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cause_n church_n deny_v true_a 1,490 5 5.4129 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80721 Prayers prevalencie for Israels safety. Declared in a sermon preached in Saint Margarets Westminster, before the Honourable House of Commons, at the late solemne fast, June 28. 1643. / By Thomas Carter, minister of Dynton in Buckingham-shire. ; Published by order of that House. Carter, Thomas, d. 1646. 1643 (1643) Wing C668; Thomason E60_2; ESTC R22771 35,268 44

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10_o you_o shall_v soon_o have_v a_o gracious_a answer_n to_o your_o prayer_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v come_v like_o light_n after_o darkness_n as_o the_o morning_n after_o a_o sad_a dark_a night_n of_o adversity_n yea_o the_o almighty_a 4._o job_n 29._o 4._o shall_v shine_v upon_o your_o tabernacle_n as_o in_o former_a time_n now_o therefore_o the_o same_o caveat_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v for_o hear_v let_v i_o 18._o luke_n 8._o 18._o givee_a for_o pray_v take_v heed_n how_o you_o pray_v use_v 4_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n may_v show_v we_o what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n intend_v to_o deal_v with_o we_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o land_n be_v very_o great_a the_o sin_n great_a in_o themselves_o universal_o spread_v many_o way_n aggravate_v and_o people_n harden_v 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conscience_n can_v excuse_v à_fw-la toto_fw-la though_o it_o do_v à_fw-la tanto_fw-la though_o it_o do_v extenuate_v yet_o not_o annihilate_v a_o sin_n and_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o twofold_a mistake_n among_o man_n sometime_o a_o groundless_a fancy_n be_v take_v for_o conscience_n and_o sometime_o the_o bent_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o will_n man_n suppose_v conscience_n to_o be_v for_o or_o against_o a_o thing_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v either_o a_o mere_a fancy_n without_o ground_n either_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o the_o heart_n and_o will_n by_o some_o engagement_n be_v bend_v and_o settle_v that_o way_n now_o all_o these_o be_v but_o secondary_a rule_n and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o primarie_a rule_n whereby_o as_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o and_o goodness_n of_o these_o consist_v in_o conformity_n thereunto_o 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gracious_a and_o spiritual_a heart_n as_o well_o as_o clear_a understanding_n as_o the_o apostle_n show_v and_o indeed_o every_o godly_a enlighten_v christian_n though_o not_o of_o such_o intellectual_a strength_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o theological_a truth_n yet_o be_v of_o such_o understanding_n that_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n spirit_n he_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o fundamental_a divine_a truth_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n by_o a_o actual_a explicit_a faith_n to_o be_v believe_v unto_o salvation_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v dim_a dusty_a or_o distemper_v it_o make_v not_o a_o true_a report_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o understanding_n so_o if_o the_o person_n judge_v be_v not_o right_o dispose_v either_o through_o darkness_n in_o the_o understanding_n or_o corruption_n in_o the_o heart_n he_o can_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n that_o hinder_v right_a judge_n prejudice_n and_o passion_n 1._o prejudice_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v free_a from_o colour_n the_o palate_n must_v be_v insipid_a intus_fw-la existens_fw-la prohibet_fw-la alienum_fw-la if_o the_o eye_n be_v inflame_v it_o make_v the_o white_a thing_n seem_v red_a and_o if_o the_o palate_n be_v bitter_a it_o make_v the_o sweet_a thing_n taste_v so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n he_o come_v like_o a_o juryman_n resolve_v upon_o his_o verdict_n before_o he_o hear_v the_o cause_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v passion_n trouble_a water_n never_o represent_v the_o true_a image_n of_o a_o thing_n facile_fw-la credimus_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la timemus_fw-la the_o heart_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o understanding_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o we_o desire_v or_o what_o we_o fear_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a a_o gift_n draw_v the_o 8._o exod._n 23._o 8._o heart_n to_o the_o giver_n and_o affection_n work_v so_o upon_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o put_v out_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o judgement_n and_o make_v even_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o think_v he_o see_v that_o which_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o now_o therefore_o as_o when_o a_o man_n will_v exact_o view_v a_o thing_n he_o wipe_v his_o eye_n that_o no_o dust_n or_o water_n may_v hinder_v sight_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o put_v away_o all_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n that_o we_o may_v judge_v right_o three_o there_o be_v require_v a_o right_a application_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o rule_n 1._o we_o must_v with_o care_n and_o study_n examine_v the_o opinion_n or_o practice_n in_o question_n examine_v it_o as_o joseph_n do_v his_o brethren_n very_o strict_o concern_v its_o father_n that_o beget_v it_o its_o brethren_n and_o associate_n 11._o gen._n
it_o do_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unchurch_n they_o and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v unchurch_v any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o and_o during_o their_o continuance_n in_o that_o sin_n they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n lose_v the_o comfort_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o relation_n between_o god_n and_o they_o neither_o can_v other_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o absolute_a covenant_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o god_n church_n any_o long_o now_o as_o our_o saviour_n yield_v that_o the_o jew_n though_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o god_n in_o they_o and_o be_v none_o of_o his_o spiritual_o but_o 41._o joh._n 8._o 37._o 39_o 41._o the_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n yet_o live_v under_o right_a ordinance_n they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o of_o god_n by_o external_a sonship_n so_o also_o the_o jew_n confess_v that_o if_o they_o be_v child_n of_o fornication_n i._n e._n member_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n they_o be_v break_v off_o from_o god_n and_o none_o of_o his_o son_n no_o not_o by_o external_a adoption_n indeed_o superstitious_a addition_n to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o a_o erroneous_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o be_v sin_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a in_o hinder_v the_o ordinance_n from_o attain_v their_o true_a and_o proper_a end_n namely_o the_o honour_v of_o christ_n and_o edification_n of_o his_o people_n at_o least_o in_o that_o degree_n as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v yet_o as_o i_o conceive_v such_o superstitious_a addition_n and_o error_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o ordinance_n can_v amount_v to_o a_o set_n up_o of_o a_o idol_n and_o so_o dissolve_v a_o church_n though_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o blasphemer_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o gross_a sin_n yet_o a_o wife_n still_o adultery_n only_o break_v the_o marriage_n bond_n so_o only_a idolatry_n break_v that_o bond_n of_o relation_n between_o god_n and_o a_o people_n when_o rebellious_a israel_n have_v play_v the_o harlot_n and_o will_v not_o repent_v but_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o her_o idolatry_n the_o lord_n give_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n 8._o jer._n 3._o 8._o and_o cast_v she_o away_o use_v now_o therefore_o it_o near_o concern_v a_o people_n of_o all_o other_o sin_n to_o beware_v of_o idolatry_n and_o idol_n 21_o idol_n 1_o joh._n 5._o 21_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o the_o idolatry_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o land_n lest_o it_o become_v we_o by_o consent_n so_o for_o time_n to_o come_v with_o detestation_n to_o cast_v it_o utter_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 22._o land_n isa_n 30._o 22._o yea_o to_o remove_v all_o appearance_n of_o it_o a_o true_a church_n like_o a_o modest_a woman_n shall_v not_o endure_v a_o whorish_a dress_n yea_o and_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n though_o not_o formal_o so_o not_o gradus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la yet_o if_o it_o be_v gradus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la any_o occasion_n help_n or_o step_v to_o it_o put_v it_o far_o away_o 14._o away_o job_n 11._o 14._o and_o so_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n far_o from_o a_o evil_a matter_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o israel_n sin_n and_o the_o judgement_n denounce_v against_o it_o first_o their_o sin_n be_v obstinacy_n metaphorical_o set_v down_o they_o be_v a_o stiffnecked_a people_n first_o by_o neck_n be_v mean_v the_o heart_n or_o will_n as_o zedekiah_n stiffen_v his_o neck_n and_o harden_v his_o heart_n 1●_n heart_n 2_o chro._n 36._o 1●_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o ox_n bear_v the_o yoke_n and_o so_o draw_v in_o the_o team_n so_o shall_v the_o heart_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o way_n second_o by_o stiffness_n or_o hardness_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v mean_v the_o settle_a strength_n of_o the_o will_v to_o go_v on_o in_o sin_n and_o when_o once_o it_o be_v so_o set_v first_o the_o heart_n become_v impenetrable_a like_a pharaoh_n nothing_o can_v pierce_v it_o 23._o it_o exod._n 7._o 23._o either_o with_o fear_n of_o sin_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v or_o with_o remorse_n for_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v but_o be_v fearless_a and_o senseless_a 12._o isa_n 28._o 15._o zep._n 1._o 12._o second_o the_o heart_n become_v also_o inflexible_a and_o unalterable_a like_o the_o adamant_n stone_n 12._o stone_n zach._n 7._o 12._o nothing_o can_v work_v upon_o it_o or_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o better_a form_n no_o wash_n can_v make_v this_o blackmore_n white_a 23_o white_a jer._n 13._o 23_o indeed_o first_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a hardness_n which_o we_o bring_v with_o we_o into_o the_o world_n 8._o world_n isa_n 48._o 8._o a_o child_n though_o it_o have_v a_o tender_a body_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a heart_n second_o there_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o this_o hardness_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a even_o of_o christ_n own_o disciple_n 52._o disciple_n mar._n 6._o 52._o but_o this_o be_v partial_a and_o but_o for_o a_o time_n but_o when_o this_o sin_n come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o be_v total_a and_o final_a the_o heart_n full_o and_o unalterable_o set_v to_o do_v evil_a 1._o evil_a eccles_n 8._o 1._o than_o it_o proper_o denominate_v a_o person_n or_o people_n obstinate_a and_o stiffnecked_a this_o hardness_n be_v partly_o habitual_a voluntary_o procure_v and_o that_o first_o by_o long_a and_o frequent_a commit_v of_o sin_n 29._o sin_n neh._n 9_o 29._o act_n increase_v habit_n and_o indispose_v the_o subject_n to_o receive_v contrary_a habit_n thus_o the_o heart_n become_v like_o the_o high_a way_n so_o harden_v by_o the_o often_o passage_n of_o sin_n that_o no_o seed_n will_v enter_v 4._o enter_v mat._n 13._o 4._o second_o by_o long_o stand_v out_o under_o the_o mean_n of_o grace_n like_o the_o tortoise_n which_o float_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o water_n until_o the_o plin._n plin._n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v harden_v its_o shell_n that_o it_o can_v sink_v so_o live_v long_o in_o sin_n under_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o heart_n become_v so_o harden_v that_o it_o can_v repent_v ●5_n repent_v rom._n ●5_n this_o hardness_n be_v partly_o also_o penal_a and_o judicial_a the_o lord_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o many_o and_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o and_o for_o refuse_v of_o grace_n offer_v in_o the_o mean_n in_o his_o just_a judgement_n give_v man_n up_o to_o satan_n and_o to_o their_o own_o heart_n lust_n let_v they_o loose_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o their_o heart_n become_v full_o obdurate_a this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o in_o what_o degree_n and_o how_o general_o spread_v we_o can_v exact_o determine_v second_o the_o judgement_n denounce_v be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a expression_n and_o imply_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v ready_a by_o some_o severe_a judgement_n to_o consume_v that_o people_n his_o anger_n grow_v hot_a even_o to_o fury_n like_o a_o enrage_a lion_n ready_a to_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o consume_v from_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n the_o doctrine_n which_o arise_v be_v this_o doctr._fw-la 4_o that_o obstinacy_n in_o great_a and_o grievous_a sin_n under_o effectual_a mean_n be_v usual_o the_o immediate_a forerunner_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o lord_n anger_n be_v hot_a against_o a_o nation_n and_o ready_a to_o break_v in_o upon_o it_o by_o some_o consume_a judgement_n i_o desire_v to_o instance_n in_o a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o the_o 13._o of_o jeremiah_n 13._o jer._n 13._o by_o a_o linen_n girdle_n hide_v at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n until_o it_o be_v rot_v 10._o ver._n 10._o the_o prophet_n show_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v cast_v the_o state_n out_o of_o his_o sight_n until_o it_o be_v consume_v verse_n 10._o now_o because_o they_o presume_v of_o safety_n that_o either_o through_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o state_n or_o at_o least_o that_o by_o their_o cunning_n each_o private_a person_n will_v make_v some_o shift_n for_o himself_o therefore_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v like_o drunken_a man_n 13._o man_n ver._n 12_o 13._o sottish_a and_o stagger_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o their_o resolution_n not_o know_v what_o to_o pitch_v upon_o for_o their_o safety_n and_o because_o they_o presume_v of_o their_o power_n 14._o power_n verse_n 14._o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o pot_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n soon_o break_v to_o piece_n by_o he_o yea_o the_o lord_n will_v cause_v they_o one_o to_o dash_v against_o another_o one_o to_o plunder_v and_o kill_v another_o and_o because_o they_o expect_v foreign_a help_n from_o egypt_n he_o tell_v they_o 16._o they_o verse_n 16._o that_o it_o shall_v
respectiva_fw-la good_a in_o reference_n to_o certain_a end_n sometime_o by_o accident_n they_o make_v the_o possessor_n worse_o and_o sometime_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o outward_a mercy_n make_v way_n for_o a_o great_a and_o so_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o negando_fw-la accipimus_fw-la we_o receive_v a_o mercy_n in_o god_n denial_n we_o may_v have_v the_o end_n of_o our_o prayer_n in_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o form_n howsoever_o yet_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n people_n be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n to_o save_v a_o stiffnecked_a people_n that_o will_v not_o repent_v it_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o for_o first_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o 32._o 1_o sam._n 25._o 24._o 32._o god_n and_o to_o stay_v he_o from_o destroy_v as_o abigail_n humble_a entreaty_n prevail_v with_o david_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o prayer_n like_o noah_n dove_n be_v send_v forth_o it_o shall_v never_o return_v without_o a_o olive_n branch_n either_o with_o tiding_n of_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o general_a deluge_n for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v return_v with_o much_o comfort_n and_o peace_n into_o your_o petitioner_n bosom_n 19_o psal_n 35._o 19_o and_o three_o as_o nothing_o without_o it_o can_v save_v such_o a_o stiffnecked_a nation_n so_o if_o any_o thing_n will_v do_v it_o the_o prayer_n of_o god_n people_n will_v and_o therefore_o the_o effectual_a prayer_n of_o god_n people_n shall_v be_v procure_v in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n as_o the_o mariner_n do_v jonahs_n 6._o jon._n 1._o 6._o in_o the_o storm_n and_o the_o ninivites_n cry_v mighty_o when_o their_o city_n 9_o jon._n 3._o 9_o be_v in_o danger_n though_o but_o upon_o this_o ground_n who_o know_v what_o the_o lord_n may_v do_v outward_a mean_n indeed_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v as_o we_o must_v not_o idolise_v the_o mean_n in_o trust_v in_o they_o so_o neither_o tempt_v god_n in_o neglect_v of_o they_o sometime_o indeed_o the_o lord_n will_v do_v the_o work_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a 17._o 2_o chro._n 20._o 17._o hand_n than_o the_o people_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o see_v the_o salvation_n of_o god_n but_o ordinary_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o lord_n work_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n 12._o isa_n 63._o 12._o all_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n must_v be_v do_v by_o we_o our_o saviour_n tell_v his_o disciple_n that_o howsoever_o while_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o he_o do_v miraculous_o provide_v for_o their_o sustentation_n 36._o luke_n 22._o 36._o and_o protection_n without_o scrip_n or_o sword_n and_o they_o find_v no_o want_n of_o these_o mean_n yet_o after_o his_o ascension_n they_o must_v use_v ordinary_a mean_n a_o scrip_n and_o a_o sword_n must_v be_v procure_v yea_o than_o a_o sword_n more_o necessary_a than_o a_o coat_n sell_v thy_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n in_o save_v 13._o jon._n 1._o 6._o vers_fw-la 5._o 13._o the_o ship_n in_o that_o tempest_n in_o the_o first_o of_o jonah_n as_o they_o be_v pray_v and_o cry_v to_o the_o deity_n for_o help_v so_o they_o spare_v neither_o cost_n nor_o pain_n to_o help_v themselves_o they_o row_v hard_a vers_fw-la 5._o and_o throw_v out_o their_o good_n vers_fw-la 15._o and_o when_o enrage_a esau_n come_v 1._o hos_fw-la 12._o 4._o gen._n 32._o etc._n etc._n 34._o 1._o with_o a_o army_n against_o his_o brother_n jacob_n and_o his_o family_n as_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o god_n by_o his_o tear_n and_o prayer_n so_o withal_o he_o use_v prudent_a and_o submissive_a endeavour_n for_o a_o pacification_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o three_o thing_n to_o make_v prayer_n effectual_a to_o save_v a_o nation_n from_o ruin_n 1._o the_o person_n pray_v must_v be_v holy_a man_n such_o as_o moses_n be_v for_o first_o such_o only_o can_v pray_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o have_v the_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o prayer_n culinary_a fire_n be_v in_o every_o house_n but_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n existent_a or_o no_o so_o the_o natural_a gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v very_o common_a that_o be_v such_o a_o pray_a faculty_n as_o a_o natural_a man_n may_v acquire_v or_o have_v by_o natural_a mean_n as_o quickness_n of_o wit_n strength_n of_o memory_n elocution_n and_o exercise_v in_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n but_o spiritual_a prayer_n the_o breathe_n up_o of_o holy_a and_o spiritual_a desire_n whether_o for_o outward_a or_o spiritual_a mercy_n yet_o always_o for_o spiritual_a end_n this_o fire_n come_v from_o heaven_n this_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o prayer_n come_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n that_o do_v disponere_fw-la and_o excitare_fw-la give_v 10._o zac._n 12._o 10._o both_o the_o habit_n and_o the_o act_n of_o prayer_n the_o power_n to_o pray_v and_o actuate_v that_o power_n it_o bring_v into_o the_o soul_n the_o fuel_n of_o holy_a desire_n and_o enkindle_v they_o also_o and_o set_v then_o a_o burn_a second_o as_o holy_a man_n only_o can_v pray_v in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n so_o their_o prayer_n only_o be_v prevalent_a for_o in_o a_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o 27._o rom._n 8._o 27._o christ_n indict_v by_o his_o spirit_n put_v up_o in_o his_o name_n and_o present_v by_o his_o mediation_n so_o that_o when_o such_o man_n pray_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n pray_v and_o prevail_v 2._o they_o must_v be_v such_o prayer_n as_o moses_n his_o prayer_n be_v earnest_a 13._o verse_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o strive_n and_o wrastling_n with_o god_n first_o from_o a_o heart_n touch_v with_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o our_o want_n we_o shall_v offer_v up_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o strong_a cry_n and_o 26._o heb._n 5_o 7._o rom._n 8._o 26._o tear_n as_o our_o saviour_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o flesh_n with_o sigh_n and_o groan_v unutterable_a earnest_a ejaculation_n like_o dart_n shoot_v up_o to_o heaven_n out_o of_o a_o affectionate_a heart_n our_o spirit_n in_o their_o desire_n like_o noah_n ark_n shall_v rise_v the_o high_a as_o the_o water_n grow_v deep_a and_o the_o flood_n great_a so_o we_o find_v that_o christ_n pray_v the_o more_o earnest_o when_o in_o that_o bitter_a agony_n formal_a cold_a prayer_n like_o 36._o luke_n 22._o 36._o caesar_n heartless_a sacrifice_n will_v not_o profit_v we_o nor_o find_v acceptance_n with_o god_n paint_a fire_n as_o it_o have_v no_o heat_n so_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o we_o disesteem_v and_o undervalue_v a_o mercy_n when_o we_o conceive_v such_o cold_a prayer_n to_o be_v fit_a mean_n to_o procure_v it_o second_o our_o prayer_n must_v be_v argumentative_a persuasive_a entreaty_n press_v the_o lord_n with_o argument_n we_o must_v plead_v with_o god_n and_o reason_n the_o matter_n with_o he_o by_o reverend_a expostulation_n the_o lord_n be_v well_o please_v to_o be_v reason_v withal_o by_o such_o as_o be_v reform_v 17._o isa_n 1._o 16._o 17._o and_o wash_v especial_o in_o his_o own_o language_n indeed_o we_o can_v plead_v nothing_o that_o be_v in_o we_o to_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o mercy_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n his_o christ_n his_o promise_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n in_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o very_o prevalent_a with_o he_o as_o here_o we_o find_v that_o moses_n thus_o pray_v and_o prevail_v vers_fw-la 14._o 14._o exod._n 32._o 14._o three_o as_o moses_n in_o his_o so_o we_o in_o our_o prayer_n shall_v not_o only_o strive_v against_o the_o present_a outward_a judgement_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o power_n and_o guilt_n of_o sin_n that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n so_o do_v moses_n here_o as_o we_o see_v vers_fw-la 31_o 32._o he_o confess_v and_o bewail_v 32._o ex._n 32._o 31_o 32._o their_o sin_n and_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o pardon_n of_o it_o that_o so_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v every_o whit_n whole_a we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o 23._o joh._n 7._o 23._o strive_v against_o the_o plague_n without_o but_o against_o the_o plague_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o against_o war_n and_o contention_n but_o against_o pride_n 38._o 1_o king_n 8._o 38._o covetousness_n ambition_n and_o such_o other_o lust_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o 10._o jam._n 4._o 1._o prov._n 13._o 10._o whence_o they_o come_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o as_o surgeon_n look_v at_o the_o outward_a wound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o by_o outward_a application_n but_o like_o the_o physician_n look_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o evil_n and_o labour_n to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o inward_a distemper_n whence_o the_o outward_a do_v spring_n if_o we_o have_v not_o
the_o evil_n remove_v that_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n by_o a_o through_o reformation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outward_a judgement_n if_o by_o true_a repentance_n peace_n be_v not_o make_v with_o god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o outward_a peace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n sure_o though_o the_o outward_a evil_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o like_o sampsons_n hair_n they_o will_v grow_v again_o if_o we_o cut_v off_o only_o the_o branch_n the_o root_n will_v sprout_v again_o now_o therefore_o such_o prayer_n as_o moses_n use_v by_o such_o man_n as_o moses_n be_v and_o in_o such_o a_o order_n as_o moses_n do_v be_v most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o save_v a_o sinful_a nation_n in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o prayer_n be_v so_o effectual_a for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o danger_n be_v three_o reas_n 1_o first_o because_o prayer_n deal_v with_o god_n and_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_n and_o pity_v a_o people_n now_o it_o be_v god_n that_o wound_n and_o heal_v spoil_n and_o save_v he_o raise_v the_o storm_n and_o calm_v it_o again_o 1._o hos_fw-la 6._o 1._o judgement_n like_o the_o centurion_n servant_n go_v and_o come_v at_o his_o command_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o be_v trouble_v and_o arrest_v by_o judgement_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o creditor_n no_o matter_n for_o the_o sergeant_n if_o dog_n fly_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o speak_v to_o their_o master_n to_o call_v they_o off_o who_o first_o set_v they_o on_o and_o howsoever_o prayer_n can_v change_v or_o cause_n god_n to_o alter_v his_o eternal_a unchangeable_a decree_n yet_o it_o cause_v he_o to_o recall_v his_o present_a sentence_n that_o be_v go_v out_o against_o a_o people_n mutat_fw-la sententiam_fw-la 24._o greg._n mor._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o non_fw-la decretum_fw-la say_v greg._n and_o indeed_o god_n eternal_a decree_n take_v in_o the_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n so_o that_o according_a to_o god_n decree_n when_o his_o sentence_n of_o ruin_n be_v go_v out_o against_o a_o nation_n prayer_n and_o other_o mean_n fall_v in_o to_o hinder_v execution_n and_o so_o his_o decree_n stand_v the_o present_a sentence_n only_o fall_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hezechiah_n the_o ninivites_n and_o the_o israelite_n here_o in_o my_o text_n reas_n 2_o second_o because_o prayer_n work_v on_o man_n own_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o and_o capable_a of_o a_o mercy_n and_o indeed_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o bestow_v a_o mercy_n on_o a_o people_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v to_o put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n the_o mercy_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o receiver_n 17._o matth._n 9_o 17._o hurt_v by_o it_o therefore_o the_o lord_n be_v ready_a to_o bestow_v mercy_n and_o wait_v until_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o god_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o give_v 18._o isa_n 30._o 18._o mercy_n as_o a_o woman_n breast_n to_o give_v milk_n he_o wait_v but_o for_o our_o draw_v now_o prayer_n draw_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n near_o to_o god_n and_o so_o put_v they_o into_o a_o posture_n fit_a for_o mercy_n it_o draw_v down_o fitness_n from_o god_n it_o empty_v the_o heart_n of_o self_n and_o take_v in_o more_o of_o god_n and_o when_o prayer_n bring_v a_o mercy_n from_o heaven_n it_o fit_v a_o man_n in_o thankfulness_n by_o a_o holy_a use_n of_o it_o to_o send_v it_o back_o thither_o again_o as_o hanna_n when_o by_o prayer_n she_o have_v obtain_v a_o son_n of_o the_o 28._o 1_o sam._n 1._o 28._o lord_n she_o give_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n again_o reas_n 3_o three_o because_o prayer_n carry_v god_n along_o with_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o cooperate_v howsoever_o secondary_a cause_n have_v their_o causality_n and_o efficiency_n put_v into_o they_o by_o god_n with_o their_o form_n in_o their_o first_o creation_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n to_o make_v they_o put_v forth_o their_o strength_n and_o actual_o to_o effect_v thing_n and_o therefore_o second_o cause_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o king_n 26._o 2_o king_n 6._o 26._o of_o israel_n tell_v the_o woman_n can_v help_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o concur_v what_o can_v the_o pipe_n do_v if_o the_o spring_n deny_v it_o water_n the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o suspend_v the_o power_n of_o mean_n sometime_o enlarge_v it_o above_o its_o natural_a pitch_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o if_o the_o lord_n cooperate_v with_o the_o mean_n how_o weak_a soever_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o 20._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 6._o rom._n 8._o 31._o jud._n 7._o 20._o work_n the_o sword_n of_o gedeon_n shall_v do_v great_a thing_n if_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v with_o it_o now_o prayer_n carry_v god_n into_o the_o army_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o just_a war_n to_o take_v his_o people_n part_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o for_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v fortification_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n against_o their_o enemy_n the_o prophet_n blame_v they_o for_o not_o look_v up_o to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o lord_n call_v they_o to_o add_v fast_v and_o other_o spiritual_a fortification_n to_o their_o outward_a to_o 12._o isay_n 22._o 11_o 12._o make_v they_o effectual_a before_o i_o come_v to_o application_n i_o desire_v to_o answer_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o wicked_a man_n can_v avail_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o 2._o how_o the_o prayer_n of_o some_o can_v be_v available_a for_o other_o especial_o be_v absent_a to_o which_o question_n that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o more_o satisfy_a answer_n i_o desire_v to_o premise_v certain_a distinction_n 1._o cry_v be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o proper_o for_o the_o put_n up_o of_o a_o petition_n or_o prayer_n 2._o improper_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o distinct_a 1._o distinct_a creature_n misery_n by_o the_o moan_n and_o cry_v that_o it_o make_v now_o indeed_o the_o cry_n and_o moan_n of_o the_o creature_n often_o move_v the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n to_o succour_v it_o as_o the_o cry_n and_o moan_n of_o the_o babe_n though_o it_o make_v no_o formal_a request_n make_v the_o mother_n bowel_n to_o yearn_v with_o compassion_n towards_o it_o and_o to_o succour_v it_o so_o the_o lord_n mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n 9_o work_n psal_n 145._o 9_o exceed_v great_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o his_o creature_n his_o mercy_n be_v draw_v forth_o to_o succour_v they_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o thus_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o raven_n 9_o raven_n psal_n 147._o 9_o because_o he_o be_v move_v to_o relieve_v this_o poor_a creature_n in_o its_o misery_n so_o psal_n 78._o 38._o 78._o psal_n 78._o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o when_o the_o wicked_a be_v in_o distress_n and_o earnest_o cry_v to_o the_o lord_n though_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o with_o he_o yet_o the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n call_v back_o his_o anger_n and_o destroy_v they_o not_o now_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o this_o in_o answer_n to_o their_o prayer_n but_o as_o a_o act_n of_o mercy_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o misery_n express_v by_o their_o cry_n the_o question_n than_o be_v touch_v wicked_a man_n prayer_n and_o cry_n proper_o take_v concern_v they_o take_v another_o distinction_n prayer_n may_v be_v take_v 1._o strict_o for_o the_o put_n up_o of_o a_o formal_a request_n or_o petition_n to_o god_n distinct_a 2._o distinct_a 2._o large_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n in_o its_o ordinary_a use_n now_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o divine_a truth_n insert_v in_o it_o as_o confession_n of_o sin_n declaration_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o promise_n and_o press_v as_o argument_n if_o not_o to_o move_v the_o lord_n yet_o to_o move_v our_o own_o heart_n all_o which_o truth_n be_v reflect_v back_o upon_o the_o soul_n may_v possible_o through_o a_o concurrence_n of_o god_n spirit_n beget_v faith_n bring_v the_o soul_n into_o frame_n yea_o it_o may_v become_v unto_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n a_o convert_v ordinance_n and_o so_o make_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o mercy_n and_o thus_o the_o prayer_n even_o of_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v available_a to_o the_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a by_o way_n of_o causation_n but_o second_o for_o prayer_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v for_o the_o put_n up_o of_o desire_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n a_o wicked_a man_n have_v no_o promise_n to_o ground_v his_o hope_n of_o prevail_v upon_o