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cause_n church_n day_n time_n 2,357 5 3.6533 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63006 Of the sacrament of baptism, in pursuance of an explication of the catechism of the Church of England. By Gabriel Towerson, D.D. and rector of Welwynne in Hartfordshire Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. 1687 (1687) Wing T1971A; ESTC R220158 148,921 408

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which_o be_v apply_v to_o newborn_a infant_n and_o to_o represent_v alike_o wash_v away_o of_o natural_a pollution_n one_o other_o particular_a there_o be_v wherein_o i_o have_v say_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v as_o a_o sign_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o manner_n of_o application_n which_o be_v sometime_o use_v i_o mean_v the_o dip_v or_o plunge_v the_o party_n baptize_v in_o it_o a_o signification_n which_o s._n paul_n will_v not_o suffer_v those_o to_o forget_v who_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o epistle_n for_o with_o reference_n to_o that_o manner_n of_o baptise_v we_o find_v he_o affirm_v 6.4_o affirm_v rom._n 6.4_o that_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o like_a as_o christ_n be_v raise_v up_o from_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n even_o so_o we_o also_o shall_v walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o again_o 6.5_o again_o rom._n 6.5_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v plant_v together_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o rather_o yet_o more_o clear_o do_v that_o apostle_n discourse_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 2.12_o we_o col._n 2.12_o that_o as_o we_o be_v bury_v with_o christ_n in_o baptism_n so_o we_o do_v therein_o rise_v also_o with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n who_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o design_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o conform_v so_o far_o to_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n as_o to_o die_v unto_o sin_n and_o live_v again_o unto_o righteousness_n so_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o immersion_n that_o the_o person_n immersd_v might_n by_o that_o very_a ceremony_n which_o be_v no_o obscure_a image_n of_o a_o sepulture_n be_v mind_v of_o the_o preceden_fw-mi death_n as_o in_o like_a 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well_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n ●9_n christ_n matt._n 28._o ●9_n concern_v it_o and_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n whether_o in_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n or_o of_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v baptise_v or_o dip_v those_o who_o they_o make_v disciple_n to_o he_o for_o so_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v and_o which_o be_v more_o and_o not_o without_o its_o weight_n that_o they_o shall_v baptize_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n thereby_o intimate_v such_o a_o wash_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o party_n baptize_v within_o the_o very_a body_n of_o that_o water_n which_o they_o be_v to_o baptize_v he_o with_o though_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o doubt_n concern_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o themselves_o yet_o will_v that_o doubt_n be_v 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intimate_v concern_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n administer_v in_o judaea_n because_o make_v john_n baptism_n and_o his_o to_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n 23._o sort_n joh._n 3.22_o 23._o and_o express_o affirm_v concern_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunuch_n which_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a baptism_n the_o scripture_n be_v any_o thing_n particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o word_n of_o s._n luke_n 8.38_o luke_n act._n 8.38_o be_v that_o both_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n go_v down_o into_o a_o certain_a water_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o the_o baptise_v of_o the_o latter_a for_o what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v either_o of_o the_o baptist_n resort_v to_o great_a conflux_n of_o water_n or_o of_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n go_v down_o into_o this_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o baptism_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o immersion_n a_o very_a little_a water_n as_o we_o know_v it_o do_v with_o we_o suffice_v for_o a_o effusion_n or_o sprinkle_v but_o beside_o the_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o concurrent_a practice_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o this_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n of_o no_o less_o consideration_n that_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n can_v otherwise_o be_v well_o represent_v than_o by_o a_o immersion_n or_o at_o least_o by_o some_o more_o general_a way_n of_o purification_n than_o that_o of_o effusion_n or_o sprinkle_v for_o though_o the_o pour_v or_o sprinkle_v of_o a_o little_a water_n upon_o the_o face_n may_v suffice_v to_o represent_v a_o internal_a wash_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o general_a end_n of_o christ_n make_v use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o represent_v such_o a_o entire_a wash_n as_o that_o of_o newborn_a infant_n be_v and_o as_o baptism_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o because_o represent_v as_o the_o laver_n 3.5_o laver_n tit._n 3.5_o of_o our_o regeneration_n that_o though_o it_o do_v require_v a_o immersion_n yet_o require_v such_o a_o general_a wash_n at_o least_o as_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o other_o than_o which_o can_v answer_v its_o type_n nor_o yet_o that_o general_n though_o internal_a purgation_n which_o baptism_n be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v yet_o more_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o conform_v to_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o s._n paul_n to_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o baptism_n to_o signify_v for_o though_o that_o may_v and_o be_v well_o enough_o represent_v by_o the_o baptize_v person_n be_v
the_o sacrament_n or_o our_o saviour_n have_v profess_v to_o prescribe_v or_o direct_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v notorious_a enough_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o represent_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n because_o administer_a it_o after_o baptism_n first_o give_v yea_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o minister_n receive_v the_o baptize_v person_n into_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n flock_n so_o our_o saviour_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prescribe_v the_o whole_a external_a form_n of_o its_o administration_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o general_a tenor_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n even_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o material_a yea_o for_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v baptism_n direct_v see_v the_o directory_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o 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those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o other_o partly_o by_o confine_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o partly_o by_o represent_v it_o as_o only_o a_o token_n of_o man_n being_n not_o ashamed_a to_o own_o the_o faith_n and_o reproach_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o more_o proper_a course_n to_o discountenance_v popery_n than_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o altogether_o because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o disavow_v the_o error_n of_o that_o we_o show_v by_o our_o practice_n our_o allowance_n of_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o and_o together_o therewith_o our_o accordance_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o only_a plausible_a thing_n the_o papist_n have_v to_o bolster_v up_o their_o own_o cause_n or_o reproach_v we_o with_o the_o neglect_n of_o a_o digression_n concern_v original_a sin_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n to_o the_o follow_v discourse_n the_o content_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o present_a digression_n concern_v original_a sin_n and_o enquiry_n thereupon_o make_v what_o original_a sin_n be_v which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o general_n to_o be_v such_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v natural_o engender_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o it_o become_v averse_a from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o inclinable_a to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a the_o nature_n of_o that_o corruption_n more_o particular_o inquire_v into_o and_o show_v by_o probable_a argument_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o privation_n of_o a_o supernatural_a grace_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v evidence_v at_o large_a from_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o evidence_n far_o strengthen_v by_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v of_o its_o effect_n and_o the_o
worst_a of_o sin_n the_o great_a actual_a sinner_n can_v deserve_v more_o punishment_n than_o he_o who_o offend_v in_o a_o far_o less_o degree_n because_o all_o demerit_n arise_v from_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o mere_a absence_n or_o presence_n of_o god_n restrain_v grace_n so_o the_o great_a actual_a sinner_n can_v become_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o any_o other_o corruption_n than_o that_o of_o nature_n that_o as_o it_o make_v all_o his_o actual_a sin_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n to_o bear_v the_o whole_a blame_n and_o punishment_n so_o receive_v no_o new_a aggravation_n from_o the_o want_n of_o that_o restrain_v grace_n which_o may_v have_v withhold_v the_o party_n from_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o want_n if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n be_v no_o less_o the_o result_n of_o his_o natural_a corruption_n than_o his_o actual_a offence_n be_v but_o therefore_o also_o as_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o natural_a corruption_n as_o determine_v man_n to_o all_o their_o actual_a error_n without_o take_v away_o all_o diversity_n between_o the_o demerit_n of_o natural_a man_n yea_o make_v natural_a corruption_n the_o only_a proper_a ground_n of_o their_o punishment_n so_o they_o who_o do_v so_o will_v be_v find_v to_o contradict_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o the_o allow_a practice_n of_o the_o world._n for_o why_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o demerit_n of_o natural_a man_n shall_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n meet_v out_o different_a punishment_n to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n of_o those_o offence_n which_o they_o commit_v nay_o why_o shall_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o some_o sinner_n 24._o sinner_n matt._n 11.22_o 24._o than_o for_o other_o at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o righteousness_n so_o be_v consequent_o to_o mete_v out_o equal_a punishment_n to_o all_o sinner_n if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o equality_n in_o their_o demerit_n again_o if_o natural_a corruption_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o only_a proper_a ground_n of_o punishment_n as_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v if_o it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a cause_n of_o actual_a sin_n how_o come_v the_o scripture_n to_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n 2.6_o work_n rom._n 2.6_o yea_o the_o wicked_a 2.8_o wicked_a rom._n 2.8_o according_a to_o his_o work_n as_o well_o as_o the_o righteous_a according_a to_o they_o for_o if_o natural_a corruption_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a ground_n of_o punishment_n the_o work_n of_o man_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n can_v have_v no_o concernment_n in_o it_o and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o scripture_n declare_v be_v the_o principal_a object_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o of_o that_o punishment_n which_o it_o shall_v award_v the_o utmost_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o as_o man_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v averse_a from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a so_o that_o averseness_n will_v indispose_v those_o in_o who_o that_o corruption_n abide_v to_o all_o good_a action_n whatsoever_o and_o infallible_o take_v they_o off_o from_o they_o where_o either_o some_o work_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o mind_n do_v not_o thrust_v they_o on_o to_o they_o or_o the_o comeliness_n or_o profitableness_n thereof_o shall_v not_o more_o strong_o impel_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o the_o former_a whereof_o will_v make_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n even_o to_o those_o good_a action_n which_o they_o perform_v incomplete_a and_o imperfect_a and_o indeed_o a_o consent_n to_o they_o rather_o as_o expedient_a than_o good_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o church_n 13._o church_n art._n 13._o represent_v they_o as_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n the_o latter_a cause_n they_o to_o neglect_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o manner_n thrust_v upon_o they_o by_o god_n or_o have_v not_o one_o of_o the_o former_a motive_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o yea_o present_a to_o their_o mind_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o which_o will_v occasion_v such_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o neglect_v all_o good_a action_n where_o there_o be_v not_o place_n for_o serious_a thought_n as_o in_o case_n of_o surprise_n or_o where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n or_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o comeliness_n or_o profitableness_n thereof_o but_o as_o where_o there_o be_v place_n for_o serious_a thought_n there_o may_v be_v place_n also_o for_o the_o former_a motive_n to_o impel_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o averse_a so_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o habituate_v to_o the_o practice_n or_o contemplation_n of_o virtue_n may_v be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o former_a motive_n to_o pursue_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a yea_o acquit_v themselves_o singular_o in_o they_o of_o which_o yet_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v we_o have_v the_o laudable_a example_n of_o several_a heathen_n to_o convince_v we_o thereof_o and_o who_o because_o heathen_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o power_n of_o natural_a corruption_n or_o to_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o other_o motive_n than_o the_o former_a to_o the_o do_v of_o such_o action_n from_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o so_o averse_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o man_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v incline_v to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a as_o well_o as_o averse_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a so_o that_o inclination_n will_v dispose_v those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v to_o a_o allowance_n of_o all_o evil_a action_n and_o infallible_o betray_v they_o into_o they_o where_o god_n restrain_v grace_n do_v not_o withhold_v they_o or_o the_o indecency_n or_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o do_v not_o alike_o keep_v they_o back_o the_o former_a whereof_o will_v make_v their_o abstain_v even_o from_o those_o evil_a action_n which_o they_o avoid_v to_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a abstinence_n from_o they_o and_o indeed_o a_o abstinence_n from_o they_o rather_o as_o inexpedient_a than_o evil_a the_o latter_a cause_n they_o to_o fall_v into_o all_o such_o from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o god_n or_o by_o a_o present_a and_z intense_a consideration_n of_o the_o indecency_n or_o danger_n of_o they_o which_o will_v occasion_v such_o person_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o fall_v into_o all_o evil_a action_n where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n for_o serious_a thought_n as_o in_o case_n of_o surprise_n or_o where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o vice_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indecency_n or_o dangerousness_n thereof_o but_o as_o where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o serious_a thought_n there_o may_v also_o be_v place_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o to_o which_o they_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o incline_v so_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v before_o habituate_v to_o the_o avoid_n of_o vice_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o indecency_n or_o dangerousness_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o former_a reason_n from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o evil_a thing_n yea_o acquit_v themselves_o singular_o in_o it_o as_o be_v far_a evident_a from_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a heathen_n to_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o sin_n and_o who_o because_o heathen_a can_v be_v suppose_v either_o to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o natural_a corruption_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v off_o by_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o former_a from_o the_o do_n of_o those_o evil_a action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o incline_v but_o because_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o show_v what_o effect_n it_o have_v upon_o we_o than_o what_o that_o corruption_n be_v and_o because_o that_o word_n whereby_o we_o have_v choose_v to_o express_v it_o be_v but_o a_o metaphorical_a one_o and_o will_v therefore_o serve_v yet_o less_o clear_o to_o declare_v the_o thing_n intend_v by_o it_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o reasonable_a to_o inquire_v yet_o far_o what_o it_o be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v as_o without_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v but_o imperfect_o concern_v it_o now_o as_o that_o question_n can_v otherwise_o be_v solve_v than_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o estate_n of_o
forsake_v it_o and_o pay_v a_o more_o perfect_a submission_n to_o that_o authority_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v before_o so_o shameful_o violate_v i_o reckon_v three_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o which_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n do_v equal_o dispose_v we_o a_o present_a forsake_v of_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o be_v under_o a_o temptation_n to_o commit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o resolution_n to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v there_o be_v the_o same_o force_n in_o a_o due_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n to_o dispose_v man_n to_o that_o as_o there_o be_v to_o a_o resolution_n of_o afterward_o forsake_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v such_o person_n baptism_n as_o be_v of_o any_o unlawful_a profession_n etc._n profession_n introd_a concern_v catech_n etc._n etc._n till_o they_o actual_o abandon_v it_o but_o make_v proof_n ibid._n proof_n ibid._n also_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o other_o and_z till_o they_o have_v give_v she_o such_o proof_n do_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o it_o they_o find_v no_o doubt_n by_o manifold_a experience_n that_o many_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o baptism_n make_v little_a conscience_n afterward_o of_o avoid_v those_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v before_o so_o solemn_o resolve_v against_o and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o abandon_v and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o take_v this_o course_n they_o baptise_v man_n immediate_o upon_o the_o bare_a profession_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o a_o resolution_n afterward_o to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n meet_v for_o it_o yet_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o possible_o may_v be_v either_o because_o of_o that_o exuberance_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v then_o bestow_v upon_o their_o new_a convert_v or_o because_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o ambulatory_a life_n they_o can_v not_o well_o defer_v the_o baptism_n of_o those_o that_o offer_v themselves_o till_o they_o have_v make_v some_o considerable_a trial_n of_o they_o which_o will_v exempt_v such_o church_n from_o their_o example_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o exuberance_n of_o grace_n and_o where_o moreover_o they_o have_v settle_v pastor_n to_o intend_v the_o affair_n of_o they_o so_o we_o can_v think_v the_o apostle_n will_v have_v ever_o give_v baptism_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v before_o that_o baptism_n of_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o those_o sin_n which_o they_o erewhile_o make_v profession_n of_o abandon_v sorrow_n for_o sin_n where_o it_o be_v hearty_a and_o real_a no_o doubt_n dispose_v man_n as_o well_o to_o a_o present_a forsake_v of_o it_o as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o resolution_n concern_v it_o which_o will_v make_v the_o repentance_n pre-required_n to_o baptism_n to_o be_v as_o our_o catechism_n express_v it_o a_o repentance_n whereby_o as_o occasion_n offer_v we_o actual_o forsake_v sin_n as_o well_o as_o resolve_v for_o the_o future_a to_o abandon_v it_o a_o account_n be_v thus_o give_v of_o the_o first_o thing_n pre-required_a to_o baptism_n and_o our_o church_n definition_n of_o it_o both_o explain_v and_o establish_v pass_v we_o on_o to_o that_o which_o be_v alike_o pre-required_n to_o it_o even_o that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o we_o in_o that_o sacrament_n where_o again_o i_o will_v inquire_v i._n what_o those_o promise_n be_v which_o we_o be_v so_o to_o believe_v ii_o what_o that_o belief_n of_o they_o do_v pre-suppose_a iii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o steadfast_a belief_n of_o those_o promise_n iu._n what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n or_o belief_n which_o be_v pre-required_a by_o christianity_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o sacrament_n i._o now_o though_o that_o catechism_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o explain_v give_v no_o other_o account_n of_o those_o promise_n than_o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o we_o in_o that_o sacrament_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o difficult_a to_o collect_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o what_o be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o the_o catechism_n mean_v no_o other_o promise_n than_o those_o which_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o its_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o a_o sacrament_n be_v before_o divide_v into_o a_o outward_a and_o visible_a sign_n and_o a_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o the_o only_a proper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a and_o visible_a sign_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n represent_v in_o it_o as_o no_o far_a of_o value_n than_o as_o conduce_v to_o possess_v we_o of_o the_o other_o no_o other_o promise_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v here_o than_o such_o as_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o those_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n as_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n considerable_a in_o it_o which_o will_v consequent_o make_v the_o promise_n here_o intend_v to_o be_v those_o which_o make_v a_o tender_a for_o the_o present_a of_o remisssion_n of_o sin_n and_o sanctification_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o everlasting_a life_n ii_o those_o therefore_o be_v the_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o catechuman_n faith_n and_o which_o according_o he_o be_v steadfast_o to_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v what_o that_o belief_n of_o they_o presupposeth_a which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o that_o belief_n of_o they_o must_v at_o least_o pre-suppose_a a_o belief_n of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o other_o more_o particular_o it_o presupposeth_a as_o to_o ourselves_o that_o we_o believe_v ourselves_o to_o be_v natural_o under_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n as_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o that_o sanctification_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v promise_v in_o baptism_n and_o that_o we_o be_v yet_o far_o off_o from_o any_o title_n to_o everlasting_a life_n as_o which_o if_o we_o have_v there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o promise_n in_o baptism_n of_o it_o it_o presuppose_v again_o as_o to_o christ_n in_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o a_o like_a steadfast_a belief_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o convey_v such_o grace_n to_o we_o that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o nature_n and_o suffer_v in_o it_o to_o purchase_v those_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o ever_o since_o intend_v the_o exhibit_v of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o purchase_v the_o belief_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v as_o manifest_o presuppose_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o promise_n which_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v require_v to_o intend_v iii_o that_o which_o will_v it_o may_v be_v more_o concern_v we_o to_o inquire_v be_v what_o our_o catechism_n mean_v by_o a_o steadfast_a belief_n of_o they_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a resolution_n whereof_o i_o will_v inquire_v first_o what_o it_o mean_v by_o belief_n and_o then_o by_o a_o steadfast_a one_o now_o by_o belief_n may_v be_v mean_v either_o a_o simple_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o take_v in_o christian_a writer_n or_o there_o may_v be_v mean_v also_o a_o belief_n with_o affiance_n and_o such_o as_o beside_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n to_o they_o do_v also_o connote_v a_o trust_n in_o they_o or_o in_o god_n because_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v 3_o discourse_v expl._n of_o the_o decal_n com._n 1._o part_v 3_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o trust_n the_o heart_n or_o will_v be_v prompt_v to_o desire_v as_o well_o as_o assent_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v any_o thing_n by_o our_o homily_n to_o which_o the_o article_n 11._o article_n art._n 11._o of_o our_o church_n do_v also_o particular_o refer_v we_o in_o the_o point_n of_o justify_v faith_n this_o latter_a belief_n must_v be_v here_o intend_v because_o a_o belief_n which_o have_v for_o its_o end_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o a_o justify_v one_o for_o the_o right_n and_o true_a christian_a faith_n say_v one_o of_o our_o 3_o our_o homily_n of_o salvation_n part_v 3_o homily_n be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o all_o the_o forecited_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v true_a but_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sure_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n merciful_a promise_n to_o be_v
blessing_n and_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v intend_v to_o exhibit_v they_o among_o we_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n do_v their_o child_n to_o the_o like_a blessing_n and_o that_o mean_n which_o among_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o they_o ii_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v thus_o make_v out_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o such_o passage_n thereof_o also_o as_o can_v be_v easy_o avoid_v pass_v we_o on_o to_o inquire_v what_o countenance_n it_o have_v from_o antiquity_n as_o which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a will_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v it_o where_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o justin_n martyr_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o be_v common_o quote_v out_o of_o his_o question_n and_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la 56._o orthodoxos_fw-la quaest_n 56._o it_o be_v questionable_a enough_o martyr_n enough_o vid._n coci_n censur_n quorund_fw-mi script_n in_o script_n just_a martyr_n whether_o that_o book_n be_v he_o or_o at_o least_o as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o but_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o second_o aplogy_n 〈◊〉_d aplogy_n pag._n 62._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n in_o which_o apology_n speak_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n above_o that_o of_o any_o humane_a one_o in_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o carnal_a desire_n of_o man_n he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o there_o be_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v disciple_v unto_o christ_n have_v all_o their_o time_n continue_v uncorrupt_a or_o virgin_n and_o i_o boast_v that_o i_o can_v show_v such_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o also_o speak_v of_o that_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v change_v from_o intemperance_n and_o so_o have_v learn_v these_o thing_n for_o christ_n call_v not_o the_o just_a or_o temperate_a to_o repentance_n but_o the_o ungodly_a and_o intemperate_a and_o unjust_a which_o word_n to_o a_o unbiased_a reader_n can_v well_o signify_v less_o than_o child_n be_v then_o baptize_v into_o christianity_n that_o father_n not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v disciple_v unto_o christ_n which_o we_o know_v from_o our_o saviour_n 28.19_o saviour_n matt._n 28.19_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o baptism_n and_o continue_v too_o all_o their_o time_n uncorrupt_a or_o virgin_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o comtent_a proof_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v when_o child_n but_o oppose_v they_o to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v change_v from_o intemperance_n and_o rather_o learn_v that_o purity_n afterward_o than_o be_v disciple_v into_o it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o opposition_n of_o his_o make_n it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o mean_v such_o person_n as_o be_v disciple_v to_o christ_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o learn_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n by_o instruction_n to_o this_o be_v justin_n martyr_n subjoin_v we_o another_o of_o irenaeus_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n for_o christ_n say_v that_o father_n 39_o father_n omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la salvare_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la renascuntur_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la infant_n &_o parvulos_fw-la &_o pueros_fw-la &_o j●venes_n &_o seniores_fw-la ideo_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la venit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o infantibus_fw-la infans_fw-la factus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la infant_n &_o in_o parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la habentes_fw-la aetatem_fw-la adu._n haeres_fw-la li.a.c._o 39_o come_v to_o save_v all_o person_n by_o himself_o all_o i_o say_v who_o by_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o to_o god_n infant_n and_o little_a one_o and_o child_n and_o young_a man_n and_o old_a therefore_o he_o come_v in_o every_o age_n and_o be_v make_v a_o infant_n to_o infant_n sanctify_v infant_n and_o a_o little_a one_o among_o little_a one_o sanctify_v those_o of_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o have_v he_o not_o only_o affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v come_v to_o save_v infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o yea_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o infant_n himself_o to_o sanctify_v they_o which_o show_v they_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o have_v have_v a_o general_a right_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o christianity_n but_o speak_v of_o several_a of_o they_o as_o bear_v again_o unto_o god_n by_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v baptize_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o be_v so_o bear_v even_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ●_o of_o joh._n 3._o ●_o our_o saviour_n so_o the_o way_n too_o by_o which_o the_o ancient_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v for_o thus_o where_o justin_n martyr_n entreat_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o 4._o we_o apolog._n 2._o p._n 93._o 4._o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o a_o place_n where_o water_n be_v and_o there_o regenerate_v after_o that_o manner_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o this_o very_a irenaeus_n 18._o irenaeus_n adu._n haere●_n li._n 1._o c._n 18._o because_o not_o only_o attribute_v the_o same_o regeneration_n to_o it_o but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gnostic_n as_o to_o that_o baptism_n which_o they_o set_v up_o against_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v perfect_a knowledge_n to_o be_v so_o regenerate_v into_o that_o virtue_n or_o power_n which_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n which_o passage_n with_o the_o former_a one_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o manifest_a that_o irenaeus_n mean_v by_o such_o infant_n as_o be_v bear_v again_o by_o christ_n unto_o god_n such_o as_o have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o his_o day_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o tertullian_n because_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n be_v be_v evident_a from_o his_o dispute_v against_o infant_n baptism_n or_o at_o least_o advise_v to_o delay_v it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o such_o a_o dispute_n or_o advice_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o in_o use_n too_o as_o he_o himself_o intimate_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o enjoin_v the_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o partake_n of_o his_o blessing_n and_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o as_o origen_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o do_v not_o only_o assert_v the_o same_o practice_n of_o infant_n baptism_n but_o affirm_v 16._o affirm_v in_o rom._n 16._o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n so_o tertullian_n scholar_n and_o great_a admirer_n s._n cyprian_n 59_o cyprian_n epist_n 59_o give_v such_o a_o ample_a testimony_n to_o it_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o need_n to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o one_o fidus_n have_v question_v he_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o infant_n who_o he_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n s._n cyprian_n in_o a_o council_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n make_v this_o follow_a answer_n to_o his_o demand_n that_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o be_v with_o he_o have_v quite_o other_o thought_n of_o that_o affair_n they_o universal_o judge_v that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o man_n and_o again_o that_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o party_n give_v to_o the_o great_a offender_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o debar_v from_o baptism_n and_o grace_n how_o much_o less_o ought_v a_o newborn_a infant_n to_o be_v debar_v of_o it_o who_o have_v no_o other_o sin_n to_o answer_v for_o but_o what_o he_o draw_v from_o adam_n and_o who_o come_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o proper_a sin_n but_o those_o of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v forgive_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n be_v that_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v debar_v by_o they_o from_o baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o that_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v as_o to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v as_o to_o infant_n