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cause_n church_n doctrine_n great_a 1,556 5 2.8753 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29535 Seasonable reflections on a late pamphlet entituled A history of passive obedience since the Reformation wherein the true notion of passive obedience is settled and secured from the malicious interpretations of ill-designing men. Bainbrigg, Thomas, 1636-1703. 1690 (1690) Wing B474; ESTC R10695 44,461 69

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passive_a obedience_n and_o accept_v in_o it_o what_o be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o take_v the_o freedom_n to_o oppose_v what_o i_o judge_v not_o defensible_a as_o for_o the_o say_n of_o our_o excellent_a divine_n i_o will_v not_o prejudice_v my_o thought_n by_o the_o reverence_n i_o have_v for_o their_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o consult_v their_o word_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tempt_v in_o the_o proceed_v of_o the_o dispute_n to_o shelter_v myself_o under_o their_o great_a name_n and_o so_o perhaps_o i_o may_v engage_v a_o whole_a army_n to_o fight_v when_o a_o single_a duel_n or_o a_o small_a skirmish_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o action_n first_o then_o i_o and_o my_o adversary_n must_v shake_v hand_n we_o will_v agree_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v and_o where_o we_o can_v we_o must_v wrestle_v it_o out_o i_o will_v therefore_o grant_v several_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o his_o preface_n according_a as_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o page_n as_o pag._n the_o one_a first_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n or_o nonresistance_n of_o our_o lawful_a superior_n have_v be_v a_o doctrine_n found_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n more_o immediate_a follower_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v assert_v the_o principle_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n as_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n own_a and_o practise_v it_o second_o p._n 2d_o i_o will_v grant_v too_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n active_o to_o obey_v his_o superior_a in_o thing_n lawful_a so_o that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v due_o interpret_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_a in_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o obey_v and_o i_o will_v grant_v further_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n say_v rom._n 13._o 2._o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n three_o p._n four_o i_o will_v grant_v too_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v not_o apostolical_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v preach_v in_o all_o the_o world_n first_o that_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n second_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n be_v lay_v in_o compact_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o we_o give_v and_o that_o free_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o fair_a adversary_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v all_o this_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o censure_v reproach_n and_o blacken_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a person_n he_o have_v no_o ground_n from_o thence_o to_o disparage_v the_o late_a revolution_n or_o to_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o wheedle_n we_o into_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o repent_v much_o rather_o than_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n or_o man_n for_o the_o happiness_n we_o enjoy_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o those_o general_a doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n as_o some_o may_v slinch_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o do_v too_o little_a so_o other_o may_v require_v more_o than_o duty_n and_o expect_v too_o much_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o world_n blind_v as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o he_o that_o censure_v most_o bold_o be_v not_o always_o the_o most_o just_a and_o impartial_a man._n defeat_v ambition_n can_v easy_o charge_v ambition_n and_o worldly_a mindedness_n upon_o a_o prevalent_a party_n and_o spite_n will_v throw_v out_o as_o free_o and_o as_o goodly_a word_n as_o plain_a downright_a honesty_n can_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v these_o three_o thing_n again_o first_o obedience_n second_o nonresistance_n three_o the_o origination_n of_o power_n and_o see_v if_o we_o can_v frame_v clear_a notion_n of_o these_o and_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a distinct_a duty_n which_o man_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o in_o consequence_n of_o they_o 1._o then_o as_o to_o obedience_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v due_a to_o king_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o by_o law_n by_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n and_o the_o people_n have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v govern_v than_o a_o king_n can_v have_v to_o govern_v therefore_o they_o must_v obey_v not_o so_o much_o for_o wrath_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o god_n sake_n and_o for_o their_o country_n sake_n this_o be_v to_o be_v give_v frank_o and_o full_o with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o all_o instance_n where_o it_o be_v possible_a nothing_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o it_o but_o only_o want_v of_o power_n if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o king_n make_v obedience_n in_o some_o instance_n moral_o impossible_a than_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v because_o we_o can_v for_o what_o we_o can_v lawful_o do_v we_o can_v do_v at_o all_o but_o where_o we_o be_v at_o our_o own_o disposal_n not_o under_o previous_a necessary_a obligation_n there_o public_a good_a law_n and_o reason_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n trick_n or_o device_n for_o we_o must_v do_v what_o we_o can_v to_o support_v government_n and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o body_n politic_a therefore_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n we_o must_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o ever_o we_o can_v and_o never_o omit_v our_o obedience_n but_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o most_o urgent_a there_o be_v no_o excuse_n no_o exchange_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o kind_n suppose_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v up_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o do_v but_o to_o suffer_v a_o prince_n will_v have_v a_o very_a ill_a bargain_n if_o he_o accept_v the_o one_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o for_o their_o suffering_n can_v do_v he_o no_o good_a and_o he_o and_o his_o people_n too_o may_v be_v undo_v for_o want_v of_o their_o do_n he_o must_v have_v assistance_n to_o repress_v the_o thief_n the_o robber_n the_o murderer_n to_o secure_v his_o people_n from_o piracy_n and_o invasion_n beside_o what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o base_o employ_v to_o find_v rack_n and_o gibbet_n and_o halter_n and_o hangman_n for_o their_o people_n they_o have_v their_o power_n for_o noble_a end_n to_o defend_v to_o save_v to_o do_v good_a to_o give_v praise_n to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a rom._n 13._o 3._o and_o when_o they_o execute_v wrath_n they_o must_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o evildoer_n and_o that_o with_o this_o design_n that_o they_o may_v save_v many_o by_o take_v off_o a_o few_o or_o else_o all_o their_o execution_n be_v stark_o naught_o there_o can_v therefore_o be_v a_o bargain_n drive_v between_o king_n and_o people_n of_o giving_z and_o take_v suffering_n instead_o of_o do_v for_o king_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o the_o people_n must_v obey_v the_o one_o can_v punish_v and_o the_o other_o can_v suffer_v but_o upon_o account_n of_o transgression_n and_o the_o law_n declare_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o subject_n may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n by_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o by_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v call_v the_o one_o passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o other_o active_a they_o say_v the_o prince_n be_v obey_v and_o have_v his_o due_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v satisfy_v this_o seem_v once_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a in_o the_o quaker_n doctrine_n who_o will_v take_v a_o cudgel_n a_o whip_n a_o slash_a or_o imprisonment_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o satisfaction_n whilst_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o a_o distinguish_v people_n from_o other_o by_o unaccountable_a humour_n and_o fancy_n and_o though_o they_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o government_n yet_o they_o will_v think_v themselves_o good_a subject_n and_o very_o much_o obedient_a to_o the_o prince_n only_o because_o they_o suffer_v this_o be_v and_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o they_o that_o suffer_v suffer_v because_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v the_o prince_n the_o judge_n the_o executioner_n they_o themselves_o all_o think_v they_o do_v not_o obey_v for_o neither_o will_v he_o punish_v nor_o
right_n or_o to_o deliver_v we_o from_o do_v our_o duty_n 3._o we_o may_v accept_v of_o deliverance_n and_o that_o in_o way_n extraordinary_a without_o make_v the_o strict_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o nicety_n doubt_n scruple_n which_o may_v occur_v in_o the_o case_n thus_o certain_o st._n peter_n do_v in_o that_o remarkable_a action_n relate_v act_v 12._o he_o leave_v his_o chain_n his_o goal_n his_o guard_n and_o follow_v his_o deliverer_n though_o he_o have_v all_o and_o many_o more_o cause_n for_o scruple_n than_o those_o which_o now_o adays_o give_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o seem_v so_o insuperable_a for_o first_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o his_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v have_v think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a and_o patient_o to_o submit_v in_o the_o rest_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o other_o way_n of_o express_v it_o that_o what_o he_o can_v not_o give_v to_o his_o prince_n in_o active_a obedience_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v up_o in_o the_o passive_a second_o his_o king_n go_v in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o trial_n upon_o that_o he_o may_v have_v think_v that_o a_o secret_a withdraw_n of_o himself_o will_v disparage_v his_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o speak_v he_o guilty_a three_o his_o king_n act_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o religion_n josephus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v one_o who_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o jewish_a constitution_n polity_n and_o worship_n upon_o that_o account_n st._n peter_n may_v think_v that_o his_o king_n act_v from_o conscience_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n in_o prosecute_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n to_o declare_v plain_o and_o open_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o a_o private_a person_n undertake_v to_o draw_v people_n off_o from_o the_o settlement_n and_o a_o long_a and_o most_o legal_o establish_v worship_n to_o a_o new_a one_o especial_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v what_o himself_o teach_v 1_o pet._n 3._o 15._o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n that_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o he_o four_o the_o case_n of_o his_o guard_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v most_o deplorable_a he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o his_o escape_n will_v be_v charge_v and_o revenge_v upon_o they_o upon_o that_o he_o may_v think_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v cause_n and_o reason_n for_o execute_v of_o so_o many_o innocent_a men._n five_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o though_o much_o less_o yet_o may_v give_v matter_n of_o scruple_n for_o what_o will_v not_o that_o in_o this_o sudden_a flight_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o jailor_n for_o fee_n or_o diet._n upon_o this_o account_n he_o may_v think_v that_o his_o honesty_n will_v be_v question_v and_o he_o will_v be_v accuse_v of_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v another_o of_o his_o due_n and_o that_o other_o christian_n who_o shall_v afterward_o be_v commit_v will_v suffer_v hardship_n and_o ill_a usage_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v better_o stay_v where_o he_o be_v and_o give_v his_o jailor_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o law_n all_o they_o can_v require_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o so_o pay_v down_o a_o complete_a passive_a obedience_n in_o full_a measure_n and_o tale_n by_o die_v to_o gratify_v his_o prince_n humour_n and_o expect_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o action_n from_o god_n this_o he_o may_v have_v think_v but_o he_o do_v not_o for_o he_o follow_v his_o deliverer_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o take_v care_n to_o make_v good_a his_o deliverance_n by_o abscond_v for_o near_o five_o year_n after_o as_o computer_n reckon_v it_o have_v he_o be_v under_o those_o strait_a boundary_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o other_o think_v they_o be_v have_v he_o have_v their_o rule_n of_o duty_n can_v he_o have_v see_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o stay_v in_o prison_n and_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o king_n he_o can_v not_o have_v follow_v his_o deliverer_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o angel_n gal._n 1._o 8._o and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v prevail_v upon_o himself_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n will_v have_v move_v he_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o duty_n he_o accept_v of_o deliverance_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o then_o be_v bless_a god_n for_o it_o and_o in_o like_a case_n so_o may_v and_o oughts_z other_o to_z do_v and_o that_o without_o penetrate_v into_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o nicety_n and_o scruple_n which_o man_n seldom_o do_v but_o when_o they_o design_v to_o seem_v extraordinary_a and_o then_o usual_o they_o refine_v upon_o morality_n and_o set_v down_o rule_n of_o duty_n which_o neither_o (null)_o nature_n can_v bear_v nor_o christianity_n require_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o society_n and_o do_v alike_o mischief_n to_o king_n as_o to_o subject_n see_v then_o we_o be_v not_o by_o god_n law_n so_o abandon_v to_o the_o will_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v our_o king_n but_o that_o when_o he_o proceed_v in_o method_n of_o do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n of_o rule_v by_o power_n against_o law_n we_o may_v flee_v from_o he_o we_o may_v plead_v our_o cause_n and_o right_o against_o he_o we_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o he_o and_o we_o may_v accept_v of_o deliverance_n from_o he_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o modern_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o its_o bound_n for_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o give_v and_o pay_v he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o take_v we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o his_o way_n and_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v not_o to_o move_v other_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o if_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v a_o deliverance_n if_o it_o come_v to_o we_o but_o if_o force_n prevail_v and_o we_o be_v to_o be_v knock_v down_o by_o violence_n against_o right_n and_o justice_n we_o must_v take_v care_n to_o fall_v as_o decent_o as_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o give_v all_o respect_n to_o our_o king_n as_o far_o as_o our_o case_n will_v allow_v if_o our_o calamity_n come_v from_o he_o for_o this_o will_v bring_v credit_n to_o our_o memory_n and_o to_o our_o religion_n and_o may_v do_v good_a to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o condition_n by_o appease_v of_o wrath_n and_o displeasure_n how_o unjust_o soever_o conceive_v against_o they_o or_o we_o i_o will_v end_v this_o discourse_n with_o one_o remark_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o isaac_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a instance_n of_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a obedience_n he_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o king_n for_o abraham_n be_v both_o to_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o praise_n of_o that_o wondrous_a action_n relate_v gen._n 22._o fall_n to_o the_o father_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n much_o be_v say_v of_o abraham_n faith_n and_o little_a of_o isaac_n obedience_n whatever_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o it_o one_o be_v very_o obvious_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o precedent_n from_o whence_o king_n may_v measure_v their_o right_n and_o subject_n their_o duty_n so_o much_o of_o obedience_n active_a and_o passive_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n this_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o have_v be_v avow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n preacher_n and_o writer_n have_v declare_v for_o it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o warmth_n and_o much_o advantage_n especial_o in_o latter_a day_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o man_n have_v swerve_v from_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v more_o illustrious_a in_o write_n then_o in_o life_n now_o this_o censure_n i_o challenge_v to_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o those_o man_n who_o preach_v up_o nonresistance_n before_o have_v ever_o preach_v for_o resistance_n since_o nor_o have_v they_o who_o persuade_v other_o to_o nonresistance_n resist_v themselves_o the_o