o that_o language_n as_o most_o in_o europe_n dr._n lightfoot'_v appendix_n to_o his_o life_n vol._n 11._o p._n 16._o have_v large_o prove_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o sprinkle_v not_o plunge_v or_o dip_v challenge_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n to_o produce_v any_o place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o the_o word_n when_o it_o be_v use_v in_o sacreds_n and_o in_o a_o transient_a action_n be_v not_o take_v for_o sprinkle_v only_o §_o vi_o the_o first_o of_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o baptism_n be_v the_o wash_n away_o the_o damn_v gild_n of_o original_a sin_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n that_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v under_o the_o gild_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o that_o all_o sin_n deserve_v eternal_a misery_n have_v be_v the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v positive_o and_o strong_o assert_v in_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n